From 73df946d56c74384511a194dd01dbe099584fd1a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Sun, 28 Apr 2024 15:14:23 +0200 Subject: Adding upstream version 1.16.10. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- src/net/http/httputil/reverseproxy.go | 622 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 622 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/net/http/httputil/reverseproxy.go (limited to 'src/net/http/httputil/reverseproxy.go') diff --git a/src/net/http/httputil/reverseproxy.go b/src/net/http/httputil/reverseproxy.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..17e6a1d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/net/http/httputil/reverseproxy.go @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ +// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// HTTP reverse proxy handler + +package httputil + +import ( + "context" + "fmt" + "io" + "log" + "net" + "net/http" + "net/textproto" + "net/url" + "strings" + "sync" + "time" + + "golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts" +) + +// ReverseProxy is an HTTP Handler that takes an incoming request and +// sends it to another server, proxying the response back to the +// client. +// +// ReverseProxy by default sets the client IP as the value of the +// X-Forwarded-For header. +// +// If an X-Forwarded-For header already exists, the client IP is +// appended to the existing values. As a special case, if the header +// exists in the Request.Header map but has a nil value (such as when +// set by the Director func), the X-Forwarded-For header is +// not modified. +// +// To prevent IP spoofing, be sure to delete any pre-existing +// X-Forwarded-For header coming from the client or +// an untrusted proxy. +type ReverseProxy struct { + // Director must be a function which modifies + // the request into a new request to be sent + // using Transport. Its response is then copied + // back to the original client unmodified. + // Director must not access the provided Request + // after returning. + Director func(*http.Request) + + // The transport used to perform proxy requests. + // If nil, http.DefaultTransport is used. + Transport http.RoundTripper + + // FlushInterval specifies the flush interval + // to flush to the client while copying the + // response body. + // If zero, no periodic flushing is done. + // A negative value means to flush immediately + // after each write to the client. + // The FlushInterval is ignored when ReverseProxy + // recognizes a response as a streaming response, or + // if its ContentLength is -1; for such responses, writes + // are flushed to the client immediately. + FlushInterval time.Duration + + // ErrorLog specifies an optional logger for errors + // that occur when attempting to proxy the request. + // If nil, logging is done via the log package's standard logger. + ErrorLog *log.Logger + + // BufferPool optionally specifies a buffer pool to + // get byte slices for use by io.CopyBuffer when + // copying HTTP response bodies. + BufferPool BufferPool + + // ModifyResponse is an optional function that modifies the + // Response from the backend. It is called if the backend + // returns a response at all, with any HTTP status code. + // If the backend is unreachable, the optional ErrorHandler is + // called without any call to ModifyResponse. + // + // If ModifyResponse returns an error, ErrorHandler is called + // with its error value. If ErrorHandler is nil, its default + // implementation is used. + ModifyResponse func(*http.Response) error + + // ErrorHandler is an optional function that handles errors + // reaching the backend or errors from ModifyResponse. + // + // If nil, the default is to log the provided error and return + // a 502 Status Bad Gateway response. + ErrorHandler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, error) +} + +// A BufferPool is an interface for getting and returning temporary +// byte slices for use by io.CopyBuffer. +type BufferPool interface { + Get() []byte + Put([]byte) +} + +func singleJoiningSlash(a, b string) string { + aslash := strings.HasSuffix(a, "/") + bslash := strings.HasPrefix(b, "/") + switch { + case aslash && bslash: + return a + b[1:] + case !aslash && !bslash: + return a + "/" + b + } + return a + b +} + +func joinURLPath(a, b *url.URL) (path, rawpath string) { + if a.RawPath == "" && b.RawPath == "" { + return singleJoiningSlash(a.Path, b.Path), "" + } + // Same as singleJoiningSlash, but uses EscapedPath to determine + // whether a slash should be added + apath := a.EscapedPath() + bpath := b.EscapedPath() + + aslash := strings.HasSuffix(apath, "/") + bslash := strings.HasPrefix(bpath, "/") + + switch { + case aslash && bslash: + return a.Path + b.Path[1:], apath + bpath[1:] + case !aslash && !bslash: + return a.Path + "/" + b.Path, apath + "/" + bpath + } + return a.Path + b.Path, apath + bpath +} + +// NewSingleHostReverseProxy returns a new ReverseProxy that routes +// URLs to the scheme, host, and base path provided in target. If the +// target's path is "/base" and the incoming request was for "/dir", +// the target request will be for /base/dir. +// NewSingleHostReverseProxy does not rewrite the Host header. +// To rewrite Host headers, use ReverseProxy directly with a custom +// Director policy. +func NewSingleHostReverseProxy(target *url.URL) *ReverseProxy { + targetQuery := target.RawQuery + director := func(req *http.Request) { + req.URL.Scheme = target.Scheme + req.URL.Host = target.Host + req.URL.Path, req.URL.RawPath = joinURLPath(target, req.URL) + if targetQuery == "" || req.URL.RawQuery == "" { + req.URL.RawQuery = targetQuery + req.URL.RawQuery + } else { + req.URL.RawQuery = targetQuery + "&" + req.URL.RawQuery + } + if _, ok := req.Header["User-Agent"]; !ok { + // explicitly disable User-Agent so it's not set to default value + req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "") + } + } + return &ReverseProxy{Director: director} +} + +func copyHeader(dst, src http.Header) { + for k, vv := range src { + for _, v := range vv { + dst.Add(k, v) + } + } +} + +// Hop-by-hop headers. These are removed when sent to the backend. +// As of RFC 7230, hop-by-hop headers are required to appear in the +// Connection header field. These are the headers defined by the +// obsoleted RFC 2616 (section 13.5.1) and are used for backward +// compatibility. +var hopHeaders = []string{ + "Connection", + "Proxy-Connection", // non-standard but still sent by libcurl and rejected by e.g. google + "Keep-Alive", + "Proxy-Authenticate", + "Proxy-Authorization", + "Te", // canonicalized version of "TE" + "Trailer", // not Trailers per URL above; https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?eid=4522 + "Transfer-Encoding", + "Upgrade", +} + +func (p *ReverseProxy) defaultErrorHandler(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, err error) { + p.logf("http: proxy error: %v", err) + rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway) +} + +func (p *ReverseProxy) getErrorHandler() func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, error) { + if p.ErrorHandler != nil { + return p.ErrorHandler + } + return p.defaultErrorHandler +} + +// modifyResponse conditionally runs the optional ModifyResponse hook +// and reports whether the request should proceed. +func (p *ReverseProxy) modifyResponse(rw http.ResponseWriter, res *http.Response, req *http.Request) bool { + if p.ModifyResponse == nil { + return true + } + if err := p.ModifyResponse(res); err != nil { + res.Body.Close() + p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, err) + return false + } + return true +} + +func (p *ReverseProxy) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) { + transport := p.Transport + if transport == nil { + transport = http.DefaultTransport + } + + ctx := req.Context() + if cn, ok := rw.(http.CloseNotifier); ok { + var cancel context.CancelFunc + ctx, cancel = context.WithCancel(ctx) + defer cancel() + notifyChan := cn.CloseNotify() + go func() { + select { + case <-notifyChan: + cancel() + case <-ctx.Done(): + } + }() + } + + outreq := req.Clone(ctx) + if req.ContentLength == 0 { + outreq.Body = nil // Issue 16036: nil Body for http.Transport retries + } + if outreq.Body != nil { + // Reading from the request body after returning from a handler is not + // allowed, and the RoundTrip goroutine that reads the Body can outlive + // this handler. This can lead to a crash if the handler panics (see + // Issue 46866). Although calling Close doesn't guarantee there isn't + // any Read in flight after the handle returns, in practice it's safe to + // read after closing it. + defer outreq.Body.Close() + } + if outreq.Header == nil { + outreq.Header = make(http.Header) // Issue 33142: historical behavior was to always allocate + } + + p.Director(outreq) + outreq.Close = false + + reqUpType := upgradeType(outreq.Header) + removeConnectionHeaders(outreq.Header) + + // Remove hop-by-hop headers to the backend. Especially + // important is "Connection" because we want a persistent + // connection, regardless of what the client sent to us. + for _, h := range hopHeaders { + outreq.Header.Del(h) + } + + // Issue 21096: tell backend applications that care about trailer support + // that we support trailers. (We do, but we don't go out of our way to + // advertise that unless the incoming client request thought it was worth + // mentioning.) Note that we look at req.Header, not outreq.Header, since + // the latter has passed through removeConnectionHeaders. + if httpguts.HeaderValuesContainsToken(req.Header["Te"], "trailers") { + outreq.Header.Set("Te", "trailers") + } + + // After stripping all the hop-by-hop connection headers above, add back any + // necessary for protocol upgrades, such as for websockets. + if reqUpType != "" { + outreq.Header.Set("Connection", "Upgrade") + outreq.Header.Set("Upgrade", reqUpType) + } + + if clientIP, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(req.RemoteAddr); err == nil { + // If we aren't the first proxy retain prior + // X-Forwarded-For information as a comma+space + // separated list and fold multiple headers into one. + prior, ok := outreq.Header["X-Forwarded-For"] + omit := ok && prior == nil // Issue 38079: nil now means don't populate the header + if len(prior) > 0 { + clientIP = strings.Join(prior, ", ") + ", " + clientIP + } + if !omit { + outreq.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", clientIP) + } + } + + res, err := transport.RoundTrip(outreq) + if err != nil { + p.getErrorHandler()(rw, outreq, err) + return + } + + // Deal with 101 Switching Protocols responses: (WebSocket, h2c, etc) + if res.StatusCode == http.StatusSwitchingProtocols { + if !p.modifyResponse(rw, res, outreq) { + return + } + p.handleUpgradeResponse(rw, outreq, res) + return + } + + removeConnectionHeaders(res.Header) + + for _, h := range hopHeaders { + res.Header.Del(h) + } + + if !p.modifyResponse(rw, res, outreq) { + return + } + + copyHeader(rw.Header(), res.Header) + + // The "Trailer" header isn't included in the Transport's response, + // at least for *http.Transport. Build it up from Trailer. + announcedTrailers := len(res.Trailer) + if announcedTrailers > 0 { + trailerKeys := make([]string, 0, len(res.Trailer)) + for k := range res.Trailer { + trailerKeys = append(trailerKeys, k) + } + rw.Header().Add("Trailer", strings.Join(trailerKeys, ", ")) + } + + rw.WriteHeader(res.StatusCode) + + err = p.copyResponse(rw, res.Body, p.flushInterval(res)) + if err != nil { + defer res.Body.Close() + // Since we're streaming the response, if we run into an error all we can do + // is abort the request. Issue 23643: ReverseProxy should use ErrAbortHandler + // on read error while copying body. + if !shouldPanicOnCopyError(req) { + p.logf("suppressing panic for copyResponse error in test; copy error: %v", err) + return + } + panic(http.ErrAbortHandler) + } + res.Body.Close() // close now, instead of defer, to populate res.Trailer + + if len(res.Trailer) > 0 { + // Force chunking if we saw a response trailer. + // This prevents net/http from calculating the length for short + // bodies and adding a Content-Length. + if fl, ok := rw.(http.Flusher); ok { + fl.Flush() + } + } + + if len(res.Trailer) == announcedTrailers { + copyHeader(rw.Header(), res.Trailer) + return + } + + for k, vv := range res.Trailer { + k = http.TrailerPrefix + k + for _, v := range vv { + rw.Header().Add(k, v) + } + } +} + +var inOurTests bool // whether we're in our own tests + +// shouldPanicOnCopyError reports whether the reverse proxy should +// panic with http.ErrAbortHandler. This is the right thing to do by +// default, but Go 1.10 and earlier did not, so existing unit tests +// weren't expecting panics. Only panic in our own tests, or when +// running under the HTTP server. +func shouldPanicOnCopyError(req *http.Request) bool { + if inOurTests { + // Our tests know to handle this panic. + return true + } + if req.Context().Value(http.ServerContextKey) != nil { + // We seem to be running under an HTTP server, so + // it'll recover the panic. + return true + } + // Otherwise act like Go 1.10 and earlier to not break + // existing tests. + return false +} + +// removeConnectionHeaders removes hop-by-hop headers listed in the "Connection" header of h. +// See RFC 7230, section 6.1 +func removeConnectionHeaders(h http.Header) { + for _, f := range h["Connection"] { + for _, sf := range strings.Split(f, ",") { + if sf = textproto.TrimString(sf); sf != "" { + h.Del(sf) + } + } + } +} + +// flushInterval returns the p.FlushInterval value, conditionally +// overriding its value for a specific request/response. +func (p *ReverseProxy) flushInterval(res *http.Response) time.Duration { + resCT := res.Header.Get("Content-Type") + + // For Server-Sent Events responses, flush immediately. + // The MIME type is defined in https://www.w3.org/TR/eventsource/#text-event-stream + if resCT == "text/event-stream" { + return -1 // negative means immediately + } + + // We might have the case of streaming for which Content-Length might be unset. + if res.ContentLength == -1 { + return -1 + } + + return p.FlushInterval +} + +func (p *ReverseProxy) copyResponse(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader, flushInterval time.Duration) error { + if flushInterval != 0 { + if wf, ok := dst.(writeFlusher); ok { + mlw := &maxLatencyWriter{ + dst: wf, + latency: flushInterval, + } + defer mlw.stop() + + // set up initial timer so headers get flushed even if body writes are delayed + mlw.flushPending = true + mlw.t = time.AfterFunc(flushInterval, mlw.delayedFlush) + + dst = mlw + } + } + + var buf []byte + if p.BufferPool != nil { + buf = p.BufferPool.Get() + defer p.BufferPool.Put(buf) + } + _, err := p.copyBuffer(dst, src, buf) + return err +} + +// copyBuffer returns any write errors or non-EOF read errors, and the amount +// of bytes written. +func (p *ReverseProxy) copyBuffer(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader, buf []byte) (int64, error) { + if len(buf) == 0 { + buf = make([]byte, 32*1024) + } + var written int64 + for { + nr, rerr := src.Read(buf) + if rerr != nil && rerr != io.EOF && rerr != context.Canceled { + p.logf("httputil: ReverseProxy read error during body copy: %v", rerr) + } + if nr > 0 { + nw, werr := dst.Write(buf[:nr]) + if nw > 0 { + written += int64(nw) + } + if werr != nil { + return written, werr + } + if nr != nw { + return written, io.ErrShortWrite + } + } + if rerr != nil { + if rerr == io.EOF { + rerr = nil + } + return written, rerr + } + } +} + +func (p *ReverseProxy) logf(format string, args ...interface{}) { + if p.ErrorLog != nil { + p.ErrorLog.Printf(format, args...) + } else { + log.Printf(format, args...) + } +} + +type writeFlusher interface { + io.Writer + http.Flusher +} + +type maxLatencyWriter struct { + dst writeFlusher + latency time.Duration // non-zero; negative means to flush immediately + + mu sync.Mutex // protects t, flushPending, and dst.Flush + t *time.Timer + flushPending bool +} + +func (m *maxLatencyWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { + m.mu.Lock() + defer m.mu.Unlock() + n, err = m.dst.Write(p) + if m.latency < 0 { + m.dst.Flush() + return + } + if m.flushPending { + return + } + if m.t == nil { + m.t = time.AfterFunc(m.latency, m.delayedFlush) + } else { + m.t.Reset(m.latency) + } + m.flushPending = true + return +} + +func (m *maxLatencyWriter) delayedFlush() { + m.mu.Lock() + defer m.mu.Unlock() + if !m.flushPending { // if stop was called but AfterFunc already started this goroutine + return + } + m.dst.Flush() + m.flushPending = false +} + +func (m *maxLatencyWriter) stop() { + m.mu.Lock() + defer m.mu.Unlock() + m.flushPending = false + if m.t != nil { + m.t.Stop() + } +} + +func upgradeType(h http.Header) string { + if !httpguts.HeaderValuesContainsToken(h["Connection"], "Upgrade") { + return "" + } + return strings.ToLower(h.Get("Upgrade")) +} + +func (p *ReverseProxy) handleUpgradeResponse(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, res *http.Response) { + reqUpType := upgradeType(req.Header) + resUpType := upgradeType(res.Header) + if reqUpType != resUpType { + p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("backend tried to switch protocol %q when %q was requested", resUpType, reqUpType)) + return + } + + hj, ok := rw.(http.Hijacker) + if !ok { + p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("can't switch protocols using non-Hijacker ResponseWriter type %T", rw)) + return + } + backConn, ok := res.Body.(io.ReadWriteCloser) + if !ok { + p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("internal error: 101 switching protocols response with non-writable body")) + return + } + + backConnCloseCh := make(chan bool) + go func() { + // Ensure that the cancelation of a request closes the backend. + // See issue https://golang.org/issue/35559. + select { + case <-req.Context().Done(): + case <-backConnCloseCh: + } + backConn.Close() + }() + + defer close(backConnCloseCh) + + conn, brw, err := hj.Hijack() + if err != nil { + p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("Hijack failed on protocol switch: %v", err)) + return + } + defer conn.Close() + + copyHeader(rw.Header(), res.Header) + + res.Header = rw.Header() + res.Body = nil // so res.Write only writes the headers; we have res.Body in backConn above + if err := res.Write(brw); err != nil { + p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("response write: %v", err)) + return + } + if err := brw.Flush(); err != nil { + p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("response flush: %v", err)) + return + } + errc := make(chan error, 1) + spc := switchProtocolCopier{user: conn, backend: backConn} + go spc.copyToBackend(errc) + go spc.copyFromBackend(errc) + <-errc + return +} + +// switchProtocolCopier exists so goroutines proxying data back and +// forth have nice names in stacks. +type switchProtocolCopier struct { + user, backend io.ReadWriter +} + +func (c switchProtocolCopier) copyFromBackend(errc chan<- error) { + _, err := io.Copy(c.user, c.backend) + errc <- err +} + +func (c switchProtocolCopier) copyToBackend(errc chan<- error) { + _, err := io.Copy(c.backend, c.user) + errc <- err +} -- cgit v1.2.3