summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/hash/crc64/crc64.go
blob: 063c63c6a3b092eee809334822e316c14b79e466 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// Package crc64 implements the 64-bit cyclic redundancy check, or CRC-64,
// checksum. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_redundancy_check for
// information.
package crc64

import (
	"errors"
	"hash"
	"sync"
)

// The size of a CRC-64 checksum in bytes.
const Size = 8

// Predefined polynomials.
const (
	// The ISO polynomial, defined in ISO 3309 and used in HDLC.
	ISO = 0xD800000000000000

	// The ECMA polynomial, defined in ECMA 182.
	ECMA = 0xC96C5795D7870F42
)

// Table is a 256-word table representing the polynomial for efficient processing.
type Table [256]uint64

var (
	slicing8TablesBuildOnce sync.Once
	slicing8TableISO        *[8]Table
	slicing8TableECMA       *[8]Table
)

func buildSlicing8TablesOnce() {
	slicing8TablesBuildOnce.Do(buildSlicing8Tables)
}

func buildSlicing8Tables() {
	slicing8TableISO = makeSlicingBy8Table(makeTable(ISO))
	slicing8TableECMA = makeSlicingBy8Table(makeTable(ECMA))
}

// MakeTable returns a Table constructed from the specified polynomial.
// The contents of this Table must not be modified.
func MakeTable(poly uint64) *Table {
	buildSlicing8TablesOnce()
	switch poly {
	case ISO:
		return &slicing8TableISO[0]
	case ECMA:
		return &slicing8TableECMA[0]
	default:
		return makeTable(poly)
	}
}

func makeTable(poly uint64) *Table {
	t := new(Table)
	for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
		crc := uint64(i)
		for j := 0; j < 8; j++ {
			if crc&1 == 1 {
				crc = (crc >> 1) ^ poly
			} else {
				crc >>= 1
			}
		}
		t[i] = crc
	}
	return t
}

func makeSlicingBy8Table(t *Table) *[8]Table {
	var helperTable [8]Table
	helperTable[0] = *t
	for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
		crc := t[i]
		for j := 1; j < 8; j++ {
			crc = t[crc&0xff] ^ (crc >> 8)
			helperTable[j][i] = crc
		}
	}
	return &helperTable
}

// digest represents the partial evaluation of a checksum.
type digest struct {
	crc uint64
	tab *Table
}

// New creates a new hash.Hash64 computing the CRC-64 checksum using the
// polynomial represented by the Table. Its Sum method will lay the
// value out in big-endian byte order. The returned Hash64 also
// implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler and encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler to
// marshal and unmarshal the internal state of the hash.
func New(tab *Table) hash.Hash64 { return &digest{0, tab} }

func (d *digest) Size() int { return Size }

func (d *digest) BlockSize() int { return 1 }

func (d *digest) Reset() { d.crc = 0 }

const (
	magic         = "crc\x02"
	marshaledSize = len(magic) + 8 + 8
)

func (d *digest) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
	b := make([]byte, 0, marshaledSize)
	b = append(b, magic...)
	b = appendUint64(b, tableSum(d.tab))
	b = appendUint64(b, d.crc)
	return b, nil
}

func (d *digest) UnmarshalBinary(b []byte) error {
	if len(b) < len(magic) || string(b[:len(magic)]) != magic {
		return errors.New("hash/crc64: invalid hash state identifier")
	}
	if len(b) != marshaledSize {
		return errors.New("hash/crc64: invalid hash state size")
	}
	if tableSum(d.tab) != readUint64(b[4:]) {
		return errors.New("hash/crc64: tables do not match")
	}
	d.crc = readUint64(b[12:])
	return nil
}

func appendUint64(b []byte, x uint64) []byte {
	a := [8]byte{
		byte(x >> 56),
		byte(x >> 48),
		byte(x >> 40),
		byte(x >> 32),
		byte(x >> 24),
		byte(x >> 16),
		byte(x >> 8),
		byte(x),
	}
	return append(b, a[:]...)
}

func readUint64(b []byte) uint64 {
	_ = b[7]
	return uint64(b[7]) | uint64(b[6])<<8 | uint64(b[5])<<16 | uint64(b[4])<<24 |
		uint64(b[3])<<32 | uint64(b[2])<<40 | uint64(b[1])<<48 | uint64(b[0])<<56
}

func update(crc uint64, tab *Table, p []byte) uint64 {
	buildSlicing8TablesOnce()
	crc = ^crc
	// Table comparison is somewhat expensive, so avoid it for small sizes
	for len(p) >= 64 {
		var helperTable *[8]Table
		if *tab == slicing8TableECMA[0] {
			helperTable = slicing8TableECMA
		} else if *tab == slicing8TableISO[0] {
			helperTable = slicing8TableISO
			// For smaller sizes creating extended table takes too much time
		} else if len(p) > 16384 {
			helperTable = makeSlicingBy8Table(tab)
		} else {
			break
		}
		// Update using slicing-by-8
		for len(p) > 8 {
			crc ^= uint64(p[0]) | uint64(p[1])<<8 | uint64(p[2])<<16 | uint64(p[3])<<24 |
				uint64(p[4])<<32 | uint64(p[5])<<40 | uint64(p[6])<<48 | uint64(p[7])<<56
			crc = helperTable[7][crc&0xff] ^
				helperTable[6][(crc>>8)&0xff] ^
				helperTable[5][(crc>>16)&0xff] ^
				helperTable[4][(crc>>24)&0xff] ^
				helperTable[3][(crc>>32)&0xff] ^
				helperTable[2][(crc>>40)&0xff] ^
				helperTable[1][(crc>>48)&0xff] ^
				helperTable[0][crc>>56]
			p = p[8:]
		}
	}
	// For reminders or small sizes
	for _, v := range p {
		crc = tab[byte(crc)^v] ^ (crc >> 8)
	}
	return ^crc
}

// Update returns the result of adding the bytes in p to the crc.
func Update(crc uint64, tab *Table, p []byte) uint64 {
	return update(crc, tab, p)
}

func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	d.crc = update(d.crc, d.tab, p)
	return len(p), nil
}

func (d *digest) Sum64() uint64 { return d.crc }

func (d *digest) Sum(in []byte) []byte {
	s := d.Sum64()
	return append(in, byte(s>>56), byte(s>>48), byte(s>>40), byte(s>>32), byte(s>>24), byte(s>>16), byte(s>>8), byte(s))
}

// Checksum returns the CRC-64 checksum of data
// using the polynomial represented by the Table.
func Checksum(data []byte, tab *Table) uint64 { return update(0, tab, data) }

// tableSum returns the ISO checksum of table t.
func tableSum(t *Table) uint64 {
	var a [2048]byte
	b := a[:0]
	if t != nil {
		for _, x := range t {
			b = appendUint64(b, x)
		}
	}
	return Checksum(b, MakeTable(ISO))
}