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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-28 13:15:26 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-28 13:15:26 +0000 |
commit | 82539ad8d59729fb45b0bb0edda8f2bddb719eb1 (patch) | |
tree | 58f0b58e6f44f0e04d4a6373132cf426fa835fa7 /src/go/parser/resolver.go | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | golang-1.17-82539ad8d59729fb45b0bb0edda8f2bddb719eb1.tar.xz golang-1.17-82539ad8d59729fb45b0bb0edda8f2bddb719eb1.zip |
Adding upstream version 1.17.13.upstream/1.17.13upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/go/parser/resolver.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/go/parser/resolver.go | 565 |
1 files changed, 565 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/go/parser/resolver.go b/src/go/parser/resolver.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f55bdb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/go/parser/resolver.go @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ +// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package parser + +import ( + "fmt" + "go/ast" + "go/internal/typeparams" + "go/token" +) + +const debugResolve = false + +// resolveFile walks the given file to resolve identifiers within the file +// scope, updating ast.Ident.Obj fields with declaration information. +// +// If declErr is non-nil, it is used to report declaration errors during +// resolution. tok is used to format position in error messages. +func resolveFile(file *ast.File, handle *token.File, declErr func(token.Pos, string)) { + pkgScope := ast.NewScope(nil) + r := &resolver{ + handle: handle, + declErr: declErr, + topScope: pkgScope, + pkgScope: pkgScope, + depth: 1, + } + + for _, decl := range file.Decls { + ast.Walk(r, decl) + } + + r.closeScope() + assert(r.topScope == nil, "unbalanced scopes") + assert(r.labelScope == nil, "unbalanced label scopes") + + // resolve global identifiers within the same file + i := 0 + for _, ident := range r.unresolved { + // i <= index for current ident + assert(ident.Obj == unresolved, "object already resolved") + ident.Obj = r.pkgScope.Lookup(ident.Name) // also removes unresolved sentinel + if ident.Obj == nil { + r.unresolved[i] = ident + i++ + } else if debugResolve { + pos := ident.Obj.Decl.(interface{ Pos() token.Pos }).Pos() + r.dump("resolved %s@%v to package object %v", ident.Name, ident.Pos(), pos) + } + } + file.Scope = r.pkgScope + file.Unresolved = r.unresolved[0:i] +} + +const maxScopeDepth int = 1e3 + +type resolver struct { + handle *token.File + declErr func(token.Pos, string) + + // Ordinary identifier scopes + pkgScope *ast.Scope // pkgScope.Outer == nil + topScope *ast.Scope // top-most scope; may be pkgScope + unresolved []*ast.Ident // unresolved identifiers + depth int // scope depth + + // Label scopes + // (maintained by open/close LabelScope) + labelScope *ast.Scope // label scope for current function + targetStack [][]*ast.Ident // stack of unresolved labels +} + +func (r *resolver) dump(format string, args ...interface{}) { + fmt.Println(">>> " + r.sprintf(format, args...)) +} + +func (r *resolver) sprintf(format string, args ...interface{}) string { + for i, arg := range args { + switch arg := arg.(type) { + case token.Pos: + args[i] = r.handle.Position(arg) + } + } + return fmt.Sprintf(format, args...) +} + +func (r *resolver) openScope(pos token.Pos) { + r.depth++ + if r.depth > maxScopeDepth { + panic(bailout{pos: pos, msg: "exceeded max scope depth during object resolution"}) + } + if debugResolve { + r.dump("opening scope @%v", pos) + } + r.topScope = ast.NewScope(r.topScope) +} + +func (r *resolver) closeScope() { + r.depth-- + if debugResolve { + r.dump("closing scope") + } + r.topScope = r.topScope.Outer +} + +func (r *resolver) openLabelScope() { + r.labelScope = ast.NewScope(r.labelScope) + r.targetStack = append(r.targetStack, nil) +} + +func (r *resolver) closeLabelScope() { + // resolve labels + n := len(r.targetStack) - 1 + scope := r.labelScope + for _, ident := range r.targetStack[n] { + ident.Obj = scope.Lookup(ident.Name) + if ident.Obj == nil && r.declErr != nil { + r.declErr(ident.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("label %s undefined", ident.Name)) + } + } + // pop label scope + r.targetStack = r.targetStack[0:n] + r.labelScope = r.labelScope.Outer +} + +func (r *resolver) declare(decl, data interface{}, scope *ast.Scope, kind ast.ObjKind, idents ...*ast.Ident) { + for _, ident := range idents { + // "type" is used for type lists in interfaces, and is otherwise an invalid + // identifier. The 'type' identifier is also artificially duplicated in the + // type list, so could cause panics below if we were to proceed. + if ident.Name == "type" { + continue + } + assert(ident.Obj == nil, "identifier already declared or resolved") + obj := ast.NewObj(kind, ident.Name) + // remember the corresponding declaration for redeclaration + // errors and global variable resolution/typechecking phase + obj.Decl = decl + obj.Data = data + ident.Obj = obj + if ident.Name != "_" { + if debugResolve { + r.dump("declaring %s@%v", ident.Name, ident.Pos()) + } + if alt := scope.Insert(obj); alt != nil && r.declErr != nil { + prevDecl := "" + if pos := alt.Pos(); pos.IsValid() { + prevDecl = fmt.Sprintf("\n\tprevious declaration at %s", r.handle.Position(pos)) + } + r.declErr(ident.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("%s redeclared in this block%s", ident.Name, prevDecl)) + } + } + } +} + +func (r *resolver) shortVarDecl(decl *ast.AssignStmt) { + // Go spec: A short variable declaration may redeclare variables + // provided they were originally declared in the same block with + // the same type, and at least one of the non-blank variables is new. + n := 0 // number of new variables + for _, x := range decl.Lhs { + if ident, isIdent := x.(*ast.Ident); isIdent { + assert(ident.Obj == nil, "identifier already declared or resolved") + obj := ast.NewObj(ast.Var, ident.Name) + // remember corresponding assignment for other tools + obj.Decl = decl + ident.Obj = obj + if ident.Name != "_" { + if debugResolve { + r.dump("declaring %s@%v", ident.Name, ident.Pos()) + } + if alt := r.topScope.Insert(obj); alt != nil { + ident.Obj = alt // redeclaration + } else { + n++ // new declaration + } + } + } + } + if n == 0 && r.declErr != nil { + r.declErr(decl.Lhs[0].Pos(), "no new variables on left side of :=") + } +} + +// The unresolved object is a sentinel to mark identifiers that have been added +// to the list of unresolved identifiers. The sentinel is only used for verifying +// internal consistency. +var unresolved = new(ast.Object) + +// If x is an identifier, resolve attempts to resolve x by looking up +// the object it denotes. If no object is found and collectUnresolved is +// set, x is marked as unresolved and collected in the list of unresolved +// identifiers. +// +func (r *resolver) resolve(ident *ast.Ident, collectUnresolved bool) { + if ident.Obj != nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s: identifier %s already declared or resolved", r.handle.Position(ident.Pos()), ident.Name)) + } + // '_' and 'type' should never refer to existing declarations: '_' because it + // has special handling in the spec, and 'type' because it is a keyword, and + // only valid in an interface type list. + if ident.Name == "_" || ident.Name == "type" { + return + } + for s := r.topScope; s != nil; s = s.Outer { + if obj := s.Lookup(ident.Name); obj != nil { + assert(obj.Name != "", "obj with no name") + ident.Obj = obj + return + } + } + // all local scopes are known, so any unresolved identifier + // must be found either in the file scope, package scope + // (perhaps in another file), or universe scope --- collect + // them so that they can be resolved later + if collectUnresolved { + ident.Obj = unresolved + r.unresolved = append(r.unresolved, ident) + } +} + +func (r *resolver) walkExprs(list []ast.Expr) { + for _, node := range list { + ast.Walk(r, node) + } +} + +func (r *resolver) walkLHS(list []ast.Expr) { + for _, expr := range list { + expr := unparen(expr) + if _, ok := expr.(*ast.Ident); !ok && expr != nil { + ast.Walk(r, expr) + } + } +} + +func (r *resolver) walkStmts(list []ast.Stmt) { + for _, stmt := range list { + ast.Walk(r, stmt) + } +} + +func (r *resolver) Visit(node ast.Node) ast.Visitor { + if debugResolve && node != nil { + r.dump("node %T@%v", node, node.Pos()) + } + + switch n := node.(type) { + + // Expressions. + case *ast.Ident: + r.resolve(n, true) + + case *ast.FuncLit: + r.openScope(n.Pos()) + defer r.closeScope() + r.walkFuncType(n.Type) + r.walkBody(n.Body) + + case *ast.SelectorExpr: + ast.Walk(r, n.X) + // Note: don't try to resolve n.Sel, as we don't support qualified + // resolution. + + case *ast.StructType: + r.openScope(n.Pos()) + defer r.closeScope() + r.walkFieldList(n.Fields, ast.Var) + + case *ast.FuncType: + r.openScope(n.Pos()) + defer r.closeScope() + r.walkFuncType(n) + + case *ast.CompositeLit: + if n.Type != nil { + ast.Walk(r, n.Type) + } + for _, e := range n.Elts { + if kv, _ := e.(*ast.KeyValueExpr); kv != nil { + // See issue #45160: try to resolve composite lit keys, but don't + // collect them as unresolved if resolution failed. This replicates + // existing behavior when resolving during parsing. + if ident, _ := kv.Key.(*ast.Ident); ident != nil { + r.resolve(ident, false) + } else { + ast.Walk(r, kv.Key) + } + ast.Walk(r, kv.Value) + } else { + ast.Walk(r, e) + } + } + + case *ast.InterfaceType: + r.openScope(n.Pos()) + defer r.closeScope() + r.walkFieldList(n.Methods, ast.Fun) + + // Statements + case *ast.LabeledStmt: + r.declare(n, nil, r.labelScope, ast.Lbl, n.Label) + ast.Walk(r, n.Stmt) + + case *ast.AssignStmt: + r.walkExprs(n.Rhs) + if n.Tok == token.DEFINE { + r.shortVarDecl(n) + } else { + r.walkExprs(n.Lhs) + } + + case *ast.BranchStmt: + // add to list of unresolved targets + if n.Tok != token.FALLTHROUGH && n.Label != nil { + depth := len(r.targetStack) - 1 + r.targetStack[depth] = append(r.targetStack[depth], n.Label) + } + + case *ast.BlockStmt: + r.openScope(n.Pos()) + defer r.closeScope() + r.walkStmts(n.List) + + case *ast.IfStmt: + r.openScope(n.Pos()) + defer r.closeScope() + if n.Init != nil { + ast.Walk(r, n.Init) + } + ast.Walk(r, n.Cond) + ast.Walk(r, n.Body) + if n.Else != nil { + ast.Walk(r, n.Else) + } + + case *ast.CaseClause: + r.walkExprs(n.List) + r.openScope(n.Pos()) + defer r.closeScope() + r.walkStmts(n.Body) + + case *ast.SwitchStmt: + r.openScope(n.Pos()) + defer r.closeScope() + if n.Init != nil { + ast.Walk(r, n.Init) + } + if n.Tag != nil { + // The scope below reproduces some unnecessary behavior of the parser, + // opening an extra scope in case this is a type switch. It's not needed + // for expression switches. + // TODO: remove this once we've matched the parser resolution exactly. + if n.Init != nil { + r.openScope(n.Tag.Pos()) + defer r.closeScope() + } + ast.Walk(r, n.Tag) + } + if n.Body != nil { + r.walkStmts(n.Body.List) + } + + case *ast.TypeSwitchStmt: + if n.Init != nil { + r.openScope(n.Pos()) + defer r.closeScope() + ast.Walk(r, n.Init) + } + r.openScope(n.Assign.Pos()) + defer r.closeScope() + ast.Walk(r, n.Assign) + // s.Body consists only of case clauses, so does not get its own + // scope. + if n.Body != nil { + r.walkStmts(n.Body.List) + } + + case *ast.CommClause: + r.openScope(n.Pos()) + defer r.closeScope() + if n.Comm != nil { + ast.Walk(r, n.Comm) + } + r.walkStmts(n.Body) + + case *ast.SelectStmt: + // as for switch statements, select statement bodies don't get their own + // scope. + if n.Body != nil { + r.walkStmts(n.Body.List) + } + + case *ast.ForStmt: + r.openScope(n.Pos()) + defer r.closeScope() + if n.Init != nil { + ast.Walk(r, n.Init) + } + if n.Cond != nil { + ast.Walk(r, n.Cond) + } + if n.Post != nil { + ast.Walk(r, n.Post) + } + ast.Walk(r, n.Body) + + case *ast.RangeStmt: + r.openScope(n.Pos()) + defer r.closeScope() + ast.Walk(r, n.X) + var lhs []ast.Expr + if n.Key != nil { + lhs = append(lhs, n.Key) + } + if n.Value != nil { + lhs = append(lhs, n.Value) + } + if len(lhs) > 0 { + if n.Tok == token.DEFINE { + // Note: we can't exactly match the behavior of object resolution + // during the parsing pass here, as it uses the position of the RANGE + // token for the RHS OpPos. That information is not contained within + // the AST. + as := &ast.AssignStmt{ + Lhs: lhs, + Tok: token.DEFINE, + TokPos: n.TokPos, + Rhs: []ast.Expr{&ast.UnaryExpr{Op: token.RANGE, X: n.X}}, + } + // TODO(rFindley): this walkLHS reproduced the parser resolution, but + // is it necessary? By comparison, for a normal AssignStmt we don't + // walk the LHS in case there is an invalid identifier list. + r.walkLHS(lhs) + r.shortVarDecl(as) + } else { + r.walkExprs(lhs) + } + } + ast.Walk(r, n.Body) + + // Declarations + case *ast.GenDecl: + switch n.Tok { + case token.CONST, token.VAR: + for i, spec := range n.Specs { + spec := spec.(*ast.ValueSpec) + kind := ast.Con + if n.Tok == token.VAR { + kind = ast.Var + } + r.walkExprs(spec.Values) + if spec.Type != nil { + ast.Walk(r, spec.Type) + } + r.declare(spec, i, r.topScope, kind, spec.Names...) + } + case token.TYPE: + for _, spec := range n.Specs { + spec := spec.(*ast.TypeSpec) + // Go spec: The scope of a type identifier declared inside a function begins + // at the identifier in the TypeSpec and ends at the end of the innermost + // containing block. + r.declare(spec, nil, r.topScope, ast.Typ, spec.Name) + if tparams := typeparams.Get(spec); tparams != nil { + r.openScope(spec.Pos()) + defer r.closeScope() + r.walkTParams(tparams) + } + ast.Walk(r, spec.Type) + } + } + + case *ast.FuncDecl: + // Open the function scope. + r.openScope(n.Pos()) + defer r.closeScope() + + // Resolve the receiver first, without declaring. + r.resolveList(n.Recv) + + // Type parameters are walked normally: they can reference each other, and + // can be referenced by normal parameters. + if tparams := typeparams.Get(n.Type); tparams != nil { + r.walkTParams(tparams) + // TODO(rFindley): need to address receiver type parameters. + } + + // Resolve and declare parameters in a specific order to get duplicate + // declaration errors in the correct location. + r.resolveList(n.Type.Params) + r.resolveList(n.Type.Results) + r.declareList(n.Recv, ast.Var) + r.declareList(n.Type.Params, ast.Var) + r.declareList(n.Type.Results, ast.Var) + + r.walkBody(n.Body) + if n.Recv == nil && n.Name.Name != "init" { + r.declare(n, nil, r.pkgScope, ast.Fun, n.Name) + } + + default: + return r + } + + return nil +} + +func (r *resolver) walkFuncType(typ *ast.FuncType) { + // typ.TParams must be walked separately for FuncDecls. + r.resolveList(typ.Params) + r.resolveList(typ.Results) + r.declareList(typ.Params, ast.Var) + r.declareList(typ.Results, ast.Var) +} + +func (r *resolver) resolveList(list *ast.FieldList) { + if list == nil { + return + } + for _, f := range list.List { + if f.Type != nil { + ast.Walk(r, f.Type) + } + } +} + +func (r *resolver) declareList(list *ast.FieldList, kind ast.ObjKind) { + if list == nil { + return + } + for _, f := range list.List { + r.declare(f, nil, r.topScope, kind, f.Names...) + } +} + +func (r *resolver) walkFieldList(list *ast.FieldList, kind ast.ObjKind) { + if list == nil { + return + } + r.resolveList(list) + r.declareList(list, kind) +} + +// walkTParams is like walkFieldList, but declares type parameters eagerly so +// that they may be resolved in the constraint expressions held in the field +// Type. +func (r *resolver) walkTParams(list *ast.FieldList) { + if list == nil { + return + } + r.declareList(list, ast.Typ) + r.resolveList(list) +} + +func (r *resolver) walkBody(body *ast.BlockStmt) { + if body == nil { + return + } + r.openLabelScope() + defer r.closeLabelScope() + r.walkStmts(body.List) +} |