From 82539ad8d59729fb45b0bb0edda8f2bddb719eb1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Sun, 28 Apr 2024 15:15:26 +0200 Subject: Adding upstream version 1.17.13. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- src/encoding/gob/example_interface_test.go | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 81 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/encoding/gob/example_interface_test.go (limited to 'src/encoding/gob/example_interface_test.go') diff --git a/src/encoding/gob/example_interface_test.go b/src/encoding/gob/example_interface_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cf5ba38 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/encoding/gob/example_interface_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package gob_test + +import ( + "bytes" + "encoding/gob" + "fmt" + "log" + "math" +) + +type Point struct { + X, Y int +} + +func (p Point) Hypotenuse() float64 { + return math.Hypot(float64(p.X), float64(p.Y)) +} + +type Pythagoras interface { + Hypotenuse() float64 +} + +// This example shows how to encode an interface value. The key +// distinction from regular types is to register the concrete type that +// implements the interface. +func Example_interface() { + var network bytes.Buffer // Stand-in for the network. + + // We must register the concrete type for the encoder and decoder (which would + // normally be on a separate machine from the encoder). On each end, this tells the + // engine which concrete type is being sent that implements the interface. + gob.Register(Point{}) + + // Create an encoder and send some values. + enc := gob.NewEncoder(&network) + for i := 1; i <= 3; i++ { + interfaceEncode(enc, Point{3 * i, 4 * i}) + } + + // Create a decoder and receive some values. + dec := gob.NewDecoder(&network) + for i := 1; i <= 3; i++ { + result := interfaceDecode(dec) + fmt.Println(result.Hypotenuse()) + } + + // Output: + // 5 + // 10 + // 15 +} + +// interfaceEncode encodes the interface value into the encoder. +func interfaceEncode(enc *gob.Encoder, p Pythagoras) { + // The encode will fail unless the concrete type has been + // registered. We registered it in the calling function. + + // Pass pointer to interface so Encode sees (and hence sends) a value of + // interface type. If we passed p directly it would see the concrete type instead. + // See the blog post, "The Laws of Reflection" for background. + err := enc.Encode(&p) + if err != nil { + log.Fatal("encode:", err) + } +} + +// interfaceDecode decodes the next interface value from the stream and returns it. +func interfaceDecode(dec *gob.Decoder) Pythagoras { + // The decode will fail unless the concrete type on the wire has been + // registered. We registered it in the calling function. + var p Pythagoras + err := dec.Decode(&p) + if err != nil { + log.Fatal("decode:", err) + } + return p +} -- cgit v1.2.3