summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/html/template/template.go
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/html/template/template.go')
-rw-r--r--src/html/template/template.go536
1 files changed, 536 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/html/template/template.go b/src/html/template/template.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7eba716
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/html/template/template.go
@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package template
+
+import (
+ "fmt"
+ "io"
+ "io/fs"
+ "os"
+ "path"
+ "path/filepath"
+ "sync"
+ "text/template"
+ "text/template/parse"
+)
+
+// Template is a specialized Template from "text/template" that produces a safe
+// HTML document fragment.
+type Template struct {
+ // Sticky error if escaping fails, or escapeOK if succeeded.
+ escapeErr error
+ // We could embed the text/template field, but it's safer not to because
+ // we need to keep our version of the name space and the underlying
+ // template's in sync.
+ text *template.Template
+ // The underlying template's parse tree, updated to be HTML-safe.
+ Tree *parse.Tree
+ *nameSpace // common to all associated templates
+}
+
+// escapeOK is a sentinel value used to indicate valid escaping.
+var escapeOK = fmt.Errorf("template escaped correctly")
+
+// nameSpace is the data structure shared by all templates in an association.
+type nameSpace struct {
+ mu sync.Mutex
+ set map[string]*Template
+ escaped bool
+ esc escaper
+}
+
+// Templates returns a slice of the templates associated with t, including t
+// itself.
+func (t *Template) Templates() []*Template {
+ ns := t.nameSpace
+ ns.mu.Lock()
+ defer ns.mu.Unlock()
+ // Return a slice so we don't expose the map.
+ m := make([]*Template, 0, len(ns.set))
+ for _, v := range ns.set {
+ m = append(m, v)
+ }
+ return m
+}
+
+// Option sets options for the template. Options are described by
+// strings, either a simple string or "key=value". There can be at
+// most one equals sign in an option string. If the option string
+// is unrecognized or otherwise invalid, Option panics.
+//
+// Known options:
+//
+// missingkey: Control the behavior during execution if a map is
+// indexed with a key that is not present in the map.
+// "missingkey=default" or "missingkey=invalid"
+// The default behavior: Do nothing and continue execution.
+// If printed, the result of the index operation is the string
+// "<no value>".
+// "missingkey=zero"
+// The operation returns the zero value for the map type's element.
+// "missingkey=error"
+// Execution stops immediately with an error.
+//
+func (t *Template) Option(opt ...string) *Template {
+ t.text.Option(opt...)
+ return t
+}
+
+// checkCanParse checks whether it is OK to parse templates.
+// If not, it returns an error.
+func (t *Template) checkCanParse() error {
+ if t == nil {
+ return nil
+ }
+ t.nameSpace.mu.Lock()
+ defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock()
+ if t.nameSpace.escaped {
+ return fmt.Errorf("html/template: cannot Parse after Execute")
+ }
+ return nil
+}
+
+// escape escapes all associated templates.
+func (t *Template) escape() error {
+ t.nameSpace.mu.Lock()
+ defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock()
+ t.nameSpace.escaped = true
+ if t.escapeErr == nil {
+ if t.Tree == nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("template: %q is an incomplete or empty template", t.Name())
+ }
+ if err := escapeTemplate(t, t.text.Root, t.Name()); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ } else if t.escapeErr != escapeOK {
+ return t.escapeErr
+ }
+ return nil
+}
+
+// Execute applies a parsed template to the specified data object,
+// writing the output to wr.
+// If an error occurs executing the template or writing its output,
+// execution stops, but partial results may already have been written to
+// the output writer.
+// A template may be executed safely in parallel, although if parallel
+// executions share a Writer the output may be interleaved.
+func (t *Template) Execute(wr io.Writer, data any) error {
+ if err := t.escape(); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ return t.text.Execute(wr, data)
+}
+
+// ExecuteTemplate applies the template associated with t that has the given
+// name to the specified data object and writes the output to wr.
+// If an error occurs executing the template or writing its output,
+// execution stops, but partial results may already have been written to
+// the output writer.
+// A template may be executed safely in parallel, although if parallel
+// executions share a Writer the output may be interleaved.
+func (t *Template) ExecuteTemplate(wr io.Writer, name string, data any) error {
+ tmpl, err := t.lookupAndEscapeTemplate(name)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ return tmpl.text.Execute(wr, data)
+}
+
+// lookupAndEscapeTemplate guarantees that the template with the given name
+// is escaped, or returns an error if it cannot be. It returns the named
+// template.
+func (t *Template) lookupAndEscapeTemplate(name string) (tmpl *Template, err error) {
+ t.nameSpace.mu.Lock()
+ defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock()
+ t.nameSpace.escaped = true
+ tmpl = t.set[name]
+ if tmpl == nil {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: %q is undefined", name)
+ }
+ if tmpl.escapeErr != nil && tmpl.escapeErr != escapeOK {
+ return nil, tmpl.escapeErr
+ }
+ if tmpl.text.Tree == nil || tmpl.text.Root == nil {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: %q is an incomplete template", name)
+ }
+ if t.text.Lookup(name) == nil {
+ panic("html/template internal error: template escaping out of sync")
+ }
+ if tmpl.escapeErr == nil {
+ err = escapeTemplate(tmpl, tmpl.text.Root, name)
+ }
+ return tmpl, err
+}
+
+// DefinedTemplates returns a string listing the defined templates,
+// prefixed by the string "; defined templates are: ". If there are none,
+// it returns the empty string. Used to generate an error message.
+func (t *Template) DefinedTemplates() string {
+ return t.text.DefinedTemplates()
+}
+
+// Parse parses text as a template body for t.
+// Named template definitions ({{define ...}} or {{block ...}} statements) in text
+// define additional templates associated with t and are removed from the
+// definition of t itself.
+//
+// Templates can be redefined in successive calls to Parse,
+// before the first use of Execute on t or any associated template.
+// A template definition with a body containing only white space and comments
+// is considered empty and will not replace an existing template's body.
+// This allows using Parse to add new named template definitions without
+// overwriting the main template body.
+func (t *Template) Parse(text string) (*Template, error) {
+ if err := t.checkCanParse(); err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+
+ ret, err := t.text.Parse(text)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+
+ // In general, all the named templates might have changed underfoot.
+ // Regardless, some new ones may have been defined.
+ // The template.Template set has been updated; update ours.
+ t.nameSpace.mu.Lock()
+ defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock()
+ for _, v := range ret.Templates() {
+ name := v.Name()
+ tmpl := t.set[name]
+ if tmpl == nil {
+ tmpl = t.new(name)
+ }
+ tmpl.text = v
+ tmpl.Tree = v.Tree
+ }
+ return t, nil
+}
+
+// AddParseTree creates a new template with the name and parse tree
+// and associates it with t.
+//
+// It returns an error if t or any associated template has already been executed.
+func (t *Template) AddParseTree(name string, tree *parse.Tree) (*Template, error) {
+ if err := t.checkCanParse(); err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+
+ t.nameSpace.mu.Lock()
+ defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock()
+ text, err := t.text.AddParseTree(name, tree)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ ret := &Template{
+ nil,
+ text,
+ text.Tree,
+ t.nameSpace,
+ }
+ t.set[name] = ret
+ return ret, nil
+}
+
+// Clone returns a duplicate of the template, including all associated
+// templates. The actual representation is not copied, but the name space of
+// associated templates is, so further calls to Parse in the copy will add
+// templates to the copy but not to the original. Clone can be used to prepare
+// common templates and use them with variant definitions for other templates
+// by adding the variants after the clone is made.
+//
+// It returns an error if t has already been executed.
+func (t *Template) Clone() (*Template, error) {
+ t.nameSpace.mu.Lock()
+ defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock()
+ if t.escapeErr != nil {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: cannot Clone %q after it has executed", t.Name())
+ }
+ textClone, err := t.text.Clone()
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ ns := &nameSpace{set: make(map[string]*Template)}
+ ns.esc = makeEscaper(ns)
+ ret := &Template{
+ nil,
+ textClone,
+ textClone.Tree,
+ ns,
+ }
+ ret.set[ret.Name()] = ret
+ for _, x := range textClone.Templates() {
+ name := x.Name()
+ src := t.set[name]
+ if src == nil || src.escapeErr != nil {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: cannot Clone %q after it has executed", t.Name())
+ }
+ x.Tree = x.Tree.Copy()
+ ret.set[name] = &Template{
+ nil,
+ x,
+ x.Tree,
+ ret.nameSpace,
+ }
+ }
+ // Return the template associated with the name of this template.
+ return ret.set[ret.Name()], nil
+}
+
+// New allocates a new HTML template with the given name.
+func New(name string) *Template {
+ ns := &nameSpace{set: make(map[string]*Template)}
+ ns.esc = makeEscaper(ns)
+ tmpl := &Template{
+ nil,
+ template.New(name),
+ nil,
+ ns,
+ }
+ tmpl.set[name] = tmpl
+ return tmpl
+}
+
+// New allocates a new HTML template associated with the given one
+// and with the same delimiters. The association, which is transitive,
+// allows one template to invoke another with a {{template}} action.
+//
+// If a template with the given name already exists, the new HTML template
+// will replace it. The existing template will be reset and disassociated with
+// t.
+func (t *Template) New(name string) *Template {
+ t.nameSpace.mu.Lock()
+ defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock()
+ return t.new(name)
+}
+
+// new is the implementation of New, without the lock.
+func (t *Template) new(name string) *Template {
+ tmpl := &Template{
+ nil,
+ t.text.New(name),
+ nil,
+ t.nameSpace,
+ }
+ if existing, ok := tmpl.set[name]; ok {
+ emptyTmpl := New(existing.Name())
+ *existing = *emptyTmpl
+ }
+ tmpl.set[name] = tmpl
+ return tmpl
+}
+
+// Name returns the name of the template.
+func (t *Template) Name() string {
+ return t.text.Name()
+}
+
+// FuncMap is the type of the map defining the mapping from names to
+// functions. Each function must have either a single return value, or two
+// return values of which the second has type error. In that case, if the
+// second (error) argument evaluates to non-nil during execution, execution
+// terminates and Execute returns that error. FuncMap has the same base type
+// as FuncMap in "text/template", copied here so clients need not import
+// "text/template".
+type FuncMap map[string]any
+
+// Funcs adds the elements of the argument map to the template's function map.
+// It must be called before the template is parsed.
+// It panics if a value in the map is not a function with appropriate return
+// type. However, it is legal to overwrite elements of the map. The return
+// value is the template, so calls can be chained.
+func (t *Template) Funcs(funcMap FuncMap) *Template {
+ t.text.Funcs(template.FuncMap(funcMap))
+ return t
+}
+
+// Delims sets the action delimiters to the specified strings, to be used in
+// subsequent calls to Parse, ParseFiles, or ParseGlob. Nested template
+// definitions will inherit the settings. An empty delimiter stands for the
+// corresponding default: {{ or }}.
+// The return value is the template, so calls can be chained.
+func (t *Template) Delims(left, right string) *Template {
+ t.text.Delims(left, right)
+ return t
+}
+
+// Lookup returns the template with the given name that is associated with t,
+// or nil if there is no such template.
+func (t *Template) Lookup(name string) *Template {
+ t.nameSpace.mu.Lock()
+ defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock()
+ return t.set[name]
+}
+
+// Must is a helper that wraps a call to a function returning (*Template, error)
+// and panics if the error is non-nil. It is intended for use in variable initializations
+// such as
+// var t = template.Must(template.New("name").Parse("html"))
+func Must(t *Template, err error) *Template {
+ if err != nil {
+ panic(err)
+ }
+ return t
+}
+
+// ParseFiles creates a new Template and parses the template definitions from
+// the named files. The returned template's name will have the (base) name and
+// (parsed) contents of the first file. There must be at least one file.
+// If an error occurs, parsing stops and the returned *Template is nil.
+//
+// When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories,
+// the last one mentioned will be the one that results.
+// For instance, ParseFiles("a/foo", "b/foo") stores "b/foo" as the template
+// named "foo", while "a/foo" is unavailable.
+func ParseFiles(filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
+ return parseFiles(nil, readFileOS, filenames...)
+}
+
+// ParseFiles parses the named files and associates the resulting templates with
+// t. If an error occurs, parsing stops and the returned template is nil;
+// otherwise it is t. There must be at least one file.
+//
+// When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories,
+// the last one mentioned will be the one that results.
+//
+// ParseFiles returns an error if t or any associated template has already been executed.
+func (t *Template) ParseFiles(filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
+ return parseFiles(t, readFileOS, filenames...)
+}
+
+// parseFiles is the helper for the method and function. If the argument
+// template is nil, it is created from the first file.
+func parseFiles(t *Template, readFile func(string) (string, []byte, error), filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
+ if err := t.checkCanParse(); err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+
+ if len(filenames) == 0 {
+ // Not really a problem, but be consistent.
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: no files named in call to ParseFiles")
+ }
+ for _, filename := range filenames {
+ name, b, err := readFile(filename)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ s := string(b)
+ // First template becomes return value if not already defined,
+ // and we use that one for subsequent New calls to associate
+ // all the templates together. Also, if this file has the same name
+ // as t, this file becomes the contents of t, so
+ // t, err := New(name).Funcs(xxx).ParseFiles(name)
+ // works. Otherwise we create a new template associated with t.
+ var tmpl *Template
+ if t == nil {
+ t = New(name)
+ }
+ if name == t.Name() {
+ tmpl = t
+ } else {
+ tmpl = t.New(name)
+ }
+ _, err = tmpl.Parse(s)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ }
+ return t, nil
+}
+
+// ParseGlob creates a new Template and parses the template definitions from
+// the files identified by the pattern. The files are matched according to the
+// semantics of filepath.Match, and the pattern must match at least one file.
+// The returned template will have the (base) name and (parsed) contents of the
+// first file matched by the pattern. ParseGlob is equivalent to calling
+// ParseFiles with the list of files matched by the pattern.
+//
+// When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories,
+// the last one mentioned will be the one that results.
+func ParseGlob(pattern string) (*Template, error) {
+ return parseGlob(nil, pattern)
+}
+
+// ParseGlob parses the template definitions in the files identified by the
+// pattern and associates the resulting templates with t. The files are matched
+// according to the semantics of filepath.Match, and the pattern must match at
+// least one file. ParseGlob is equivalent to calling t.ParseFiles with the
+// list of files matched by the pattern.
+//
+// When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories,
+// the last one mentioned will be the one that results.
+//
+// ParseGlob returns an error if t or any associated template has already been executed.
+func (t *Template) ParseGlob(pattern string) (*Template, error) {
+ return parseGlob(t, pattern)
+}
+
+// parseGlob is the implementation of the function and method ParseGlob.
+func parseGlob(t *Template, pattern string) (*Template, error) {
+ if err := t.checkCanParse(); err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ filenames, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ if len(filenames) == 0 {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: pattern matches no files: %#q", pattern)
+ }
+ return parseFiles(t, readFileOS, filenames...)
+}
+
+// IsTrue reports whether the value is 'true', in the sense of not the zero of its type,
+// and whether the value has a meaningful truth value. This is the definition of
+// truth used by if and other such actions.
+func IsTrue(val any) (truth, ok bool) {
+ return template.IsTrue(val)
+}
+
+// ParseFS is like ParseFiles or ParseGlob but reads from the file system fs
+// instead of the host operating system's file system.
+// It accepts a list of glob patterns.
+// (Note that most file names serve as glob patterns matching only themselves.)
+func ParseFS(fs fs.FS, patterns ...string) (*Template, error) {
+ return parseFS(nil, fs, patterns)
+}
+
+// ParseFS is like ParseFiles or ParseGlob but reads from the file system fs
+// instead of the host operating system's file system.
+// It accepts a list of glob patterns.
+// (Note that most file names serve as glob patterns matching only themselves.)
+func (t *Template) ParseFS(fs fs.FS, patterns ...string) (*Template, error) {
+ return parseFS(t, fs, patterns)
+}
+
+func parseFS(t *Template, fsys fs.FS, patterns []string) (*Template, error) {
+ var filenames []string
+ for _, pattern := range patterns {
+ list, err := fs.Glob(fsys, pattern)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ if len(list) == 0 {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("template: pattern matches no files: %#q", pattern)
+ }
+ filenames = append(filenames, list...)
+ }
+ return parseFiles(t, readFileFS(fsys), filenames...)
+}
+
+func readFileOS(file string) (name string, b []byte, err error) {
+ name = filepath.Base(file)
+ b, err = os.ReadFile(file)
+ return
+}
+
+func readFileFS(fsys fs.FS) func(string) (string, []byte, error) {
+ return func(file string) (name string, b []byte, err error) {
+ name = path.Base(file)
+ b, err = fs.ReadFile(fsys, file)
+ return
+ }
+}