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Diffstat (limited to 'src/html/template/template.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/html/template/template.go | 536 |
1 files changed, 536 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/html/template/template.go b/src/html/template/template.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7eba716 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/html/template/template.go @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ +// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package template + +import ( + "fmt" + "io" + "io/fs" + "os" + "path" + "path/filepath" + "sync" + "text/template" + "text/template/parse" +) + +// Template is a specialized Template from "text/template" that produces a safe +// HTML document fragment. +type Template struct { + // Sticky error if escaping fails, or escapeOK if succeeded. + escapeErr error + // We could embed the text/template field, but it's safer not to because + // we need to keep our version of the name space and the underlying + // template's in sync. + text *template.Template + // The underlying template's parse tree, updated to be HTML-safe. + Tree *parse.Tree + *nameSpace // common to all associated templates +} + +// escapeOK is a sentinel value used to indicate valid escaping. +var escapeOK = fmt.Errorf("template escaped correctly") + +// nameSpace is the data structure shared by all templates in an association. +type nameSpace struct { + mu sync.Mutex + set map[string]*Template + escaped bool + esc escaper +} + +// Templates returns a slice of the templates associated with t, including t +// itself. +func (t *Template) Templates() []*Template { + ns := t.nameSpace + ns.mu.Lock() + defer ns.mu.Unlock() + // Return a slice so we don't expose the map. + m := make([]*Template, 0, len(ns.set)) + for _, v := range ns.set { + m = append(m, v) + } + return m +} + +// Option sets options for the template. Options are described by +// strings, either a simple string or "key=value". There can be at +// most one equals sign in an option string. If the option string +// is unrecognized or otherwise invalid, Option panics. +// +// Known options: +// +// missingkey: Control the behavior during execution if a map is +// indexed with a key that is not present in the map. +// "missingkey=default" or "missingkey=invalid" +// The default behavior: Do nothing and continue execution. +// If printed, the result of the index operation is the string +// "<no value>". +// "missingkey=zero" +// The operation returns the zero value for the map type's element. +// "missingkey=error" +// Execution stops immediately with an error. +// +func (t *Template) Option(opt ...string) *Template { + t.text.Option(opt...) + return t +} + +// checkCanParse checks whether it is OK to parse templates. +// If not, it returns an error. +func (t *Template) checkCanParse() error { + if t == nil { + return nil + } + t.nameSpace.mu.Lock() + defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock() + if t.nameSpace.escaped { + return fmt.Errorf("html/template: cannot Parse after Execute") + } + return nil +} + +// escape escapes all associated templates. +func (t *Template) escape() error { + t.nameSpace.mu.Lock() + defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock() + t.nameSpace.escaped = true + if t.escapeErr == nil { + if t.Tree == nil { + return fmt.Errorf("template: %q is an incomplete or empty template", t.Name()) + } + if err := escapeTemplate(t, t.text.Root, t.Name()); err != nil { + return err + } + } else if t.escapeErr != escapeOK { + return t.escapeErr + } + return nil +} + +// Execute applies a parsed template to the specified data object, +// writing the output to wr. +// If an error occurs executing the template or writing its output, +// execution stops, but partial results may already have been written to +// the output writer. +// A template may be executed safely in parallel, although if parallel +// executions share a Writer the output may be interleaved. +func (t *Template) Execute(wr io.Writer, data any) error { + if err := t.escape(); err != nil { + return err + } + return t.text.Execute(wr, data) +} + +// ExecuteTemplate applies the template associated with t that has the given +// name to the specified data object and writes the output to wr. +// If an error occurs executing the template or writing its output, +// execution stops, but partial results may already have been written to +// the output writer. +// A template may be executed safely in parallel, although if parallel +// executions share a Writer the output may be interleaved. +func (t *Template) ExecuteTemplate(wr io.Writer, name string, data any) error { + tmpl, err := t.lookupAndEscapeTemplate(name) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return tmpl.text.Execute(wr, data) +} + +// lookupAndEscapeTemplate guarantees that the template with the given name +// is escaped, or returns an error if it cannot be. It returns the named +// template. +func (t *Template) lookupAndEscapeTemplate(name string) (tmpl *Template, err error) { + t.nameSpace.mu.Lock() + defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock() + t.nameSpace.escaped = true + tmpl = t.set[name] + if tmpl == nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: %q is undefined", name) + } + if tmpl.escapeErr != nil && tmpl.escapeErr != escapeOK { + return nil, tmpl.escapeErr + } + if tmpl.text.Tree == nil || tmpl.text.Root == nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: %q is an incomplete template", name) + } + if t.text.Lookup(name) == nil { + panic("html/template internal error: template escaping out of sync") + } + if tmpl.escapeErr == nil { + err = escapeTemplate(tmpl, tmpl.text.Root, name) + } + return tmpl, err +} + +// DefinedTemplates returns a string listing the defined templates, +// prefixed by the string "; defined templates are: ". If there are none, +// it returns the empty string. Used to generate an error message. +func (t *Template) DefinedTemplates() string { + return t.text.DefinedTemplates() +} + +// Parse parses text as a template body for t. +// Named template definitions ({{define ...}} or {{block ...}} statements) in text +// define additional templates associated with t and are removed from the +// definition of t itself. +// +// Templates can be redefined in successive calls to Parse, +// before the first use of Execute on t or any associated template. +// A template definition with a body containing only white space and comments +// is considered empty and will not replace an existing template's body. +// This allows using Parse to add new named template definitions without +// overwriting the main template body. +func (t *Template) Parse(text string) (*Template, error) { + if err := t.checkCanParse(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + ret, err := t.text.Parse(text) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + // In general, all the named templates might have changed underfoot. + // Regardless, some new ones may have been defined. + // The template.Template set has been updated; update ours. + t.nameSpace.mu.Lock() + defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock() + for _, v := range ret.Templates() { + name := v.Name() + tmpl := t.set[name] + if tmpl == nil { + tmpl = t.new(name) + } + tmpl.text = v + tmpl.Tree = v.Tree + } + return t, nil +} + +// AddParseTree creates a new template with the name and parse tree +// and associates it with t. +// +// It returns an error if t or any associated template has already been executed. +func (t *Template) AddParseTree(name string, tree *parse.Tree) (*Template, error) { + if err := t.checkCanParse(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + t.nameSpace.mu.Lock() + defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock() + text, err := t.text.AddParseTree(name, tree) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + ret := &Template{ + nil, + text, + text.Tree, + t.nameSpace, + } + t.set[name] = ret + return ret, nil +} + +// Clone returns a duplicate of the template, including all associated +// templates. The actual representation is not copied, but the name space of +// associated templates is, so further calls to Parse in the copy will add +// templates to the copy but not to the original. Clone can be used to prepare +// common templates and use them with variant definitions for other templates +// by adding the variants after the clone is made. +// +// It returns an error if t has already been executed. +func (t *Template) Clone() (*Template, error) { + t.nameSpace.mu.Lock() + defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock() + if t.escapeErr != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: cannot Clone %q after it has executed", t.Name()) + } + textClone, err := t.text.Clone() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + ns := &nameSpace{set: make(map[string]*Template)} + ns.esc = makeEscaper(ns) + ret := &Template{ + nil, + textClone, + textClone.Tree, + ns, + } + ret.set[ret.Name()] = ret + for _, x := range textClone.Templates() { + name := x.Name() + src := t.set[name] + if src == nil || src.escapeErr != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: cannot Clone %q after it has executed", t.Name()) + } + x.Tree = x.Tree.Copy() + ret.set[name] = &Template{ + nil, + x, + x.Tree, + ret.nameSpace, + } + } + // Return the template associated with the name of this template. + return ret.set[ret.Name()], nil +} + +// New allocates a new HTML template with the given name. +func New(name string) *Template { + ns := &nameSpace{set: make(map[string]*Template)} + ns.esc = makeEscaper(ns) + tmpl := &Template{ + nil, + template.New(name), + nil, + ns, + } + tmpl.set[name] = tmpl + return tmpl +} + +// New allocates a new HTML template associated with the given one +// and with the same delimiters. The association, which is transitive, +// allows one template to invoke another with a {{template}} action. +// +// If a template with the given name already exists, the new HTML template +// will replace it. The existing template will be reset and disassociated with +// t. +func (t *Template) New(name string) *Template { + t.nameSpace.mu.Lock() + defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock() + return t.new(name) +} + +// new is the implementation of New, without the lock. +func (t *Template) new(name string) *Template { + tmpl := &Template{ + nil, + t.text.New(name), + nil, + t.nameSpace, + } + if existing, ok := tmpl.set[name]; ok { + emptyTmpl := New(existing.Name()) + *existing = *emptyTmpl + } + tmpl.set[name] = tmpl + return tmpl +} + +// Name returns the name of the template. +func (t *Template) Name() string { + return t.text.Name() +} + +// FuncMap is the type of the map defining the mapping from names to +// functions. Each function must have either a single return value, or two +// return values of which the second has type error. In that case, if the +// second (error) argument evaluates to non-nil during execution, execution +// terminates and Execute returns that error. FuncMap has the same base type +// as FuncMap in "text/template", copied here so clients need not import +// "text/template". +type FuncMap map[string]any + +// Funcs adds the elements of the argument map to the template's function map. +// It must be called before the template is parsed. +// It panics if a value in the map is not a function with appropriate return +// type. However, it is legal to overwrite elements of the map. The return +// value is the template, so calls can be chained. +func (t *Template) Funcs(funcMap FuncMap) *Template { + t.text.Funcs(template.FuncMap(funcMap)) + return t +} + +// Delims sets the action delimiters to the specified strings, to be used in +// subsequent calls to Parse, ParseFiles, or ParseGlob. Nested template +// definitions will inherit the settings. An empty delimiter stands for the +// corresponding default: {{ or }}. +// The return value is the template, so calls can be chained. +func (t *Template) Delims(left, right string) *Template { + t.text.Delims(left, right) + return t +} + +// Lookup returns the template with the given name that is associated with t, +// or nil if there is no such template. +func (t *Template) Lookup(name string) *Template { + t.nameSpace.mu.Lock() + defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock() + return t.set[name] +} + +// Must is a helper that wraps a call to a function returning (*Template, error) +// and panics if the error is non-nil. It is intended for use in variable initializations +// such as +// var t = template.Must(template.New("name").Parse("html")) +func Must(t *Template, err error) *Template { + if err != nil { + panic(err) + } + return t +} + +// ParseFiles creates a new Template and parses the template definitions from +// the named files. The returned template's name will have the (base) name and +// (parsed) contents of the first file. There must be at least one file. +// If an error occurs, parsing stops and the returned *Template is nil. +// +// When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories, +// the last one mentioned will be the one that results. +// For instance, ParseFiles("a/foo", "b/foo") stores "b/foo" as the template +// named "foo", while "a/foo" is unavailable. +func ParseFiles(filenames ...string) (*Template, error) { + return parseFiles(nil, readFileOS, filenames...) +} + +// ParseFiles parses the named files and associates the resulting templates with +// t. If an error occurs, parsing stops and the returned template is nil; +// otherwise it is t. There must be at least one file. +// +// When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories, +// the last one mentioned will be the one that results. +// +// ParseFiles returns an error if t or any associated template has already been executed. +func (t *Template) ParseFiles(filenames ...string) (*Template, error) { + return parseFiles(t, readFileOS, filenames...) +} + +// parseFiles is the helper for the method and function. If the argument +// template is nil, it is created from the first file. +func parseFiles(t *Template, readFile func(string) (string, []byte, error), filenames ...string) (*Template, error) { + if err := t.checkCanParse(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + if len(filenames) == 0 { + // Not really a problem, but be consistent. + return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: no files named in call to ParseFiles") + } + for _, filename := range filenames { + name, b, err := readFile(filename) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + s := string(b) + // First template becomes return value if not already defined, + // and we use that one for subsequent New calls to associate + // all the templates together. Also, if this file has the same name + // as t, this file becomes the contents of t, so + // t, err := New(name).Funcs(xxx).ParseFiles(name) + // works. Otherwise we create a new template associated with t. + var tmpl *Template + if t == nil { + t = New(name) + } + if name == t.Name() { + tmpl = t + } else { + tmpl = t.New(name) + } + _, err = tmpl.Parse(s) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + return t, nil +} + +// ParseGlob creates a new Template and parses the template definitions from +// the files identified by the pattern. The files are matched according to the +// semantics of filepath.Match, and the pattern must match at least one file. +// The returned template will have the (base) name and (parsed) contents of the +// first file matched by the pattern. ParseGlob is equivalent to calling +// ParseFiles with the list of files matched by the pattern. +// +// When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories, +// the last one mentioned will be the one that results. +func ParseGlob(pattern string) (*Template, error) { + return parseGlob(nil, pattern) +} + +// ParseGlob parses the template definitions in the files identified by the +// pattern and associates the resulting templates with t. The files are matched +// according to the semantics of filepath.Match, and the pattern must match at +// least one file. ParseGlob is equivalent to calling t.ParseFiles with the +// list of files matched by the pattern. +// +// When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories, +// the last one mentioned will be the one that results. +// +// ParseGlob returns an error if t or any associated template has already been executed. +func (t *Template) ParseGlob(pattern string) (*Template, error) { + return parseGlob(t, pattern) +} + +// parseGlob is the implementation of the function and method ParseGlob. +func parseGlob(t *Template, pattern string) (*Template, error) { + if err := t.checkCanParse(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + filenames, err := filepath.Glob(pattern) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if len(filenames) == 0 { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: pattern matches no files: %#q", pattern) + } + return parseFiles(t, readFileOS, filenames...) +} + +// IsTrue reports whether the value is 'true', in the sense of not the zero of its type, +// and whether the value has a meaningful truth value. This is the definition of +// truth used by if and other such actions. +func IsTrue(val any) (truth, ok bool) { + return template.IsTrue(val) +} + +// ParseFS is like ParseFiles or ParseGlob but reads from the file system fs +// instead of the host operating system's file system. +// It accepts a list of glob patterns. +// (Note that most file names serve as glob patterns matching only themselves.) +func ParseFS(fs fs.FS, patterns ...string) (*Template, error) { + return parseFS(nil, fs, patterns) +} + +// ParseFS is like ParseFiles or ParseGlob but reads from the file system fs +// instead of the host operating system's file system. +// It accepts a list of glob patterns. +// (Note that most file names serve as glob patterns matching only themselves.) +func (t *Template) ParseFS(fs fs.FS, patterns ...string) (*Template, error) { + return parseFS(t, fs, patterns) +} + +func parseFS(t *Template, fsys fs.FS, patterns []string) (*Template, error) { + var filenames []string + for _, pattern := range patterns { + list, err := fs.Glob(fsys, pattern) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if len(list) == 0 { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("template: pattern matches no files: %#q", pattern) + } + filenames = append(filenames, list...) + } + return parseFiles(t, readFileFS(fsys), filenames...) +} + +func readFileOS(file string) (name string, b []byte, err error) { + name = filepath.Base(file) + b, err = os.ReadFile(file) + return +} + +func readFileFS(fsys fs.FS) func(string) (string, []byte, error) { + return func(file string) (name string, b []byte, err error) { + name = path.Base(file) + b, err = fs.ReadFile(fsys, file) + return + } +} |