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+// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This file records the static ranks of the locks in the runtime. If a lock
+// is not given a rank, then it is assumed to be a leaf lock, which means no other
+// lock can be acquired while it is held. Therefore, leaf locks do not need to be
+// given an explicit rank. We list all of the architecture-independent leaf locks
+// for documentation purposes, but don't list any of the architecture-dependent
+// locks (which are all leaf locks). debugLock is ignored for ranking, since it is used
+// when printing out lock ranking errors.
+//
+// lockInit(l *mutex, rank int) is used to set the rank of lock before it is used.
+// If there is no clear place to initialize a lock, then the rank of a lock can be
+// specified during the lock call itself via lockWithrank(l *mutex, rank int).
+//
+// Besides the static lock ranking (which is a total ordering of the locks), we
+// also represent and enforce the actual partial order among the locks in the
+// arcs[] array below. That is, if it is possible that lock B can be acquired when
+// lock A is the previous acquired lock that is still held, then there should be
+// an entry for A in arcs[B][]. We will currently fail not only if the total order
+// (the lock ranking) is violated, but also if there is a missing entry in the
+// partial order.
+
+package runtime
+
+type lockRank int
+
+// Constants representing the lock rank of the architecture-independent locks in
+// the runtime. Locks with lower rank must be taken before locks with higher
+// rank.
+const (
+ lockRankDummy lockRank = iota
+
+ // Locks held above sched
+ lockRankSysmon
+ lockRankScavenge
+ lockRankForcegc
+ lockRankSweepWaiters
+ lockRankAssistQueue
+ lockRankCpuprof
+ lockRankSweep
+
+ lockRankPollDesc
+ lockRankSched
+ lockRankDeadlock
+ lockRankAllg
+ lockRankAllp
+
+ lockRankTimers // Multiple timers locked simultaneously in destroy()
+ lockRankItab
+ lockRankReflectOffs
+ lockRankHchan // Multiple hchans acquired in lock order in syncadjustsudogs()
+ lockRankTraceBuf
+ lockRankFin
+ lockRankNotifyList
+ lockRankTraceStrings
+ lockRankMspanSpecial
+ lockRankProf
+ lockRankGcBitsArenas
+ lockRankRoot
+ lockRankTrace
+ lockRankTraceStackTab
+ lockRankNetpollInit
+
+ lockRankRwmutexW
+ lockRankRwmutexR
+
+ lockRankSpanSetSpine
+ lockRankGscan
+ lockRankStackpool
+ lockRankStackLarge
+ lockRankDefer
+ lockRankSudog
+
+ // Memory-related non-leaf locks
+ lockRankWbufSpans
+ lockRankMheap
+ lockRankMheapSpecial
+
+ // Memory-related leaf locks
+ lockRankGlobalAlloc
+ lockRankPageAllocScav
+
+ // Other leaf locks
+ lockRankGFree
+ // Generally, hchan must be acquired before gscan. But in one specific
+ // case (in syncadjustsudogs from markroot after the g has been suspended
+ // by suspendG), we allow gscan to be acquired, and then an hchan lock. To
+ // allow this case, we get this lockRankHchanLeaf rank in
+ // syncadjustsudogs(), rather than lockRankHchan. By using this special
+ // rank, we don't allow any further locks to be acquired other than more
+ // hchan locks.
+ lockRankHchanLeaf
+ lockRankPanic
+
+ // Leaf locks with no dependencies, so these constants are not actually used anywhere.
+ // There are other architecture-dependent leaf locks as well.
+ lockRankNewmHandoff
+ lockRankDebugPtrmask
+ lockRankFaketimeState
+ lockRankTicks
+ lockRankRaceFini
+ lockRankPollCache
+ lockRankDebug
+)
+
+// lockRankLeafRank is the rank of lock that does not have a declared rank, and hence is
+// a leaf lock.
+const lockRankLeafRank lockRank = 1000
+
+// lockNames gives the names associated with each of the above ranks
+var lockNames = []string{
+ lockRankDummy: "",
+
+ lockRankSysmon: "sysmon",
+ lockRankScavenge: "scavenge",
+ lockRankForcegc: "forcegc",
+ lockRankSweepWaiters: "sweepWaiters",
+ lockRankAssistQueue: "assistQueue",
+ lockRankCpuprof: "cpuprof",
+ lockRankSweep: "sweep",
+
+ lockRankPollDesc: "pollDesc",
+ lockRankSched: "sched",
+ lockRankDeadlock: "deadlock",
+ lockRankAllg: "allg",
+ lockRankAllp: "allp",
+
+ lockRankTimers: "timers",
+ lockRankItab: "itab",
+ lockRankReflectOffs: "reflectOffs",
+
+ lockRankHchan: "hchan",
+ lockRankTraceBuf: "traceBuf",
+ lockRankFin: "fin",
+ lockRankNotifyList: "notifyList",
+ lockRankTraceStrings: "traceStrings",
+ lockRankMspanSpecial: "mspanSpecial",
+ lockRankProf: "prof",
+ lockRankGcBitsArenas: "gcBitsArenas",
+ lockRankRoot: "root",
+ lockRankTrace: "trace",
+ lockRankTraceStackTab: "traceStackTab",
+ lockRankNetpollInit: "netpollInit",
+
+ lockRankRwmutexW: "rwmutexW",
+ lockRankRwmutexR: "rwmutexR",
+
+ lockRankSpanSetSpine: "spanSetSpine",
+ lockRankGscan: "gscan",
+ lockRankStackpool: "stackpool",
+ lockRankStackLarge: "stackLarge",
+ lockRankDefer: "defer",
+ lockRankSudog: "sudog",
+
+ lockRankWbufSpans: "wbufSpans",
+ lockRankMheap: "mheap",
+ lockRankMheapSpecial: "mheapSpecial",
+
+ lockRankGlobalAlloc: "globalAlloc.mutex",
+ lockRankPageAllocScav: "pageAlloc.scav.lock",
+
+ lockRankGFree: "gFree",
+ lockRankHchanLeaf: "hchanLeaf",
+ lockRankPanic: "panic",
+
+ lockRankNewmHandoff: "newmHandoff.lock",
+ lockRankDebugPtrmask: "debugPtrmask.lock",
+ lockRankFaketimeState: "faketimeState.lock",
+ lockRankTicks: "ticks.lock",
+ lockRankRaceFini: "raceFiniLock",
+ lockRankPollCache: "pollCache.lock",
+ lockRankDebug: "debugLock",
+}
+
+func (rank lockRank) String() string {
+ if rank == 0 {
+ return "UNKNOWN"
+ }
+ if rank == lockRankLeafRank {
+ return "LEAF"
+ }
+ return lockNames[rank]
+}
+
+// lockPartialOrder is a partial order among the various lock types, listing the
+// immediate ordering that has actually been observed in the runtime. Each entry
+// (which corresponds to a particular lock rank) specifies the list of locks
+// that can already be held immediately "above" it.
+//
+// So, for example, the lockRankSched entry shows that all the locks preceding
+// it in rank can actually be held. The allp lock shows that only the sysmon or
+// sched lock can be held immediately above it when it is acquired.
+var lockPartialOrder [][]lockRank = [][]lockRank{
+ lockRankDummy: {},
+ lockRankSysmon: {},
+ lockRankScavenge: {lockRankSysmon},
+ lockRankForcegc: {lockRankSysmon},
+ lockRankSweepWaiters: {},
+ lockRankAssistQueue: {},
+ lockRankCpuprof: {},
+ lockRankSweep: {},
+ lockRankPollDesc: {},
+ lockRankSched: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankScavenge, lockRankForcegc, lockRankSweepWaiters, lockRankAssistQueue, lockRankCpuprof, lockRankSweep, lockRankPollDesc},
+ lockRankDeadlock: {lockRankDeadlock},
+ lockRankAllg: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankSched},
+ lockRankAllp: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankSched},
+ lockRankTimers: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankScavenge, lockRankPollDesc, lockRankSched, lockRankAllp, lockRankTimers},
+ lockRankItab: {},
+ lockRankReflectOffs: {lockRankItab},
+ lockRankHchan: {lockRankScavenge, lockRankSweep, lockRankHchan},
+ lockRankTraceBuf: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankScavenge},
+ lockRankFin: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankScavenge, lockRankSched, lockRankAllg, lockRankTimers, lockRankReflectOffs, lockRankHchan, lockRankTraceBuf},
+ lockRankNotifyList: {},
+ lockRankTraceStrings: {lockRankTraceBuf},
+ lockRankMspanSpecial: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankScavenge, lockRankAssistQueue, lockRankCpuprof, lockRankSweep, lockRankSched, lockRankAllg, lockRankAllp, lockRankTimers, lockRankItab, lockRankReflectOffs, lockRankHchan, lockRankTraceBuf, lockRankNotifyList, lockRankTraceStrings},
+ lockRankProf: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankScavenge, lockRankAssistQueue, lockRankCpuprof, lockRankSweep, lockRankSched, lockRankAllg, lockRankAllp, lockRankTimers, lockRankItab, lockRankReflectOffs, lockRankHchan, lockRankTraceBuf, lockRankNotifyList, lockRankTraceStrings},
+ lockRankGcBitsArenas: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankScavenge, lockRankAssistQueue, lockRankCpuprof, lockRankSched, lockRankAllg, lockRankTimers, lockRankItab, lockRankReflectOffs, lockRankHchan, lockRankTraceBuf, lockRankNotifyList, lockRankTraceStrings},
+ lockRankRoot: {},
+ lockRankTrace: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankScavenge, lockRankForcegc, lockRankAssistQueue, lockRankSweep, lockRankSched, lockRankHchan, lockRankTraceBuf, lockRankTraceStrings, lockRankRoot},
+ lockRankTraceStackTab: {lockRankScavenge, lockRankForcegc, lockRankSweepWaiters, lockRankAssistQueue, lockRankSweep, lockRankSched, lockRankAllg, lockRankTimers, lockRankHchan, lockRankTraceBuf, lockRankFin, lockRankNotifyList, lockRankTraceStrings, lockRankRoot, lockRankTrace},
+ lockRankNetpollInit: {lockRankTimers},
+
+ lockRankRwmutexW: {},
+ lockRankRwmutexR: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankRwmutexW},
+
+ lockRankSpanSetSpine: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankScavenge, lockRankForcegc, lockRankAssistQueue, lockRankCpuprof, lockRankSweep, lockRankPollDesc, lockRankSched, lockRankAllg, lockRankAllp, lockRankTimers, lockRankItab, lockRankReflectOffs, lockRankHchan, lockRankTraceBuf, lockRankNotifyList, lockRankTraceStrings},
+ lockRankGscan: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankScavenge, lockRankForcegc, lockRankSweepWaiters, lockRankAssistQueue, lockRankCpuprof, lockRankSweep, lockRankPollDesc, lockRankSched, lockRankTimers, lockRankItab, lockRankReflectOffs, lockRankHchan, lockRankTraceBuf, lockRankFin, lockRankNotifyList, lockRankTraceStrings, lockRankProf, lockRankGcBitsArenas, lockRankRoot, lockRankTrace, lockRankTraceStackTab, lockRankNetpollInit, lockRankSpanSetSpine},
+ lockRankStackpool: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankScavenge, lockRankSweepWaiters, lockRankAssistQueue, lockRankCpuprof, lockRankSweep, lockRankPollDesc, lockRankSched, lockRankTimers, lockRankItab, lockRankReflectOffs, lockRankHchan, lockRankTraceBuf, lockRankFin, lockRankNotifyList, lockRankTraceStrings, lockRankProf, lockRankGcBitsArenas, lockRankRoot, lockRankTrace, lockRankTraceStackTab, lockRankNetpollInit, lockRankRwmutexR, lockRankSpanSetSpine, lockRankGscan},
+ lockRankStackLarge: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankAssistQueue, lockRankSched, lockRankItab, lockRankHchan, lockRankProf, lockRankGcBitsArenas, lockRankRoot, lockRankSpanSetSpine, lockRankGscan},
+ lockRankDefer: {},
+ lockRankSudog: {lockRankHchan, lockRankNotifyList},
+ lockRankWbufSpans: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankScavenge, lockRankSweepWaiters, lockRankAssistQueue, lockRankSweep, lockRankPollDesc, lockRankSched, lockRankAllg, lockRankTimers, lockRankItab, lockRankReflectOffs, lockRankHchan, lockRankFin, lockRankNotifyList, lockRankTraceStrings, lockRankMspanSpecial, lockRankProf, lockRankRoot, lockRankGscan, lockRankDefer, lockRankSudog},
+ lockRankMheap: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankScavenge, lockRankSweepWaiters, lockRankAssistQueue, lockRankCpuprof, lockRankSweep, lockRankPollDesc, lockRankSched, lockRankAllg, lockRankAllp, lockRankTimers, lockRankItab, lockRankReflectOffs, lockRankHchan, lockRankTraceBuf, lockRankFin, lockRankNotifyList, lockRankTraceStrings, lockRankMspanSpecial, lockRankProf, lockRankGcBitsArenas, lockRankRoot, lockRankSpanSetSpine, lockRankGscan, lockRankStackpool, lockRankStackLarge, lockRankDefer, lockRankSudog, lockRankWbufSpans},
+ lockRankMheapSpecial: {lockRankSysmon, lockRankScavenge, lockRankAssistQueue, lockRankCpuprof, lockRankSweep, lockRankPollDesc, lockRankSched, lockRankAllg, lockRankAllp, lockRankTimers, lockRankItab, lockRankReflectOffs, lockRankHchan, lockRankTraceBuf, lockRankNotifyList, lockRankTraceStrings},
+ lockRankGlobalAlloc: {lockRankProf, lockRankSpanSetSpine, lockRankMheap, lockRankMheapSpecial},
+ lockRankPageAllocScav: {lockRankMheap},
+
+ lockRankGFree: {lockRankSched},
+ lockRankHchanLeaf: {lockRankGscan, lockRankHchanLeaf},
+ lockRankPanic: {lockRankDeadlock}, // plus any other lock held on throw.
+
+ lockRankNewmHandoff: {},
+ lockRankDebugPtrmask: {},
+ lockRankFaketimeState: {},
+ lockRankTicks: {},
+ lockRankRaceFini: {},
+ lockRankPollCache: {},
+ lockRankDebug: {},
+}