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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | src/runtime/map_benchmark_test.go | 535 |
1 files changed, 535 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/runtime/map_benchmark_test.go b/src/runtime/map_benchmark_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b46d2a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/runtime/map_benchmark_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ +// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package runtime_test + +import ( + "fmt" + "math/rand" + "strconv" + "strings" + "testing" +) + +const size = 10 + +func BenchmarkHashStringSpeed(b *testing.B) { + strings := make([]string, size) + for i := 0; i < size; i++ { + strings[i] = fmt.Sprintf("string#%d", i) + } + sum := 0 + m := make(map[string]int, size) + for i := 0; i < size; i++ { + m[strings[i]] = 0 + } + idx := 0 + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + sum += m[strings[idx]] + idx++ + if idx == size { + idx = 0 + } + } +} + +type chunk [17]byte + +func BenchmarkHashBytesSpeed(b *testing.B) { + // a bunch of chunks, each with a different alignment mod 16 + var chunks [size]chunk + // initialize each to a different value + for i := 0; i < size; i++ { + chunks[i][0] = byte(i) + } + // put into a map + m := make(map[chunk]int, size) + for i, c := range chunks { + m[c] = i + } + idx := 0 + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + if m[chunks[idx]] != idx { + b.Error("bad map entry for chunk") + } + idx++ + if idx == size { + idx = 0 + } + } +} + +func BenchmarkHashInt32Speed(b *testing.B) { + ints := make([]int32, size) + for i := 0; i < size; i++ { + ints[i] = int32(i) + } + sum := 0 + m := make(map[int32]int, size) + for i := 0; i < size; i++ { + m[ints[i]] = 0 + } + idx := 0 + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + sum += m[ints[idx]] + idx++ + if idx == size { + idx = 0 + } + } +} + +func BenchmarkHashInt64Speed(b *testing.B) { + ints := make([]int64, size) + for i := 0; i < size; i++ { + ints[i] = int64(i) + } + sum := 0 + m := make(map[int64]int, size) + for i := 0; i < size; i++ { + m[ints[i]] = 0 + } + idx := 0 + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + sum += m[ints[idx]] + idx++ + if idx == size { + idx = 0 + } + } +} +func BenchmarkHashStringArraySpeed(b *testing.B) { + stringpairs := make([][2]string, size) + for i := 0; i < size; i++ { + for j := 0; j < 2; j++ { + stringpairs[i][j] = fmt.Sprintf("string#%d/%d", i, j) + } + } + sum := 0 + m := make(map[[2]string]int, size) + for i := 0; i < size; i++ { + m[stringpairs[i]] = 0 + } + idx := 0 + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + sum += m[stringpairs[idx]] + idx++ + if idx == size { + idx = 0 + } + } +} + +func BenchmarkMegMap(b *testing.B) { + m := make(map[string]bool) + for suffix := 'A'; suffix <= 'G'; suffix++ { + m[strings.Repeat("X", 1<<20-1)+fmt.Sprint(suffix)] = true + } + key := strings.Repeat("X", 1<<20-1) + "k" + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _, _ = m[key] + } +} + +func BenchmarkMegOneMap(b *testing.B) { + m := make(map[string]bool) + m[strings.Repeat("X", 1<<20)] = true + key := strings.Repeat("Y", 1<<20) + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _, _ = m[key] + } +} + +func BenchmarkMegEqMap(b *testing.B) { + m := make(map[string]bool) + key1 := strings.Repeat("X", 1<<20) + key2 := strings.Repeat("X", 1<<20) // equal but different instance + m[key1] = true + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _, _ = m[key2] + } +} + +func BenchmarkMegEmptyMap(b *testing.B) { + m := make(map[string]bool) + key := strings.Repeat("X", 1<<20) + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _, _ = m[key] + } +} + +func BenchmarkSmallStrMap(b *testing.B) { + m := make(map[string]bool) + for suffix := 'A'; suffix <= 'G'; suffix++ { + m[fmt.Sprint(suffix)] = true + } + key := "k" + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _, _ = m[key] + } +} + +func BenchmarkMapStringKeysEight_16(b *testing.B) { benchmarkMapStringKeysEight(b, 16) } +func BenchmarkMapStringKeysEight_32(b *testing.B) { benchmarkMapStringKeysEight(b, 32) } +func BenchmarkMapStringKeysEight_64(b *testing.B) { benchmarkMapStringKeysEight(b, 64) } +func BenchmarkMapStringKeysEight_1M(b *testing.B) { benchmarkMapStringKeysEight(b, 1<<20) } + +func benchmarkMapStringKeysEight(b *testing.B, keySize int) { + m := make(map[string]bool) + for i := 0; i < 8; i++ { + m[strings.Repeat("K", i+1)] = true + } + key := strings.Repeat("K", keySize) + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _ = m[key] + } +} + +func BenchmarkIntMap(b *testing.B) { + m := make(map[int]bool) + for i := 0; i < 8; i++ { + m[i] = true + } + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _, _ = m[7] + } +} + +func BenchmarkMapFirst(b *testing.B) { + for n := 1; n <= 16; n++ { + b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", n), func(b *testing.B) { + m := make(map[int]bool) + for i := 0; i < n; i++ { + m[i] = true + } + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _ = m[0] + } + }) + } +} +func BenchmarkMapMid(b *testing.B) { + for n := 1; n <= 16; n++ { + b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", n), func(b *testing.B) { + m := make(map[int]bool) + for i := 0; i < n; i++ { + m[i] = true + } + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _ = m[n>>1] + } + }) + } +} +func BenchmarkMapLast(b *testing.B) { + for n := 1; n <= 16; n++ { + b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", n), func(b *testing.B) { + m := make(map[int]bool) + for i := 0; i < n; i++ { + m[i] = true + } + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _ = m[n-1] + } + }) + } +} + +func BenchmarkMapCycle(b *testing.B) { + // Arrange map entries to be a permutation, so that + // we hit all entries, and one lookup is data dependent + // on the previous lookup. + const N = 3127 + p := rand.New(rand.NewSource(1)).Perm(N) + m := map[int]int{} + for i := 0; i < N; i++ { + m[i] = p[i] + } + b.ResetTimer() + j := 0 + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + j = m[j] + } + sink = uint64(j) +} + +// Accessing the same keys in a row. +func benchmarkRepeatedLookup(b *testing.B, lookupKeySize int) { + m := make(map[string]bool) + // At least bigger than a single bucket: + for i := 0; i < 64; i++ { + m[fmt.Sprintf("some key %d", i)] = true + } + base := strings.Repeat("x", lookupKeySize-1) + key1 := base + "1" + key2 := base + "2" + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N/4; i++ { + _ = m[key1] + _ = m[key1] + _ = m[key2] + _ = m[key2] + } +} + +func BenchmarkRepeatedLookupStrMapKey32(b *testing.B) { benchmarkRepeatedLookup(b, 32) } +func BenchmarkRepeatedLookupStrMapKey1M(b *testing.B) { benchmarkRepeatedLookup(b, 1<<20) } + +func BenchmarkMakeMap(b *testing.B) { + b.Run("[Byte]Byte", func(b *testing.B) { + var m map[byte]byte + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + m = make(map[byte]byte, 10) + } + hugeSink = m + }) + b.Run("[Int]Int", func(b *testing.B) { + var m map[int]int + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + m = make(map[int]int, 10) + } + hugeSink = m + }) +} + +func BenchmarkNewEmptyMap(b *testing.B) { + b.ReportAllocs() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _ = make(map[int]int) + } +} + +func BenchmarkNewSmallMap(b *testing.B) { + b.ReportAllocs() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + m := make(map[int]int) + m[0] = 0 + m[1] = 1 + } +} + +func BenchmarkMapIter(b *testing.B) { + m := make(map[int]bool) + for i := 0; i < 8; i++ { + m[i] = true + } + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + for range m { + } + } +} + +func BenchmarkMapIterEmpty(b *testing.B) { + m := make(map[int]bool) + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + for range m { + } + } +} + +func BenchmarkSameLengthMap(b *testing.B) { + // long strings, same length, differ in first few + // and last few bytes. + m := make(map[string]bool) + s1 := "foo" + strings.Repeat("-", 100) + "bar" + s2 := "goo" + strings.Repeat("-", 100) + "ber" + m[s1] = true + m[s2] = true + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _ = m[s1] + } +} + +type BigKey [3]int64 + +func BenchmarkBigKeyMap(b *testing.B) { + m := make(map[BigKey]bool) + k := BigKey{3, 4, 5} + m[k] = true + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _ = m[k] + } +} + +type BigVal [3]int64 + +func BenchmarkBigValMap(b *testing.B) { + m := make(map[BigKey]BigVal) + k := BigKey{3, 4, 5} + m[k] = BigVal{6, 7, 8} + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _ = m[k] + } +} + +func BenchmarkSmallKeyMap(b *testing.B) { + m := make(map[int16]bool) + m[5] = true + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _ = m[5] + } +} + +func BenchmarkMapPopulate(b *testing.B) { + for size := 1; size < 1000000; size *= 10 { + b.Run(strconv.Itoa(size), func(b *testing.B) { + b.ReportAllocs() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + m := make(map[int]bool) + for j := 0; j < size; j++ { + m[j] = true + } + } + }) + } +} + +type ComplexAlgKey struct { + a, b, c int64 + _ int + d int32 + _ int + e string + _ int + f, g, h int64 +} + +func BenchmarkComplexAlgMap(b *testing.B) { + m := make(map[ComplexAlgKey]bool) + var k ComplexAlgKey + m[k] = true + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _ = m[k] + } +} + +func BenchmarkGoMapClear(b *testing.B) { + b.Run("Reflexive", func(b *testing.B) { + for size := 1; size < 100000; size *= 10 { + b.Run(strconv.Itoa(size), func(b *testing.B) { + m := make(map[int]int, size) + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + m[0] = size // Add one element so len(m) != 0 avoiding fast paths. + for k := range m { + delete(m, k) + } + } + }) + } + }) + b.Run("NonReflexive", func(b *testing.B) { + for size := 1; size < 100000; size *= 10 { + b.Run(strconv.Itoa(size), func(b *testing.B) { + m := make(map[float64]int, size) + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + m[1.0] = size // Add one element so len(m) != 0 avoiding fast paths. + for k := range m { + delete(m, k) + } + } + }) + } + }) +} + +func BenchmarkMapStringConversion(b *testing.B) { + for _, length := range []int{32, 64} { + b.Run(strconv.Itoa(length), func(b *testing.B) { + bytes := make([]byte, length) + b.Run("simple", func(b *testing.B) { + b.ReportAllocs() + m := make(map[string]int) + m[string(bytes)] = 0 + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _ = m[string(bytes)] + } + }) + b.Run("struct", func(b *testing.B) { + b.ReportAllocs() + type stringstruct struct{ s string } + m := make(map[stringstruct]int) + m[stringstruct{string(bytes)}] = 0 + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _ = m[stringstruct{string(bytes)}] + } + }) + b.Run("array", func(b *testing.B) { + b.ReportAllocs() + type stringarray [1]string + m := make(map[stringarray]int) + m[stringarray{string(bytes)}] = 0 + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _ = m[stringarray{string(bytes)}] + } + }) + }) + } +} + +var BoolSink bool + +func BenchmarkMapInterfaceString(b *testing.B) { + m := map[any]bool{} + + for i := 0; i < 100; i++ { + m[fmt.Sprintf("%d", i)] = true + } + + key := (any)("A") + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + BoolSink = m[key] + } +} +func BenchmarkMapInterfacePtr(b *testing.B) { + m := map[any]bool{} + + for i := 0; i < 100; i++ { + i := i + m[&i] = true + } + + key := new(int) + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + BoolSink = m[key] + } +} + +var ( + hintLessThan8 = 7 + hintGreaterThan8 = 32 +) + +func BenchmarkNewEmptyMapHintLessThan8(b *testing.B) { + b.ReportAllocs() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _ = make(map[int]int, hintLessThan8) + } +} + +func BenchmarkNewEmptyMapHintGreaterThan8(b *testing.B) { + b.ReportAllocs() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _ = make(map[int]int, hintGreaterThan8) + } +} |