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+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 2
+
+
+How Lua runs in HAProxy
+=======================
+
+HAProxy Lua running contexts
+----------------------------
+
+The Lua code executed in HAProxy can be processed in 2 main modes. The first one
+is the **initialisation mode**, and the second is the **runtime mode**.
+
+* In the **initialisation mode**, we can perform DNS solves, but we cannot
+ perform socket I/O. In this initialisation mode, HAProxy still blocked during
+ the execution of the Lua program.
+
+* In the **runtime mode**, we cannot perform DNS solves, but we can use sockets.
+ The execution of the Lua code is multiplexed with the requests processing, so
+ the Lua code seems to be run in blocking, but it is not the case.
+
+The Lua code is loaded in one or more files. These files contains main code and
+functions. Lua have 7 execution context.
+
+1. The Lua file **body context**. It is executed during the load of the Lua file
+ in the HAProxy `[global]` section with the directive `lua-load`. It is
+ executed in initialisation mode. This section is use for configuring Lua
+ bindings in HAProxy.
+
+2. The Lua **init context**. It is a Lua function executed just after the
+ HAProxy configuration parsing. The execution is in initialisation mode. In
+ this context the HAProxy environment are already initialized. It is useful to
+ check configuration, or initializing socket connections or tasks. These
+ functions are declared in the body context with the Lua function
+ `core.register_init()`. The prototype of the function is a simple function
+ without return value and without parameters, like this: `function fcn()`.
+
+3. The Lua **task context**. It is a Lua function executed after the start
+ of the HAProxy scheduler, and just after the declaration of the task with the
+ Lua function `core.register_task()`. This context can be concurrent with the
+ traffic processing. It is executed in runtime mode. The prototype of the
+ function is a simple function without return value and without parameters,
+ like this: `function fcn()`.
+
+4. The **action context**. It is a Lua function conditionally executed. These
+ actions are registered by the Lua directives "`core.register_action()`". The
+ prototype of the Lua called function is a function with doesn't returns
+ anything and that take an object of class TXN as entry. `function fcn(txn)`.
+
+5. The **sample-fetch context**. This function takes a TXN object as entry
+ argument and returns a string. These types of function cannot execute any
+ blocking function. They are useful to aggregate some of original HAProxy
+ sample-fetches and return the result. The prototype of the function is
+ `function string fcn(txn)`. These functions can be registered with the Lua
+ function `core.register_fetches()`. Each declared sample-fetch is prefixed by
+ the string "lua.".
+
+ .. note::
+ It is possible that this function cannot found the required data in the
+ original HAProxy sample-fetches, in this case, it cannot return the
+ result. This case is not yet supported
+
+6. The **converter context**. It is a Lua function that takes a string as input
+ and returns another string as output. These types of function are stateless,
+ it cannot access to any context. They don't execute any blocking function.
+ The call prototype is `function string fcn(string)`. This function can be
+ registered with the Lua function `core.register_converters()`. Each declared
+ converter is prefixed by the string "lua.".
+
+7. The **filter context**: It is a Lua object based on a class defining filter
+ callback functions. Lua filters are registered using
+ `core.register_filter()`. Each declared filter is prefixed by the string
+ "lua.".
+
+ .. warning::
+ The Lua filter support is highly experimental. The API is still unstable
+ and may change without notice. No backward compatibility should be
+ expected for now. Use it with an extreme caution and report any issue or
+ comment about it. The feature was unveiled to improve it and to adapt it
+ to real usages.
+
+
+HAProxy Lua Hello world
+-----------------------
+
+HAProxy configuration file (`hello_world.conf`):
+
+::
+
+ global
+ lua-load hello_world.lua
+
+ listen proxy
+ bind 127.0.0.1:10001
+ tcp-request inspect-delay 1s
+ tcp-request content use-service lua.hello_world
+
+HAProxy Lua file (`hello_world.lua`):
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ core.register_service("hello_world", "tcp", function(applet)
+ applet:send("hello world\n")
+ end)
+
+How to start HAProxy for testing this configuration:
+
+::
+
+ ./haproxy -f hello_world.conf
+
+On other terminal, you can test with telnet:
+
+::
+
+ #:~ telnet 127.0.0.1 10001
+ hello world
+
+Core class
+==========
+
+.. js:class:: core
+
+ The "core" class contains all the HAProxy core functions. These function are
+ useful for the controlling the execution flow, registering hooks, manipulating
+ global maps or ACL, ...
+
+ "core" class is basically provided with HAProxy. No `require` line is
+ required to uses these function.
+
+ The "core" class is static, it is not possible to create a new object of this
+ type.
+
+.. js:attribute:: core.emerg
+
+ :returns: integer
+
+ This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "emergency" (0).
+
+.. js:attribute:: core.alert
+
+ :returns: integer
+
+ This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "alert" (1).
+
+.. js:attribute:: core.crit
+
+ :returns: integer
+
+ This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "critical" (2).
+
+.. js:attribute:: core.err
+
+ :returns: integer
+
+ This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "error" (3).
+
+.. js:attribute:: core.warning
+
+ :returns: integer
+
+ This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "warning" (4).
+
+.. js:attribute:: core.notice
+
+ :returns: integer
+
+ This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "notice" (5).
+
+.. js:attribute:: core.info
+
+ :returns: integer
+
+ This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "info" (6).
+
+.. js:attribute:: core.debug
+
+ :returns: integer
+
+ This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "debug" (7).
+
+.. js:attribute:: core.proxies
+
+ **context**: task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ This attribute is a table of declared proxies (frontend and backends). Each
+ proxy give an access to his list of listeners and servers. The table is
+ indexed by proxy name, and each entry is of type :ref:`proxy_class`.
+
+ .. Warning::
+ if you are declared frontend and backend with the same name, only one of
+ these are listed.
+
+ :see: :js:attr:`core.backends`
+ :see: :js:attr:`core.frontends`
+
+.. js:attribute:: core.backends
+
+ **context**: task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ This attribute is a table of declared proxies with backend capability. Each
+ proxy give an access to his list of listeners and servers. The table is
+ indexed by the backend name, and each entry is of type :ref:`proxy_class`.
+
+ :see: :js:attr:`core.proxies`
+ :see: :js:attr:`core.frontends`
+
+.. js:attribute:: core.frontends
+
+ **context**: task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ This attribute is a table of declared proxies with frontend capability. Each
+ proxy give an access to his list of listeners and servers. The table is
+ indexed by the frontend name, and each entry is of type :ref:`proxy_class`.
+
+ :see: :js:attr:`core.proxies`
+ :see: :js:attr:`core.backends`
+
+.. js:attribute:: core.thread
+
+ **context**: task, action, sample-fetch, converter, applet
+
+ This variable contains the executing thread number starting at 1. 0 is a
+ special case for the common lua context. So, if thread is 0, Lua scope is
+ shared by all threads, otherwise the scope is dedicated to a single thread.
+ A program which needs to execute some parts exactly once regardless of the
+ number of threads can check that core.thread is 0 or 1.
+
+.. js:function:: core.log(loglevel, msg)
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ This function sends a log. The log is sent, according with the HAProxy
+ configuration file, on the default syslog server if it is configured and on
+ the stderr if it is allowed.
+
+ :param integer loglevel: Is the log level associated with the message. It is a
+ number between 0 and 7.
+ :param string msg: The log content.
+ :see: :js:attr:`core.emerg`, :js:attr:`core.alert`, :js:attr:`core.crit`,
+ :js:attr:`core.err`, :js:attr:`core.warning`, :js:attr:`core.notice`,
+ :js:attr:`core.info`, :js:attr:`core.debug` (log level definitions)
+ :see: :js:func:`core.Debug`
+ :see: :js:func:`core.Info`
+ :see: :js:func:`core.Warning`
+ :see: :js:func:`core.Alert`
+
+.. js:function:: core.Debug(msg)
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ :param string msg: The log content.
+ :see: :js:func:`core.log`
+
+ Does the same job than:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function Debug(msg)
+ core.log(core.debug, msg)
+ end
+..
+
+.. js:function:: core.Info(msg)
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ :param string msg: The log content.
+ :see: :js:func:`core.log`
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function Info(msg)
+ core.log(core.info, msg)
+ end
+..
+
+.. js:function:: core.Warning(msg)
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ :param string msg: The log content.
+ :see: :js:func:`core.log`
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function Warning(msg)
+ core.log(core.warning, msg)
+ end
+..
+
+.. js:function:: core.Alert(msg)
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ :param string msg: The log content.
+ :see: :js:func:`core.log`
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function Alert(msg)
+ core.log(core.alert, msg)
+ end
+..
+
+.. js:function:: core.add_acl(filename, key)
+
+ **context**: init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ Add the ACL *key* in the ACLs list referenced by the file *filename*.
+
+ :param string filename: the filename that reference the ACL entries.
+ :param string key: the key which will be added.
+
+.. js:function:: core.del_acl(filename, key)
+
+ **context**: init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ Delete the ACL entry referenced by the key *key* in the list of ACLs
+ referenced by *filename*.
+
+ :param string filename: the filename that reference the ACL entries.
+ :param string key: the key which will be deleted.
+
+.. js:function:: core.del_map(filename, key)
+
+ **context**: init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ Delete the map entry indexed with the specified key in the list of maps
+ referenced by his filename.
+
+ :param string filename: the filename that reference the map entries.
+ :param string key: the key which will be deleted.
+
+.. js:function:: core.get_info()
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ Returns HAProxy core information. We can found information like the uptime,
+ the pid, memory pool usage, tasks number, ...
+
+ These information are also returned by the management socket via the command
+ "show info". See the management socket documentation for more information
+ about the content of these variables.
+
+ :returns: an array of values.
+
+.. js:function:: core.now()
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action
+
+ This function returns the current time. The time returned is fixed by the
+ HAProxy core and assures than the hour will be monotonic and that the system
+ call 'gettimeofday' will not be called too. The time is refreshed between each
+ Lua execution or resume, so two consecutive call to the function "now" will
+ probably returns the same result.
+
+ :returns: a table which contains two entries "sec" and "usec". "sec"
+ contains the current at the epoch format, and "usec" contains the
+ current microseconds.
+
+.. js:function:: core.http_date(date)
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action
+
+ This function take a string representing http date, and returns an integer
+ containing the corresponding date with a epoch format. A valid http date
+ me respect the format IMF, RFC850 or ASCTIME.
+
+ :param string date: a date http-date formatted
+ :returns: integer containing epoch date
+ :see: :js:func:`core.imf_date`.
+ :see: :js:func:`core.rfc850_date`.
+ :see: :js:func:`core.asctime_date`.
+ :see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.1
+
+.. js:function:: core.imf_date(date)
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action
+
+ This function take a string representing IMF date, and returns an integer
+ containing the corresponding date with a epoch format.
+
+ :param string date: a date IMF formatted
+ :returns: integer containing epoch date
+ :see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.1
+
+ The IMF format is like this:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+ Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT
+..
+
+.. js:function:: core.rfc850_date(date)
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action
+
+ This function take a string representing RFC850 date, and returns an integer
+ containing the corresponding date with a epoch format.
+
+ :param string date: a date RFC859 formatted
+ :returns: integer containing epoch date
+ :see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.1
+
+ The RFC850 format is like this:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+ Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT
+..
+
+.. js:function:: core.asctime_date(date)
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action
+
+ This function take a string representing ASCTIME date, and returns an integer
+ containing the corresponding date with a epoch format.
+
+ :param string date: a date ASCTIME formatted
+ :returns: integer containing epoch date
+ :see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.1
+
+ The ASCTIME format is like this:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+ Sun Nov 6 08:49:37 1994
+..
+
+.. js:function:: core.rfc850_date(date)
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action
+
+ This function take a string representing http date, and returns an integer
+ containing the corresponding date with a epoch format.
+
+ :param string date: a date http-date formatted
+
+.. js:function:: core.asctime_date(date)
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action
+
+ This function take a string representing http date, and returns an integer
+ containing the corresponding date with a epoch format.
+
+ :param string date: a date http-date formatted
+
+.. js:function:: core.msleep(milliseconds)
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action
+
+ The `core.msleep()` stops the Lua execution between specified milliseconds.
+
+ :param integer milliseconds: the required milliseconds.
+
+.. js:attribute:: core.proxies
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ Proxies is a table containing the list of all proxies declared in the
+ configuration file. The table is indexed by the proxy name, and each entry
+ of the proxies table is an object of type :ref:`proxy_class`.
+
+ .. warning::
+ if you have declared a frontend and backend with the same name, only one of
+ these are listed.
+
+.. js:function:: core.register_action(name, actions, func [, nb_args])
+
+ **context**: body
+
+ Register a Lua function executed as action. All the registered action can be
+ used in HAProxy with the prefix "lua.". An action gets a TXN object class as
+ input.
+
+ :param string name: is the name of the converter.
+ :param table actions: is a table of string describing the HAProxy actions who
+ want to register to. The expected actions are 'tcp-req',
+ 'tcp-res', 'http-req' or 'http-res'.
+ :param integer nb_args: is the expected number of argument for the action.
+ By default the value is 0.
+ :param function func: is the Lua function called to work as converter.
+
+ The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function(txn [, arg1 [, arg2]])
+..
+
+ * **txn** (:ref:`txn_class`): this is a TXN object used for manipulating the
+ current request or TCP stream.
+
+ * **argX**: this is argument provided through the HAProxy configuration file.
+
+ Here, an example of action registration. The action just send an 'Hello world'
+ in the logs.
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ core.register_action("hello-world", { "tcp-req", "http-req" }, function(txn)
+ txn:Info("Hello world")
+ end)
+..
+
+ This example code is used in HAProxy configuration like this:
+
+::
+
+ frontend tcp_frt
+ mode tcp
+ tcp-request content lua.hello-world
+
+ frontend http_frt
+ mode http
+ http-request lua.hello-world
+..
+
+ A second example using arguments
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function hello_world(txn, arg)
+ txn:Info("Hello world for " .. arg)
+ end
+ core.register_action("hello-world", { "tcp-req", "http-req" }, hello_world, 2)
+..
+
+ This example code is used in HAProxy configuration like this:
+
+::
+
+ frontend tcp_frt
+ mode tcp
+ tcp-request content lua.hello-world everybody
+..
+.. js:function:: core.register_converters(name, func)
+
+ **context**: body
+
+ Register a Lua function executed as converter. All the registered converters
+ can be used in HAProxy with the prefix "lua.". An converter get a string as
+ input and return a string as output. The registered function can take up to 9
+ values as parameter. All the value are strings.
+
+ :param string name: is the name of the converter.
+ :param function func: is the Lua function called to work as converter.
+
+ The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function(str, [p1 [, p2 [, ... [, p5]]]])
+..
+
+ * **str** (*string*): this is the input value automatically converted in
+ string.
+ * **p1** .. **p5** (*string*): this is a list of string arguments declared in
+ the HAProxy configuration file. The number of arguments doesn't exceed 5.
+ The order and the nature of these is conventionally choose by the
+ developer.
+
+.. js:function:: core.register_fetches(name, func)
+
+ **context**: body
+
+ Register a Lua function executed as sample fetch. All the registered sample
+ fetch can be used in HAProxy with the prefix "lua.". A Lua sample fetch
+ return a string as output. The registered function can take up to 9 values as
+ parameter. All the value are strings.
+
+ :param string name: is the name of the converter.
+ :param function func: is the Lua function called to work as sample fetch.
+
+ The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ string function(txn, [p1 [, p2 [, ... [, p5]]]])
+..
+
+ * **txn** (:ref:`txn_class`): this is the txn object associated with the current
+ request.
+ * **p1** .. **p5** (*string*): this is a list of string arguments declared in
+ the HAProxy configuration file. The number of arguments doesn't exceed 5.
+ The order and the nature of these is conventionally choose by the
+ developer.
+ * **Returns**: A string containing some data, or nil if the value cannot be
+ returned now.
+
+ lua example code:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ core.register_fetches("hello", function(txn)
+ return "hello"
+ end)
+..
+
+ HAProxy example configuration:
+
+::
+
+ frontend example
+ http-request redirect location /%[lua.hello]
+
+.. js:function:: core.register_filter(name, Flt, func)
+
+ **context**: body
+
+ Register a Lua function used to declare a filter. All the registered filters
+ can by used in HAProxy with the prefix "lua.".
+
+ :param string name: is the name of the filter.
+ :param table Flt: is a Lua class containing the filter definition (id, flags,
+ callbacks).
+ :param function func: is the Lua function called to create the Lua filter.
+
+ The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function(flt, args)
+..
+
+ * **flt** : Is a filter object based on the class provided in
+ :js:func:`core.register_filter()` function.
+
+ * **args**: Is a table of strings containing all arguments provided through
+ the HAProxy configuration file, on the filter line.
+
+ It must return the filter to use or nil to ignore it. Here, an example of
+ filter registration.
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ core.register_filter("my-filter", MyFilter, function(flt, args)
+ flt.args = args -- Save arguments
+ return flt
+ end)
+..
+
+ This example code is used in HAProxy configuration like this:
+
+::
+
+ frontend http
+ mode http
+ filter lua.my-filter arg1 arg2 arg3
+..
+
+ :see: :js:class:`Filter`
+
+.. js:function:: core.register_service(name, mode, func)
+
+ **context**: body
+
+ Register a Lua function executed as a service. All the registered service can
+ be used in HAProxy with the prefix "lua.". A service gets an object class as
+ input according with the required mode.
+
+ :param string name: is the name of the converter.
+ :param string mode: is string describing the required mode. Only 'tcp' or
+ 'http' are allowed.
+ :param function func: is the Lua function called to work as converter.
+
+ The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function(applet)
+..
+
+ * **applet** *applet* will be a :ref:`applettcp_class` or a
+ :ref:`applethttp_class`. It depends the type of registered applet. An applet
+ registered with the 'http' value for the *mode* parameter will gets a
+ :ref:`applethttp_class`. If the *mode* value is 'tcp', the applet will gets
+ a :ref:`applettcp_class`.
+
+ .. warning::
+ Applets of type 'http' cannot be called from 'tcp-*' rulesets. Only the
+ 'http-*' rulesets are authorized, this means that is not possible to call
+ an HTTP applet from a proxy in tcp mode. Applets of type 'tcp' can be
+ called from anywhere.
+
+ Here, an example of service registration. The service just send an 'Hello world'
+ as an http response.
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ core.register_service("hello-world", "http", function(applet)
+ local response = "Hello World !"
+ applet:set_status(200)
+ applet:add_header("content-length", string.len(response))
+ applet:add_header("content-type", "text/plain")
+ applet:start_response()
+ applet:send(response)
+ end)
+..
+
+ This example code is used in HAProxy configuration like this:
+
+::
+
+ frontend example
+ http-request use-service lua.hello-world
+
+.. js:function:: core.register_init(func)
+
+ **context**: body
+
+ Register a function executed after the configuration parsing. This is useful
+ to check any parameters.
+
+ :param function func: is the Lua function called to work as initializer.
+
+ The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function()
+..
+
+ It takes no input, and no output is expected.
+
+.. js:function:: core.register_task(func)
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ Register and start independent task. The task is started when the HAProxy
+ main scheduler starts. For example this type of tasks can be executed to
+ perform complex health checks.
+
+ :param function func: is the Lua function called to work as initializer.
+
+ The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function()
+..
+
+ It takes no input, and no output is expected.
+
+.. js:function:: core.register_cli([path], usage, func)
+
+ **context**: body
+
+ Register and start independent task. The task is started when the HAProxy
+ main scheduler starts. For example this type of tasks can be executed to
+ perform complex health checks.
+
+ :param array path: is the sequence of word for which the cli execute the Lua
+ binding.
+ :param string usage: is the usage message displayed in the help.
+ :param function func: is the Lua function called to handle the CLI commands.
+
+ The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function(AppletTCP, [arg1, [arg2, [...]]])
+..
+
+ I/O are managed with the :ref:`applettcp_class` object. Args are given as
+ parameter. The args embed the registered path. If the path is declared like
+ this:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ core.register_cli({"show", "ssl", "stats"}, "Display SSL stats..", function(applet, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5)
+ end)
+..
+
+ And we execute this in the prompt:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+ > prompt
+ > show ssl stats all
+..
+
+ Then, arg1, arg2 and arg3 will contains respectively "show", "ssl" and "stats".
+ arg4 will contain "all". arg5 contains nil.
+
+.. js:function:: core.set_nice(nice)
+
+ **context**: task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ Change the nice of the current task or current session.
+
+ :param integer nice: the nice value, it must be between -1024 and 1024.
+
+.. js:function:: core.set_map(filename, key, value)
+
+ **context**: init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ Set the value *value* associated to the key *key* in the map referenced by
+ *filename*.
+
+ :param string filename: the Map reference
+ :param string key: the key to set or replace
+ :param string value: the associated value
+
+.. js:function:: core.sleep(int seconds)
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action
+
+ The `core.sleep()` functions stop the Lua execution between specified seconds.
+
+ :param integer seconds: the required seconds.
+
+.. js:function:: core.tcp()
+
+ **context**: init, task, action
+
+ This function returns a new object of a *socket* class.
+
+ :returns: A :ref:`socket_class` object.
+
+.. js:function:: core.httpclient()
+
+ **context**: init, task, action
+
+ This function returns a new object of a *httpclient* class.
+
+ :returns: A :ref:`httpclient_class` object.
+
+.. js:function:: core.concat()
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ This function returns a new concat object.
+
+ :returns: A :ref:`concat_class` object.
+
+.. js:function:: core.done(data)
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ :param any data: Return some data for the caller. It is useful with
+ sample-fetches and sample-converters.
+
+ Immediately stops the current Lua execution and returns to the caller which
+ may be a sample fetch, a converter or an action and returns the specified
+ value (ignored for actions and init). It is used when the LUA process finishes
+ its work and wants to give back the control to HAProxy without executing the
+ remaining code. It can be seen as a multi-level "return".
+
+.. js:function:: core.yield()
+
+ **context**: task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ Give back the hand at the HAProxy scheduler. It is used when the LUA
+ processing consumes a lot of processing time.
+
+.. js:function:: core.parse_addr(address)
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ :param network: is a string describing an ipv4 or ipv6 address and optionally
+ its network length, like this: "127.0.0.1/8" or "aaaa::1234/32".
+ :returns: a userdata containing network or nil if an error occurs.
+
+ Parse ipv4 or ipv6 addresses and its facultative associated network.
+
+.. js:function:: core.match_addr(addr1, addr2)
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ :param addr1: is an address created with "core.parse_addr".
+ :param addr2: is an address created with "core.parse_addr".
+ :returns: boolean, true if the network of the addresses match, else returns
+ false.
+
+ Match two networks. For example "127.0.0.1/32" matches "127.0.0.0/8". The order
+ of network is not important.
+
+.. js:function:: core.tokenize(str, separators [, noblank])
+
+ **context**: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
+
+ This function is useful for tokenizing an entry, or splitting some messages.
+ :param string str: The string which will be split.
+ :param string separators: A string containing a list of separators.
+ :param boolean noblank: Ignore empty entries.
+ :returns: an array of string.
+
+ For example:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ local array = core.tokenize("This function is useful, for tokenizing an entry.", "., ", true)
+ print_r(array)
+..
+
+ Returns this array:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+ (table) table: 0x21c01e0 [
+ 1: (string) "This"
+ 2: (string) "function"
+ 3: (string) "is"
+ 4: (string) "useful"
+ 5: (string) "for"
+ 6: (string) "tokenizing"
+ 7: (string) "an"
+ 8: (string) "entry"
+ ]
+..
+
+.. _proxy_class:
+
+Proxy class
+============
+
+.. js:class:: Proxy
+
+ This class provides a way for manipulating proxy and retrieving information
+ like statistics.
+
+.. js:attribute:: Proxy.name
+
+ Contain the name of the proxy.
+
+.. js:attribute:: Proxy.uuid
+
+ Contain the unique identifier of the proxy.
+
+.. js:attribute:: Proxy.servers
+
+ Contain a table with the attached servers. The table is indexed by server
+ name, and each server entry is an object of type :ref:`server_class`.
+
+.. js:attribute:: Proxy.stktable
+
+ Contains a stick table object attached to the proxy.
+
+.. js:attribute:: Proxy.listeners
+
+ Contain a table with the attached listeners. The table is indexed by listener
+ name, and each each listeners entry is an object of type
+ :ref:`listener_class`.
+
+.. js:function:: Proxy.pause(px)
+
+ Pause the proxy. See the management socket documentation for more information.
+
+ :param class_proxy px: A :ref:`proxy_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ proxy.
+
+.. js:function:: Proxy.resume(px)
+
+ Resume the proxy. See the management socket documentation for more
+ information.
+
+ :param class_proxy px: A :ref:`proxy_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ proxy.
+
+.. js:function:: Proxy.stop(px)
+
+ Stop the proxy. See the management socket documentation for more information.
+
+ :param class_proxy px: A :ref:`proxy_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ proxy.
+
+.. js:function:: Proxy.shut_bcksess(px)
+
+ Kill the session attached to a backup server. See the management socket
+ documentation for more information.
+
+ :param class_proxy px: A :ref:`proxy_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ proxy.
+
+.. js:function:: Proxy.get_cap(px)
+
+ Returns a string describing the capabilities of the proxy.
+
+ :param class_proxy px: A :ref:`proxy_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ proxy.
+ :returns: a string "frontend", "backend", "proxy" or "ruleset".
+
+.. js:function:: Proxy.get_mode(px)
+
+ Returns a string describing the mode of the current proxy.
+
+ :param class_proxy px: A :ref:`proxy_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ proxy.
+ :returns: a string "tcp", "http", "health" or "unknown"
+
+.. js:function:: Proxy.get_stats(px)
+
+ Returns a table containing the proxy statistics. The statistics returned are
+ not the same if the proxy is frontend or a backend.
+
+ :param class_proxy px: A :ref:`proxy_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ proxy.
+ :returns: a key/value table containing stats
+
+.. _server_class:
+
+Server class
+============
+
+.. js:class:: Server
+
+ This class provides a way for manipulating servers and retrieving information.
+
+.. js:attribute:: Server.name
+
+ Contain the name of the server.
+
+.. js:attribute:: Server.puid
+
+ Contain the proxy unique identifier of the server.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.is_draining(sv)
+
+ Return true if the server is currently draining sticky connections.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+ :returns: a boolean
+
+.. js:function:: Server.set_maxconn(sv, weight)
+
+ Dynamically change the maximum connections of the server. See the management
+ socket documentation for more information about the format of the string.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+ :param string maxconn: A string describing the server maximum connections.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.get_maxconn(sv, weight)
+
+ This function returns an integer representing the server maximum connections.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+ :returns: an integer.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.set_weight(sv, weight)
+
+ Dynamically change the weight of the server. See the management socket
+ documentation for more information about the format of the string.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+ :param string weight: A string describing the server weight.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.get_weight(sv)
+
+ This function returns an integer representing the server weight.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+ :returns: an integer.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.set_addr(sv, addr[, port])
+
+ Dynamically change the address of the server. See the management socket
+ documentation for more information about the format of the string.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+ :param string addr: A string describing the server address.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.get_addr(sv)
+
+ Returns a string describing the address of the server.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+ :returns: A string
+
+.. js:function:: Server.get_stats(sv)
+
+ Returns server statistics.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+ :returns: a key/value table containing stats
+
+.. js:function:: Server.shut_sess(sv)
+
+ Shutdown all the sessions attached to the server. See the management socket
+ documentation for more information about this function.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.set_drain(sv)
+
+ Drain sticky sessions. See the management socket documentation for more
+ information about this function.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.set_maint(sv)
+
+ Set maintenance mode. See the management socket documentation for more
+ information about this function.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.set_ready(sv)
+
+ Set normal mode. See the management socket documentation for more information
+ about this function.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.check_enable(sv)
+
+ Enable health checks. See the management socket documentation for more
+ information about this function.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.check_disable(sv)
+
+ Disable health checks. See the management socket documentation for more
+ information about this function.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.check_force_up(sv)
+
+ Force health-check up. See the management socket documentation for more
+ information about this function.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.check_force_nolb(sv)
+
+ Force health-check nolb mode. See the management socket documentation for more
+ information about this function.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.check_force_down(sv)
+
+ Force health-check down. See the management socket documentation for more
+ information about this function.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.agent_enable(sv)
+
+ Enable agent check. See the management socket documentation for more
+ information about this function.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.agent_disable(sv)
+
+ Disable agent check. See the management socket documentation for more
+ information about this function.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.agent_force_up(sv)
+
+ Force agent check up. See the management socket documentation for more
+ information about this function.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+
+.. js:function:: Server.agent_force_down(sv)
+
+ Force agent check down. See the management socket documentation for more
+ information about this function.
+
+ :param class_server sv: A :ref:`server_class` which indicates the manipulated
+ server.
+
+.. _listener_class:
+
+Listener class
+==============
+
+.. js:function:: Listener.get_stats(ls)
+
+ Returns server statistics.
+
+ :param class_listener ls: A :ref:`listener_class` which indicates the
+ manipulated listener.
+ :returns: a key/value table containing stats
+
+.. _concat_class:
+
+Concat class
+============
+
+.. js:class:: Concat
+
+ This class provides a fast way for string concatenation. The way using native
+ Lua concatenation like the code below is slow for some reasons.
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ str = "string1"
+ str = str .. ", string2"
+ str = str .. ", string3"
+..
+
+ For each concatenation, Lua:
+ * allocate memory for the result,
+ * catenate the two string copying the strings in the new memory block,
+ * free the old memory block containing the string which is no longer used.
+ This process does many memory move, allocation and free. In addition, the
+ memory is not really freed, it is just mark mark as unused and wait for the
+ garbage collector.
+
+ The Concat class provide an alternative way to concatenate strings. It uses
+ the internal Lua mechanism (it does not allocate memory), but it doesn't copy
+ the data more than once.
+
+ On my computer, the following loops spends 0.2s for the Concat method and
+ 18.5s for the pure Lua implementation. So, the Concat class is about 1000x
+ faster than the embedded solution.
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ for j = 1, 100 do
+ c = core.concat()
+ for i = 1, 20000 do
+ c:add("#####")
+ end
+ end
+..
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ for j = 1, 100 do
+ c = ""
+ for i = 1, 20000 do
+ c = c .. "#####"
+ end
+ end
+..
+
+.. js:function:: Concat.add(concat, string)
+
+ This function adds a string to the current concatenated string.
+
+ :param class_concat concat: A :ref:`concat_class` which contains the currently
+ built string.
+ :param string string: A new string to concatenate to the current built
+ string.
+
+.. js:function:: Concat.dump(concat)
+
+ This function returns the concatenated string.
+
+ :param class_concat concat: A :ref:`concat_class` which contains the currently
+ built string.
+ :returns: the concatenated string
+
+.. _fetches_class:
+
+Fetches class
+=============
+
+.. js:class:: Fetches
+
+ This class contains a lot of internal HAProxy sample fetches. See the
+ HAProxy "configuration.txt" documentation for more information about her
+ usage. They are the chapters 7.3.2 to 7.3.6.
+
+ .. warning::
+ some sample fetches are not available in some context. These limitations
+ are specified in this documentation when they're useful.
+
+ :see: :js:attr:`TXN.f`
+ :see: :js:attr:`TXN.sf`
+
+ Fetches are useful for:
+
+ * get system time,
+ * get environment variable,
+ * get random numbers,
+ * known backend status like the number of users in queue or the number of
+ connections established,
+ * client information like ip source or destination,
+ * deal with stick tables,
+ * Established SSL information,
+ * HTTP information like headers or method.
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function action(txn)
+ -- Get source IP
+ local clientip = txn.f:src()
+ end
+..
+
+.. _converters_class:
+
+Converters class
+================
+
+.. js:class:: Converters
+
+ This class contains a lot of internal HAProxy sample converters. See the
+ HAProxy documentation "configuration.txt" for more information about her
+ usage. Its the chapter 7.3.1.
+
+ :see: :js:attr:`TXN.c`
+ :see: :js:attr:`TXN.sc`
+
+ Converters provides statefull transformation. They are useful for:
+
+ * converting input to base64,
+ * applying hash on input string (djb2, crc32, sdbm, wt6),
+ * format date,
+ * json escape,
+ * extracting preferred language comparing two lists,
+ * turn to lower or upper chars,
+ * deal with stick tables.
+
+.. _channel_class:
+
+Channel class
+=============
+
+.. js:class:: Channel
+
+ **context**: action, sample-fetch, convert, filter
+
+ HAProxy uses two buffers for the processing of the requests. The first one is
+ used with the request data (from the client to the server) and the second is
+ used for the response data (from the server to the client).
+
+ Each buffer contains two types of data. The first type is the incoming data
+ waiting for a processing. The second part is the outgoing data already
+ processed. Usually, the incoming data is processed, after it is tagged as
+ outgoing data, and finally it is sent. The following functions provides tools
+ for manipulating these data in a buffer.
+
+ The following diagram shows where the channel class function are applied.
+
+ .. image:: _static/channel.png
+
+ .. warning::
+ It is not possible to read from the response in request action, and it is
+ not possible to read from the request channel in response action.
+
+ .. warning::
+ It is forbidden to alter the Channels buffer from HTTP contexts. So only
+ :js:func:`Channel.input`, :js:func:`Channel.output`,
+ :js:func:`Channel.may_recv`, :js:func:`Channel.is_full` and
+ :js:func:`Channel.is_resp` can be called from an HTTP conetext.
+
+ All the functions provided by this class are available in the
+ **sample-fetches**, **actions** and **filters** contexts. For **filters**,
+ incoming data (offset and length) are relative to the filter. Some functions
+ may yield, but only for **actions**. Yield is not possible for
+ **sample-fetches**, **converters** and **filters**.
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.append(channel, string)
+
+ This function copies the string **string** at the end of incoming data of the
+ channel buffer. The function returns the copied length on success or -1 if
+ data cannot be copied.
+
+ Same that :js:func:`Channel.insert(channel, string, channel:input())`.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :param string string: The data to copied into incoming data.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.data(channel [, offset [, length]])
+
+ This function returns **length** bytes of incoming data from the channel
+ buffer, starting at the offset **offset**. The data are not removed from the
+ buffer.
+
+ By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data found, starting at the
+ given offset, are returned. If **length** is set to -1, the function tries to
+ retrieve a maximum of data and, if called by an action, it yields if
+ necessary. It also waits for more data if the requested length exceeds the
+ available amount of incoming data. Do not providing an offset is the same that
+ setting it to 0. A positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming
+ data of the channel buffer while negative offset is relative to their end.
+
+ If there is no incoming data and the channel can't receive more data, a 'nil'
+ value is returned.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :param integer offset: *optional* The offset in incoming data to start to get
+ data. 0 by default. May be negative to be relative to
+ the end of incoming data.
+ :param integer length: *optional* The expected length of data to retrieve. All
+ incoming data by default. May be set to -1 to get a
+ maximum of data.
+ :returns: a string containing the data found or nil.
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.forward(channel, length)
+
+ This function forwards **length** bytes of data from the channel buffer. If
+ the requested length exceeds the available amount of incoming data, and if
+ called by an action, the function yields, waiting for more data to forward. It
+ returns the amount of data forwarded.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :param integer int: The amount of data to forward.
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.input(channel)
+
+ This function returns the length of incoming data in the channel buffer. When
+ called by a filter, this value is relative to the filter.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.insert(channel, string [, offset])
+
+ This function copies the string **string** at the offset **offset** in
+ incoming data of the channel buffer. The function returns the copied length on
+ success or -1 if data cannot be copied.
+
+ By default, if no offset is provided, the string is copied in front of
+ incoming data. A positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data
+ of the channel buffer while negative offset is relative to their end.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :param string string: The data to copied into incoming data.
+ :param integer offset: *optional* The offset in incomding data where to copied
+ data. 0 by default. May be negative to be relative to
+ the end of incoming data.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.is_full(channel)
+
+ This function returns true if the channel buffer is full.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :returns: a boolean
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.is_resp(channel)
+
+ This function returns true if the channel is the response one.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :returns: a boolean
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.line(channel [, offset [, length]])
+
+ This function parses **length** bytes of incoming data of the channel buffer,
+ starting at offset **offset**, and returns the first line found, including the
+ '\\n'. The data are not removed from the buffer. If no line is found, all data
+ are returned.
+
+ By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data, starting at the given
+ offset, are evaluated. If **length** is set to -1, the function tries to
+ retrieve a maximum of data and, if called by an action, yields if
+ necessary. It also waits for more data if the requested length exceeds the
+ available amount of incoming data. Do not providing an offset is the same that
+ setting it to 0. A positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming
+ data of the channel buffer while negative offset is relative to their end.
+
+ If there is no incoming data and the channel can't receive more data, a 'nil'
+ value is returned.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :param integer offset: *optional* The offset in incomding data to start to
+ parse data. 0 by default. May be negative to be
+ relative to the end of incoming data.
+ :param integer length: *optional* The length of data to parse. All incoming
+ data by default. May be set to -1 to get a maximum of
+ data.
+ :returns: a string containing the line found or nil.
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.may_recv(channel)
+
+ This function returns true if the channel may still receive data.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :returns: a boolean
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.output(channel)
+
+ This function returns the length of outgoing data of the channel buffer. When
+ called by a filter, this value is relative to the filter.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.prepend(channel, string)
+
+ This function copies the string **string** in front of incoming data of the
+ channel buffer. The function returns the copied length on success or -1 if
+ data cannot be copied.
+
+ Same that :js:func:`Channel.insert(channel, string, 0)`.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :param string string: The data to copied into incoming data.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.remove(channel [, offset [, length]])
+
+ This function removes **length** bytes of incoming data of the channel buffer,
+ starting at offset **offset**. This function returns number of bytes removed
+ on success.
+
+ By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data, starting at the given
+ offset, are removed. Do not providing an offset is the same that setting it
+ to 0. A positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data of the
+ channel buffer while negative offset is relative to their end.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :param integer offset: *optional* The offset in incomding data where to start
+ to remove data. 0 by default. May be negative to
+ be relative to the end of incoming data.
+ :param integer length: *optional* The length of data to remove. All incoming
+ data by default.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of bytes removed.
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.send(channel, string)
+
+ This function requires immediate send of the string **string**. It means the
+ string is copied at the beginning of incoming data of the channel buffer and
+ immediately forwarded. Unless if the connection is close, and if called by an
+ action, this function yields to copied and forward all the string.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :param string string: The data to send.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.set(channel, string [, offset [, length]])
+
+ This function replace **length** bytes of incoming data of the channel buffer,
+ starting at offset **offset**, by the string **string**. The function returns
+ the copied length on success or -1 if data cannot be copied.
+
+ By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data, starting at the given
+ offset, are replaced. Do not providing an offset is the same that setting it
+ to 0. A positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data of the
+ channel buffer while negative offset is relative to their end.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :param string string: The data to copied into incoming data.
+ :param integer offset: *optional* The offset in incomding data where to start
+ the data replacement. 0 by default. May be negative to
+ be relative to the end of incoming data.
+ :param integer length: *optional* The length of data to replace. All incoming
+ data by default.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.dup(channel)
+
+ **DEPRECATED**
+
+ This function returns all incoming data found in the channel buffer. The data
+ are not removed from the buffer and can be reprocessed later.
+
+ If there is no incoming data and the channel can't receive more data, a 'nil'
+ value is returned.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :returns: a string containing all data found or nil.
+
+ .. warning::
+ This function is deprecated. :js:func:`Channel.data()` must be used
+ instead.
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.get(channel)
+
+ **DEPRECATED**
+
+ This function returns all incoming data found in the channel buffer and remove
+ them from the buffer.
+
+ If there is no incoming data and the channel can't receive more data, a 'nil'
+ value is returned.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :returns: a string containing all the data found or nil.
+
+ .. warning::
+ This function is deprecated. :js:func:`Channel.data()` must be used to
+ retrieve data followed by a call to :js:func:`Channel:remove()` to remove
+ data.
+
+ .. code-block:: lua
+
+ local data = chn:data()
+ chn:remove(0, data:len())
+
+ ..
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.getline(channel)
+
+ **DEPRECATED**
+
+ This function returns the first line found in incoming data of the channel
+ buffer, including the '\\n'. The returned data are removed from the buffer. If
+ no line is found, and if called by an action, this function yields to wait for
+ more data, except if the channel can't receive more data. In this case all
+ data are returned.
+
+ If there is no incoming data and the channel can't receive more data, a 'nil'
+ value is returned.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :returns: a string containing the line found or nil.
+
+ .. warning::
+ This function is deprecated. :js:func:`Channel.line()` must be used to
+ retrieve a line followed by a call to :js:func:`Channel:remove()` to remove
+ data.
+
+ .. code-block:: lua
+
+ local line = chn:line(0, -1)
+ chn:remove(0, line:len())
+
+ ..
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.get_in_len(channel)
+
+ **DEPRECATED**
+
+ This function returns the length of the input part of the buffer. When called
+ by a filter, this value is relative to the filter.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
+
+ .. warning::
+ This function is deprecated. :js:func:`Channel.input()` must be used
+ instead.
+
+.. js:function:: Channel.get_out_len(channel)
+
+ **DEPRECATED**
+
+ This function returns the length of the output part of the buffer. When called
+ by a filter, this value is relative to the filter.
+
+ :param class_channel channel: The manipulated Channel.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
+
+ .. warning::
+ This function is deprecated. :js:func:`Channel.output()` must be used
+ instead.
+
+.. _http_class:
+
+HTTP class
+==========
+
+.. js:class:: HTTP
+
+ This class contain all the HTTP manipulation functions.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTP.req_get_headers(http)
+
+ Returns a table containing all the request headers.
+
+ :param class_http http: The related http object.
+ :returns: table of headers.
+ :see: :js:func:`HTTP.res_get_headers`
+
+ This is the form of the returned table:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ HTTP:req_get_headers()['<header-name>'][<header-index>] = "<header-value>"
+
+ local hdr = HTTP:req_get_headers()
+ hdr["host"][0] = "www.test.com"
+ hdr["accept"][0] = "audio/basic q=1"
+ hdr["accept"][1] = "audio/*, q=0.2"
+ hdr["accept"][2] = "*/*, q=0.1"
+..
+
+.. js:function:: HTTP.res_get_headers(http)
+
+ Returns a table containing all the response headers.
+
+ :param class_http http: The related http object.
+ :returns: table of headers.
+ :see: :js:func:`HTTP.req_get_headers`
+
+ This is the form of the returned table:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ HTTP:res_get_headers()['<header-name>'][<header-index>] = "<header-value>"
+
+ local hdr = HTTP:req_get_headers()
+ hdr["host"][0] = "www.test.com"
+ hdr["accept"][0] = "audio/basic q=1"
+ hdr["accept"][1] = "audio/*, q=0.2"
+ hdr["accept"][2] = "*.*, q=0.1"
+..
+
+.. js:function:: HTTP.req_add_header(http, name, value)
+
+ Appends an HTTP header field in the request whose name is
+ specified in "name" and whose value is defined in "value".
+
+ :param class_http http: The related http object.
+ :param string name: The header name.
+ :param string value: The header value.
+ :see: :js:func:`HTTP.res_add_header`
+
+.. js:function:: HTTP.res_add_header(http, name, value)
+
+ Appends an HTTP header field in the response whose name is
+ specified in "name" and whose value is defined in "value".
+
+ :param class_http http: The related http object.
+ :param string name: The header name.
+ :param string value: The header value.
+ :see: :js:func:`HTTP.req_add_header`
+
+.. js:function:: HTTP.req_del_header(http, name)
+
+ Removes all HTTP header fields in the request whose name is
+ specified in "name".
+
+ :param class_http http: The related http object.
+ :param string name: The header name.
+ :see: :js:func:`HTTP.res_del_header`
+
+.. js:function:: HTTP.res_del_header(http, name)
+
+ Removes all HTTP header fields in the response whose name is
+ specified in "name".
+
+ :param class_http http: The related http object.
+ :param string name: The header name.
+ :see: :js:func:`HTTP.req_del_header`
+
+.. js:function:: HTTP.req_set_header(http, name, value)
+
+ This variable replace all occurrence of all header "name", by only
+ one containing the "value".
+
+ :param class_http http: The related http object.
+ :param string name: The header name.
+ :param string value: The header value.
+ :see: :js:func:`HTTP.res_set_header`
+
+ This function does the same work as the following code:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function fcn(txn)
+ TXN.http:req_del_header("header")
+ TXN.http:req_add_header("header", "value")
+ end
+..
+
+.. js:function:: HTTP.res_set_header(http, name, value)
+
+ This variable replace all occurrence of all header "name", by only
+ one containing the "value".
+
+ :param class_http http: The related http object.
+ :param string name: The header name.
+ :param string value: The header value.
+ :see: :js:func:`HTTP.req_rep_header()`
+
+.. js:function:: HTTP.req_rep_header(http, name, regex, replace)
+
+ Matches the regular expression in all occurrences of header field "name"
+ according to "regex", and replaces them with the "replace" argument. The
+ replacement value can contain back references like \1, \2, ... This
+ function works with the request.
+
+ :param class_http http: The related http object.
+ :param string name: The header name.
+ :param string regex: The match regular expression.
+ :param string replace: The replacement value.
+ :see: :js:func:`HTTP.res_rep_header()`
+
+.. js:function:: HTTP.res_rep_header(http, name, regex, string)
+
+ Matches the regular expression in all occurrences of header field "name"
+ according to "regex", and replaces them with the "replace" argument. The
+ replacement value can contain back references like \1, \2, ... This
+ function works with the request.
+
+ :param class_http http: The related http object.
+ :param string name: The header name.
+ :param string regex: The match regular expression.
+ :param string replace: The replacement value.
+ :see: :js:func:`HTTP.req_rep_header()`
+
+.. js:function:: HTTP.req_set_method(http, method)
+
+ Rewrites the request method with the parameter "method".
+
+ :param class_http http: The related http object.
+ :param string method: The new method.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTP.req_set_path(http, path)
+
+ Rewrites the request path with the "path" parameter.
+
+ :param class_http http: The related http object.
+ :param string path: The new path.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTP.req_set_query(http, query)
+
+ Rewrites the request's query string which appears after the first question
+ mark ("?") with the parameter "query".
+
+ :param class_http http: The related http object.
+ :param string query: The new query.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTP.req_set_uri(http, uri)
+
+ Rewrites the request URI with the parameter "uri".
+
+ :param class_http http: The related http object.
+ :param string uri: The new uri.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTP.res_set_status(http, status [, reason])
+
+ Rewrites the response status code with the parameter "code".
+
+ If no custom reason is provided, it will be generated from the status.
+
+ :param class_http http: The related http object.
+ :param integer status: The new response status code.
+ :param string reason: The new response reason (optional).
+
+.. _httpclient_class:
+
+HTTPClient class
+================
+
+.. js:class:: HTTPClient
+
+ The httpclient class allows issue of outbound HTTP requests through a simple
+ API without the knowledge of HAProxy internals.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPClient.get(httpclient, request)
+.. js:function:: HTTPClient.head(httpclient, request)
+.. js:function:: HTTPClient.put(httpclient, request)
+.. js:function:: HTTPClient.post(httpclient, request)
+.. js:function:: HTTPClient.delete(httpclient, request)
+
+ Send an HTTP request and wait for a response. GET, HEAD PUT, POST and DELETE methods can be used.
+ The HTTPClient will send asynchronously the data and is able to send and receive more than an HAProxy bufsize.
+
+ The HTTPClient interface is not able to decompress responses, it is not
+ recommended to send an Accept-Encoding in the request so the response is
+ received uncompressed.
+
+ :param class httpclient: Is the manipulated HTTPClient.
+ :param table request: Is a table containing the parameters of the request that will be send.
+ :param string request.url: Is a mandatory parameter for the request that contains the URL.
+ :param string request.body: Is an optional parameter for the request that contains the body to send.
+ :param table request.headers: Is an optional parameter for the request that contains the headers to send.
+ :param string request.dst: Is an optional parameter for the destination in haproxy address format.
+ :param integer request.timeout: Optional timeout parameter, set a "timeout server" on the connections.
+ :returns: Lua table containing the response
+
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ local httpclient = core.httpclient()
+ local response = httpclient:post{url="http://127.0.0.1", body=body, dst="unix@/var/run/http.sock"}
+
+..
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ response = {
+ status = 400,
+ reason = "Bad request",
+ headers = {
+ ["content-type"] = { "text/html" },
+ ["cache-control"] = { "no-cache", "no-store" },
+ },
+ body = "<html><body><h1>invalid request<h1></body></html>",
+ }
+..
+
+
+.. _txn_class:
+
+TXN class
+=========
+
+.. js:class:: TXN
+
+ The txn class contain all the functions relative to the http or tcp
+ transaction (Note than a tcp stream is the same than a tcp transaction, but
+ an HTTP transaction is not the same than a tcp stream).
+
+ The usage of this class permits to retrieve data from the requests, alter it
+ and forward it.
+
+ All the functions provided by this class are available in the context
+ **sample-fetches**, **actions** and **filters**.
+
+.. js:attribute:: TXN.c
+
+ :returns: An :ref:`converters_class`.
+
+ This attribute contains a Converters class object.
+
+.. js:attribute:: TXN.sc
+
+ :returns: An :ref:`converters_class`.
+
+ This attribute contains a Converters class object. The functions of
+ this object returns always a string.
+
+.. js:attribute:: TXN.f
+
+ :returns: An :ref:`fetches_class`.
+
+ This attribute contains a Fetches class object.
+
+.. js:attribute:: TXN.sf
+
+ :returns: An :ref:`fetches_class`.
+
+ This attribute contains a Fetches class object. The functions of
+ this object returns always a string.
+
+.. js:attribute:: TXN.req
+
+ :returns: An :ref:`channel_class`.
+
+ This attribute contains a channel class object for the request buffer.
+
+.. js:attribute:: TXN.res
+
+ :returns: An :ref:`channel_class`.
+
+ This attribute contains a channel class object for the response buffer.
+
+.. js:attribute:: TXN.http
+
+ :returns: An :ref:`http_class`.
+
+ This attribute contains an HTTP class object. It is available only if the
+ proxy has the "mode http" enabled.
+
+.. js:attribute:: TXN.http_req
+
+ :returns: An :ref:`httpmessage_class`.
+
+ This attribute contains the request HTTPMessage class object. It is available
+ only if the proxy has the "mode http" enabled and only in the **filters**
+ context.
+
+.. js:attribute:: TXN.http_res
+
+ :returns: An :ref:`httpmessage_class`.
+
+ This attribute contains the response HTTPMessage class object. It is available
+ only if the proxy has the "mode http" enabled and only in the **filters**
+ context.
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.log(TXN, loglevel, msg)
+
+ This function sends a log. The log is sent, according with the HAProxy
+ configuration file, on the default syslog server if it is configured and on
+ the stderr if it is allowed.
+
+ :param class_txn txn: The class txn object containing the data.
+ :param integer loglevel: Is the log level associated with the message. It is a
+ number between 0 and 7.
+ :param string msg: The log content.
+ :see: :js:attr:`core.emerg`, :js:attr:`core.alert`, :js:attr:`core.crit`,
+ :js:attr:`core.err`, :js:attr:`core.warning`, :js:attr:`core.notice`,
+ :js:attr:`core.info`, :js:attr:`core.debug` (log level definitions)
+ :see: :js:func:`TXN.deflog`
+ :see: :js:func:`TXN.Debug`
+ :see: :js:func:`TXN.Info`
+ :see: :js:func:`TXN.Warning`
+ :see: :js:func:`TXN.Alert`
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.deflog(TXN, msg)
+
+ Sends a log line with the default loglevel for the proxy associated with the
+ transaction.
+
+ :param class_txn txn: The class txn object containing the data.
+ :param string msg: The log content.
+ :see: :js:func:`TXN.log
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.Debug(txn, msg)
+
+ :param class_txn txn: The class txn object containing the data.
+ :param string msg: The log content.
+ :see: :js:func:`TXN.log`
+
+ Does the same job than:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function Debug(txn, msg)
+ TXN.log(txn, core.debug, msg)
+ end
+..
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.Info(txn, msg)
+
+ :param class_txn txn: The class txn object containing the data.
+ :param string msg: The log content.
+ :see: :js:func:`TXN.log`
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function Debug(txn, msg)
+ TXN.log(txn, core.info, msg)
+ end
+..
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.Warning(txn, msg)
+
+ :param class_txn txn: The class txn object containing the data.
+ :param string msg: The log content.
+ :see: :js:func:`TXN.log`
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function Debug(txn, msg)
+ TXN.log(txn, core.warning, msg)
+ end
+..
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.Alert(txn, msg)
+
+ :param class_txn txn: The class txn object containing the data.
+ :param string msg: The log content.
+ :see: :js:func:`TXN.log`
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ function Debug(txn, msg)
+ TXN.log(txn, core.alert, msg)
+ end
+..
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.get_priv(txn)
+
+ Return Lua data stored in the current transaction (with the `TXN.set_priv()`)
+ function. If no data are stored, it returns a nil value.
+
+ :param class_txn txn: The class txn object containing the data.
+ :returns: the opaque data previously stored, or nil if nothing is
+ available.
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.set_priv(txn, data)
+
+ Store any data in the current HAProxy transaction. This action replace the
+ old stored data.
+
+ :param class_txn txn: The class txn object containing the data.
+ :param opaque data: The data which is stored in the transaction.
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.set_var(TXN, var, value[, ifexist])
+
+ Converts a Lua type in a HAProxy type and store it in a variable <var>.
+
+ :param class_txn txn: The class txn object containing the data.
+ :param string var: The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
+ :param type value: The value associated to the variable. The type can be string or
+ integer.
+ :param boolean ifexist: If this parameter is set to a truthy value the variable
+ will only be set if it was defined elsewhere (i.e. used
+ within the configuration). For global variables (using the
+ "proc" scope), they will only be updated and never created.
+ It is highly recommended to always set this to true.
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.unset_var(TXN, var)
+
+ Unset the variable <var>.
+
+ :param class_txn txn: The class txn object containing the data.
+ :param string var: The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.get_var(TXN, var)
+
+ Returns data stored in the variable <var> converter in Lua type.
+
+ :param class_txn txn: The class txn object containing the data.
+ :param string var: The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.reply([reply])
+
+ Return a new reply object
+
+ :param table reply: A table containing info to initialize the reply fields.
+ :returns: A :ref:`reply_class` object.
+
+ The table used to initialized the reply object may contain following entries :
+
+ * status : The reply status code. the code 200 is used by default.
+ * reason : The reply reason. The reason corresponding to the status code is
+ used by default.
+ * headers : An list of headers, indexed by header name. Empty by default. For
+ a given name, multiple values are possible, stored in an ordered list.
+ * body : The reply body, empty by default.
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ local reply = txn:reply{
+ status = 400,
+ reason = "Bad request",
+ headers = {
+ ["content-type"] = { "text/html" },
+ ["cache-control"] = {"no-cache", "no-store" }
+ },
+ body = "<html><body><h1>invalid request<h1></body></html>"
+ }
+..
+ :see: :js:class:`Reply`
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.done(txn[, reply])
+
+ This function terminates processing of the transaction and the associated
+ session and optionally reply to the client for HTTP sessions.
+
+ :param class_txn txn: The class txn object containing the data.
+ :param class_reply reply: The class reply object to return to the client.
+
+ This functions can be used when a critical error is detected or to terminate
+ processing after some data have been returned to the client (eg: a redirect).
+ To do so, a reply may be provided. This object is optional and may contain a
+ status code, a reason, a header list and a body. All these fields are
+ optional. When not provided, the default values are used. By default, with an
+ empty reply object, an empty HTTP 200 response is returned to the client. If
+ no reply object is provided, the transaction is terminated without any
+ reply. If a reply object is provided, it must not exceed the buffer size once
+ converted into the internal HTTP representing. Because for now there is no
+ easy way to be sure it fits, it is probably better to keep it reasonably
+ small.
+
+ The reply object may be fully created in lua or the class Reply may be used to
+ create it.
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ local reply = txn:reply()
+ reply:set_status(400, "Bad request")
+ reply:add_header("content-type", "text/html")
+ reply:add_header("cache-control", "no-cache")
+ reply:add_header("cache-control", "no-store")
+ reply:set_body("<html><body><h1>invalid request<h1></body></html>")
+ txn:done(reply)
+..
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ txn:done{
+ status = 400,
+ reason = "Bad request",
+ headers = {
+ ["content-type"] = { "text/html" },
+ ["cache-control"] = { "no-cache", "no-store" },
+ },
+ body = "<html><body><h1>invalid request<h1></body></html>"
+ }
+..
+
+ .. warning::
+ It not make sense to call this function from sample-fetches. In this case
+ the behaviour of this one is the same than core.done(): it quit the Lua
+ execution. The transaction is really aborted only from an action registered
+ function.
+
+ :see: :js:func:`TXN.reply`, :js:class:`Reply`
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.set_loglevel(txn, loglevel)
+
+ Is used to change the log level of the current request. The "loglevel" must
+ be an integer between 0 and 7.
+
+ :param class_txn txn: The class txn object containing the data.
+ :param integer loglevel: The required log level. This variable can be one of
+ :see: :js:attr:`core.emerg`, :js:attr:`core.alert`, :js:attr:`core.crit`,
+ :js:attr:`core.err`, :js:attr:`core.warning`, :js:attr:`core.notice`,
+ :js:attr:`core.info`, :js:attr:`core.debug` (log level definitions)
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.set_tos(txn, tos)
+
+ Is used to set the TOS or DSCP field value of packets sent to the client to
+ the value passed in "tos" on platforms which support this.
+
+ :param class_txn txn: The class txn object containing the data.
+ :param integer tos: The new TOS os DSCP.
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.set_mark(txn, mark)
+
+ Is used to set the Netfilter MARK on all packets sent to the client to the
+ value passed in "mark" on platforms which support it.
+
+ :param class_txn txn: The class txn object containing the data.
+ :param integer mark: The mark value.
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.set_priority_class(txn, prio)
+
+ This function adjusts the priority class of the transaction. The value should
+ be within the range -2047..2047. Values outside this range will be
+ truncated.
+
+ See the HAProxy configuration.txt file keyword "http-request" action
+ "set-priority-class" for details.
+
+.. js:function:: TXN.set_priority_offset(txn, prio)
+
+ This function adjusts the priority offset of the transaction. The value
+ should be within the range -524287..524287. Values outside this range will be
+ truncated.
+
+ See the HAProxy configuration.txt file keyword "http-request" action
+ "set-priority-offset" for details.
+
+.. _reply_class:
+
+Reply class
+============
+
+.. js:class:: Reply
+
+ **context**: action
+
+ This class represents an HTTP response message. It provides some methods to
+ enrich it. Once converted into the internal HTTP representation, the response
+ message must not exceed the buffer size. Because for now there is no
+ easy way to be sure it fits, it is probably better to keep it reasonably
+ small.
+
+ See tune.bufsize in the configuration manual for dettails.
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ local reply = txn:reply({status = 400}) -- default HTTP 400 reason-phase used
+ reply:add_header("content-type", "text/html")
+ reply:add_header("cache-control", "no-cache")
+ reply:add_header("cache-control", "no-store")
+ reply:set_body("<html><body><h1>invalid request<h1></body></html>")
+..
+
+ :see: :js:func:`TXN.reply`
+
+.. js:attribute:: Reply.status
+
+ The reply status code. By default, the status code is set to 200.
+
+ :returns: integer
+
+.. js:attribute:: Reply.reason
+
+ The reason string describing the status code.
+
+ :returns: string
+
+.. js:attribute:: Reply.headers
+
+ A table indexing all reply headers by name. To each name is associated an
+ ordered list of values.
+
+ :returns: Lua table
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ {
+ ["content-type"] = { "text/html" },
+ ["cache-control"] = {"no-cache", "no-store" },
+ x_header_name = { "value1", "value2", ... }
+ ...
+ }
+..
+
+.. js:attribute:: Reply.body
+
+ The reply payload.
+
+ :returns: string
+
+.. js:function:: Reply.set_status(REPLY, status[, reason])
+
+ Set the reply status code and optionally the reason-phrase. If the reason is
+ not provided, the default reason corresponding to the status code is used.
+
+ :param class_reply reply: The related Reply object.
+ :param integer status: The reply status code.
+ :param string reason: The reply status reason (optional).
+
+.. js:function:: Reply.add_header(REPLY, name, value)
+
+ Add a header to the reply object. If the header does not already exist, a new
+ entry is created with its name as index and a one-element list containing its
+ value as value. Otherwise, the header value is appended to the ordered list of
+ values associated to the header name.
+
+ :param class_reply reply: The related Reply object.
+ :param string name: The header field name.
+ :param string value: The header field value.
+
+.. js:function:: Reply.del_header(REPLY, name)
+
+ Remove all occurrences of a header name from the reply object.
+
+ :param class_reply reply: The related Reply object.
+ :param string name: The header field name.
+
+.. js:function:: Reply.set_body(REPLY, body)
+
+ Set the reply payload.
+
+ :param class_reply reply: The related Reply object.
+ :param string body: The reply payload.
+
+.. _socket_class:
+
+Socket class
+============
+
+.. js:class:: Socket
+
+ This class must be compatible with the Lua Socket class. Only the 'client'
+ functions are available. See the Lua Socket documentation:
+
+ `http://w3.impa.br/~diego/software/luasocket/tcp.html
+ <http://w3.impa.br/~diego/software/luasocket/tcp.html>`_
+
+.. js:function:: Socket.close(socket)
+
+ Closes a TCP object. The internal socket used by the object is closed and the
+ local address to which the object was bound is made available to other
+ applications. No further operations (except for further calls to the close
+ method) are allowed on a closed Socket.
+
+ :param class_socket socket: Is the manipulated Socket.
+
+ Note: It is important to close all used sockets once they are not needed,
+ since, in many systems, each socket uses a file descriptor, which are limited
+ system resources. Garbage-collected objects are automatically closed before
+ destruction, though.
+
+.. js:function:: Socket.connect(socket, address[, port])
+
+ Attempts to connect a socket object to a remote host.
+
+
+ In case of error, the method returns nil followed by a string describing the
+ error. In case of success, the method returns 1.
+
+ :param class_socket socket: Is the manipulated Socket.
+ :param string address: can be an IP address or a host name. See below for more
+ information.
+ :param integer port: must be an integer number in the range [1..64K].
+ :returns: 1 or nil.
+
+ An address field extension permits to use the connect() function to connect to
+ other stream than TCP. The syntax containing a simpleipv4 or ipv6 address is
+ the basically expected format. This format requires the port.
+
+ Other format accepted are a socket path like "/socket/path", it permits to
+ connect to a socket. Abstract namespaces are supported with the prefix
+ "abns@", and finally a file descriptor can be passed with the prefix "fd@".
+ The prefix "ipv4@", "ipv6@" and "unix@" are also supported. The port can be
+ passed int the string. The syntax "127.0.0.1:1234" is valid. In this case, the
+ parameter *port* must not be set.
+
+.. js:function:: Socket.connect_ssl(socket, address, port)
+
+ Same behavior than the function socket:connect, but uses SSL.
+
+ :param class_socket socket: Is the manipulated Socket.
+ :returns: 1 or nil.
+
+.. js:function:: Socket.getpeername(socket)
+
+ Returns information about the remote side of a connected client object.
+
+ Returns a string with the IP address of the peer, followed by the port number
+ that peer is using for the connection. In case of error, the method returns
+ nil.
+
+ :param class_socket socket: Is the manipulated Socket.
+ :returns: a string containing the server information.
+
+.. js:function:: Socket.getsockname(socket)
+
+ Returns the local address information associated to the object.
+
+ The method returns a string with local IP address and a number with the port.
+ In case of error, the method returns nil.
+
+ :param class_socket socket: Is the manipulated Socket.
+ :returns: a string containing the client information.
+
+.. js:function:: Socket.receive(socket, [pattern [, prefix]])
+
+ Reads data from a client object, according to the specified read pattern.
+ Patterns follow the Lua file I/O format, and the difference in performance
+ between all patterns is negligible.
+
+ :param class_socket socket: Is the manipulated Socket.
+ :param string|integer pattern: Describe what is required (see below).
+ :param string prefix: A string which will be prefix the returned data.
+ :returns: a string containing the required data or nil.
+
+ Pattern can be any of the following:
+
+ * **`*a`**: reads from the socket until the connection is closed. No
+ end-of-line translation is performed;
+
+ * **`*l`**: reads a line of text from the Socket. The line is terminated by a
+ LF character (ASCII 10), optionally preceded by a CR character
+ (ASCII 13). The CR and LF characters are not included in the
+ returned line. In fact, all CR characters are ignored by the
+ pattern. This is the default pattern.
+
+ * **number**: causes the method to read a specified number of bytes from the
+ Socket. Prefix is an optional string to be concatenated to the
+ beginning of any received data before return.
+
+ * **empty**: If the pattern is left empty, the default option is `*l`.
+
+ If successful, the method returns the received pattern. In case of error, the
+ method returns nil followed by an error message which can be the string
+ 'closed' in case the connection was closed before the transmission was
+ completed or the string 'timeout' in case there was a timeout during the
+ operation. Also, after the error message, the function returns the partial
+ result of the transmission.
+
+ Important note: This function was changed severely. It used to support
+ multiple patterns (but I have never seen this feature used) and now it
+ doesn't anymore. Partial results used to be returned in the same way as
+ successful results. This last feature violated the idea that all functions
+ should return nil on error. Thus it was changed too.
+
+.. js:function:: Socket.send(socket, data [, start [, end ]])
+
+ Sends data through client object.
+
+ :param class_socket socket: Is the manipulated Socket.
+ :param string data: The data that will be sent.
+ :param integer start: The start position in the buffer of the data which will
+ be sent.
+ :param integer end: The end position in the buffer of the data which will
+ be sent.
+ :returns: see below.
+
+ Data is the string to be sent. The optional arguments i and j work exactly
+ like the standard string.sub Lua function to allow the selection of a
+ substring to be sent.
+
+ If successful, the method returns the index of the last byte within [start,
+ end] that has been sent. Notice that, if start is 1 or absent, this is
+ effectively the total number of bytes sent. In case of error, the method
+ returns nil, followed by an error message, followed by the index of the last
+ byte within [start, end] that has been sent. You might want to try again from
+ the byte following that. The error message can be 'closed' in case the
+ connection was closed before the transmission was completed or the string
+ 'timeout' in case there was a timeout during the operation.
+
+ Note: Output is not buffered. For small strings, it is always better to
+ concatenate them in Lua (with the '..' operator) and send the result in one
+ call instead of calling the method several times.
+
+.. js:function:: Socket.setoption(socket, option [, value])
+
+ Just implemented for compatibility, this cal does nothing.
+
+.. js:function:: Socket.settimeout(socket, value [, mode])
+
+ Changes the timeout values for the object. All I/O operations are blocking.
+ That is, any call to the methods send, receive, and accept will block
+ indefinitely, until the operation completes. The settimeout method defines a
+ limit on the amount of time the I/O methods can block. When a timeout time
+ has elapsed, the affected methods give up and fail with an error code.
+
+ The amount of time to wait is specified as the value parameter, in seconds.
+
+ The timeout modes are not implemented, the only settable timeout is the
+ inactivity time waiting for complete the internal buffer send or waiting for
+ receive data.
+
+ :param class_socket socket: Is the manipulated Socket.
+ :param float value: The timeout value. Use floating point to specify
+ milliseconds.
+
+.. _regex_class:
+
+Regex class
+===========
+
+.. js:class:: Regex
+
+ This class allows the usage of HAProxy regexes because classic lua doesn't
+ provides regexes. This class inherits the HAProxy compilation options, so the
+ regexes can be libc regex, pcre regex or pcre JIT regex.
+
+ The expression matching number is limited to 20 per regex. The only available
+ option is case sensitive.
+
+ Because regexes compilation is a heavy process, it is better to define all
+ your regexes in the **body context** and use it during the runtime.
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ -- Create the regex
+ st, regex = Regex.new("needle (..) (...)", true);
+
+ -- Check compilation errors
+ if st == false then
+ print "error: " .. regex
+ end
+
+ -- Match the regexes
+ print(regex:exec("Looking for a needle in the haystack")) -- true
+ print(regex:exec("Lokking for a cat in the haystack")) -- false
+
+ -- Extract words
+ st, list = regex:match("Looking for a needle in the haystack")
+ print(st) -- true
+ print(list[1]) -- needle in the
+ print(list[2]) -- in
+ print(list[3]) -- the
+
+.. js:function:: Regex.new(regex, case_sensitive)
+
+ Create and compile a regex.
+
+ :param string regex: The regular expression according with the libc or pcre
+ standard
+ :param boolean case_sensitive: Match is case sensitive or not.
+ :returns: boolean status and :ref:`regex_class` or string containing fail reason.
+
+.. js:function:: Regex.exec(regex, str)
+
+ Execute the regex.
+
+ :param class_regex regex: A :ref:`regex_class` object.
+ :param string str: The input string will be compared with the compiled regex.
+ :returns: a boolean status according with the match result.
+
+.. js:function:: Regex.match(regex, str)
+
+ Execute the regex and return matched expressions.
+
+ :param class_map map: A :ref:`regex_class` object.
+ :param string str: The input string will be compared with the compiled regex.
+ :returns: a boolean status according with the match result, and
+ a table containing all the string matched in order of declaration.
+
+.. _map_class:
+
+Map class
+=========
+
+.. js:class:: Map
+
+ This class permits to do some lookup in HAProxy maps. The declared maps can
+ be modified during the runtime through the HAProxy management socket.
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ default = "usa"
+
+ -- Create and load map
+ geo = Map.new("geo.map", Map._ip);
+
+ -- Create new fetch that returns the user country
+ core.register_fetches("country", function(txn)
+ local src;
+ local loc;
+
+ src = txn.f:fhdr("x-forwarded-for");
+ if (src == nil) then
+ src = txn.f:src()
+ if (src == nil) then
+ return default;
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- Perform lookup
+ loc = geo:lookup(src);
+
+ if (loc == nil) then
+ return default;
+ end
+
+ return loc;
+ end);
+
+.. js:attribute:: Map._int
+
+ See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching
+ samples" and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching
+ method.
+
+ Note that :js:attr:`Map.int` is also available for compatibility.
+
+.. js:attribute:: Map._ip
+
+ See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching
+ samples" and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching
+ method.
+
+ Note that :js:attr:`Map.ip` is also available for compatibility.
+
+.. js:attribute:: Map._str
+
+ See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching
+ samples" and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching
+ method.
+
+ Note that :js:attr:`Map.str` is also available for compatibility.
+
+.. js:attribute:: Map._beg
+
+ See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching
+ samples" and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching
+ method.
+
+ Note that :js:attr:`Map.beg` is also available for compatibility.
+
+.. js:attribute:: Map._sub
+
+ See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching
+ samples" and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching
+ method.
+
+ Note that :js:attr:`Map.sub` is also available for compatibility.
+
+.. js:attribute:: Map._dir
+
+ See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching
+ samples" and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching
+ method.
+
+ Note that :js:attr:`Map.dir` is also available for compatibility.
+
+.. js:attribute:: Map._dom
+
+ See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching
+ samples" and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching
+ method.
+
+ Note that :js:attr:`Map.dom` is also available for compatibility.
+
+.. js:attribute:: Map._end
+
+ See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching
+ samples" and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching
+ method.
+
+.. js:attribute:: Map._reg
+
+ See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching
+ samples" and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching
+ method.
+
+ Note that :js:attr:`Map.reg` is also available for compatibility.
+
+
+.. js:function:: Map.new(file, method)
+
+ Creates and load a map.
+
+ :param string file: Is the file containing the map.
+ :param integer method: Is the map pattern matching method. See the attributes
+ of the Map class.
+ :returns: a class Map object.
+ :see: The Map attributes: :js:attr:`Map._int`, :js:attr:`Map._ip`,
+ :js:attr:`Map._str`, :js:attr:`Map._beg`, :js:attr:`Map._sub`,
+ :js:attr:`Map._dir`, :js:attr:`Map._dom`, :js:attr:`Map._end` and
+ :js:attr:`Map._reg`.
+
+.. js:function:: Map.lookup(map, str)
+
+ Perform a lookup in a map.
+
+ :param class_map map: Is the class Map object.
+ :param string str: Is the string used as key.
+ :returns: a string containing the result or nil if no match.
+
+.. js:function:: Map.slookup(map, str)
+
+ Perform a lookup in a map.
+
+ :param class_map map: Is the class Map object.
+ :param string str: Is the string used as key.
+ :returns: a string containing the result or empty string if no match.
+
+.. _applethttp_class:
+
+AppletHTTP class
+================
+
+.. js:class:: AppletHTTP
+
+ This class is used with applets that requires the 'http' mode. The http applet
+ can be registered with the *core.register_service()* function. They are used
+ for processing an http request like a server in back of HAProxy.
+
+ This is an hello world sample code:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ core.register_service("hello-world", "http", function(applet)
+ local response = "Hello World !"
+ applet:set_status(200)
+ applet:add_header("content-length", string.len(response))
+ applet:add_header("content-type", "text/plain")
+ applet:start_response()
+ applet:send(response)
+ end)
+
+.. js:attribute:: AppletHTTP.c
+
+ :returns: A :ref:`converters_class`
+
+ This attribute contains a Converters class object.
+
+.. js:attribute:: AppletHTTP.sc
+
+ :returns: A :ref:`converters_class`
+
+ This attribute contains a Converters class object. The
+ functions of this object returns always a string.
+
+.. js:attribute:: AppletHTTP.f
+
+ :returns: A :ref:`fetches_class`
+
+ This attribute contains a Fetches class object. Note that the
+ applet execution place cannot access to a valid HAProxy core HTTP
+ transaction, so some sample fetches related to the HTTP dependent
+ values (hdr, path, ...) are not available.
+
+.. js:attribute:: AppletHTTP.sf
+
+ :returns: A :ref:`fetches_class`
+
+ This attribute contains a Fetches class object. The functions of
+ this object returns always a string. Note that the applet
+ execution place cannot access to a valid HAProxy core HTTP
+ transaction, so some sample fetches related to the HTTP dependent
+ values (hdr, path, ...) are not available.
+
+.. js:attribute:: AppletHTTP.method
+
+ :returns: string
+
+ The attribute method returns a string containing the HTTP
+ method.
+
+.. js:attribute:: AppletHTTP.version
+
+ :returns: string
+
+ The attribute version, returns a string containing the HTTP
+ request version.
+
+.. js:attribute:: AppletHTTP.path
+
+ :returns: string
+
+ The attribute path returns a string containing the HTTP
+ request path.
+
+.. js:attribute:: AppletHTTP.qs
+
+ :returns: string
+
+ The attribute qs returns a string containing the HTTP
+ request query string.
+
+.. js:attribute:: AppletHTTP.length
+
+ :returns: integer
+
+ The attribute length returns an integer containing the HTTP
+ body length.
+
+.. js:attribute:: AppletHTTP.headers
+
+ :returns: table
+
+ The attribute headers returns a table containing the HTTP
+ headers. The header names are always in lower case. As the header name can be
+ encountered more than once in each request, the value is indexed with 0 as
+ first index value. The table have this form:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ AppletHTTP.headers['<header-name>'][<header-index>] = "<header-value>"
+
+ AppletHTTP.headers["host"][0] = "www.test.com"
+ AppletHTTP.headers["accept"][0] = "audio/basic q=1"
+ AppletHTTP.headers["accept"][1] = "audio/*, q=0.2"
+ AppletHTTP.headers["accept"][2] = "*/*, q=0.1"
+..
+
+.. js:function:: AppletHTTP.set_status(applet, code [, reason])
+
+ This function sets the HTTP status code for the response. The allowed code are
+ from 100 to 599.
+
+ :param class_AppletHTTP applet: An :ref:`applethttp_class`
+ :param integer code: the status code returned to the client.
+ :param string reason: the status reason returned to the client (optional).
+
+.. js:function:: AppletHTTP.add_header(applet, name, value)
+
+ This function add an header in the response. Duplicated headers are not
+ collapsed. The special header *content-length* is used to determinate the
+ response length. If it not exists, a *transfer-encoding: chunked* is set, and
+ all the write from the function *AppletHTTP:send()* become a chunk.
+
+ :param class_AppletHTTP applet: An :ref:`applethttp_class`
+ :param string name: the header name
+ :param string value: the header value
+
+.. js:function:: AppletHTTP.start_response(applet)
+
+ This function indicates to the HTTP engine that it can process and send the
+ response headers. After this called we cannot add headers to the response; We
+ cannot use the *AppletHTTP:send()* function if the
+ *AppletHTTP:start_response()* is not called.
+
+ :param class_AppletHTTP applet: An :ref:`applethttp_class`
+
+.. js:function:: AppletHTTP.getline(applet)
+
+ This function returns a string containing one line from the http body. If the
+ data returned doesn't contains a final '\\n' its assumed than its the last
+ available data before the end of stream.
+
+ :param class_AppletHTTP applet: An :ref:`applethttp_class`
+ :returns: a string. The string can be empty if we reach the end of the stream.
+
+.. js:function:: AppletHTTP.receive(applet, [size])
+
+ Reads data from the HTTP body, according to the specified read *size*. If the
+ *size* is missing, the function tries to read all the content of the stream
+ until the end. If the *size* is bigger than the http body, it returns the
+ amount of data available.
+
+ :param class_AppletHTTP applet: An :ref:`applethttp_class`
+ :param integer size: the required read size.
+ :returns: always return a string,the string can be empty is the connection is
+ closed.
+
+.. js:function:: AppletHTTP.send(applet, msg)
+
+ Send the message *msg* on the http request body.
+
+ :param class_AppletHTTP applet: An :ref:`applethttp_class`
+ :param string msg: the message to send.
+
+.. js:function:: AppletHTTP.get_priv(applet)
+
+ Return Lua data stored in the current transaction. If no data are stored,
+ it returns a nil value.
+
+ :param class_AppletHTTP applet: An :ref:`applethttp_class`
+ :returns: the opaque data previously stored, or nil if nothing is
+ available.
+ :see: :js:func:`AppletHTTP.set_priv`
+
+.. js:function:: AppletHTTP.set_priv(applet, data)
+
+ Store any data in the current HAProxy transaction. This action replace the
+ old stored data.
+
+ :param class_AppletHTTP applet: An :ref:`applethttp_class`
+ :param opaque data: The data which is stored in the transaction.
+ :see: :js:func:`AppletHTTP.get_priv`
+
+.. js:function:: AppletHTTP.set_var(applet, var, value[, ifexist])
+
+ Converts a Lua type in a HAProxy type and store it in a variable <var>.
+
+ :param class_AppletHTTP applet: An :ref:`applethttp_class`
+ :param string var: The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
+ :param type value: The value associated to the variable. The type ca be string or
+ integer.
+ :param boolean ifexist: If this parameter is set to a truthy value the variable
+ will only be set if it was defined elsewhere (i.e. used
+ within the configuration). For global variables (using the
+ "proc" scope), they will only be updated and never created.
+ It is highly recommended to
+ always set this to true.
+ :see: :js:func:`AppletHTTP.unset_var`
+ :see: :js:func:`AppletHTTP.get_var`
+
+.. js:function:: AppletHTTP.unset_var(applet, var)
+
+ Unset the variable <var>.
+
+ :param class_AppletHTTP applet: An :ref:`applethttp_class`
+ :param string var: The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
+ :see: :js:func:`AppletHTTP.set_var`
+ :see: :js:func:`AppletHTTP.get_var`
+
+.. js:function:: AppletHTTP.get_var(applet, var)
+
+ Returns data stored in the variable <var> converter in Lua type.
+
+ :param class_AppletHTTP applet: An :ref:`applethttp_class`
+ :param string var: The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
+ :see: :js:func:`AppletHTTP.set_var`
+ :see: :js:func:`AppletHTTP.unset_var`
+
+.. _applettcp_class:
+
+AppletTCP class
+===============
+
+.. js:class:: AppletTCP
+
+ This class is used with applets that requires the 'tcp' mode. The tcp applet
+ can be registered with the *core.register_service()* function. They are used
+ for processing a tcp stream like a server in back of HAProxy.
+
+.. js:attribute:: AppletTCP.c
+
+ :returns: A :ref:`converters_class`
+
+ This attribute contains a Converters class object.
+
+.. js:attribute:: AppletTCP.sc
+
+ :returns: A :ref:`converters_class`
+
+ This attribute contains a Converters class object. The
+ functions of this object returns always a string.
+
+.. js:attribute:: AppletTCP.f
+
+ :returns: A :ref:`fetches_class`
+
+ This attribute contains a Fetches class object.
+
+.. js:attribute:: AppletTCP.sf
+
+ :returns: A :ref:`fetches_class`
+
+ This attribute contains a Fetches class object.
+
+.. js:function:: AppletTCP.getline(applet)
+
+ This function returns a string containing one line from the stream. If the
+ data returned doesn't contains a final '\\n' its assumed than its the last
+ available data before the end of stream.
+
+ :param class_AppletTCP applet: An :ref:`applettcp_class`
+ :returns: a string. The string can be empty if we reach the end of the stream.
+
+.. js:function:: AppletTCP.receive(applet, [size])
+
+ Reads data from the TCP stream, according to the specified read *size*. If the
+ *size* is missing, the function tries to read all the content of the stream
+ until the end.
+
+ :param class_AppletTCP applet: An :ref:`applettcp_class`
+ :param integer size: the required read size.
+ :returns: always return a string,the string can be empty is the connection is
+ closed.
+
+.. js:function:: AppletTCP.send(appletmsg)
+
+ Send the message on the stream.
+
+ :param class_AppletTCP applet: An :ref:`applettcp_class`
+ :param string msg: the message to send.
+
+.. js:function:: AppletTCP.get_priv(applet)
+
+ Return Lua data stored in the current transaction. If no data are stored,
+ it returns a nil value.
+
+ :param class_AppletTCP applet: An :ref:`applettcp_class`
+ :returns: the opaque data previously stored, or nil if nothing is
+ available.
+ :see: :js:func:`AppletTCP.set_priv`
+
+.. js:function:: AppletTCP.set_priv(applet, data)
+
+ Store any data in the current HAProxy transaction. This action replace the
+ old stored data.
+
+ :param class_AppletTCP applet: An :ref:`applettcp_class`
+ :param opaque data: The data which is stored in the transaction.
+ :see: :js:func:`AppletTCP.get_priv`
+
+.. js:function:: AppletTCP.set_var(applet, var, value[, ifexist])
+
+ Converts a Lua type in a HAProxy type and stores it in a variable <var>.
+
+ :param class_AppletTCP applet: An :ref:`applettcp_class`
+ :param string var: The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
+ :param type value: The value associated to the variable. The type can be string or
+ integer.
+ :param boolean ifexist: If this parameter is set to a truthy value the variable
+ will only be set if it was defined elsewhere (i.e. used
+ within the configuration). For global variables (using the
+ "proc" scope), they will only be updated and never created.
+ It is highly recommended to
+ always set this to true.
+ :see: :js:func:`AppletTCP.unset_var`
+ :see: :js:func:`AppletTCP.get_var`
+
+.. js:function:: AppletTCP.unset_var(applet, var)
+
+ Unsets the variable <var>.
+
+ :param class_AppletTCP applet: An :ref:`applettcp_class`
+ :param string var: The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
+ :see: :js:func:`AppletTCP.unset_var`
+ :see: :js:func:`AppletTCP.set_var`
+
+.. js:function:: AppletTCP.get_var(applet, var)
+
+ Returns data stored in the variable <var> converter in Lua type.
+
+ :param class_AppletTCP applet: An :ref:`applettcp_class`
+ :param string var: The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
+ :see: :js:func:`AppletTCP.unset_var`
+ :see: :js:func:`AppletTCP.set_var`
+
+StickTable class
+================
+
+.. js:class:: StickTable
+
+ **context**: task, action, sample-fetch
+
+ This class can be used to access the HAProxy stick tables from Lua.
+
+.. js:function:: StickTable.info()
+
+ Returns stick table attributes as a Lua table. See HAProxy documentation for
+ "stick-table" for canonical info, or check out example below.
+
+ :returns: Lua table
+
+ Assume our table has IPv4 key and gpc0 and conn_rate "columns":
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ {
+ expire=<int>, # Value in ms
+ size=<int>, # Maximum table size
+ used=<int>, # Actual number of entries in table
+ data={ # Data columns, with types as key, and periods as values
+ (-1 if type is not rate counter)
+ conn_rate=<int>,
+ gpc0=-1
+ },
+ length=<int>, # max string length for string table keys, key length
+ # otherwise
+ nopurge=<boolean>, # purge oldest entries when table is full
+ type="ip" # can be "ip", "ipv6", "integer", "string", "binary"
+ }
+
+.. js:function:: StickTable.lookup(key)
+
+ Returns stick table entry for given <key>
+
+ :param string key: Stick table key (IP addresses and strings are supported)
+ :returns: Lua table
+
+.. js:function:: StickTable.dump([filter])
+
+ Returns all entries in stick table. An optional filter can be used
+ to extract entries with specific data values. Filter is a table with valid
+ comparison operators as keys followed by data type name and value pairs.
+ Check out the HAProxy docs for "show table" for more details. For the
+ reference, the supported operators are:
+ "eq", "ne", "le", "lt", "ge", "gt"
+
+ For large tables, execution of this function can take a long time (for
+ HAProxy standards). That's also true when filter is used, so take care and
+ measure the impact.
+
+ :param table filter: Stick table filter
+ :returns: Stick table entries (table)
+
+ See below for example filter, which contains 4 entries (or comparisons).
+ (Maximum number of filter entries is 4, defined in the source code)
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ local filter = {
+ {"gpc0", "gt", 30}, {"gpc1", "gt", 20}}, {"conn_rate", "le", 10}
+ }
+
+.. _action_class:
+
+Action class
+=============
+
+.. js:class:: Act
+
+ **context**: action
+
+ This class contains all return codes an action may return. It is the lua
+ equivalent to HAProxy "ACT_RET_*" code.
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ core.register_action("deny", { "http-req" }, function (txn)
+ return act.DENY
+ end)
+..
+.. js:attribute:: act.CONTINUE
+
+ This attribute is an integer (0). It instructs HAProxy to continue the current
+ ruleset processing on the message. It is the default return code for a lua
+ action.
+
+ :returns: integer
+
+.. js:attribute:: act.STOP
+
+ This attribute is an integer (1). It instructs HAProxy to stop the current
+ ruleset processing on the message.
+
+.. js:attribute:: act.YIELD
+
+ This attribute is an integer (2). It instructs HAProxy to temporarily pause
+ the message processing. It will be resumed later on the same rule. The
+ corresponding lua script is re-executed for the start.
+
+.. js:attribute:: act.ERROR
+
+ This attribute is an integer (3). It triggers an internal errors The message
+ processing is stopped and the transaction is terminated. For HTTP streams, an
+ HTTP 500 error is returned to the client.
+
+ :returns: integer
+
+.. js:attribute:: act.DONE
+
+ This attribute is an integer (4). It instructs HAProxy to stop the message
+ processing.
+
+ :returns: integer
+
+.. js:attribute:: act.DENY
+
+ This attribute is an integer (5). It denies the current message. The message
+ processing is stopped and the transaction is terminated. For HTTP streams, an
+ HTTP 403 error is returned to the client if the deny is returned during the
+ request analysis. During the response analysis, an HTTP 502 error is returned
+ and the server response is discarded.
+
+ :returns: integer
+
+.. js:attribute:: act.ABORT
+
+ This attribute is an integer (6). It aborts the current message. The message
+ processing is stopped and the transaction is terminated. For HTTP streams,
+ HAProxy assumes a response was already sent to the client. From the Lua
+ actions point of view, when this code is used, the transaction is terminated
+ with no reply.
+
+ :returns: integer
+
+.. js:attribute:: act.INVALID
+
+ This attribute is an integer (7). It triggers an internal errors. The message
+ processing is stopped and the transaction is terminated. For HTTP streams, an
+ HTTP 400 error is returned to the client if the error is returned during the
+ request analysis. During the response analysis, an HTTP 502 error is returned
+ and the server response is discarded.
+
+ :returns: integer
+
+.. js:function:: act:wake_time(milliseconds)
+
+ **context**: action
+
+ Set the script pause timeout to the specified time, defined in
+ milliseconds.
+
+ :param integer milliseconds: the required milliseconds.
+
+ This function may be used when a lua action returns `act.YIELD`, to force its
+ wake-up at most after the specified number of milliseconds.
+
+.. _filter_class:
+
+Filter class
+=============
+
+.. js:class:: filter
+
+ **context**: filter
+
+ This class contains return codes some filter callback functions may return. It
+ also contains configuration flags and some helper functions. To understand how
+ the filter API works, see `doc/internal/filters.txt` documentation.
+
+.. js:attribute:: filter.CONTINUE
+
+ This attribute is an integer (1). It may be returned by some filter callback
+ functions to instruct this filtering step is finished for this filter.
+
+.. js:attribute:: filter.WAIT
+
+ This attribute is an integer (0). It may be returned by some filter callback
+ functions to instruct the filtering must be paused, waiting for more data or
+ for an external event depending on this filter.
+
+.. js:attribute:: filter.ERROR
+
+ This attribute is an integer (-1). It may be returned by some filter callback
+ functions to trigger an error.
+
+.. js:attribute:: filter.FLT_CFG_FL_HTX
+
+ This attribute is a flag corresponding to the filter flag FLT_CFG_FL_HTX. When
+ it is set for a filter, it means the filter is able to filter HTTP streams.
+
+.. js:function:: filter.register_data_filter(chn)
+
+ **context**: filter
+
+ Enable the data filtering on the channel **chn** for the current filter. It
+ may be called at any time from any callback functions proceeding the data
+ analysis.
+
+ :param class_Channel chn: A :ref:`channel_class`.
+
+.. js:function:: filter.unregister_data_filter(chn)
+
+ **context**: filter
+
+ Disable the data filtering on the channel **chn** for the current filter. It
+ may be called at any time from any callback functions.
+
+ :param class_Channel chn: A :ref:`channel_class`.
+
+.. js:function:: filter.wake_time(milliseconds)
+
+ **context**: filter
+
+ Set the script pause timeout to the specified time, defined in
+ milliseconds.
+
+ :param integer milliseconds: the required milliseconds.
+
+ This function may be used from any lua filter callback function to force its
+ wake-up at most after the specified number of milliseconds. Especially, when
+ `filter.CONTINUE` is returned.
+
+
+A filters is declared using :js:func:`core.register_filter()` function. The
+provided class will be used to instantiate filters. It may define following
+attributes:
+
+* id: The filter identifier. It is a string that identifies the filter and is
+ optional.
+
+* flags: The filter flags. Only :js:attr:`filter.FLT_CFG_FL_HTX` may be set for now.
+
+Such filter class must also define all required callback functions in the
+following list. Note that :js:func:`Filter.new()` must be defined otherwise the
+filter is ignored. Others are optional.
+
+* .. js:function:: FILTER.new()
+
+ Called to instantiate a new filter. This function must be defined.
+
+ :returns: a Lua object that will be used as filter instance for the current
+ stream.
+
+* .. js:function:: FILTER.start_analyze(flt, txn, chn)
+
+ Called when the analysis starts on the channel **chn**.
+
+* .. js:function:: FILTER.end_analyze(flt, txn, chn)
+
+ Called when the analysis ends on the channel **chn**.
+
+* .. js:function:: FILTER.http_headers(flt, txn, http_msg)
+
+ Called just before the HTTP payload analysis and after any processing on the
+ HTTP message **http_msg**. This callback functions is only called for HTTP
+ streams.
+
+* .. js:function:: FILTER.http_payload(flt, txn, http_msg)
+
+ Called during the HTTP payload analysis on the HTTP message **http_msg**. This
+ callback functions is only called for HTTP streams.
+
+* .. js:function:: FILTER.http_end(flt, txn, http_msg)
+
+ Called after the HTTP payload analysis on the HTTP message **http_msg**. This
+ callback functions is only called for HTTP streams.
+
+* .. js:function:: FILTER.tcp_payload(flt, txn, chn)
+
+ Called during the TCP payload analysis on the channel **chn**.
+
+Here is an full example:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ Trace = {}
+ Trace.id = "Lua trace filter"
+ Trace.flags = filter.FLT_CFG_FL_HTX;
+ Trace.__index = Trace
+
+ function Trace:new()
+ local trace = {}
+ setmetatable(trace, Trace)
+ trace.req_len = 0
+ trace.res_len = 0
+ return trace
+ end
+
+ function Trace:start_analyze(txn, chn)
+ if chn:is_resp() then
+ print("Start response analysis")
+ else
+ print("Start request analysis")
+ end
+ filter.register_data_filter(self, chn)
+ end
+
+ function Trace:end_analyze(txn, chn)
+ if chn:is_resp() then
+ print("End response analysis: "..self.res_len.." bytes filtered")
+ else
+ print("End request analysis: "..self.req_len.." bytes filtered")
+ end
+ end
+
+ function Trace:http_headers(txn, http_msg)
+ stline = http_msg:get_stline()
+ if http_msg.channel:is_resp() then
+ print("response:")
+ print(stline.version.." "..stline.code.." "..stline.reason)
+ else
+ print("request:")
+ print(stline.method.." "..stline.uri.." "..stline.version)
+ end
+
+ for n, hdrs in pairs(http_msg:get_headers()) do
+ for i,v in pairs(hdrs) do
+ print(n..": "..v)
+ end
+ end
+ return filter.CONTINUE
+ end
+
+ function Trace:http_payload(txn, http_msg)
+ body = http_msg:body(-20000)
+ if http_msg.channel:is_resp() then
+ self.res_len = self.res_len + body:len()
+ else
+ self.req_len = self.req_len + body:len()
+ end
+ end
+
+ core.register_filter("trace", Trace, function(trace, args)
+ return trace
+ end)
+
+..
+
+.. _httpmessage_class:
+
+HTTPMessage class
+===================
+
+.. js:class:: HTTPMessage
+
+ **context**: filter
+
+ This class contains all functions to manipulate an HTTP message. For now, this
+ class is only available from a filter context.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.add_header(http_msg, name, value)
+
+ Appends an HTTP header field in the HTTP message **http_msg** whose name is
+ specified in **name** and whose value is defined in **value**.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :param string name: The header name.
+ :param string value: The header value.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.append(http_msg, string)
+
+ This function copies the string **string** at the end of incoming data of the
+ HTTP message **http_msg**. The function returns the copied length on success
+ or -1 if data cannot be copied.
+
+ Same that :js:func:`HTTPMessage.insert(http_msg, string, http_msg:input())`.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :param string string: The data to copied into incoming data.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.body(http_msgl[, offset[, length]])
+
+ This function returns **length** bytes of incoming data from the HTTP message
+ **http_msg**, starting at the offset **offset**. The data are not removed from
+ the buffer.
+
+ By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data found, starting at the
+ given offset, are returned. If **length** is set to -1, the function tries to
+ retrieve a maximum of data. Because it is called in the filter context, it
+ never yield. Do not providing an offset is the same that setting it to 0. A
+ positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data of the
+ http_message buffer while negative offset is relative to their end.
+
+ If there is no incoming data and the HTTP message can't receive more data, a 'nil'
+ value is returned.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :param integer offset: *optional* The offset in incoming data to start to get
+ data. 0 by default. May be negative to be relative to
+ the end of incoming data.
+ :param integer length: *optional* The expected length of data to retrieve. All
+ incoming data by default. May be set to -1 to get a
+ maximum of data.
+ :returns: a string containing the data found or nil.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.eom(http_msg)
+
+ This function returns true if the end of message is reached for the HTTP
+ message **http_msg**.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.del_header(http_msg, name)
+
+ Removes all HTTP header fields in the HTTP message **http_msg** whose name is
+ specified in **name**.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated http message.
+ :param string name: The header name.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.get_headers(http_msg)
+
+ Returns a table containing all the headers of the HTTP message **http_msg**.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated http message.
+ :returns: table of headers.
+
+ This is the form of the returned table:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ http_msg:get_headers()['<header-name>'][<header-index>] = "<header-value>"
+
+ local hdr = http_msg:get_headers()
+ hdr["host"][0] = "www.test.com"
+ hdr["accept"][0] = "audio/basic q=1"
+ hdr["accept"][1] = "audio/*, q=0.2"
+ hdr["accept"][2] = "*.*, q=0.1"
+..
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.get_stline(http_msg)
+
+ Returns a table containing the start-line of the HTTP message **http_msg**.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated http message.
+ :returns: the start-line.
+
+ This is the form of the returned table:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ -- for the request :
+ {"method" = string, "uri" = string, "version" = string}
+
+ -- for the response:
+ {"version" = string, "code" = string, "reason" = string}
+..
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.forward(http_msg, length)
+
+ This function forwards **length** bytes of data from the HTTP message
+ **http_msg**. Because it is called in the filter context, it never yield. Only
+ available incoming data may be forwarded, event if the requested length
+ exceeds the available amount of incoming data. It returns the amount of data
+ forwarded.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :param integer int: The amount of data to forward.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.input(http_msg)
+
+ This function returns the length of incoming data in the HTTP message
+ **http_msg** from the calling filter point of view.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.insert(http_msg, string[, offset])
+
+ This function copies the string **string** at the offset **offset** in
+ incoming data of the HTTP message **http_msg**. The function returns the
+ copied length on success or -1 if data cannot be copied.
+
+ By default, if no offset is provided, the string is copied in front of
+ incoming data. A positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data
+ of the HTTP message while negative offset is relative to their end.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :param string string: The data to copied into incoming data.
+ :param integer offset: *optional* The offset in incomding data where to copied
+ data. 0 by default. May be negative to be relative to
+ the end of incoming data.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.is_full(http_msg)
+
+ This function returns true if the HTTP message **http_msg** is full.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :returns: a boolean
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.is_resp(http_msg)
+
+ This function returns true if the HTTP message **http_msg** is the response
+ one.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :returns: a boolean
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.may_recv(http_msg)
+
+ This function returns true if the HTTP message **http_msg** may still receive
+ data.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :returns: a boolean
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.output(http_msg)
+
+ This function returns the length of outgoing data of the HTTP message
+ **http_msg**.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.prepend(http_msg, string)
+
+ This function copies the string **string** in front of incoming data of the
+ HTTP message **http_msg**. The function returns the copied length on success
+ or -1 if data cannot be copied.
+
+ Same that :js:func:`HTTPMessage.insert(http_msg, string, 0)`.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :param string string: The data to copied into incoming data.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.remove(http_msg[, offset[, length]])
+
+ This function removes **length** bytes of incoming data of the HTTP message
+ **http_msg**, starting at offset **offset**. This function returns number of
+ bytes removed on success.
+
+ By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data, starting at the given
+ offset, are removed. Do not providing an offset is the same that setting it
+ to 0. A positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data of the
+ HTTP message while negative offset is relative to their end.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :param integer offset: *optional* The offset in incomding data where to start
+ to remove data. 0 by default. May be negative to
+ be relative to the end of incoming data.
+ :param integer length: *optional* The length of data to remove. All incoming
+ data by default.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of bytes removed.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.rep_header(http_msg, name, regex, replace)
+
+ Matches the regular expression in all occurrences of header field **name**
+ according to regex **regex**, and replaces them with the string **replace**.
+ The replacement value can contain back references like \1, \2, ... This
+ function acts on whole header lines, regardless of the number of values they
+ may contain.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :param string name: The header name.
+ :param string regex: The match regular expression.
+ :param string replace: The replacement value.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.rep_value(http_msg, name, regex, replace)
+
+ Matches the regular expression on every comma-delimited value of header field
+ **name** according to regex **regex**, and replaces them with the string
+ **replace**. The replacement value can contain back references like \1, \2,
+ ...
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :param string name: The header name.
+ :param string regex: The match regular expression.
+ :param string replace: The replacement value.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.send(http_msg, string)
+
+ This function required immediate send of the string **string**. It means the
+ string is copied at the beginning of incoming data of the HTTP message
+ **http_msg** and immediately forwarded. Because it is called in the filter
+ context, it never yield.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :param string string: The data to send.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.set(http_msg, string[, offset[, length]])
+
+ This function replace **length** bytes of incoming data of the HTTP message
+ **http_msg**, starting at offset **offset**, by the string **string**. The
+ function returns the copied length on success or -1 if data cannot be copied.
+
+ By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data, starting at the given
+ offset, are replaced. Do not providing an offset is the same that setting it
+ to 0. A positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data of the
+ HTTP message while negative offset is relative to their end.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :param string string: The data to copied into incoming data.
+ :param integer offset: *optional* The offset in incomding data where to start
+ the data replacement. 0 by default. May be negative to
+ be relative to the end of incoming data.
+ :param integer length: *optional* The length of data to replace. All incoming
+ data by default.
+ :returns: an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.set_eom(http_msg)
+
+ This function set the end of message for the HTTP message **http_msg**.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.set_header(http_msg, name, value)
+
+ This variable replace all occurrence of all header matching the name **name**,
+ by only one containing the value **value**.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :param string name: The header name.
+ :param string value: The header value.
+
+ This function does the same work as the following code:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ http_msg:del_header("header")
+ http_msg:add_header("header", "value")
+..
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.set_method(http_msg, method)
+
+ Rewrites the request method with the string **method**. The HTTP message
+ **http_msg** must be the request.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :param string method: The new method.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.set_path(http_msg, path)
+
+ Rewrites the request path with the string **path**. The HTTP message
+ **http_msg** must be the request.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :param string method: The new method.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.set_query(http_msg, query)
+
+ Rewrites the request's query string which appears after the first question
+ mark ("?") with the string **query**. The HTTP message **http_msg** must be
+ the request.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :param string query: The new query.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.set_status(http_msg, status[, reason])
+
+ Rewrites the response status code with the integer **code** and optional the
+ reason **reason**. If no custom reason is provided, it will be generated from
+ the status. The HTTP message **http_msg** must be the response.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :param integer status: The new response status code.
+ :param string reason: The new response reason (optional).
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.set_uri(http_msg, uri)
+
+ Rewrites the request URI with the string **uri**. The HTTP message
+ **http_msg** must be the request.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+ :param string uri: The new uri.
+
+.. js:function:: HTTPMessage.unset_eom(http_msg)
+
+ This function remove the end of message for the HTTP message **http_msg**.
+
+ :param class_httpmessage http_msg: The manipulated HTTP message.
+
+.. _CertCache_class:
+
+CertCache class
+================
+
+.. js:class:: CertCache
+
+ This class allows to update an SSL certificate file in the memory of the
+ current HAProxy process. It will do the same as "set ssl cert" + "commit ssl
+ cert" over the HAProxy CLI.
+
+.. js:function:: CertCache.set(certificate)
+
+ This function updates a certificate in memory.
+
+ :param table certificate: A table containing the fields to update.
+ :param string certificate.filename: The mandatory filename of the certificate
+ to update, it must already exist in memory.
+ :param string certificate.crt: A certificate in the PEM format. It can also
+ contain a private key.
+ :param string certificate.key: A private key in the PEM format.
+ :param string certificate.ocsp: An OCSP response in base64. (cf management.txt)
+ :param string certificate.issuer: The certificate of the OCSP issuer.
+ :param string certificate.sctl: An SCTL file.
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ CertCache.set{filename="certs/localhost9994.pem.rsa", crt=crt}
+
+
+External Lua libraries
+======================
+
+A lot of useful lua libraries can be found here:
+
+* `https://lua-toolbox.com/ <https://lua-toolbox.com/>`_
+
+Redis client library:
+
+* `https://github.com/nrk/redis-lua <https://github.com/nrk/redis-lua>`_
+
+This is an example about the usage of the Redis library with HAProxy. Note that
+each call of any function of this library can throw an error if the socket
+connection fails.
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ -- load the redis library
+ local redis = require("redis");
+
+ function do_something(txn)
+
+ -- create and connect new tcp socket
+ local tcp = core.tcp();
+ tcp:settimeout(1);
+ tcp:connect("127.0.0.1", 6379);
+
+ -- use the redis library with this new socket
+ local client = redis.connect({socket=tcp});
+ client:ping();
+
+ end
+
+OpenSSL:
+
+* `http://mkottman.github.io/luacrypto/index.html
+ <http://mkottman.github.io/luacrypto/index.html>`_
+
+* `https://github.com/brunoos/luasec/wiki
+ <https://github.com/brunoos/luasec/wiki>`_