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-rw-r--r--src/base64.c303
1 files changed, 303 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/base64.c b/src/base64.c
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/base64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+/*
+ * ASCII <-> Base64 conversion as described in RFC1421.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006-2010 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Krzysztof Piotr Oledzki <ole@ans.pl>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <haproxy/api.h>
+#include <haproxy/base64.h>
+
+#define B64BASE '#' /* arbitrary chosen base value */
+#define B64CMIN '+'
+#define UB64CMIN '-'
+#define B64CMAX 'z'
+#define B64PADV 64 /* Base64 chosen special pad value */
+
+const char base64tab[65]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+const char base64rev[]="b###cXYZ[\\]^_`a###d###$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=######>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVW";
+const char ubase64tab[65]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_";
+const char ubase64rev[]="b##XYZ[\\]^_`a###c###$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=####c#>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVW";
+
+/* Encodes <ilen> bytes from <in> to <out> for at most <olen> chars (including
+ * the trailing zero). Returns the number of bytes written. No check is made
+ * for <in> or <out> to be NULL. Returns negative value if <olen> is too short
+ * to accept <ilen>. 4 output bytes are produced for 1 to 3 input bytes.
+ */
+int a2base64(char *in, int ilen, char *out, int olen)
+{
+ int convlen;
+
+ convlen = ((ilen + 2) / 3) * 4;
+
+ if (convlen >= olen)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* we don't need to check olen anymore */
+ while (ilen >= 3) {
+ out[0] = base64tab[(((unsigned char)in[0]) >> 2)];
+ out[1] = base64tab[(((unsigned char)in[0] & 0x03) << 4) | (((unsigned char)in[1]) >> 4)];
+ out[2] = base64tab[(((unsigned char)in[1] & 0x0F) << 2) | (((unsigned char)in[2]) >> 6)];
+ out[3] = base64tab[(((unsigned char)in[2] & 0x3F))];
+ out += 4;
+ in += 3; ilen -= 3;
+ }
+
+ if (!ilen) {
+ out[0] = '\0';
+ } else {
+ out[0] = base64tab[((unsigned char)in[0]) >> 2];
+ if (ilen == 1) {
+ out[1] = base64tab[((unsigned char)in[0] & 0x03) << 4];
+ out[2] = '=';
+ } else {
+ out[1] = base64tab[(((unsigned char)in[0] & 0x03) << 4) |
+ (((unsigned char)in[1]) >> 4)];
+ out[2] = base64tab[((unsigned char)in[1] & 0x0F) << 2];
+ }
+ out[3] = '=';
+ out[4] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ return convlen;
+}
+
+/* url variant of a2base64 */
+int a2base64url(const char *in, size_t ilen, char *out, size_t olen)
+{
+ int convlen;
+
+ convlen = ((ilen + 2) / 3) * 4;
+
+ if (convlen >= olen)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* we don't need to check olen anymore */
+ while (ilen >= 3) {
+ out[0] = ubase64tab[(((unsigned char)in[0]) >> 2)];
+ out[1] = ubase64tab[(((unsigned char)in[0] & 0x03) << 4) | (((unsigned char)in[1]) >> 4)];
+ out[2] = ubase64tab[(((unsigned char)in[1] & 0x0F) << 2) | (((unsigned char)in[2]) >> 6)];
+ out[3] = ubase64tab[(((unsigned char)in[2] & 0x3F))];
+ out += 4;
+ in += 3;
+ ilen -= 3;
+ }
+
+ if (!ilen) {
+ out[0] = '\0';
+ return convlen;
+ }
+
+ out[0] = ubase64tab[((unsigned char)in[0]) >> 2];
+ if (ilen == 1) {
+ out[1] = ubase64tab[((unsigned char)in[0] & 0x03) << 4];
+ out[2] = '\0';
+ convlen -= 2;
+ } else {
+ out[1] = ubase64tab[(((unsigned char)in[0] & 0x03) << 4) |
+ (((unsigned char)in[1]) >> 4)];
+ out[2] = ubase64tab[((unsigned char)in[1] & 0x0F) << 2];
+ out[3] = '\0';
+ convlen -= 1;
+ }
+
+ return convlen;
+}
+
+/* Decodes <ilen> bytes from <in> to <out> for at most <olen> chars.
+ * Returns the number of bytes converted. No check is made for
+ * <in> or <out> to be NULL. Returns -1 if <in> is invalid or ilen
+ * has wrong size, -2 if <olen> is too short.
+ * 1 to 3 output bytes are produced for 4 input bytes.
+ */
+int base64dec(const char *in, size_t ilen, char *out, size_t olen) {
+
+ unsigned char t[4];
+ signed char b;
+ int convlen = 0, i = 0, pad = 0;
+
+ if (ilen % 4)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (olen < ((ilen / 4 * 3)
+ - (in[ilen-1] == '=' ? 1 : 0)
+ - (in[ilen-2] == '=' ? 1 : 0)))
+ return -2;
+
+ while (ilen) {
+
+ /* if (*p < B64CMIN || *p > B64CMAX) */
+ b = (signed char)*in - B64CMIN;
+ if ((unsigned char)b > (B64CMAX-B64CMIN))
+ return -1;
+
+ b = base64rev[b] - B64BASE - 1;
+
+ /* b == -1: invalid character */
+ if (b < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* padding has to be continuous */
+ if (pad && b != B64PADV)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* valid padding: "XX==" or "XXX=", but never "X===" or "====" */
+ if (pad && i < 2)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (b == B64PADV)
+ pad++;
+
+ t[i++] = b;
+
+ if (i == 4) {
+ /*
+ * WARNING: we allow to write little more data than we
+ * should, but the checks from the beginning of the
+ * functions guarantee that we can safely do that.
+ */
+
+ /* xx000000 xx001111 xx111122 xx222222 */
+ if (convlen < olen)
+ out[convlen] = ((t[0] << 2) + (t[1] >> 4));
+ if (convlen+1 < olen)
+ out[convlen+1] = ((t[1] << 4) + (t[2] >> 2));
+ if (convlen+2 < olen)
+ out[convlen+2] = ((t[2] << 6) + (t[3] >> 0));
+
+ convlen += 3-pad;
+
+ pad = i = 0;
+ }
+
+ in++;
+ ilen--;
+ }
+
+ return convlen;
+}
+
+/* url variant of base64dec */
+/* The reverse tab used to decode base64 is generated via /dev/base64/base64rev-gen.c */
+int base64urldec(const char *in, size_t ilen, char *out, size_t olen)
+{
+ unsigned char t[4];
+ signed char b;
+ int convlen = 0, i = 0, pad = 0, padlen = 0;
+
+ switch (ilen % 4) {
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ padlen = pad = 2;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ padlen = pad = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (olen < (((ilen + pad) / 4 * 3) - pad))
+ return -2;
+
+ while (ilen + pad) {
+ if (ilen) {
+ /* if (*p < UB64CMIN || *p > B64CMAX) */
+ b = (signed char) * in - UB64CMIN;
+ if ((unsigned char)b > (B64CMAX - UB64CMIN))
+ return -1;
+
+ b = ubase64rev[b] - B64BASE - 1;
+ /* b == -1: invalid character */
+ if (b < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ in++;
+ ilen--;
+
+ } else {
+ b = B64PADV;
+ pad--;
+ }
+
+ t[i++] = b;
+
+ if (i == 4) {
+ /*
+ * WARNING: we allow to write little more data than we
+ * should, but the checks from the beginning of the
+ * functions guarantee that we can safely do that.
+ */
+
+ /* xx000000 xx001111 xx111122 xx222222 */
+ if (convlen < olen)
+ out[convlen] = ((t[0] << 2) + (t[1] >> 4));
+ if (convlen+1 < olen)
+ out[convlen+1] = ((t[1] << 4) + (t[2] >> 2));
+ if (convlen+2 < olen)
+ out[convlen+2] = ((t[2] << 6) + (t[3] >> 0));
+
+ convlen += 3;
+ i = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ convlen -= padlen;
+
+ return convlen;
+}
+
+/* Converts the lower 30 bits of an integer to a 5-char base64 string. The
+ * caller is responsible for ensuring that the output buffer can accept 6 bytes
+ * (5 + the trailing zero). The pointer to the string is returned. The
+ * conversion is performed with MSB first and in a format that can be
+ * decoded with b64tos30(). This format is not padded and thus is not
+ * compatible with usual base64 routines.
+ */
+const char *s30tob64(int in, char *out)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+ out[i] = base64tab[(in >> 24) & 0x3F];
+ in <<= 6;
+ }
+ out[5] = '\0';
+ return out;
+}
+
+/* Converts a 5-char base64 string encoded by s30tob64() into a 30-bit integer.
+ * The caller is responsible for ensuring that the input contains at least 5
+ * chars. If any unexpected character is encountered, a negative value is
+ * returned. Otherwise the decoded value is returned.
+ */
+int b64tos30(const char *in)
+{
+ int i, out;
+ signed char b;
+
+ out = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+ b = (signed char)in[i] - B64CMIN;
+ if ((unsigned char)b > (B64CMAX - B64CMIN))
+ return -1; /* input character out of range */
+
+ b = base64rev[b] - B64BASE - 1;
+ if (b < 0) /* invalid character */
+ return -1;
+
+ if (b == B64PADV) /* padding not allowed */
+ return -1;
+
+ out = (out << 6) + b;
+ }
+ return out;
+}
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