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+<?php
+/**
+ * Zend Framework
+ *
+ * LICENSE
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
+ * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
+ * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
+ * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
+ * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
+ * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category Zend
+ * @package Zend_Cache
+ * @subpackage Zend_Cache_Backend
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
+ * @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
+ * @version $Id$
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @see Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @see Zend_Cache_Backend
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @package Zend_Cache
+ * @subpackage Zend_Cache_Backend
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
+ * @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
+ */
+
+class Zend_Cache_Backend_TwoLevels extends Zend_Cache_Backend implements Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface
+{
+ /**
+ * Available options
+ *
+ * =====> (string) slow_backend :
+ * - Slow backend name
+ * - Must implement the Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface
+ * - Should provide a big storage
+ *
+ * =====> (string) fast_backend :
+ * - Flow backend name
+ * - Must implement the Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface
+ * - Must be much faster than slow_backend
+ *
+ * =====> (array) slow_backend_options :
+ * - Slow backend options (see corresponding backend)
+ *
+ * =====> (array) fast_backend_options :
+ * - Fast backend options (see corresponding backend)
+ *
+ * =====> (int) stats_update_factor :
+ * - Disable / Tune the computation of the fast backend filling percentage
+ * - When saving a record into cache :
+ * 1 => systematic computation of the fast backend filling percentage
+ * x (integer) > 1 => computation of the fast backend filling percentage randomly 1 times on x cache write
+ *
+ * =====> (boolean) slow_backend_custom_naming :
+ * =====> (boolean) fast_backend_custom_naming :
+ * =====> (boolean) slow_backend_autoload :
+ * =====> (boolean) fast_backend_autoload :
+ * - See Zend_Cache::factory() method
+ *
+ * =====> (boolean) auto_fill_fast_cache
+ * - If true, automatically fill the fast cache when a cache record was not found in fast cache, but did
+ * exist in slow cache. This can be usefull when a non-persistent cache like APC or Memcached got
+ * purged for whatever reason.
+ *
+ * =====> (boolean) auto_refresh_fast_cache
+ * - If true, auto refresh the fast cache when a cache record is hit
+ *
+ * @var array available options
+ */
+ protected $_options = array(
+ 'slow_backend' => 'File',
+ 'fast_backend' => 'Apc',
+ 'slow_backend_options' => array(),
+ 'fast_backend_options' => array(),
+ 'stats_update_factor' => 10,
+ 'slow_backend_custom_naming' => false,
+ 'fast_backend_custom_naming' => false,
+ 'slow_backend_autoload' => false,
+ 'fast_backend_autoload' => false,
+ 'auto_fill_fast_cache' => true,
+ 'auto_refresh_fast_cache' => true
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Slow Backend
+ *
+ * @var Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface
+ */
+ protected $_slowBackend;
+
+ /**
+ * Fast Backend
+ *
+ * @var Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface
+ */
+ protected $_fastBackend;
+
+ /**
+ * Cache for the fast backend filling percentage
+ *
+ * @var int
+ */
+ protected $_fastBackendFillingPercentage = null;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor
+ *
+ * @param array $options Associative array of options
+ * @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function __construct(array $options = array())
+ {
+ parent::__construct($options);
+
+ if ($this->_options['slow_backend'] === null) {
+ Zend_Cache::throwException('slow_backend option has to set');
+ } elseif ($this->_options['slow_backend'] instanceof Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface) {
+ $this->_slowBackend = $this->_options['slow_backend'];
+ } else {
+ $this->_slowBackend = Zend_Cache::_makeBackend(
+ $this->_options['slow_backend'],
+ $this->_options['slow_backend_options'],
+ $this->_options['slow_backend_custom_naming'],
+ $this->_options['slow_backend_autoload']
+ );
+ if (!in_array('Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface', class_implements($this->_slowBackend))) {
+ Zend_Cache::throwException('slow_backend must implement the Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface interface');
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($this->_options['fast_backend'] === null) {
+ Zend_Cache::throwException('fast_backend option has to set');
+ } elseif ($this->_options['fast_backend'] instanceof Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface) {
+ $this->_fastBackend = $this->_options['fast_backend'];
+ } else {
+ $this->_fastBackend = Zend_Cache::_makeBackend(
+ $this->_options['fast_backend'],
+ $this->_options['fast_backend_options'],
+ $this->_options['fast_backend_custom_naming'],
+ $this->_options['fast_backend_autoload']
+ );
+ if (!in_array('Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface', class_implements($this->_fastBackend))) {
+ Zend_Cache::throwException('fast_backend must implement the Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface interface');
+ }
+ }
+
+ $this->_slowBackend->setDirectives($this->_directives);
+ $this->_fastBackend->setDirectives($this->_directives);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Test if a cache is available or not (for the given id)
+ *
+ * @param string $id cache id
+ * @return mixed|false (a cache is not available) or "last modified" timestamp (int) of the available cache record
+ */
+ public function test($id)
+ {
+ $fastTest = $this->_fastBackend->test($id);
+ if ($fastTest) {
+ return $fastTest;
+ } else {
+ return $this->_slowBackend->test($id);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Save some string datas into a cache record
+ *
+ * Note : $data is always "string" (serialization is done by the
+ * core not by the backend)
+ *
+ * @param string $data Datas to cache
+ * @param string $id Cache id
+ * @param array $tags Array of strings, the cache record will be tagged by each string entry
+ * @param int $specificLifetime If != false, set a specific lifetime for this cache record (null => infinite lifetime)
+ * @param int $priority integer between 0 (very low priority) and 10 (maximum priority) used by some particular backends
+ * @return boolean true if no problem
+ */
+ public function save($data, $id, $tags = array(), $specificLifetime = false, $priority = 8)
+ {
+ $usage = $this->_getFastFillingPercentage('saving');
+ $boolFast = true;
+ $lifetime = $this->getLifetime($specificLifetime);
+ $preparedData = $this->_prepareData($data, $lifetime, $priority);
+ if (($priority > 0) && (10 * $priority >= $usage)) {
+ $fastLifetime = $this->_getFastLifetime($lifetime, $priority);
+ $boolFast = $this->_fastBackend->save($preparedData, $id, array(), $fastLifetime);
+ $boolSlow = $this->_slowBackend->save($preparedData, $id, $tags, $lifetime);
+ } else {
+ $boolSlow = $this->_slowBackend->save($preparedData, $id, $tags, $lifetime);
+ if ($boolSlow === true) {
+ $boolFast = $this->_fastBackend->remove($id);
+ if (!$boolFast && !$this->_fastBackend->test($id)) {
+ // some backends return false on remove() even if the key never existed. (and it won't if fast is full)
+ // all we care about is that the key doesn't exist now
+ $boolFast = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ($boolFast && $boolSlow);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Test if a cache is available for the given id and (if yes) return it (false else)
+ *
+ * Note : return value is always "string" (unserialization is done by the core not by the backend)
+ *
+ * @param string $id Cache id
+ * @param boolean $doNotTestCacheValidity If set to true, the cache validity won't be tested
+ * @return string|false cached datas
+ */
+ public function load($id, $doNotTestCacheValidity = false)
+ {
+ $resultFast = $this->_fastBackend->load($id, $doNotTestCacheValidity);
+ if ($resultFast === false) {
+ $resultSlow = $this->_slowBackend->load($id, $doNotTestCacheValidity);
+ if ($resultSlow === false) {
+ // there is no cache at all for this id
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ $array = $resultFast !== false ? unserialize($resultFast) : unserialize($resultSlow);
+
+ //In case no cache entry was found in the FastCache and auto-filling is enabled, copy data to FastCache
+ if ($resultFast === false && $this->_options['auto_fill_fast_cache']) {
+ $preparedData = $this->_prepareData($array['data'], $array['lifetime'], $array['priority']);
+ $this->_fastBackend->save($preparedData, $id, array(), $array['lifetime']);
+ }
+ // maybe, we have to refresh the fast cache ?
+ elseif ($this->_options['auto_refresh_fast_cache']) {
+ if ($array['priority'] == 10) {
+ // no need to refresh the fast cache with priority = 10
+ return $array['data'];
+ }
+ $newFastLifetime = $this->_getFastLifetime($array['lifetime'], $array['priority'], time() - $array['expire']);
+ // we have the time to refresh the fast cache
+ $usage = $this->_getFastFillingPercentage('loading');
+ if (($array['priority'] > 0) && (10 * $array['priority'] >= $usage)) {
+ // we can refresh the fast cache
+ $preparedData = $this->_prepareData($array['data'], $array['lifetime'], $array['priority']);
+ $this->_fastBackend->save($preparedData, $id, array(), $newFastLifetime);
+ }
+ }
+ return $array['data'];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Remove a cache record
+ *
+ * @param string $id Cache id
+ * @return boolean True if no problem
+ */
+ public function remove($id)
+ {
+ $boolFast = $this->_fastBackend->remove($id);
+ $boolSlow = $this->_slowBackend->remove($id);
+ return $boolFast && $boolSlow;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Clean some cache records
+ *
+ * Available modes are :
+ * Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL (default) => remove all cache entries ($tags is not used)
+ * Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_OLD => remove too old cache entries ($tags is not used)
+ * Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_MATCHING_TAG => remove cache entries matching all given tags
+ * ($tags can be an array of strings or a single string)
+ * Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_NOT_MATCHING_TAG => remove cache entries not {matching one of the given tags}
+ * ($tags can be an array of strings or a single string)
+ * Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_MATCHING_ANY_TAG => remove cache entries matching any given tags
+ * ($tags can be an array of strings or a single string)
+ *
+ * @param string $mode Clean mode
+ * @param array $tags Array of tags
+ * @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
+ * @return boolean true if no problem
+ */
+ public function clean($mode = Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL, $tags = array())
+ {
+ switch($mode) {
+ case Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL:
+ $boolFast = $this->_fastBackend->clean(Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL);
+ $boolSlow = $this->_slowBackend->clean(Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL);
+ return $boolFast && $boolSlow;
+ break;
+ case Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_OLD:
+ return $this->_slowBackend->clean(Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_OLD);
+ case Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_MATCHING_TAG:
+ $ids = $this->_slowBackend->getIdsMatchingTags($tags);
+ $res = true;
+ foreach ($ids as $id) {
+ $bool = $this->remove($id);
+ $res = $res && $bool;
+ }
+ return $res;
+ break;
+ case Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_NOT_MATCHING_TAG:
+ $ids = $this->_slowBackend->getIdsNotMatchingTags($tags);
+ $res = true;
+ foreach ($ids as $id) {
+ $bool = $this->remove($id);
+ $res = $res && $bool;
+ }
+ return $res;
+ break;
+ case Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_MATCHING_ANY_TAG:
+ $ids = $this->_slowBackend->getIdsMatchingAnyTags($tags);
+ $res = true;
+ foreach ($ids as $id) {
+ $bool = $this->remove($id);
+ $res = $res && $bool;
+ }
+ return $res;
+ break;
+ default:
+ Zend_Cache::throwException('Invalid mode for clean() method');
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return an array of stored cache ids
+ *
+ * @return array array of stored cache ids (string)
+ */
+ public function getIds()
+ {
+ return $this->_slowBackend->getIds();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return an array of stored tags
+ *
+ * @return array array of stored tags (string)
+ */
+ public function getTags()
+ {
+ return $this->_slowBackend->getTags();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return an array of stored cache ids which match given tags
+ *
+ * In case of multiple tags, a logical AND is made between tags
+ *
+ * @param array $tags array of tags
+ * @return array array of matching cache ids (string)
+ */
+ public function getIdsMatchingTags($tags = array())
+ {
+ return $this->_slowBackend->getIdsMatchingTags($tags);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return an array of stored cache ids which don't match given tags
+ *
+ * In case of multiple tags, a logical OR is made between tags
+ *
+ * @param array $tags array of tags
+ * @return array array of not matching cache ids (string)
+ */
+ public function getIdsNotMatchingTags($tags = array())
+ {
+ return $this->_slowBackend->getIdsNotMatchingTags($tags);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return an array of stored cache ids which match any given tags
+ *
+ * In case of multiple tags, a logical AND is made between tags
+ *
+ * @param array $tags array of tags
+ * @return array array of any matching cache ids (string)
+ */
+ public function getIdsMatchingAnyTags($tags = array())
+ {
+ return $this->_slowBackend->getIdsMatchingAnyTags($tags);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the filling percentage of the backend storage
+ *
+ * @return int integer between 0 and 100
+ */
+ public function getFillingPercentage()
+ {
+ return $this->_slowBackend->getFillingPercentage();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return an array of metadatas for the given cache id
+ *
+ * The array must include these keys :
+ * - expire : the expire timestamp
+ * - tags : a string array of tags
+ * - mtime : timestamp of last modification time
+ *
+ * @param string $id cache id
+ * @return array array of metadatas (false if the cache id is not found)
+ */
+ public function getMetadatas($id)
+ {
+ return $this->_slowBackend->getMetadatas($id);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Give (if possible) an extra lifetime to the given cache id
+ *
+ * @param string $id cache id
+ * @param int $extraLifetime
+ * @return boolean true if ok
+ */
+ public function touch($id, $extraLifetime)
+ {
+ return $this->_slowBackend->touch($id, $extraLifetime);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return an associative array of capabilities (booleans) of the backend
+ *
+ * The array must include these keys :
+ * - automatic_cleaning (is automating cleaning necessary)
+ * - tags (are tags supported)
+ * - expired_read (is it possible to read expired cache records
+ * (for doNotTestCacheValidity option for example))
+ * - priority does the backend deal with priority when saving
+ * - infinite_lifetime (is infinite lifetime can work with this backend)
+ * - get_list (is it possible to get the list of cache ids and the complete list of tags)
+ *
+ * @return array associative of with capabilities
+ */
+ public function getCapabilities()
+ {
+ $slowBackendCapabilities = $this->_slowBackend->getCapabilities();
+ return array(
+ 'automatic_cleaning' => $slowBackendCapabilities['automatic_cleaning'],
+ 'tags' => $slowBackendCapabilities['tags'],
+ 'expired_read' => $slowBackendCapabilities['expired_read'],
+ 'priority' => $slowBackendCapabilities['priority'],
+ 'infinite_lifetime' => $slowBackendCapabilities['infinite_lifetime'],
+ 'get_list' => $slowBackendCapabilities['get_list']
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prepare a serialized array to store datas and metadatas informations
+ *
+ * @param string $data data to store
+ * @param int $lifetime original lifetime
+ * @param int $priority priority
+ * @return string serialize array to store into cache
+ */
+ private function _prepareData($data, $lifetime, $priority)
+ {
+ $lt = $lifetime;
+ if ($lt === null) {
+ $lt = 9999999999;
+ }
+ return serialize(array(
+ 'data' => $data,
+ 'lifetime' => $lifetime,
+ 'expire' => time() + $lt,
+ 'priority' => $priority
+ ));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compute and return the lifetime for the fast backend
+ *
+ * @param int $lifetime original lifetime
+ * @param int $priority priority
+ * @param int $maxLifetime maximum lifetime
+ * @return int lifetime for the fast backend
+ */
+ private function _getFastLifetime($lifetime, $priority, $maxLifetime = null)
+ {
+ if ($lifetime <= 0) {
+ // if no lifetime, we have an infinite lifetime
+ // we need to use arbitrary lifetimes
+ $fastLifetime = (int) (2592000 / (11 - $priority));
+ } else {
+ // prevent computed infinite lifetime (0) by ceil
+ $fastLifetime = (int) ceil($lifetime / (11 - $priority));
+ }
+
+ if ($maxLifetime >= 0 && $fastLifetime > $maxLifetime) {
+ return $maxLifetime;
+ }
+
+ return $fastLifetime;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * PUBLIC METHOD FOR UNIT TESTING ONLY !
+ *
+ * Force a cache record to expire
+ *
+ * @param string $id cache id
+ */
+ public function ___expire($id)
+ {
+ $this->_fastBackend->remove($id);
+ $this->_slowBackend->___expire($id);
+ }
+
+ private function _getFastFillingPercentage($mode)
+ {
+
+ if ($mode == 'saving') {
+ // mode saving
+ if ($this->_fastBackendFillingPercentage === null) {
+ $this->_fastBackendFillingPercentage = $this->_fastBackend->getFillingPercentage();
+ } else {
+ $rand = rand(1, $this->_options['stats_update_factor']);
+ if ($rand == 1) {
+ // we force a refresh
+ $this->_fastBackendFillingPercentage = $this->_fastBackend->getFillingPercentage();
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ // mode loading
+ // we compute the percentage only if it's not available in cache
+ if ($this->_fastBackendFillingPercentage === null) {
+ $this->_fastBackendFillingPercentage = $this->_fastBackend->getFillingPercentage();
+ }
+ }
+ return $this->_fastBackendFillingPercentage;
+ }
+
+}