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+# PHP CSS Parser
+
+[![Build Status](https://github.com/sabberworm/PHP-CSS-Parser/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/sabberworm/PHP-CSS-Parser/actions/)
+
+A Parser for CSS Files written in PHP. Allows extraction of CSS files into a data structure, manipulation of said structure and output as (optimized) CSS.
+
+## Usage
+
+### Installation using Composer
+
+```bash
+composer require sabberworm/php-css-parser
+```
+
+### Extraction
+
+To use the CSS Parser, create a new instance. The constructor takes the following form:
+
+```php
+new \Sabberworm\CSS\Parser($css);
+```
+
+To read a file, for example, you’d do the following:
+
+```php
+$parser = new \Sabberworm\CSS\Parser(file_get_contents('somefile.css'));
+$cssDocument = $parser->parse();
+```
+
+The resulting CSS document structure can be manipulated prior to being output.
+
+### Options
+
+#### Charset
+
+The charset option is used only if no `@charset` declaration is found in the CSS file. UTF-8 is the default, so you won’t have to create a settings object at all if you don’t intend to change that.
+
+```php
+$settings = \Sabberworm\CSS\Settings::create()
+ ->withDefaultCharset('windows-1252');
+$parser = new \Sabberworm\CSS\Parser($css, $settings);
+```
+
+#### Strict parsing
+
+To have the parser choke on invalid rules, supply a thusly configured `\Sabberworm\CSS\Settings` object:
+
+```php
+$parser = new \Sabberworm\CSS\Parser(
+ file_get_contents('somefile.css'),
+ \Sabberworm\CSS\Settings::create()->beStrict()
+);
+```
+
+#### Disable multibyte functions
+
+To achieve faster parsing, you can choose to have PHP-CSS-Parser use regular string functions instead of `mb_*` functions. This should work fine in most cases, even for UTF-8 files, as all the multibyte characters are in string literals. Still it’s not recommended using this with input you have no control over as it’s not thoroughly covered by test cases.
+
+```php
+$settings = \Sabberworm\CSS\Settings::create()->withMultibyteSupport(false);
+$parser = new \Sabberworm\CSS\Parser($css, $settings);
+```
+
+### Manipulation
+
+The resulting data structure consists mainly of five basic types: `CSSList`, `RuleSet`, `Rule`, `Selector` and `Value`. There are two additional types used: `Import` and `Charset`, which you won’t use often.
+
+#### CSSList
+
+`CSSList` represents a generic CSS container, most likely containing declaration blocks (rule sets with a selector), but it may also contain at-rules, charset declarations, etc. `CSSList` has the following concrete subtypes:
+
+* `Document` – representing the root of a CSS file.
+* `MediaQuery` – represents a subsection of a `CSSList` that only applies to an output device matching the contained media query.
+
+To access the items stored in a `CSSList` – like the document you got back when calling `$parser->parse()` –, use `getContents()`, then iterate over that collection and use instanceof to check whether you’re dealing with another `CSSList`, a `RuleSet`, a `Import` or a `Charset`.
+
+To append a new item (selector, media query, etc.) to an existing `CSSList`, construct it using the constructor for this class and use the `append($oItem)` method.
+
+#### RuleSet
+
+`RuleSet` is a container for individual rules. The most common form of a rule set is one constrained by a selector. The following concrete subtypes exist:
+
+* `AtRuleSet` – for generic at-rules which do not match the ones specifically mentioned like `@import`, `@charset` or `@media`. A common example for this is `@font-face`.
+* `DeclarationBlock` – a `RuleSet` constrained by a `Selector`; contains an array of selector objects (comma-separated in the CSS) as well as the rules to be applied to the matching elements.
+
+Note: A `CSSList` can contain other `CSSList`s (and `Import`s as well as a `Charset`), while a `RuleSet` can only contain `Rule`s.
+
+If you want to manipulate a `RuleSet`, use the methods `addRule(Rule $rule)`, `getRules()` and `removeRule($rule)` (which accepts either a `Rule` instance or a rule name; optionally suffixed by a dash to remove all related rules).
+
+#### Rule
+
+`Rule`s just have a key (the rule) and a value. These values are all instances of a `Value`.
+
+#### Value
+
+`Value` is an abstract class that only defines the `render` method. The concrete subclasses for atomic value types are:
+
+* `Size` – consists of a numeric `size` value and a unit.
+* `Color` – colors can be input in the form #rrggbb, #rgb or schema(val1, val2, …) but are always stored as an array of ('s' => val1, 'c' => val2, 'h' => val3, …) and output in the second form.
+* `CSSString` – this is just a wrapper for quoted strings to distinguish them from keywords; always output with double quotes.
+* `URL` – URLs in CSS; always output in URL("") notation.
+
+There is another abstract subclass of `Value`, `ValueList`. A `ValueList` represents a lists of `Value`s, separated by some separation character (mostly `,`, whitespace, or `/`). There are two types of `ValueList`s:
+
+* `RuleValueList` – The default type, used to represent all multi-valued rules like `font: bold 12px/3 Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif;` (where the value would be a whitespace-separated list of the primitive value `bold`, a slash-separated list and a comma-separated list).
+* `CSSFunction` – A special kind of value that also contains a function name and where the values are the function’s arguments. Also handles equals-sign-separated argument lists like `filter: alpha(opacity=90);`.
+
+#### Convenience methods
+
+There are a few convenience methods on Document to ease finding, manipulating and deleting rules:
+
+* `getAllDeclarationBlocks()` – does what it says; no matter how deeply nested your selectors are. Aliased as `getAllSelectors()`.
+* `getAllRuleSets()` – does what it says; no matter how deeply nested your rule sets are.
+* `getAllValues()` – finds all `Value` objects inside `Rule`s.
+
+## To-Do
+
+* More convenience methods (like `selectorsWithElement($sId/Class/TagName)`, `attributesOfType($type)`, `removeAttributesOfType($type)`)
+* Real multibyte support. Currently, only multibyte charsets whose first 255 code points take up only one byte and are identical with ASCII are supported (yes, UTF-8 fits this description).
+* Named color support (using `Color` instead of an anonymous string literal)
+
+## Use cases
+
+### Use `Parser` to prepend an ID to all selectors
+
+```php
+$myId = "#my_id";
+$parser = new \Sabberworm\CSS\Parser($css);
+$cssDocument = $parser->parse();
+foreach ($cssDocument->getAllDeclarationBlocks() as $block) {
+ foreach ($block->getSelectors() as $selector) {
+ // Loop over all selector parts (the comma-separated strings in a
+ // selector) and prepend the ID.
+ $selector->setSelector($myId.' '.$selector->getSelector());
+ }
+}
+```
+
+### Shrink all absolute sizes to half
+
+```php
+$parser = new \Sabberworm\CSS\Parser($css);
+$cssDocument = $parser->parse();
+foreach ($cssDocument->getAllValues() as $value) {
+ if ($value instanceof CSSSize && !$value->isRelative()) {
+ $value->setSize($value->getSize() / 2);
+ }
+}
+```
+
+### Remove unwanted rules
+
+```php
+$parser = new \Sabberworm\CSS\Parser($css);
+$cssDocument = $parser->parse();
+foreach($cssDocument->getAllRuleSets() as $oRuleSet) {
+ // Note that the added dash will make this remove all rules starting with
+ // `font-` (like `font-size`, `font-weight`, etc.) as well as a potential
+ // `font-rule`.
+ $oRuleSet->removeRule('font-');
+ $oRuleSet->removeRule('cursor');
+}
+```
+
+### Output
+
+To output the entire CSS document into a variable, just use `->render()`:
+
+```php
+$parser = new \Sabberworm\CSS\Parser(file_get_contents('somefile.css'));
+$cssDocument = $parser->parse();
+print $cssDocument->render();
+```
+
+If you want to format the output, pass an instance of type `\Sabberworm\CSS\OutputFormat`:
+
+```php
+$format = \Sabberworm\CSS\OutputFormat::create()
+ ->indentWithSpaces(4)->setSpaceBetweenRules("\n");
+print $cssDocument->render($format);
+```
+
+Or use one of the predefined formats:
+
+```php
+print $cssDocument->render(Sabberworm\CSS\OutputFormat::createPretty());
+print $cssDocument->render(Sabberworm\CSS\OutputFormat::createCompact());
+```
+
+To see what you can do with output formatting, look at the tests in `tests/OutputFormatTest.php`.
+
+## Examples
+
+### Example 1 (At-Rules)
+
+#### Input
+
+```css
+@charset "utf-8";
+
+@font-face {
+ font-family: "CrassRoots";
+ src: url("../media/cr.ttf");
+}
+
+html, body {
+ font-size: 1.6em;
+}
+
+@keyframes mymove {
+ from { top: 0px; }
+ to { top: 200px; }
+}
+
+```
+
+#### Structure (`var_dump()`)
+
+```php
+class Sabberworm\CSS\CSSList\Document#4 (2) {
+ protected $aContents =>
+ array(4) {
+ [0] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Property\Charset#6 (2) {
+ private $sCharset =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Value\CSSString#5 (2) {
+ private $sString =>
+ string(5) "utf-8"
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(1)
+ }
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(1)
+ }
+ [1] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\RuleSet\AtRuleSet#7 (4) {
+ private $sType =>
+ string(9) "font-face"
+ private $sArgs =>
+ string(0) ""
+ private $aRules =>
+ array(2) {
+ 'font-family' =>
+ array(1) {
+ [0] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Rule\Rule#8 (4) {
+ private $sRule =>
+ string(11) "font-family"
+ private $mValue =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Value\CSSString#9 (2) {
+ private $sString =>
+ string(10) "CrassRoots"
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(4)
+ }
+ private $bIsImportant =>
+ bool(false)
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(4)
+ }
+ }
+ 'src' =>
+ array(1) {
+ [0] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Rule\Rule#10 (4) {
+ private $sRule =>
+ string(3) "src"
+ private $mValue =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Value\URL#11 (2) {
+ private $oURL =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Value\CSSString#12 (2) {
+ private $sString =>
+ string(15) "../media/cr.ttf"
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(5)
+ }
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(5)
+ }
+ private $bIsImportant =>
+ bool(false)
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(5)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(3)
+ }
+ [2] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\RuleSet\DeclarationBlock#13 (3) {
+ private $aSelectors =>
+ array(2) {
+ [0] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Property\Selector#14 (2) {
+ private $sSelector =>
+ string(4) "html"
+ private $iSpecificity =>
+ NULL
+ }
+ [1] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Property\Selector#15 (2) {
+ private $sSelector =>
+ string(4) "body"
+ private $iSpecificity =>
+ NULL
+ }
+ }
+ private $aRules =>
+ array(1) {
+ 'font-size' =>
+ array(1) {
+ [0] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Rule\Rule#16 (4) {
+ private $sRule =>
+ string(9) "font-size"
+ private $mValue =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Value\Size#17 (4) {
+ private $fSize =>
+ double(1.6)
+ private $sUnit =>
+ string(2) "em"
+ private $bIsColorComponent =>
+ bool(false)
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(9)
+ }
+ private $bIsImportant =>
+ bool(false)
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(9)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(8)
+ }
+ [3] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\CSSList\KeyFrame#18 (4) {
+ private $vendorKeyFrame =>
+ string(9) "keyframes"
+ private $animationName =>
+ string(6) "mymove"
+ protected $aContents =>
+ array(2) {
+ [0] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\RuleSet\DeclarationBlock#19 (3) {
+ private $aSelectors =>
+ array(1) {
+ [0] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Property\Selector#20 (2) {
+ private $sSelector =>
+ string(4) "from"
+ private $iSpecificity =>
+ NULL
+ }
+ }
+ private $aRules =>
+ array(1) {
+ 'top' =>
+ array(1) {
+ [0] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Rule\Rule#21 (4) {
+ private $sRule =>
+ string(3) "top"
+ private $mValue =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Value\Size#22 (4) {
+ private $fSize =>
+ double(0)
+ private $sUnit =>
+ string(2) "px"
+ private $bIsColorComponent =>
+ bool(false)
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(13)
+ }
+ private $bIsImportant =>
+ bool(false)
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(13)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(13)
+ }
+ [1] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\RuleSet\DeclarationBlock#23 (3) {
+ private $aSelectors =>
+ array(1) {
+ [0] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Property\Selector#24 (2) {
+ private $sSelector =>
+ string(2) "to"
+ private $iSpecificity =>
+ NULL
+ }
+ }
+ private $aRules =>
+ array(1) {
+ 'top' =>
+ array(1) {
+ [0] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Rule\Rule#25 (4) {
+ private $sRule =>
+ string(3) "top"
+ private $mValue =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Value\Size#26 (4) {
+ private $fSize =>
+ double(200)
+ private $sUnit =>
+ string(2) "px"
+ private $bIsColorComponent =>
+ bool(false)
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(14)
+ }
+ private $bIsImportant =>
+ bool(false)
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(14)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(14)
+ }
+ }
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(12)
+ }
+ }
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(1)
+}
+
+```
+
+#### Output (`render()`)
+
+```css
+@charset "utf-8";
+@font-face {font-family: "CrassRoots";src: url("../media/cr.ttf");}
+html, body {font-size: 1.6em;}
+@keyframes mymove {from {top: 0px;} to {top: 200px;}}
+```
+
+### Example 2 (Values)
+
+#### Input
+
+```css
+#header {
+ margin: 10px 2em 1cm 2%;
+ font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, "Gill Sans", sans-serif;
+ color: red !important;
+}
+
+```
+
+#### Structure (`var_dump()`)
+
+```php
+class Sabberworm\CSS\CSSList\Document#4 (2) {
+ protected $aContents =>
+ array(1) {
+ [0] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\RuleSet\DeclarationBlock#5 (3) {
+ private $aSelectors =>
+ array(1) {
+ [0] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Property\Selector#6 (2) {
+ private $sSelector =>
+ string(7) "#header"
+ private $iSpecificity =>
+ NULL
+ }
+ }
+ private $aRules =>
+ array(3) {
+ 'margin' =>
+ array(1) {
+ [0] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Rule\Rule#7 (4) {
+ private $sRule =>
+ string(6) "margin"
+ private $mValue =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Value\RuleValueList#12 (3) {
+ protected $aComponents =>
+ array(4) {
+ [0] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Value\Size#8 (4) {
+ private $fSize =>
+ double(10)
+ private $sUnit =>
+ string(2) "px"
+ private $bIsColorComponent =>
+ bool(false)
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(2)
+ }
+ [1] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Value\Size#9 (4) {
+ private $fSize =>
+ double(2)
+ private $sUnit =>
+ string(2) "em"
+ private $bIsColorComponent =>
+ bool(false)
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(2)
+ }
+ [2] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Value\Size#10 (4) {
+ private $fSize =>
+ double(1)
+ private $sUnit =>
+ string(2) "cm"
+ private $bIsColorComponent =>
+ bool(false)
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(2)
+ }
+ [3] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Value\Size#11 (4) {
+ private $fSize =>
+ double(2)
+ private $sUnit =>
+ string(1) "%"
+ private $bIsColorComponent =>
+ bool(false)
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(2)
+ }
+ }
+ protected $sSeparator =>
+ string(1) " "
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(2)
+ }
+ private $bIsImportant =>
+ bool(false)
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(2)
+ }
+ }
+ 'font-family' =>
+ array(1) {
+ [0] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Rule\Rule#13 (4) {
+ private $sRule =>
+ string(11) "font-family"
+ private $mValue =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Value\RuleValueList#15 (3) {
+ protected $aComponents =>
+ array(4) {
+ [0] =>
+ string(7) "Verdana"
+ [1] =>
+ string(9) "Helvetica"
+ [2] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Value\CSSString#14 (2) {
+ private $sString =>
+ string(9) "Gill Sans"
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(3)
+ }
+ [3] =>
+ string(10) "sans-serif"
+ }
+ protected $sSeparator =>
+ string(1) ","
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(3)
+ }
+ private $bIsImportant =>
+ bool(false)
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(3)
+ }
+ }
+ 'color' =>
+ array(1) {
+ [0] =>
+ class Sabberworm\CSS\Rule\Rule#16 (4) {
+ private $sRule =>
+ string(5) "color"
+ private $mValue =>
+ string(3) "red"
+ private $bIsImportant =>
+ bool(true)
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(4)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(1)
+ }
+ }
+ protected $iLineNo =>
+ int(1)
+}
+
+```
+
+#### Output (`render()`)
+
+```css
+#header {margin: 10px 2em 1cm 2%;font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,"Gill Sans",sans-serif;color: red !important;}
+```
+
+## Contributors/Thanks to
+
+* [oliverklee](https://github.com/oliverklee) for lots of refactorings, code modernizations and CI integrations
+* [raxbg](https://github.com/raxbg) for contributions to parse `calc`, grid lines, and various bugfixes.
+* [westonruter](https://github.com/westonruter) for bugfixes and improvements.
+* [FMCorz](https://github.com/FMCorz) for many patches and suggestions, for being able to parse comments and IE hacks (in lenient mode).
+* [Lullabot](https://github.com/Lullabot) for a patch that allows to know the line number for each parsed token.
+* [ju1ius](https://github.com/ju1ius) for the specificity parsing code and the ability to expand/compact shorthand properties.
+* [ossinkine](https://github.com/ossinkine) for a 150 time performance boost.
+* [GaryJones](https://github.com/GaryJones) for lots of input and [https://css-specificity.info/](https://css-specificity.info/).
+* [docteurklein](https://github.com/docteurklein) for output formatting and `CSSList->remove()` inspiration.
+* [nicolopignatelli](https://github.com/nicolopignatelli) for PSR-0 compatibility.
+* [diegoembarcadero](https://github.com/diegoembarcadero) for keyframe at-rule parsing.
+* [goetas](https://github.com/goetas) for @namespace at-rule support.
+* [View full list](https://github.com/sabberworm/PHP-CSS-Parser/contributors)
+
+## Misc
+
+* Legacy Support: The latest pre-PSR-0 version of this project can be checked with the `0.9.0` tag.
+* Running Tests: To run all unit tests for this project, run `composer install` to install phpunit and use `./vendor/bin/phpunit`.