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<?php
/* Icinga Web 2 | (c) 2015 Icinga Development Team | GPLv2+ */
namespace Icinga\File\Ini;
use ErrorException;
use Icinga\File\Ini\Dom\Section;
use Icinga\File\Ini\Dom\Comment;
use Icinga\File\Ini\Dom\Document;
use Icinga\File\Ini\Dom\Directive;
use Icinga\Application\Logger;
use Icinga\Exception\ConfigurationError;
use Icinga\Exception\NotReadableError;
use Icinga\Application\Config;
class IniParser
{
const LINE_START = 0;
const SECTION = 1;
const ESCAPE = 2;
const DIRECTIVE_KEY = 4;
const DIRECTIVE_VALUE_START = 5;
const DIRECTIVE_VALUE = 6;
const DIRECTIVE_VALUE_QUOTED = 7;
const COMMENT = 8;
const COMMENT_END = 9;
const LINE_END = 10;
/**
* Cancel the parsing with an error
*
* @param $message The error description
* @param $line The line in which the error occured
*
* @throws ConfigurationError
*/
private static function throwParseError($message, $line)
{
throw new ConfigurationError(sprintf('Ini parser error: %s. (l. %d)', $message, $line));
}
/**
* Read the ini file contained in a string and return a mutable DOM that can be used
* to change the content of an INI file.
*
* @param $str A string containing the whole ini file
*
* @return Document The mutable DOM object.
* @throws ConfigurationError In case the file is not parseable
*/
public static function parseIni($str)
{
$doc = new Document();
$sec = null;
$dir = null;
$coms = array();
$state = self::LINE_START;
$escaping = null;
$token = '';
$line = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++) {
$s = $str[$i];
switch ($state) {
case self::LINE_START:
if (ctype_space($s)) {
continue 2;
}
switch ($s) {
case '[':
$state = self::SECTION;
break;
case ';':
$state = self::COMMENT;
break;
default:
$state = self::DIRECTIVE_KEY;
$token = $s;
break;
}
break;
case self::ESCAPE:
$token .= $s;
$state = $escaping;
$escaping = null;
break;
case self::SECTION:
if ($s === "\n") {
self::throwParseError('Unterminated SECTION', $line);
} elseif ($s === '\\') {
$state = self::ESCAPE;
$escaping = self::SECTION;
} elseif ($s !== ']') {
$token .= $s;
} else {
$sec = new Section($token);
$sec->setCommentsPre($coms);
$doc->addSection($sec);
$dir = null;
$coms = array();
$state = self::LINE_END;
$token = '';
}
break;
case self::DIRECTIVE_KEY:
if ($s !== '=') {
$token .= $s;
} else {
$dir = new Directive($token);
$dir->setCommentsPre($coms);
if (isset($sec)) {
$sec->addDirective($dir);
} else {
Logger::warning(sprintf(
'Ini parser warning: section-less directive "%s" ignored. (l. %d)',
$token,
$line
));
}
$coms = array();
$state = self::DIRECTIVE_VALUE_START;
$token = '';
}
break;
case self::DIRECTIVE_VALUE_START:
if (ctype_space($s)) {
continue 2;
} elseif ($s === '"') {
$state = self::DIRECTIVE_VALUE_QUOTED;
} else {
$state = self::DIRECTIVE_VALUE;
$token = $s;
}
break;
case self::DIRECTIVE_VALUE:
/*
Escaping non-quoted values is not supported by php_parse_ini, it might
be reasonable to include in case we are switching completely our own
parser implementation
*/
if ($s === "\n" || $s === ";") {
$dir->setValue($token);
$token = '';
if ($s === "\n") {
$state = self::LINE_START;
$line ++;
} elseif ($s === ';') {
$state = self::COMMENT;
}
} else {
$token .= $s;
}
break;
case self::DIRECTIVE_VALUE_QUOTED:
if ($s === '\\') {
$state = self::ESCAPE;
$escaping = self::DIRECTIVE_VALUE_QUOTED;
} elseif ($s !== '"') {
$token .= $s;
} else {
$dir->setValue($token);
$token = '';
$state = self::LINE_END;
}
break;
case self::COMMENT:
case self::COMMENT_END:
if ($s !== "\n") {
$token .= $s;
} else {
$com = new Comment();
$com->setContent($token);
$token = '';
// Comments at the line end belong to the current line's directive or section. Comments
// on empty lines belong to the next directive that shows up.
if ($state === self::COMMENT_END) {
if (isset($dir)) {
$dir->setCommentPost($com);
} else {
$sec->setCommentPost($com);
}
} else {
$coms[] = $com;
}
$state = self::LINE_START;
$line ++;
}
break;
case self::LINE_END:
if ($s === "\n") {
$state = self::LINE_START;
$line ++;
} elseif ($s === ';') {
$state = self::COMMENT_END;
}
break;
}
}
// process the last token
switch ($state) {
case self::COMMENT:
case self::COMMENT_END:
$com = new Comment();
$com->setContent($token);
if ($state === self::COMMENT_END) {
if (isset($dir)) {
$dir->setCommentPost($com);
} else {
$sec->setCommentPost($com);
}
} else {
$coms[] = $com;
}
break;
case self::DIRECTIVE_VALUE:
$dir->setValue($token);
$sec->addDirective($dir);
break;
case self::ESCAPE:
case self::DIRECTIVE_VALUE_QUOTED:
case self::DIRECTIVE_KEY:
case self::SECTION:
self::throwParseError('File ended in unterminated state ' . $state, $line);
}
if (! empty($coms)) {
$doc->setCommentsDangling($coms);
}
return $doc;
}
/**
* Read the ini file and parse it with ::parseIni()
*
* @param string $file The ini file to read
*
* @return Config
* @throws NotReadableError When the file cannot be read
*/
public static function parseIniFile($file)
{
if (($path = realpath($file)) === false) {
throw new NotReadableError('Couldn\'t compute the absolute path of `%s\'', $file);
}
if (($content = file_get_contents($path)) === false) {
throw new NotReadableError('Couldn\'t read the file `%s\'', $path);
}
try {
$configArray = parse_ini_string($content, true, INI_SCANNER_RAW);
} catch (ErrorException $e) {
throw new ConfigurationError('Couldn\'t parse the INI file `%s\'', $path, $e);
}
$unescaped = array();
foreach ($configArray as $section => $options) {
$unescaped[self::unescapeSectionName($section)] = array_map([__CLASS__, 'unescapeOptionValue'], $options);
}
return Config::fromArray($unescaped)->setConfigFile($file);
}
/**
* Unescape significant characters in the given section name
*
* @param string $str
*
* @return string
*/
protected static function unescapeSectionName($str)
{
$str = str_replace('\"', '"', $str);
$str = str_replace('\;', ';', $str);
return str_replace('\\\\', '\\', $str);
}
/**
* Unescape significant characters in the given option value
*
* @param string $str
*
* @return string
*/
protected static function unescapeOptionValue($str)
{
$str = str_replace('\n', "\n", $str);
$str = str_replace('\r', "\r", $str);
$str = str_replace('\"', '"', $str);
$str = str_replace('\\\\', '\\', $str);
// This replacement is a work-around for PHP bug #76965. Fixed with versions 7.1.24, 7.2.12 and 7.3.0.
return preg_replace('~^([\'"])(.*?)\1\s+$~', '$2', $str);
}
}
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