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<?php
/**
* Zend Framework
*
* LICENSE
*
* This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
* with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
* It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
* http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
* If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
* obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
* to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
*
* @category Zend
* @package Zend_Crypt
* @subpackage Math
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
* @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
* @version $Id$
*/
/**
* @see Zend_Crypt_Math_BigInteger
*/
/**
* @category Zend
* @package Zend_Crypt
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
* @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
*/
class Zend_Crypt_Math extends Zend_Crypt_Math_BigInteger
{
/**
* Generate a pseudorandom number within the given range.
* Will attempt to read from a systems RNG if it exists or else utilises
* a simple random character to maximum length process. Simplicity
* is a factor better left for development...
*
* @param string|int $minimum
* @param string|int $maximum
* @return string
*/
public function rand($minimum, $maximum)
{
if (file_exists('/dev/urandom')) {
$frandom = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'r');
if ($frandom !== false) {
return fread($frandom, strlen($maximum) - 1);
}
}
if (strlen($maximum) < 4) {
return mt_rand($minimum, $maximum - 1);
}
$rand = '';
$i2 = strlen($maximum) - 1;
for ($i = 1; $i < $i2; $i++) {
$rand .= mt_rand(0, 9);
}
$rand .= mt_rand(0, 9);
return $rand;
}
/**
* Return a random strings of $length bytes
*
* @param integer $length
* @param boolean $strong
* @return string
*/
public static function randBytes($length, $strong = false)
{
$length = (int) $length;
if ($length <= 0) {
return false;
}
if (function_exists('random_bytes')) { // available in PHP 7
return random_bytes($length);
}
if (function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv')) {
$bytes = mcrypt_create_iv($length, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM);
if ($bytes !== false && strlen($bytes) === $length) {
return $bytes;
}
}
if (file_exists('/dev/urandom') && is_readable('/dev/urandom')) {
$frandom = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'r');
if ($frandom !== false) {
return fread($frandom, $length);
}
}
if (true === $strong) {
throw new Zend_Crypt_Exception(
'This PHP environment doesn\'t support secure random number generation. ' .
'Please consider installing the OpenSSL and/or Mcrypt extensions'
);
}
$rand = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$rand .= chr(mt_rand(0, 255));
}
return $rand;
}
/**
* Return a random integer between $min and $max
*
* @param integer $min
* @param integer $max
* @param boolean $strong
* @return integer
*/
public static function randInteger($min, $max, $strong = false)
{
if ($min > $max) {
throw new Zend_Crypt_Exception(
'The min parameter must be lower than max parameter'
);
}
$range = $max - $min;
if ($range == 0) {
return $max;
} elseif ($range > PHP_INT_MAX || is_float($range)) {
throw new Zend_Crypt_Exception(
'The supplied range is too great to generate'
);
}
if (function_exists('random_int')) { // available in PHP 7
return random_int($min, $max);
}
// calculate number of bits required to store range on this machine
$r = $range;
$bits = 0;
while ($r) {
$bits++;
$r >>= 1;
}
$bits = (int) max($bits, 1);
$bytes = (int) max(ceil($bits / 8), 1);
$filter = (int) ((1 << $bits) - 1);
do {
$rnd = hexdec(bin2hex(self::randBytes($bytes, $strong)));
$rnd &= $filter;
} while ($rnd > $range);
return ($min + $rnd);
}
/**
* Get the big endian two's complement of a given big integer in
* binary notation
*
* @param string $long
* @return string
*/
public function btwoc($long)
{
if (ord($long[0]) > 127) {
return "\x00" . $long;
}
return $long;
}
/**
* Translate a binary form into a big integer string
*
* @param string $binary
* @return string
*/
public function fromBinary($binary)
{
return $this->_math->binaryToInteger($binary);
}
/**
* Translate a big integer string into a binary form
*
* @param string $integer
* @return string
*/
public function toBinary($integer)
{
return $this->_math->integerToBinary($integer);
}
}
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