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+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
+# © 2013 Michael Stapelberg <stapelberg@debian.org>
+#
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# * Neither the name of Michael Stapelberg nor the
+# names of contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+# .
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Michael Stapelberg ''AS IS'' AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Michael Stapelberg BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+deb-systemd-invoke - wrapper around systemctl, respecting policy-rc.d
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+B<deb-systemd-invoke> [B<--user>] start|stop|restart S<I<unit file> ...>
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+B<deb-systemd-invoke> is a Debian-specific helper script which asks
+/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d before performing a systemctl call.
+
+B<deb-systemd-invoke> is intended to be used from maintscripts to start
+systemd unit files. It is specifically NOT intended to be used interactively by
+users. Instead, users should run systemd and use systemctl, or not bother about
+the systemd enabled state in case they are not running systemd.
+
+=cut
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use Getopt::Long; # in core since Perl 5
+
+if (@ARGV < 2) {
+ print STDERR "Syntax: $0 <action> <unit file> [<unit file> ...]\n";
+ exit 1;
+}
+
+my $is_system = 1;
+my @instances = ();
+my $result = GetOptions(
+ "user" => sub { $is_system = 0; },
+ "system" => sub { $is_system = 1; }, # default
+);
+
+my $policyhelper = '/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d';
+if (length $ENV{DPKG_ROOT}) {
+ $policyhelper = $ENV{DPKG_ROOT} . $policyhelper;
+}
+my @units = @ARGV;
+my $action = shift @units;
+if (-x $policyhelper) {
+ for my $unit (@units) {
+ system(qq|$policyhelper $unit "$action"|);
+
+ # 0 or 104 means run
+ # 101 means do not run
+ my $exitcode = ($? >> 8);
+ if ($exitcode == 101) {
+ print STDERR "$policyhelper returned 101, not running '" . join(' ', @ARGV) . "'\n";
+ exit 0;
+ } elsif ($exitcode != 104 && $exitcode != 0) {
+ print STDERR "deb-systemd-invoke only supports $policyhelper return codes 0, 101, and 104!\n";
+ print STDERR "Got return code $exitcode, ignoring.\n";
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+if (!$is_system) {
+ # '--machine <ID>@' was added in v250 and v249.10, before that we can't talk to arbitrary user instances
+ my $systemctl_version = `systemctl --version --quiet | sed -n -r "s/systemd ([0-9]+) \\(.*/\\1/p"`;
+ chomp ($systemctl_version);
+ if (system('dpkg', '--compare-versions', $systemctl_version, 'ge', '249') != 0) {
+ print STDERR "systemctl version $systemctl_version does not support acting on user instance, skipping\n";
+ exit 0;
+ }
+
+ # Each user instance of the manager has a corresponding user@<id<.service unit.
+ # Get the full list of IDs, so that we can talk to each user instance to start/stop
+ # user units.
+ @instances = `systemctl --no-legend --quiet list-units 'user@*' | sed -n -r 's/.*user@([0-9]+).service.*/\\1/p'`;
+} else {
+ push @instances, 'system';
+}
+
+# If the job is disabled and is not currently running, the job is not started or restarted.
+# However, if the job is disabled but has been forced into the running state, we *do* stop
+# and restart it since this is expected behaviour for the admin who forced the start.
+# We don't autostart static units either.
+if ($action eq "start" || $action eq "restart") {
+ my $global_exit_code = 0;
+ my @start_units = ();
+
+ for my $instance (@instances) {
+ my @instance_args = ();
+
+ if ($instance eq 'system') {
+ push @instance_args, '--system';
+ } else {
+ chomp ($instance);
+ push @instance_args, '--user', '--machine', "$instance@";
+ }
+
+ for my $unit (@units) {
+ my $unit_installed = 0;
+ my $enabled_output = `systemctl @instance_args is-enabled -- '$unit'`;
+ # matching enabled and enabled-runtime as an installed non static unit
+ if ($enabled_output =~ /enabled/) {
+ $unit_installed = 1;
+ }
+ system('systemctl', @instance_args, '--quiet', 'is-active', '--', $unit);
+ my $unit_active = $?>>8 == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+ if (!$unit_installed && $action eq "start") {
+ print STDERR "$unit is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.\n";
+ } elsif (!$unit_installed && !$unit_active && $action eq "restart") {
+ print STDERR "$unit is a disabled or a static unit not running, not starting it.\n";
+ }
+ else {
+ push @start_units, $unit;
+ }
+ }
+ if (@start_units) {
+ system('systemctl', '--quiet', @instance_args, $action, @start_units) == 0 or die("Could not execute systemctl: $!");
+ }
+ }
+ exit(0);
+} elsif ($action eq "stop" && !$is_system) {
+ my $global_exit_code = 0;
+
+ for my $instance (@instances) {
+ chomp ($instance);
+ system('systemctl', '--quiet', '--user', '--machine', "$instance@", $action, @units);
+ }
+ exit(0);
+} else {
+ exec('systemctl', @ARGV);
+}