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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 14:18:53 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 14:18:53 +0000
commita0e0018c9a7ef5ce7f6d2c3ae16aecbbd16a8f67 (patch)
tree8feaf1a1932871b139b3b30be4c09c66489918be /examples/bpf/legacy/bpf_tailcall.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadiproute2-upstream/6.1.0.tar.xz
iproute2-upstream/6.1.0.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.0.upstream/6.1.0upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--examples/bpf/legacy/bpf_tailcall.c117
1 files changed, 117 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/examples/bpf/legacy/bpf_tailcall.c b/examples/bpf/legacy/bpf_tailcall.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ebc554
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/bpf/legacy/bpf_tailcall.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include "../../../include/bpf_api.h"
+
+#define ENTRY_INIT 3
+#define ENTRY_0 0
+#define ENTRY_1 1
+#define MAX_JMP_SIZE 2
+
+#define FOO 42
+#define BAR 43
+
+/* This example doesn't really do anything useful, but it's purpose is to
+ * demonstrate eBPF tail calls on a very simple example.
+ *
+ * cls_entry() is our classifier entry point, from there we jump based on
+ * skb->hash into cls_case1() or cls_case2(). They are both part of the
+ * program array jmp_tc. Indicated via __section_tail(), the tc loader
+ * populates the program arrays with the loaded file descriptors already.
+ *
+ * To demonstrate nested jumps, cls_case2() jumps within the same jmp_tc
+ * array to cls_case1(). And whenever we arrive at cls_case1(), we jump
+ * into cls_exit(), part of the jump array jmp_ex.
+ *
+ * Also, to show it's possible, all programs share map_sh and dump the value
+ * that the entry point incremented. The sections that are loaded into a
+ * program array can be atomically replaced during run-time, e.g. to change
+ * classifier behaviour.
+ */
+
+struct bpf_elf_map __section_maps jmp_tc = {
+ .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY,
+ .id = FOO,
+ .size_key = sizeof(uint32_t),
+ .size_value = sizeof(uint32_t),
+ .pinning = PIN_OBJECT_NS,
+ .max_elem = MAX_JMP_SIZE,
+};
+
+struct bpf_elf_map __section_maps jmp_ex = {
+ .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY,
+ .id = BAR,
+ .size_key = sizeof(uint32_t),
+ .size_value = sizeof(uint32_t),
+ .pinning = PIN_OBJECT_NS,
+ .max_elem = 1,
+};
+
+struct bpf_elf_map __section_maps map_sh = {
+ .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+ .size_key = sizeof(uint32_t),
+ .size_value = sizeof(uint32_t),
+ .pinning = PIN_OBJECT_NS,
+ .max_elem = 1,
+};
+
+__section_tail(FOO, ENTRY_0)
+int cls_case1(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ int key = 0, *val;
+
+ val = map_lookup_elem(&map_sh, &key);
+ if (val)
+ printt("case1: map-val: %d from:%u\n", *val, skb->cb[0]);
+
+ skb->cb[0] = ENTRY_0;
+ tail_call(skb, &jmp_ex, ENTRY_0);
+
+ return BPF_H_DEFAULT;
+}
+
+__section_tail(FOO, ENTRY_1)
+int cls_case2(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ int key = 0, *val;
+
+ val = map_lookup_elem(&map_sh, &key);
+ if (val)
+ printt("case2: map-val: %d from:%u\n", *val, skb->cb[0]);
+
+ skb->cb[0] = ENTRY_1;
+ tail_call(skb, &jmp_tc, ENTRY_0);
+
+ return BPF_H_DEFAULT;
+}
+
+__section_tail(BAR, ENTRY_0)
+int cls_exit(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ int key = 0, *val;
+
+ val = map_lookup_elem(&map_sh, &key);
+ if (val)
+ printt("exit: map-val: %d from:%u\n", *val, skb->cb[0]);
+
+ /* Termination point. */
+ return BPF_H_DEFAULT;
+}
+
+__section_cls_entry
+int cls_entry(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ int key = 0, *val;
+
+ /* For transferring state, we can use skb->cb[0] ... skb->cb[4]. */
+ val = map_lookup_elem(&map_sh, &key);
+ if (val) {
+ lock_xadd(val, 1);
+
+ skb->cb[0] = ENTRY_INIT;
+ tail_call(skb, &jmp_tc, skb->hash & (MAX_JMP_SIZE - 1));
+ }
+
+ printt("fallthrough\n");
+ return BPF_H_DEFAULT;
+}
+
+BPF_LICENSE("GPL");