Adding upstream version 6.1.0.upstream/6.1.0upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1961 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/utils.c b/lib/utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd3cdb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1961 @@
+/*
+ * utils.c
+ *
+ *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
+#include <linux/param.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/mpls.h>
+#include <linux/snmp.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP
+#include <sys/capability.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "rt_names.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "ll_map.h"
+#include "namespace.h"
+
+int resolve_hosts;
+int timestamp_short;
+int pretty;
+const char *_SL_ = "\n";
+
+static int af_byte_len(int af);
+static void print_time(char *buf, int len, __u32 time);
+static void print_time64(char *buf, int len, __s64 time);
+
+int read_prop(const char *dev, char *prop, long *value)
+{
+	char fname[128], buf[80], *endp, *nl;
+	FILE *fp;
+	long result;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "/sys/class/net/%s/%s",
+			dev, prop);
+
+	if (ret <= 0 || ret >= sizeof(fname)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "could not build pathname for property\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	fp = fopen(fname, "r");
+	if (fp == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "fopen %s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "property \"%s\" in file %s is currently unknown\n", prop, fname);
+		fclose(fp);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	nl = strchr(buf, '\n');
+	if (nl)
+		*nl = '\0';
+
+	fclose(fp);
+	result = strtol(buf, &endp, 0);
+
+	if (*endp || buf == endp) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "value \"%s\" in file %s is not a number\n",
+			buf, fname);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if ((result == LONG_MAX || result == LONG_MIN) && errno == ERANGE) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "strtol %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	*value = result;
+	return 0;
+out:
+	fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse %s\n", fname);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int get_hex(char c)
+{
+	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+		return c - 'A' + 10;
+	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+		return c - 'a' + 10;
+	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+		return c - '0';
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int get_integer(int *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+	long res;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if (!arg || !*arg)
+		return -1;
+
+	res = strtol(arg, &ptr, base);
+
+	/* If there were no digits at all, strtol()  stores
+	 * the original value of nptr in *endptr (and returns 0).
+	 * In particular, if *nptr is not '\0' but **endptr is '\0' on return,
+	 * the entire string is valid.
+	 */
+	if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* If an underflow occurs, strtol() returns LONG_MIN.
+	 * If an overflow occurs,  strtol() returns LONG_MAX.
+	 * In both cases, errno is set to ERANGE.
+	 */
+	if ((res == LONG_MAX || res == LONG_MIN) && errno == ERANGE)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Outside range of int */
+	if (res < INT_MIN || res > INT_MAX)
+		return -1;
+
+	*val = res;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mask2bits(__u32 netmask)
+{
+	unsigned int bits = 0;
+	__u32 mask = ntohl(netmask);
+	__u32 host = ~mask;
+
+	/* a valid netmask must be 2^n - 1 */
+	if ((host & (host + 1)) != 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	for (; mask; mask <<= 1)
+		++bits;
+	return bits;
+}
+
+static int get_netmask(unsigned int *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+	inet_prefix addr;
+
+	if (!get_unsigned(val, arg, base))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* try converting dotted quad to CIDR */
+	if (!get_addr_1(&addr, arg, AF_INET) && addr.family == AF_INET) {
+		int b = mask2bits(addr.data[0]);
+
+		if (b >= 0) {
+			*val = b;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int get_unsigned(unsigned int *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+	unsigned long res;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if (!arg || !*arg)
+		return -1;
+
+	res = strtoul(arg, &ptr, base);
+
+	/* empty string or trailing non-digits */
+	if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* overflow */
+	if (res == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* out side range of unsigned */
+	if (res > UINT_MAX)
+		return -1;
+
+	*val = res;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_time_rtt is "translated" from a similar routine "get_time" in
+ * tc_util.c.  We don't use the exact same routine because tc passes
+ * microseconds to the kernel and the callers of get_time_rtt want to
+ * pass milliseconds (standard unit for rtt values since 2.6.27), and
+ * have a different assumption for the units of a "raw" number.
+ */
+int get_time_rtt(unsigned int *val, const char *arg, int *raw)
+{
+	double t;
+	unsigned long res;
+	char *p;
+
+	if (strchr(arg, '.') != NULL) {
+		t = strtod(arg, &p);
+		if (t < 0.0)
+			return -1;
+
+		/* no digits? */
+		if (!p || p == arg)
+			return -1;
+
+		/* over/underflow */
+		if ((t == HUGE_VALF || t == HUGE_VALL) && errno == ERANGE)
+			return -1;
+	} else {
+		res = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
+
+		/* empty string? */
+		if (!p || p == arg)
+			return -1;
+
+		/* overflow */
+		if (res == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
+			return -1;
+
+		t = (double)res;
+	}
+
+	if (p == arg)
+		return -1;
+	*raw = 1;
+
+	if (*p) {
+		*raw = 0;
+		if (strcasecmp(p, "s") == 0 ||
+		    strcasecmp(p, "sec") == 0 ||
+		    strcasecmp(p, "secs") == 0)
+			t *= 1000;
+		else if (strcasecmp(p, "ms") == 0 ||
+			 strcasecmp(p, "msec") == 0 ||
+			 strcasecmp(p, "msecs") == 0)
+			t *= 1.0; /* allow suffix, do nothing */
+		else
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* emulate ceil() without having to bring-in -lm and always be >= 1 */
+	*val = t;
+	if (*val < t)
+		*val += 1;
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+int get_u64(__u64 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+	unsigned long long res;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if (!arg || !*arg)
+		return -1;
+
+	res = strtoull(arg, &ptr, base);
+
+	/* empty string or trailing non-digits */
+	if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* overflow */
+	if (res == ULLONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* in case ULL is 128 bits */
+	if (res > 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	*val = res;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int get_u32(__u32 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+	unsigned long res;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if (!arg || !*arg)
+		return -1;
+	res = strtoul(arg, &ptr, base);
+
+	/* empty string or trailing non-digits */
+	if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* overflow */
+	if (res == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* in case UL > 32 bits */
+	if (res > 0xFFFFFFFFUL)
+		return -1;
+
+	*val = res;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int get_u16(__u16 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+	unsigned long res;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if (!arg || !*arg)
+		return -1;
+	res = strtoul(arg, &ptr, base);
+
+	/* empty string or trailing non-digits */
+	if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* overflow */
+	if (res == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (res > 0xFFFFUL)
+		return -1;
+
+	*val = res;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int get_u8(__u8 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+	unsigned long res;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if (!arg || !*arg)
+		return -1;
+
+	res = strtoul(arg, &ptr, base);
+	/* empty string or trailing non-digits */
+	if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* overflow */
+	if (res == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (res > 0xFFUL)
+		return -1;
+
+	*val = res;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int get_s64(__s64 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+	long long res;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	errno = 0;
+
+	if (!arg || !*arg)
+		return -1;
+	res = strtoll(arg, &ptr, base);
+	if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+		return -1;
+	if ((res == LLONG_MIN || res == LLONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
+		return -1;
+	if (res > INT64_MAX || res < INT64_MIN)
+		return -1;
+
+	*val = res;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int get_s32(__s32 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+	long res;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	errno = 0;
+
+	if (!arg || !*arg)
+		return -1;
+	res = strtol(arg, &ptr, base);
+	if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+		return -1;
+	if ((res == LONG_MIN || res == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
+		return -1;
+	if (res > INT32_MAX || res < INT32_MIN)
+		return -1;
+
+	*val = res;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int get_be64(__be64 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+	__u64 v;
+	int ret = get_u64(&v, arg, base);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		*val = htonll(v);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int get_be32(__be32 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+	__u32 v;
+	int ret = get_u32(&v, arg, base);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		*val = htonl(v);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int get_be16(__be16 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+	__u16 v;
+	int ret = get_u16(&v, arg, base);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		*val = htons(v);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* This uses a non-standard parsing (ie not inet_aton, or inet_pton)
+ * because of legacy choice to parse 10.8 as 10.8.0.0 not 10.0.0.8
+ */
+static int get_addr_ipv4(__u8 *ap, const char *cp)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		unsigned long n;
+		char *endp;
+
+		n = strtoul(cp, &endp, 0);
+		if (n > 255)
+			return -1;	/* bogus network value */
+
+		if (endp == cp) /* no digits */
+			return -1;
+
+		ap[i] = n;
+
+		if (*endp == '\0')
+			break;
+
+		if (i == 3 || *endp != '.')
+			return -1;	/* extra characters */
+		cp = endp + 1;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int get_addr64(__u64 *ap, const char *cp)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	union {
+		__u16 v16[4];
+		__u64 v64;
+	} val;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		unsigned long n;
+		char *endp;
+
+		n = strtoul(cp, &endp, 16);
+		if (n > 0xffff)
+			return -1;	/* bogus network value */
+
+		if (endp == cp) /* no digits */
+			return -1;
+
+		val.v16[i] = htons(n);
+
+		if (*endp == '\0')
+			break;
+
+		if (i == 3 || *endp != ':')
+			return -1;	/* extra characters */
+		cp = endp + 1;
+	}
+
+	*ap = val.v64;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void set_address_type(inet_prefix *addr)
+{
+	switch (addr->family) {
+	case AF_INET:
+		if (!addr->data[0])
+			addr->flags |= ADDRTYPE_INET_UNSPEC;
+		else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(addr->data[0])))
+			addr->flags |= ADDRTYPE_INET_MULTI;
+		else
+			addr->flags |= ADDRTYPE_INET;
+		break;
+	case AF_INET6:
+		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(addr->data))
+			addr->flags |= ADDRTYPE_INET_UNSPEC;
+		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(addr->data))
+			addr->flags |= ADDRTYPE_INET_MULTI;
+		else
+			addr->flags |= ADDRTYPE_INET;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __get_addr_1(inet_prefix *addr, const char *name, int family)
+{
+	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
+
+	if (strcmp(name, "default") == 0) {
+		if (family == AF_MPLS)
+			return -1;
+		addr->family = family;
+		addr->bytelen = af_byte_len(addr->family);
+		addr->bitlen = -2;
+		addr->flags |= PREFIXLEN_SPECIFIED;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(name, "all") == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(name, "any") == 0) {
+		if (family == AF_MPLS)
+			return -1;
+		addr->family = family;
+		addr->bytelen = 0;
+		addr->bitlen = -2;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (family == AF_PACKET) {
+		int len;
+
+		len = ll_addr_a2n((char *) &addr->data, sizeof(addr->data),
+				  name);
+		if (len < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		addr->family = AF_PACKET;
+		addr->bytelen = len;
+		addr->bitlen = len * 8;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (strchr(name, ':')) {
+		addr->family = AF_INET6;
+		if (family != AF_UNSPEC && family != AF_INET6)
+			return -1;
+		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, name, addr->data) <= 0)
+			return -1;
+		addr->bytelen = 16;
+		addr->bitlen = -1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (family == AF_MPLS) {
+		unsigned int maxlabels;
+		int i;
+
+		addr->family = AF_MPLS;
+		if (mpls_pton(AF_MPLS, name, addr->data,
+			      sizeof(addr->data)) <= 0)
+			return -1;
+		addr->bytelen = 4;
+		addr->bitlen = 20;
+		/* How many bytes do I need? */
+		maxlabels = sizeof(addr->data) / sizeof(struct mpls_label);
+		for (i = 0; i < maxlabels; i++) {
+			if (ntohl(addr->data[i]) & MPLS_LS_S_MASK) {
+				addr->bytelen = (i + 1)*4;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	addr->family = AF_INET;
+	if (family != AF_UNSPEC && family != AF_INET)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (get_addr_ipv4((__u8 *)addr->data, name) <= 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	addr->bytelen = 4;
+	addr->bitlen = -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int get_addr_1(inet_prefix *addr, const char *name, int family)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __get_addr_1(addr, name, family);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	set_address_type(addr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int af_bit_len(int af)
+{
+	switch (af) {
+	case AF_INET6:
+		return 128;
+	case AF_INET:
+		return 32;
+	case AF_MPLS:
+		return 20;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int af_byte_len(int af)
+{
+	return af_bit_len(af) / 8;
+}
+
+int get_prefix_1(inet_prefix *dst, char *arg, int family)
+{
+	char *slash;
+	int err, bitlen, flags;
+
+	slash = strchr(arg, '/');
+	if (slash)
+		*slash = 0;
+
+	err = get_addr_1(dst, arg, family);
+
+	if (slash)
+		*slash = '/';
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	bitlen = af_bit_len(dst->family);
+
+	flags = 0;
+	if (slash) {
+		unsigned int plen;
+
+		if (dst->bitlen == -2)
+			return -1;
+		if (get_netmask(&plen, slash + 1, 0))
+			return -1;
+		if (plen > bitlen)
+			return -1;
+
+		flags |= PREFIXLEN_SPECIFIED;
+		bitlen = plen;
+	} else {
+		if (dst->bitlen == -2)
+			bitlen = 0;
+	}
+
+	dst->flags |= flags;
+	dst->bitlen = bitlen;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *family_name_verbose(int family)
+{
+	if (family == AF_UNSPEC)
+		return "any valid";
+	return family_name(family);
+}
+
+int get_addr(inet_prefix *dst, const char *arg, int family)
+{
+	if (get_addr_1(dst, arg, family)) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Error: %s address is expected rather than \"%s\".\n",
+			family_name_verbose(family), arg);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int get_addr_rta(inet_prefix *dst, const struct rtattr *rta, int family)
+{
+	const int len = RTA_PAYLOAD(rta);
+	const void *data = RTA_DATA(rta);
+
+	switch (len) {
+	case 4:
+		dst->family = AF_INET;
+		dst->bytelen = 4;
+		memcpy(dst->data, data, 4);
+		break;
+	case 16:
+		dst->family = AF_INET6;
+		dst->bytelen = 16;
+		memcpy(dst->data, data, 16);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (family != AF_UNSPEC && family != dst->family)
+		return -2;
+
+	dst->bitlen = -1;
+	dst->flags = 0;
+
+	set_address_type(dst);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int get_prefix(inet_prefix *dst, char *arg, int family)
+{
+	if (family == AF_PACKET) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Error: \"%s\" may be inet prefix, but it is not allowed in this context.\n",
+			arg);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (get_prefix_1(dst, arg, family)) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Error: %s prefix is expected rather than \"%s\".\n",
+			family_name_verbose(family), arg);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__u32 get_addr32(const char *name)
+{
+	inet_prefix addr;
+
+	if (get_addr_1(&addr, name, AF_INET)) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Error: an IP address is expected rather than \"%s\"\n",
+			name);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	return addr.data[0];
+}
+
+void incomplete_command(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Command line is not complete. Try option \"help\"\n");
+	exit(-1);
+}
+
+void missarg(const char *key)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Error: argument \"%s\" is required\n", key);
+	exit(-1);
+}
+
+void invarg(const char *msg, const char *arg)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Error: argument \"%s\" is wrong: %s\n", arg, msg);
+	exit(-1);
+}
+
+void duparg(const char *key, const char *arg)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Error: duplicate \"%s\": \"%s\" is the second value.\n",
+		key, arg);
+	exit(-1);
+}
+
+void duparg2(const char *key, const char *arg)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Error: either \"%s\" is duplicate, or \"%s\" is a garbage.\n",
+		key, arg);
+	exit(-1);
+}
+
+int nodev(const char *dev)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", dev);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int __check_ifname(const char *name)
+{
+	if (*name == '\0')
+		return -1;
+	while (*name) {
+		if (*name == '/' || isspace(*name))
+			return -1;
+		++name;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int check_ifname(const char *name)
+{
+	/* These checks mimic kernel checks in dev_valid_name */
+	if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
+		return -1;
+	return __check_ifname(name);
+}
+
+int check_altifname(const char *name)
+{
+	return __check_ifname(name);
+}
+
+/* buf is assumed to be IFNAMSIZ */
+int get_ifname(char *buf, const char *name)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = check_ifname(name);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		strncpy(buf, name, IFNAMSIZ);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+const char *get_ifname_rta(int ifindex, const struct rtattr *rta)
+{
+	const char *name;
+
+	if (rta) {
+		name = rta_getattr_str(rta);
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"BUG: device with ifindex %d has nil ifname\n",
+			ifindex);
+		name = ll_idx_n2a(ifindex);
+	}
+
+	if (check_ifname(name))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return name;
+}
+
+/* Returns false if 'prefix' is a not empty prefix of 'string'.
+ */
+bool matches(const char *prefix, const char *string)
+{
+	if (!*prefix)
+		return true;
+	while (*string && *prefix == *string) {
+		prefix++;
+		string++;
+	}
+
+	return !!*prefix;
+}
+
+int inet_addr_match(const inet_prefix *a, const inet_prefix *b, int bits)
+{
+	const __u32 *a1 = a->data;
+	const __u32 *a2 = b->data;
+	int words = bits >> 0x05;
+
+	bits &= 0x1f;
+
+	if (words)
+		if (memcmp(a1, a2, words << 2))
+			return -1;
+
+	if (bits) {
+		__u32 w1, w2;
+		__u32 mask;
+
+		w1 = a1[words];
+		w2 = a2[words];
+
+		mask = htonl((0xffffffff) << (0x20 - bits));
+
+		if ((w1 ^ w2) & mask)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int inet_addr_match_rta(const inet_prefix *m, const struct rtattr *rta)
+{
+	inet_prefix dst;
+
+	if (!rta || m->family == AF_UNSPEC || m->bitlen <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (get_addr_rta(&dst, rta, m->family))
+		return -1;
+
+	return inet_addr_match(&dst, m, m->bitlen);
+}
+
+int __iproute2_hz_internal;
+
+int __get_hz(void)
+{
+	char name[1024];
+	int hz = 0;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	if (getenv("HZ"))
+		return atoi(getenv("HZ")) ? : HZ;
+
+	if (getenv("PROC_NET_PSCHED"))
+		snprintf(name, sizeof(name)-1,
+			 "%s", getenv("PROC_NET_PSCHED"));
+	else if (getenv("PROC_ROOT"))
+		snprintf(name, sizeof(name)-1,
+			 "%s/net/psched", getenv("PROC_ROOT"));
+	else
+		strcpy(name, "/proc/net/psched");
+
+	fp = fopen(name, "r");
+
+	if (fp) {
+		unsigned int nom, denom;
+
+		if (fscanf(fp, "%*08x%*08x%08x%08x", &nom, &denom) == 2)
+			if (nom == 1000000)
+				hz = denom;
+		fclose(fp);
+	}
+	if (hz)
+		return hz;
+	return HZ;
+}
+
+int __iproute2_user_hz_internal;
+
+int __get_user_hz(void)
+{
+	return sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
+}
+
+const char *rt_addr_n2a_r(int af, int len,
+			  const void *addr, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	switch (af) {
+	case AF_INET:
+	case AF_INET6:
+		return inet_ntop(af, addr, buf, buflen);
+	case AF_MPLS:
+		return mpls_ntop(af, addr, buf, buflen);
+	case AF_PACKET:
+		return ll_addr_n2a(addr, len, ARPHRD_VOID, buf, buflen);
+	case AF_BRIDGE:
+	{
+		const union {
+			struct sockaddr sa;
+			struct sockaddr_in sin;
+			struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
+		} *sa = addr;
+
+		switch (sa->sa.sa_family) {
+		case AF_INET:
+			return inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa->sin.sin_addr,
+					 buf, buflen);
+		case AF_INET6:
+			return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sa->sin6.sin6_addr,
+					 buf, buflen);
+		}
+
+		/* fallthrough */
+	}
+	default:
+		return "???";
+	}
+}
+
+const char *rt_addr_n2a(int af, int len, const void *addr)
+{
+	static char buf[256];
+
+	return rt_addr_n2a_r(af, len, addr, buf, 256);
+}
+
+int read_family(const char *name)
+{
+	int family = AF_UNSPEC;
+
+	if (strcmp(name, "inet") == 0)
+		family = AF_INET;
+	else if (strcmp(name, "inet6") == 0)
+		family = AF_INET6;
+	else if (strcmp(name, "link") == 0)
+		family = AF_PACKET;
+	else if (strcmp(name, "mpls") == 0)
+		family = AF_MPLS;
+	else if (strcmp(name, "bridge") == 0)
+		family = AF_BRIDGE;
+	return family;
+}
+
+const char *family_name(int family)
+{
+	if (family == AF_INET)
+		return "inet";
+	if (family == AF_INET6)
+		return "inet6";
+	if (family == AF_PACKET)
+		return "link";
+	if (family == AF_MPLS)
+		return "mpls";
+	if (family == AF_BRIDGE)
+		return "bridge";
+	return "???";
+}
+
+#ifdef RESOLVE_HOSTNAMES
+struct namerec {
+	struct namerec *next;
+	const char *name;
+	inet_prefix addr;
+};
+
+#define NHASH 257
+static struct namerec *nht[NHASH];
+
+static const char *resolve_address(const void *addr, int len, int af)
+{
+	struct namerec *n;
+	struct hostent *h_ent;
+	unsigned int hash;
+	static int notfirst;
+
+
+	if (af == AF_INET6 && ((__u32 *)addr)[0] == 0 &&
+	    ((__u32 *)addr)[1] == 0 && ((__u32 *)addr)[2] == htonl(0xffff)) {
+		af = AF_INET;
+		addr += 12;
+		len = 4;
+	}
+
+	hash = *(__u32 *)(addr + len - 4) % NHASH;
+
+	for (n = nht[hash]; n; n = n->next) {
+		if (n->addr.family == af &&
+		    n->addr.bytelen == len &&
+		    memcmp(n->addr.data, addr, len) == 0)
+			return n->name;
+	}
+	n = malloc(sizeof(*n));
+	if (n == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	n->addr.family = af;
+	n->addr.bytelen = len;
+	n->name = NULL;
+	memcpy(n->addr.data, addr, len);
+	n->next = nht[hash];
+	nht[hash] = n;
+	if (++notfirst == 1)
+		sethostent(1);
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	h_ent = gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af);
+	if (h_ent != NULL)
+		n->name = strdup(h_ent->h_name);
+
+	/* Even if we fail, "negative" entry is remembered. */
+	return n->name;
+}
+#endif
+
+const char *format_host_r(int af, int len, const void *addr,
+			char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+#ifdef RESOLVE_HOSTNAMES
+	if (resolve_hosts) {
+		const char *n;
+
+		len = len <= 0 ? af_byte_len(af) : len;
+
+		if (len > 0 &&
+		    (n = resolve_address(addr, len, af)) != NULL)
+			return n;
+	}
+#endif
+	return rt_addr_n2a_r(af, len, addr, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+const char *format_host(int af, int len, const void *addr)
+{
+	static char buf[256];
+
+	return format_host_r(af, len, addr, buf, 256);
+}
+
+
+char *hexstring_n2a(const __u8 *str, int len, char *buf, int blen)
+{
+	char *ptr = buf;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (blen < 3)
+			break;
+		sprintf(ptr, "%02x", str[i]);
+		ptr += 2;
+		blen -= 2;
+	}
+	return buf;
+}
+
+__u8 *hexstring_a2n(const char *str, __u8 *buf, int blen, unsigned int *len)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt = 0;
+	char *endptr;
+
+	if (strlen(str) % 2)
+		return NULL;
+	while (cnt < blen && strlen(str) > 1) {
+		unsigned int tmp;
+		char tmpstr[3];
+
+		strncpy(tmpstr, str, 2);
+		tmpstr[2] = '\0';
+		errno = 0;
+		tmp = strtoul(tmpstr, &endptr, 16);
+		if (errno != 0 || tmp > 0xFF || *endptr != '\0')
+			return NULL;
+		buf[cnt++] = tmp;
+		str += 2;
+	}
+
+	if (len)
+		*len = cnt;
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+int hex2mem(const char *buf, uint8_t *mem, int count)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	int c;
+
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < count; i++, j += 2) {
+		c = get_hex(buf[j]);
+		if (c < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		mem[i] = c << 4;
+
+		c = get_hex(buf[j + 1]);
+		if (c < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		mem[i] |= c;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int addr64_n2a(__u64 addr, char *buff, size_t len)
+{
+	__u16 *words = (__u16 *)&addr;
+	__u16 v;
+	int i, ret;
+	size_t written = 0;
+	char *sep = ":";
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		v = ntohs(words[i]);
+
+		if (i == 3)
+			sep = "";
+
+		ret = snprintf(&buff[written], len - written, "%x%s", v, sep);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		written += ret;
+	}
+
+	return written;
+}
+
+/* Print buffer and escape bytes that are !isprint or among 'escape' */
+void print_escape_buf(const __u8 *buf, size_t len, const char *escape)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+		if (isprint(buf[i]) && buf[i] != '\\' &&
+		    !strchr(escape, buf[i]))
+			printf("%c", buf[i]);
+		else
+			printf("\\%03o", buf[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+int print_timestamp(FILE *fp)
+{
+	struct timeval tv;
+	struct tm *tm;
+
+	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	tm = localtime(&tv.tv_sec);
+
+	if (timestamp_short) {
+		char tshort[40];
+
+		strftime(tshort, sizeof(tshort), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", tm);
+		fprintf(fp, "[%s.%06ld] ", tshort, tv.tv_usec);
+	} else {
+		char *tstr = asctime(tm);
+
+		tstr[strlen(tstr)-1] = 0;
+		fprintf(fp, "Timestamp: %s %ld usec\n",
+			tstr, tv.tv_usec);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned int print_name_and_link(const char *fmt,
+				 const char *name, struct rtattr *tb[])
+{
+	const char *link = NULL;
+	unsigned int m_flag = 0;
+	SPRINT_BUF(b1);
+
+	if (tb[IFLA_LINK]) {
+		int iflink = rta_getattr_u32(tb[IFLA_LINK]);
+
+		if (iflink) {
+			if (tb[IFLA_LINK_NETNSID]) {
+				if (is_json_context()) {
+					print_int(PRINT_JSON,
+						  "link_index", NULL, iflink);
+				} else {
+					link = ll_idx_n2a(iflink);
+				}
+			} else {
+				link = ll_index_to_name(iflink);
+
+				if (is_json_context()) {
+					print_string(PRINT_JSON,
+						     "link", NULL, link);
+					link = NULL;
+				}
+
+				m_flag = ll_index_to_flags(iflink);
+				m_flag = !(m_flag & IFF_UP);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (is_json_context())
+				print_null(PRINT_JSON, "link", NULL, NULL);
+			else
+				link = "NONE";
+		}
+
+		if (link) {
+			snprintf(b1, sizeof(b1), "%s@%s", name, link);
+			name = b1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, COLOR_IFNAME, "ifname", fmt, name);
+
+	return m_flag;
+}
+
+int cmdlineno;
+
+/* Like glibc getline but handle continuation lines and comments */
+ssize_t getcmdline(char **linep, size_t *lenp, FILE *in)
+{
+	ssize_t cc;
+	char *cp;
+
+	cc = getline(linep, lenp, in);
+	if (cc < 0)
+		return cc;	/* eof or error */
+	++cmdlineno;
+
+	cp = strchr(*linep, '#');
+	if (cp)
+		*cp = '\0';
+
+	while ((cp = strstr(*linep, "\\\n")) != NULL) {
+		char *line1 = NULL;
+		size_t len1 = 0;
+		ssize_t cc1;
+
+		cc1 = getline(&line1, &len1, in);
+		if (cc1 < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Missing continuation line\n");
+			return cc1;
+		}
+
+		++cmdlineno;
+		*cp = 0;
+
+		cp = strchr(line1, '#');
+		if (cp)
+			*cp = '\0';
+
+		*lenp = strlen(*linep) + strlen(line1) + 1;
+		*linep = realloc(*linep, *lenp);
+		if (!*linep) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
+			*lenp = 0;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		cc += cc1 - 2;
+		strcat(*linep, line1);
+		free(line1);
+	}
+	return cc;
+}
+
+/* split command line into argument vector */
+int makeargs(char *line, char *argv[], int maxargs)
+{
+	static const char ws[] = " \t\r\n";
+	char *cp = line;
+	int argc = 0;
+
+	while (*cp) {
+		/* skip leading whitespace */
+		cp += strspn(cp, ws);
+
+		if (*cp == '\0')
+			break;
+
+		if (argc >= (maxargs - 1)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Too many arguments to command\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		/* word begins with quote */
+		if (*cp == '\'' || *cp == '"') {
+			char quote = *cp++;
+
+			argv[argc++] = cp;
+			/* find ending quote */
+			cp = strchr(cp, quote);
+			if (cp == NULL) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Unterminated quoted string\n");
+				exit(1);
+			}
+		} else {
+			argv[argc++] = cp;
+
+			/* find end of word */
+			cp += strcspn(cp, ws);
+			if (*cp == '\0')
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/* separate words */
+		*cp++ = 0;
+	}
+	argv[argc] = NULL;
+
+	return argc;
+}
+
+void print_nlmsg_timestamp(FILE *fp, const struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	char *tstr;
+	time_t secs = ((__u32 *)NLMSG_DATA(n))[0];
+	long usecs = ((__u32 *)NLMSG_DATA(n))[1];
+
+	tstr = asctime(localtime(&secs));
+	tstr[strlen(tstr)-1] = 0;
+	fprintf(fp, "Timestamp: %s %lu us\n", tstr, usecs);
+}
+
+char *int_to_str(int val, char *buf)
+{
+	sprintf(buf, "%d", val);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+int get_guid(__u64 *guid, const char *arg)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+	char *endptr;
+	int i;
+
+#define GUID_STR_LEN 23
+	/* Verify strict format: format string must be
+	 * xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx where xx can be an arbitrary
+	 * hex digit
+	 */
+
+	if (strlen(arg) != GUID_STR_LEN)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* make sure columns are in place */
+	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+		if (arg[2 + i * 3] != ':')
+			return -1;
+
+	*guid = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		tmp = strtoul(arg + i * 3, &endptr, 16);
+		if (endptr != arg + i * 3 + 2)
+			return -1;
+
+		if (tmp > 255)
+			return -1;
+
+		*guid |= tmp << (56 - 8 * i);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* This is a necessary workaround for multicast route dumps */
+int get_real_family(int rtm_type, int rtm_family)
+{
+	if (rtm_type != RTN_MULTICAST)
+		return rtm_family;
+
+	if (rtm_family == RTNL_FAMILY_IPMR)
+		return AF_INET;
+
+	if (rtm_family == RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR)
+		return AF_INET6;
+
+	return rtm_family;
+}
+
+/* Based on copy_rtnl_link_stats() from kernel at net/core/rtnetlink.c */
+static void copy_rtnl_link_stats64(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64,
+				   const struct rtnl_link_stats *stats)
+{
+	__u64 *a = (__u64 *)stats64;
+	const __u32 *b = (const __u32 *)stats;
+	const __u32 *e = b + sizeof(*stats) / sizeof(*b);
+
+	while (b < e)
+		*a++ = *b++;
+}
+
+#define IPSTATS_MIB_MAX_LEN	(__IPSTATS_MIB_MAX * sizeof(__u64))
+static void get_snmp_counters(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64,
+			      struct rtattr *s)
+{
+	__u64 *mib = (__u64 *)RTA_DATA(s);
+
+	memset(stats64, 0, sizeof(*stats64));
+
+	stats64->rx_packets = mib[IPSTATS_MIB_INPKTS];
+	stats64->rx_bytes = mib[IPSTATS_MIB_INOCTETS];
+	stats64->tx_packets = mib[IPSTATS_MIB_OUTPKTS];
+	stats64->tx_bytes = mib[IPSTATS_MIB_OUTOCTETS];
+	stats64->rx_errors = mib[IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS];
+	stats64->tx_errors = mib[IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS];
+	stats64->multicast = mib[IPSTATS_MIB_INMCASTPKTS];
+	stats64->rx_frame_errors = mib[IPSTATS_MIB_CSUMERRORS];
+}
+
+int get_rtnl_link_stats_rta(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64,
+			    struct rtattr *tb[])
+{
+	struct rtnl_link_stats stats;
+	void *s;
+	struct rtattr *rta;
+	int size, len;
+
+	if (tb[IFLA_STATS64]) {
+		rta = tb[IFLA_STATS64];
+		size = sizeof(struct rtnl_link_stats64);
+		s = stats64;
+	} else if (tb[IFLA_STATS]) {
+		rta = tb[IFLA_STATS];
+		size = sizeof(struct rtnl_link_stats);
+		s = &stats;
+	} else if (tb[IFLA_PROTINFO]) {
+		struct rtattr *ptb[IPSTATS_MIB_MAX_LEN + 1];
+
+		parse_rtattr_nested(ptb, IPSTATS_MIB_MAX_LEN,
+				    tb[IFLA_PROTINFO]);
+		if (ptb[IFLA_INET6_STATS])
+			get_snmp_counters(stats64, ptb[IFLA_INET6_STATS]);
+		return sizeof(*stats64);
+	} else {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	len = RTA_PAYLOAD(rta);
+	if (len < size)
+		memset(s + len, 0, size - len);
+	else
+		len = size;
+
+	memcpy(s, RTA_DATA(rta), len);
+
+	if (s != stats64)
+		copy_rtnl_link_stats64(stats64, s);
+	return size;
+}
+
+#ifdef NEED_STRLCPY
+size_t strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
+{
+	size_t srclen = strlen(src);
+
+	if (size) {
+		size_t minlen = min(srclen, size - 1);
+
+		memcpy(dst, src, minlen);
+		dst[minlen] = '\0';
+	}
+	return srclen;
+}
+
+size_t strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
+{
+	size_t dlen = strlen(dst);
+
+	if (dlen >= size)
+		return dlen + strlen(src);
+
+	return dlen + strlcpy(dst + dlen, src, size - dlen);
+}
+#endif
+
+void drop_cap(void)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP
+	/* don't harmstring root/sudo */
+	if (getuid() != 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
+		cap_t capabilities;
+		cap_value_t net_admin = CAP_NET_ADMIN;
+		cap_flag_t inheritable = CAP_INHERITABLE;
+		cap_flag_value_t is_set;
+
+		capabilities = cap_get_proc();
+		if (!capabilities)
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		if (cap_get_flag(capabilities, net_admin, inheritable,
+		    &is_set) != 0)
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		/* apps with ambient caps can fork and call ip */
+		if (is_set == CAP_CLEAR) {
+			if (cap_clear(capabilities) != 0)
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			if (cap_set_proc(capabilities) != 0)
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+		cap_free(capabilities);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+int get_time(unsigned int *time, const char *str)
+{
+	double t;
+	char *p;
+
+	t = strtod(str, &p);
+	if (p == str)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (*p) {
+		if (strcasecmp(p, "s") == 0 || strcasecmp(p, "sec") == 0 ||
+		    strcasecmp(p, "secs") == 0)
+			t *= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC;
+		else if (strcasecmp(p, "ms") == 0 || strcasecmp(p, "msec") == 0 ||
+			 strcasecmp(p, "msecs") == 0)
+			t *= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC/1000;
+		else if (strcasecmp(p, "us") == 0 || strcasecmp(p, "usec") == 0 ||
+			 strcasecmp(p, "usecs") == 0)
+			t *= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC/1000000;
+		else
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	*time = t;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void print_time(char *buf, int len, __u32 time)
+{
+	double tmp = time;
+
+	if (tmp >= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC)
+		snprintf(buf, len, "%.3gs", tmp/TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC);
+	else if (tmp >= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC/1000)
+		snprintf(buf, len, "%.3gms", tmp/(TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC/1000));
+	else
+		snprintf(buf, len, "%uus", time);
+}
+
+char *sprint_time(__u32 time, char *buf)
+{
+	print_time(buf, SPRINT_BSIZE-1, time);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+/* 64 bit times are represented internally in nanoseconds */
+int get_time64(__s64 *time, const char *str)
+{
+	double nsec;
+	char *p;
+
+	nsec = strtod(str, &p);
+	if (p == str)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (*p) {
+		if (strcasecmp(p, "s") == 0 ||
+		    strcasecmp(p, "sec") == 0 ||
+		    strcasecmp(p, "secs") == 0)
+			nsec *= NSEC_PER_SEC;
+		else if (strcasecmp(p, "ms") == 0 ||
+			 strcasecmp(p, "msec") == 0 ||
+			 strcasecmp(p, "msecs") == 0)
+			nsec *= NSEC_PER_MSEC;
+		else if (strcasecmp(p, "us") == 0 ||
+			 strcasecmp(p, "usec") == 0 ||
+			 strcasecmp(p, "usecs") == 0)
+			nsec *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
+		else if (strcasecmp(p, "ns") == 0 ||
+			 strcasecmp(p, "nsec") == 0 ||
+			 strcasecmp(p, "nsecs") == 0)
+			nsec *= 1;
+		else
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	*time = nsec;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void print_time64(char *buf, int len, __s64 time)
+{
+	double nsec = time;
+
+	if (time >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
+		snprintf(buf, len, "%.3gs", nsec/NSEC_PER_SEC);
+	else if (time >= NSEC_PER_MSEC)
+		snprintf(buf, len, "%.3gms", nsec/NSEC_PER_MSEC);
+	else if (time >= NSEC_PER_USEC)
+		snprintf(buf, len, "%.3gus", nsec/NSEC_PER_USEC);
+	else
+		snprintf(buf, len, "%lldns", time);
+}
+
+char *sprint_time64(__s64 time, char *buf)
+{
+	print_time64(buf, SPRINT_BSIZE-1, time);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+int do_batch(const char *name, bool force,
+	     int (*cmd)(int argc, char *argv[], void *data), void *data)
+{
+	char *line = NULL;
+	size_t len = 0;
+	int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+	if (name && strcmp(name, "-") != 0) {
+		if (freopen(name, "r", stdin) == NULL) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Cannot open file \"%s\" for reading: %s\n",
+				name, strerror(errno));
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	cmdlineno = 0;
+	while (getcmdline(&line, &len, stdin) != -1) {
+		char *largv[MAX_ARGS];
+		int largc;
+
+		largc = makeargs(line, largv, MAX_ARGS);
+		if (!largc)
+			continue;	/* blank line */
+
+		if (cmd(largc, largv, data)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Command failed %s:%d\n",
+				name, cmdlineno);
+			ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+			if (!force)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (line)
+		free(line);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int parse_one_of(const char *msg, const char *realval, const char * const *list,
+		 size_t len, int *p_err)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (list[i] && matches(realval, list[i]) == 0) {
+			*p_err = 0;
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Error: argument of \"%s\" must be one of ", msg);
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		if (list[i])
+			fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\", ", list[i]);
+	fprintf(stderr, "not \"%s\"\n", realval);
+	*p_err = -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+bool parse_on_off(const char *msg, const char *realval, int *p_err)
+{
+	static const char * const values_on_off[] = { "off", "on" };
+
+	return parse_one_of(msg, realval, values_on_off, ARRAY_SIZE(values_on_off), p_err);
+}
+
+int parse_mapping_gen(int *argcp, char ***argvp,
+		      int (*key_cb)(__u32 *keyp, const char *key),
+		      int (*mapping_cb)(__u32 key, char *value, void *data),
+		      void *mapping_cb_data)
+{
+	int argc = *argcp;
+	char **argv = *argvp;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	while (argc > 0) {
+		char *colon = strchr(*argv, ':');
+		__u32 key;
+
+		if (!colon)
+			break;
+		*colon = '\0';
+
+		if (key_cb(&key, *argv)) {
+			ret = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (mapping_cb(key, colon + 1, mapping_cb_data)) {
+			ret = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		argc--, argv++;
+	}
+
+	*argcp = argc;
+	*argvp = argv;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int parse_mapping_num(__u32 *keyp, const char *key)
+{
+	return get_u32(keyp, key, 0);
+}
+
+int parse_mapping_num_all(__u32 *keyp, const char *key)
+{
+	if (matches(key, "all") == 0) {
+		*keyp = (__u32) -1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return parse_mapping_num(keyp, key);
+}
+
+int parse_mapping(int *argcp, char ***argvp, bool allow_all,
+		  int (*mapping_cb)(__u32 key, char *value, void *data),
+		  void *mapping_cb_data)
+{
+	if (allow_all)
+		return parse_mapping_gen(argcp, argvp, parse_mapping_num_all,
+					 mapping_cb, mapping_cb_data);
+	else
+		return parse_mapping_gen(argcp, argvp, parse_mapping_num,
+					 mapping_cb, mapping_cb_data);
+}
+
+int str_map_lookup_str(const struct str_num_map *map, const char *needle)
+{
+	if (!needle)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Process array which is NULL terminated by the string. */
+	while (map && map->str) {
+		if (strcmp(map->str, needle) == 0)
+			return map->num;
+
+		map++;
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+const char *str_map_lookup_uint(const struct str_num_map *map, unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned int num = val;
+
+	while (map && map->str) {
+		if (num == map->num)
+			return map->str;
+
+		map++;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+const char *str_map_lookup_u16(const struct str_num_map *map, uint16_t val)
+{
+	unsigned int num = val;
+
+	while (map && map->str) {
+		if (num == map->num)
+			return map->str;
+
+		map++;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+const char *str_map_lookup_u8(const struct str_num_map *map, uint8_t val)
+{
+	unsigned int num = val;
+
+	while (map && map->str) {
+		if (num == map->num)
+			return map->str;
+
+		map++;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+unsigned int get_str_char_count(const char *str, int match)
+{
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+	const char *pos = str;
+
+	while ((pos = strchr(pos, match))) {
+		count++;
+		pos++;
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+int str_split_by_char(char *str, char **before, char **after, int match)
+{
+	char *slash;
+
+	slash = strrchr(str, match);
+	if (!slash)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*slash = '\0';
+	*before = str;
+	*after = slash + 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct indent_mem *alloc_indent_mem(void)
+{
+	struct indent_mem *mem = malloc(sizeof(*mem));
+
+	if (!mem)
+		return NULL;
+	strcpy(mem->indent_str, "");
+	mem->indent_level = 0;
+	return mem;
+}
+
+void free_indent_mem(struct indent_mem *mem)
+{
+	free(mem);
+}
+
+#define INDENT_STR_STEP 2
+
+void inc_indent(struct indent_mem *mem)
+{
+	if (mem->indent_level + INDENT_STR_STEP > INDENT_STR_MAXLEN)
+		return;
+	mem->indent_level += INDENT_STR_STEP;
+	memset(mem->indent_str, ' ', sizeof(mem->indent_str));
+	mem->indent_str[mem->indent_level] = '\0';
+}
+
+void dec_indent(struct indent_mem *mem)
+{
+	if (mem->indent_level - INDENT_STR_STEP < 0)
+		return;
+	mem->indent_level -= INDENT_STR_STEP;
+	mem->indent_str[mem->indent_level] = '\0';
+}
+
+void print_indent(struct indent_mem *mem)
+{
+	if (mem->indent_level)
+		printf("%s", mem->indent_str);
+}
+
+const char *proto_n2a(unsigned short id, char *buf, int len,
+		      const struct proto *proto_tb, size_t tb_len)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	id = ntohs(id);
+
+	for (i = 0; !numeric && i < tb_len; i++) {
+		if (proto_tb[i].id == id)
+			return proto_tb[i].name;
+	}
+
+	snprintf(buf, len, "[%d]", id);
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+int proto_a2n(unsigned short *id, const char *buf,
+	      const struct proto *proto_tb, size_t tb_len)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < tb_len; i++) {
+		if (strcasecmp(proto_tb[i].name, buf) == 0) {
+			*id = htons(proto_tb[i].id);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (get_be16(id, buf, 0))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}