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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 14:18:53 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 14:18:53 +0000
commita0e0018c9a7ef5ce7f6d2c3ae16aecbbd16a8f67 (patch)
tree8feaf1a1932871b139b3b30be4c09c66489918be /lib/utils.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadiproute2-a0e0018c9a7ef5ce7f6d2c3ae16aecbbd16a8f67.tar.xz
iproute2-a0e0018c9a7ef5ce7f6d2c3ae16aecbbd16a8f67.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.0.upstream/6.1.0upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/utils.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/utils.c1961
1 files changed, 1961 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/utils.c b/lib/utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd3cdb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1961 @@
+/*
+ * utils.c
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
+#include <linux/param.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/mpls.h>
+#include <linux/snmp.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP
+#include <sys/capability.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "rt_names.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "ll_map.h"
+#include "namespace.h"
+
+int resolve_hosts;
+int timestamp_short;
+int pretty;
+const char *_SL_ = "\n";
+
+static int af_byte_len(int af);
+static void print_time(char *buf, int len, __u32 time);
+static void print_time64(char *buf, int len, __s64 time);
+
+int read_prop(const char *dev, char *prop, long *value)
+{
+ char fname[128], buf[80], *endp, *nl;
+ FILE *fp;
+ long result;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "/sys/class/net/%s/%s",
+ dev, prop);
+
+ if (ret <= 0 || ret >= sizeof(fname)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "could not build pathname for property\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ fp = fopen(fname, "r");
+ if (fp == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "fopen %s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "property \"%s\" in file %s is currently unknown\n", prop, fname);
+ fclose(fp);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ nl = strchr(buf, '\n');
+ if (nl)
+ *nl = '\0';
+
+ fclose(fp);
+ result = strtol(buf, &endp, 0);
+
+ if (*endp || buf == endp) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "value \"%s\" in file %s is not a number\n",
+ buf, fname);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if ((result == LONG_MAX || result == LONG_MIN) && errno == ERANGE) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "strtol %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ *value = result;
+ return 0;
+out:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse %s\n", fname);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int get_hex(char c)
+{
+ if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+ return c - 'A' + 10;
+ if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+ return c - 'a' + 10;
+ if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+ return c - '0';
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int get_integer(int *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+ long res;
+ char *ptr;
+
+ if (!arg || !*arg)
+ return -1;
+
+ res = strtol(arg, &ptr, base);
+
+ /* If there were no digits at all, strtol() stores
+ * the original value of nptr in *endptr (and returns 0).
+ * In particular, if *nptr is not '\0' but **endptr is '\0' on return,
+ * the entire string is valid.
+ */
+ if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* If an underflow occurs, strtol() returns LONG_MIN.
+ * If an overflow occurs, strtol() returns LONG_MAX.
+ * In both cases, errno is set to ERANGE.
+ */
+ if ((res == LONG_MAX || res == LONG_MIN) && errno == ERANGE)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* Outside range of int */
+ if (res < INT_MIN || res > INT_MAX)
+ return -1;
+
+ *val = res;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int mask2bits(__u32 netmask)
+{
+ unsigned int bits = 0;
+ __u32 mask = ntohl(netmask);
+ __u32 host = ~mask;
+
+ /* a valid netmask must be 2^n - 1 */
+ if ((host & (host + 1)) != 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ for (; mask; mask <<= 1)
+ ++bits;
+ return bits;
+}
+
+static int get_netmask(unsigned int *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+ inet_prefix addr;
+
+ if (!get_unsigned(val, arg, base))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* try converting dotted quad to CIDR */
+ if (!get_addr_1(&addr, arg, AF_INET) && addr.family == AF_INET) {
+ int b = mask2bits(addr.data[0]);
+
+ if (b >= 0) {
+ *val = b;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int get_unsigned(unsigned int *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+ unsigned long res;
+ char *ptr;
+
+ if (!arg || !*arg)
+ return -1;
+
+ res = strtoul(arg, &ptr, base);
+
+ /* empty string or trailing non-digits */
+ if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* overflow */
+ if (res == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* out side range of unsigned */
+ if (res > UINT_MAX)
+ return -1;
+
+ *val = res;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_time_rtt is "translated" from a similar routine "get_time" in
+ * tc_util.c. We don't use the exact same routine because tc passes
+ * microseconds to the kernel and the callers of get_time_rtt want to
+ * pass milliseconds (standard unit for rtt values since 2.6.27), and
+ * have a different assumption for the units of a "raw" number.
+ */
+int get_time_rtt(unsigned int *val, const char *arg, int *raw)
+{
+ double t;
+ unsigned long res;
+ char *p;
+
+ if (strchr(arg, '.') != NULL) {
+ t = strtod(arg, &p);
+ if (t < 0.0)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* no digits? */
+ if (!p || p == arg)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* over/underflow */
+ if ((t == HUGE_VALF || t == HUGE_VALL) && errno == ERANGE)
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ res = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
+
+ /* empty string? */
+ if (!p || p == arg)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* overflow */
+ if (res == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
+ return -1;
+
+ t = (double)res;
+ }
+
+ if (p == arg)
+ return -1;
+ *raw = 1;
+
+ if (*p) {
+ *raw = 0;
+ if (strcasecmp(p, "s") == 0 ||
+ strcasecmp(p, "sec") == 0 ||
+ strcasecmp(p, "secs") == 0)
+ t *= 1000;
+ else if (strcasecmp(p, "ms") == 0 ||
+ strcasecmp(p, "msec") == 0 ||
+ strcasecmp(p, "msecs") == 0)
+ t *= 1.0; /* allow suffix, do nothing */
+ else
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* emulate ceil() without having to bring-in -lm and always be >= 1 */
+ *val = t;
+ if (*val < t)
+ *val += 1;
+
+ return 0;
+
+}
+
+int get_u64(__u64 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+ unsigned long long res;
+ char *ptr;
+
+ if (!arg || !*arg)
+ return -1;
+
+ res = strtoull(arg, &ptr, base);
+
+ /* empty string or trailing non-digits */
+ if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* overflow */
+ if (res == ULLONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* in case ULL is 128 bits */
+ if (res > 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ *val = res;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_u32(__u32 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+ unsigned long res;
+ char *ptr;
+
+ if (!arg || !*arg)
+ return -1;
+ res = strtoul(arg, &ptr, base);
+
+ /* empty string or trailing non-digits */
+ if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* overflow */
+ if (res == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* in case UL > 32 bits */
+ if (res > 0xFFFFFFFFUL)
+ return -1;
+
+ *val = res;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_u16(__u16 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+ unsigned long res;
+ char *ptr;
+
+ if (!arg || !*arg)
+ return -1;
+ res = strtoul(arg, &ptr, base);
+
+ /* empty string or trailing non-digits */
+ if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* overflow */
+ if (res == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (res > 0xFFFFUL)
+ return -1;
+
+ *val = res;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_u8(__u8 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+ unsigned long res;
+ char *ptr;
+
+ if (!arg || !*arg)
+ return -1;
+
+ res = strtoul(arg, &ptr, base);
+ /* empty string or trailing non-digits */
+ if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* overflow */
+ if (res == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (res > 0xFFUL)
+ return -1;
+
+ *val = res;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_s64(__s64 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+ long long res;
+ char *ptr;
+
+ errno = 0;
+
+ if (!arg || !*arg)
+ return -1;
+ res = strtoll(arg, &ptr, base);
+ if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+ return -1;
+ if ((res == LLONG_MIN || res == LLONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
+ return -1;
+ if (res > INT64_MAX || res < INT64_MIN)
+ return -1;
+
+ *val = res;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_s32(__s32 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+ long res;
+ char *ptr;
+
+ errno = 0;
+
+ if (!arg || !*arg)
+ return -1;
+ res = strtol(arg, &ptr, base);
+ if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+ return -1;
+ if ((res == LONG_MIN || res == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
+ return -1;
+ if (res > INT32_MAX || res < INT32_MIN)
+ return -1;
+
+ *val = res;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_be64(__be64 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+ __u64 v;
+ int ret = get_u64(&v, arg, base);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ *val = htonll(v);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int get_be32(__be32 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+ __u32 v;
+ int ret = get_u32(&v, arg, base);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ *val = htonl(v);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int get_be16(__be16 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+ __u16 v;
+ int ret = get_u16(&v, arg, base);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ *val = htons(v);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* This uses a non-standard parsing (ie not inet_aton, or inet_pton)
+ * because of legacy choice to parse 10.8 as 10.8.0.0 not 10.0.0.8
+ */
+static int get_addr_ipv4(__u8 *ap, const char *cp)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ unsigned long n;
+ char *endp;
+
+ n = strtoul(cp, &endp, 0);
+ if (n > 255)
+ return -1; /* bogus network value */
+
+ if (endp == cp) /* no digits */
+ return -1;
+
+ ap[i] = n;
+
+ if (*endp == '\0')
+ break;
+
+ if (i == 3 || *endp != '.')
+ return -1; /* extra characters */
+ cp = endp + 1;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int get_addr64(__u64 *ap, const char *cp)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ union {
+ __u16 v16[4];
+ __u64 v64;
+ } val;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ unsigned long n;
+ char *endp;
+
+ n = strtoul(cp, &endp, 16);
+ if (n > 0xffff)
+ return -1; /* bogus network value */
+
+ if (endp == cp) /* no digits */
+ return -1;
+
+ val.v16[i] = htons(n);
+
+ if (*endp == '\0')
+ break;
+
+ if (i == 3 || *endp != ':')
+ return -1; /* extra characters */
+ cp = endp + 1;
+ }
+
+ *ap = val.v64;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void set_address_type(inet_prefix *addr)
+{
+ switch (addr->family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ if (!addr->data[0])
+ addr->flags |= ADDRTYPE_INET_UNSPEC;
+ else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(addr->data[0])))
+ addr->flags |= ADDRTYPE_INET_MULTI;
+ else
+ addr->flags |= ADDRTYPE_INET;
+ break;
+ case AF_INET6:
+ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(addr->data))
+ addr->flags |= ADDRTYPE_INET_UNSPEC;
+ else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(addr->data))
+ addr->flags |= ADDRTYPE_INET_MULTI;
+ else
+ addr->flags |= ADDRTYPE_INET;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static int __get_addr_1(inet_prefix *addr, const char *name, int family)
+{
+ memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
+
+ if (strcmp(name, "default") == 0) {
+ if (family == AF_MPLS)
+ return -1;
+ addr->family = family;
+ addr->bytelen = af_byte_len(addr->family);
+ addr->bitlen = -2;
+ addr->flags |= PREFIXLEN_SPECIFIED;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(name, "all") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "any") == 0) {
+ if (family == AF_MPLS)
+ return -1;
+ addr->family = family;
+ addr->bytelen = 0;
+ addr->bitlen = -2;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (family == AF_PACKET) {
+ int len;
+
+ len = ll_addr_a2n((char *) &addr->data, sizeof(addr->data),
+ name);
+ if (len < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ addr->family = AF_PACKET;
+ addr->bytelen = len;
+ addr->bitlen = len * 8;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (strchr(name, ':')) {
+ addr->family = AF_INET6;
+ if (family != AF_UNSPEC && family != AF_INET6)
+ return -1;
+ if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, name, addr->data) <= 0)
+ return -1;
+ addr->bytelen = 16;
+ addr->bitlen = -1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (family == AF_MPLS) {
+ unsigned int maxlabels;
+ int i;
+
+ addr->family = AF_MPLS;
+ if (mpls_pton(AF_MPLS, name, addr->data,
+ sizeof(addr->data)) <= 0)
+ return -1;
+ addr->bytelen = 4;
+ addr->bitlen = 20;
+ /* How many bytes do I need? */
+ maxlabels = sizeof(addr->data) / sizeof(struct mpls_label);
+ for (i = 0; i < maxlabels; i++) {
+ if (ntohl(addr->data[i]) & MPLS_LS_S_MASK) {
+ addr->bytelen = (i + 1)*4;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ addr->family = AF_INET;
+ if (family != AF_UNSPEC && family != AF_INET)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (get_addr_ipv4((__u8 *)addr->data, name) <= 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ addr->bytelen = 4;
+ addr->bitlen = -1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_addr_1(inet_prefix *addr, const char *name, int family)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = __get_addr_1(addr, name, family);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ set_address_type(addr);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int af_bit_len(int af)
+{
+ switch (af) {
+ case AF_INET6:
+ return 128;
+ case AF_INET:
+ return 32;
+ case AF_MPLS:
+ return 20;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int af_byte_len(int af)
+{
+ return af_bit_len(af) / 8;
+}
+
+int get_prefix_1(inet_prefix *dst, char *arg, int family)
+{
+ char *slash;
+ int err, bitlen, flags;
+
+ slash = strchr(arg, '/');
+ if (slash)
+ *slash = 0;
+
+ err = get_addr_1(dst, arg, family);
+
+ if (slash)
+ *slash = '/';
+
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ bitlen = af_bit_len(dst->family);
+
+ flags = 0;
+ if (slash) {
+ unsigned int plen;
+
+ if (dst->bitlen == -2)
+ return -1;
+ if (get_netmask(&plen, slash + 1, 0))
+ return -1;
+ if (plen > bitlen)
+ return -1;
+
+ flags |= PREFIXLEN_SPECIFIED;
+ bitlen = plen;
+ } else {
+ if (dst->bitlen == -2)
+ bitlen = 0;
+ }
+
+ dst->flags |= flags;
+ dst->bitlen = bitlen;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *family_name_verbose(int family)
+{
+ if (family == AF_UNSPEC)
+ return "any valid";
+ return family_name(family);
+}
+
+int get_addr(inet_prefix *dst, const char *arg, int family)
+{
+ if (get_addr_1(dst, arg, family)) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Error: %s address is expected rather than \"%s\".\n",
+ family_name_verbose(family), arg);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_addr_rta(inet_prefix *dst, const struct rtattr *rta, int family)
+{
+ const int len = RTA_PAYLOAD(rta);
+ const void *data = RTA_DATA(rta);
+
+ switch (len) {
+ case 4:
+ dst->family = AF_INET;
+ dst->bytelen = 4;
+ memcpy(dst->data, data, 4);
+ break;
+ case 16:
+ dst->family = AF_INET6;
+ dst->bytelen = 16;
+ memcpy(dst->data, data, 16);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (family != AF_UNSPEC && family != dst->family)
+ return -2;
+
+ dst->bitlen = -1;
+ dst->flags = 0;
+
+ set_address_type(dst);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_prefix(inet_prefix *dst, char *arg, int family)
+{
+ if (family == AF_PACKET) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Error: \"%s\" may be inet prefix, but it is not allowed in this context.\n",
+ arg);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (get_prefix_1(dst, arg, family)) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Error: %s prefix is expected rather than \"%s\".\n",
+ family_name_verbose(family), arg);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__u32 get_addr32(const char *name)
+{
+ inet_prefix addr;
+
+ if (get_addr_1(&addr, name, AF_INET)) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Error: an IP address is expected rather than \"%s\"\n",
+ name);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ return addr.data[0];
+}
+
+void incomplete_command(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "Command line is not complete. Try option \"help\"\n");
+ exit(-1);
+}
+
+void missarg(const char *key)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: argument \"%s\" is required\n", key);
+ exit(-1);
+}
+
+void invarg(const char *msg, const char *arg)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: argument \"%s\" is wrong: %s\n", arg, msg);
+ exit(-1);
+}
+
+void duparg(const char *key, const char *arg)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Error: duplicate \"%s\": \"%s\" is the second value.\n",
+ key, arg);
+ exit(-1);
+}
+
+void duparg2(const char *key, const char *arg)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Error: either \"%s\" is duplicate, or \"%s\" is a garbage.\n",
+ key, arg);
+ exit(-1);
+}
+
+int nodev(const char *dev)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", dev);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int __check_ifname(const char *name)
+{
+ if (*name == '\0')
+ return -1;
+ while (*name) {
+ if (*name == '/' || isspace(*name))
+ return -1;
+ ++name;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int check_ifname(const char *name)
+{
+ /* These checks mimic kernel checks in dev_valid_name */
+ if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
+ return -1;
+ return __check_ifname(name);
+}
+
+int check_altifname(const char *name)
+{
+ return __check_ifname(name);
+}
+
+/* buf is assumed to be IFNAMSIZ */
+int get_ifname(char *buf, const char *name)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = check_ifname(name);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ strncpy(buf, name, IFNAMSIZ);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+const char *get_ifname_rta(int ifindex, const struct rtattr *rta)
+{
+ const char *name;
+
+ if (rta) {
+ name = rta_getattr_str(rta);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "BUG: device with ifindex %d has nil ifname\n",
+ ifindex);
+ name = ll_idx_n2a(ifindex);
+ }
+
+ if (check_ifname(name))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/* Returns false if 'prefix' is a not empty prefix of 'string'.
+ */
+bool matches(const char *prefix, const char *string)
+{
+ if (!*prefix)
+ return true;
+ while (*string && *prefix == *string) {
+ prefix++;
+ string++;
+ }
+
+ return !!*prefix;
+}
+
+int inet_addr_match(const inet_prefix *a, const inet_prefix *b, int bits)
+{
+ const __u32 *a1 = a->data;
+ const __u32 *a2 = b->data;
+ int words = bits >> 0x05;
+
+ bits &= 0x1f;
+
+ if (words)
+ if (memcmp(a1, a2, words << 2))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (bits) {
+ __u32 w1, w2;
+ __u32 mask;
+
+ w1 = a1[words];
+ w2 = a2[words];
+
+ mask = htonl((0xffffffff) << (0x20 - bits));
+
+ if ((w1 ^ w2) & mask)
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int inet_addr_match_rta(const inet_prefix *m, const struct rtattr *rta)
+{
+ inet_prefix dst;
+
+ if (!rta || m->family == AF_UNSPEC || m->bitlen <= 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (get_addr_rta(&dst, rta, m->family))
+ return -1;
+
+ return inet_addr_match(&dst, m, m->bitlen);
+}
+
+int __iproute2_hz_internal;
+
+int __get_hz(void)
+{
+ char name[1024];
+ int hz = 0;
+ FILE *fp;
+
+ if (getenv("HZ"))
+ return atoi(getenv("HZ")) ? : HZ;
+
+ if (getenv("PROC_NET_PSCHED"))
+ snprintf(name, sizeof(name)-1,
+ "%s", getenv("PROC_NET_PSCHED"));
+ else if (getenv("PROC_ROOT"))
+ snprintf(name, sizeof(name)-1,
+ "%s/net/psched", getenv("PROC_ROOT"));
+ else
+ strcpy(name, "/proc/net/psched");
+
+ fp = fopen(name, "r");
+
+ if (fp) {
+ unsigned int nom, denom;
+
+ if (fscanf(fp, "%*08x%*08x%08x%08x", &nom, &denom) == 2)
+ if (nom == 1000000)
+ hz = denom;
+ fclose(fp);
+ }
+ if (hz)
+ return hz;
+ return HZ;
+}
+
+int __iproute2_user_hz_internal;
+
+int __get_user_hz(void)
+{
+ return sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
+}
+
+const char *rt_addr_n2a_r(int af, int len,
+ const void *addr, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+ switch (af) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ case AF_INET6:
+ return inet_ntop(af, addr, buf, buflen);
+ case AF_MPLS:
+ return mpls_ntop(af, addr, buf, buflen);
+ case AF_PACKET:
+ return ll_addr_n2a(addr, len, ARPHRD_VOID, buf, buflen);
+ case AF_BRIDGE:
+ {
+ const union {
+ struct sockaddr sa;
+ struct sockaddr_in sin;
+ struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
+ } *sa = addr;
+
+ switch (sa->sa.sa_family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ return inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa->sin.sin_addr,
+ buf, buflen);
+ case AF_INET6:
+ return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sa->sin6.sin6_addr,
+ buf, buflen);
+ }
+
+ /* fallthrough */
+ }
+ default:
+ return "???";
+ }
+}
+
+const char *rt_addr_n2a(int af, int len, const void *addr)
+{
+ static char buf[256];
+
+ return rt_addr_n2a_r(af, len, addr, buf, 256);
+}
+
+int read_family(const char *name)
+{
+ int family = AF_UNSPEC;
+
+ if (strcmp(name, "inet") == 0)
+ family = AF_INET;
+ else if (strcmp(name, "inet6") == 0)
+ family = AF_INET6;
+ else if (strcmp(name, "link") == 0)
+ family = AF_PACKET;
+ else if (strcmp(name, "mpls") == 0)
+ family = AF_MPLS;
+ else if (strcmp(name, "bridge") == 0)
+ family = AF_BRIDGE;
+ return family;
+}
+
+const char *family_name(int family)
+{
+ if (family == AF_INET)
+ return "inet";
+ if (family == AF_INET6)
+ return "inet6";
+ if (family == AF_PACKET)
+ return "link";
+ if (family == AF_MPLS)
+ return "mpls";
+ if (family == AF_BRIDGE)
+ return "bridge";
+ return "???";
+}
+
+#ifdef RESOLVE_HOSTNAMES
+struct namerec {
+ struct namerec *next;
+ const char *name;
+ inet_prefix addr;
+};
+
+#define NHASH 257
+static struct namerec *nht[NHASH];
+
+static const char *resolve_address(const void *addr, int len, int af)
+{
+ struct namerec *n;
+ struct hostent *h_ent;
+ unsigned int hash;
+ static int notfirst;
+
+
+ if (af == AF_INET6 && ((__u32 *)addr)[0] == 0 &&
+ ((__u32 *)addr)[1] == 0 && ((__u32 *)addr)[2] == htonl(0xffff)) {
+ af = AF_INET;
+ addr += 12;
+ len = 4;
+ }
+
+ hash = *(__u32 *)(addr + len - 4) % NHASH;
+
+ for (n = nht[hash]; n; n = n->next) {
+ if (n->addr.family == af &&
+ n->addr.bytelen == len &&
+ memcmp(n->addr.data, addr, len) == 0)
+ return n->name;
+ }
+ n = malloc(sizeof(*n));
+ if (n == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ n->addr.family = af;
+ n->addr.bytelen = len;
+ n->name = NULL;
+ memcpy(n->addr.data, addr, len);
+ n->next = nht[hash];
+ nht[hash] = n;
+ if (++notfirst == 1)
+ sethostent(1);
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ h_ent = gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af);
+ if (h_ent != NULL)
+ n->name = strdup(h_ent->h_name);
+
+ /* Even if we fail, "negative" entry is remembered. */
+ return n->name;
+}
+#endif
+
+const char *format_host_r(int af, int len, const void *addr,
+ char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+#ifdef RESOLVE_HOSTNAMES
+ if (resolve_hosts) {
+ const char *n;
+
+ len = len <= 0 ? af_byte_len(af) : len;
+
+ if (len > 0 &&
+ (n = resolve_address(addr, len, af)) != NULL)
+ return n;
+ }
+#endif
+ return rt_addr_n2a_r(af, len, addr, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+const char *format_host(int af, int len, const void *addr)
+{
+ static char buf[256];
+
+ return format_host_r(af, len, addr, buf, 256);
+}
+
+
+char *hexstring_n2a(const __u8 *str, int len, char *buf, int blen)
+{
+ char *ptr = buf;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ if (blen < 3)
+ break;
+ sprintf(ptr, "%02x", str[i]);
+ ptr += 2;
+ blen -= 2;
+ }
+ return buf;
+}
+
+__u8 *hexstring_a2n(const char *str, __u8 *buf, int blen, unsigned int *len)
+{
+ unsigned int cnt = 0;
+ char *endptr;
+
+ if (strlen(str) % 2)
+ return NULL;
+ while (cnt < blen && strlen(str) > 1) {
+ unsigned int tmp;
+ char tmpstr[3];
+
+ strncpy(tmpstr, str, 2);
+ tmpstr[2] = '\0';
+ errno = 0;
+ tmp = strtoul(tmpstr, &endptr, 16);
+ if (errno != 0 || tmp > 0xFF || *endptr != '\0')
+ return NULL;
+ buf[cnt++] = tmp;
+ str += 2;
+ }
+
+ if (len)
+ *len = cnt;
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+int hex2mem(const char *buf, uint8_t *mem, int count)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ int c;
+
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < count; i++, j += 2) {
+ c = get_hex(buf[j]);
+ if (c < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ mem[i] = c << 4;
+
+ c = get_hex(buf[j + 1]);
+ if (c < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ mem[i] |= c;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int addr64_n2a(__u64 addr, char *buff, size_t len)
+{
+ __u16 *words = (__u16 *)&addr;
+ __u16 v;
+ int i, ret;
+ size_t written = 0;
+ char *sep = ":";
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ v = ntohs(words[i]);
+
+ if (i == 3)
+ sep = "";
+
+ ret = snprintf(&buff[written], len - written, "%x%s", v, sep);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ written += ret;
+ }
+
+ return written;
+}
+
+/* Print buffer and escape bytes that are !isprint or among 'escape' */
+void print_escape_buf(const __u8 *buf, size_t len, const char *escape)
+{
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ if (isprint(buf[i]) && buf[i] != '\\' &&
+ !strchr(escape, buf[i]))
+ printf("%c", buf[i]);
+ else
+ printf("\\%03o", buf[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+int print_timestamp(FILE *fp)
+{
+ struct timeval tv;
+ struct tm *tm;
+
+ gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+ tm = localtime(&tv.tv_sec);
+
+ if (timestamp_short) {
+ char tshort[40];
+
+ strftime(tshort, sizeof(tshort), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", tm);
+ fprintf(fp, "[%s.%06ld] ", tshort, tv.tv_usec);
+ } else {
+ char *tstr = asctime(tm);
+
+ tstr[strlen(tstr)-1] = 0;
+ fprintf(fp, "Timestamp: %s %ld usec\n",
+ tstr, tv.tv_usec);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned int print_name_and_link(const char *fmt,
+ const char *name, struct rtattr *tb[])
+{
+ const char *link = NULL;
+ unsigned int m_flag = 0;
+ SPRINT_BUF(b1);
+
+ if (tb[IFLA_LINK]) {
+ int iflink = rta_getattr_u32(tb[IFLA_LINK]);
+
+ if (iflink) {
+ if (tb[IFLA_LINK_NETNSID]) {
+ if (is_json_context()) {
+ print_int(PRINT_JSON,
+ "link_index", NULL, iflink);
+ } else {
+ link = ll_idx_n2a(iflink);
+ }
+ } else {
+ link = ll_index_to_name(iflink);
+
+ if (is_json_context()) {
+ print_string(PRINT_JSON,
+ "link", NULL, link);
+ link = NULL;
+ }
+
+ m_flag = ll_index_to_flags(iflink);
+ m_flag = !(m_flag & IFF_UP);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (is_json_context())
+ print_null(PRINT_JSON, "link", NULL, NULL);
+ else
+ link = "NONE";
+ }
+
+ if (link) {
+ snprintf(b1, sizeof(b1), "%s@%s", name, link);
+ name = b1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, COLOR_IFNAME, "ifname", fmt, name);
+
+ return m_flag;
+}
+
+int cmdlineno;
+
+/* Like glibc getline but handle continuation lines and comments */
+ssize_t getcmdline(char **linep, size_t *lenp, FILE *in)
+{
+ ssize_t cc;
+ char *cp;
+
+ cc = getline(linep, lenp, in);
+ if (cc < 0)
+ return cc; /* eof or error */
+ ++cmdlineno;
+
+ cp = strchr(*linep, '#');
+ if (cp)
+ *cp = '\0';
+
+ while ((cp = strstr(*linep, "\\\n")) != NULL) {
+ char *line1 = NULL;
+ size_t len1 = 0;
+ ssize_t cc1;
+
+ cc1 = getline(&line1, &len1, in);
+ if (cc1 < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Missing continuation line\n");
+ return cc1;
+ }
+
+ ++cmdlineno;
+ *cp = 0;
+
+ cp = strchr(line1, '#');
+ if (cp)
+ *cp = '\0';
+
+ *lenp = strlen(*linep) + strlen(line1) + 1;
+ *linep = realloc(*linep, *lenp);
+ if (!*linep) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
+ *lenp = 0;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ cc += cc1 - 2;
+ strcat(*linep, line1);
+ free(line1);
+ }
+ return cc;
+}
+
+/* split command line into argument vector */
+int makeargs(char *line, char *argv[], int maxargs)
+{
+ static const char ws[] = " \t\r\n";
+ char *cp = line;
+ int argc = 0;
+
+ while (*cp) {
+ /* skip leading whitespace */
+ cp += strspn(cp, ws);
+
+ if (*cp == '\0')
+ break;
+
+ if (argc >= (maxargs - 1)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Too many arguments to command\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* word begins with quote */
+ if (*cp == '\'' || *cp == '"') {
+ char quote = *cp++;
+
+ argv[argc++] = cp;
+ /* find ending quote */
+ cp = strchr(cp, quote);
+ if (cp == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unterminated quoted string\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ argv[argc++] = cp;
+
+ /* find end of word */
+ cp += strcspn(cp, ws);
+ if (*cp == '\0')
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* separate words */
+ *cp++ = 0;
+ }
+ argv[argc] = NULL;
+
+ return argc;
+}
+
+void print_nlmsg_timestamp(FILE *fp, const struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+ char *tstr;
+ time_t secs = ((__u32 *)NLMSG_DATA(n))[0];
+ long usecs = ((__u32 *)NLMSG_DATA(n))[1];
+
+ tstr = asctime(localtime(&secs));
+ tstr[strlen(tstr)-1] = 0;
+ fprintf(fp, "Timestamp: %s %lu us\n", tstr, usecs);
+}
+
+char *int_to_str(int val, char *buf)
+{
+ sprintf(buf, "%d", val);
+ return buf;
+}
+
+int get_guid(__u64 *guid, const char *arg)
+{
+ unsigned long tmp;
+ char *endptr;
+ int i;
+
+#define GUID_STR_LEN 23
+ /* Verify strict format: format string must be
+ * xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx where xx can be an arbitrary
+ * hex digit
+ */
+
+ if (strlen(arg) != GUID_STR_LEN)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* make sure columns are in place */
+ for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+ if (arg[2 + i * 3] != ':')
+ return -1;
+
+ *guid = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ tmp = strtoul(arg + i * 3, &endptr, 16);
+ if (endptr != arg + i * 3 + 2)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (tmp > 255)
+ return -1;
+
+ *guid |= tmp << (56 - 8 * i);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* This is a necessary workaround for multicast route dumps */
+int get_real_family(int rtm_type, int rtm_family)
+{
+ if (rtm_type != RTN_MULTICAST)
+ return rtm_family;
+
+ if (rtm_family == RTNL_FAMILY_IPMR)
+ return AF_INET;
+
+ if (rtm_family == RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR)
+ return AF_INET6;
+
+ return rtm_family;
+}
+
+/* Based on copy_rtnl_link_stats() from kernel at net/core/rtnetlink.c */
+static void copy_rtnl_link_stats64(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64,
+ const struct rtnl_link_stats *stats)
+{
+ __u64 *a = (__u64 *)stats64;
+ const __u32 *b = (const __u32 *)stats;
+ const __u32 *e = b + sizeof(*stats) / sizeof(*b);
+
+ while (b < e)
+ *a++ = *b++;
+}
+
+#define IPSTATS_MIB_MAX_LEN (__IPSTATS_MIB_MAX * sizeof(__u64))
+static void get_snmp_counters(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64,
+ struct rtattr *s)
+{
+ __u64 *mib = (__u64 *)RTA_DATA(s);
+
+ memset(stats64, 0, sizeof(*stats64));
+
+ stats64->rx_packets = mib[IPSTATS_MIB_INPKTS];
+ stats64->rx_bytes = mib[IPSTATS_MIB_INOCTETS];
+ stats64->tx_packets = mib[IPSTATS_MIB_OUTPKTS];
+ stats64->tx_bytes = mib[IPSTATS_MIB_OUTOCTETS];
+ stats64->rx_errors = mib[IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS];
+ stats64->tx_errors = mib[IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS];
+ stats64->multicast = mib[IPSTATS_MIB_INMCASTPKTS];
+ stats64->rx_frame_errors = mib[IPSTATS_MIB_CSUMERRORS];
+}
+
+int get_rtnl_link_stats_rta(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64,
+ struct rtattr *tb[])
+{
+ struct rtnl_link_stats stats;
+ void *s;
+ struct rtattr *rta;
+ int size, len;
+
+ if (tb[IFLA_STATS64]) {
+ rta = tb[IFLA_STATS64];
+ size = sizeof(struct rtnl_link_stats64);
+ s = stats64;
+ } else if (tb[IFLA_STATS]) {
+ rta = tb[IFLA_STATS];
+ size = sizeof(struct rtnl_link_stats);
+ s = &stats;
+ } else if (tb[IFLA_PROTINFO]) {
+ struct rtattr *ptb[IPSTATS_MIB_MAX_LEN + 1];
+
+ parse_rtattr_nested(ptb, IPSTATS_MIB_MAX_LEN,
+ tb[IFLA_PROTINFO]);
+ if (ptb[IFLA_INET6_STATS])
+ get_snmp_counters(stats64, ptb[IFLA_INET6_STATS]);
+ return sizeof(*stats64);
+ } else {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ len = RTA_PAYLOAD(rta);
+ if (len < size)
+ memset(s + len, 0, size - len);
+ else
+ len = size;
+
+ memcpy(s, RTA_DATA(rta), len);
+
+ if (s != stats64)
+ copy_rtnl_link_stats64(stats64, s);
+ return size;
+}
+
+#ifdef NEED_STRLCPY
+size_t strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
+{
+ size_t srclen = strlen(src);
+
+ if (size) {
+ size_t minlen = min(srclen, size - 1);
+
+ memcpy(dst, src, minlen);
+ dst[minlen] = '\0';
+ }
+ return srclen;
+}
+
+size_t strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
+{
+ size_t dlen = strlen(dst);
+
+ if (dlen >= size)
+ return dlen + strlen(src);
+
+ return dlen + strlcpy(dst + dlen, src, size - dlen);
+}
+#endif
+
+void drop_cap(void)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP
+ /* don't harmstring root/sudo */
+ if (getuid() != 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
+ cap_t capabilities;
+ cap_value_t net_admin = CAP_NET_ADMIN;
+ cap_flag_t inheritable = CAP_INHERITABLE;
+ cap_flag_value_t is_set;
+
+ capabilities = cap_get_proc();
+ if (!capabilities)
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ if (cap_get_flag(capabilities, net_admin, inheritable,
+ &is_set) != 0)
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ /* apps with ambient caps can fork and call ip */
+ if (is_set == CAP_CLEAR) {
+ if (cap_clear(capabilities) != 0)
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ if (cap_set_proc(capabilities) != 0)
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ cap_free(capabilities);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+int get_time(unsigned int *time, const char *str)
+{
+ double t;
+ char *p;
+
+ t = strtod(str, &p);
+ if (p == str)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (*p) {
+ if (strcasecmp(p, "s") == 0 || strcasecmp(p, "sec") == 0 ||
+ strcasecmp(p, "secs") == 0)
+ t *= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC;
+ else if (strcasecmp(p, "ms") == 0 || strcasecmp(p, "msec") == 0 ||
+ strcasecmp(p, "msecs") == 0)
+ t *= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC/1000;
+ else if (strcasecmp(p, "us") == 0 || strcasecmp(p, "usec") == 0 ||
+ strcasecmp(p, "usecs") == 0)
+ t *= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC/1000000;
+ else
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ *time = t;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void print_time(char *buf, int len, __u32 time)
+{
+ double tmp = time;
+
+ if (tmp >= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC)
+ snprintf(buf, len, "%.3gs", tmp/TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC);
+ else if (tmp >= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC/1000)
+ snprintf(buf, len, "%.3gms", tmp/(TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC/1000));
+ else
+ snprintf(buf, len, "%uus", time);
+}
+
+char *sprint_time(__u32 time, char *buf)
+{
+ print_time(buf, SPRINT_BSIZE-1, time);
+ return buf;
+}
+
+/* 64 bit times are represented internally in nanoseconds */
+int get_time64(__s64 *time, const char *str)
+{
+ double nsec;
+ char *p;
+
+ nsec = strtod(str, &p);
+ if (p == str)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (*p) {
+ if (strcasecmp(p, "s") == 0 ||
+ strcasecmp(p, "sec") == 0 ||
+ strcasecmp(p, "secs") == 0)
+ nsec *= NSEC_PER_SEC;
+ else if (strcasecmp(p, "ms") == 0 ||
+ strcasecmp(p, "msec") == 0 ||
+ strcasecmp(p, "msecs") == 0)
+ nsec *= NSEC_PER_MSEC;
+ else if (strcasecmp(p, "us") == 0 ||
+ strcasecmp(p, "usec") == 0 ||
+ strcasecmp(p, "usecs") == 0)
+ nsec *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
+ else if (strcasecmp(p, "ns") == 0 ||
+ strcasecmp(p, "nsec") == 0 ||
+ strcasecmp(p, "nsecs") == 0)
+ nsec *= 1;
+ else
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ *time = nsec;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void print_time64(char *buf, int len, __s64 time)
+{
+ double nsec = time;
+
+ if (time >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
+ snprintf(buf, len, "%.3gs", nsec/NSEC_PER_SEC);
+ else if (time >= NSEC_PER_MSEC)
+ snprintf(buf, len, "%.3gms", nsec/NSEC_PER_MSEC);
+ else if (time >= NSEC_PER_USEC)
+ snprintf(buf, len, "%.3gus", nsec/NSEC_PER_USEC);
+ else
+ snprintf(buf, len, "%lldns", time);
+}
+
+char *sprint_time64(__s64 time, char *buf)
+{
+ print_time64(buf, SPRINT_BSIZE-1, time);
+ return buf;
+}
+
+int do_batch(const char *name, bool force,
+ int (*cmd)(int argc, char *argv[], void *data), void *data)
+{
+ char *line = NULL;
+ size_t len = 0;
+ int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+ if (name && strcmp(name, "-") != 0) {
+ if (freopen(name, "r", stdin) == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Cannot open file \"%s\" for reading: %s\n",
+ name, strerror(errno));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cmdlineno = 0;
+ while (getcmdline(&line, &len, stdin) != -1) {
+ char *largv[MAX_ARGS];
+ int largc;
+
+ largc = makeargs(line, largv, MAX_ARGS);
+ if (!largc)
+ continue; /* blank line */
+
+ if (cmd(largc, largv, data)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Command failed %s:%d\n",
+ name, cmdlineno);
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ if (!force)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (line)
+ free(line);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int parse_one_of(const char *msg, const char *realval, const char * const *list,
+ size_t len, int *p_err)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ if (list[i] && matches(realval, list[i]) == 0) {
+ *p_err = 0;
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: argument of \"%s\" must be one of ", msg);
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ if (list[i])
+ fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\", ", list[i]);
+ fprintf(stderr, "not \"%s\"\n", realval);
+ *p_err = -EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+bool parse_on_off(const char *msg, const char *realval, int *p_err)
+{
+ static const char * const values_on_off[] = { "off", "on" };
+
+ return parse_one_of(msg, realval, values_on_off, ARRAY_SIZE(values_on_off), p_err);
+}
+
+int parse_mapping_gen(int *argcp, char ***argvp,
+ int (*key_cb)(__u32 *keyp, const char *key),
+ int (*mapping_cb)(__u32 key, char *value, void *data),
+ void *mapping_cb_data)
+{
+ int argc = *argcp;
+ char **argv = *argvp;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ while (argc > 0) {
+ char *colon = strchr(*argv, ':');
+ __u32 key;
+
+ if (!colon)
+ break;
+ *colon = '\0';
+
+ if (key_cb(&key, *argv)) {
+ ret = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (mapping_cb(key, colon + 1, mapping_cb_data)) {
+ ret = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ argc--, argv++;
+ }
+
+ *argcp = argc;
+ *argvp = argv;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int parse_mapping_num(__u32 *keyp, const char *key)
+{
+ return get_u32(keyp, key, 0);
+}
+
+int parse_mapping_num_all(__u32 *keyp, const char *key)
+{
+ if (matches(key, "all") == 0) {
+ *keyp = (__u32) -1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return parse_mapping_num(keyp, key);
+}
+
+int parse_mapping(int *argcp, char ***argvp, bool allow_all,
+ int (*mapping_cb)(__u32 key, char *value, void *data),
+ void *mapping_cb_data)
+{
+ if (allow_all)
+ return parse_mapping_gen(argcp, argvp, parse_mapping_num_all,
+ mapping_cb, mapping_cb_data);
+ else
+ return parse_mapping_gen(argcp, argvp, parse_mapping_num,
+ mapping_cb, mapping_cb_data);
+}
+
+int str_map_lookup_str(const struct str_num_map *map, const char *needle)
+{
+ if (!needle)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Process array which is NULL terminated by the string. */
+ while (map && map->str) {
+ if (strcmp(map->str, needle) == 0)
+ return map->num;
+
+ map++;
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+const char *str_map_lookup_uint(const struct str_num_map *map, unsigned int val)
+{
+ unsigned int num = val;
+
+ while (map && map->str) {
+ if (num == map->num)
+ return map->str;
+
+ map++;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+const char *str_map_lookup_u16(const struct str_num_map *map, uint16_t val)
+{
+ unsigned int num = val;
+
+ while (map && map->str) {
+ if (num == map->num)
+ return map->str;
+
+ map++;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+const char *str_map_lookup_u8(const struct str_num_map *map, uint8_t val)
+{
+ unsigned int num = val;
+
+ while (map && map->str) {
+ if (num == map->num)
+ return map->str;
+
+ map++;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+unsigned int get_str_char_count(const char *str, int match)
+{
+ unsigned int count = 0;
+ const char *pos = str;
+
+ while ((pos = strchr(pos, match))) {
+ count++;
+ pos++;
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+int str_split_by_char(char *str, char **before, char **after, int match)
+{
+ char *slash;
+
+ slash = strrchr(str, match);
+ if (!slash)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ *slash = '\0';
+ *before = str;
+ *after = slash + 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct indent_mem *alloc_indent_mem(void)
+{
+ struct indent_mem *mem = malloc(sizeof(*mem));
+
+ if (!mem)
+ return NULL;
+ strcpy(mem->indent_str, "");
+ mem->indent_level = 0;
+ return mem;
+}
+
+void free_indent_mem(struct indent_mem *mem)
+{
+ free(mem);
+}
+
+#define INDENT_STR_STEP 2
+
+void inc_indent(struct indent_mem *mem)
+{
+ if (mem->indent_level + INDENT_STR_STEP > INDENT_STR_MAXLEN)
+ return;
+ mem->indent_level += INDENT_STR_STEP;
+ memset(mem->indent_str, ' ', sizeof(mem->indent_str));
+ mem->indent_str[mem->indent_level] = '\0';
+}
+
+void dec_indent(struct indent_mem *mem)
+{
+ if (mem->indent_level - INDENT_STR_STEP < 0)
+ return;
+ mem->indent_level -= INDENT_STR_STEP;
+ mem->indent_str[mem->indent_level] = '\0';
+}
+
+void print_indent(struct indent_mem *mem)
+{
+ if (mem->indent_level)
+ printf("%s", mem->indent_str);
+}
+
+const char *proto_n2a(unsigned short id, char *buf, int len,
+ const struct proto *proto_tb, size_t tb_len)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ id = ntohs(id);
+
+ for (i = 0; !numeric && i < tb_len; i++) {
+ if (proto_tb[i].id == id)
+ return proto_tb[i].name;
+ }
+
+ snprintf(buf, len, "[%d]", id);
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+int proto_a2n(unsigned short *id, const char *buf,
+ const struct proto *proto_tb, size_t tb_len)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < tb_len; i++) {
+ if (strcasecmp(proto_tb[i].name, buf) == 0) {
+ *id = htons(proto_tb[i].id);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (get_be16(id, buf, 0))
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}