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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 11:36:04 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 11:36:04 +0000
commit040eee1aa49b49df4698d83a05af57c220127fd1 (patch)
treef635435954e6ccde5eee9893889e24f30ca68346 /src/lib/http/response_parser.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadisc-kea-040eee1aa49b49df4698d83a05af57c220127fd1.tar.xz
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Adding upstream version 2.2.0.upstream/2.2.0upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+// Copyright (C) 2017-2018,2021 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef HTTP_RESPONSE_PARSER_H
+#define HTTP_RESPONSE_PARSER_H
+
+#include <http/http_message_parser_base.h>
+#include <http/response.h>
+#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
+
+namespace isc {
+namespace http {
+
+class HttpResponseParser;
+
+/// @brief Pointer to the @ref HttpResponseParser.
+typedef boost::shared_ptr<HttpResponseParser> HttpResponseParserPtr;
+
+/// @brief A generic parser for HTTP responses.
+///
+/// This class implements a parser for HTTP responses. The parser derives
+/// from the @ref HttpMessageParserBase class and implements its own state
+/// machine on top of it. The states of the parser reflect various parts of
+/// the HTTP message being parsed, e.g. parsing HTTP version, status code,
+/// message body etc. The descriptions of all parser states are provided
+/// below together with the constants defining these states.
+///
+/// The response parser validates the syntax of the received message as it
+/// progresses with parsing the data. Though, it doesn't interpret the
+/// received data until the whole message is parsed. In most cases we want
+/// to apply some restrictions on the message content, e.g. responses to
+/// control commands include JSON body. The parser doesn't verify if the
+/// message meets such restrictions until the whole message is parsed,
+/// i.e. stored in the @ref HttpResponseContext object. This object is
+/// associated with @ref HttpResponse object (or its derivation). When
+/// the parsing is completed, the @ref HttpResponse::create method is
+/// called to retrieve and interpret the data from the context. In
+/// particular, the @ref HttpResponse or its derivation checks if the
+/// received message meets the desired restrictions.
+class HttpResponseParser : public HttpMessageParserBase {
+public:
+
+ /// @name States supported by the HttpResponseParser.
+ ///
+ //@{
+
+ /// @brief State indicating a beginning of parsing.
+ static const int RECEIVE_START_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 101;
+
+ /// @brief Parsing letter "H" of "HTTP".
+ static const int HTTP_VERSION_H_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 102;
+
+ /// @brief Parsing first occurrence of "T" in "HTTP".
+ static const int HTTP_VERSION_T1_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 103;
+
+ /// @brief Parsing second occurrence of "T" in "HTTP".
+ static const int HTTP_VERSION_T2_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 104;
+
+ /// @brief Parsing letter "P" in "HTTP".
+ static const int HTTP_VERSION_P_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 105;
+
+ /// @brief Parsing slash character in "HTTP/Y.X"
+ static const int HTTP_VERSION_SLASH_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 106;
+
+ /// @brief Starting to parse major HTTP version number.
+ static const int HTTP_VERSION_MAJOR_START_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 107;
+
+ /// @brief Parsing major HTTP version number.
+ static const int HTTP_VERSION_MAJOR_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 108;
+
+ /// @brief Starting to parse minor HTTP version number.
+ static const int HTTP_VERSION_MINOR_START_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 109;
+
+ /// @brief Parsing minor HTTP version number.
+ static const int HTTP_VERSION_MINOR_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 110;
+
+ /// @brief Starting to parse HTTP status code.
+ static const int HTTP_STATUS_CODE_START_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 111;
+
+ /// @brief Parsing HTTP status code.
+ static const int HTTP_STATUS_CODE_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 112;
+
+ /// @brief Starting to parse HTTP status phrase.
+ static const int HTTP_PHRASE_START_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 113;
+
+ /// @brief Parsing HTTP status phrase.
+ static const int HTTP_PHRASE_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 114;
+
+ /// @brief Parsing first new line (after HTTP status phrase).
+ static const int EXPECTING_NEW_LINE1_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 115;
+
+ static const int HEADER_LINE_START_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 116;
+
+ /// @brief Parsing LWS (Linear White Space), i.e. new line with a space
+ /// or tab character while parsing a HTTP header.
+ static const int HEADER_LWS_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 117;
+
+ /// @brief Parsing header name.
+ static const int HEADER_NAME_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 118;
+
+ /// @brief Parsing space before header value.
+ static const int SPACE_BEFORE_HEADER_VALUE_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 119;
+
+ /// @brief Parsing header value.
+ static const int HEADER_VALUE_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 120;
+
+ /// @brief Expecting new line after parsing header value.
+ static const int EXPECTING_NEW_LINE2_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 121;
+
+ /// @brief Expecting second new line marking end of HTTP headers.
+ static const int EXPECTING_NEW_LINE3_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 122;
+
+ /// @brief Parsing body of a HTTP message.
+ static const int HTTP_BODY_ST = SM_DERIVED_STATE_MIN + 123;
+
+ //@}
+
+ /// @brief Constructor.
+ ///
+ /// Creates new instance of the parser.
+ ///
+ /// @param response Reference to the @ref HttpResponse object or its
+ /// derivation that should be used to validate the parsed response and
+ /// to be used as a container for the parsed response.
+ explicit HttpResponseParser(HttpResponse& response);
+
+ /// @brief Initialize the state model for parsing.
+ ///
+ /// This method must be called before parsing the response, i.e. before
+ /// calling @ref HttpResponseParser::poll. It initializes dictionaries of
+ /// states and events, and sets the initial model state to RECEIVE_START_ST.
+ void initModel();
+
+private:
+
+ /// @brief Defines states of the parser.
+ virtual void defineStates();
+
+ /// @name State handlers.
+ ///
+ //@{
+
+ /// @brief Handler for RECEIVE_START_ST.
+ void receiveStartHandler();
+
+ /// @brief Handler for states parsing "HTTP" string within the first line
+ /// of the HTTP request.
+ ///
+ /// @param expected_letter One of the 'H', 'T', 'P'.
+ /// @param next_state A state to which the parser should transition after
+ /// parsing the character.
+ void versionHTTPHandler(const char expected_letter,
+ const unsigned int next_state);
+
+ /// @brief Handler for states in which parser begins to read numeric values.
+ ///
+ /// This handler calculates version number using the following equation:
+ /// @code
+ /// storage = storage * 10 + c - '0';
+ /// @endcode
+ ///
+ /// @param next_state State to which the parser should transition.
+ /// @param number_name Name of the parsed numeric value, e.g. HTTP version or
+ /// HTTP status code (used for error logging).
+ /// @param [out] storage Reference to a number holding current product of
+ /// parsing major or minor version number.
+ void numberStartHandler(const unsigned int next_state,
+ const std::string& number_name,
+ unsigned int* const storage);
+
+ /// @brief Handler for states in which pareser reads numeric values.
+ ///
+ /// This handler calculates version number using the following equation:
+ /// @code
+ /// storage = storage * 10 + c - '0';
+ /// @endcode
+ ///
+ /// @param following_character Character following the version number, i.e.
+ /// '.' for major version, \r for minor version.
+ /// @param next_state State to which the parser should transition.
+ /// @param number_name Name of the parsed numeric value, e.g. HTTP version or
+ /// HTTP status code (used for error logging).
+ /// @param [out] storage Pointer to a number holding current product of
+ /// parsing major or minor version number.
+ void numberHandler(const char following_character,
+ const unsigned int next_state,
+ const std::string& number_name,
+ unsigned int* const storage);
+
+ /// @brief Handler for HTTP_PHRASE_START_ST.
+ void phraseStartHandler();
+
+ /// @brief Handler for HTTP_PHRASE_ST.
+ void phraseHandler();
+
+ /// @brief Handler for states related to new lines.
+ ///
+ /// If the next_state is HTTP_PARSE_OK_ST it indicates that the parsed
+ /// value is a 3rd new line within request HTTP message. In this case the
+ /// handler calls @ref HttpRequest::create to validate the received message
+ /// (excluding body). The handler then reads the "Content-Length" header to
+ /// check if the request contains a body. If the "Content-Length" is greater
+ /// than zero, the parser transitions to HTTP_BODY_ST. If the
+ /// "Content-Length" doesn't exist the parser transitions to
+ /// HTTP_PARSE_OK_ST.
+ ///
+ /// @param next_state A state to which parser should transition.
+ void expectingNewLineHandler(const unsigned int next_state);
+
+ /// @brief Handler for HEADER_LINE_START_ST.
+ void headerLineStartHandler();
+
+ /// @brief Handler for HEADER_LWS_ST.
+ void headerLwsHandler();
+
+ /// @brief Handler for HEADER_NAME_ST.
+ void headerNameHandler();
+
+ /// @brief Handler for SPACE_BEFORE_HEADER_VALUE_ST.
+ void spaceBeforeHeaderValueHandler();
+
+ /// @brief Handler for HEADER_VALUE_ST.
+ void headerValueHandler();
+
+ /// @brief Handler for HTTP_BODY_ST.
+ void bodyHandler();
+
+ //@}
+
+ /// @brief Reference to the response object specified in the constructor.
+ HttpResponse& response_;
+
+ /// @brief Pointer to the internal context of the @ref HttpResponse object.
+ HttpResponseContextPtr context_;
+};
+
+} // end of namespace isc::http
+} // end of namespace isc
+
+#endif