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+// Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef WATCHED_THREAD_H
+#define WATCHED_THREAD_H
+
+#include <util/watch_socket.h>
+
+#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace isc {
+namespace util {
+
+/// @brief Thread pointer type.
+typedef boost::shared_ptr<std::thread> ThreadPtr;
+
+/// @brief Provides a thread and controls for monitoring its activities
+///
+/// Given a "worker function", this class creates a thread which
+/// runs the function and provides the means to monitor the thread
+/// for "error" and "ready" conditions, and finally to stop the thread.
+/// It uses three WatchSockets: one to indicate an error, one to indicate
+/// data is ready, and a third to monitor as a shut-down command.
+class WatchedThread {
+public:
+ /// @brief Enumerates the list of watch sockets used to mark events
+ /// These are used as arguments to watch socket accessor methods.
+ enum WatchType {
+ ERROR = 0,
+ READY = 1,
+ TERMINATE = 2
+ };
+
+ /// @brief Constructor
+ WatchedThread(){};
+
+ /// @brief Virtual destructor
+ virtual ~WatchedThread(){}
+
+ /// @brief Fetches the fd of a watch socket
+ ///
+ /// @param watch_type indicates which watch socket
+ /// @return the watch socket's file descriptor
+ int getWatchFd(WatchType watch_type);
+
+ /// @brief Sets a watch socket state to ready
+ ///
+ /// @param watch_type indicates which watch socket to mark
+ void markReady(WatchType watch_type);
+
+ /// @brief Indicates if a watch socket state is ready
+ ///
+ /// @param watch_type indicates which watch socket to mark
+ /// @return true if the watch socket is ready, false otherwise
+ bool isReady(WatchType watch_type);
+
+ /// @brief Sets a watch socket state to not ready
+ ///
+ /// @param watch_type indicates which watch socket to clear
+ void clearReady(WatchType watch_type);
+
+ /// @brief Checks if the thread should terminate
+ ///
+ /// Performs a "one-shot" check of the terminate watch socket.
+ /// If it is ready, return true and then clear it, otherwise
+ /// return false.
+ ///
+ /// @return true if the terminate watch socket is ready
+ bool shouldTerminate();
+
+ /// @brief Creates and runs the thread.
+ ///
+ /// Creates the thread, passing into it the given function to run.
+ ///
+ /// @param thread_main function the thread should run
+ void start(const std::function<void()>& thread_main);
+
+ /// @brief Returns true if the thread is running
+ bool isRunning() {
+ return (thread_ != 0);
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Terminates the thread
+ ///
+ /// It marks the terminate watch socket ready, and then waits for the
+ /// thread to stop. At this point, the thread is defunct. This is
+ /// not done in the destructor to avoid race conditions.
+ void stop();
+
+ /// @brief Sets the error state
+ ///
+ /// This records the given error message and sets the error watch
+ /// socket to ready.
+ ///
+ /// @param error_msg to be set as last error
+ void setError(const std::string& error_msg);
+
+ /// @brief Fetches the error message text for the most recent error
+ ///
+ /// @return string containing the error message
+ std::string getLastError();
+
+private:
+
+ /// @brief Sets the error state thread safe
+ ///
+ /// This records the given error message
+ ///
+ /// @param error_msg to be set as last error
+ void setErrorInternal(const std::string& error_msg);
+
+ /// @brief Error message of the last error encountered
+ std::string last_error_;
+
+ /// @brief Mutex to protect internal state
+ std::mutex mutex_;
+
+ /// @brief WatchSockets that are used to communicate with the owning thread
+ /// There are three:
+ /// -# ERROR - Marked as ready by the thread when it experiences an error.
+ /// -# READY - Marked as ready by the thread when it needs attention for a normal event
+ /// (e.g. a thread used to receive data would mark READY when it has data available)
+ /// -# TERMINATE - Marked as ready by WatchedThread owner to instruct the thread to
+ /// terminate. Worker functions must monitor TERMINATE by periodically calling
+ /// @c shouldTerminate
+ WatchSocket sockets_[TERMINATE + 1];
+
+ /// @brief Current thread instance
+ ThreadPtr thread_ ;
+};
+
+/// @brief Defines a pointer to a WatchedThread
+typedef boost::shared_ptr<WatchedThread> WatchedThreadPtr;
+
+} // namespace util
+} // namespace isc
+
+#endif // WATCHED_THREAD_H