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Diffstat (limited to 'tests/test_api.py')
-rw-r--r-- | tests/test_api.py | 434 |
1 files changed, 434 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tests/test_api.py b/tests/test_api.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4db3b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test_api.py @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ +import shutil +import tempfile +from pathlib import Path + +import pytest + +from jinja2 import ChainableUndefined +from jinja2 import DebugUndefined +from jinja2 import DictLoader +from jinja2 import Environment +from jinja2 import is_undefined +from jinja2 import make_logging_undefined +from jinja2 import meta +from jinja2 import StrictUndefined +from jinja2 import Template +from jinja2 import TemplatesNotFound +from jinja2 import Undefined +from jinja2 import UndefinedError +from jinja2.compiler import CodeGenerator +from jinja2.runtime import Context +from jinja2.utils import Cycler +from jinja2.utils import pass_context +from jinja2.utils import pass_environment +from jinja2.utils import pass_eval_context + + +class TestExtendedAPI: + def test_item_and_attribute(self, env): + from jinja2.sandbox import SandboxedEnvironment + + for env in Environment(), SandboxedEnvironment(): + tmpl = env.from_string("{{ foo.items()|list }}") + assert tmpl.render(foo={"items": 42}) == "[('items', 42)]" + tmpl = env.from_string('{{ foo|attr("items")()|list }}') + assert tmpl.render(foo={"items": 42}) == "[('items', 42)]" + tmpl = env.from_string('{{ foo["items"] }}') + assert tmpl.render(foo={"items": 42}) == "42" + + def test_finalize(self): + e = Environment(finalize=lambda v: "" if v is None else v) + t = e.from_string("{% for item in seq %}|{{ item }}{% endfor %}") + assert t.render(seq=(None, 1, "foo")) == "||1|foo" + + def test_finalize_constant_expression(self): + e = Environment(finalize=lambda v: "" if v is None else v) + t = e.from_string("<{{ none }}>") + assert t.render() == "<>" + + def test_no_finalize_template_data(self): + e = Environment(finalize=lambda v: type(v).__name__) + t = e.from_string("<{{ value }}>") + # If template data was finalized, it would print "strintstr". + assert t.render(value=123) == "<int>" + + def test_context_finalize(self): + @pass_context + def finalize(context, value): + return value * context["scale"] + + e = Environment(finalize=finalize) + t = e.from_string("{{ value }}") + assert t.render(value=5, scale=3) == "15" + + def test_eval_finalize(self): + @pass_eval_context + def finalize(eval_ctx, value): + return str(eval_ctx.autoescape) + value + + e = Environment(finalize=finalize, autoescape=True) + t = e.from_string("{{ value }}") + assert t.render(value="<script>") == "True<script>" + + def test_env_autoescape(self): + @pass_environment + def finalize(env, value): + return " ".join( + (env.variable_start_string, repr(value), env.variable_end_string) + ) + + e = Environment(finalize=finalize) + t = e.from_string("{{ value }}") + assert t.render(value="hello") == "{{ 'hello' }}" + + def test_cycler(self, env): + items = 1, 2, 3 + c = Cycler(*items) + for item in items + items: + assert c.current == item + assert next(c) == item + next(c) + assert c.current == 2 + c.reset() + assert c.current == 1 + + def test_expressions(self, env): + expr = env.compile_expression("foo") + assert expr() is None + assert expr(foo=42) == 42 + expr2 = env.compile_expression("foo", undefined_to_none=False) + assert is_undefined(expr2()) + + expr = env.compile_expression("42 + foo") + assert expr(foo=42) == 84 + + def test_template_passthrough(self, env): + t = Template("Content") + assert env.get_template(t) is t + assert env.select_template([t]) is t + assert env.get_or_select_template([t]) is t + assert env.get_or_select_template(t) is t + + def test_get_template_undefined(self, env): + """Passing Undefined to get/select_template raises an + UndefinedError or shows the undefined message in the list. + """ + env.loader = DictLoader({}) + t = Undefined(name="no_name_1") + + with pytest.raises(UndefinedError): + env.get_template(t) + + with pytest.raises(UndefinedError): + env.get_or_select_template(t) + + with pytest.raises(UndefinedError): + env.select_template(t) + + with pytest.raises(TemplatesNotFound) as exc_info: + env.select_template([t, "no_name_2"]) + + exc_message = str(exc_info.value) + assert "'no_name_1' is undefined" in exc_message + assert "no_name_2" in exc_message + + def test_autoescape_autoselect(self, env): + def select_autoescape(name): + if name is None or "." not in name: + return False + return name.endswith(".html") + + env = Environment( + autoescape=select_autoescape, + loader=DictLoader({"test.txt": "{{ foo }}", "test.html": "{{ foo }}"}), + ) + t = env.get_template("test.txt") + assert t.render(foo="<foo>") == "<foo>" + t = env.get_template("test.html") + assert t.render(foo="<foo>") == "<foo>" + t = env.from_string("{{ foo }}") + assert t.render(foo="<foo>") == "<foo>" + + def test_sandbox_max_range(self, env): + from jinja2.sandbox import SandboxedEnvironment, MAX_RANGE + + env = SandboxedEnvironment() + t = env.from_string("{% for item in range(total) %}{{ item }}{% endfor %}") + + with pytest.raises(OverflowError): + t.render(total=MAX_RANGE + 1) + + +class TestMeta: + def test_find_undeclared_variables(self, env): + ast = env.parse("{% set foo = 42 %}{{ bar + foo }}") + x = meta.find_undeclared_variables(ast) + assert x == {"bar"} + + ast = env.parse( + "{% set foo = 42 %}{{ bar + foo }}" + "{% macro meh(x) %}{{ x }}{% endmacro %}" + "{% for item in seq %}{{ muh(item) + meh(seq) }}" + "{% endfor %}" + ) + x = meta.find_undeclared_variables(ast) + assert x == {"bar", "seq", "muh"} + + ast = env.parse("{% for x in range(5) %}{{ x }}{% endfor %}{{ foo }}") + x = meta.find_undeclared_variables(ast) + assert x == {"foo"} + + def test_find_refererenced_templates(self, env): + ast = env.parse('{% extends "layout.html" %}{% include helper %}') + i = meta.find_referenced_templates(ast) + assert next(i) == "layout.html" + assert next(i) is None + assert list(i) == [] + + ast = env.parse( + '{% extends "layout.html" %}' + '{% from "test.html" import a, b as c %}' + '{% import "meh.html" as meh %}' + '{% include "muh.html" %}' + ) + i = meta.find_referenced_templates(ast) + assert list(i) == ["layout.html", "test.html", "meh.html", "muh.html"] + + def test_find_included_templates(self, env): + ast = env.parse('{% include ["foo.html", "bar.html"] %}') + i = meta.find_referenced_templates(ast) + assert list(i) == ["foo.html", "bar.html"] + + ast = env.parse('{% include ("foo.html", "bar.html") %}') + i = meta.find_referenced_templates(ast) + assert list(i) == ["foo.html", "bar.html"] + + ast = env.parse('{% include ["foo.html", "bar.html", foo] %}') + i = meta.find_referenced_templates(ast) + assert list(i) == ["foo.html", "bar.html", None] + + ast = env.parse('{% include ("foo.html", "bar.html", foo) %}') + i = meta.find_referenced_templates(ast) + assert list(i) == ["foo.html", "bar.html", None] + + +class TestStreaming: + def test_basic_streaming(self, env): + t = env.from_string( + "<ul>{% for item in seq %}<li>{{ loop.index }} - {{ item }}</li>" + "{%- endfor %}</ul>" + ) + stream = t.stream(seq=list(range(3))) + assert next(stream) == "<ul>" + assert "".join(stream) == "<li>1 - 0</li><li>2 - 1</li><li>3 - 2</li></ul>" + + def test_buffered_streaming(self, env): + tmpl = env.from_string( + "<ul>{% for item in seq %}<li>{{ loop.index }} - {{ item }}</li>" + "{%- endfor %}</ul>" + ) + stream = tmpl.stream(seq=list(range(3))) + stream.enable_buffering(size=3) + assert next(stream) == "<ul><li>1" + assert next(stream) == " - 0</li>" + + def test_streaming_behavior(self, env): + tmpl = env.from_string("") + stream = tmpl.stream() + assert not stream.buffered + stream.enable_buffering(20) + assert stream.buffered + stream.disable_buffering() + assert not stream.buffered + + def test_dump_stream(self, env): + tmp = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp()) + try: + tmpl = env.from_string("\u2713") + stream = tmpl.stream() + stream.dump(str(tmp / "dump.txt"), "utf-8") + assert (tmp / "dump.txt").read_bytes() == b"\xe2\x9c\x93" + finally: + shutil.rmtree(tmp) + + +class TestUndefined: + def test_stopiteration_is_undefined(self): + def test(): + raise StopIteration() + + t = Template("A{{ test() }}B") + assert t.render(test=test) == "AB" + t = Template("A{{ test().missingattribute }}B") + pytest.raises(UndefinedError, t.render, test=test) + + def test_undefined_and_special_attributes(self): + with pytest.raises(AttributeError): + Undefined("Foo").__dict__ + + def test_undefined_attribute_error(self): + # Django's LazyObject turns the __class__ attribute into a + # property that resolves the wrapped function. If that wrapped + # function raises an AttributeError, printing the repr of the + # object in the undefined message would cause a RecursionError. + class Error: + @property # type: ignore + def __class__(self): + raise AttributeError() + + u = Undefined(obj=Error(), name="hello") + + with pytest.raises(UndefinedError): + getattr(u, "recursion", None) + + def test_logging_undefined(self): + _messages = [] + + class DebugLogger: + def warning(self, msg, *args): + _messages.append("W:" + msg % args) + + def error(self, msg, *args): + _messages.append("E:" + msg % args) + + logging_undefined = make_logging_undefined(DebugLogger()) + env = Environment(undefined=logging_undefined) + assert env.from_string("{{ missing }}").render() == "" + pytest.raises(UndefinedError, env.from_string("{{ missing.attribute }}").render) + assert env.from_string("{{ missing|list }}").render() == "[]" + assert env.from_string("{{ missing is not defined }}").render() == "True" + assert env.from_string("{{ foo.missing }}").render(foo=42) == "" + assert env.from_string("{{ not missing }}").render() == "True" + assert _messages == [ + "W:Template variable warning: 'missing' is undefined", + "E:Template variable error: 'missing' is undefined", + "W:Template variable warning: 'missing' is undefined", + "W:Template variable warning: 'int object' has no attribute 'missing'", + "W:Template variable warning: 'missing' is undefined", + ] + + def test_default_undefined(self): + env = Environment(undefined=Undefined) + assert env.from_string("{{ missing }}").render() == "" + pytest.raises(UndefinedError, env.from_string("{{ missing.attribute }}").render) + assert env.from_string("{{ missing|list }}").render() == "[]" + assert env.from_string("{{ missing is not defined }}").render() == "True" + assert env.from_string("{{ foo.missing }}").render(foo=42) == "" + assert env.from_string("{{ not missing }}").render() == "True" + pytest.raises(UndefinedError, env.from_string("{{ missing - 1}}").render) + assert env.from_string("{{ 'foo' in missing }}").render() == "False" + und1 = Undefined(name="x") + und2 = Undefined(name="y") + assert und1 == und2 + assert und1 != 42 + assert hash(und1) == hash(und2) == hash(Undefined()) + with pytest.raises(AttributeError): + getattr(Undefined, "__slots__") # noqa: B009 + + def test_chainable_undefined(self): + env = Environment(undefined=ChainableUndefined) + # The following tests are copied from test_default_undefined + assert env.from_string("{{ missing }}").render() == "" + assert env.from_string("{{ missing|list }}").render() == "[]" + assert env.from_string("{{ missing is not defined }}").render() == "True" + assert env.from_string("{{ foo.missing }}").render(foo=42) == "" + assert env.from_string("{{ not missing }}").render() == "True" + pytest.raises(UndefinedError, env.from_string("{{ missing - 1}}").render) + with pytest.raises(AttributeError): + getattr(ChainableUndefined, "__slots__") # noqa: B009 + + # The following tests ensure subclass functionality works as expected + assert env.from_string('{{ missing.bar["baz"] }}').render() == "" + assert env.from_string('{{ foo.bar["baz"]._undefined_name }}').render() == "foo" + assert ( + env.from_string('{{ foo.bar["baz"]._undefined_name }}').render(foo=42) + == "bar" + ) + assert ( + env.from_string('{{ foo.bar["baz"]._undefined_name }}').render( + foo={"bar": 42} + ) + == "baz" + ) + + def test_debug_undefined(self): + env = Environment(undefined=DebugUndefined) + assert env.from_string("{{ missing }}").render() == "{{ missing }}" + pytest.raises(UndefinedError, env.from_string("{{ missing.attribute }}").render) + assert env.from_string("{{ missing|list }}").render() == "[]" + assert env.from_string("{{ missing is not defined }}").render() == "True" + assert ( + env.from_string("{{ foo.missing }}").render(foo=42) + == "{{ no such element: int object['missing'] }}" + ) + assert env.from_string("{{ not missing }}").render() == "True" + undefined_hint = "this is testing undefined hint of DebugUndefined" + assert ( + str(DebugUndefined(hint=undefined_hint)) + == f"{{{{ undefined value printed: {undefined_hint} }}}}" + ) + with pytest.raises(AttributeError): + getattr(DebugUndefined, "__slots__") # noqa: B009 + + def test_strict_undefined(self): + env = Environment(undefined=StrictUndefined) + pytest.raises(UndefinedError, env.from_string("{{ missing }}").render) + pytest.raises(UndefinedError, env.from_string("{{ missing.attribute }}").render) + pytest.raises(UndefinedError, env.from_string("{{ missing|list }}").render) + pytest.raises(UndefinedError, env.from_string("{{ 'foo' in missing }}").render) + assert env.from_string("{{ missing is not defined }}").render() == "True" + pytest.raises( + UndefinedError, env.from_string("{{ foo.missing }}").render, foo=42 + ) + pytest.raises(UndefinedError, env.from_string("{{ not missing }}").render) + assert ( + env.from_string('{{ missing|default("default", true) }}').render() + == "default" + ) + with pytest.raises(AttributeError): + getattr(StrictUndefined, "__slots__") # noqa: B009 + assert env.from_string('{{ "foo" if false }}').render() == "" + + def test_indexing_gives_undefined(self): + t = Template("{{ var[42].foo }}") + pytest.raises(UndefinedError, t.render, var=0) + + def test_none_gives_proper_error(self): + with pytest.raises(UndefinedError, match="'None' has no attribute 'split'"): + Environment().getattr(None, "split")() + + def test_object_repr(self): + with pytest.raises( + UndefinedError, match="'int object' has no attribute 'upper'" + ): + Undefined(obj=42, name="upper")() + + +class TestLowLevel: + def test_custom_code_generator(self): + class CustomCodeGenerator(CodeGenerator): + def visit_Const(self, node, frame=None): + # This method is pure nonsense, but works fine for testing... + if node.value == "foo": + self.write(repr("bar")) + else: + super().visit_Const(node, frame) + + class CustomEnvironment(Environment): + code_generator_class = CustomCodeGenerator + + env = CustomEnvironment() + tmpl = env.from_string('{% set foo = "foo" %}{{ foo }}') + assert tmpl.render() == "bar" + + def test_custom_context(self): + class CustomContext(Context): + def resolve_or_missing(self, key): + return "resolve-" + key + + class CustomEnvironment(Environment): + context_class = CustomContext + + env = CustomEnvironment() + tmpl = env.from_string("{{ foo }}") + assert tmpl.render() == "resolve-foo" |