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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 15:26:00 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 15:26:00 +0000
commit830407e88f9d40d954356c3754f2647f91d5c06a (patch)
treed6a0ece6feea91f3c656166dbaa884ef8a29740e /lib/generic/lru.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadknot-resolver-830407e88f9d40d954356c3754f2647f91d5c06a.tar.xz
knot-resolver-830407e88f9d40d954356c3754f2647f91d5c06a.zip
Adding upstream version 5.6.0.upstream/5.6.0upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+/* Copyright (C) CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-resolver@labs.nic.cz>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+/**
+ * @file lru.h
+ * @brief A lossy cache.
+ *
+ * @note The implementation tries to keep frequent keys and avoid others,
+ * even if "used recently", so it may refuse to store it on lru_get_new().
+ * It uses hashing to split the problem pseudo-randomly into smaller groups,
+ * and within each it tries to approximate relative usage counts of several
+ * most frequent keys/hashes. This tracking is done for *more* keys than
+ * those that are actually stored.
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ * @code{.c}
+ * // Define new LRU type
+ * typedef lru_t(int) lru_int_t;
+ *
+ * // Create LRU
+ * lru_int_t *lru;
+ * lru_create(&lru, 5, NULL, NULL);
+ *
+ * // Insert some values
+ * int *pi = lru_get_new(lru, "luke", strlen("luke"), NULL);
+ * if (pi)
+ * *pi = 42;
+ * pi = lru_get_new(lru, "leia", strlen("leia"), NULL);
+ * if (pi)
+ * *pi = 24;
+ *
+ * // Retrieve values
+ * int *ret = lru_get_try(lru, "luke", strlen("luke"), NULL);
+ * if (!ret) printf("luke dropped out!\n");
+ * else printf("luke's number is %d\n", *ret);
+ *
+ * char *enemies[] = {"goro", "raiden", "subzero", "scorpion"};
+ * for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+ * int *val = lru_get_new(lru, enemies[i], strlen(enemies[i]), NULL);
+ * if (val)
+ * *val = i;
+ * }
+ *
+ * // We're done
+ * lru_free(lru);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * \addtogroup generics
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdalign.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "contrib/ucw/lib.h"
+#include "lib/utils.h"
+#include "libknot/mm_ctx.h"
+
+/* ================================ Interface ================================ */
+
+/** @brief The type for LRU, parametrized by value type. */
+#define lru_t(type) \
+ union { \
+ type *pdata_t; /* only the *type* information is used */ \
+ struct lru lru; \
+ }
+
+/**
+ * @brief Allocate and initialize an LRU with default associativity.
+ *
+ * The real limit on the number of slots can be a bit larger but less than double.
+ *
+ * @param ptable pointer to a pointer to the LRU
+ * @param max_slots number of slots
+ * @param mm_ctx_array memory context to use for the huge array, NULL for default
+ * If you pass your own, it needs to produce CACHE_ALIGNED allocations (ubsan).
+ * @param mm_ctx memory context to use for individual key-value pairs, NULL for default
+ *
+ * @note The pointers to memory contexts need to remain valid
+ * during the whole life of the structure (or be NULL).
+ */
+/* Pragmas: C11 only standardizes alignof on type names, not on expressions.
+ * That's a GNU extension; in clang it's supported but may generate warnings.
+ * It seems hard to disable warnings that are only supported by some compilers. */
+#define lru_create(ptable, max_slots, mm_ctx_array, mm_ctx) do { \
+ (void)(((__typeof__((*(ptable))->pdata_t))0) == (void *)0); /* typecheck lru_t */ \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wpragmas\"") \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wunknown-pragmas\"") \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wgnu-alignof-expression\"") \
+ *(ptable) = (__typeof__(*(ptable))) \
+ lru_create_impl((max_slots), alignof(*( (*(ptable))->pdata_t )), \
+ (mm_ctx_array), (mm_ctx)); \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop") \
+ } while (false)
+
+/** @brief Free an LRU created by lru_create (it can be NULL). */
+#define lru_free(table) \
+ lru_free_impl(&(table)->lru)
+
+/** @brief Reset an LRU to the empty state (but preserve any settings). */
+#define lru_reset(table) \
+ lru_reset_impl(&(table)->lru)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Find key in the LRU and return pointer to the corresponding value.
+ *
+ * @param table pointer to LRU
+ * @param key_ lookup key
+ * @param len_ key length
+ * @return pointer to data or NULL if not found
+ */
+#define lru_get_try(table, key_, len_) \
+ (__typeof__((table)->pdata_t)) \
+ lru_get_impl(&(table)->lru, (key_), (len_), -1, false, NULL)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return pointer to value, inserting if needed (zeroed).
+ *
+ * @param table pointer to LRU
+ * @param key_ lookup key
+ * @param len_ key lengthkeys
+ * @param is_new pointer to bool to store result of operation
+ * (true if entry is newly added, false otherwise; can be NULL).
+ * @return pointer to data or NULL (can be even if memory could be allocated!)
+ */
+#define lru_get_new(table, key_, len_, is_new) \
+ (__typeof__((table)->pdata_t)) \
+ lru_get_impl(&(table)->lru, (key_), (len_), \
+ sizeof(*(table)->pdata_t), true, is_new)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Apply a function to every item in LRU.
+ *
+ * @param table pointer to LRU
+ * @param function enum lru_apply_do (*function)(const char *key, uint len, val_type *val, void *baton)
+ * See enum lru_apply_do for the return type meanings.
+ * @param baton extra pointer passed to each function invocation
+ */
+#define lru_apply(table, function, baton) do { \
+ lru_apply_fun_g(fun_dummy, __typeof__(*(table)->pdata_t)) = 0; \
+ (void)(fun_dummy == (function)); /* produce a warning with incompatible function type */ \
+ lru_apply_impl(&(table)->lru, (lru_apply_fun)(function), (baton)); \
+ } while (false)
+
+/** @brief Possible actions to do with an element. */
+enum lru_apply_do {
+ LRU_APPLY_DO_NOTHING,
+ LRU_APPLY_DO_EVICT,
+ /* maybe more in future*/
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return the real capacity - maximum number of keys holdable within.
+ *
+ * @param table pointer to LRU
+ */
+#define lru_capacity(table) lru_capacity_impl(&(table)->lru)
+
+
+
+/* ======================== Inlined part of implementation ======================== */
+/** @cond internal */
+
+#define lru_apply_fun_g(name, val_type) \
+ enum lru_apply_do (*(name))(const char *key, uint len, val_type *val, void *baton)
+typedef lru_apply_fun_g(lru_apply_fun, void);
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 4
+ #define CACHE_ALIGNED __attribute__((aligned(64)))
+#else
+ #define CACHE_ALIGNED
+#endif
+
+struct lru;
+void lru_free_items_impl(struct lru *lru);
+struct lru * lru_create_impl(uint max_slots, uint val_alignment,
+ knot_mm_t *mm_array, knot_mm_t *mm);
+void * lru_get_impl(struct lru *lru, const char *key, uint key_len,
+ uint val_len, bool do_insert, bool *is_new);
+void lru_apply_impl(struct lru *lru, lru_apply_fun f, void *baton);
+
+struct lru_item;
+
+#if SIZE_MAX > (1 << 32)
+ /** @internal The number of keys stored within each group. */
+ #define LRU_ASSOC 3
+#else
+ #define LRU_ASSOC 4
+#endif
+/** @internal The number of hashes tracked within each group: 10-1 or 12-1. */
+#define LRU_TRACKED ((64 - sizeof(size_t) * LRU_ASSOC) / 4 - 1)
+
+struct lru_group {
+ uint16_t counts[LRU_TRACKED+1]; /*!< Occurrence counters; the last one is special. */
+ uint16_t hashes[LRU_TRACKED+1]; /*!< Top halves of hashes; the last one is unused. */
+ struct lru_item *items[LRU_ASSOC]; /*!< The full items. */
+} CACHE_ALIGNED;
+
+/* The sizes are chosen so lru_group just fits into a single x86 cache line. */
+static_assert(64 == sizeof(struct lru_group)
+ && 64 == LRU_ASSOC * sizeof(void*) + (LRU_TRACKED+1) * 4,
+ "bad sizing for your sizeof(void*)");
+
+struct lru {
+ struct knot_mm *mm, /**< Memory context to use for keys. */
+ *mm_array; /**< Memory context to use for this structure itself. */
+ uint log_groups; /**< Logarithm of the number of LRU groups. */
+ uint val_alignment; /**< Alignment for the values. */
+ struct lru_group groups[] CACHE_ALIGNED; /**< The groups of items. */
+};
+
+/** @internal See lru_free. */
+static inline void lru_free_impl(struct lru *lru)
+{
+ if (!lru)
+ return;
+ lru_free_items_impl(lru);
+ mm_free(lru->mm_array, lru);
+}
+
+/** @internal See lru_reset. */
+static inline void lru_reset_impl(struct lru *lru)
+{
+ lru_free_items_impl(lru);
+ memset(lru->groups, 0, sizeof(lru->groups[0]) * (1 << lru->log_groups));
+}
+
+/** @internal See lru_capacity. */
+static inline uint lru_capacity_impl(struct lru *lru)
+{
+ kr_require(lru);
+ return (1 << lru->log_groups) * LRU_ASSOC;
+}
+
+/** @endcond */
+/** @} (addtogroup generics) */