diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/utils/kdig')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/utils/kdig/kdig_exec.c | 1309 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/utils/kdig/kdig_exec.h | 21 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/utils/kdig/kdig_main.c | 45 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/utils/kdig/kdig_params.c | 2740 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/utils/kdig/kdig_params.h | 187 |
5 files changed, 4302 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/utils/kdig/kdig_exec.c b/src/utils/kdig/kdig_exec.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..391e674 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/utils/kdig/kdig_exec.c @@ -0,0 +1,1309 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2023 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-dns@labs.nic.cz> + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/time.h> + +#include "utils/kdig/kdig_exec.h" +#include "utils/common/exec.h" +#include "utils/common/msg.h" +#include "utils/common/netio.h" +#include "utils/common/sign.h" +#include "libknot/libknot.h" +#include "contrib/json.h" +#include "contrib/sockaddr.h" +#include "contrib/time.h" +#include "contrib/ucw/lists.h" + +#if USE_DNSTAP +# include "contrib/dnstap/convert.h" +# include "contrib/dnstap/message.h" +# include "contrib/dnstap/writer.h" + +static int write_dnstap(dt_writer_t *writer, + const bool is_query, + const uint8_t *wire, + const size_t wire_len, + net_t *net, + const struct timespec *mtime) +{ + Dnstap__Message msg; + Dnstap__Message__Type msg_type; + int ret; + int protocol = 0; + + if (writer == NULL) { + return KNOT_EOK; + } + + if (net->local == NULL) { + net_set_local_info(net); + } + + msg_type = is_query ? DNSTAP__MESSAGE__TYPE__TOOL_QUERY : + DNSTAP__MESSAGE__TYPE__TOOL_RESPONSE; + + if (net->socktype == SOCK_DGRAM) { + protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; + } else if (net->socktype == SOCK_STREAM) { + protocol = IPPROTO_TCP; + } + + ret = dt_message_fill(&msg, msg_type, net->local_info->ai_addr, + net->srv->ai_addr, protocol, + wire, wire_len, mtime); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + return ret; + } + + return dt_writer_write(writer, (const ProtobufCMessage *)&msg); +} + +static float get_query_time(const Dnstap__Dnstap *frame) +{ + if (!frame->message->has_query_time_sec || + !frame->message->has_query_time_nsec || + !frame->message->has_response_time_sec || + !frame->message->has_response_time_sec) { + return 0; + } + + struct timespec from = { + .tv_sec = frame->message->query_time_sec, + .tv_nsec = frame->message->query_time_nsec + }; + + struct timespec to = { + .tv_sec = frame->message->response_time_sec, + .tv_nsec = frame->message->response_time_nsec + }; + + return time_diff_ms(&from, &to); +} + +static void fill_remote_addr(net_t *net, Dnstap__Message *message, bool is_initiator) +{ + if (!message->has_socket_family || !message->has_socket_protocol) { + return; + } + + if ((message->response_address.data == NULL && is_initiator) || + message->query_address.data == NULL) { + return; + } + + struct sockaddr_storage ss = { 0 }; + int family = dt_family_decode(message->socket_family); + int proto = dt_protocol_decode(message->socket_protocol); + int sock_type = 0; + + switch (proto) { + case IPPROTO_TCP: + sock_type = SOCK_STREAM; + break; + case IPPROTO_UDP: + sock_type = SOCK_DGRAM; + break; + default: + break; + } + + ProtobufCBinaryData *addr = NULL; + uint32_t port = 0; + if (is_initiator) { + addr = &message->response_address; + port = message->response_port; + } else { + addr = &message->query_address; + port = message->query_port; + } + + sockaddr_set_raw(&ss, family, addr->data, addr->len); + sockaddr_port_set(&ss, port); + + get_addr_str(&ss, sock_type, &net->remote_str); +} + +static int process_dnstap(const query_t *query) +{ + dt_reader_t *reader = query->dt_reader; + + if (query->dt_reader == NULL) { + return -1; + } + + bool first_message = true; + + for (;;) { + Dnstap__Dnstap *frame = NULL; + Dnstap__Message *message = NULL; + ProtobufCBinaryData *wire = NULL; + bool is_query; + bool is_initiator; + + // Read next message. + int ret = dt_reader_read(reader, &frame); + if (ret == KNOT_EOF) { + break; + } else if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("can't read dnstap message"); + break; + } + + // Check for dnstap message. + if (frame->type == DNSTAP__DNSTAP__TYPE__MESSAGE) { + message = frame->message; + } else { + WARN("ignoring non-dnstap message"); + dt_reader_free_frame(reader, &frame); + continue; + } + + // Check for the type of dnstap message. + if (message->has_response_message) { + wire = &message->response_message; + is_query = false; + } else if (message->has_query_message) { + wire = &message->query_message; + is_query = true; + } else { + WARN("dnstap frame contains no message"); + dt_reader_free_frame(reader, &frame); + continue; + } + + // Ignore query message if requested. + if (is_query && !query->style.show_query) { + dt_reader_free_frame(reader, &frame); + continue; + } + + // Get the message role. + is_initiator = dt_message_role_is_initiator(message->type); + + // Create dns packet based on dnstap wire data. + knot_pkt_t *pkt = knot_pkt_new(wire->data, wire->len, NULL); + if (pkt == NULL) { + ERR("can't allocate packet"); + dt_reader_free_frame(reader, &frame); + break; + } + + // Parse packet and reconstruct required data. + ret = knot_pkt_parse(pkt, KNOT_PF_NOCANON); + if (ret == KNOT_EOK || ret == KNOT_ETRAIL) { + time_t timestamp = 0; + float query_time = 0.0; + net_t net_ctx = { 0 }; + + if (ret == KNOT_ETRAIL) { + WARN("malformed message (%s)", knot_strerror(ret)); + } + + if (is_query) { + if (message->has_query_time_sec) { + timestamp = message->query_time_sec; + } + } else { + if (message->has_response_time_sec) { + timestamp = message->response_time_sec; + } + query_time = get_query_time(frame); + } + + // Prepare connection information string. + fill_remote_addr(&net_ctx, message, is_initiator); + + if (first_message) { + first_message = false; + } else { + printf("\n"); + } + + print_packet(pkt, &net_ctx, pkt->size, query_time, timestamp, + is_query ^ is_initiator, &query->style); + + net_clean(&net_ctx); + } else { + ERR("can't print dnstap message"); + } + + knot_pkt_free(pkt); + dt_reader_free_frame(reader, &frame); + } + + return 0; +} +#endif // USE_DNSTAP + +static int add_query_edns(knot_pkt_t *packet, const query_t *query, uint16_t max_size) +{ + /* Initialize OPT RR. */ + knot_rrset_t opt_rr; + int ret = knot_edns_init(&opt_rr, max_size, 0, + query->edns > -1 ? query->edns : 0, &packet->mm); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + return ret; + } + + if (query->flags.do_flag) { + knot_edns_set_do(&opt_rr); + } + + /* Append NSID. */ + if (query->nsid) { + ret = knot_edns_add_option(&opt_rr, KNOT_EDNS_OPTION_NSID, + 0, NULL, &packet->mm); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + knot_rrset_clear(&opt_rr, &packet->mm); + return ret; + } + } + + /* Append EDNS-client-subnet. */ + if (query->subnet.family != AF_UNSPEC) { + uint16_t size = knot_edns_client_subnet_size(&query->subnet); + uint8_t data[size]; + + ret = knot_edns_client_subnet_write(data, size, &query->subnet); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + knot_rrset_clear(&opt_rr, &packet->mm); + return ret; + } + + ret = knot_edns_add_option(&opt_rr, KNOT_EDNS_OPTION_CLIENT_SUBNET, + size, data, &packet->mm); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + knot_rrset_clear(&opt_rr, &packet->mm); + return ret; + } + } + + /* Append a cookie option if present. */ + if (query->cc.len > 0) { + uint16_t size = knot_edns_cookie_size(&query->cc, &query->sc); + uint8_t data[size]; + + ret = knot_edns_cookie_write(data, size, &query->cc, &query->sc); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + knot_rrset_clear(&opt_rr, &packet->mm); + return ret; + } + + ret = knot_edns_add_option(&opt_rr, KNOT_EDNS_OPTION_COOKIE, + size, data, &packet->mm); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + knot_rrset_clear(&opt_rr, &packet->mm); + return ret; + } + } + + /* Append EDNS Padding. */ + int padding = query->padding; + if (padding != -3 && query->alignment > 0) { + padding = knot_edns_alignment_size(packet->size, + knot_rrset_size(&opt_rr), + query->alignment); + } else if (query->padding == -2 || (query->padding == -1 && query->tls.enable)) { + padding = knot_pkt_default_padding_size(packet, &opt_rr); + } + if (padding > -1) { + uint8_t zeros[padding]; + memset(zeros, 0, sizeof(zeros)); + + ret = knot_edns_add_option(&opt_rr, KNOT_EDNS_OPTION_PADDING, + padding, zeros, &packet->mm); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + knot_rrset_clear(&opt_rr, &packet->mm); + return ret; + } + } + + /* Append custom EDNS options. */ + node_t *node; + WALK_LIST(node, query->edns_opts) { + ednsopt_t *opt = (ednsopt_t *)node; + ret = knot_edns_add_option(&opt_rr, opt->code, opt->length, + opt->data, &packet->mm); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + knot_rrset_clear(&opt_rr, &packet->mm); + return ret; + } + } + + /* Add prepared OPT to packet. */ + ret = knot_pkt_put(packet, KNOT_COMPR_HINT_NONE, &opt_rr, KNOT_PF_FREE); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + knot_rrset_clear(&opt_rr, &packet->mm); + } + + return ret; +} + +static bool do_padding(const query_t *query) +{ + return (query->padding != -3) && // Disabled padding. + (query->padding > -1 || query->alignment > 0 || // Explicit padding. + query->padding == -2 || // Default padding. + (query->padding == -1 && query->tls.enable)); // TLS automatic. +} + +static bool use_edns(const query_t *query) +{ + return query->edns > -1 || query->udp_size > -1 || query->nsid || + query->flags.do_flag || query->subnet.family != AF_UNSPEC || + query->cc.len > 0 || do_padding(query) || + !ednsopt_list_empty(&query->edns_opts); +} + +static knot_pkt_t *create_query_packet(const query_t *query) +{ + // Set packet buffer size. + uint16_t max_size; + if (query->udp_size < 0) { + if (use_edns(query)) { + max_size = DEFAULT_EDNS_SIZE; + } else { + max_size = DEFAULT_UDP_SIZE; + } + } else { + max_size = query->udp_size; + } + + // Create packet skeleton. + knot_pkt_t *packet = create_empty_packet(max_size); + if (packet == NULL) { + return NULL; + } + + // Set ID = 0 for packet send over HTTPS + // Due HTTP cache it is convenient to set the query ID to 0 - GET messages has same header then +#if defined(LIBNGHTTP2) || defined(ENABLE_QUIC) + if (query->https.enable || query->quic.enable) { + knot_wire_set_id(packet->wire, 0); + } +#endif + + // Set flags to wireformat. + if (query->flags.aa_flag) { + knot_wire_set_aa(packet->wire); + } + if (query->flags.tc_flag) { + knot_wire_set_tc(packet->wire); + } + if (query->flags.rd_flag) { + knot_wire_set_rd(packet->wire); + } + if (query->flags.ra_flag) { + knot_wire_set_ra(packet->wire); + } + if (query->flags.z_flag) { + knot_wire_set_z(packet->wire); + } + if (query->flags.ad_flag) { + knot_wire_set_ad(packet->wire); + } + if (query->flags.cd_flag) { + knot_wire_set_cd(packet->wire); + } + + // Set NOTIFY opcode. + if (query->notify) { + knot_wire_set_opcode(packet->wire, KNOT_OPCODE_NOTIFY); + } + + // Set packet question if available. + knot_dname_t *qname = NULL; + if (query->owner != NULL) { + qname = knot_dname_from_str_alloc(query->owner); + if (qname == NULL) { + ERR("'%s' is not a valid domain name", query->owner); + knot_pkt_free(packet); + return NULL; + } + + int ret = knot_pkt_put_question(packet, qname, query->class_num, + query->type_num); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + knot_dname_free(qname, NULL); + knot_pkt_free(packet); + return NULL; + } + } + + // For IXFR query or NOTIFY query with SOA serial, add a proper section. + if (query->serial >= 0) { + if (query->notify) { + knot_pkt_begin(packet, KNOT_ANSWER); + } else { + knot_pkt_begin(packet, KNOT_AUTHORITY); + } + + // SOA rdata in wireformat. + uint8_t wire[22] = { 0x0 }; + + // Create rrset with SOA record. + knot_rrset_t *soa = knot_rrset_new(qname, + KNOT_RRTYPE_SOA, + query->class_num, + 0, + &packet->mm); + knot_dname_free(qname, NULL); + if (soa == NULL) { + knot_pkt_free(packet); + return NULL; + } + + // Fill in blank SOA rdata to rrset. + int ret = knot_rrset_add_rdata(soa, wire, sizeof(wire), &packet->mm); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + knot_rrset_free(soa, &packet->mm); + knot_pkt_free(packet); + return NULL; + } + + // Set SOA serial. + knot_soa_serial_set(soa->rrs.rdata, query->serial); + + ret = knot_pkt_put(packet, KNOT_COMPR_HINT_NONE, soa, KNOT_PF_FREE); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + knot_rrset_free(soa, &packet->mm); + knot_pkt_free(packet); + return NULL; + } + + free(soa); + } else { + knot_dname_free(qname, NULL); + } + + // Begin additional section + knot_pkt_begin(packet, KNOT_ADDITIONAL); + + // Create EDNS section if required. + if (use_edns(query)) { + int ret = add_query_edns(packet, query, max_size); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("can't set up EDNS section"); + knot_pkt_free(packet); + return NULL; + } + } + + return packet; +} + +static bool check_reply_id(const knot_pkt_t *reply, + const knot_pkt_t *query) +{ + uint16_t query_id = knot_wire_get_id(query->wire); + uint16_t reply_id = knot_wire_get_id(reply->wire); + + if (reply_id != query_id) { + WARN("reply ID (%u) is different from query ID (%u)", + reply_id, query_id); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static void check_reply_qr(const knot_pkt_t *reply) +{ + if (!knot_wire_get_qr(reply->wire)) { + WARN("response QR bit not set"); + } +} + +static void check_reply_question(const knot_pkt_t *reply, + const knot_pkt_t *query) +{ + if (knot_wire_get_qdcount(reply->wire) < 1) { + WARN("response doesn't have question section"); + return; + } + + if (!knot_dname_is_equal(knot_pkt_wire_qname(reply), knot_pkt_wire_qname(query)) || + knot_pkt_qclass(reply) != knot_pkt_qclass(query) || + knot_pkt_qtype(reply) != knot_pkt_qtype(query)) { + WARN("query/response question sections are different"); + return; + } +} + +static int64_t first_serial_check(const knot_pkt_t *reply, const knot_pkt_t *query) +{ + const knot_pktsection_t *answer = knot_pkt_section(reply, KNOT_ANSWER); + + if (answer->count <= 0) { + return -1; + } + + const knot_rrset_t *first = knot_pkt_rr(answer, 0); + + if (first->type != KNOT_RRTYPE_SOA) { + return -1; + } else { + if (!knot_dname_is_case_equal(first->owner, knot_pkt_qname(query))) { + WARN("leading SOA owner not matching the requested zone name"); + } + + return knot_soa_serial(first->rrs.rdata); + } +} + +static bool finished_xfr(const uint32_t serial, const knot_pkt_t *reply, + const knot_pkt_t *query, const size_t msg_count, bool is_ixfr) +{ + const knot_pktsection_t *answer = knot_pkt_section(reply, KNOT_ANSWER); + + if (answer->count <= 0) { + return false; + } + + const knot_rrset_t *last = knot_pkt_rr(answer, answer->count - 1); + + if (last->type != KNOT_RRTYPE_SOA) { + return false; + } else if (answer->count == 1 && msg_count == 1) { + return is_ixfr; + } else { + if (!knot_dname_is_case_equal(last->owner, knot_pkt_qname(query))) { + WARN("final SOA owner not matching the requested zone name"); + } + + return knot_soa_serial(last->rrs.rdata) == serial; + } +} + +static int sign_query(knot_pkt_t *pkt, const query_t *query, sign_context_t *ctx) +{ + if (query->tsig_key.name == NULL) { + return KNOT_EOK; + } + + int ret = sign_context_init_tsig(ctx, &query->tsig_key); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + return ret; + } + + ret = sign_packet(pkt, ctx); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + sign_context_deinit(ctx); + return ret; + } + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static void net_close_keepopen(net_t *net, const query_t *query) +{ + if (!query->keepopen) { + net_close(net); + } +} + +static int process_query_packet(const knot_pkt_t *query, + net_t *net, + const query_t *query_ctx, + const bool ignore_tc, + const sign_context_t *sign_ctx, + const style_t *style) +{ + struct timespec t_start, t_query, t_query_full, t_end, t_end_full; + time_t timestamp; + knot_pkt_t *reply = NULL; + uint8_t in[MAX_PACKET_SIZE]; + int in_len; + int ret; + + // Get start query time. + timestamp = time(NULL); + t_start = time_now(); + + // Connect to the server if not already connected. + if (net->sockfd < 0) { + ret = net_connect(net); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + return -1; + } + } + + // Send query packet. + ret = net_send(net, query->wire, query->size); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + net_close(net); + return -1; + } + + // Get stop query time and start reply time. + t_query = time_now(); + t_query_full = time_diff(&t_start, &t_query); + t_query_full.tv_sec += timestamp; + +#if USE_DNSTAP + // Make the dnstap copy of the query. + write_dnstap(query_ctx->dt_writer, true, query->wire, query->size, + net, &t_query_full); +#endif // USE_DNSTAP + + // Print query packet if required. + if (style->show_query && style->format != FORMAT_JSON) { + // Create copy of query packet for parsing. + knot_pkt_t *q = knot_pkt_new(query->wire, query->size, NULL); + if (q != NULL) { + if (knot_pkt_parse(q, KNOT_PF_NOCANON) == KNOT_EOK) { + print_packet(q, net, query->size, + time_diff_ms(&t_start, &t_query), + timestamp, false, style); + } else { + ERR("can't print query packet"); + } + knot_pkt_free(q); + } else { + ERR("can't print query packet"); + } + + printf("\n"); + } + + // Loop over incoming messages, unless reply id is correct or timeout. + while (true) { + reply = NULL; + + // Receive a reply message. + in_len = net_receive(net, in, sizeof(in)); + if (in_len <= 0) { + goto fail; + } + + // Get stop reply time. + t_end = time_now(); + t_end_full = time_diff(&t_start, &t_end); + t_end_full.tv_sec += timestamp; + +#if USE_DNSTAP + // Make the dnstap copy of the response. + write_dnstap(query_ctx->dt_writer, false, in, in_len, net, + &t_end_full); +#endif // USE_DNSTAP + + // Create reply packet structure to fill up. + reply = knot_pkt_new(in, in_len, NULL); + if (reply == NULL) { + ERR("internal error (%s)", knot_strerror(KNOT_ENOMEM)); + goto fail; + } + + // Parse reply to the packet structure. + ret = knot_pkt_parse(reply, KNOT_PF_NOCANON); + if (ret == KNOT_ETRAIL) { + WARN("malformed reply packet (%s)", knot_strerror(ret)); + } else if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("malformed reply packet from %s", net->remote_str); + goto fail; + } + + // Compare reply header id. + if (check_reply_id(reply, query)) { + break; + // Check for timeout. + } else if (time_diff_ms(&t_query, &t_end) > 1000 * net->wait) { + goto fail; + } + + knot_pkt_free(reply); + } + + // Check for TC bit and repeat query with TCP if required. + if (knot_wire_get_tc(reply->wire) != 0 && + ignore_tc == false && net->socktype == SOCK_DGRAM) { + printf("\n"); + WARN("truncated reply from %s, retrying over TCP\n", + net->remote_str); + knot_pkt_free(reply); + net_close_keepopen(net, query_ctx); + + net->socktype = SOCK_STREAM; + + return process_query_packet(query, net, query_ctx, true, + sign_ctx, style); + } + + // Check for question sections equality. + check_reply_question(reply, query); + + // Check QR bit + check_reply_qr(reply); + + // Print reply packet. + if (style->format != FORMAT_JSON) { + print_packet(reply, net, in_len, time_diff_ms(&t_start, &t_end), + timestamp, true, style); + } else { + knot_pkt_t *q = knot_pkt_new(query->wire, query->size, NULL); + (void)knot_pkt_parse(q, KNOT_PF_NOCANON); + print_packets_json(q, reply, net, timestamp, style); + knot_pkt_free(q); + } + + // Verify signature if a key was specified. + if (sign_ctx->digest != NULL) { + ret = verify_packet(reply, sign_ctx); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + WARN("reply verification for %s (%s)", + net->remote_str, knot_strerror(ret)); + } + } + + // Check for BADCOOKIE RCODE and repeat query with the new cookie if required. + if (knot_pkt_ext_rcode(reply) == KNOT_RCODE_BADCOOKIE && query_ctx->badcookie > 0) { + printf("\n"); + WARN("bad cookie from %s, retrying with the received one\n", + net->remote_str); + net_close_keepopen(net, query_ctx); + + // Prepare new query context. + query_t new_ctx = *query_ctx; + + uint8_t *opt = knot_pkt_edns_option(reply, KNOT_EDNS_OPTION_COOKIE); + if (opt == NULL) { + ERR("bad cookie, missing EDNS section"); + goto fail; + } + + const uint8_t *data = knot_edns_opt_get_data(opt); + uint16_t data_len = knot_edns_opt_get_length(opt); + ret = knot_edns_cookie_parse(&new_ctx.cc, &new_ctx.sc, data, data_len); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("bad cookie, missing EDNS cookie option"); + goto fail; + } + knot_pkt_free(reply); + + // Restore the original client cookie. + new_ctx.cc = query_ctx->cc; + + new_ctx.badcookie--; + + knot_pkt_t *new_query = create_query_packet(&new_ctx); + ret = process_query_packet(new_query, net, &new_ctx, ignore_tc, + sign_ctx, style); + knot_pkt_free(new_query); + + return ret; + } + + knot_pkt_free(reply); + net_close_keepopen(net, query_ctx); + + return 0; + +fail: + if (style->format == FORMAT_JSON) { + knot_pkt_t *q = knot_pkt_new(query->wire, query->size, NULL); + (void)knot_pkt_parse(q, KNOT_PF_NOCANON); + print_packets_json(q, reply, net, timestamp, style); + knot_pkt_free(q); + } + + knot_pkt_free(reply); + net_close(net); + + return -1; +} + +static int process_query(const query_t *query, net_t *net) +{ + node_t *server; + knot_pkt_t *out_packet; + int ret; + + // Create query packet. + out_packet = create_query_packet(query); + if (out_packet == NULL) { + ERR("can't create query packet"); + return -1; + } + + // Sign the query. + sign_context_t sign_ctx = { 0 }; + ret = sign_query(out_packet, query, &sign_ctx); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("can't sign the packet (%s)", knot_strerror(ret)); + return -1; + } + + // Reuse previous connection if available. + if (net->sockfd >= 0) { + DBG("Querying for owner(%s), class(%u), type(%u), reused connection", + query->owner, query->class_num, query->type_num); + + ret = process_query_packet(out_packet, net, query, query->ignore_tc, + &sign_ctx, &query->style); + goto finish; + } + + // Get connection parameters. + int socktype = get_socktype(query->protocol, query->type_num); + int flags = query->fastopen ? NET_FLAGS_FASTOPEN : NET_FLAGS_NONE; + + // Loop over server list to process query. + WALK_LIST(server, query->servers) { + srv_info_t *remote = (srv_info_t *)server; + int iptype = get_iptype(query->ip, remote); + + DBG("Querying for owner(%s), class(%u), type(%u), server(%s), " + "port(%s), protocol(%s)", query->owner, query->class_num, + query->type_num, remote->name, remote->service, + get_sockname(socktype)); + + // Loop over the number of retries. + for (size_t i = 0; i <= query->retries; i++) { + // Initialize network structure for current server. + ret = net_init(query->local, remote, iptype, socktype, + query->wait, flags, &query->tls, + &query->https, &query->quic, + (struct sockaddr *)&query->proxy.src, + (struct sockaddr *)&query->proxy.dst, + net); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + if (ret == KNOT_NET_EADDR) { + // Requested address family not available. + goto next_server; + } + continue; + } + + // Loop over all resolved addresses for remote. + while (net->srv != NULL) { + ret = process_query_packet(out_packet, net, + query, + query->ignore_tc, + &sign_ctx, + &query->style); + // If error try next resolved address. + if (ret != 0) { + net->srv = net->srv->ai_next; + if (net->srv != NULL && query->style.show_query) { + printf("\n"); + } + + continue; + } + + break; + } + + // Success. + if (ret == 0) { + goto finish; + } + + if (i < query->retries) { + DBG("retrying server %s@%s(%s)", + remote->name, remote->service, + get_sockname(socktype)); + + if (query->style.show_query) { + printf("\n"); + } + } + + net_clean(net); + } + + ERR("failed to query server %s@%s(%s)", + remote->name, remote->service, get_sockname(socktype)); + + // If not last server, print separation. + if (server->next->next && query->style.show_query) { + printf("\n"); + } +next_server: + continue; + } +finish: + if (!query->keepopen || net->sockfd < 0) { + net_clean(net); + } + sign_context_deinit(&sign_ctx); + knot_pkt_free(out_packet); + + if (ret == KNOT_NET_EADDR) { + WARN("no servers to query"); + } + + return ret; +} + +static int process_xfr_packet(const knot_pkt_t *query, + net_t *net, + const query_t *query_ctx, + const sign_context_t *sign_ctx, + const style_t *style) +{ + struct timespec t_start, t_query, t_query_full, t_end, t_end_full; + time_t timestamp; + knot_pkt_t *reply = NULL; + uint8_t in[MAX_PACKET_SIZE]; + int in_len; + int ret; + int64_t serial = 0; + size_t total_len = 0; + size_t msg_count = 0; + size_t rr_count = 0; + jsonw_t *w = NULL; + + // Get start query time. + timestamp = time(NULL); + t_start = time_now(); + + // Connect to the server if not already connected. + if (net->sockfd < 0) { + ret = net_connect(net); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + return -1; + } + } + + // Send query packet. + ret = net_send(net, query->wire, query->size); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + net_close(net); + return -1; + } + + // Get stop query time and start reply time. + t_query = time_now(); + t_query_full = time_diff(&t_start, &t_query); + t_query_full.tv_sec += timestamp; + +#if USE_DNSTAP + // Make the dnstap copy of the query. + write_dnstap(query_ctx->dt_writer, true, query->wire, query->size, + net, &t_query_full); +#endif // USE_DNSTAP + + // Print query packet if required. + if (style->show_query && style->format != FORMAT_JSON) { + // Create copy of query packet for parsing. + knot_pkt_t *q = knot_pkt_new(query->wire, query->size, NULL); + if (q != NULL) { + if (knot_pkt_parse(q, KNOT_PF_NOCANON) == KNOT_EOK) { + print_packet(q, net, query->size, + time_diff_ms(&t_start, &t_query), + timestamp, false, style); + } else { + ERR("can't print query packet"); + } + knot_pkt_free(q); + } else { + ERR("can't print query packet"); + } + + printf("\n"); + } + + // Loop over reply messages unless first and last SOA serials differ. + while (true) { + reply = NULL; + + // Receive a reply message. + in_len = net_receive(net, in, sizeof(in)); + if (in_len <= 0) { + goto fail; + } + + // Get stop message time. + t_end = time_now(); + t_end_full = time_diff(&t_start, &t_end); + t_end_full.tv_sec += timestamp; + +#if USE_DNSTAP + // Make the dnstap copy of the response. + write_dnstap(query_ctx->dt_writer, false, in, in_len, net, + &t_end_full); +#endif // USE_DNSTAP + + // Create reply packet structure to fill up. + reply = knot_pkt_new(in, in_len, NULL); + if (reply == NULL) { + ERR("internal error (%s)", knot_strerror(KNOT_ENOMEM)); + goto fail; + } + + // Parse reply to the packet structure. + ret = knot_pkt_parse(reply, KNOT_PF_NOCANON); + if (ret == KNOT_ETRAIL) { + WARN("malformed reply packet (%s)", knot_strerror(ret)); + } else if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("malformed reply packet from %s", net->remote_str); + goto fail; + } + + // Compare reply header id. + if (check_reply_id(reply, query) == false) { + ERR("reply ID mismatch from %s", net->remote_str); + goto fail; + } + + // Print leading transfer information. + if (msg_count == 0) { + if (style->format != FORMAT_JSON) { + print_header_xfr(query, style); + } else { + knot_pkt_t *q = knot_pkt_new(query->wire, query->size, NULL); + (void)knot_pkt_parse(q, KNOT_PF_NOCANON); + w = print_header_xfr_json(q, timestamp, style); + knot_pkt_free(q); + } + } + + // Check for error reply. + if (knot_pkt_ext_rcode(reply) != KNOT_RCODE_NOERROR) { + ERR("server replied with error '%s'", + knot_pkt_ext_rcode_name(reply)); + goto fail; + } + + // The first message has a special treatment. + if (msg_count == 0) { + // Verify 1. signature if a key was specified. + if (sign_ctx->digest != NULL) { + ret = verify_packet(reply, sign_ctx); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + style_t tsig_style = { + .format = style->format, + .style = style->style, + .show_tsig = true + }; + if (style->format != FORMAT_JSON) { + print_data_xfr(reply, &tsig_style); + } + + ERR("reply verification for %s (%s)", + net->remote_str, knot_strerror(ret)); + goto fail; + } + } + + // Read first SOA serial. + serial = first_serial_check(reply, query); + + if (serial < 0) { + ERR("first answer record from %s isn't SOA", + net->remote_str); + goto fail; + } + + // Check for question sections equality. + check_reply_question(reply, query); + + // Check QR bit + check_reply_qr(reply); + } + + msg_count++; + rr_count += knot_wire_get_ancount(reply->wire); + total_len += in_len; + + // Print reply packet. + if (style->format != FORMAT_JSON) { + print_data_xfr(reply, style); + } else { + print_data_xfr_json(w, reply, timestamp); + } + + // Check for finished transfer. + if (finished_xfr(serial, reply, query, msg_count, query_ctx->serial != -1)) { + knot_pkt_free(reply); + break; + } + + knot_pkt_free(reply); + reply = NULL; + } + + // Print full transfer information. + t_end = time_now(); + if (style->format != FORMAT_JSON) { + print_footer_xfr(total_len, msg_count, rr_count, net, + time_diff_ms(&t_query, &t_end), timestamp, style); + } else { + print_footer_xfr_json(&w, style); + } + + net_close_keepopen(net, query_ctx); + + return 0; + +fail: + // Print partial transfer information. + t_end = time_now(); + if (style->format != FORMAT_JSON) { + print_footer_xfr(total_len, msg_count, rr_count, net, + time_diff_ms(&t_query, &t_end), timestamp, style); + } else { + print_data_xfr_json(w, reply, timestamp); + print_footer_xfr_json(&w, style); + } + + knot_pkt_free(reply); + net_close(net); + free(w); + + return -1; +} + +static int process_xfr(const query_t *query, net_t *net) +{ + knot_pkt_t *out_packet; + int ret; + + // Create query packet. + out_packet = create_query_packet(query); + if (out_packet == NULL) { + ERR("can't create query packet"); + return -1; + } + + // Sign the query. + sign_context_t sign_ctx = { 0 }; + ret = sign_query(out_packet, query, &sign_ctx); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("can't sign the packet (%s)", knot_strerror(ret)); + return -1; + } + + // Reuse previous connection if available. + if (net->sockfd >= 0) { + DBG("Querying for owner(%s), class(%u), type(%u), reused connection", + query->owner, query->class_num, query->type_num); + + ret = process_xfr_packet(out_packet, net, query, + &sign_ctx, &query->style); + goto finish; + } + + // Get connection parameters. + int socktype = get_socktype(query->protocol, query->type_num); + int flags = query->fastopen ? NET_FLAGS_FASTOPEN : NET_FLAGS_NONE; + + // Use the first nameserver from the list. + srv_info_t *remote = HEAD(query->servers); + int iptype = get_iptype(query->ip, remote); + + DBG("Querying for owner(%s), class(%u), type(%u), server(%s), " + "port(%s), protocol(%s)", query->owner, query->class_num, + query->type_num, remote->name, remote->service, + get_sockname(socktype)); + + // Initialize network structure. + ret = net_init(query->local, remote, iptype, socktype, query->wait, + flags, &query->tls, &query->https, &query->quic, + (struct sockaddr *)&query->proxy.src, + (struct sockaddr *)&query->proxy.dst, + net); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + sign_context_deinit(&sign_ctx); + knot_pkt_free(out_packet); + return -1; + } + + // Loop over all resolved addresses for remote. + while (net->srv != NULL) { + ret = process_xfr_packet(out_packet, net, + query, + &sign_ctx, + &query->style); + // If error try next resolved address. + if (ret != 0) { + net->srv = (net->srv)->ai_next; + continue; + } + + break; + } + + if (ret != 0) { + ERR("failed to query server %s@%s(%s)", + remote->name, remote->service, get_sockname(socktype)); + } +finish: + if (!query->keepopen || net->sockfd < 0) { + net_clean(net); + } + sign_context_deinit(&sign_ctx); + knot_pkt_free(out_packet); + + return ret; +} + +int kdig_exec(const kdig_params_t *params) +{ + node_t *n; + net_t net = { .sockfd = -1 }; + + if (params == NULL) { + DBG_NULL; + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + bool success = true; + + // Loop over query list. + WALK_LIST(n, params->queries) { + query_t *query = (query_t *)n; + + int ret = -1; + switch (query->operation) { + case OPERATION_QUERY: + ret = process_query(query, &net); + break; + case OPERATION_XFR: + ret = process_xfr(query, &net); + break; +#if USE_DNSTAP + case OPERATION_LIST_DNSTAP: + ret = process_dnstap(query); + break; +#endif // USE_DNSTAP + default: + ERR("unsupported operation"); + break; + } + + // All operations must succeed. + if (ret != 0) { + success = false; + } + + // If not last query, print separation. + if (n->next->next && params->config->style.format == FORMAT_FULL) { + printf("\n"); + } + } + + if (net.sockfd >= 0) { + net_close(&net); + net_clean(&net); + } + + return success ? KNOT_EOK : KNOT_ERROR; +} diff --git a/src/utils/kdig/kdig_exec.h b/src/utils/kdig/kdig_exec.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..99167ce --- /dev/null +++ b/src/utils/kdig/kdig_exec.h @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2018 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-dns@labs.nic.cz> + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#pragma once + +#include "utils/kdig/kdig_params.h" + +int kdig_exec(const kdig_params_t *params); diff --git a/src/utils/kdig/kdig_main.c b/src/utils/kdig/kdig_main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..534d50e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/utils/kdig/kdig_main.c @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2018 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-dns@labs.nic.cz> + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include <stdlib.h> + +#include "libdnssec/crypto.h" +#include "utils/kdig/kdig_params.h" +#include "utils/kdig/kdig_exec.h" +#include "libknot/libknot.h" + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + + tzset(); + + kdig_params_t params; + if (kdig_parse(¶ms, argc, argv) == KNOT_EOK) { + if (!params.stop) { + dnssec_crypto_init(); + if (kdig_exec(¶ms) != KNOT_EOK) { + ret = EXIT_FAILURE; + } + dnssec_crypto_cleanup(); + } + } else { + ret = EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + kdig_clean(¶ms); + return ret; +} diff --git a/src/utils/kdig/kdig_params.c b/src/utils/kdig/kdig_params.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fce9405 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/utils/kdig/kdig_params.c @@ -0,0 +1,2740 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2022 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-dns@labs.nic.cz> + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include <arpa/inet.h> +#include <locale.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +#include "utils/kdig/kdig_params.h" +#include "utils/common/cert.h" +#include "utils/common/hex.h" +#include "utils/common/msg.h" +#include "utils/common/netio.h" +#include "utils/common/params.h" +#include "utils/common/resolv.h" +#include "libknot/descriptor.h" +#include "libknot/libknot.h" +#include "contrib/base64.h" +#include "contrib/sockaddr.h" +#include "contrib/string.h" +#include "contrib/strtonum.h" +#include "contrib/time.h" +#include "contrib/ucw/lists.h" +#include "libdnssec/error.h" +#include "libdnssec/random.h" + +#define PROGRAM_NAME "kdig" + +#define DEFAULT_RETRIES_DIG 2 +#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_DIG 5 +#define DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT_SIZE 128 +#define DEFAULT_TLS_OCSP_STAPLING (7 * 24 * 3600) + +#define BADCOOKIE_RETRY_MAX 10 + +static const flags_t DEFAULT_FLAGS_DIG = { + .aa_flag = false, + .tc_flag = false, + .rd_flag = true, + .ra_flag = false, + .z_flag = false, + .ad_flag = true, + .cd_flag = false, + .do_flag = false +}; + +static const style_t DEFAULT_STYLE_DIG = { + .format = FORMAT_FULL, + .style = { + .wrap = false, + .show_class = true, + .show_ttl = true, + .verbose = false, + .original_ttl = false, + .empty_ttl = false, + .human_ttl = false, + .human_timestamp = true, + .generic = false, + .ascii_to_idn = name_to_idn + }, + .show_query = false, + .show_header = true, + .show_section = true, + .show_edns = true, + .show_question = true, + .show_answer = true, + .show_authority = true, + .show_additional = true, + .show_tsig = true, + .show_footer = true +}; + +static int opt_multiline(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.style.wrap = true; + q->style.format = FORMAT_FULL; + q->style.show_header = true; + q->style.show_edns = true; + q->style.show_footer = true; + q->style.style.verbose = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_nomultiline(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.style.wrap = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_short(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.format = FORMAT_DIG; + q->style.show_header = false; + q->style.show_edns = false; + q->style.show_footer = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noshort(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.format = FORMAT_FULL; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_generic(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.style.generic = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_nogeneric(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.style.generic = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_aaflag(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->flags.aa_flag = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noaaflag(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->flags.aa_flag = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_tcflag(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->flags.tc_flag = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_notcflag(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->flags.tc_flag = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_rdflag(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->flags.rd_flag = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_nordflag(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->flags.rd_flag = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_raflag(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->flags.ra_flag = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noraflag(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->flags.ra_flag = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_zflag(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->flags.z_flag = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_nozflag(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->flags.z_flag = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_adflag(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->flags.ad_flag = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noadflag(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->flags.ad_flag = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_cdflag(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->flags.cd_flag = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_nocdflag(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->flags.cd_flag = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_doflag(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->flags.do_flag = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_nodoflag(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->flags.do_flag = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_all(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_header = true; + q->style.show_section = true; + q->style.show_edns = true; + q->style.show_question = true; + q->style.show_answer = true; + q->style.show_authority = true; + q->style.show_additional = true; + q->style.show_tsig = true; + q->style.show_footer = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noall(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_header = false; + q->style.show_section = false; + q->style.show_edns = false; + q->style.show_query = false; + q->style.show_question = false; + q->style.show_answer = false; + q->style.show_authority = false; + q->style.show_additional = false; + q->style.show_tsig = false; + q->style.show_footer = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_qr(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_query = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noqr(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_query = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_header(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_header = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noheader(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_header = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_comments(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_section = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_nocomments(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_section = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_opt(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_edns = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noopt(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_edns = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_opttext(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_edns_opt_text = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noopttext(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_edns_opt_text = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_question(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_question = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noquestion(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_question = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_answer(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_answer = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noanswer(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_answer = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_authority(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_authority = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noauthority(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_authority = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_additional(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_additional = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noadditional(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_additional = false; + q->style.show_edns = false; + q->style.show_tsig = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_tsig(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_tsig = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_notsig(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_tsig = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_stats(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_footer = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_nostats(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.show_footer = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_class(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.style.show_class = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noclass(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.style.show_class = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_ttl(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.style.show_ttl = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_nottl(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.style.show_ttl = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_ignore(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->ignore_tc = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noignore(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->ignore_tc = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_crypto(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.style.hide_crypto = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_nocrypto(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.style.hide_crypto = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_tcp(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->protocol = PROTO_TCP; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_notcp(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->protocol = PROTO_UDP; + return opt_ignore(arg, query); +} + +static int opt_fastopen(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->fastopen = true; + + return opt_tcp(arg, query); +} + +static int opt_nofastopen(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->fastopen = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_keepopen(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->keepopen = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_nokeepopen(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->keepopen = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_tls(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->tls.enable = true; + return opt_tcp(arg, query); +} + +static int opt_notls(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + tls_params_clean(&q->tls); + tls_params_init(&q->tls); + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_tls_ca(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + if (arg == NULL) { + q->tls.system_ca = true; + return opt_tls(arg, query); + } else { + if (ptrlist_add(&q->tls.ca_files, strdup(arg), NULL) == NULL) { + return KNOT_ENOMEM; + } + return opt_tls(arg, query); + } +} + +static int opt_notls_ca(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->tls.system_ca = false; + + ptrnode_t *node, *nxt; + WALK_LIST_DELSAFE(node, nxt, q->tls.ca_files) { + free(node->d); + } + ptrlist_free(&q->tls.ca_files, NULL); + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_tls_pin(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + uint8_t pin[64] = { 0 }; + + int ret = knot_base64_decode((const uint8_t *)arg, strlen(arg), pin, sizeof(pin)); + if (ret < 0) { + ERR("invalid +tls-pin=%s", arg); + return ret; + } else if (ret != CERT_PIN_LEN) { // Check for 256-bit value. + ERR("invalid sha256 hash length +tls-pin=%s", arg); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + uint8_t *item = malloc(1 + ret); // 1 ~ leading data length. + if (item == NULL) { + return KNOT_ENOMEM; + } + item[0] = ret; + memcpy(&item[1], pin, ret); + + if (ptrlist_add(&q->tls.pins, item, NULL) == NULL) { + return KNOT_ENOMEM; + } + + return opt_tls(arg, query); +} + +static int opt_notls_pin(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + ptrnode_t *node, *nxt; + WALK_LIST_DELSAFE(node, nxt, q->tls.pins) { + free(node->d); + } + ptrlist_free(&q->tls.pins, NULL); + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_tls_hostname(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + free(q->tls.hostname); + q->tls.hostname = strdup(arg); + + return opt_tls(arg, query); +} + +static int opt_notls_hostname(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + free(q->tls.hostname); + q->tls.hostname = NULL; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_tls_sni(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + free(q->tls.sni); + q->tls.sni = strdup(arg); + + return opt_tls(arg, query); +} + +static int opt_notls_sni(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + free(q->tls.sni); + q->tls.sni = NULL; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_tls_keyfile(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + free(q->tls.keyfile); + q->tls.keyfile = strdup(arg); + + return opt_tls(arg, query); +} + +static int opt_notls_keyfile(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + free(q->tls.keyfile); + q->tls.keyfile = NULL; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_tls_certfile(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + free(q->tls.certfile); + q->tls.certfile = strdup(arg); + + return opt_tls(arg, query); +} + +static int opt_notls_certfile(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + free(q->tls.certfile); + q->tls.certfile = NULL; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_tls_ocsp_stapling(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + if (arg == NULL) { + q->tls.ocsp_stapling = DEFAULT_TLS_OCSP_STAPLING; + return opt_tls(arg, query); + } else { + uint32_t num = 0; + if (str_to_u32(arg, &num) != KNOT_EOK || num == 0) { + ERR("invalid +tls-ocsp-stapling=%s", arg); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + q->tls.ocsp_stapling = 3600 * num; + return opt_tls(arg, query); + } +} + +static int opt_notls_ocsp_stapling(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->tls.ocsp_stapling = 0; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_https(const char *arg, void *query) +{ +#ifdef LIBNGHTTP2 + query_t *q = query; + + q->https.enable = true; + + if (arg != NULL) { + char *resource = strstr(arg, "://"); + if (resource == NULL) { + resource = (char *)arg; + } else { + resource += 3; // strlen("://") + if (*resource == '\0') { + ERR("invalid +https=%s", arg); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + } + + char *tmp_path = strchr(resource, '/'); + if (tmp_path) { + free(q->https.path); + q->https.path = strdup(tmp_path); + + if (tmp_path != resource) { + free(q->tls.hostname); + q->tls.hostname = strndup(resource, (size_t)(tmp_path - resource)); + } + return opt_tls(arg, query); + } else { + return opt_tls_hostname(arg, query); + } + + } + + return opt_tls(arg, query); + +#else + return KNOT_ENOTSUP; +#endif //LIBNGHTTP2 +} + +static int opt_nohttps(const char *arg, void *query) +{ +#ifdef LIBNGHTTP2 + query_t *q = query; + + https_params_clean(&q->https); + + return opt_notls(arg, query); +#else + return KNOT_ENOTSUP; +#endif //LIBNGHTTP2 +} + +static int opt_https_get(const char *arg, void *query) +{ +#ifdef LIBNGHTTP2 + query_t *q = query; + + q->https.method = GET; + + return opt_https(arg, query); +#else + return KNOT_ENOTSUP; +#endif //LIBNGHTTP2 +} + +static int opt_nohttps_get(const char *arg, void *query) +{ +#ifdef LIBNGHTTP2 + query_t *q = query; + + q->https.method = POST; + + return KNOT_EOK; +#else + return KNOT_ENOTSUP; +#endif +} + +static int opt_quic(const char *arg, void *query) +{ +#ifdef ENABLE_QUIC + query_t *q = query; + + q->quic.enable = true; + + opt_tls(arg, query); + opt_notcp(arg, query); + + return KNOT_EOK; +#else + return KNOT_ENOTSUP; +#endif //ENABLE_QUIC +} + +static int opt_noquic(const char *arg, void *query) +{ +#ifdef ENABLE_QUIC + query_t *q = query; + + quic_params_clean(&q->quic); + + return opt_notls(arg, query); +#else + return KNOT_ENOTSUP; +#endif //ENABLE_QUIC +} + +static int opt_nsid(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->nsid = true; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_nonsid(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->nsid = false; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_bufsize(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + uint16_t num = 0; + if (str_to_u16(arg, &num) != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("invalid +bufsize=%s", arg); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + // Disable EDNS if zero bufsize. + if (num == 0) { + q->udp_size = -1; + } else if (num < KNOT_WIRE_HEADER_SIZE) { + q->udp_size = KNOT_WIRE_HEADER_SIZE; + } else { + q->udp_size = num; + } + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_nobufsize(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->udp_size = -1; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_cookie(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + if (arg != NULL) { + uint8_t *input = NULL; + size_t input_len; + + int ret = hex_decode(arg, &input, &input_len); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("invalid +cookie=%s", arg); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + if (input_len < KNOT_EDNS_COOKIE_CLNT_SIZE) { + ERR("too short client +cookie=%s", arg); + free(input); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + q->cc.len = KNOT_EDNS_COOKIE_CLNT_SIZE; + memcpy(q->cc.data, input, q->cc.len); + + input_len -= q->cc.len; + if (input_len > 0) { + if (input_len < KNOT_EDNS_COOKIE_SRVR_MIN_SIZE) { + ERR("too short server +cookie=%s", arg); + free(input); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + if (input_len > KNOT_EDNS_COOKIE_SRVR_MAX_SIZE) { + ERR("too long server +cookie=%s", arg); + free(input); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + q->sc.len = input_len; + memcpy(q->sc.data, input + q->cc.len, q->sc.len); + } + + free(input); + } else { + q->cc.len = KNOT_EDNS_COOKIE_CLNT_SIZE; + + int ret = dnssec_random_buffer(q->cc.data, q->cc.len); + if (ret != DNSSEC_EOK) { + return knot_error_from_libdnssec(ret); + } + } + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_nocookie(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + q->cc.len = 0; + q->sc.len = 0; + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_badcookie(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + q->badcookie = BADCOOKIE_RETRY_MAX; + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_nobadcookie(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + q->badcookie = 0; + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_padding(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + if (arg == NULL) { + q->padding = -2; + return KNOT_EOK; + } else { + uint16_t num = 0; + if (str_to_u16(arg, &num) != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("invalid +padding=%s", arg); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + q->padding = num; + return KNOT_EOK; + } +} + +static int opt_nopadding(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->padding = -3; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_alignment(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + if (arg == NULL) { + q->alignment = DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT_SIZE; + return KNOT_EOK; + } else { + uint16_t num = 0; + if (str_to_u16(arg, &num) != KNOT_EOK || num < 2) { + ERR("invalid +alignment=%s", arg); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + q->alignment = num; + return KNOT_EOK; + } +} + +static int opt_noalignment(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->alignment = 0; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_subnet(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + char *sep = NULL; + const size_t arg_len = strlen(arg); + const char *arg_end = arg + arg_len; + size_t addr_len = 0; + + // Separate address and network mask. + if ((sep = strchr(arg, '/')) != NULL) { + addr_len = sep - arg; + } else { + addr_len = arg_len; + } + + // Check IP address. + + struct sockaddr_storage ss = { 0 }; + struct addrinfo hints = { .ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST }; + struct addrinfo *ai = NULL; + + char *addr_str = strndup(arg, addr_len); + if (getaddrinfo(addr_str, NULL, &hints, &ai) != 0) { + free(addr_str); + ERR("invalid address +subnet=%s", arg); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + memcpy(&ss, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen); + freeaddrinfo(ai); + free(addr_str); + + if (knot_edns_client_subnet_set_addr(&q->subnet, &ss) != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("invalid address +subnet=%s", arg); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + // Parse network mask. + const char *mask = arg; + if (mask + addr_len < arg_end) { + mask += addr_len + 1; + uint8_t num = 0; + if (str_to_u8(mask, &num) != KNOT_EOK || num > q->subnet.source_len) { + ERR("invalid network mask +subnet=%s", arg); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + q->subnet.source_len = num; + } + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_nosubnet(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->subnet.family = AF_UNSPEC; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_edns(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + if (arg == NULL) { + q->edns = 0; + return KNOT_EOK; + } else { + uint8_t num = 0; + if (str_to_u8(arg, &num) != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("invalid +edns=%s", arg); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + q->edns = num; + return KNOT_EOK; + } +} + +static int opt_noedns(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->edns = -1; + opt_nodoflag(arg, query); + opt_nonsid(arg, query); + opt_nobufsize(arg, query); + opt_nocookie(arg, query); + opt_nopadding(arg, query); + opt_noalignment(arg, query); + opt_nosubnet(arg, query); + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_timeout(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + if (params_parse_wait(arg, &q->wait) != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("invalid +timeout=%s", arg); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_notimeout(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + (void)params_parse_wait("0", &q->wait); + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_retry(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + if (str_to_u32(arg, &q->retries) != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("invalid +retry=%s", arg); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noretry(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->retries = 0; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_expire(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + ednsopt_t *opt = ednsopt_create(KNOT_EDNS_OPTION_EXPIRE, 0, NULL); + add_tail(&q->edns_opts, &opt->n); + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noexpire(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + ednsopt_t *node, *nxt; + WALK_LIST_DELSAFE(node, nxt, q->edns_opts) { + ednsopt_t *opt = node; + if (opt->code == KNOT_EDNS_OPTION_EXPIRE) { + rem_node(&opt->n); + ednsopt_free(opt); + } + } + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int parse_ednsopt(const char *arg, ednsopt_t **opt_ptr) +{ + errno = 0; + char *end = NULL; + unsigned long code = strtoul(arg, &end, 10); + if (errno != 0 || arg == end || code > UINT16_MAX) { + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + size_t length = 0; + uint8_t *data = NULL; + if (end[0] == ':') { + if (end[1] != '\0') { + int ret = hex_decode(end + 1, &data, &length); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + return ret; + } + if (length > UINT16_MAX) { + free(data); + return KNOT_ERANGE; + } + } + } else if (end[0] != '\0') { + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + ednsopt_t *opt = ednsopt_create(code, length, data); + if (opt == NULL) { + free(data); + return KNOT_ENOMEM; + } + + *opt_ptr = opt; + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_ednsopt(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + ednsopt_t *opt = NULL; + int ret = parse_ednsopt(arg, &opt); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("invalid +ednsopt=%s", arg); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + add_tail(&q->edns_opts, &opt->n); + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noednsopt(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + ednsopt_list_deinit(&q->edns_opts); + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noidn(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->idn = false; + q->style.style.ascii_to_idn = NULL; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_json(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.format = FORMAT_JSON; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_nojson(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->style.format = FORMAT_FULL; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int parse_addr(struct sockaddr_storage *addr, const char *arg, const char *def_port) +{ + srv_info_t *info = parse_nameserver(arg, def_port); + if (info == NULL) { + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + struct addrinfo *addr_info = NULL; + int ret = getaddrinfo(info->name, info->service, NULL, &addr_info); + srv_info_free(info); + if (ret != 0) { + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + memcpy(addr, addr_info->ai_addr, addr_info->ai_addrlen); + freeaddrinfo(addr_info); + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_proxy(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + const char *sep = strchr(arg, '-'); + if (sep == NULL || sep == arg || *(sep + 1) == '\0') { + ERR("invalid specification +proxy=%s", arg); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + char *src = strndup(arg, sep - arg); + int ret = parse_addr(&q->proxy.src, src, "0"); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("invalid proxy source address '%s'", src); + free(src); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + const char *dst = sep + 1; + ret = parse_addr(&q->proxy.dst, dst, "53"); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("invalid proxy destination address '%s'", dst); + free(src); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + if (q->proxy.src.ss_family != q->proxy.dst.ss_family) { + ERR("proxy address family mismatch '%s' versus '%s'", src, dst); + free(src); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + free(src); + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int opt_noproxy(const char *arg, void *query) +{ + query_t *q = query; + + q->proxy.src.ss_family = 0; + q->proxy.dst.ss_family = 0; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static const param_t kdig_opts2[] = { + { "multiline", ARG_NONE, opt_multiline }, + { "nomultiline", ARG_NONE, opt_nomultiline }, + + { "short", ARG_NONE, opt_short }, + { "noshort", ARG_NONE, opt_noshort }, + + { "generic", ARG_NONE, opt_generic }, + { "nogeneric", ARG_NONE, opt_nogeneric }, + + { "aaflag", ARG_NONE, opt_aaflag }, + { "noaaflag", ARG_NONE, opt_noaaflag }, + + { "tcflag", ARG_NONE, opt_tcflag }, + { "notcflag", ARG_NONE, opt_notcflag }, + + { "rdflag", ARG_NONE, opt_rdflag }, + { "nordflag", ARG_NONE, opt_nordflag }, + + { "recurse", ARG_NONE, opt_rdflag }, + { "norecurse", ARG_NONE, opt_nordflag }, + + { "raflag", ARG_NONE, opt_raflag }, + { "noraflag", ARG_NONE, opt_noraflag }, + + { "zflag", ARG_NONE, opt_zflag }, + { "nozflag", ARG_NONE, opt_nozflag }, + + { "adflag", ARG_NONE, opt_adflag }, + { "noadflag", ARG_NONE, opt_noadflag }, + + { "cdflag", ARG_NONE, opt_cdflag }, + { "nocdflag", ARG_NONE, opt_nocdflag }, + + { "dnssec", ARG_NONE, opt_doflag }, + { "nodnssec", ARG_NONE, opt_nodoflag }, + + { "all", ARG_NONE, opt_all }, + { "noall", ARG_NONE, opt_noall }, + + { "qr", ARG_NONE, opt_qr }, + { "noqr", ARG_NONE, opt_noqr }, + + { "header", ARG_NONE, opt_header }, + { "noheader", ARG_NONE, opt_noheader }, + + { "comments", ARG_NONE, opt_comments }, + { "nocomments", ARG_NONE, opt_nocomments }, + + { "opt", ARG_NONE, opt_opt }, + { "noopt", ARG_NONE, opt_noopt }, + + { "opttext", ARG_NONE, opt_opttext }, + { "noopttext", ARG_NONE, opt_noopttext }, + + { "question", ARG_NONE, opt_question }, + { "noquestion", ARG_NONE, opt_noquestion }, + + { "answer", ARG_NONE, opt_answer }, + { "noanswer", ARG_NONE, opt_noanswer }, + + { "authority", ARG_NONE, opt_authority }, + { "noauthority", ARG_NONE, opt_noauthority }, + + { "additional", ARG_NONE, opt_additional }, + { "noadditional", ARG_NONE, opt_noadditional }, + + { "tsig", ARG_NONE, opt_tsig }, + { "notsig", ARG_NONE, opt_notsig }, + + { "stats", ARG_NONE, opt_stats }, + { "nostats", ARG_NONE, opt_nostats }, + + { "class", ARG_NONE, opt_class }, + { "noclass", ARG_NONE, opt_noclass }, + + { "ttl", ARG_NONE, opt_ttl }, + { "nottl", ARG_NONE, opt_nottl }, + + { "crypto", ARG_NONE, opt_crypto }, + { "nocrypto", ARG_NONE, opt_nocrypto }, + + { "tcp", ARG_NONE, opt_tcp }, + { "notcp", ARG_NONE, opt_notcp }, + + { "fastopen", ARG_NONE, opt_fastopen }, + { "nofastopen", ARG_NONE, opt_nofastopen }, + + { "ignore", ARG_NONE, opt_ignore }, + { "noignore", ARG_NONE, opt_noignore }, + + { "keepopen", ARG_NONE, opt_keepopen }, + { "nokeepopen", ARG_NONE, opt_nokeepopen }, + + { "tls", ARG_NONE, opt_tls }, + { "notls", ARG_NONE, opt_notls }, + + { "tls-ca", ARG_OPTIONAL, opt_tls_ca }, + { "notls-ca", ARG_NONE, opt_notls_ca }, + + { "tls-pin", ARG_REQUIRED, opt_tls_pin }, + { "notls-pin", ARG_NONE, opt_notls_pin }, + + { "tls-hostname", ARG_REQUIRED, opt_tls_hostname }, + { "notls-hostname", ARG_NONE, opt_notls_hostname }, + + { "tls-sni", ARG_REQUIRED, opt_tls_sni }, + { "notls-sni", ARG_NONE, opt_notls_sni }, + + { "tls-keyfile", ARG_REQUIRED, opt_tls_keyfile }, + { "notls-keyfile", ARG_NONE, opt_notls_keyfile }, + + { "tls-certfile", ARG_REQUIRED, opt_tls_certfile }, + { "notls-certfile", ARG_NONE, opt_notls_certfile }, + + { "tls-ocsp-stapling", ARG_OPTIONAL, opt_tls_ocsp_stapling }, + { "notls-ocsp-stapling", ARG_NONE, opt_notls_ocsp_stapling }, + + { "https", ARG_OPTIONAL, opt_https }, + { "nohttps", ARG_NONE, opt_nohttps }, + + { "https-get", ARG_NONE, opt_https_get }, + { "nohttps-get", ARG_NONE, opt_nohttps_get }, + + { "quic", ARG_NONE, opt_quic }, + { "noquic", ARG_NONE, opt_noquic }, + + { "nsid", ARG_NONE, opt_nsid }, + { "nonsid", ARG_NONE, opt_nonsid }, + + { "bufsize", ARG_REQUIRED, opt_bufsize }, + { "nobufsize", ARG_NONE, opt_nobufsize }, + + { "padding", ARG_OPTIONAL, opt_padding }, + { "nopadding", ARG_NONE, opt_nopadding }, + + { "alignment", ARG_OPTIONAL, opt_alignment }, + { "noalignment", ARG_NONE, opt_noalignment }, + + { "subnet", ARG_REQUIRED, opt_subnet }, + { "nosubnet", ARG_NONE, opt_nosubnet }, + + { "proxy", ARG_REQUIRED, opt_proxy }, + { "noproxy", ARG_NONE, opt_noproxy }, + + // Obsolete aliases. + { "client", ARG_REQUIRED, opt_subnet }, + { "noclient", ARG_NONE, opt_nosubnet }, + + { "edns", ARG_OPTIONAL, opt_edns }, + { "noedns", ARG_NONE, opt_noedns }, + + { "timeout", ARG_REQUIRED, opt_timeout }, + { "notimeout", ARG_NONE, opt_notimeout }, + + { "retry", ARG_REQUIRED, opt_retry }, + { "noretry", ARG_NONE, opt_noretry }, + + { "expire", ARG_NONE, opt_expire }, + { "noexpire", ARG_NONE, opt_noexpire }, + + { "cookie", ARG_OPTIONAL, opt_cookie }, + { "nocookie", ARG_NONE, opt_nocookie }, + + { "badcookie", ARG_NONE, opt_badcookie }, + { "nobadcookie", ARG_NONE, opt_nobadcookie }, + + { "ednsopt", ARG_REQUIRED, opt_ednsopt }, + { "noednsopt", ARG_NONE, opt_noednsopt }, + + { "json", ARG_NONE, opt_json }, + { "nojson", ARG_NONE, opt_nojson }, + + /* "idn" doesn't work since it must be called before query creation. */ + { "noidn", ARG_NONE, opt_noidn }, + + { NULL } +}; + +query_t *query_create(const char *owner, const query_t *conf) +{ + // Create output structure. + query_t *query = calloc(1, sizeof(query_t)); + + if (query == NULL) { + DBG_NULL; + return NULL; + } + + // Initialization with defaults or with reference query. + if (conf == NULL) { + query->conf = NULL; + query->local = NULL; + query->operation = OPERATION_QUERY; + query->ip = IP_ALL; + query->protocol = PROTO_ALL; + query->fastopen = false; + query->port = strdup(""); + query->udp_size = -1; + query->retries = DEFAULT_RETRIES_DIG; + query->wait = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_DIG; + query->ignore_tc = false; + query->class_num = -1; + query->type_num = -1; + query->serial = -1; + query->notify = false; + query->flags = DEFAULT_FLAGS_DIG; + query->style = DEFAULT_STYLE_DIG; + query->style.style.now = knot_time(); + query->idn = true; + query->nsid = false; + query->edns = -1; + query->cc.len = 0; + query->sc.len = 0; + query->badcookie = BADCOOKIE_RETRY_MAX; + query->padding = -1; + query->alignment = 0; + tls_params_init(&query->tls); + //query->tsig_key + query->subnet.family = AF_UNSPEC; + ednsopt_list_init(&query->edns_opts); +#if USE_DNSTAP + query->dt_reader = NULL; + query->dt_writer = NULL; +#endif // USE_DNSTAP + } else { + *query = *conf; + query->conf = conf; + if (conf->local != NULL) { + query->local = srv_info_create(conf->local->name, + conf->local->service); + if (query->local == NULL) { + query_free(query); + return NULL; + } + } else { + query->local = NULL; + } + query->port = strdup(conf->port); + tls_params_copy(&query->tls, &conf->tls); + https_params_copy(&query->https, &conf->https); + quic_params_copy(&query->quic, &conf->quic); + if (conf->tsig_key.name != NULL) { + int ret = knot_tsig_key_copy(&query->tsig_key, + &conf->tsig_key); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + query_free(query); + return NULL; + } + } + + int ret = ednsopt_list_dup(&query->edns_opts, &conf->edns_opts); + if (ret != KNOT_EOK) { + query_free(query); + return NULL; + } + +#if USE_DNSTAP + query->dt_reader = conf->dt_reader; + query->dt_writer = conf->dt_writer; +#endif // USE_DNSTAP + } + + // Initialize list of servers. + init_list(&query->servers); + + // Set the query owner if any. + if (owner != NULL) { + if ((query->owner = strdup(owner)) == NULL) { + query_free(query); + return NULL; + } + } + + // Check dynamic allocation. + if (query->port == NULL) { + query_free(query); + return NULL; + } + + return query; +} + +void query_free(query_t *query) +{ + node_t *n, *nxt; + + if (query == NULL) { + DBG_NULL; + return; + } + + // Cleanup servers. + WALK_LIST_DELSAFE(n, nxt, query->servers) { + srv_info_free((srv_info_t *)n); + } + + // Cleanup local address. + if (query->local != NULL) { + srv_info_free(query->local); + } + + tls_params_clean(&query->tls); + https_params_clean(&query->https); + quic_params_clean(&query->quic); + + // Cleanup signing key. + knot_tsig_key_deinit(&query->tsig_key); + + // Cleanup EDNS options. + ednsopt_list_deinit(&query->edns_opts); + +#if USE_DNSTAP + if (query->dt_reader != NULL) { + dt_reader_free(query->dt_reader); + } + if (query->dt_writer != NULL) { + // Global writer can be shared! + if (query->conf == NULL || + query->conf->dt_writer != query->dt_writer) { + dt_writer_free(query->dt_writer); + } + } +#endif // USE_DNSTAP + + free(query->owner); + free(query->port); + free(query); +} + +ednsopt_t *ednsopt_create(uint16_t code, uint16_t length, uint8_t *data) +{ + ednsopt_t *opt = calloc(1, sizeof(*opt)); + if (opt == NULL) { + return NULL; + } + + opt->code = code; + opt->length = length; + opt->data = data; + + return opt; +} + +ednsopt_t *ednsopt_dup(const ednsopt_t *opt) +{ + ednsopt_t *dup = calloc(1, sizeof(*opt)); + if (dup == NULL) { + return NULL; + } + + dup->code = opt->code; + dup->length = opt->length; + dup->data = memdup(opt->data, opt->length); + if (dup->data == NULL) { + free(dup); + return NULL; + } + + return dup; +} + +void ednsopt_free(ednsopt_t *opt) +{ + if (opt == NULL) { + return; + } + + free(opt->data); + free(opt); +} + +void ednsopt_list_init(list_t *list) +{ + init_list(list); +} + +void ednsopt_list_deinit(list_t *list) +{ + node_t *n, *next; + WALK_LIST_DELSAFE(n, next, *list) { + ednsopt_t *opt = (ednsopt_t *)n; + ednsopt_free(opt); + } + + init_list(list); +} + +int ednsopt_list_dup(list_t *dest, const list_t *src) +{ + list_t backup = *dest; + init_list(dest); + + node_t *n; + WALK_LIST(n, *src) { + ednsopt_t *opt = (ednsopt_t *)n; + ednsopt_t *dup = ednsopt_dup(opt); + if (dup == NULL) { + ednsopt_list_deinit(dest); + *dest = backup; + return KNOT_ENOMEM; + } + + add_tail(dest, &dup->n); + } + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +bool ednsopt_list_empty(const list_t *list) +{ + return EMPTY_LIST(*list); +} + +int kdig_init(kdig_params_t *params) +{ + if (params == NULL) { + DBG_NULL; + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params)); + + params->stop = false; + + // Initialize list of queries. + init_list(¶ms->queries); + + // Create config query. + if ((params->config = query_create(NULL, NULL)) == NULL) { + return KNOT_ENOMEM; + } + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +void kdig_clean(kdig_params_t *params) +{ + node_t *n, *nxt; + + if (params == NULL) { + DBG_NULL; + return; + } + + // Clean up queries. + WALK_LIST_DELSAFE(n, nxt, params->queries) { + query_free((query_t *)n); + } + + // Clean up config. + query_free(params->config); + + // Clean up the structure. + memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params)); +} + +static int parse_class(const char *value, query_t *query) +{ + uint16_t rclass; + + if (params_parse_class(value, &rclass) != KNOT_EOK) { + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + query->class_num = rclass; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int parse_keyfile(const char *value, query_t *query) +{ + knot_tsig_key_deinit(&query->tsig_key); + + if (knot_tsig_key_init_file(&query->tsig_key, value) != KNOT_EOK) { + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int parse_local(const char *value, query_t *query) +{ + srv_info_t *local = parse_nameserver(value, "0"); + if (local == NULL) { + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + if (query->local != NULL) { + srv_info_free(query->local); + } + + query->local = local; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int parse_name(const char *value, list_t *queries, const query_t *conf) +{ + query_t *query = NULL; + char *ascii_name = (char *)value; + char *fqd_name = NULL; + + if (value != NULL) { + if (conf->idn) { + ascii_name = name_from_idn(value); + if (ascii_name == NULL) { + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + } + + // If name is not FQDN, append trailing dot. + fqd_name = get_fqd_name(ascii_name); + + if (conf->idn) { + free(ascii_name); + } + } + + // Create new query. + query = query_create(fqd_name, conf); + + free(fqd_name); + + if (query == NULL) { + return KNOT_ENOMEM; + } + + // Add new query to the queries. + add_tail(queries, (node_t *)query); + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int parse_port(const char *value, query_t *query) +{ + char **port; + + // Set current server port (last or query default). + if (list_size(&query->servers) > 0) { + srv_info_t *server = TAIL(query->servers); + port = &(server->service); + } else { + port = &(query->port); + } + + char *new_port = strdup(value); + + if (new_port == NULL) { + return KNOT_ENOMEM; + } + + // Deallocate old string. + free(*port); + + *port = new_port; + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int parse_reverse(const char *value, list_t *queries, const query_t *conf) +{ + query_t *query = NULL; + + // Create reverse name. + char *reverse = get_reverse_name(value); + + if (reverse == NULL) { + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + // Create reverse query for given address. + query = query_create(reverse, conf); + + free(reverse); + + if (query == NULL) { + return KNOT_ENOMEM; + } + + // Set type for reverse query. + query->type_num = KNOT_RRTYPE_PTR; + + // Add new query to the queries. + add_tail(queries, (node_t *)query); + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int parse_server(const char *value, kdig_params_t *params) +{ + query_t *query; + + // Set current query (last or config). + if (list_size(¶ms->queries) > 0) { + query = TAIL(params->queries); + } else { + query = params->config; + } + + if (params_parse_server(value, &query->servers, query->port) != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("invalid server @%s", value); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int parse_tsig(const char *value, query_t *query) +{ + knot_tsig_key_deinit(&query->tsig_key); + + if (knot_tsig_key_init_str(&query->tsig_key, value) != KNOT_EOK) { + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int parse_type(const char *value, query_t *query) +{ + uint16_t rtype; + int64_t serial; + bool notify; + + if (params_parse_type(value, &rtype, &serial, ¬ify) != KNOT_EOK) { + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + query->type_num = rtype; + query->serial = serial; + query->notify = notify; + + // If NOTIFY, reset default RD flag. + if (query->notify) { + query->flags.rd_flag = false; + } + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +#if USE_DNSTAP +static int parse_dnstap_output(const char *value, query_t *query) +{ + if (query->dt_writer != NULL) { + if (query->conf == NULL || + query->conf->dt_writer != query->dt_writer) { + dt_writer_free(query->dt_writer); + } + } + + query->dt_writer = dt_writer_create(value, "kdig " PACKAGE_VERSION); + if (query->dt_writer == NULL) { + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int parse_dnstap_input(const char *value, query_t *query) +{ + // Just in case, shouldn't happen. + if (query->dt_reader != NULL) { + dt_reader_free(query->dt_reader); + } + + query->dt_reader = dt_reader_create(value); + if (query->dt_reader == NULL) { + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + return KNOT_EOK; +} +#endif // USE_DNSTAP + +static void complete_servers(query_t *query, const query_t *conf) +{ + node_t *n; + char *def_port; + + // Decide which default port use. + if (strlen(query->port) > 0) { + def_port = query->port; + } else if (strlen(conf->port) > 0) { + def_port = conf->port; + } else if (query->https.enable) { + def_port = DEFAULT_DNS_HTTPS_PORT; + } else if (query->quic.enable) { + def_port = DEFAULT_DNS_QUIC_PORT; + } else if (query->tls.enable) { + def_port = DEFAULT_DNS_TLS_PORT; + } else { + def_port = DEFAULT_DNS_PORT; + } + + // Complete specified nameservers if any. + if (list_size(&query->servers) > 0) { + WALK_LIST(n, query->servers) { + srv_info_t *s = (srv_info_t *)n; + + // If the port isn't specified yet use the default one. + if (strlen(s->service) == 0) { + free(s->service); + s->service = strdup(def_port); + if (s->service == NULL) { + WARN("can't set port %s", def_port); + return; + } + } + + // Use server name as hostname for TLS if necessary. + if (query->tls.enable && query->tls.hostname == NULL && + (query->tls.system_ca || !EMPTY_LIST(query->tls.ca_files))) { + query->tls.hostname = strdup(s->name); + } + } + // Use servers from config if any. + } else if (list_size(&conf->servers) > 0) { + WALK_LIST(n, conf->servers) { + srv_info_t *s = (srv_info_t *)n; + char *port = def_port; + + // If the port is already specified, use it. + if (strlen(s->service) > 0) { + port = s->service; + } + + srv_info_t *server = srv_info_create(s->name, port); + if (server == NULL) { + WARN("can't set nameserver %s port %s", + s->name, s->service); + return; + } + add_tail(&query->servers, (node_t *)server); + + // Use server name as hostname for TLS if necessary. + if (query->tls.enable && query->tls.hostname == NULL && + (query->tls.system_ca || !EMPTY_LIST(query->tls.ca_files))) { + query->tls.hostname = strdup(s->name); + } + } + // Use system specific. + } else { + get_nameservers(&query->servers, def_port); + } +} + +static bool compare_servers(list_t *s1, list_t *s2) +{ + if (list_size(s1) != list_size(s2)) { + return false; + } + + node_t *n1, *n2 = HEAD(*s2); + WALK_LIST(n1, *s1) { + srv_info_t *i1 = (srv_info_t *)n1, *i2 = (srv_info_t *)n2; + if (strcmp(i1->service, i2->service) != 0 || + strcmp(i1->name, i2->name) != 0) + { + return false; + } + n2 = n2->next; + } + return true; +} + +void complete_queries(list_t *queries, const query_t *conf) +{ + node_t *n; + + if (queries == NULL || conf == NULL) { + DBG_NULL; + return; + } + + // If there is no query, add default query: NS to ".". + if (list_size(queries) == 0) { + query_t *q = query_create(".", conf); + if (q == NULL) { + WARN("can't create query . NS IN"); + return; + } + q->class_num = KNOT_CLASS_IN; + q->type_num = KNOT_RRTYPE_NS; + add_tail(queries, (node_t *)q); + } + + WALK_LIST(n, *queries) { + query_t *q = (query_t *)n; + query_t *q_prev = (HEAD(*queries) != n) ? (query_t *)n->prev : NULL; + + // Fill class number if missing. + if (q->class_num < 0) { + if (conf->class_num >= 0) { + q->class_num = conf->class_num; + } else { + q->class_num = KNOT_CLASS_IN; + } + } + + // Fill type number if missing. + if (q->type_num < 0) { + if (conf->type_num >= 0) { + q->type_num = conf->type_num; + q->serial = conf->serial; + } else { + q->type_num = KNOT_RRTYPE_A; + } + } + + // Set zone transfer if any. + if (q->type_num == KNOT_RRTYPE_AXFR || + q->type_num == KNOT_RRTYPE_IXFR) { + q->operation = OPERATION_XFR; + } + + // No retries for TCP. + if (q->protocol == PROTO_TCP) { + q->retries = 0; + } + + // Complete nameservers list. + complete_servers(q, conf); + + // Check if using previous connection makes sense. + if (q_prev != NULL && q_prev->keepopen && + (get_socktype(q->protocol, q->type_num) != + get_socktype(q_prev->protocol, q_prev->type_num) || + q->https.enable != q_prev->https.enable || + q->tls.enable != q_prev->tls.enable || + strcmp(q->port, q_prev->port) != 0 || + !compare_servers(&q->servers, &q_prev->servers))) + { + WARN("connection parameters mismatch for query (%s), " + "ignoring keepopen", q->owner); + q_prev->keepopen = false; + } + } +} + +static void print_help(void) +{ + printf("Usage: %s [-4] [-6] [-d] [-b address] [-c class] [-p port]\n" + " [-q name] [-t type] [-x address] [-k keyfile]\n" + " [-y [algo:]keyname:key] [-E tapfile] [-G tapfile]\n" + " name [type] [class] [@server]\n" + "\n" + " +[no]multiline Wrap long records to more lines.\n" + " +[no]short Show record data only.\n" + " +[no]generic Use generic representation format.\n" + " +[no]aaflag Set AA flag.\n" + " +[no]tcflag Set TC flag.\n" + " +[no]rdflag Set RD flag.\n" + " +[no]recurse Same as +[no]rdflag\n" + " +[no]raflag Set RA flag.\n" + " +[no]zflag Set zero flag bit.\n" + " +[no]adflag Set AD flag.\n" + " +[no]cdflag Set CD flag.\n" + " +[no]dnssec Set DO flag.\n" + " +[no]all Show all packet sections.\n" + " +[no]qr Show query packet.\n" + " +[no]header Show packet header.\n" + " +[no]comments Show commented section names.\n" + " +[no]opt Show EDNS pseudosection.\n" + " +[no]opttext Try to show unknown EDNS options as text.\n" + " +[no]question Show question section.\n" + " +[no]answer Show answer section.\n" + " +[no]authority Show authority section.\n" + " +[no]additional Show additional section.\n" + " +[no]tsig Show TSIG pseudosection.\n" + " +[no]stats Show trailing packet statistics.\n" + " +[no]class Show DNS class.\n" + " +[no]ttl Show TTL value.\n" + " +[no]crypto Show binary parts of RRSIGs and DNSKEYs.\n" + " +[no]tcp Use TCP protocol.\n" + " +[no]fastopen Use TCP Fast Open.\n" + " +[no]ignore Don't use TCP automatically if truncated.\n" + " +[no]keepopen Don't close the TCP connection to be reused.\n" + " +[no]tls Use TLS with Opportunistic privacy profile.\n" + " +[no]tls-ca[=FILE] Use TLS with Out-Of-Band privacy profile.\n" + " +[no]tls-pin=BASE64 Use TLS with pinned certificate.\n" + " +[no]tls-hostname=STR Use TLS with remote server hostname.\n" + " +[no]tls-sni=STR Use TLS with Server Name Indication.\n" + " +[no]tls-keyfile=FILE Use TLS with a client keyfile.\n" + " +[no]tls-certfile=FILE Use TLS with a client certfile.\n" + " +[no]tls-ocsp-stapling[=H] Use TLS with a valid stapled OCSP response for the\n" + " server certificate (%u or specify hours).\n" +#ifdef LIBNGHTTP2 + " +[no]https[=URL] Use HTTPS protocol. It's also possible to specify\n" + " URL as [authority][/path] where query will be sent.\n" + " +[no]https-get Use HTTPS protocol with GET method instead of POST.\n" +#endif +#ifdef ENABLE_QUIC + " +[no]quic Use QUIC protocol.\n" +#endif + " +[no]nsid Request NSID.\n" + " +[no]bufsize=B Set EDNS buffer size.\n" + " +[no]padding[=N] Pad with EDNS(0) (default or specify size).\n" + " +[no]alignment[=N] Pad with EDNS(0) to blocksize (%u or specify size).\n" + " +[no]subnet=SUBN Set EDNS(0) client subnet addr/prefix.\n" + " +[no]edns[=N] Use EDNS(=version).\n" + " +[no]timeout=T Set wait for reply interval in seconds.\n" + " +[no]retry=N Set number of retries.\n" + " +[no]expire Set the EXPIRE EDNS option.\n" + " +[no]cookie[=HEX] Attach EDNS(0) cookie to the query.\n" + " +[no]badcookie Repeat a query with the correct cookie.\n" + " +[no]ednsopt=CODE[:HEX] Set custom EDNS option.\n" + " +[no]proxy=SADDR-DADDR Add PROXYv2 header with src and dest addresses.\n" + " +[no]json Use JSON for output encoding (RFC 8427).\n" + " +noidn Disable IDN transformation.\n" + "\n" + " -h, --help Print the program help.\n" + " -V, --version Print the program version.\n", + PROGRAM_NAME, DEFAULT_TLS_OCSP_STAPLING / 3600, DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT_SIZE); +} + +static int parse_opt1(const char *opt, const char *value, kdig_params_t *params, + int *index) +{ + const char *val = value; + size_t len = strlen(opt); + int add = 1; + query_t *query; + + // Set current query (last or config). + if (list_size(¶ms->queries) > 0) { + query = TAIL(params->queries); + } else { + query = params->config; + } + + // If there is no space between option and argument. + if (len > 1) { + val = opt + 1; + add = 0; + } + + switch (opt[0]) { + case '4': + if (len > 1) { + ERR("invalid option -%s", opt); + return KNOT_ENOTSUP; + } + + query->ip = IP_4; + break; + case '6': + if (len > 1) { + ERR("invalid option -%s", opt); + return KNOT_ENOTSUP; + } + + query->ip = IP_6; + break; + case 'b': + if (val == NULL) { + ERR("missing address"); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + if (parse_local(val, query) != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("bad address %s", val); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + *index += add; + break; + case 'd': + msg_enable_debug(1); + break; + case 'h': + if (len > 1) { + ERR("invalid option -%s", opt); + return KNOT_ENOTSUP; + } + + print_help(); + params->stop = true; + break; + case 'c': + if (val == NULL) { + ERR("missing class"); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + if (parse_class(val, query) != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("bad class %s", val); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + *index += add; + break; + case 'k': + if (val == NULL) { + ERR("missing filename"); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + if (parse_keyfile(val, query) != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("bad keyfile %s", value); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + *index += add; + break; + case 'p': + if (val == NULL) { + ERR("missing port"); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + if (parse_port(val, query) != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("bad port %s", value); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + *index += add; + break; + case 'q': + // Allow empty QNAME. + if (parse_name(val, ¶ms->queries, params->config) + != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("bad query name %s", val); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + *index += add; + break; + case 't': + if (val == NULL) { + ERR("missing type"); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + if (parse_type(val, query) != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("bad type %s", val); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + *index += add; + break; + case 'V': + if (len > 1) { + ERR("invalid option -%s", opt); + return KNOT_ENOTSUP; + } + + print_version(PROGRAM_NAME); + params->stop = true; + break; + case 'x': + if (val == NULL) { + ERR("missing address"); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + if (parse_reverse(val, ¶ms->queries, params->config) + != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("bad reverse name %s", val); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + *index += add; + break; + case 'y': + if (val == NULL) { + ERR("missing key"); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + if (parse_tsig(val, query) != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("bad key %s", value); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + *index += add; + break; + case 'E': +#if USE_DNSTAP + if (val == NULL) { + ERR("missing filename"); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + if (parse_dnstap_output(val, query) != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("unable to open dnstap output file %s", val); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + *index += add; +#else + ERR("no dnstap support but -E specified"); + return KNOT_EINVAL; +#endif // USE_DNSTAP + break; + case 'G': +#if USE_DNSTAP + if (val == NULL) { + ERR("missing filename"); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + query = query_create(NULL, params->config); + if (query == NULL) { + return KNOT_ENOMEM; + } + + if (parse_dnstap_input(val, query) != KNOT_EOK) { + ERR("unable to open dnstap input file %s", val); + query_free(query); + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + query->operation = OPERATION_LIST_DNSTAP; + add_tail(¶ms->queries, (node_t *)query); + + *index += add; +#else + ERR("no dnstap support but -G specified"); + return KNOT_EINVAL; +#endif // USE_DNSTAP + break; + case '-': + if (strcmp(opt, "-help") == 0) { + print_help(); + params->stop = true; + } else if (strcmp(opt, "-version") == 0) { + print_version(PROGRAM_NAME); + params->stop = true; + } else { + ERR("invalid option: -%s", opt); + return KNOT_ENOTSUP; + } + break; + default: + ERR("invalid option: -%s", opt); + return KNOT_ENOTSUP; + } + + return KNOT_EOK; +} + +static int parse_opt2(const char *value, kdig_params_t *params) +{ + query_t *query; + + // Set current query (last or config). + if (list_size(¶ms->queries) > 0) { + query = TAIL(params->queries); + } else { + query = params->config; + } + + // Get option name. + const char *arg_sep = "="; + size_t opt_len = strcspn(value, arg_sep); + if (opt_len < 1) { + ERR("invalid option: +%s", value); + return KNOT_ENOTSUP; + } + + // Get option argument if any. + const char *arg = NULL; + const char *rest = value + opt_len; + if (strlen(rest) > 0) { + arg = rest + strspn(rest, arg_sep); + } + + // Check if the given option is supported. + bool unique; + int ret = best_param(value, opt_len, kdig_opts2, &unique); + if (ret < 0) { + ERR("invalid option: +%s", value); + return KNOT_ENOTSUP; + } else if (!unique) { + ERR("ambiguous option: +%s", value); + return KNOT_ENOTSUP; + } + + // Check argument presence. + switch (kdig_opts2[ret].arg) { + case ARG_NONE: + if (arg != NULL && *arg != '\0') { + WARN("superfluous option argument: +%s", value); + } + break; + case ARG_REQUIRED: + if (arg == NULL) { + ERR("missing argument: +%s", value); + return KNOT_EFEWDATA; + } + // FALLTHROUGH + case ARG_OPTIONAL: + if (arg != NULL && *arg == '\0') { + ERR("empty argument: +%s", value); + return KNOT_EFEWDATA; + } + break; + } + + // Call option handler. + return kdig_opts2[ret].handler(arg, query); +} + +static int parse_token(const char *value, kdig_params_t *params) +{ + query_t *query; + + // Set current query (last or config). + if (list_size(¶ms->queries) > 0) { + query = TAIL(params->queries); + } else { + query = params->config; + } + + // Try to guess the meaning of the token. + if (strlen(value) == 0) { + ERR("invalid empty parameter"); + } else if (parse_type(value, query) == KNOT_EOK) { + return KNOT_EOK; + } else if (parse_class(value, query) == KNOT_EOK) { + return KNOT_EOK; + } else if (parse_name(value, ¶ms->queries, params->config) == KNOT_EOK) { + return KNOT_EOK; + } else { + ERR("invalid parameter: %s", value); + } + + return KNOT_EINVAL; +} + +int kdig_parse(kdig_params_t *params, int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + if (params == NULL || argv == NULL) { + DBG_NULL; + return KNOT_EINVAL; + } + + // Initialize parameters. + if (kdig_init(params) != KNOT_EOK) { + return KNOT_ERROR; + } + +#ifdef LIBIDN + // Set up localization. + if (setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") == NULL) { + WARN("can't setlocale, disabling IDN"); + params->config->idn = false; + params->config->style.style.ascii_to_idn = NULL; + } +#endif + + // Command line parameters processing. + for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + int ret = KNOT_ERROR; + + // Process parameter. + switch (argv[i][0]) { + case '@': + ret = parse_server(argv[i] + 1, params); + break; + case '-': + ret = parse_opt1(argv[i] + 1, argv[i + 1], params, &i); + break; + case '+': + ret = parse_opt2(argv[i] + 1, params); + break; + default: + ret = parse_token(argv[i], params); + break; + } + + // Check return. + switch (ret) { + case KNOT_EOK: + if (params->stop) { + return KNOT_EOK; + } + break; + case KNOT_ENOTSUP: + print_help(); + default: // Fall through. + return ret; + } + } + + // Complete missing data in queries based on defaults. + complete_queries(¶ms->queries, params->config); + + return KNOT_EOK; +} diff --git a/src/utils/kdig/kdig_params.h b/src/utils/kdig/kdig_params.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..03aafe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/utils/kdig/kdig_params.h @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2022 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-dns@labs.nic.cz> + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#pragma once + +#include <stdbool.h> + +#include "utils/common/params.h" +#include "utils/common/exec.h" +#include "utils/common/https.h" +#include "utils/common/quic.h" +#include "utils/common/sign.h" +#include "libknot/libknot.h" +#include "contrib/sockaddr.h" + +#if USE_DNSTAP +# include "contrib/dnstap/reader.h" +# include "contrib/dnstap/writer.h" +#endif // USE_DNSTAP + +/*! \brief Operation mode of kdig. */ +typedef enum { + /*!< Standard 1-message query/reply. */ + OPERATION_QUERY, + /*!< Zone transfer (AXFR or IXFR). */ + OPERATION_XFR, + /*!< Dump dnstap file. */ + OPERATION_LIST_DNSTAP, +} operation_t; + +/*! \brief DNS header and EDNS flags. */ +typedef struct { + /*!< Authoritative answer flag. */ + bool aa_flag; + /*!< Truncated flag. */ + bool tc_flag; + /*!< Recursion desired flag. */ + bool rd_flag; + /*!< Recursion available flag. */ + bool ra_flag; + /*!< Z flag. */ + bool z_flag; + /*!< Authenticated data flag. */ + bool ad_flag; + /*!< Checking disabled flag. */ + bool cd_flag; + /*!< DNSSEC OK flag. */ + bool do_flag; +} flags_t; + +/*! \brief Basic parameters for DNS query. */ +typedef struct query query_t; // Forward declaration due to configuration. +struct query { + /*!< List node (for list container). */ + node_t n; + /*!< Reference to global config. */ + const query_t *conf; + /*!< Name to query on. */ + char *owner; + /*!< List of nameservers to query to. */ + list_t servers; + /*!< Local interface (optional). */ + srv_info_t *local; + /*!< Operation mode. */ + operation_t operation; + /*!< Version of ip protocol to use. */ + ip_t ip; + /*!< Protocol type (TCP, UDP) to use. */ + protocol_t protocol; + /*!< Use TCP Fast Open. */ + bool fastopen; + /*!< Keep TCP connection open. */ + bool keepopen; + /*!< Port/service to connect to. */ + char *port; + /*!< UDP buffer size (16unsigned + -1 uninitialized). */ + int32_t udp_size; + /*!< Number of UDP retries. */ + uint32_t retries; + /*!< Wait for network response in seconds (-1 means forever). */ + int32_t wait; + /*!< Ignore truncated response. */ + bool ignore_tc; + /*!< Class number (16unsigned + -1 uninitialized). */ + int32_t class_num; + /*!< Type number (16unsigned + -1 uninitialized). */ + int32_t type_num; + /*!< SOA serial for IXFR and NOTIFY (32unsigned + -1 uninitialized). */ + int64_t serial; + /*!< NOTIFY query. */ + bool notify; + /*!< Header flags. */ + flags_t flags; + /*!< Output settings. */ + style_t style; + /*!< IDN conversion. */ + bool idn; + /*!< Query for NSID. */ + bool nsid; + /*!< EDNS version (8unsigned + -1 uninitialized). */ + int16_t edns; + /*!< EDNS client cookie. */ + knot_edns_cookie_t cc; + /*!< EDNS server cookie. */ + knot_edns_cookie_t sc; + /*!< Repeat query after BADCOOKIE. */ + int badcookie; + /*!< EDNS0 padding (16unsigned + -1 ~ uninitialized, -2 ~ default, -3 ~ none). */ + int32_t padding; + /*!< Query alignment with EDNS0 padding (0 ~ uninitialized). */ + uint16_t alignment; + /*!< TLS parameters. */ + tls_params_t tls; + /*!< HTTPS parameters. */ + https_params_t https; + /*!< QUIC parameters. */ + quic_params_t quic; + /*!< Transaction signature. */ + knot_tsig_key_t tsig_key; + /*!< EDNS client subnet. */ + knot_edns_client_subnet_t subnet; + /*!< Lits of custom EDNS options. */ + list_t edns_opts; + /*!< PROXYv2 source and destination address. */ + struct { + struct sockaddr_storage src; + struct sockaddr_storage dst; + } proxy; +#if USE_DNSTAP + /*!< Context for dnstap reader input. */ + dt_reader_t *dt_reader; + /*!< Context for dnstap writer output. */ + dt_writer_t *dt_writer; +#endif // USE_DNSTAP +}; + +/*! \brief EDNS option data. */ +typedef struct { + /*! List node (for list container). */ + node_t n; + /*!< OPTION-CODE field. */ + uint16_t code; + /*!< OPTION-LENGTH field. */ + uint16_t length; + /*!< OPTION-DATA field. */ + uint8_t *data; +} ednsopt_t; + +/*! \brief Settings for kdig. */ +typedef struct { + /*!< Stop processing - just print help, version,... */ + bool stop; + /*!< List of DNS queries to process. */ + list_t queries; + /*!< Default settings for queries. */ + query_t *config; +} kdig_params_t; + +query_t *query_create(const char *owner, const query_t *config); +void query_free(query_t *query); +void complete_queries(list_t *queries, const query_t *conf); + +ednsopt_t *ednsopt_create(uint16_t code, uint16_t length, uint8_t *data); +ednsopt_t *ednsopt_dup(const ednsopt_t *opt); +void ednsopt_free(ednsopt_t *opt); + +void ednsopt_list_init(list_t *list); +void ednsopt_list_deinit(list_t *list); +int ednsopt_list_dup(list_t *dst, const list_t *src); +bool ednsopt_list_empty(const list_t *list); + +int kdig_init(kdig_params_t *params); +int kdig_parse(kdig_params_t *params, int argc, char *argv[]); +void kdig_clean(kdig_params_t *params); |