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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 08:24:23 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 08:24:23 +0000
commit67c27783d7735af6ba22b9f031d97ca4ea56c29c (patch)
tree17770fad3c90bf420cb2470e6e51255fcbf31bf9 /README.md
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlibbpf-67c27783d7735af6ba22b9f031d97ca4ea56c29c.tar.xz
libbpf-67c27783d7735af6ba22b9f031d97ca4ea56c29c.zip
Adding upstream version 1.1.0.upstream/1.1.0upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+<picture>
+ <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="assets/libbpf-logo-sideways-darkbg.png" width="40%">
+ <img src="assets/libbpf-logo-sideways.png" width="40%">
+</picture>
+
+libbpf
+[![Github Actions Builds & Tests](https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/actions/workflows/test.yml)
+[![Coverity](https://img.shields.io/coverity/scan/18195.svg)](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/libbpf)
+[![CodeQL](https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/workflows/CodeQL/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/actions?query=workflow%3ACodeQL+branch%3Amaster)
+[![OSS-Fuzz Status](https://oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com/badges/libbpf.svg)](https://oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com/index.html#libbpf)
+[![Read the Docs](https://readthedocs.org/projects/libbpf/badge/?version=latest)](https://libbpf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
+======
+
+**This is the official home of the libbpf library.**
+
+*Please use this Github repository for building and packaging libbpf
+and when using it in your projects through Git submodule.*
+
+Libbpf *authoritative source code* is developed as part of [bpf-next Linux source
+tree](https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next) under
+`tools/lib/bpf` subdirectory and is periodically synced to Github. As such, all the
+libbpf changes should be sent to [BPF mailing list](http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#bpf),
+please don't open PRs here unless you are changing Github-specific parts of libbpf
+(e.g., Github-specific Makefile).
+
+Libbpf and general BPF usage questions
+======================================
+
+Libbpf documentation can be found [here](https://libbpf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html).
+It's an ongoing effort and has ways to go, but please take a look and consider contributing as well.
+
+Please check out [libbpf-bootstrap](https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap)
+and [the companion blog post](https://nakryiko.com/posts/libbpf-bootstrap/) for
+the examples of building BPF applications with libbpf.
+[libbpf-tools](https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/tree/master/libbpf-tools) are also
+a good source of the real-world libbpf-based tracing tools.
+
+See also ["BPF CO-RE reference guide"](https://nakryiko.com/posts/bpf-core-reference-guide/)
+for the coverage of practical aspects of building BPF CO-RE applications and
+["BPF CO-RE"](https://nakryiko.com/posts/bpf-portability-and-co-re/) for
+general introduction into BPF portability issues and BPF CO-RE origins.
+
+All general BPF questions, including kernel functionality, libbpf APIs and
+their application, should be sent to bpf@vger.kernel.org mailing list. You can
+subscribe to it [here](http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#bpf) and search
+its archive [here](https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/). Please search the archive
+before asking new questions. It very well might be that this was already
+addressed or answered before.
+
+bpf@vger.kernel.org is monitored by many more people and they will happily try
+to help you with whatever issue you have. This repository's PRs and issues
+should be opened only for dealing with issues pertaining to specific way this
+libbpf mirror repo is set up and organized.
+
+Building libbpf
+===============
+libelf is an internal dependency of libbpf and thus it is required to link
+against and must be installed on the system for applications to work.
+pkg-config is used by default to find libelf, and the program called can be
+overridden with `PKG_CONFIG`.
+
+If using `pkg-config` at build time is not desired, it can be disabled by
+setting `NO_PKG_CONFIG=1` when calling make.
+
+To build both static libbpf.a and shared libbpf.so:
+```bash
+$ cd src
+$ make
+```
+
+To build only static libbpf.a library in directory
+build/ and install them together with libbpf headers in a staging directory
+root/:
+```bash
+$ cd src
+$ mkdir build root
+$ BUILD_STATIC_ONLY=y OBJDIR=build DESTDIR=root make install
+```
+
+To build both static libbpf.a and shared libbpf.so against a custom libelf
+dependency installed in /build/root/ and install them together with libbpf
+headers in a build directory /build/root/:
+```bash
+$ cd src
+$ PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/build/root/lib64/pkgconfig DESTDIR=/build/root make install
+```
+
+BPF CO-RE (Compile Once – Run Everywhere)
+=========================================
+
+Libbpf supports building BPF CO-RE-enabled applications, which, in contrast to
+[BCC](https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/), do not require Clang/LLVM runtime
+being deployed to target servers and doesn't rely on kernel-devel headers
+being available.
+
+It does rely on kernel to be built with [BTF type
+information](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/bpf/btf.html), though.
+Some major Linux distributions come with kernel BTF already built in:
+ - Fedora 31+
+ - RHEL 8.2+
+ - OpenSUSE Tumbleweed (in the next release, as of 2020-06-04)
+ - Arch Linux (from kernel 5.7.1.arch1-1)
+ - Manjaro (from kernel 5.4 if compiled after 2021-06-18)
+ - Ubuntu 20.10
+ - Debian 11 (amd64/arm64)
+
+If your kernel doesn't come with BTF built-in, you'll need to build custom
+kernel. You'll need:
+ - `pahole` 1.16+ tool (part of `dwarves` package), which performs DWARF to
+ BTF conversion;
+ - kernel built with `CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y` option;
+ - you can check if your kernel has BTF built-in by looking for
+ `/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux` file:
+
+```shell
+$ ls -la /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux
+-r--r--r--. 1 root root 3541561 Jun 2 18:16 /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux
+```
+
+To develop and build BPF programs, you'll need Clang/LLVM 10+. The following
+distributions have Clang/LLVM 10+ packaged by default:
+ - Fedora 32+
+ - Ubuntu 20.04+
+ - Arch Linux
+ - Ubuntu 20.10 (LLVM 11)
+ - Debian 11 (LLVM 11)
+ - Alpine 3.13+
+
+Otherwise, please make sure to update it on your system.
+
+The following resources are useful to understand what BPF CO-RE is and how to
+use it:
+- [BPF CO-RE reference guide](https://nakryiko.com/posts/bpf-core-reference-guide/)
+- [BPF Portability and CO-RE](https://nakryiko.com/posts/bpf-portability-and-co-re/)
+- [HOWTO: BCC to libbpf conversion](https://nakryiko.com/posts/bcc-to-libbpf-howto-guide/)
+- [libbpf-tools in BCC repo](https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/tree/master/libbpf-tools)
+ contain lots of real-world tools converted from BCC to BPF CO-RE. Consider
+ converting some more to both contribute to the BPF community and gain some
+ more experience with it.
+
+Distributions
+=============
+
+Distributions packaging libbpf from this mirror:
+ - [Fedora](https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/libbpf)
+ - [Gentoo](https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/dev-libs/libbpf)
+ - [Debian](https://packages.debian.org/source/sid/libbpf)
+ - [Arch](https://archlinux.org/packages/core/x86_64/libbpf/)
+ - [Ubuntu](https://packages.ubuntu.com/source/impish/libbpf)
+ - [Alpine](https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=libbpf)
+
+Benefits of packaging from the mirror over packaging from kernel sources:
+ - Consistent versioning across distributions.
+ - No ties to any specific kernel, transparent handling of older kernels.
+ Libbpf is designed to be kernel-agnostic and work across multitude of
+ kernel versions. It has built-in mechanisms to gracefully handle older
+ kernels, that are missing some of the features, by working around or
+ gracefully degrading functionality. Thus libbpf is not tied to a specific
+ kernel version and can/should be packaged and versioned independently.
+ - Continuous integration testing via
+ [GitHub Actions](https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/actions).
+ - Static code analysis via [LGTM](https://lgtm.com/projects/g/libbpf/libbpf)
+ and [Coverity](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/libbpf).
+
+Package dependencies of libbpf, package names may vary across distros:
+ - zlib
+ - libelf
+
+[![libbpf distro packaging status](https://repology.org/badge/vertical-allrepos/libbpf.svg)](https://repology.org/project/libbpf/versions)
+
+
+bpf-next to Github sync
+=======================
+
+All the gory details of syncing can be found in `scripts/sync-kernel.sh`
+script.
+
+Some header files in this repo (`include/linux/*.h`) are reduced versions of
+their counterpart files at
+[bpf-next](https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git/)'s
+`tools/include/linux/*.h` to make compilation successful.
+
+License
+=======
+
+This work is dual-licensed under BSD 2-clause license and GNU LGPL v2.1 license.
+You can choose between one of them if you use this work.
+
+`SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause OR LGPL-2.1`