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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 08:24:23 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 08:24:23 +0000
commit67c27783d7735af6ba22b9f031d97ca4ea56c29c (patch)
tree17770fad3c90bf420cb2470e6e51255fcbf31bf9 /src/hashmap.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlibbpf-upstream.tar.xz
libbpf-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 1.1.0.upstream/1.1.0upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--src/hashmap.h218
1 files changed, 218 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/hashmap.h b/src/hashmap.h
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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+
+/*
+ * Generic non-thread safe hash map implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
+ */
+#ifndef __LIBBPF_HASHMAP_H
+#define __LIBBPF_HASHMAP_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+static inline size_t hash_bits(size_t h, int bits)
+{
+ /* shuffle bits and return requested number of upper bits */
+ if (bits == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+#if (__SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__)
+ /* LP64 case */
+ return (h * 11400714819323198485llu) >> (__SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ * 8 - bits);
+#elif (__SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ <= __SIZEOF_LONG__)
+ return (h * 2654435769lu) >> (__SIZEOF_LONG__ * 8 - bits);
+#else
+# error "Unsupported size_t size"
+#endif
+}
+
+/* generic C-string hashing function */
+static inline size_t str_hash(const char *s)
+{
+ size_t h = 0;
+
+ while (*s) {
+ h = h * 31 + *s;
+ s++;
+ }
+ return h;
+}
+
+typedef size_t (*hashmap_hash_fn)(long key, void *ctx);
+typedef bool (*hashmap_equal_fn)(long key1, long key2, void *ctx);
+
+/*
+ * Hashmap interface is polymorphic, keys and values could be either
+ * long-sized integers or pointers, this is achieved as follows:
+ * - interface functions that operate on keys and values are hidden
+ * behind auxiliary macros, e.g. hashmap_insert <-> hashmap__insert;
+ * - these auxiliary macros cast the key and value parameters as
+ * long or long *, so the user does not have to specify the casts explicitly;
+ * - for pointer parameters (e.g. old_key) the size of the pointed
+ * type is verified by hashmap_cast_ptr using _Static_assert;
+ * - when iterating using hashmap__for_each_* forms
+ * hasmap_entry->key should be used for integer keys and
+ * hasmap_entry->pkey should be used for pointer keys,
+ * same goes for values.
+ */
+struct hashmap_entry {
+ union {
+ long key;
+ const void *pkey;
+ };
+ union {
+ long value;
+ void *pvalue;
+ };
+ struct hashmap_entry *next;
+};
+
+struct hashmap {
+ hashmap_hash_fn hash_fn;
+ hashmap_equal_fn equal_fn;
+ void *ctx;
+
+ struct hashmap_entry **buckets;
+ size_t cap;
+ size_t cap_bits;
+ size_t sz;
+};
+
+#define HASHMAP_INIT(hash_fn, equal_fn, ctx) { \
+ .hash_fn = (hash_fn), \
+ .equal_fn = (equal_fn), \
+ .ctx = (ctx), \
+ .buckets = NULL, \
+ .cap = 0, \
+ .cap_bits = 0, \
+ .sz = 0, \
+}
+
+void hashmap__init(struct hashmap *map, hashmap_hash_fn hash_fn,
+ hashmap_equal_fn equal_fn, void *ctx);
+struct hashmap *hashmap__new(hashmap_hash_fn hash_fn,
+ hashmap_equal_fn equal_fn,
+ void *ctx);
+void hashmap__clear(struct hashmap *map);
+void hashmap__free(struct hashmap *map);
+
+size_t hashmap__size(const struct hashmap *map);
+size_t hashmap__capacity(const struct hashmap *map);
+
+/*
+ * Hashmap insertion strategy:
+ * - HASHMAP_ADD - only add key/value if key doesn't exist yet;
+ * - HASHMAP_SET - add key/value pair if key doesn't exist yet; otherwise,
+ * update value;
+ * - HASHMAP_UPDATE - update value, if key already exists; otherwise, do
+ * nothing and return -ENOENT;
+ * - HASHMAP_APPEND - always add key/value pair, even if key already exists.
+ * This turns hashmap into a multimap by allowing multiple values to be
+ * associated with the same key. Most useful read API for such hashmap is
+ * hashmap__for_each_key_entry() iteration. If hashmap__find() is still
+ * used, it will return last inserted key/value entry (first in a bucket
+ * chain).
+ */
+enum hashmap_insert_strategy {
+ HASHMAP_ADD,
+ HASHMAP_SET,
+ HASHMAP_UPDATE,
+ HASHMAP_APPEND,
+};
+
+#define hashmap_cast_ptr(p) ({ \
+ _Static_assert((__builtin_constant_p((p)) ? (p) == NULL : 0) || \
+ sizeof(*(p)) == sizeof(long), \
+ #p " pointee should be a long-sized integer or a pointer"); \
+ (long *)(p); \
+})
+
+/*
+ * hashmap__insert() adds key/value entry w/ various semantics, depending on
+ * provided strategy value. If a given key/value pair replaced already
+ * existing key/value pair, both old key and old value will be returned
+ * through old_key and old_value to allow calling code do proper memory
+ * management.
+ */
+int hashmap_insert(struct hashmap *map, long key, long value,
+ enum hashmap_insert_strategy strategy,
+ long *old_key, long *old_value);
+
+#define hashmap__insert(map, key, value, strategy, old_key, old_value) \
+ hashmap_insert((map), (long)(key), (long)(value), (strategy), \
+ hashmap_cast_ptr(old_key), \
+ hashmap_cast_ptr(old_value))
+
+#define hashmap__add(map, key, value) \
+ hashmap__insert((map), (key), (value), HASHMAP_ADD, NULL, NULL)
+
+#define hashmap__set(map, key, value, old_key, old_value) \
+ hashmap__insert((map), (key), (value), HASHMAP_SET, (old_key), (old_value))
+
+#define hashmap__update(map, key, value, old_key, old_value) \
+ hashmap__insert((map), (key), (value), HASHMAP_UPDATE, (old_key), (old_value))
+
+#define hashmap__append(map, key, value) \
+ hashmap__insert((map), (key), (value), HASHMAP_APPEND, NULL, NULL)
+
+bool hashmap_delete(struct hashmap *map, long key, long *old_key, long *old_value);
+
+#define hashmap__delete(map, key, old_key, old_value) \
+ hashmap_delete((map), (long)(key), \
+ hashmap_cast_ptr(old_key), \
+ hashmap_cast_ptr(old_value))
+
+bool hashmap_find(const struct hashmap *map, long key, long *value);
+
+#define hashmap__find(map, key, value) \
+ hashmap_find((map), (long)(key), hashmap_cast_ptr(value))
+
+/*
+ * hashmap__for_each_entry - iterate over all entries in hashmap
+ * @map: hashmap to iterate
+ * @cur: struct hashmap_entry * used as a loop cursor
+ * @bkt: integer used as a bucket loop cursor
+ */
+#define hashmap__for_each_entry(map, cur, bkt) \
+ for (bkt = 0; bkt < map->cap; bkt++) \
+ for (cur = map->buckets[bkt]; cur; cur = cur->next)
+
+/*
+ * hashmap__for_each_entry_safe - iterate over all entries in hashmap, safe
+ * against removals
+ * @map: hashmap to iterate
+ * @cur: struct hashmap_entry * used as a loop cursor
+ * @tmp: struct hashmap_entry * used as a temporary next cursor storage
+ * @bkt: integer used as a bucket loop cursor
+ */
+#define hashmap__for_each_entry_safe(map, cur, tmp, bkt) \
+ for (bkt = 0; bkt < map->cap; bkt++) \
+ for (cur = map->buckets[bkt]; \
+ cur && ({tmp = cur->next; true; }); \
+ cur = tmp)
+
+/*
+ * hashmap__for_each_key_entry - iterate over entries associated with given key
+ * @map: hashmap to iterate
+ * @cur: struct hashmap_entry * used as a loop cursor
+ * @key: key to iterate entries for
+ */
+#define hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, cur, _key) \
+ for (cur = map->buckets \
+ ? map->buckets[hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx), map->cap_bits)] \
+ : NULL; \
+ cur; \
+ cur = cur->next) \
+ if (map->equal_fn(cur->key, (_key), map->ctx))
+
+#define hashmap__for_each_key_entry_safe(map, cur, tmp, _key) \
+ for (cur = map->buckets \
+ ? map->buckets[hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx), map->cap_bits)] \
+ : NULL; \
+ cur && ({ tmp = cur->next; true; }); \
+ cur = tmp) \
+ if (map->equal_fn(cur->key, (_key), map->ctx))
+
+#endif /* __LIBBPF_HASHMAP_H */