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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 09:55:11 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 09:55:11 +0000
commitcd07912073c951b4bbb871ed2653af1be2cfc714 (patch)
tree1073c2308492e6aea4c66cb7436ee92db2abfd42 /src/parser_schema.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlibyang2-upstream/2.1.30.tar.xz
libyang2-upstream/2.1.30.zip
Adding upstream version 2.1.30.upstream/2.1.30upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+/**
+ * @file parser_schema.h
+ * @author Radek Krejci <rkrejci@cesnet.cz>
+ * @brief Schema parsers for libyang
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2020 CESNET, z.s.p.o.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under BSD 3-Clause License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+
+#ifndef LY_PARSER_SCHEMA_H_
+#define LY_PARSER_SCHEMA_H_
+
+#include "log.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct ly_in;
+struct lys_module;
+
+/**
+ * @page howtoSchemaParsers Parsing YANG Modules
+ *
+ * YANG module parsers allow to read YANG module from a specific format. libyang supports the following module formats:
+ *
+ * - YANG
+ *
+ * Basic YANG schemas format described in [RFC 6020](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6020) and
+ * [RFC 7951](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7951) (so both YANG 1.0 and YANG 1.1 versions are supported).
+ *
+ * - YIN
+ *
+ * Alternative XML-based format to YANG - YANG Independent Notation. The details can be found in
+ * [RFC 6020](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6020#section-11) and
+ * [RFC 7951](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7951#section-13).
+ *
+ * When the [context](@ref howtoContext) is created, it already contains the following YANG modules, which
+ * are implemented internally by libyang:
+ * - ietf-yang-metadata@2016-08-05
+ * - yang@2020-06-17
+ * - ietf-inet-types@2013-07-15
+ * - ietf-yang-types@2013-07-15
+ * - ietf-datastores@2018-02-14
+ * - ietf-yang-library@2019-01-04
+ *
+ * The `yang` module is the libyang's internal module to provide namespace and definitions of for various YANG
+ * attributes described in [RFC 7951](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6243) (such as `insert` attribute for
+ * edit-config's data).
+ *
+ * Other modules can be added to the context manually with the functions listed below. Besides them,
+ * it is also possible to use ::ly_ctx_load_module() which tries to find the required module automatically - using
+ * ::ly_module_imp_clb or automatic search in working directory and in the context's search directories. For details, see
+ * [how the context works](@ref howtoContext).
+ *
+ * YANG modules are loaded in two steps. First, the input YANG/YIN data are parsed into \b lysp_* structures that reflect
+ * the structure of the input module and submodule(s). Mostly just syntax checks are done, no reference or type checking is
+ * performed in this step. If the module is supposed to be implemented, not just imported by another module, the second step
+ * is to compile it. The compiled tree may significantly differ from the source (parsed) tree structure. All the references
+ * are resolved, groupings are instantiated, types are resolved (and compiled by joining all the relevant restrictions
+ * when derived from another types) and many other syntactical checks are done.
+ *
+ * There is the main parsing function ::lys_parse() working with the libyang [input handler](@ref howtoInput). However,
+ * to simplify some of the use-cases, it is also possible to use other functions accepting input data from various sources.
+ *
+ * Functions List
+ * --------------
+ * - ::lys_parse()
+ * - ::lys_parse_mem()
+ * - ::lys_parse_fd()
+ * - ::lys_parse_path()
+ *
+ * - ::lys_search_localfile()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_set_module_imp_clb()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_load_module()
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup schematree
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Schema input formats accepted by libyang [parser functions](@ref howtoSchemaParsers).
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ LYS_IN_UNKNOWN = 0, /**< unknown format, used as return value in case of error */
+ LYS_IN_YANG = 1, /**< YANG schema input format */
+ LYS_IN_YIN = 3 /**< YIN schema input format */
+} LYS_INFORMAT;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Load a schema into the specified context.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx libyang context where to process the data model.
+ * @param[in] in The input handle to provide the dumped data model in the specified format.
+ * @param[in] format Format of the schema to parse. Can be 0 to try to detect format from the input handler.
+ * @param[in] features Array of features to enable ended with NULL. If NULL, no features are enabled.
+ * @param[out] module Optional parsed module.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL LY_ERR lys_parse(struct ly_ctx *ctx, struct ly_in *in, LYS_INFORMAT format, const char **features,
+ struct lys_module **module);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Load a schema into the specified context.
+ *
+ * This function is considered for a simple use, if you have a complex use-case,
+ * consider use of ::lys_parse() with a standalone input handler.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx libyang context where to process the data model.
+ * @param[in] data The string containing the dumped data model in the specified format.
+ * @param[in] format Format of the schema to parse.
+ * @param[out] module Optional parsed module.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL LY_ERR lys_parse_mem(struct ly_ctx *ctx, const char *data, LYS_INFORMAT format, struct lys_module **module);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Read a schema from file descriptor into the specified context.
+ *
+ * \note Current implementation supports only reading data from standard (disk) file, not from sockets, pipes, etc.
+ *
+ * This function is considered for a simple use, if you have a complex use-case,
+ * consider use of ::lys_parse() with a standalone input handler.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx libyang context where to process the data model.
+ * @param[in] fd File descriptor of a regular file (e.g. sockets are not supported) containing the schema
+ * in the specified format.
+ * @param[in] format Format of the schema to parse.
+ * @param[out] module Optional parsed module.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL LY_ERR lys_parse_fd(struct ly_ctx *ctx, int fd, LYS_INFORMAT format, struct lys_module **module);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Load a schema into the specified context from a file.
+ *
+ * This function is considered for a simple use, if you have a complex use-case,
+ * consider use of ::lys_parse() with a standalone input handler.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx libyang context where to process the data model.
+ * @param[in] path Path to the file with the model in the specified format.
+ * @param[in] format Format of the schema to parse.
+ * @param[out] module Optional parsed module.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL LY_ERR lys_parse_path(struct ly_ctx *ctx, const char *path, LYS_INFORMAT format, struct lys_module **module);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Search for the schema file in the specified searchpaths.
+ *
+ * @param[in] searchpaths NULL-terminated array of paths to be searched (recursively). Current working
+ * directory is searched automatically (but non-recursively if not in the provided list). Caller can use
+ * result of the ::ly_ctx_get_searchdirs().
+ * @param[in] cwd Flag to implicitly search also in the current working directory (non-recursively).
+ * @param[in] name Name of the schema to find.
+ * @param[in] revision Revision of the schema to find. If NULL, the newest found schema filepath is returned.
+ * @param[out] localfile Mandatory output variable containing absolute path of the found schema. If no schema
+ * complying the provided restriction is found, NULL is set.
+ * @param[out] format Optional output variable containing expected format of the schema document according to the
+ * file suffix.
+ * @return LY_ERR value (LY_SUCCESS is returned even if the file is not found, then the *localfile is NULL).
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL LY_ERR lys_search_localfile(const char * const *searchpaths, ly_bool cwd, const char *name, const char *revision,
+ char **localfile, LYS_INFORMAT *format);
+
+/** @} schematree */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LY_PARSER_SCHEMA_H_ */