Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 344 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/security/SCTP.rst b/Documentation/security/SCTP.rst
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+====
+SCTP
+====
+
+SCTP LSM Support
+================
+
+Security Hooks
+--------------
+
+For security module support, three SCTP specific hooks have been implemented::
+
+    security_sctp_assoc_request()
+    security_sctp_bind_connect()
+    security_sctp_sk_clone()
+    security_sctp_assoc_established()
+
+The usage of these hooks are described below with the SELinux implementation
+described in the `SCTP SELinux Support`_ chapter.
+
+
+security_sctp_assoc_request()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Passes the ``@asoc`` and ``@chunk->skb`` of the association INIT packet to the
+security module. Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
+::
+
+    @asoc - pointer to sctp association structure.
+    @skb - pointer to skbuff of association packet.
+
+
+security_sctp_bind_connect()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Passes one or more ipv4/ipv6 addresses to the security module for validation
+based on the ``@optname`` that will result in either a bind or connect
+service as shown in the permission check tables below.
+Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
+::
+
+    @sk      - Pointer to sock structure.
+    @optname - Name of the option to validate.
+    @address - One or more ipv4 / ipv6 addresses.
+    @addrlen - The total length of address(s). This is calculated on each
+               ipv4 or ipv6 address using sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) or
+               sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6).
+
+  ------------------------------------------------------------------
+  |                     BIND Type Checks                           |
+  |       @optname             |         @address contains         |
+  |----------------------------|-----------------------------------|
+  | SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_ADD     | One or more ipv4 / ipv6 addresses |
+  | SCTP_PRIMARY_ADDR          | Single ipv4 or ipv6 address       |
+  | SCTP_SET_PEER_PRIMARY_ADDR | Single ipv4 or ipv6 address       |
+  ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  ------------------------------------------------------------------
+  |                   CONNECT Type Checks                          |
+  |       @optname             |         @address contains         |
+  |----------------------------|-----------------------------------|
+  | SCTP_SOCKOPT_CONNECTX      | One or more ipv4 / ipv6 addresses |
+  | SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP          | One or more ipv4 / ipv6 addresses |
+  | SCTP_SENDMSG_CONNECT       | Single ipv4 or ipv6 address       |
+  | SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY     | Single ipv4 or ipv6 address       |
+  ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+A summary of the ``@optname`` entries is as follows::
+
+    SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_ADD - Allows additional bind addresses to be
+                             associated after (optionally) calling
+                             bind(3).
+                             sctp_bindx(3) adds a set of bind
+                             addresses on a socket.
+
+    SCTP_SOCKOPT_CONNECTX - Allows the allocation of multiple
+                            addresses for reaching a peer
+                            (multi-homed).
+                            sctp_connectx(3) initiates a connection
+                            on an SCTP socket using multiple
+                            destination addresses.
+
+    SCTP_SENDMSG_CONNECT  - Initiate a connection that is generated by a
+                            sendmsg(2) or sctp_sendmsg(3) on a new asociation.
+
+    SCTP_PRIMARY_ADDR     - Set local primary address.
+
+    SCTP_SET_PEER_PRIMARY_ADDR - Request peer sets address as
+                                 association primary.
+
+    SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP          - These are used when Dynamic Address
+    SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY     - Reconfiguration is enabled as explained below.
+
+
+To support Dynamic Address Reconfiguration the following parameters must be
+enabled on both endpoints (or use the appropriate **setsockopt**\(2))::
+
+    /proc/sys/net/sctp/addip_enable
+    /proc/sys/net/sctp/addip_noauth_enable
+
+then the following *_PARAM_*'s are sent to the peer in an
+ASCONF chunk when the corresponding ``@optname``'s are present::
+
+          @optname                      ASCONF Parameter
+         ----------                    ------------------
+    SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_ADD     ->   SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP
+    SCTP_SET_PEER_PRIMARY_ADDR ->   SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY
+
+
+security_sctp_sk_clone()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Called whenever a new socket is created by **accept**\(2)
+(i.e. a TCP style socket) or when a socket is 'peeled off' e.g userspace
+calls **sctp_peeloff**\(3).
+::
+
+    @asoc - pointer to current sctp association structure.
+    @sk - pointer to current sock structure.
+    @newsk - pointer to new sock structure.
+
+
+security_sctp_assoc_established()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Called when a COOKIE ACK is received, and the peer secid will be
+saved into ``@asoc->peer_secid`` for client::
+
+    @asoc - pointer to sctp association structure.
+    @skb - pointer to skbuff of the COOKIE ACK packet.
+
+
+Security Hooks used for Association Establishment
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+The following diagram shows the use of ``security_sctp_bind_connect()``,
+``security_sctp_assoc_request()``, ``security_sctp_assoc_established()`` when
+establishing an association.
+::
+
+      SCTP endpoint "A"                                SCTP endpoint "Z"
+      =================                                =================
+    sctp_sf_do_prm_asoc()
+ Association setup can be initiated
+ by a connect(2), sctp_connectx(3),
+ sendmsg(2) or sctp_sendmsg(3).
+ These will result in a call to
+ security_sctp_bind_connect() to
+ initiate an association to
+ SCTP peer endpoint "Z".
+         INIT --------------------------------------------->
+                                                   sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init()
+                                                 Respond to an INIT chunk.
+                                             SCTP peer endpoint "A" is asking
+                                             for a temporary association.
+                                             Call security_sctp_assoc_request()
+                                             to set the peer label if first
+                                             association.
+                                             If not first association, check
+                                             whether allowed, IF so send:
+          <----------------------------------------------- INIT ACK
+          |                                  ELSE audit event and silently
+          |                                       discard the packet.
+          |
+    COOKIE ECHO ------------------------------------------>
+                                                  sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce()
+                                             Respond to an COOKIE ECHO chunk.
+                                             Confirm the cookie and create a
+                                             permanent association.
+                                             Call security_sctp_assoc_request() to
+                                             do the same as for INIT chunk Response.
+          <------------------------------------------- COOKIE ACK
+          |                                               |
+    sctp_sf_do_5_1E_ca                                    |
+ Call security_sctp_assoc_established()                   |
+ to set the peer label.                                   |
+          |                                               |
+          |                               If SCTP_SOCKET_TCP or peeled off
+          |                               socket security_sctp_sk_clone() is
+          |                               called to clone the new socket.
+          |                                               |
+      ESTABLISHED                                    ESTABLISHED
+          |                                               |
+    ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |                     Association Established                    |
+    ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+SCTP SELinux Support
+====================
+
+Security Hooks
+--------------
+
+The `SCTP LSM Support`_ chapter above describes the following SCTP security
+hooks with the SELinux specifics expanded below::
+
+    security_sctp_assoc_request()
+    security_sctp_bind_connect()
+    security_sctp_sk_clone()
+    security_sctp_assoc_established()
+
+
+security_sctp_assoc_request()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Passes the ``@asoc`` and ``@chunk->skb`` of the association INIT packet to the
+security module. Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
+::
+
+    @asoc - pointer to sctp association structure.
+    @skb - pointer to skbuff of association packet.
+
+The security module performs the following operations:
+     IF this is the first association on ``@asoc->base.sk``, then set the peer
+     sid to that in ``@skb``. This will ensure there is only one peer sid
+     assigned to ``@asoc->base.sk`` that may support multiple associations.
+
+     ELSE validate the ``@asoc->base.sk peer_sid`` against the ``@skb peer sid``
+     to determine whether the association should be allowed or denied.
+
+     Set the sctp ``@asoc sid`` to socket's sid (from ``asoc->base.sk``) with
+     MLS portion taken from ``@skb peer sid``. This will be used by SCTP
+     TCP style sockets and peeled off connections as they cause a new socket
+     to be generated.
+
+     If IP security options are configured (CIPSO/CALIPSO), then the ip
+     options are set on the socket.
+
+
+security_sctp_bind_connect()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Checks permissions required for ipv4/ipv6 addresses based on the ``@optname``
+as follows::
+
+  ------------------------------------------------------------------
+  |                   BIND Permission Checks                       |
+  |       @optname             |         @address contains         |
+  |----------------------------|-----------------------------------|
+  | SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_ADD     | One or more ipv4 / ipv6 addresses |
+  | SCTP_PRIMARY_ADDR          | Single ipv4 or ipv6 address       |
+  | SCTP_SET_PEER_PRIMARY_ADDR | Single ipv4 or ipv6 address       |
+  ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  ------------------------------------------------------------------
+  |                 CONNECT Permission Checks                      |
+  |       @optname             |         @address contains         |
+  |----------------------------|-----------------------------------|
+  | SCTP_SOCKOPT_CONNECTX      | One or more ipv4 / ipv6 addresses |
+  | SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP          | One or more ipv4 / ipv6 addresses |
+  | SCTP_SENDMSG_CONNECT       | Single ipv4 or ipv6 address       |
+  | SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY     | Single ipv4 or ipv6 address       |
+  ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+`SCTP LSM Support`_ gives a summary of the ``@optname``
+entries and also describes ASCONF chunk processing when Dynamic Address
+Reconfiguration is enabled.
+
+
+security_sctp_sk_clone()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Called whenever a new socket is created by **accept**\(2) (i.e. a TCP style
+socket) or when a socket is 'peeled off' e.g userspace calls
+**sctp_peeloff**\(3). ``security_sctp_sk_clone()`` will set the new
+sockets sid and peer sid to that contained in the ``@asoc sid`` and
+``@asoc peer sid`` respectively.
+::
+
+    @asoc - pointer to current sctp association structure.
+    @sk - pointer to current sock structure.
+    @newsk - pointer to new sock structure.
+
+
+security_sctp_assoc_established()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Called when a COOKIE ACK is received where it sets the connection's peer sid
+to that in ``@skb``::
+
+    @asoc - pointer to sctp association structure.
+    @skb - pointer to skbuff of the COOKIE ACK packet.
+
+
+Policy Statements
+-----------------
+The following class and permissions to support SCTP are available within the
+kernel::
+
+    class sctp_socket inherits socket { node_bind }
+
+whenever the following policy capability is enabled::
+
+    policycap extended_socket_class;
+
+SELinux SCTP support adds the ``name_connect`` permission for connecting
+to a specific port type and the ``association`` permission that is explained
+in the section below.
+
+If userspace tools have been updated, SCTP will support the ``portcon``
+statement as shown in the following example::
+
+    portcon sctp 1024-1036 system_u:object_r:sctp_ports_t:s0
+
+
+SCTP Peer Labeling
+------------------
+An SCTP socket will only have one peer label assigned to it. This will be
+assigned during the establishment of the first association. Any further
+associations on this socket will have their packet peer label compared to
+the sockets peer label, and only if they are different will the
+``association`` permission be validated. This is validated by checking the
+socket peer sid against the received packets peer sid to determine whether
+the association should be allowed or denied.
+
+NOTES:
+   1) If peer labeling is not enabled, then the peer context will always be
+      ``SECINITSID_UNLABELED`` (``unlabeled_t`` in Reference Policy).
+
+   2) As SCTP can support more than one transport address per endpoint
+      (multi-homing) on a single socket, it is possible to configure policy
+      and NetLabel to provide different peer labels for each of these. As the
+      socket peer label is determined by the first associations transport
+      address, it is recommended that all peer labels are consistent.
+
+   3) **getpeercon**\(3) may be used by userspace to retrieve the sockets peer
+      context.
+
+   4) While not SCTP specific, be aware when using NetLabel that if a label
+      is assigned to a specific interface, and that interface 'goes down',
+      then the NetLabel service will remove the entry. Therefore ensure that
+      the network startup scripts call **netlabelctl**\(8) to set the required
+      label (see **netlabel-config**\(8) helper script for details).
+
+   5) The NetLabel SCTP peer labeling rules apply as discussed in the following
+      set of posts tagged "netlabel" at: https://www.paul-moore.com/blog/t.
+
+   6) CIPSO is only supported for IPv4 addressing: ``socket(AF_INET, ...)``
+      CALIPSO is only supported for IPv6 addressing: ``socket(AF_INET6, ...)``
+
+      Note the following when testing CIPSO/CALIPSO:
+         a) CIPSO will send an ICMP packet if an SCTP packet cannot be
+            delivered because of an invalid label.
+         b) CALIPSO does not send an ICMP packet, just silently discards it.
+
+   7) IPSEC is not supported as RFC 3554 - sctp/ipsec support has not been
+      implemented in userspace (**racoon**\(8) or **ipsec_pluto**\(8)),
+      although the kernel supports SCTP/IPSEC.