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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
commit | 2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch) | |
tree | 848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ali1535.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ali1535.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ali1535.c | 532 |
1 files changed, 532 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ali1535.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ali1535.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ee83c4581 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ali1535.c @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (c) 2000 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + * Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, + * Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>, + * Dan Eaton <dan.eaton@rocketlogix.com> and + * Stephen Rousset <stephen.rousset@rocketlogix.com> +*/ + +/* + This is the driver for the SMB Host controller on + Acer Labs Inc. (ALI) M1535 South Bridge. + + The M1535 is a South bridge for portable systems. + It is very similar to the M15x3 South bridges also produced + by Acer Labs Inc. Some of the registers within the part + have moved and some have been redefined slightly. Additionally, + the sequencing of the SMBus transactions has been modified + to be more consistent with the sequencing recommended by + the manufacturer and observed through testing. These + changes are reflected in this driver and can be identified + by comparing this driver to the i2c-ali15x3 driver. + For an overview of these chips see http://www.acerlabs.com + + The SMB controller is part of the 7101 device, which is an + ACPI-compliant Power Management Unit (PMU). + + The whole 7101 device has to be enabled for the SMB to work. + You can't just enable the SMB alone. + The SMB and the ACPI have separate I/O spaces. + We make sure that the SMB is enabled. We leave the ACPI alone. + + This driver controls the SMB Host only. + + This driver does not use interrupts. +*/ + + +/* Note: we assume there can only be one ALI1535, with one SMBus interface */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/stddef.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + + +/* ALI1535 SMBus address offsets */ +#define SMBHSTSTS (0 + ali1535_smba) +#define SMBHSTTYP (1 + ali1535_smba) +#define SMBHSTPORT (2 + ali1535_smba) +#define SMBHSTCMD (7 + ali1535_smba) +#define SMBHSTADD (3 + ali1535_smba) +#define SMBHSTDAT0 (4 + ali1535_smba) +#define SMBHSTDAT1 (5 + ali1535_smba) +#define SMBBLKDAT (6 + ali1535_smba) + +/* PCI Address Constants */ +#define SMBCOM 0x004 +#define SMBREV 0x008 +#define SMBCFG 0x0D1 +#define SMBBA 0x0E2 +#define SMBHSTCFG 0x0F0 +#define SMBCLK 0x0F2 + +/* Other settings */ +#define MAX_TIMEOUT 500 /* times 1/100 sec */ +#define ALI1535_SMB_IOSIZE 32 + +#define ALI1535_SMB_DEFAULTBASE 0x8040 + +/* ALI1535 address lock bits */ +#define ALI1535_LOCK 0x06 /* dwe */ + +/* ALI1535 command constants */ +#define ALI1535_QUICK 0x00 +#define ALI1535_BYTE 0x10 +#define ALI1535_BYTE_DATA 0x20 +#define ALI1535_WORD_DATA 0x30 +#define ALI1535_BLOCK_DATA 0x40 +#define ALI1535_I2C_READ 0x60 + +#define ALI1535_DEV10B_EN 0x80 /* Enable 10-bit addressing in */ + /* I2C read */ +#define ALI1535_T_OUT 0x08 /* Time-out Command (write) */ +#define ALI1535_A_HIGH_BIT9 0x08 /* Bit 9 of 10-bit address in */ + /* Alert-Response-Address */ + /* (read) */ +#define ALI1535_KILL 0x04 /* Kill Command (write) */ +#define ALI1535_A_HIGH_BIT8 0x04 /* Bit 8 of 10-bit address in */ + /* Alert-Response-Address */ + /* (read) */ + +#define ALI1535_D_HI_MASK 0x03 /* Mask for isolating bits 9-8 */ + /* of 10-bit address in I2C */ + /* Read Command */ + +/* ALI1535 status register bits */ +#define ALI1535_STS_IDLE 0x04 +#define ALI1535_STS_BUSY 0x08 /* host busy */ +#define ALI1535_STS_DONE 0x10 /* transaction complete */ +#define ALI1535_STS_DEV 0x20 /* device error */ +#define ALI1535_STS_BUSERR 0x40 /* bus error */ +#define ALI1535_STS_FAIL 0x80 /* failed bus transaction */ +#define ALI1535_STS_ERR 0xE0 /* all the bad error bits */ + +#define ALI1535_BLOCK_CLR 0x04 /* reset block data index */ + +/* ALI1535 device address register bits */ +#define ALI1535_RD_ADDR 0x01 /* Read/Write Bit in Device */ + /* Address field */ + /* -> Write = 0 */ + /* -> Read = 1 */ +#define ALI1535_SMBIO_EN 0x04 /* SMB I/O Space enable */ + +static struct pci_driver ali1535_driver; +static unsigned long ali1535_smba; +static unsigned short ali1535_offset; + +/* Detect whether a ALI1535 can be found, and initialize it, where necessary. + Note the differences between kernels with the old PCI BIOS interface and + newer kernels with the real PCI interface. In compat.h some things are + defined to make the transition easier. */ +static int ali1535_setup(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + int retval; + unsigned char temp; + + /* Check the following things: + - SMB I/O address is initialized + - Device is enabled + - We can use the addresses + */ + + retval = pci_enable_device(dev); + if (retval) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "ALI1535_smb can't enable device\n"); + goto exit; + } + + /* Determine the address of the SMBus area */ + pci_read_config_word(dev, SMBBA, &ali1535_offset); + dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "ALI1535_smb is at offset 0x%04x\n", ali1535_offset); + ali1535_offset &= (0xffff & ~(ALI1535_SMB_IOSIZE - 1)); + if (ali1535_offset == 0) { + dev_warn(&dev->dev, + "ALI1535_smb region uninitialized - upgrade BIOS?\n"); + retval = -ENODEV; + goto exit; + } + + if (pci_resource_flags(dev, 0) & IORESOURCE_IO) + ali1535_smba = pci_resource_start(dev, 0) + ali1535_offset; + else + ali1535_smba = ali1535_offset; + + retval = acpi_check_region(ali1535_smba, ALI1535_SMB_IOSIZE, + ali1535_driver.name); + if (retval) + goto exit; + + if (!request_region(ali1535_smba, ALI1535_SMB_IOSIZE, + ali1535_driver.name)) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "ALI1535_smb region 0x%lx already in use!\n", + ali1535_smba); + retval = -EBUSY; + goto exit; + } + + /* check if whole device is enabled */ + pci_read_config_byte(dev, SMBCFG, &temp); + if ((temp & ALI1535_SMBIO_EN) == 0) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "SMB device not enabled - upgrade BIOS?\n"); + retval = -ENODEV; + goto exit_free; + } + + /* Is SMB Host controller enabled? */ + pci_read_config_byte(dev, SMBHSTCFG, &temp); + if ((temp & 1) == 0) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "SMBus controller not enabled - upgrade BIOS?\n"); + retval = -ENODEV; + goto exit_free; + } + + /* set SMB clock to 74KHz as recommended in data sheet */ + pci_write_config_byte(dev, SMBCLK, 0x20); + + /* + The interrupt routing for SMB is set up in register 0x77 in the + 1533 ISA Bridge device, NOT in the 7101 device. + Don't bother with finding the 1533 device and reading the register. + if ((....... & 0x0F) == 1) + dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "ALI1535 using Interrupt 9 for SMBus.\n"); + */ + pci_read_config_byte(dev, SMBREV, &temp); + dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "SMBREV = 0x%X\n", temp); + dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "ALI1535_smba = 0x%lx\n", ali1535_smba); + + return 0; + +exit_free: + release_region(ali1535_smba, ALI1535_SMB_IOSIZE); +exit: + return retval; +} + +static int ali1535_transaction(struct i2c_adapter *adap) +{ + int temp; + int result = 0; + int timeout = 0; + + dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Transaction (pre): STS=%02x, TYP=%02x, " + "CMD=%02x, ADD=%02x, DAT0=%02x, DAT1=%02x\n", + inb_p(SMBHSTSTS), inb_p(SMBHSTTYP), inb_p(SMBHSTCMD), + inb_p(SMBHSTADD), inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0), inb_p(SMBHSTDAT1)); + + /* get status */ + temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS); + + /* Make sure the SMBus host is ready to start transmitting */ + /* Check the busy bit first */ + if (temp & ALI1535_STS_BUSY) { + /* If the host controller is still busy, it may have timed out + * in the previous transaction, resulting in a "SMBus Timeout" + * printk. I've tried the following to reset a stuck busy bit. + * 1. Reset the controller with an KILL command. (this + * doesn't seem to clear the controller if an external + * device is hung) + * 2. Reset the controller and the other SMBus devices with a + * T_OUT command. (this clears the host busy bit if an + * external device is hung, but it comes back upon a new + * access to a device) + * 3. Disable and reenable the controller in SMBHSTCFG. Worst + * case, nothing seems to work except power reset. + */ + + /* Try resetting entire SMB bus, including other devices - This + * may not work either - it clears the BUSY bit but then the + * BUSY bit may come back on when you try and use the chip + * again. If that's the case you are stuck. + */ + dev_info(&adap->dev, + "Resetting entire SMB Bus to clear busy condition (%02x)\n", + temp); + outb_p(ALI1535_T_OUT, SMBHSTTYP); + temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS); + } + + /* now check the error bits and the busy bit */ + if (temp & (ALI1535_STS_ERR | ALI1535_STS_BUSY)) { + /* do a clear-on-write */ + outb_p(0xFF, SMBHSTSTS); + temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS); + if (temp & (ALI1535_STS_ERR | ALI1535_STS_BUSY)) { + /* This is probably going to be correctable only by a + * power reset as one of the bits now appears to be + * stuck */ + /* This may be a bus or device with electrical problems. */ + dev_err(&adap->dev, + "SMBus reset failed! (0x%02x) - controller or " + "device on bus is probably hung\n", temp); + return -EBUSY; + } + } else { + /* check and clear done bit */ + if (temp & ALI1535_STS_DONE) + outb_p(temp, SMBHSTSTS); + } + + /* start the transaction by writing anything to the start register */ + outb_p(0xFF, SMBHSTPORT); + + /* We will always wait for a fraction of a second! */ + timeout = 0; + do { + usleep_range(1000, 2000); + temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS); + } while (((temp & ALI1535_STS_BUSY) && !(temp & ALI1535_STS_IDLE)) + && (timeout++ < MAX_TIMEOUT)); + + /* If the SMBus is still busy, we give up */ + if (timeout > MAX_TIMEOUT) { + result = -ETIMEDOUT; + dev_err(&adap->dev, "SMBus Timeout!\n"); + } + + if (temp & ALI1535_STS_FAIL) { + result = -EIO; + dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Error: Failed bus transaction\n"); + } + + /* Unfortunately the ALI SMB controller maps "no response" and "bus + * collision" into a single bit. No response is the usual case so don't + * do a printk. This means that bus collisions go unreported. + */ + if (temp & ALI1535_STS_BUSERR) { + result = -ENXIO; + dev_dbg(&adap->dev, + "Error: no response or bus collision ADD=%02x\n", + inb_p(SMBHSTADD)); + } + + /* haven't ever seen this */ + if (temp & ALI1535_STS_DEV) { + result = -EIO; + dev_err(&adap->dev, "Error: device error\n"); + } + + /* check to see if the "command complete" indication is set */ + if (!(temp & ALI1535_STS_DONE)) { + result = -ETIMEDOUT; + dev_err(&adap->dev, "Error: command never completed\n"); + } + + dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Transaction (post): STS=%02x, TYP=%02x, " + "CMD=%02x, ADD=%02x, DAT0=%02x, DAT1=%02x\n", + inb_p(SMBHSTSTS), inb_p(SMBHSTTYP), inb_p(SMBHSTCMD), + inb_p(SMBHSTADD), inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0), inb_p(SMBHSTDAT1)); + + /* take consequent actions for error conditions */ + if (!(temp & ALI1535_STS_DONE)) { + /* issue "kill" to reset host controller */ + outb_p(ALI1535_KILL, SMBHSTTYP); + outb_p(0xFF, SMBHSTSTS); + } else if (temp & ALI1535_STS_ERR) { + /* issue "timeout" to reset all devices on bus */ + outb_p(ALI1535_T_OUT, SMBHSTTYP); + outb_p(0xFF, SMBHSTSTS); + } + + return result; +} + +/* Return negative errno on error. */ +static s32 ali1535_access(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, + unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command, + int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data) +{ + int i, len; + int temp; + int timeout; + s32 result = 0; + + /* make sure SMBus is idle */ + temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS); + for (timeout = 0; + (timeout < MAX_TIMEOUT) && !(temp & ALI1535_STS_IDLE); + timeout++) { + usleep_range(1000, 2000); + temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS); + } + if (timeout >= MAX_TIMEOUT) + dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Idle wait Timeout! STS=0x%02x\n", temp); + + /* clear status register (clear-on-write) */ + outb_p(0xFF, SMBHSTSTS); + + switch (size) { + case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK: + outb_p(((addr & 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write & 0x01), + SMBHSTADD); + size = ALI1535_QUICK; + outb_p(size, SMBHSTTYP); /* output command */ + break; + case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: + outb_p(((addr & 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write & 0x01), + SMBHSTADD); + size = ALI1535_BYTE; + outb_p(size, SMBHSTTYP); /* output command */ + if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) + outb_p(command, SMBHSTCMD); + break; + case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA: + outb_p(((addr & 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write & 0x01), + SMBHSTADD); + size = ALI1535_BYTE_DATA; + outb_p(size, SMBHSTTYP); /* output command */ + outb_p(command, SMBHSTCMD); + if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) + outb_p(data->byte, SMBHSTDAT0); + break; + case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: + outb_p(((addr & 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write & 0x01), + SMBHSTADD); + size = ALI1535_WORD_DATA; + outb_p(size, SMBHSTTYP); /* output command */ + outb_p(command, SMBHSTCMD); + if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) { + outb_p(data->word & 0xff, SMBHSTDAT0); + outb_p((data->word & 0xff00) >> 8, SMBHSTDAT1); + } + break; + case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA: + outb_p(((addr & 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write & 0x01), + SMBHSTADD); + size = ALI1535_BLOCK_DATA; + outb_p(size, SMBHSTTYP); /* output command */ + outb_p(command, SMBHSTCMD); + if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) { + len = data->block[0]; + if (len < 0) { + len = 0; + data->block[0] = len; + } + if (len > 32) { + len = 32; + data->block[0] = len; + } + outb_p(len, SMBHSTDAT0); + /* Reset SMBBLKDAT */ + outb_p(inb_p(SMBHSTTYP) | ALI1535_BLOCK_CLR, SMBHSTTYP); + for (i = 1; i <= len; i++) + outb_p(data->block[i], SMBBLKDAT); + } + break; + default: + dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Unsupported transaction %d\n", size); + result = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto EXIT; + } + + result = ali1535_transaction(adap); + if (result) + goto EXIT; + + if ((read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) || (size == ALI1535_QUICK)) { + result = 0; + goto EXIT; + } + + switch (size) { + case ALI1535_BYTE: /* Result put in SMBHSTDAT0 */ + data->byte = inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0); + break; + case ALI1535_BYTE_DATA: + data->byte = inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0); + break; + case ALI1535_WORD_DATA: + data->word = inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0) + (inb_p(SMBHSTDAT1) << 8); + break; + case ALI1535_BLOCK_DATA: + len = inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0); + if (len > 32) + len = 32; + data->block[0] = len; + /* Reset SMBBLKDAT */ + outb_p(inb_p(SMBHSTTYP) | ALI1535_BLOCK_CLR, SMBHSTTYP); + for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++) { + data->block[i] = inb_p(SMBBLKDAT); + dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Blk: len=%d, i=%d, data=%02x\n", + len, i, data->block[i]); + } + break; + } +EXIT: + return result; +} + + +static u32 ali1535_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) +{ + return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | + I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA | + I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA; +} + +static const struct i2c_algorithm smbus_algorithm = { + .smbus_xfer = ali1535_access, + .functionality = ali1535_func, +}; + +static struct i2c_adapter ali1535_adapter = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON | I2C_CLASS_SPD, + .algo = &smbus_algorithm, +}; + +static const struct pci_device_id ali1535_ids[] = { + { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M7101) }, + { }, +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ali1535_ids); + +static int ali1535_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) +{ + if (ali1535_setup(dev)) { + dev_warn(&dev->dev, + "ALI1535 not detected, module not inserted.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* set up the sysfs linkage to our parent device */ + ali1535_adapter.dev.parent = &dev->dev; + + snprintf(ali1535_adapter.name, sizeof(ali1535_adapter.name), + "SMBus ALI1535 adapter at %04x", ali1535_offset); + return i2c_add_adapter(&ali1535_adapter); +} + +static void ali1535_remove(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + i2c_del_adapter(&ali1535_adapter); + release_region(ali1535_smba, ALI1535_SMB_IOSIZE); + + /* + * do not call pci_disable_device(dev) since it can cause hard hangs on + * some systems during power-off + */ +} + +static struct pci_driver ali1535_driver = { + .name = "ali1535_smbus", + .id_table = ali1535_ids, + .probe = ali1535_probe, + .remove = ali1535_remove, +}; + +module_pci_driver(ali1535_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Dan Eaton <dan.eaton@rocketlogix.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALI1535 SMBus driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |