Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1812 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/net.c b/drivers/vhost/net.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4418192ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vhost/net.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1812 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * virtio-net server in host kernel.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/vhost.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/if_tun.h>
+#include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
+#include <linux/if_tap.h>
+#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
+#include <linux/skb_array.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <net/xdp.h>
+
+#include "vhost.h"
+
+static int experimental_zcopytx = 0;
+module_param(experimental_zcopytx, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(experimental_zcopytx, "Enable Zero Copy TX;"
+		                       " 1 -Enable; 0 - Disable");
+
+/* Max number of bytes transferred before requeueing the job.
+ * Using this limit prevents one virtqueue from starving others. */
+#define VHOST_NET_WEIGHT 0x80000
+
+/* Max number of packets transferred before requeueing the job.
+ * Using this limit prevents one virtqueue from starving others with small
+ * pkts.
+ */
+#define VHOST_NET_PKT_WEIGHT 256
+
+/* MAX number of TX used buffers for outstanding zerocopy */
+#define VHOST_MAX_PEND 128
+#define VHOST_GOODCOPY_LEN 256
+
+/*
+ * For transmit, used buffer len is unused; we override it to track buffer
+ * status internally; used for zerocopy tx only.
+ */
+/* Lower device DMA failed */
+#define VHOST_DMA_FAILED_LEN	((__force __virtio32)3)
+/* Lower device DMA done */
+#define VHOST_DMA_DONE_LEN	((__force __virtio32)2)
+/* Lower device DMA in progress */
+#define VHOST_DMA_IN_PROGRESS	((__force __virtio32)1)
+/* Buffer unused */
+#define VHOST_DMA_CLEAR_LEN	((__force __virtio32)0)
+
+#define VHOST_DMA_IS_DONE(len) ((__force u32)(len) >= (__force u32)VHOST_DMA_DONE_LEN)
+
+enum {
+	VHOST_NET_FEATURES = VHOST_FEATURES |
+			 (1ULL << VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR) |
+			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) |
+			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM)
+};
+
+enum {
+	VHOST_NET_BACKEND_FEATURES = (1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_MSG_V2)
+};
+
+enum {
+	VHOST_NET_VQ_RX = 0,
+	VHOST_NET_VQ_TX = 1,
+	VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX = 2,
+};
+
+struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref {
+	/* refcount follows semantics similar to kref:
+	 *  0: object is released
+	 *  1: no outstanding ubufs
+	 * >1: outstanding ubufs
+	 */
+	atomic_t refcount;
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
+};
+
+#define VHOST_NET_BATCH 64
+struct vhost_net_buf {
+	void **queue;
+	int tail;
+	int head;
+};
+
+struct vhost_net_virtqueue {
+	struct vhost_virtqueue vq;
+	size_t vhost_hlen;
+	size_t sock_hlen;
+	/* vhost zerocopy support fields below: */
+	/* last used idx for outstanding DMA zerocopy buffers */
+	int upend_idx;
+	/* For TX, first used idx for DMA done zerocopy buffers
+	 * For RX, number of batched heads
+	 */
+	int done_idx;
+	/* Number of XDP frames batched */
+	int batched_xdp;
+	/* an array of userspace buffers info */
+	struct ubuf_info_msgzc *ubuf_info;
+	/* Reference counting for outstanding ubufs.
+	 * Protected by vq mutex. Writers must also take device mutex. */
+	struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs;
+	struct ptr_ring *rx_ring;
+	struct vhost_net_buf rxq;
+	/* Batched XDP buffs */
+	struct xdp_buff *xdp;
+};
+
+struct vhost_net {
+	struct vhost_dev dev;
+	struct vhost_net_virtqueue vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX];
+	struct vhost_poll poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX];
+	/* Number of TX recently submitted.
+	 * Protected by tx vq lock. */
+	unsigned tx_packets;
+	/* Number of times zerocopy TX recently failed.
+	 * Protected by tx vq lock. */
+	unsigned tx_zcopy_err;
+	/* Flush in progress. Protected by tx vq lock. */
+	bool tx_flush;
+	/* Private page frag */
+	struct page_frag page_frag;
+	/* Refcount bias of page frag */
+	int refcnt_bias;
+};
+
+static unsigned vhost_net_zcopy_mask __read_mostly;
+
+static void *vhost_net_buf_get_ptr(struct vhost_net_buf *rxq)
+{
+	if (rxq->tail != rxq->head)
+		return rxq->queue[rxq->head];
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+static int vhost_net_buf_get_size(struct vhost_net_buf *rxq)
+{
+	return rxq->tail - rxq->head;
+}
+
+static int vhost_net_buf_is_empty(struct vhost_net_buf *rxq)
+{
+	return rxq->tail == rxq->head;
+}
+
+static void *vhost_net_buf_consume(struct vhost_net_buf *rxq)
+{
+	void *ret = vhost_net_buf_get_ptr(rxq);
+	++rxq->head;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int vhost_net_buf_produce(struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq)
+{
+	struct vhost_net_buf *rxq = &nvq->rxq;
+
+	rxq->head = 0;
+	rxq->tail = ptr_ring_consume_batched(nvq->rx_ring, rxq->queue,
+					      VHOST_NET_BATCH);
+	return rxq->tail;
+}
+
+static void vhost_net_buf_unproduce(struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq)
+{
+	struct vhost_net_buf *rxq = &nvq->rxq;
+
+	if (nvq->rx_ring && !vhost_net_buf_is_empty(rxq)) {
+		ptr_ring_unconsume(nvq->rx_ring, rxq->queue + rxq->head,
+				   vhost_net_buf_get_size(rxq),
+				   tun_ptr_free);
+		rxq->head = rxq->tail = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int vhost_net_buf_peek_len(void *ptr)
+{
+	if (tun_is_xdp_frame(ptr)) {
+		struct xdp_frame *xdpf = tun_ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
+
+		return xdpf->len;
+	}
+
+	return __skb_array_len_with_tag(ptr);
+}
+
+static int vhost_net_buf_peek(struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq)
+{
+	struct vhost_net_buf *rxq = &nvq->rxq;
+
+	if (!vhost_net_buf_is_empty(rxq))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!vhost_net_buf_produce(nvq))
+		return 0;
+
+out:
+	return vhost_net_buf_peek_len(vhost_net_buf_get_ptr(rxq));
+}
+
+static void vhost_net_buf_init(struct vhost_net_buf *rxq)
+{
+	rxq->head = rxq->tail = 0;
+}
+
+static void vhost_net_enable_zcopy(int vq)
+{
+	vhost_net_zcopy_mask |= 0x1 << vq;
+}
+
+static struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *
+vhost_net_ubuf_alloc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, bool zcopy)
+{
+	struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs;
+	/* No zero copy backend? Nothing to count. */
+	if (!zcopy)
+		return NULL;
+	ubufs = kmalloc(sizeof(*ubufs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ubufs)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	atomic_set(&ubufs->refcount, 1);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ubufs->wait);
+	ubufs->vq = vq;
+	return ubufs;
+}
+
+static int vhost_net_ubuf_put(struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs)
+{
+	int r = atomic_sub_return(1, &ubufs->refcount);
+	if (unlikely(!r))
+		wake_up(&ubufs->wait);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void vhost_net_ubuf_put_and_wait(struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs)
+{
+	vhost_net_ubuf_put(ubufs);
+	wait_event(ubufs->wait, !atomic_read(&ubufs->refcount));
+}
+
+static void vhost_net_ubuf_put_wait_and_free(struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs)
+{
+	vhost_net_ubuf_put_and_wait(ubufs);
+	kfree(ubufs);
+}
+
+static void vhost_net_clear_ubuf_info(struct vhost_net *n)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; ++i) {
+		kfree(n->vqs[i].ubuf_info);
+		n->vqs[i].ubuf_info = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int vhost_net_set_ubuf_info(struct vhost_net *n)
+{
+	bool zcopy;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; ++i) {
+		zcopy = vhost_net_zcopy_mask & (0x1 << i);
+		if (!zcopy)
+			continue;
+		n->vqs[i].ubuf_info =
+			kmalloc_array(UIO_MAXIOV,
+				      sizeof(*n->vqs[i].ubuf_info),
+				      GFP_KERNEL);
+		if  (!n->vqs[i].ubuf_info)
+			goto err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	vhost_net_clear_ubuf_info(n);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void vhost_net_vq_reset(struct vhost_net *n)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	vhost_net_clear_ubuf_info(n);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; i++) {
+		n->vqs[i].done_idx = 0;
+		n->vqs[i].upend_idx = 0;
+		n->vqs[i].ubufs = NULL;
+		n->vqs[i].vhost_hlen = 0;
+		n->vqs[i].sock_hlen = 0;
+		vhost_net_buf_init(&n->vqs[i].rxq);
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void vhost_net_tx_packet(struct vhost_net *net)
+{
+	++net->tx_packets;
+	if (net->tx_packets < 1024)
+		return;
+	net->tx_packets = 0;
+	net->tx_zcopy_err = 0;
+}
+
+static void vhost_net_tx_err(struct vhost_net *net)
+{
+	++net->tx_zcopy_err;
+}
+
+static bool vhost_net_tx_select_zcopy(struct vhost_net *net)
+{
+	/* TX flush waits for outstanding DMAs to be done.
+	 * Don't start new DMAs.
+	 */
+	return !net->tx_flush &&
+		net->tx_packets / 64 >= net->tx_zcopy_err;
+}
+
+static bool vhost_sock_zcopy(struct socket *sock)
+{
+	return unlikely(experimental_zcopytx) &&
+		sock_flag(sock->sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY);
+}
+
+static bool vhost_sock_xdp(struct socket *sock)
+{
+	return sock_flag(sock->sk, SOCK_XDP);
+}
+
+/* In case of DMA done not in order in lower device driver for some reason.
+ * upend_idx is used to track end of used idx, done_idx is used to track head
+ * of used idx. Once lower device DMA done contiguously, we will signal KVM
+ * guest used idx.
+ */
+static void vhost_zerocopy_signal_used(struct vhost_net *net,
+				       struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq =
+		container_of(vq, struct vhost_net_virtqueue, vq);
+	int i, add;
+	int j = 0;
+
+	for (i = nvq->done_idx; i != nvq->upend_idx; i = (i + 1) % UIO_MAXIOV) {
+		if (vq->heads[i].len == VHOST_DMA_FAILED_LEN)
+			vhost_net_tx_err(net);
+		if (VHOST_DMA_IS_DONE(vq->heads[i].len)) {
+			vq->heads[i].len = VHOST_DMA_CLEAR_LEN;
+			++j;
+		} else
+			break;
+	}
+	while (j) {
+		add = min(UIO_MAXIOV - nvq->done_idx, j);
+		vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(vq->dev, vq,
+					    &vq->heads[nvq->done_idx], add);
+		nvq->done_idx = (nvq->done_idx + add) % UIO_MAXIOV;
+		j -= add;
+	}
+}
+
+static void vhost_zerocopy_callback(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				    struct ubuf_info *ubuf_base, bool success)
+{
+	struct ubuf_info_msgzc *ubuf = uarg_to_msgzc(ubuf_base);
+	struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs = ubuf->ctx;
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = ubufs->vq;
+	int cnt;
+
+	rcu_read_lock_bh();
+
+	/* set len to mark this desc buffers done DMA */
+	vq->heads[ubuf->desc].len = success ?
+		VHOST_DMA_DONE_LEN : VHOST_DMA_FAILED_LEN;
+	cnt = vhost_net_ubuf_put(ubufs);
+
+	/*
+	 * Trigger polling thread if guest stopped submitting new buffers:
+	 * in this case, the refcount after decrement will eventually reach 1.
+	 * We also trigger polling periodically after each 16 packets
+	 * (the value 16 here is more or less arbitrary, it's tuned to trigger
+	 * less than 10% of times).
+	 */
+	if (cnt <= 1 || !(cnt % 16))
+		vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
+
+	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long busy_clock(void)
+{
+	return local_clock() >> 10;
+}
+
+static bool vhost_can_busy_poll(unsigned long endtime)
+{
+	return likely(!need_resched() && !time_after(busy_clock(), endtime) &&
+		      !signal_pending(current));
+}
+
+static void vhost_net_disable_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
+				 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq =
+		container_of(vq, struct vhost_net_virtqueue, vq);
+	struct vhost_poll *poll = n->poll + (nvq - n->vqs);
+	if (!vhost_vq_get_backend(vq))
+		return;
+	vhost_poll_stop(poll);
+}
+
+static int vhost_net_enable_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
+				struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq =
+		container_of(vq, struct vhost_net_virtqueue, vq);
+	struct vhost_poll *poll = n->poll + (nvq - n->vqs);
+	struct socket *sock;
+
+	sock = vhost_vq_get_backend(vq);
+	if (!sock)
+		return 0;
+
+	return vhost_poll_start(poll, sock->file);
+}
+
+static void vhost_net_signal_used(struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq)
+{
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &nvq->vq;
+	struct vhost_dev *dev = vq->dev;
+
+	if (!nvq->done_idx)
+		return;
+
+	vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(dev, vq, vq->heads, nvq->done_idx);
+	nvq->done_idx = 0;
+}
+
+static void vhost_tx_batch(struct vhost_net *net,
+			   struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq,
+			   struct socket *sock,
+			   struct msghdr *msghdr)
+{
+	struct tun_msg_ctl ctl = {
+		.type = TUN_MSG_PTR,
+		.num = nvq->batched_xdp,
+		.ptr = nvq->xdp,
+	};
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (nvq->batched_xdp == 0)
+		goto signal_used;
+
+	msghdr->msg_control = &ctl;
+	msghdr->msg_controllen = sizeof(ctl);
+	err = sock->ops->sendmsg(sock, msghdr, 0);
+	if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
+		vq_err(&nvq->vq, "Fail to batch sending packets\n");
+
+		/* free pages owned by XDP; since this is an unlikely error path,
+		 * keep it simple and avoid more complex bulk update for the
+		 * used pages
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < nvq->batched_xdp; ++i)
+			put_page(virt_to_head_page(nvq->xdp[i].data));
+		nvq->batched_xdp = 0;
+		nvq->done_idx = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+signal_used:
+	vhost_net_signal_used(nvq);
+	nvq->batched_xdp = 0;
+}
+
+static int sock_has_rx_data(struct socket *sock)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!sock))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (sock->ops->peek_len)
+		return sock->ops->peek_len(sock);
+
+	return skb_queue_empty(&sock->sk->sk_receive_queue);
+}
+
+static void vhost_net_busy_poll_try_queue(struct vhost_net *net,
+					  struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	if (!vhost_vq_avail_empty(&net->dev, vq)) {
+		vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
+	} else if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev, vq))) {
+		vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
+		vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
+	}
+}
+
+static void vhost_net_busy_poll(struct vhost_net *net,
+				struct vhost_virtqueue *rvq,
+				struct vhost_virtqueue *tvq,
+				bool *busyloop_intr,
+				bool poll_rx)
+{
+	unsigned long busyloop_timeout;
+	unsigned long endtime;
+	struct socket *sock;
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = poll_rx ? tvq : rvq;
+
+	/* Try to hold the vq mutex of the paired virtqueue. We can't
+	 * use mutex_lock() here since we could not guarantee a
+	 * consistenet lock ordering.
+	 */
+	if (!mutex_trylock(&vq->mutex))
+		return;
+
+	vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
+	sock = vhost_vq_get_backend(rvq);
+
+	busyloop_timeout = poll_rx ? rvq->busyloop_timeout:
+				     tvq->busyloop_timeout;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	endtime = busy_clock() + busyloop_timeout;
+
+	while (vhost_can_busy_poll(endtime)) {
+		if (vhost_has_work(&net->dev)) {
+			*busyloop_intr = true;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ((sock_has_rx_data(sock) &&
+		     !vhost_vq_avail_empty(&net->dev, rvq)) ||
+		    !vhost_vq_avail_empty(&net->dev, tvq))
+			break;
+
+		cpu_relax();
+	}
+
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	if (poll_rx || sock_has_rx_data(sock))
+		vhost_net_busy_poll_try_queue(net, vq);
+	else if (!poll_rx) /* On tx here, sock has no rx data. */
+		vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev, rvq);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
+}
+
+static int vhost_net_tx_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_net *net,
+				    struct vhost_net_virtqueue *tnvq,
+				    unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num,
+				    struct msghdr *msghdr, bool *busyloop_intr)
+{
+	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *rnvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX];
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *rvq = &rnvq->vq;
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *tvq = &tnvq->vq;
+
+	int r = vhost_get_vq_desc(tvq, tvq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(tvq->iov),
+				  out_num, in_num, NULL, NULL);
+
+	if (r == tvq->num && tvq->busyloop_timeout) {
+		/* Flush batched packets first */
+		if (!vhost_sock_zcopy(vhost_vq_get_backend(tvq)))
+			vhost_tx_batch(net, tnvq,
+				       vhost_vq_get_backend(tvq),
+				       msghdr);
+
+		vhost_net_busy_poll(net, rvq, tvq, busyloop_intr, false);
+
+		r = vhost_get_vq_desc(tvq, tvq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(tvq->iov),
+				      out_num, in_num, NULL, NULL);
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static bool vhost_exceeds_maxpend(struct vhost_net *net)
+{
+	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX];
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &nvq->vq;
+
+	return (nvq->upend_idx + UIO_MAXIOV - nvq->done_idx) % UIO_MAXIOV >
+	       min_t(unsigned int, VHOST_MAX_PEND, vq->num >> 2);
+}
+
+static size_t init_iov_iter(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct iov_iter *iter,
+			    size_t hdr_size, int out)
+{
+	/* Skip header. TODO: support TSO. */
+	size_t len = iov_length(vq->iov, out);
+
+	iov_iter_init(iter, ITER_SOURCE, vq->iov, out, len);
+	iov_iter_advance(iter, hdr_size);
+
+	return iov_iter_count(iter);
+}
+
+static int get_tx_bufs(struct vhost_net *net,
+		       struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq,
+		       struct msghdr *msg,
+		       unsigned int *out, unsigned int *in,
+		       size_t *len, bool *busyloop_intr)
+{
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &nvq->vq;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = vhost_net_tx_get_vq_desc(net, nvq, out, in, msg, busyloop_intr);
+
+	if (ret < 0 || ret == vq->num)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (*in) {
+		vq_err(vq, "Unexpected descriptor format for TX: out %d, int %d\n",
+			*out, *in);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* Sanity check */
+	*len = init_iov_iter(vq, &msg->msg_iter, nvq->vhost_hlen, *out);
+	if (*len == 0) {
+		vq_err(vq, "Unexpected header len for TX: %zd expected %zd\n",
+			*len, nvq->vhost_hlen);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool tx_can_batch(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, size_t total_len)
+{
+	return total_len < VHOST_NET_WEIGHT &&
+	       !vhost_vq_avail_empty(vq->dev, vq);
+}
+
+static bool vhost_net_page_frag_refill(struct vhost_net *net, unsigned int sz,
+				       struct page_frag *pfrag, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	if (pfrag->page) {
+		if (pfrag->offset + sz <= pfrag->size)
+			return true;
+		__page_frag_cache_drain(pfrag->page, net->refcnt_bias);
+	}
+
+	pfrag->offset = 0;
+	net->refcnt_bias = 0;
+	if (SKB_FRAG_PAGE_ORDER) {
+		/* Avoid direct reclaim but allow kswapd to wake */
+		pfrag->page = alloc_pages((gfp & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) |
+					  __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NOWARN |
+					  __GFP_NORETRY,
+					  SKB_FRAG_PAGE_ORDER);
+		if (likely(pfrag->page)) {
+			pfrag->size = PAGE_SIZE << SKB_FRAG_PAGE_ORDER;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+	pfrag->page = alloc_page(gfp);
+	if (likely(pfrag->page)) {
+		pfrag->size = PAGE_SIZE;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	return false;
+
+done:
+	net->refcnt_bias = USHRT_MAX;
+	page_ref_add(pfrag->page, USHRT_MAX - 1);
+	return true;
+}
+
+#define VHOST_NET_RX_PAD (NET_IP_ALIGN + NET_SKB_PAD)
+
+static int vhost_net_build_xdp(struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq,
+			       struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &nvq->vq;
+	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net,
+					     dev);
+	struct socket *sock = vhost_vq_get_backend(vq);
+	struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &net->page_frag;
+	struct virtio_net_hdr *gso;
+	struct xdp_buff *xdp = &nvq->xdp[nvq->batched_xdp];
+	struct tun_xdp_hdr *hdr;
+	size_t len = iov_iter_count(from);
+	int headroom = vhost_sock_xdp(sock) ? XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM : 0;
+	int buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
+	int pad = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(VHOST_NET_RX_PAD + headroom + nvq->sock_hlen);
+	int sock_hlen = nvq->sock_hlen;
+	void *buf;
+	int copied;
+
+	if (unlikely(len < nvq->sock_hlen))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len + pad) +
+	    SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)) > PAGE_SIZE)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	buflen += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len + pad);
+	alloc_frag->offset = ALIGN((u64)alloc_frag->offset, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
+	if (unlikely(!vhost_net_page_frag_refill(net, buflen,
+						 alloc_frag, GFP_KERNEL)))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
+	copied = copy_page_from_iter(alloc_frag->page,
+				     alloc_frag->offset +
+				     offsetof(struct tun_xdp_hdr, gso),
+				     sock_hlen, from);
+	if (copied != sock_hlen)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	hdr = buf;
+	gso = &hdr->gso;
+
+	if ((gso->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&
+	    vhost16_to_cpu(vq, gso->csum_start) +
+	    vhost16_to_cpu(vq, gso->csum_offset) + 2 >
+	    vhost16_to_cpu(vq, gso->hdr_len)) {
+		gso->hdr_len = cpu_to_vhost16(vq,
+			       vhost16_to_cpu(vq, gso->csum_start) +
+			       vhost16_to_cpu(vq, gso->csum_offset) + 2);
+
+		if (vhost16_to_cpu(vq, gso->hdr_len) > len)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	len -= sock_hlen;
+	copied = copy_page_from_iter(alloc_frag->page,
+				     alloc_frag->offset + pad,
+				     len, from);
+	if (copied != len)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	xdp_init_buff(xdp, buflen, NULL);
+	xdp_prepare_buff(xdp, buf, pad, len, true);
+	hdr->buflen = buflen;
+
+	--net->refcnt_bias;
+	alloc_frag->offset += buflen;
+
+	++nvq->batched_xdp;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void handle_tx_copy(struct vhost_net *net, struct socket *sock)
+{
+	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX];
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &nvq->vq;
+	unsigned out, in;
+	int head;
+	struct msghdr msg = {
+		.msg_name = NULL,
+		.msg_namelen = 0,
+		.msg_control = NULL,
+		.msg_controllen = 0,
+		.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
+	};
+	size_t len, total_len = 0;
+	int err;
+	int sent_pkts = 0;
+	bool sock_can_batch = (sock->sk->sk_sndbuf == INT_MAX);
+
+	do {
+		bool busyloop_intr = false;
+
+		if (nvq->done_idx == VHOST_NET_BATCH)
+			vhost_tx_batch(net, nvq, sock, &msg);
+
+		head = get_tx_bufs(net, nvq, &msg, &out, &in, &len,
+				   &busyloop_intr);
+		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
+		if (unlikely(head < 0))
+			break;
+		/* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us they refilled. */
+		if (head == vq->num) {
+			if (unlikely(busyloop_intr)) {
+				vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
+			} else if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev,
+								vq))) {
+				vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
+				continue;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		total_len += len;
+
+		/* For simplicity, TX batching is only enabled if
+		 * sndbuf is unlimited.
+		 */
+		if (sock_can_batch) {
+			err = vhost_net_build_xdp(nvq, &msg.msg_iter);
+			if (!err) {
+				goto done;
+			} else if (unlikely(err != -ENOSPC)) {
+				vhost_tx_batch(net, nvq, sock, &msg);
+				vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, 1);
+				vhost_net_enable_vq(net, vq);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* We can't build XDP buff, go for single
+			 * packet path but let's flush batched
+			 * packets.
+			 */
+			vhost_tx_batch(net, nvq, sock, &msg);
+			msg.msg_control = NULL;
+		} else {
+			if (tx_can_batch(vq, total_len))
+				msg.msg_flags |= MSG_MORE;
+			else
+				msg.msg_flags &= ~MSG_MORE;
+		}
+
+		err = sock->ops->sendmsg(sock, &msg, len);
+		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
+			if (err == -EAGAIN || err == -ENOMEM || err == -ENOBUFS) {
+				vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, 1);
+				vhost_net_enable_vq(net, vq);
+				break;
+			}
+			pr_debug("Fail to send packet: err %d", err);
+		} else if (unlikely(err != len))
+			pr_debug("Truncated TX packet: len %d != %zd\n",
+				 err, len);
+done:
+		vq->heads[nvq->done_idx].id = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, head);
+		vq->heads[nvq->done_idx].len = 0;
+		++nvq->done_idx;
+	} while (likely(!vhost_exceeds_weight(vq, ++sent_pkts, total_len)));
+
+	vhost_tx_batch(net, nvq, sock, &msg);
+}
+
+static void handle_tx_zerocopy(struct vhost_net *net, struct socket *sock)
+{
+	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX];
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &nvq->vq;
+	unsigned out, in;
+	int head;
+	struct msghdr msg = {
+		.msg_name = NULL,
+		.msg_namelen = 0,
+		.msg_control = NULL,
+		.msg_controllen = 0,
+		.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
+	};
+	struct tun_msg_ctl ctl;
+	size_t len, total_len = 0;
+	int err;
+	struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs;
+	struct ubuf_info_msgzc *ubuf;
+	bool zcopy_used;
+	int sent_pkts = 0;
+
+	do {
+		bool busyloop_intr;
+
+		/* Release DMAs done buffers first */
+		vhost_zerocopy_signal_used(net, vq);
+
+		busyloop_intr = false;
+		head = get_tx_bufs(net, nvq, &msg, &out, &in, &len,
+				   &busyloop_intr);
+		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
+		if (unlikely(head < 0))
+			break;
+		/* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us they refilled. */
+		if (head == vq->num) {
+			if (unlikely(busyloop_intr)) {
+				vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
+			} else if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev, vq))) {
+				vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
+				continue;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		zcopy_used = len >= VHOST_GOODCOPY_LEN
+			     && !vhost_exceeds_maxpend(net)
+			     && vhost_net_tx_select_zcopy(net);
+
+		/* use msg_control to pass vhost zerocopy ubuf info to skb */
+		if (zcopy_used) {
+			ubuf = nvq->ubuf_info + nvq->upend_idx;
+			vq->heads[nvq->upend_idx].id = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, head);
+			vq->heads[nvq->upend_idx].len = VHOST_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
+			ubuf->ctx = nvq->ubufs;
+			ubuf->desc = nvq->upend_idx;
+			ubuf->ubuf.callback = vhost_zerocopy_callback;
+			ubuf->ubuf.flags = SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_FRAG;
+			refcount_set(&ubuf->ubuf.refcnt, 1);
+			msg.msg_control = &ctl;
+			ctl.type = TUN_MSG_UBUF;
+			ctl.ptr = &ubuf->ubuf;
+			msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ctl);
+			ubufs = nvq->ubufs;
+			atomic_inc(&ubufs->refcount);
+			nvq->upend_idx = (nvq->upend_idx + 1) % UIO_MAXIOV;
+		} else {
+			msg.msg_control = NULL;
+			ubufs = NULL;
+		}
+		total_len += len;
+		if (tx_can_batch(vq, total_len) &&
+		    likely(!vhost_exceeds_maxpend(net))) {
+			msg.msg_flags |= MSG_MORE;
+		} else {
+			msg.msg_flags &= ~MSG_MORE;
+		}
+
+		err = sock->ops->sendmsg(sock, &msg, len);
+		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
+			bool retry = err == -EAGAIN || err == -ENOMEM || err == -ENOBUFS;
+
+			if (zcopy_used) {
+				if (vq->heads[ubuf->desc].len == VHOST_DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
+					vhost_net_ubuf_put(ubufs);
+				if (retry)
+					nvq->upend_idx = ((unsigned)nvq->upend_idx - 1)
+						% UIO_MAXIOV;
+				else
+					vq->heads[ubuf->desc].len = VHOST_DMA_DONE_LEN;
+			}
+			if (retry) {
+				vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, 1);
+				vhost_net_enable_vq(net, vq);
+				break;
+			}
+			pr_debug("Fail to send packet: err %d", err);
+		} else if (unlikely(err != len))
+			pr_debug("Truncated TX packet: "
+				 " len %d != %zd\n", err, len);
+		if (!zcopy_used)
+			vhost_add_used_and_signal(&net->dev, vq, head, 0);
+		else
+			vhost_zerocopy_signal_used(net, vq);
+		vhost_net_tx_packet(net);
+	} while (likely(!vhost_exceeds_weight(vq, ++sent_pkts, total_len)));
+}
+
+/* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
+ * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
+static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *net)
+{
+	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX];
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &nvq->vq;
+	struct socket *sock;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&vq->mutex, VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
+	sock = vhost_vq_get_backend(vq);
+	if (!sock)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!vq_meta_prefetch(vq))
+		goto out;
+
+	vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
+	vhost_net_disable_vq(net, vq);
+
+	if (vhost_sock_zcopy(sock))
+		handle_tx_zerocopy(net, sock);
+	else
+		handle_tx_copy(net, sock);
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
+}
+
+static int peek_head_len(struct vhost_net_virtqueue *rvq, struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *head;
+	int len = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (rvq->rx_ring)
+		return vhost_net_buf_peek(rvq);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
+	head = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
+	if (likely(head)) {
+		len = head->len;
+		if (skb_vlan_tag_present(head))
+			len += VLAN_HLEN;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int vhost_net_rx_peek_head_len(struct vhost_net *net, struct sock *sk,
+				      bool *busyloop_intr)
+{
+	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *rnvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX];
+	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *tnvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX];
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *rvq = &rnvq->vq;
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *tvq = &tnvq->vq;
+	int len = peek_head_len(rnvq, sk);
+
+	if (!len && rvq->busyloop_timeout) {
+		/* Flush batched heads first */
+		vhost_net_signal_used(rnvq);
+		/* Both tx vq and rx socket were polled here */
+		vhost_net_busy_poll(net, rvq, tvq, busyloop_intr, true);
+
+		len = peek_head_len(rnvq, sk);
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+/* This is a multi-buffer version of vhost_get_desc, that works if
+ *	vq has read descriptors only.
+ * @vq		- the relevant virtqueue
+ * @datalen	- data length we'll be reading
+ * @iovcount	- returned count of io vectors we fill
+ * @log		- vhost log
+ * @log_num	- log offset
+ * @quota       - headcount quota, 1 for big buffer
+ *	returns number of buffer heads allocated, negative on error
+ */
+static int get_rx_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+		       struct vring_used_elem *heads,
+		       int datalen,
+		       unsigned *iovcount,
+		       struct vhost_log *log,
+		       unsigned *log_num,
+		       unsigned int quota)
+{
+	unsigned int out, in;
+	int seg = 0;
+	int headcount = 0;
+	unsigned d;
+	int r, nlogs = 0;
+	/* len is always initialized before use since we are always called with
+	 * datalen > 0.
+	 */
+	u32 len;
+
+	while (datalen > 0 && headcount < quota) {
+		if (unlikely(seg >= UIO_MAXIOV)) {
+			r = -ENOBUFS;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		r = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov + seg,
+				      ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov) - seg, &out,
+				      &in, log, log_num);
+		if (unlikely(r < 0))
+			goto err;
+
+		d = r;
+		if (d == vq->num) {
+			r = 0;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		if (unlikely(out || in <= 0)) {
+			vq_err(vq, "unexpected descriptor format for RX: "
+				"out %d, in %d\n", out, in);
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		if (unlikely(log)) {
+			nlogs += *log_num;
+			log += *log_num;
+		}
+		heads[headcount].id = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, d);
+		len = iov_length(vq->iov + seg, in);
+		heads[headcount].len = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, len);
+		datalen -= len;
+		++headcount;
+		seg += in;
+	}
+	heads[headcount - 1].len = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, len + datalen);
+	*iovcount = seg;
+	if (unlikely(log))
+		*log_num = nlogs;
+
+	/* Detect overrun */
+	if (unlikely(datalen > 0)) {
+		r = UIO_MAXIOV + 1;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	return headcount;
+err:
+	vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
+ * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
+static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
+{
+	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX];
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &nvq->vq;
+	unsigned in, log;
+	struct vhost_log *vq_log;
+	struct msghdr msg = {
+		.msg_name = NULL,
+		.msg_namelen = 0,
+		.msg_control = NULL, /* FIXME: get and handle RX aux data. */
+		.msg_controllen = 0,
+		.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
+	};
+	struct virtio_net_hdr hdr = {
+		.flags = 0,
+		.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
+	};
+	size_t total_len = 0;
+	int err, mergeable;
+	s16 headcount;
+	size_t vhost_hlen, sock_hlen;
+	size_t vhost_len, sock_len;
+	bool busyloop_intr = false;
+	struct socket *sock;
+	struct iov_iter fixup;
+	__virtio16 num_buffers;
+	int recv_pkts = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&vq->mutex, VHOST_NET_VQ_RX);
+	sock = vhost_vq_get_backend(vq);
+	if (!sock)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!vq_meta_prefetch(vq))
+		goto out;
+
+	vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
+	vhost_net_disable_vq(net, vq);
+
+	vhost_hlen = nvq->vhost_hlen;
+	sock_hlen = nvq->sock_hlen;
+
+	vq_log = unlikely(vhost_has_feature(vq, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) ?
+		vq->log : NULL;
+	mergeable = vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF);
+
+	do {
+		sock_len = vhost_net_rx_peek_head_len(net, sock->sk,
+						      &busyloop_intr);
+		if (!sock_len)
+			break;
+		sock_len += sock_hlen;
+		vhost_len = sock_len + vhost_hlen;
+		headcount = get_rx_bufs(vq, vq->heads + nvq->done_idx,
+					vhost_len, &in, vq_log, &log,
+					likely(mergeable) ? UIO_MAXIOV : 1);
+		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
+		if (unlikely(headcount < 0))
+			goto out;
+		/* OK, now we need to know about added descriptors. */
+		if (!headcount) {
+			if (unlikely(busyloop_intr)) {
+				vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
+			} else if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev, vq))) {
+				/* They have slipped one in as we were
+				 * doing that: check again. */
+				vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
+				continue;
+			}
+			/* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us
+			 * they refilled. */
+			goto out;
+		}
+		busyloop_intr = false;
+		if (nvq->rx_ring)
+			msg.msg_control = vhost_net_buf_consume(&nvq->rxq);
+		/* On overrun, truncate and discard */
+		if (unlikely(headcount > UIO_MAXIOV)) {
+			iov_iter_init(&msg.msg_iter, ITER_DEST, vq->iov, 1, 1);
+			err = sock->ops->recvmsg(sock, &msg,
+						 1, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
+			pr_debug("Discarded rx packet: len %zd\n", sock_len);
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* We don't need to be notified again. */
+		iov_iter_init(&msg.msg_iter, ITER_DEST, vq->iov, in, vhost_len);
+		fixup = msg.msg_iter;
+		if (unlikely((vhost_hlen))) {
+			/* We will supply the header ourselves
+			 * TODO: support TSO.
+			 */
+			iov_iter_advance(&msg.msg_iter, vhost_hlen);
+		}
+		err = sock->ops->recvmsg(sock, &msg,
+					 sock_len, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
+		/* Userspace might have consumed the packet meanwhile:
+		 * it's not supposed to do this usually, but might be hard
+		 * to prevent. Discard data we got (if any) and keep going. */
+		if (unlikely(err != sock_len)) {
+			pr_debug("Discarded rx packet: "
+				 " len %d, expected %zd\n", err, sock_len);
+			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* Supply virtio_net_hdr if VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR */
+		if (unlikely(vhost_hlen)) {
+			if (copy_to_iter(&hdr, sizeof(hdr),
+					 &fixup) != sizeof(hdr)) {
+				vq_err(vq, "Unable to write vnet_hdr "
+				       "at addr %p\n", vq->iov->iov_base);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* Header came from socket; we'll need to patch
+			 * ->num_buffers over if VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF
+			 */
+			iov_iter_advance(&fixup, sizeof(hdr));
+		}
+		/* TODO: Should check and handle checksum. */
+
+		num_buffers = cpu_to_vhost16(vq, headcount);
+		if (likely(mergeable) &&
+		    copy_to_iter(&num_buffers, sizeof num_buffers,
+				 &fixup) != sizeof num_buffers) {
+			vq_err(vq, "Failed num_buffers write");
+			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		nvq->done_idx += headcount;
+		if (nvq->done_idx > VHOST_NET_BATCH)
+			vhost_net_signal_used(nvq);
+		if (unlikely(vq_log))
+			vhost_log_write(vq, vq_log, log, vhost_len,
+					vq->iov, in);
+		total_len += vhost_len;
+	} while (likely(!vhost_exceeds_weight(vq, ++recv_pkts, total_len)));
+
+	if (unlikely(busyloop_intr))
+		vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
+	else if (!sock_len)
+		vhost_net_enable_vq(net, vq);
+out:
+	vhost_net_signal_used(nvq);
+	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
+}
+
+static void handle_tx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
+{
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
+						  poll.work);
+	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);
+
+	handle_tx(net);
+}
+
+static void handle_rx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
+{
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
+						  poll.work);
+	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);
+
+	handle_rx(net);
+}
+
+static void handle_tx_net(struct vhost_work *work)
+{
+	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net,
+					     poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].work);
+	handle_tx(net);
+}
+
+static void handle_rx_net(struct vhost_work *work)
+{
+	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net,
+					     poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].work);
+	handle_rx(net);
+}
+
+static int vhost_net_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
+{
+	struct vhost_net *n;
+	struct vhost_dev *dev;
+	struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs;
+	void **queue;
+	struct xdp_buff *xdp;
+	int i;
+
+	n = kvmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
+	if (!n)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	vqs = kmalloc_array(VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vqs) {
+		kvfree(n);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	queue = kmalloc_array(VHOST_NET_BATCH, sizeof(void *),
+			      GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!queue) {
+		kfree(vqs);
+		kvfree(n);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].rxq.queue = queue;
+
+	xdp = kmalloc_array(VHOST_NET_BATCH, sizeof(*xdp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!xdp) {
+		kfree(vqs);
+		kvfree(n);
+		kfree(queue);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].xdp = xdp;
+
+	dev = &n->dev;
+	vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX] = &n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq;
+	vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX] = &n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].vq;
+	n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq.handle_kick = handle_tx_kick;
+	n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].vq.handle_kick = handle_rx_kick;
+	for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; i++) {
+		n->vqs[i].ubufs = NULL;
+		n->vqs[i].ubuf_info = NULL;
+		n->vqs[i].upend_idx = 0;
+		n->vqs[i].done_idx = 0;
+		n->vqs[i].batched_xdp = 0;
+		n->vqs[i].vhost_hlen = 0;
+		n->vqs[i].sock_hlen = 0;
+		n->vqs[i].rx_ring = NULL;
+		vhost_net_buf_init(&n->vqs[i].rxq);
+	}
+	vhost_dev_init(dev, vqs, VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX,
+		       UIO_MAXIOV + VHOST_NET_BATCH,
+		       VHOST_NET_PKT_WEIGHT, VHOST_NET_WEIGHT, true,
+		       NULL);
+
+	vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX, handle_tx_net, EPOLLOUT, dev);
+	vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX, handle_rx_net, EPOLLIN, dev);
+
+	f->private_data = n;
+	n->page_frag.page = NULL;
+	n->refcnt_bias = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct socket *vhost_net_stop_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
+					struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	struct socket *sock;
+	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq =
+		container_of(vq, struct vhost_net_virtqueue, vq);
+
+	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
+	sock = vhost_vq_get_backend(vq);
+	vhost_net_disable_vq(n, vq);
+	vhost_vq_set_backend(vq, NULL);
+	vhost_net_buf_unproduce(nvq);
+	nvq->rx_ring = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
+	return sock;
+}
+
+static void vhost_net_stop(struct vhost_net *n, struct socket **tx_sock,
+			   struct socket **rx_sock)
+{
+	*tx_sock = vhost_net_stop_vq(n, &n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq);
+	*rx_sock = vhost_net_stop_vq(n, &n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].vq);
+}
+
+static void vhost_net_flush(struct vhost_net *n)
+{
+	vhost_dev_flush(&n->dev);
+	if (n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].ubufs) {
+		mutex_lock(&n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq.mutex);
+		n->tx_flush = true;
+		mutex_unlock(&n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq.mutex);
+		/* Wait for all lower device DMAs done. */
+		vhost_net_ubuf_put_and_wait(n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].ubufs);
+		mutex_lock(&n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq.mutex);
+		n->tx_flush = false;
+		atomic_set(&n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].ubufs->refcount, 1);
+		mutex_unlock(&n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq.mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+static int vhost_net_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
+{
+	struct vhost_net *n = f->private_data;
+	struct socket *tx_sock;
+	struct socket *rx_sock;
+
+	vhost_net_stop(n, &tx_sock, &rx_sock);
+	vhost_net_flush(n);
+	vhost_dev_stop(&n->dev);
+	vhost_dev_cleanup(&n->dev);
+	vhost_net_vq_reset(n);
+	if (tx_sock)
+		sockfd_put(tx_sock);
+	if (rx_sock)
+		sockfd_put(rx_sock);
+	/* Make sure no callbacks are outstanding */
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	/* We do an extra flush before freeing memory,
+	 * since jobs can re-queue themselves. */
+	vhost_net_flush(n);
+	kfree(n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].rxq.queue);
+	kfree(n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].xdp);
+	kfree(n->dev.vqs);
+	if (n->page_frag.page)
+		__page_frag_cache_drain(n->page_frag.page, n->refcnt_bias);
+	kvfree(n);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct socket *get_raw_socket(int fd)
+{
+	int r;
+	struct socket *sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &r);
+
+	if (!sock)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
+
+	/* Parameter checking */
+	if (sock->sk->sk_type != SOCK_RAW) {
+		r = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (sock->sk->sk_family != AF_PACKET) {
+		r = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	return sock;
+err:
+	sockfd_put(sock);
+	return ERR_PTR(r);
+}
+
+static struct ptr_ring *get_tap_ptr_ring(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct ptr_ring *ring;
+	ring = tun_get_tx_ring(file);
+	if (!IS_ERR(ring))
+		goto out;
+	ring = tap_get_ptr_ring(file);
+	if (!IS_ERR(ring))
+		goto out;
+	ring = NULL;
+out:
+	return ring;
+}
+
+static struct socket *get_tap_socket(int fd)
+{
+	struct file *file = fget(fd);
+	struct socket *sock;
+
+	if (!file)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
+	sock = tun_get_socket(file);
+	if (!IS_ERR(sock))
+		return sock;
+	sock = tap_get_socket(file);
+	if (IS_ERR(sock))
+		fput(file);
+	return sock;
+}
+
+static struct socket *get_socket(int fd)
+{
+	struct socket *sock;
+
+	/* special case to disable backend */
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return NULL;
+	sock = get_raw_socket(fd);
+	if (!IS_ERR(sock))
+		return sock;
+	sock = get_tap_socket(fd);
+	if (!IS_ERR(sock))
+		return sock;
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
+}
+
+static long vhost_net_set_backend(struct vhost_net *n, unsigned index, int fd)
+{
+	struct socket *sock, *oldsock;
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
+	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq;
+	struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs, *oldubufs = NULL;
+	int r;
+
+	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	r = vhost_dev_check_owner(&n->dev);
+	if (r)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (index >= VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX) {
+		r = -ENOBUFS;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	vq = &n->vqs[index].vq;
+	nvq = &n->vqs[index];
+	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
+
+	if (fd == -1)
+		vhost_clear_msg(&n->dev);
+
+	/* Verify that ring has been setup correctly. */
+	if (!vhost_vq_access_ok(vq)) {
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		goto err_vq;
+	}
+	sock = get_socket(fd);
+	if (IS_ERR(sock)) {
+		r = PTR_ERR(sock);
+		goto err_vq;
+	}
+
+	/* start polling new socket */
+	oldsock = vhost_vq_get_backend(vq);
+	if (sock != oldsock) {
+		ubufs = vhost_net_ubuf_alloc(vq,
+					     sock && vhost_sock_zcopy(sock));
+		if (IS_ERR(ubufs)) {
+			r = PTR_ERR(ubufs);
+			goto err_ubufs;
+		}
+
+		vhost_net_disable_vq(n, vq);
+		vhost_vq_set_backend(vq, sock);
+		vhost_net_buf_unproduce(nvq);
+		r = vhost_vq_init_access(vq);
+		if (r)
+			goto err_used;
+		r = vhost_net_enable_vq(n, vq);
+		if (r)
+			goto err_used;
+		if (index == VHOST_NET_VQ_RX) {
+			if (sock)
+				nvq->rx_ring = get_tap_ptr_ring(sock->file);
+			else
+				nvq->rx_ring = NULL;
+		}
+
+		oldubufs = nvq->ubufs;
+		nvq->ubufs = ubufs;
+
+		n->tx_packets = 0;
+		n->tx_zcopy_err = 0;
+		n->tx_flush = false;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
+
+	if (oldubufs) {
+		vhost_net_ubuf_put_wait_and_free(oldubufs);
+		mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
+		vhost_zerocopy_signal_used(n, vq);
+		mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
+	}
+
+	if (oldsock) {
+		vhost_dev_flush(&n->dev);
+		sockfd_put(oldsock);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+err_used:
+	vhost_vq_set_backend(vq, oldsock);
+	vhost_net_enable_vq(n, vq);
+	if (ubufs)
+		vhost_net_ubuf_put_wait_and_free(ubufs);
+err_ubufs:
+	if (sock)
+		sockfd_put(sock);
+err_vq:
+	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
+err:
+	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static long vhost_net_reset_owner(struct vhost_net *n)
+{
+	struct socket *tx_sock = NULL;
+	struct socket *rx_sock = NULL;
+	long err;
+	struct vhost_iotlb *umem;
+
+	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	err = vhost_dev_check_owner(&n->dev);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+	umem = vhost_dev_reset_owner_prepare();
+	if (!umem) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	vhost_net_stop(n, &tx_sock, &rx_sock);
+	vhost_net_flush(n);
+	vhost_dev_stop(&n->dev);
+	vhost_dev_reset_owner(&n->dev, umem);
+	vhost_net_vq_reset(n);
+done:
+	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	if (tx_sock)
+		sockfd_put(tx_sock);
+	if (rx_sock)
+		sockfd_put(rx_sock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int vhost_net_set_features(struct vhost_net *n, u64 features)
+{
+	size_t vhost_hlen, sock_hlen, hdr_len;
+	int i;
+
+	hdr_len = (features & ((1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) |
+			       (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))) ?
+			sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf) :
+			sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
+	if (features & (1 << VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR)) {
+		/* vhost provides vnet_hdr */
+		vhost_hlen = hdr_len;
+		sock_hlen = 0;
+	} else {
+		/* socket provides vnet_hdr */
+		vhost_hlen = 0;
+		sock_hlen = hdr_len;
+	}
+	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	if ((features & (1 << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) &&
+	    !vhost_log_access_ok(&n->dev))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if ((features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM))) {
+		if (vhost_init_device_iotlb(&n->dev, true))
+			goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; ++i) {
+		mutex_lock(&n->vqs[i].vq.mutex);
+		n->vqs[i].vq.acked_features = features;
+		n->vqs[i].vhost_hlen = vhost_hlen;
+		n->vqs[i].sock_hlen = sock_hlen;
+		mutex_unlock(&n->vqs[i].vq.mutex);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+static long vhost_net_set_owner(struct vhost_net *n)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	if (vhost_dev_has_owner(&n->dev)) {
+		r = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	r = vhost_net_set_ubuf_info(n);
+	if (r)
+		goto out;
+	r = vhost_dev_set_owner(&n->dev);
+	if (r)
+		vhost_net_clear_ubuf_info(n);
+	vhost_net_flush(n);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static long vhost_net_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
+			    unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct vhost_net *n = f->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	u64 __user *featurep = argp;
+	struct vhost_vring_file backend;
+	u64 features;
+	int r;
+
+	switch (ioctl) {
+	case VHOST_NET_SET_BACKEND:
+		if (copy_from_user(&backend, argp, sizeof backend))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return vhost_net_set_backend(n, backend.index, backend.fd);
+	case VHOST_GET_FEATURES:
+		features = VHOST_NET_FEATURES;
+		if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof features))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	case VHOST_SET_FEATURES:
+		if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof features))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (features & ~VHOST_NET_FEATURES)
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		return vhost_net_set_features(n, features);
+	case VHOST_GET_BACKEND_FEATURES:
+		features = VHOST_NET_BACKEND_FEATURES;
+		if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof(features)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	case VHOST_SET_BACKEND_FEATURES:
+		if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof(features)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (features & ~VHOST_NET_BACKEND_FEATURES)
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		vhost_set_backend_features(&n->dev, features);
+		return 0;
+	case VHOST_RESET_OWNER:
+		return vhost_net_reset_owner(n);
+	case VHOST_SET_OWNER:
+		return vhost_net_set_owner(n);
+	default:
+		mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
+		r = vhost_dev_ioctl(&n->dev, ioctl, argp);
+		if (r == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
+			r = vhost_vring_ioctl(&n->dev, ioctl, argp);
+		else
+			vhost_net_flush(n);
+		mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
+		return r;
+	}
+}
+
+static ssize_t vhost_net_chr_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct vhost_net *n = file->private_data;
+	struct vhost_dev *dev = &n->dev;
+	int noblock = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
+
+	return vhost_chr_read_iter(dev, to, noblock);
+}
+
+static ssize_t vhost_net_chr_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
+					struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct vhost_net *n = file->private_data;
+	struct vhost_dev *dev = &n->dev;
+
+	return vhost_chr_write_iter(dev, from);
+}
+
+static __poll_t vhost_net_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct vhost_net *n = file->private_data;
+	struct vhost_dev *dev = &n->dev;
+
+	return vhost_chr_poll(file, dev, wait);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations vhost_net_fops = {
+	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+	.release        = vhost_net_release,
+	.read_iter      = vhost_net_chr_read_iter,
+	.write_iter     = vhost_net_chr_write_iter,
+	.poll           = vhost_net_chr_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = vhost_net_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl   = compat_ptr_ioctl,
+	.open           = vhost_net_open,
+	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice vhost_net_misc = {
+	.minor = VHOST_NET_MINOR,
+	.name = "vhost-net",
+	.fops = &vhost_net_fops,
+};
+
+static int __init vhost_net_init(void)
+{
+	if (experimental_zcopytx)
+		vhost_net_enable_zcopy(VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
+	return misc_register(&vhost_net_misc);
+}
+module_init(vhost_net_init);
+
+static void __exit vhost_net_exit(void)
+{
+	misc_deregister(&vhost_net_misc);
+}
+module_exit(vhost_net_exit);
+
+MODULE_VERSION("0.0.1");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael S. Tsirkin");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host kernel accelerator for virtio net");
+MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(VHOST_NET_MINOR);
+MODULE_ALIAS("devname:vhost-net");