Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1786 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/space-info.c b/fs/btrfs/space-info.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2635fb4bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/space-info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1786 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "space-info.h"
+#include "sysfs.h"
+#include "volumes.h"
+#include "free-space-cache.h"
+#include "ordered-data.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "block-group.h"
+#include "zoned.h"
+
+/*
+ * HOW DOES SPACE RESERVATION WORK
+ *
+ * If you want to know about delalloc specifically, there is a separate comment
+ * for that with the delalloc code.  This comment is about how the whole system
+ * works generally.
+ *
+ * BASIC CONCEPTS
+ *
+ *   1) space_info.  This is the ultimate arbiter of how much space we can use.
+ *   There's a description of the bytes_ fields with the struct declaration,
+ *   refer to that for specifics on each field.  Suffice it to say that for
+ *   reservations we care about total_bytes - SUM(space_info->bytes_) when
+ *   determining if there is space to make an allocation.  There is a space_info
+ *   for METADATA, SYSTEM, and DATA areas.
+ *
+ *   2) block_rsv's.  These are basically buckets for every different type of
+ *   metadata reservation we have.  You can see the comment in the block_rsv
+ *   code on the rules for each type, but generally block_rsv->reserved is how
+ *   much space is accounted for in space_info->bytes_may_use.
+ *
+ *   3) btrfs_calc*_size.  These are the worst case calculations we used based
+ *   on the number of items we will want to modify.  We have one for changing
+ *   items, and one for inserting new items.  Generally we use these helpers to
+ *   determine the size of the block reserves, and then use the actual bytes
+ *   values to adjust the space_info counters.
+ *
+ * MAKING RESERVATIONS, THE NORMAL CASE
+ *
+ *   We call into either btrfs_reserve_data_bytes() or
+ *   btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes(), depending on which we're looking for, with
+ *   num_bytes we want to reserve.
+ *
+ *   ->reserve
+ *     space_info->bytes_may_reserve += num_bytes
+ *
+ *   ->extent allocation
+ *     Call btrfs_add_reserved_bytes() which does
+ *     space_info->bytes_may_reserve -= num_bytes
+ *     space_info->bytes_reserved += extent_bytes
+ *
+ *   ->insert reference
+ *     Call btrfs_update_block_group() which does
+ *     space_info->bytes_reserved -= extent_bytes
+ *     space_info->bytes_used += extent_bytes
+ *
+ * MAKING RESERVATIONS, FLUSHING NORMALLY (non-priority)
+ *
+ *   Assume we are unable to simply make the reservation because we do not have
+ *   enough space
+ *
+ *   -> __reserve_bytes
+ *     create a reserve_ticket with ->bytes set to our reservation, add it to
+ *     the tail of space_info->tickets, kick async flush thread
+ *
+ *   ->handle_reserve_ticket
+ *     wait on ticket->wait for ->bytes to be reduced to 0, or ->error to be set
+ *     on the ticket.
+ *
+ *   -> btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space/btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space
+ *     Flushes various things attempting to free up space.
+ *
+ *   -> btrfs_try_granting_tickets()
+ *     This is called by anything that either subtracts space from
+ *     space_info->bytes_may_use, ->bytes_pinned, etc, or adds to the
+ *     space_info->total_bytes.  This loops through the ->priority_tickets and
+ *     then the ->tickets list checking to see if the reservation can be
+ *     completed.  If it can the space is added to space_info->bytes_may_use and
+ *     the ticket is woken up.
+ *
+ *   -> ticket wakeup
+ *     Check if ->bytes == 0, if it does we got our reservation and we can carry
+ *     on, if not return the appropriate error (ENOSPC, but can be EINTR if we
+ *     were interrupted.)
+ *
+ * MAKING RESERVATIONS, FLUSHING HIGH PRIORITY
+ *
+ *   Same as the above, except we add ourselves to the
+ *   space_info->priority_tickets, and we do not use ticket->wait, we simply
+ *   call flush_space() ourselves for the states that are safe for us to call
+ *   without deadlocking and hope for the best.
+ *
+ * THE FLUSHING STATES
+ *
+ *   Generally speaking we will have two cases for each state, a "nice" state
+ *   and a "ALL THE THINGS" state.  In btrfs we delay a lot of work in order to
+ *   reduce the locking over head on the various trees, and even to keep from
+ *   doing any work at all in the case of delayed refs.  Each of these delayed
+ *   things however hold reservations, and so letting them run allows us to
+ *   reclaim space so we can make new reservations.
+ *
+ *   FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS
+ *     Every inode has a delayed item to update the inode.  Take a simple write
+ *     for example, we would update the inode item at write time to update the
+ *     mtime, and then again at finish_ordered_io() time in order to update the
+ *     isize or bytes.  We keep these delayed items to coalesce these operations
+ *     into a single operation done on demand.  These are an easy way to reclaim
+ *     metadata space.
+ *
+ *   FLUSH_DELALLOC
+ *     Look at the delalloc comment to get an idea of how much space is reserved
+ *     for delayed allocation.  We can reclaim some of this space simply by
+ *     running delalloc, but usually we need to wait for ordered extents to
+ *     reclaim the bulk of this space.
+ *
+ *   FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS
+ *     We have a block reserve for the outstanding delayed refs space, and every
+ *     delayed ref operation holds a reservation.  Running these is a quick way
+ *     to reclaim space, but we want to hold this until the end because COW can
+ *     churn a lot and we can avoid making some extent tree modifications if we
+ *     are able to delay for as long as possible.
+ *
+ *   ALLOC_CHUNK
+ *     We will skip this the first time through space reservation, because of
+ *     overcommit and we don't want to have a lot of useless metadata space when
+ *     our worst case reservations will likely never come true.
+ *
+ *   RUN_DELAYED_IPUTS
+ *     If we're freeing inodes we're likely freeing checksums, file extent
+ *     items, and extent tree items.  Loads of space could be freed up by these
+ *     operations, however they won't be usable until the transaction commits.
+ *
+ *   COMMIT_TRANS
+ *     This will commit the transaction.  Historically we had a lot of logic
+ *     surrounding whether or not we'd commit the transaction, but this waits born
+ *     out of a pre-tickets era where we could end up committing the transaction
+ *     thousands of times in a row without making progress.  Now thanks to our
+ *     ticketing system we know if we're not making progress and can error
+ *     everybody out after a few commits rather than burning the disk hoping for
+ *     a different answer.
+ *
+ * OVERCOMMIT
+ *
+ *   Because we hold so many reservations for metadata we will allow you to
+ *   reserve more space than is currently free in the currently allocate
+ *   metadata space.  This only happens with metadata, data does not allow
+ *   overcommitting.
+ *
+ *   You can see the current logic for when we allow overcommit in
+ *   btrfs_can_overcommit(), but it only applies to unallocated space.  If there
+ *   is no unallocated space to be had, all reservations are kept within the
+ *   free space in the allocated metadata chunks.
+ *
+ *   Because of overcommitting, you generally want to use the
+ *   btrfs_can_overcommit() logic for metadata allocations, as it does the right
+ *   thing with or without extra unallocated space.
+ */
+
+u64 __pure btrfs_space_info_used(struct btrfs_space_info *s_info,
+			  bool may_use_included)
+{
+	ASSERT(s_info);
+	return s_info->bytes_used + s_info->bytes_reserved +
+		s_info->bytes_pinned + s_info->bytes_readonly +
+		s_info->bytes_zone_unusable +
+		(may_use_included ? s_info->bytes_may_use : 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * after adding space to the filesystem, we need to clear the full flags
+ * on all the space infos.
+ */
+void btrfs_clear_space_info_full(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
+{
+	struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
+	struct btrfs_space_info *found;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(found, head, list)
+		found->full = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block groups with more than this value (percents) of unusable space will be
+ * scheduled for background reclaim.
+ */
+#define BTRFS_DEFAULT_ZONED_RECLAIM_THRESH			(75)
+
+/*
+ * Calculate chunk size depending on volume type (regular or zoned).
+ */
+static u64 calc_chunk_size(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flags)
+{
+	if (btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
+		return fs_info->zone_size;
+
+	ASSERT(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK);
+
+	if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
+		return BTRFS_MAX_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE;
+	else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
+		return SZ_32M;
+
+	/* Handle BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA */
+	if (fs_info->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes > 50ULL * SZ_1G)
+		return SZ_1G;
+
+	return SZ_256M;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update default chunk size.
+ */
+void btrfs_update_space_info_chunk_size(struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
+					u64 chunk_size)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(space_info->chunk_size, chunk_size);
+}
+
+static int create_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 flags)
+{
+
+	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	space_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*space_info), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!space_info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES; i++)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&space_info->block_groups[i]);
+	init_rwsem(&space_info->groups_sem);
+	spin_lock_init(&space_info->lock);
+	space_info->flags = flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;
+	space_info->force_alloc = CHUNK_ALLOC_NO_FORCE;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&space_info->ro_bgs);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&space_info->tickets);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&space_info->priority_tickets);
+	space_info->clamp = 1;
+	btrfs_update_space_info_chunk_size(space_info, calc_chunk_size(info, flags));
+
+	if (btrfs_is_zoned(info))
+		space_info->bg_reclaim_threshold = BTRFS_DEFAULT_ZONED_RECLAIM_THRESH;
+
+	ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_space_info_type(info, space_info);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	list_add(&space_info->list, &info->space_info);
+	if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
+		info->data_sinfo = space_info;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_init_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
+	u64 features;
+	u64 flags;
+	int mixed = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	disk_super = fs_info->super_copy;
+	if (!btrfs_super_root(disk_super))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super);
+	if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
+		mixed = 1;
+
+	flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
+	ret = create_space_info(fs_info, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (mixed) {
+		flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
+		ret = create_space_info(fs_info, flags);
+	} else {
+		flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
+		ret = create_space_info(fs_info, flags);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
+		flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
+		ret = create_space_info(fs_info, flags);
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void btrfs_add_bg_to_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
+				struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
+{
+	struct btrfs_space_info *found;
+	int factor, index;
+
+	factor = btrfs_bg_type_to_factor(block_group->flags);
+
+	found = btrfs_find_space_info(info, block_group->flags);
+	ASSERT(found);
+	spin_lock(&found->lock);
+	found->total_bytes += block_group->length;
+	if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE, &block_group->runtime_flags))
+		found->active_total_bytes += block_group->length;
+	found->disk_total += block_group->length * factor;
+	found->bytes_used += block_group->used;
+	found->disk_used += block_group->used * factor;
+	found->bytes_readonly += block_group->bytes_super;
+	found->bytes_zone_unusable += block_group->zone_unusable;
+	if (block_group->length > 0)
+		found->full = 0;
+	btrfs_try_granting_tickets(info, found);
+	spin_unlock(&found->lock);
+
+	block_group->space_info = found;
+
+	index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(block_group->flags);
+	down_write(&found->groups_sem);
+	list_add_tail(&block_group->list, &found->block_groups[index]);
+	up_write(&found->groups_sem);
+}
+
+struct btrfs_space_info *btrfs_find_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
+					       u64 flags)
+{
+	struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
+	struct btrfs_space_info *found;
+
+	flags &= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(found, head, list) {
+		if (found->flags & flags)
+			return found;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static u64 calc_available_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			  struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
+			  enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
+{
+	u64 profile;
+	u64 avail;
+	int factor;
+
+	if (space_info->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
+		profile = btrfs_system_alloc_profile(fs_info);
+	else
+		profile = btrfs_metadata_alloc_profile(fs_info);
+
+	avail = atomic64_read(&fs_info->free_chunk_space);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have dup, raid1 or raid10 then only half of the free
+	 * space is actually usable.  For raid56, the space info used
+	 * doesn't include the parity drive, so we don't have to
+	 * change the math
+	 */
+	factor = btrfs_bg_type_to_factor(profile);
+	avail = div_u64(avail, factor);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we aren't flushing all things, let us overcommit up to
+	 * 1/2th of the space. If we can flush, don't let us overcommit
+	 * too much, let it overcommit up to 1/8 of the space.
+	 */
+	if (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL)
+		avail >>= 3;
+	else
+		avail >>= 1;
+	return avail;
+}
+
+static inline u64 writable_total_bytes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				       struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
+{
+	/*
+	 * On regular filesystem, all total_bytes are always writable. On zoned
+	 * filesystem, there may be a limitation imposed by max_active_zones.
+	 * For metadata allocation, we cannot finish an existing active block
+	 * group to avoid a deadlock. Thus, we need to consider only the active
+	 * groups to be writable for metadata space.
+	 */
+	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info) || (space_info->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
+		return space_info->total_bytes;
+
+	return space_info->active_total_bytes;
+}
+
+int btrfs_can_overcommit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			 struct btrfs_space_info *space_info, u64 bytes,
+			 enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
+{
+	u64 avail;
+	u64 used;
+
+	/* Don't overcommit when in mixed mode */
+	if (space_info->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
+		return 0;
+
+	used = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, true);
+	avail = calc_available_free_space(fs_info, space_info, flush);
+
+	if (used + bytes < writable_total_bytes(fs_info, space_info) + avail)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void remove_ticket(struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
+			  struct reserve_ticket *ticket)
+{
+	if (!list_empty(&ticket->list)) {
+		list_del_init(&ticket->list);
+		ASSERT(space_info->reclaim_size >= ticket->bytes);
+		space_info->reclaim_size -= ticket->bytes;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is for space we already have accounted in space_info->bytes_may_use, so
+ * basically when we're returning space from block_rsv's.
+ */
+void btrfs_try_granting_tickets(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
+{
+	struct list_head *head;
+	enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush = BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&space_info->lock);
+
+	head = &space_info->priority_tickets;
+again:
+	while (!list_empty(head)) {
+		struct reserve_ticket *ticket;
+		u64 used = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, true);
+
+		ticket = list_first_entry(head, struct reserve_ticket, list);
+
+		/* Check and see if our ticket can be satisfied now. */
+		if ((used + ticket->bytes <= writable_total_bytes(fs_info, space_info)) ||
+		    btrfs_can_overcommit(fs_info, space_info, ticket->bytes,
+					 flush)) {
+			btrfs_space_info_update_bytes_may_use(fs_info,
+							      space_info,
+							      ticket->bytes);
+			remove_ticket(space_info, ticket);
+			ticket->bytes = 0;
+			space_info->tickets_id++;
+			wake_up(&ticket->wait);
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (head == &space_info->priority_tickets) {
+		head = &space_info->tickets;
+		flush = BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL;
+		goto again;
+	}
+}
+
+#define DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, rsv_name)				\
+do {									\
+	struct btrfs_block_rsv *__rsv = &(fs_info)->rsv_name;		\
+	spin_lock(&__rsv->lock);					\
+	btrfs_info(fs_info, #rsv_name ": size %llu reserved %llu",	\
+		   __rsv->size, __rsv->reserved);			\
+	spin_unlock(&__rsv->lock);					\
+} while (0)
+
+static const char *space_info_flag_to_str(const struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
+{
+	switch (space_info->flags) {
+	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM:
+		return "SYSTEM";
+	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA:
+		return "DATA+METADATA";
+	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA:
+		return "DATA";
+	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA:
+		return "METADATA";
+	default:
+		return "UNKNOWN";
+	}
+}
+
+static void dump_global_block_rsv(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, global_block_rsv);
+	DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, trans_block_rsv);
+	DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, chunk_block_rsv);
+	DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, delayed_block_rsv);
+	DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, delayed_refs_rsv);
+}
+
+static void __btrfs_dump_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				    struct btrfs_space_info *info)
+{
+	const char *flag_str = space_info_flag_to_str(info);
+	lockdep_assert_held(&info->lock);
+
+	/* The free space could be negative in case of overcommit */
+	btrfs_info(fs_info, "space_info %s has %lld free, is %sfull",
+		   flag_str,
+		   (s64)(info->total_bytes - btrfs_space_info_used(info, true)),
+		   info->full ? "" : "not ");
+	btrfs_info(fs_info,
+"space_info total=%llu, used=%llu, pinned=%llu, reserved=%llu, may_use=%llu, readonly=%llu zone_unusable=%llu",
+		info->total_bytes, info->bytes_used, info->bytes_pinned,
+		info->bytes_reserved, info->bytes_may_use,
+		info->bytes_readonly, info->bytes_zone_unusable);
+}
+
+void btrfs_dump_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			   struct btrfs_space_info *info, u64 bytes,
+			   int dump_block_groups)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
+	int index = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&info->lock);
+	__btrfs_dump_space_info(fs_info, info);
+	dump_global_block_rsv(fs_info);
+	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+
+	if (!dump_block_groups)
+		return;
+
+	down_read(&info->groups_sem);
+again:
+	list_for_each_entry(cache, &info->block_groups[index], list) {
+		spin_lock(&cache->lock);
+		btrfs_info(fs_info,
+			"block group %llu has %llu bytes, %llu used %llu pinned %llu reserved %llu zone_unusable %s",
+			cache->start, cache->length, cache->used, cache->pinned,
+			cache->reserved, cache->zone_unusable,
+			cache->ro ? "[readonly]" : "");
+		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
+		btrfs_dump_free_space(cache, bytes);
+	}
+	if (++index < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES)
+		goto again;
+	up_read(&info->groups_sem);
+}
+
+static inline u64 calc_reclaim_items_nr(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+					u64 to_reclaim)
+{
+	u64 bytes;
+	u64 nr;
+
+	bytes = btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
+	nr = div64_u64(to_reclaim, bytes);
+	if (!nr)
+		nr = 1;
+	return nr;
+}
+
+#define EXTENT_SIZE_PER_ITEM	SZ_256K
+
+/*
+ * shrink metadata reservation for delalloc
+ */
+static void shrink_delalloc(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			    struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
+			    u64 to_reclaim, bool wait_ordered,
+			    bool for_preempt)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	u64 delalloc_bytes;
+	u64 ordered_bytes;
+	u64 items;
+	long time_left;
+	int loops;
+
+	delalloc_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
+	ordered_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&fs_info->ordered_bytes);
+	if (delalloc_bytes == 0 && ordered_bytes == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* Calc the number of the pages we need flush for space reservation */
+	if (to_reclaim == U64_MAX) {
+		items = U64_MAX;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * to_reclaim is set to however much metadata we need to
+		 * reclaim, but reclaiming that much data doesn't really track
+		 * exactly.  What we really want to do is reclaim full inode's
+		 * worth of reservations, however that's not available to us
+		 * here.  We will take a fraction of the delalloc bytes for our
+		 * flushing loops and hope for the best.  Delalloc will expand
+		 * the amount we write to cover an entire dirty extent, which
+		 * will reclaim the metadata reservation for that range.  If
+		 * it's not enough subsequent flush stages will be more
+		 * aggressive.
+		 */
+		to_reclaim = max(to_reclaim, delalloc_bytes >> 3);
+		items = calc_reclaim_items_nr(fs_info, to_reclaim) * 2;
+	}
+
+	trans = current->journal_info;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are doing more ordered than delalloc we need to just wait on
+	 * ordered extents, otherwise we'll waste time trying to flush delalloc
+	 * that likely won't give us the space back we need.
+	 */
+	if (ordered_bytes > delalloc_bytes && !for_preempt)
+		wait_ordered = true;
+
+	loops = 0;
+	while ((delalloc_bytes || ordered_bytes) && loops < 3) {
+		u64 temp = min(delalloc_bytes, to_reclaim) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		long nr_pages = min_t(u64, temp, LONG_MAX);
+		int async_pages;
+
+		btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(fs_info, nr_pages, true);
+
+		/*
+		 * We need to make sure any outstanding async pages are now
+		 * processed before we continue.  This is because things like
+		 * sync_inode() try to be smart and skip writing if the inode is
+		 * marked clean.  We don't use filemap_fwrite for flushing
+		 * because we want to control how many pages we write out at a
+		 * time, thus this is the only safe way to make sure we've
+		 * waited for outstanding compressed workers to have started
+		 * their jobs and thus have ordered extents set up properly.
+		 *
+		 * This exists because we do not want to wait for each
+		 * individual inode to finish its async work, we simply want to
+		 * start the IO on everybody, and then come back here and wait
+		 * for all of the async work to catch up.  Once we're done with
+		 * that we know we'll have ordered extents for everything and we
+		 * can decide if we wait for that or not.
+		 *
+		 * If we choose to replace this in the future, make absolutely
+		 * sure that the proper waiting is being done in the async case,
+		 * as there have been bugs in that area before.
+		 */
+		async_pages = atomic_read(&fs_info->async_delalloc_pages);
+		if (!async_pages)
+			goto skip_async;
+
+		/*
+		 * We don't want to wait forever, if we wrote less pages in this
+		 * loop than we have outstanding, only wait for that number of
+		 * pages, otherwise we can wait for all async pages to finish
+		 * before continuing.
+		 */
+		if (async_pages > nr_pages)
+			async_pages -= nr_pages;
+		else
+			async_pages = 0;
+		wait_event(fs_info->async_submit_wait,
+			   atomic_read(&fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) <=
+			   async_pages);
+skip_async:
+		loops++;
+		if (wait_ordered && !trans) {
+			btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, items, 0, (u64)-1);
+		} else {
+			time_left = schedule_timeout_killable(1);
+			if (time_left)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If we are for preemption we just want a one-shot of delalloc
+		 * flushing so we can stop flushing if we decide we don't need
+		 * to anymore.
+		 */
+		if (for_preempt)
+			break;
+
+		spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+		if (list_empty(&space_info->tickets) &&
+		    list_empty(&space_info->priority_tickets)) {
+			spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+
+		delalloc_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(
+						&fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
+		ordered_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(
+						&fs_info->ordered_bytes);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to flush some data based on policy set by @state. This is only advisory
+ * and may fail for various reasons. The caller is supposed to examine the
+ * state of @space_info to detect the outcome.
+ */
+static void flush_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+		       struct btrfs_space_info *space_info, u64 num_bytes,
+		       enum btrfs_flush_state state, bool for_preempt)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	int nr;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	switch (state) {
+	case FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR:
+	case FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS:
+		if (state == FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR)
+			nr = calc_reclaim_items_nr(fs_info, num_bytes) * 2;
+		else
+			nr = -1;
+
+		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = btrfs_run_delayed_items_nr(trans, nr);
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
+		break;
+	case FLUSH_DELALLOC:
+	case FLUSH_DELALLOC_WAIT:
+	case FLUSH_DELALLOC_FULL:
+		if (state == FLUSH_DELALLOC_FULL)
+			num_bytes = U64_MAX;
+		shrink_delalloc(fs_info, space_info, num_bytes,
+				state != FLUSH_DELALLOC, for_preempt);
+		break;
+	case FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS_NR:
+	case FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS:
+		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (state == FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS_NR)
+			nr = calc_reclaim_items_nr(fs_info, num_bytes);
+		else
+			nr = 0;
+		btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, nr);
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
+		break;
+	case ALLOC_CHUNK:
+	case ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE:
+		/*
+		 * For metadata space on zoned filesystem, reaching here means we
+		 * don't have enough space left in active_total_bytes. Try to
+		 * activate a block group first, because we may have inactive
+		 * block group already allocated.
+		 */
+		ret = btrfs_zoned_activate_one_bg(fs_info, space_info, false);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+		else if (ret == 1)
+			break;
+
+		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = btrfs_chunk_alloc(trans,
+				btrfs_get_alloc_profile(fs_info, space_info->flags),
+				(state == ALLOC_CHUNK) ? CHUNK_ALLOC_NO_FORCE :
+					CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE);
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
+
+		/*
+		 * For metadata space on zoned filesystem, allocating a new chunk
+		 * is not enough. We still need to activate the block * group.
+		 * Active the newly allocated block group by (maybe) finishing
+		 * a block group.
+		 */
+		if (ret == 1) {
+			ret = btrfs_zoned_activate_one_bg(fs_info, space_info, true);
+			/*
+			 * Revert to the original ret regardless we could finish
+			 * one block group or not.
+			 */
+			if (ret >= 0)
+				ret = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (ret > 0 || ret == -ENOSPC)
+			ret = 0;
+		break;
+	case RUN_DELAYED_IPUTS:
+		/*
+		 * If we have pending delayed iputs then we could free up a
+		 * bunch of pinned space, so make sure we run the iputs before
+		 * we do our pinned bytes check below.
+		 */
+		btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(fs_info);
+		btrfs_wait_on_delayed_iputs(fs_info);
+		break;
+	case COMMIT_TRANS:
+		ASSERT(current->journal_info == NULL);
+		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENOSPC;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	trace_btrfs_flush_space(fs_info, space_info->flags, num_bytes, state,
+				ret, for_preempt);
+	return;
+}
+
+static inline u64
+btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				 struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
+{
+	u64 used;
+	u64 avail;
+	u64 total;
+	u64 to_reclaim = space_info->reclaim_size;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&space_info->lock);
+
+	avail = calc_available_free_space(fs_info, space_info,
+					  BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL);
+	used = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, true);
+
+	/*
+	 * We may be flushing because suddenly we have less space than we had
+	 * before, and now we're well over-committed based on our current free
+	 * space.  If that's the case add in our overage so we make sure to put
+	 * appropriate pressure on the flushing state machine.
+	 */
+	total = writable_total_bytes(fs_info, space_info);
+	if (total + avail < used)
+		to_reclaim += used - (total + avail);
+
+	return to_reclaim;
+}
+
+static bool need_preemptive_reclaim(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				    struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
+{
+	u64 global_rsv_size = fs_info->global_block_rsv.reserved;
+	u64 ordered, delalloc;
+	u64 total = writable_total_bytes(fs_info, space_info);
+	u64 thresh;
+	u64 used;
+
+	thresh = div_factor_fine(total, 90);
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&space_info->lock);
+
+	/* If we're just plain full then async reclaim just slows us down. */
+	if ((space_info->bytes_used + space_info->bytes_reserved +
+	     global_rsv_size) >= thresh)
+		return false;
+
+	used = space_info->bytes_may_use + space_info->bytes_pinned;
+
+	/* The total flushable belongs to the global rsv, don't flush. */
+	if (global_rsv_size >= used)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * 128MiB is 1/4 of the maximum global rsv size.  If we have less than
+	 * that devoted to other reservations then there's no sense in flushing,
+	 * we don't have a lot of things that need flushing.
+	 */
+	if (used - global_rsv_size <= SZ_128M)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * We have tickets queued, bail so we don't compete with the async
+	 * flushers.
+	 */
+	if (space_info->reclaim_size)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have over half of the free space occupied by reservations or
+	 * pinned then we want to start flushing.
+	 *
+	 * We do not do the traditional thing here, which is to say
+	 *
+	 *   if (used >= ((total_bytes + avail) / 2))
+	 *     return 1;
+	 *
+	 * because this doesn't quite work how we want.  If we had more than 50%
+	 * of the space_info used by bytes_used and we had 0 available we'd just
+	 * constantly run the background flusher.  Instead we want it to kick in
+	 * if our reclaimable space exceeds our clamped free space.
+	 *
+	 * Our clamping range is 2^1 -> 2^8.  Practically speaking that means
+	 * the following:
+	 *
+	 * Amount of RAM        Minimum threshold       Maximum threshold
+	 *
+	 *        256GiB                     1GiB                  128GiB
+	 *        128GiB                   512MiB                   64GiB
+	 *         64GiB                   256MiB                   32GiB
+	 *         32GiB                   128MiB                   16GiB
+	 *         16GiB                    64MiB                    8GiB
+	 *
+	 * These are the range our thresholds will fall in, corresponding to how
+	 * much delalloc we need for the background flusher to kick in.
+	 */
+
+	thresh = calc_available_free_space(fs_info, space_info,
+					   BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL);
+	used = space_info->bytes_used + space_info->bytes_reserved +
+	       space_info->bytes_readonly + global_rsv_size;
+	if (used < total)
+		thresh += total - used;
+	thresh >>= space_info->clamp;
+
+	used = space_info->bytes_pinned;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have more ordered bytes than delalloc bytes then we're either
+	 * doing a lot of DIO, or we simply don't have a lot of delalloc waiting
+	 * around.  Preemptive flushing is only useful in that it can free up
+	 * space before tickets need to wait for things to finish.  In the case
+	 * of ordered extents, preemptively waiting on ordered extents gets us
+	 * nothing, if our reservations are tied up in ordered extents we'll
+	 * simply have to slow down writers by forcing them to wait on ordered
+	 * extents.
+	 *
+	 * In the case that ordered is larger than delalloc, only include the
+	 * block reserves that we would actually be able to directly reclaim
+	 * from.  In this case if we're heavy on metadata operations this will
+	 * clearly be heavy enough to warrant preemptive flushing.  In the case
+	 * of heavy DIO or ordered reservations, preemptive flushing will just
+	 * waste time and cause us to slow down.
+	 *
+	 * We want to make sure we truly are maxed out on ordered however, so
+	 * cut ordered in half, and if it's still higher than delalloc then we
+	 * can keep flushing.  This is to avoid the case where we start
+	 * flushing, and now delalloc == ordered and we stop preemptively
+	 * flushing when we could still have several gigs of delalloc to flush.
+	 */
+	ordered = percpu_counter_read_positive(&fs_info->ordered_bytes) >> 1;
+	delalloc = percpu_counter_read_positive(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
+	if (ordered >= delalloc)
+		used += fs_info->delayed_refs_rsv.reserved +
+			fs_info->delayed_block_rsv.reserved;
+	else
+		used += space_info->bytes_may_use - global_rsv_size;
+
+	return (used >= thresh && !btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info) &&
+		!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING, &fs_info->fs_state));
+}
+
+static bool steal_from_global_rsv(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				  struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
+				  struct reserve_ticket *ticket)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv = &fs_info->global_block_rsv;
+	u64 min_bytes;
+
+	if (!ticket->steal)
+		return false;
+
+	if (global_rsv->space_info != space_info)
+		return false;
+
+	spin_lock(&global_rsv->lock);
+	min_bytes = div_factor(global_rsv->size, 1);
+	if (global_rsv->reserved < min_bytes + ticket->bytes) {
+		spin_unlock(&global_rsv->lock);
+		return false;
+	}
+	global_rsv->reserved -= ticket->bytes;
+	remove_ticket(space_info, ticket);
+	ticket->bytes = 0;
+	wake_up(&ticket->wait);
+	space_info->tickets_id++;
+	if (global_rsv->reserved < global_rsv->size)
+		global_rsv->full = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&global_rsv->lock);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * maybe_fail_all_tickets - we've exhausted our flushing, start failing tickets
+ * @fs_info - fs_info for this fs
+ * @space_info - the space info we were flushing
+ *
+ * We call this when we've exhausted our flushing ability and haven't made
+ * progress in satisfying tickets.  The reservation code handles tickets in
+ * order, so if there is a large ticket first and then smaller ones we could
+ * very well satisfy the smaller tickets.  This will attempt to wake up any
+ * tickets in the list to catch this case.
+ *
+ * This function returns true if it was able to make progress by clearing out
+ * other tickets, or if it stumbles across a ticket that was smaller than the
+ * first ticket.
+ */
+static bool maybe_fail_all_tickets(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				   struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
+{
+	struct reserve_ticket *ticket;
+	u64 tickets_id = space_info->tickets_id;
+	const bool aborted = BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info);
+
+	trace_btrfs_fail_all_tickets(fs_info, space_info);
+
+	if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, ENOSPC_DEBUG)) {
+		btrfs_info(fs_info, "cannot satisfy tickets, dumping space info");
+		__btrfs_dump_space_info(fs_info, space_info);
+	}
+
+	while (!list_empty(&space_info->tickets) &&
+	       tickets_id == space_info->tickets_id) {
+		ticket = list_first_entry(&space_info->tickets,
+					  struct reserve_ticket, list);
+
+		if (!aborted && steal_from_global_rsv(fs_info, space_info, ticket))
+			return true;
+
+		if (!aborted && btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, ENOSPC_DEBUG))
+			btrfs_info(fs_info, "failing ticket with %llu bytes",
+				   ticket->bytes);
+
+		remove_ticket(space_info, ticket);
+		if (aborted)
+			ticket->error = -EIO;
+		else
+			ticket->error = -ENOSPC;
+		wake_up(&ticket->wait);
+
+		/*
+		 * We're just throwing tickets away, so more flushing may not
+		 * trip over btrfs_try_granting_tickets, so we need to call it
+		 * here to see if we can make progress with the next ticket in
+		 * the list.
+		 */
+		if (!aborted)
+			btrfs_try_granting_tickets(fs_info, space_info);
+	}
+	return (tickets_id != space_info->tickets_id);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is for normal flushers, we can wait all goddamned day if we want to.  We
+ * will loop and continuously try to flush as long as we are making progress.
+ * We count progress as clearing off tickets each time we have to loop.
+ */
+static void btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+	u64 to_reclaim;
+	enum btrfs_flush_state flush_state;
+	int commit_cycles = 0;
+	u64 last_tickets_id;
+
+	fs_info = container_of(work, struct btrfs_fs_info, async_reclaim_work);
+	space_info = btrfs_find_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);
+
+	spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+	to_reclaim = btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size(fs_info, space_info);
+	if (!to_reclaim) {
+		space_info->flush = 0;
+		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	last_tickets_id = space_info->tickets_id;
+	spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+
+	flush_state = FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR;
+	do {
+		flush_space(fs_info, space_info, to_reclaim, flush_state, false);
+		spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+		if (list_empty(&space_info->tickets)) {
+			space_info->flush = 0;
+			spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+			return;
+		}
+		to_reclaim = btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size(fs_info,
+							      space_info);
+		if (last_tickets_id == space_info->tickets_id) {
+			flush_state++;
+		} else {
+			last_tickets_id = space_info->tickets_id;
+			flush_state = FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR;
+			if (commit_cycles)
+				commit_cycles--;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We do not want to empty the system of delalloc unless we're
+		 * under heavy pressure, so allow one trip through the flushing
+		 * logic before we start doing a FLUSH_DELALLOC_FULL.
+		 */
+		if (flush_state == FLUSH_DELALLOC_FULL && !commit_cycles)
+			flush_state++;
+
+		/*
+		 * We don't want to force a chunk allocation until we've tried
+		 * pretty hard to reclaim space.  Think of the case where we
+		 * freed up a bunch of space and so have a lot of pinned space
+		 * to reclaim.  We would rather use that than possibly create a
+		 * underutilized metadata chunk.  So if this is our first run
+		 * through the flushing state machine skip ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE and
+		 * commit the transaction.  If nothing has changed the next go
+		 * around then we can force a chunk allocation.
+		 */
+		if (flush_state == ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE && !commit_cycles)
+			flush_state++;
+
+		if (flush_state > COMMIT_TRANS) {
+			commit_cycles++;
+			if (commit_cycles > 2) {
+				if (maybe_fail_all_tickets(fs_info, space_info)) {
+					flush_state = FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR;
+					commit_cycles--;
+				} else {
+					space_info->flush = 0;
+				}
+			} else {
+				flush_state = FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR;
+			}
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+	} while (flush_state <= COMMIT_TRANS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This handles pre-flushing of metadata space before we get to the point that
+ * we need to start blocking threads on tickets.  The logic here is different
+ * from the other flush paths because it doesn't rely on tickets to tell us how
+ * much we need to flush, instead it attempts to keep us below the 80% full
+ * watermark of space by flushing whichever reservation pool is currently the
+ * largest.
+ */
+static void btrfs_preempt_reclaim_metadata_space(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+	struct btrfs_block_rsv *delayed_block_rsv;
+	struct btrfs_block_rsv *delayed_refs_rsv;
+	struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv;
+	struct btrfs_block_rsv *trans_rsv;
+	int loops = 0;
+
+	fs_info = container_of(work, struct btrfs_fs_info,
+			       preempt_reclaim_work);
+	space_info = btrfs_find_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);
+	delayed_block_rsv = &fs_info->delayed_block_rsv;
+	delayed_refs_rsv = &fs_info->delayed_refs_rsv;
+	global_rsv = &fs_info->global_block_rsv;
+	trans_rsv = &fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
+
+	spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+	while (need_preemptive_reclaim(fs_info, space_info)) {
+		enum btrfs_flush_state flush;
+		u64 delalloc_size = 0;
+		u64 to_reclaim, block_rsv_size;
+		u64 global_rsv_size = global_rsv->reserved;
+
+		loops++;
+
+		/*
+		 * We don't have a precise counter for the metadata being
+		 * reserved for delalloc, so we'll approximate it by subtracting
+		 * out the block rsv's space from the bytes_may_use.  If that
+		 * amount is higher than the individual reserves, then we can
+		 * assume it's tied up in delalloc reservations.
+		 */
+		block_rsv_size = global_rsv_size +
+			delayed_block_rsv->reserved +
+			delayed_refs_rsv->reserved +
+			trans_rsv->reserved;
+		if (block_rsv_size < space_info->bytes_may_use)
+			delalloc_size = space_info->bytes_may_use - block_rsv_size;
+
+		/*
+		 * We don't want to include the global_rsv in our calculation,
+		 * because that's space we can't touch.  Subtract it from the
+		 * block_rsv_size for the next checks.
+		 */
+		block_rsv_size -= global_rsv_size;
+
+		/*
+		 * We really want to avoid flushing delalloc too much, as it
+		 * could result in poor allocation patterns, so only flush it if
+		 * it's larger than the rest of the pools combined.
+		 */
+		if (delalloc_size > block_rsv_size) {
+			to_reclaim = delalloc_size;
+			flush = FLUSH_DELALLOC;
+		} else if (space_info->bytes_pinned >
+			   (delayed_block_rsv->reserved +
+			    delayed_refs_rsv->reserved)) {
+			to_reclaim = space_info->bytes_pinned;
+			flush = COMMIT_TRANS;
+		} else if (delayed_block_rsv->reserved >
+			   delayed_refs_rsv->reserved) {
+			to_reclaim = delayed_block_rsv->reserved;
+			flush = FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR;
+		} else {
+			to_reclaim = delayed_refs_rsv->reserved;
+			flush = FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS_NR;
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+
+		/*
+		 * We don't want to reclaim everything, just a portion, so scale
+		 * down the to_reclaim by 1/4.  If it takes us down to 0,
+		 * reclaim 1 items worth.
+		 */
+		to_reclaim >>= 2;
+		if (!to_reclaim)
+			to_reclaim = btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
+		flush_space(fs_info, space_info, to_reclaim, flush, true);
+		cond_resched();
+		spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+	}
+
+	/* We only went through once, back off our clamping. */
+	if (loops == 1 && !space_info->reclaim_size)
+		space_info->clamp = max(1, space_info->clamp - 1);
+	trace_btrfs_done_preemptive_reclaim(fs_info, space_info);
+	spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * FLUSH_DELALLOC_WAIT:
+ *   Space is freed from flushing delalloc in one of two ways.
+ *
+ *   1) compression is on and we allocate less space than we reserved
+ *   2) we are overwriting existing space
+ *
+ *   For #1 that extra space is reclaimed as soon as the delalloc pages are
+ *   COWed, by way of btrfs_add_reserved_bytes() which adds the actual extent
+ *   length to ->bytes_reserved, and subtracts the reserved space from
+ *   ->bytes_may_use.
+ *
+ *   For #2 this is trickier.  Once the ordered extent runs we will drop the
+ *   extent in the range we are overwriting, which creates a delayed ref for
+ *   that freed extent.  This however is not reclaimed until the transaction
+ *   commits, thus the next stages.
+ *
+ * RUN_DELAYED_IPUTS
+ *   If we are freeing inodes, we want to make sure all delayed iputs have
+ *   completed, because they could have been on an inode with i_nlink == 0, and
+ *   thus have been truncated and freed up space.  But again this space is not
+ *   immediately re-usable, it comes in the form of a delayed ref, which must be
+ *   run and then the transaction must be committed.
+ *
+ * COMMIT_TRANS
+ *   This is where we reclaim all of the pinned space generated by running the
+ *   iputs
+ *
+ * ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE
+ *   For data we start with alloc chunk force, however we could have been full
+ *   before, and then the transaction commit could have freed new block groups,
+ *   so if we now have space to allocate do the force chunk allocation.
+ */
+static const enum btrfs_flush_state data_flush_states[] = {
+	FLUSH_DELALLOC_FULL,
+	RUN_DELAYED_IPUTS,
+	COMMIT_TRANS,
+	ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE,
+};
+
+static void btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+	u64 last_tickets_id;
+	enum btrfs_flush_state flush_state = 0;
+
+	fs_info = container_of(work, struct btrfs_fs_info, async_data_reclaim_work);
+	space_info = fs_info->data_sinfo;
+
+	spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+	if (list_empty(&space_info->tickets)) {
+		space_info->flush = 0;
+		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	last_tickets_id = space_info->tickets_id;
+	spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+
+	while (!space_info->full) {
+		flush_space(fs_info, space_info, U64_MAX, ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE, false);
+		spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+		if (list_empty(&space_info->tickets)) {
+			space_info->flush = 0;
+			spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/* Something happened, fail everything and bail. */
+		if (BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info))
+			goto aborted_fs;
+		last_tickets_id = space_info->tickets_id;
+		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+	}
+
+	while (flush_state < ARRAY_SIZE(data_flush_states)) {
+		flush_space(fs_info, space_info, U64_MAX,
+			    data_flush_states[flush_state], false);
+		spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+		if (list_empty(&space_info->tickets)) {
+			space_info->flush = 0;
+			spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (last_tickets_id == space_info->tickets_id) {
+			flush_state++;
+		} else {
+			last_tickets_id = space_info->tickets_id;
+			flush_state = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (flush_state >= ARRAY_SIZE(data_flush_states)) {
+			if (space_info->full) {
+				if (maybe_fail_all_tickets(fs_info, space_info))
+					flush_state = 0;
+				else
+					space_info->flush = 0;
+			} else {
+				flush_state = 0;
+			}
+
+			/* Something happened, fail everything and bail. */
+			if (BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info))
+				goto aborted_fs;
+
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+	}
+	return;
+
+aborted_fs:
+	maybe_fail_all_tickets(fs_info, space_info);
+	space_info->flush = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+}
+
+void btrfs_init_async_reclaim_work(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	INIT_WORK(&fs_info->async_reclaim_work, btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space);
+	INIT_WORK(&fs_info->async_data_reclaim_work, btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space);
+	INIT_WORK(&fs_info->preempt_reclaim_work,
+		  btrfs_preempt_reclaim_metadata_space);
+}
+
+static const enum btrfs_flush_state priority_flush_states[] = {
+	FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR,
+	FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS,
+	ALLOC_CHUNK,
+};
+
+static const enum btrfs_flush_state evict_flush_states[] = {
+	FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR,
+	FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS,
+	FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS_NR,
+	FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS,
+	FLUSH_DELALLOC,
+	FLUSH_DELALLOC_WAIT,
+	FLUSH_DELALLOC_FULL,
+	ALLOC_CHUNK,
+	COMMIT_TRANS,
+};
+
+static void priority_reclaim_metadata_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
+				struct reserve_ticket *ticket,
+				const enum btrfs_flush_state *states,
+				int states_nr)
+{
+	u64 to_reclaim;
+	int flush_state = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+	to_reclaim = btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size(fs_info, space_info);
+	/*
+	 * This is the priority reclaim path, so to_reclaim could be >0 still
+	 * because we may have only satisfied the priority tickets and still
+	 * left non priority tickets on the list.  We would then have
+	 * to_reclaim but ->bytes == 0.
+	 */
+	if (ticket->bytes == 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	while (flush_state < states_nr) {
+		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+		flush_space(fs_info, space_info, to_reclaim, states[flush_state],
+			    false);
+		flush_state++;
+		spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+		if (ticket->bytes == 0) {
+			spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Attempt to steal from the global rsv if we can. */
+	if (!steal_from_global_rsv(fs_info, space_info, ticket)) {
+		ticket->error = -ENOSPC;
+		remove_ticket(space_info, ticket);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We must run try_granting_tickets here because we could be a large
+	 * ticket in front of a smaller ticket that can now be satisfied with
+	 * the available space.
+	 */
+	btrfs_try_granting_tickets(fs_info, space_info);
+	spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+}
+
+static void priority_reclaim_data_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+					struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
+					struct reserve_ticket *ticket)
+{
+	spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+
+	/* We could have been granted before we got here. */
+	if (ticket->bytes == 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	while (!space_info->full) {
+		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+		flush_space(fs_info, space_info, U64_MAX, ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE, false);
+		spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+		if (ticket->bytes == 0) {
+			spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ticket->error = -ENOSPC;
+	remove_ticket(space_info, ticket);
+	btrfs_try_granting_tickets(fs_info, space_info);
+	spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+}
+
+static void wait_reserve_ticket(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
+				struct reserve_ticket *ticket)
+
+{
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+	while (ticket->bytes > 0 && ticket->error == 0) {
+		ret = prepare_to_wait_event(&ticket->wait, &wait, TASK_KILLABLE);
+		if (ret) {
+			/*
+			 * Delete us from the list. After we unlock the space
+			 * info, we don't want the async reclaim job to reserve
+			 * space for this ticket. If that would happen, then the
+			 * ticket's task would not known that space was reserved
+			 * despite getting an error, resulting in a space leak
+			 * (bytes_may_use counter of our space_info).
+			 */
+			remove_ticket(space_info, ticket);
+			ticket->error = -EINTR;
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+
+		schedule();
+
+		finish_wait(&ticket->wait, &wait);
+		spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Do the appropriate flushing and waiting for a ticket
+ *
+ * @fs_info:    the filesystem
+ * @space_info: space info for the reservation
+ * @ticket:     ticket for the reservation
+ * @start_ns:   timestamp when the reservation started
+ * @orig_bytes: amount of bytes originally reserved
+ * @flush:      how much we can flush
+ *
+ * This does the work of figuring out how to flush for the ticket, waiting for
+ * the reservation, and returning the appropriate error if there is one.
+ */
+static int handle_reserve_ticket(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				 struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
+				 struct reserve_ticket *ticket,
+				 u64 start_ns, u64 orig_bytes,
+				 enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (flush) {
+	case BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_DATA:
+	case BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL:
+	case BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL_STEAL:
+		wait_reserve_ticket(fs_info, space_info, ticket);
+		break;
+	case BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_LIMIT:
+		priority_reclaim_metadata_space(fs_info, space_info, ticket,
+						priority_flush_states,
+						ARRAY_SIZE(priority_flush_states));
+		break;
+	case BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_EVICT:
+		priority_reclaim_metadata_space(fs_info, space_info, ticket,
+						evict_flush_states,
+						ARRAY_SIZE(evict_flush_states));
+		break;
+	case BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_FREE_SPACE_INODE:
+		priority_reclaim_data_space(fs_info, space_info, ticket);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ASSERT(0);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	ret = ticket->error;
+	ASSERT(list_empty(&ticket->list));
+	/*
+	 * Check that we can't have an error set if the reservation succeeded,
+	 * as that would confuse tasks and lead them to error out without
+	 * releasing reserved space (if an error happens the expectation is that
+	 * space wasn't reserved at all).
+	 */
+	ASSERT(!(ticket->bytes == 0 && ticket->error));
+	trace_btrfs_reserve_ticket(fs_info, space_info->flags, orig_bytes,
+				   start_ns, flush, ticket->error);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This returns true if this flush state will go through the ordinary flushing
+ * code.
+ */
+static inline bool is_normal_flushing(enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
+{
+	return	(flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL) ||
+		(flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL_STEAL);
+}
+
+static inline void maybe_clamp_preempt(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				       struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
+{
+	u64 ordered = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&fs_info->ordered_bytes);
+	u64 delalloc = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're heavy on ordered operations then clamping won't help us.  We
+	 * need to clamp specifically to keep up with dirty'ing buffered
+	 * writers, because there's not a 1:1 correlation of writing delalloc
+	 * and freeing space, like there is with flushing delayed refs or
+	 * delayed nodes.  If we're already more ordered than delalloc then
+	 * we're keeping up, otherwise we aren't and should probably clamp.
+	 */
+	if (ordered < delalloc)
+		space_info->clamp = min(space_info->clamp + 1, 8);
+}
+
+static inline bool can_steal(enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
+{
+	return (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL_STEAL ||
+		flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_EVICT);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Try to reserve bytes from the block_rsv's space
+ *
+ * @fs_info:    the filesystem
+ * @space_info: space info we want to allocate from
+ * @orig_bytes: number of bytes we want
+ * @flush:      whether or not we can flush to make our reservation
+ *
+ * This will reserve orig_bytes number of bytes from the space info associated
+ * with the block_rsv.  If there is not enough space it will make an attempt to
+ * flush out space to make room.  It will do this by flushing delalloc if
+ * possible or committing the transaction.  If flush is 0 then no attempts to
+ * regain reservations will be made and this will fail if there is not enough
+ * space already.
+ */
+static int __reserve_bytes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			   struct btrfs_space_info *space_info, u64 orig_bytes,
+			   enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
+{
+	struct work_struct *async_work;
+	struct reserve_ticket ticket;
+	u64 start_ns = 0;
+	u64 used;
+	int ret = 0;
+	bool pending_tickets;
+
+	ASSERT(orig_bytes);
+	ASSERT(!current->journal_info || flush != BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL);
+
+	if (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_DATA)
+		async_work = &fs_info->async_data_reclaim_work;
+	else
+		async_work = &fs_info->async_reclaim_work;
+
+	spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+	ret = -ENOSPC;
+	used = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, true);
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't want NO_FLUSH allocations to jump everybody, they can
+	 * generally handle ENOSPC in a different way, so treat them the same as
+	 * normal flushers when it comes to skipping pending tickets.
+	 */
+	if (is_normal_flushing(flush) || (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH))
+		pending_tickets = !list_empty(&space_info->tickets) ||
+			!list_empty(&space_info->priority_tickets);
+	else
+		pending_tickets = !list_empty(&space_info->priority_tickets);
+
+	/*
+	 * Carry on if we have enough space (short-circuit) OR call
+	 * can_overcommit() to ensure we can overcommit to continue.
+	 */
+	if (!pending_tickets &&
+	    ((used + orig_bytes <= writable_total_bytes(fs_info, space_info)) ||
+	     btrfs_can_overcommit(fs_info, space_info, orig_bytes, flush))) {
+		btrfs_space_info_update_bytes_may_use(fs_info, space_info,
+						      orig_bytes);
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we couldn't make a reservation then setup our reservation ticket
+	 * and kick the async worker if it's not already running.
+	 *
+	 * If we are a priority flusher then we just need to add our ticket to
+	 * the list and we will do our own flushing further down.
+	 */
+	if (ret && flush != BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH) {
+		ticket.bytes = orig_bytes;
+		ticket.error = 0;
+		space_info->reclaim_size += ticket.bytes;
+		init_waitqueue_head(&ticket.wait);
+		ticket.steal = can_steal(flush);
+		if (trace_btrfs_reserve_ticket_enabled())
+			start_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+
+		if (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL ||
+		    flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL_STEAL ||
+		    flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_DATA) {
+			list_add_tail(&ticket.list, &space_info->tickets);
+			if (!space_info->flush) {
+				/*
+				 * We were forced to add a reserve ticket, so
+				 * our preemptive flushing is unable to keep
+				 * up.  Clamp down on the threshold for the
+				 * preemptive flushing in order to keep up with
+				 * the workload.
+				 */
+				maybe_clamp_preempt(fs_info, space_info);
+
+				space_info->flush = 1;
+				trace_btrfs_trigger_flush(fs_info,
+							  space_info->flags,
+							  orig_bytes, flush,
+							  "enospc");
+				queue_work(system_unbound_wq, async_work);
+			}
+		} else {
+			list_add_tail(&ticket.list,
+				      &space_info->priority_tickets);
+		}
+	} else if (!ret && space_info->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
+		/*
+		 * We will do the space reservation dance during log replay,
+		 * which means we won't have fs_info->fs_root set, so don't do
+		 * the async reclaim as we will panic.
+		 */
+		if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG_RECOVERING, &fs_info->flags) &&
+		    !work_busy(&fs_info->preempt_reclaim_work) &&
+		    need_preemptive_reclaim(fs_info, space_info)) {
+			trace_btrfs_trigger_flush(fs_info, space_info->flags,
+						  orig_bytes, flush, "preempt");
+			queue_work(system_unbound_wq,
+				   &fs_info->preempt_reclaim_work);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+	if (!ret || flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH)
+		return ret;
+
+	return handle_reserve_ticket(fs_info, space_info, &ticket, start_ns,
+				     orig_bytes, flush);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Trye to reserve metadata bytes from the block_rsv's space
+ *
+ * @fs_info:    the filesystem
+ * @block_rsv:  block_rsv we're allocating for
+ * @orig_bytes: number of bytes we want
+ * @flush:      whether or not we can flush to make our reservation
+ *
+ * This will reserve orig_bytes number of bytes from the space info associated
+ * with the block_rsv.  If there is not enough space it will make an attempt to
+ * flush out space to make room.  It will do this by flushing delalloc if
+ * possible or committing the transaction.  If flush is 0 then no attempts to
+ * regain reservations will be made and this will fail if there is not enough
+ * space already.
+ */
+int btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				 struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv,
+				 u64 orig_bytes,
+				 enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __reserve_bytes(fs_info, block_rsv->space_info, orig_bytes, flush);
+	if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
+		trace_btrfs_space_reservation(fs_info, "space_info:enospc",
+					      block_rsv->space_info->flags,
+					      orig_bytes, 1);
+
+		if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, ENOSPC_DEBUG))
+			btrfs_dump_space_info(fs_info, block_rsv->space_info,
+					      orig_bytes, 0);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Try to reserve data bytes for an allocation
+ *
+ * @fs_info: the filesystem
+ * @bytes:   number of bytes we need
+ * @flush:   how we are allowed to flush
+ *
+ * This will reserve bytes from the data space info.  If there is not enough
+ * space then we will attempt to flush space as specified by flush.
+ */
+int btrfs_reserve_data_bytes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytes,
+			     enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
+{
+	struct btrfs_space_info *data_sinfo = fs_info->data_sinfo;
+	int ret;
+
+	ASSERT(flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_DATA ||
+	       flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_FREE_SPACE_INODE ||
+	       flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH);
+	ASSERT(!current->journal_info || flush != BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_DATA);
+
+	ret = __reserve_bytes(fs_info, data_sinfo, bytes, flush);
+	if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
+		trace_btrfs_space_reservation(fs_info, "space_info:enospc",
+					      data_sinfo->flags, bytes, 1);
+		if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, ENOSPC_DEBUG))
+			btrfs_dump_space_info(fs_info, data_sinfo, bytes, 0);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Dump all the space infos when we abort a transaction due to ENOSPC. */
+__cold void btrfs_dump_space_info_for_trans_abort(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+
+	btrfs_info(fs_info, "dumping space info:");
+	list_for_each_entry(space_info, &fs_info->space_info, list) {
+		spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+		__btrfs_dump_space_info(fs_info, space_info);
+		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+	}
+	dump_global_block_rsv(fs_info);
+}