Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

6 files changed, 2696 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/nfs/blocklayout/Makefile b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7668a1bfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Makefile for the pNFS block layout driver kernel module
+#
+obj-$(CONFIG_PNFS_BLOCK) += blocklayoutdriver.o
+
+blocklayoutdriver-y += blocklayout.o dev.o extent_tree.o rpc_pipefs.o
diff --git a/fs/nfs/blocklayout/blocklayout.c b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/blocklayout.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6be13e0ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/blocklayout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1030 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/nfs/blocklayout/blocklayout.c
+ *
+ *  Module for the NFSv4.1 pNFS block layout driver.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
+ *  Fred Isaman <iisaman@umich.edu>
+ *
+ * permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works and
+ * redistribute this software and such derivative works for any purpose,
+ * so long as the name of the university of michigan is not used in
+ * any advertising or publicity pertaining to the use or distribution
+ * of this software without specific, written prior authorization.  if
+ * the above copyright notice or any other identification of the
+ * university of michigan is included in any copy of any portion of
+ * this software, then the disclaimer below must also be included.
+ *
+ * this software is provided as is, without representation from the
+ * university of michigan as to its fitness for any purpose, and without
+ * warranty by the university of michigan of any kind, either express
+ * or implied, including without limitation the implied warranties of
+ * merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.  the regents
+ * of the university of michigan shall not be liable for any damages,
+ * including special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages,
+ * with respect to any claim arising out or in connection with the use
+ * of the software, even if it has been or is hereafter advised of the
+ * possibility of such damages.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>		/* struct bio */
+#include <linux/prefetch.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+
+#include "../pnfs.h"
+#include "../nfs4session.h"
+#include "../internal.h"
+#include "blocklayout.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY	NFSDBG_PNFS_LD
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("The NFSv4.1 pNFS Block layout driver");
+
+static bool is_hole(struct pnfs_block_extent *be)
+{
+	switch (be->be_state) {
+	case PNFS_BLOCK_NONE_DATA:
+		return true;
+	case PNFS_BLOCK_INVALID_DATA:
+		return be->be_tag ? false : true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+/* The data we are handed might be spread across several bios.  We need
+ * to track when the last one is finished.
+ */
+struct parallel_io {
+	struct kref refcnt;
+	void (*pnfs_callback) (void *data);
+	void *data;
+};
+
+static inline struct parallel_io *alloc_parallel(void *data)
+{
+	struct parallel_io *rv;
+
+	rv  = kmalloc(sizeof(*rv), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (rv) {
+		rv->data = data;
+		kref_init(&rv->refcnt);
+	}
+	return rv;
+}
+
+static inline void get_parallel(struct parallel_io *p)
+{
+	kref_get(&p->refcnt);
+}
+
+static void destroy_parallel(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct parallel_io *p = container_of(kref, struct parallel_io, refcnt);
+
+	dprintk("%s enter\n", __func__);
+	p->pnfs_callback(p->data);
+	kfree(p);
+}
+
+static inline void put_parallel(struct parallel_io *p)
+{
+	kref_put(&p->refcnt, destroy_parallel);
+}
+
+static struct bio *
+bl_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	if (bio) {
+		get_parallel(bio->bi_private);
+		dprintk("%s submitting %s bio %u@%llu\n", __func__,
+			bio_op(bio) == READ ? "read" : "write",
+			bio->bi_iter.bi_size,
+			(unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+		submit_bio(bio);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool offset_in_map(u64 offset, struct pnfs_block_dev_map *map)
+{
+	return offset >= map->start && offset < map->start + map->len;
+}
+
+static struct bio *
+do_add_page_to_bio(struct bio *bio, int npg, enum req_op op, sector_t isect,
+		struct page *page, struct pnfs_block_dev_map *map,
+		struct pnfs_block_extent *be, bio_end_io_t end_io,
+		struct parallel_io *par, unsigned int offset, int *len)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_dev *dev =
+		container_of(be->be_device, struct pnfs_block_dev, node);
+	u64 disk_addr, end;
+
+	dprintk("%s: npg %d rw %d isect %llu offset %u len %d\n", __func__,
+		npg, (__force u32)op, (unsigned long long)isect, offset, *len);
+
+	/* translate to device offset */
+	isect += be->be_v_offset;
+	isect -= be->be_f_offset;
+
+	/* translate to physical disk offset */
+	disk_addr = (u64)isect << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	if (!offset_in_map(disk_addr, map)) {
+		if (!dev->map(dev, disk_addr, map) || !offset_in_map(disk_addr, map))
+			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+		bio = bl_submit_bio(bio);
+	}
+	disk_addr += map->disk_offset;
+	disk_addr -= map->start;
+
+	/* limit length to what the device mapping allows */
+	end = disk_addr + *len;
+	if (end >= map->start + map->len)
+		*len = map->start + map->len - disk_addr;
+
+retry:
+	if (!bio) {
+		bio = bio_alloc(map->bdev, bio_max_segs(npg), op, GFP_NOIO);
+		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = disk_addr >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+		bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
+		bio->bi_private = par;
+	}
+	if (bio_add_page(bio, page, *len, offset) < *len) {
+		bio = bl_submit_bio(bio);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	return bio;
+}
+
+static void bl_mark_devices_unavailable(struct nfs_pgio_header *header, bool rw)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_layout *bl = BLK_LSEG2EXT(header->lseg);
+	size_t bytes_left = header->args.count;
+	sector_t isect, extent_length = 0;
+	struct pnfs_block_extent be;
+
+	isect = header->args.offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	bytes_left += header->args.offset - (isect << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+	while (bytes_left > 0) {
+		if (!ext_tree_lookup(bl, isect, &be, rw))
+				return;
+		extent_length = be.be_length - (isect - be.be_f_offset);
+		nfs4_mark_deviceid_unavailable(be.be_device);
+		isect += extent_length;
+		if (bytes_left > extent_length << SECTOR_SHIFT)
+			bytes_left -= extent_length << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+		else
+			bytes_left = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void bl_end_io_read(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct parallel_io *par = bio->bi_private;
+
+	if (bio->bi_status) {
+		struct nfs_pgio_header *header = par->data;
+
+		if (!header->pnfs_error)
+			header->pnfs_error = -EIO;
+		pnfs_set_lo_fail(header->lseg);
+		bl_mark_devices_unavailable(header, false);
+	}
+
+	bio_put(bio);
+	put_parallel(par);
+}
+
+static void bl_read_cleanup(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr;
+	dprintk("%s enter\n", __func__);
+	task = container_of(work, struct rpc_task, u.tk_work);
+	hdr = container_of(task, struct nfs_pgio_header, task);
+	pnfs_ld_read_done(hdr);
+}
+
+static void
+bl_end_par_io_read(void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = data;
+
+	hdr->task.tk_status = hdr->pnfs_error;
+	INIT_WORK(&hdr->task.u.tk_work, bl_read_cleanup);
+	schedule_work(&hdr->task.u.tk_work);
+}
+
+static enum pnfs_try_status
+bl_read_pagelist(struct nfs_pgio_header *header)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_layout *bl = BLK_LSEG2EXT(header->lseg);
+	struct pnfs_block_dev_map map = { .start = NFS4_MAX_UINT64 };
+	struct bio *bio = NULL;
+	struct pnfs_block_extent be;
+	sector_t isect, extent_length = 0;
+	struct parallel_io *par;
+	loff_t f_offset = header->args.offset;
+	size_t bytes_left = header->args.count;
+	unsigned int pg_offset = header->args.pgbase, pg_len;
+	struct page **pages = header->args.pages;
+	int pg_index = header->args.pgbase >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	const bool is_dio = (header->dreq != NULL);
+	struct blk_plug plug;
+	int i;
+
+	dprintk("%s enter nr_pages %u offset %lld count %u\n", __func__,
+		header->page_array.npages, f_offset,
+		(unsigned int)header->args.count);
+
+	par = alloc_parallel(header);
+	if (!par)
+		return PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED;
+	par->pnfs_callback = bl_end_par_io_read;
+
+	blk_start_plug(&plug);
+
+	isect = (sector_t) (f_offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	/* Code assumes extents are page-aligned */
+	for (i = pg_index; i < header->page_array.npages; i++) {
+		if (extent_length <= 0) {
+			/* We've used up the previous extent */
+			bio = bl_submit_bio(bio);
+
+			/* Get the next one */
+			if (!ext_tree_lookup(bl, isect, &be, false)) {
+				header->pnfs_error = -EIO;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			extent_length = be.be_length - (isect - be.be_f_offset);
+		}
+
+		if (is_dio) {
+			if (pg_offset + bytes_left > PAGE_SIZE)
+				pg_len = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offset;
+			else
+				pg_len = bytes_left;
+		} else {
+			BUG_ON(pg_offset != 0);
+			pg_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+
+		if (is_hole(&be)) {
+			bio = bl_submit_bio(bio);
+			/* Fill hole w/ zeroes w/o accessing device */
+			dprintk("%s Zeroing page for hole\n", __func__);
+			zero_user_segment(pages[i], pg_offset, pg_len);
+
+			/* invalidate map */
+			map.start = NFS4_MAX_UINT64;
+		} else {
+			bio = do_add_page_to_bio(bio,
+						 header->page_array.npages - i,
+						 REQ_OP_READ,
+						 isect, pages[i], &map, &be,
+						 bl_end_io_read, par,
+						 pg_offset, &pg_len);
+			if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
+				header->pnfs_error = PTR_ERR(bio);
+				bio = NULL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		isect += (pg_len >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+		extent_length -= (pg_len >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+		f_offset += pg_len;
+		bytes_left -= pg_len;
+		pg_offset = 0;
+	}
+	if ((isect << SECTOR_SHIFT) >= header->inode->i_size) {
+		header->res.eof = 1;
+		header->res.count = header->inode->i_size - header->args.offset;
+	} else {
+		header->res.count = (isect << SECTOR_SHIFT) - header->args.offset;
+	}
+out:
+	bl_submit_bio(bio);
+	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+	put_parallel(par);
+	return PNFS_ATTEMPTED;
+}
+
+static void bl_end_io_write(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct parallel_io *par = bio->bi_private;
+	struct nfs_pgio_header *header = par->data;
+
+	if (bio->bi_status) {
+		if (!header->pnfs_error)
+			header->pnfs_error = -EIO;
+		pnfs_set_lo_fail(header->lseg);
+		bl_mark_devices_unavailable(header, true);
+	}
+	bio_put(bio);
+	put_parallel(par);
+}
+
+/* Function scheduled for call during bl_end_par_io_write,
+ * it marks sectors as written and extends the commitlist.
+ */
+static void bl_write_cleanup(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct rpc_task *task = container_of(work, struct rpc_task, u.tk_work);
+	struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr =
+			container_of(task, struct nfs_pgio_header, task);
+
+	dprintk("%s enter\n", __func__);
+
+	if (likely(!hdr->pnfs_error)) {
+		struct pnfs_block_layout *bl = BLK_LSEG2EXT(hdr->lseg);
+		u64 start = hdr->args.offset & (loff_t)PAGE_MASK;
+		u64 end = (hdr->args.offset + hdr->args.count +
+			PAGE_SIZE - 1) & (loff_t)PAGE_MASK;
+		u64 lwb = hdr->args.offset + hdr->args.count;
+
+		ext_tree_mark_written(bl, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
+					(end - start) >> SECTOR_SHIFT, lwb);
+	}
+
+	pnfs_ld_write_done(hdr);
+}
+
+/* Called when last of bios associated with a bl_write_pagelist call finishes */
+static void bl_end_par_io_write(void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = data;
+
+	hdr->task.tk_status = hdr->pnfs_error;
+	hdr->verf.committed = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
+	INIT_WORK(&hdr->task.u.tk_work, bl_write_cleanup);
+	schedule_work(&hdr->task.u.tk_work);
+}
+
+static enum pnfs_try_status
+bl_write_pagelist(struct nfs_pgio_header *header, int sync)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_layout *bl = BLK_LSEG2EXT(header->lseg);
+	struct pnfs_block_dev_map map = { .start = NFS4_MAX_UINT64 };
+	struct bio *bio = NULL;
+	struct pnfs_block_extent be;
+	sector_t isect, extent_length = 0;
+	struct parallel_io *par = NULL;
+	loff_t offset = header->args.offset;
+	size_t count = header->args.count;
+	struct page **pages = header->args.pages;
+	int pg_index = header->args.pgbase >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned int pg_len;
+	struct blk_plug plug;
+	int i;
+
+	dprintk("%s enter, %zu@%lld\n", __func__, count, offset);
+
+	/* At this point, header->page_aray is a (sequential) list of nfs_pages.
+	 * We want to write each, and if there is an error set pnfs_error
+	 * to have it redone using nfs.
+	 */
+	par = alloc_parallel(header);
+	if (!par)
+		return PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED;
+	par->pnfs_callback = bl_end_par_io_write;
+
+	blk_start_plug(&plug);
+
+	/* we always write out the whole page */
+	offset = offset & (loff_t)PAGE_MASK;
+	isect = offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+	for (i = pg_index; i < header->page_array.npages; i++) {
+		if (extent_length <= 0) {
+			/* We've used up the previous extent */
+			bio = bl_submit_bio(bio);
+			/* Get the next one */
+			if (!ext_tree_lookup(bl, isect, &be, true)) {
+				header->pnfs_error = -EINVAL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			extent_length = be.be_length - (isect - be.be_f_offset);
+		}
+
+		pg_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+		bio = do_add_page_to_bio(bio, header->page_array.npages - i,
+					 REQ_OP_WRITE, isect, pages[i], &map,
+					 &be, bl_end_io_write, par, 0, &pg_len);
+		if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
+			header->pnfs_error = PTR_ERR(bio);
+			bio = NULL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		offset += pg_len;
+		count -= pg_len;
+		isect += (pg_len >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+		extent_length -= (pg_len >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	}
+
+	header->res.count = header->args.count;
+out:
+	bl_submit_bio(bio);
+	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+	put_parallel(par);
+	return PNFS_ATTEMPTED;
+}
+
+static void bl_free_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_layout *bl = BLK_LO2EXT(lo);
+	int err;
+
+	dprintk("%s enter\n", __func__);
+
+	err = ext_tree_remove(bl, true, 0, LLONG_MAX);
+	WARN_ON(err);
+
+	kfree_rcu(bl, bl_layout.plh_rcu);
+}
+
+static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *__bl_alloc_layout_hdr(struct inode *inode,
+		gfp_t gfp_flags, bool is_scsi_layout)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_layout *bl;
+
+	dprintk("%s enter\n", __func__);
+	bl = kzalloc(sizeof(*bl), gfp_flags);
+	if (!bl)
+		return NULL;
+
+	bl->bl_ext_rw = RB_ROOT;
+	bl->bl_ext_ro = RB_ROOT;
+	spin_lock_init(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
+
+	bl->bl_scsi_layout = is_scsi_layout;
+	return &bl->bl_layout;
+}
+
+static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *bl_alloc_layout_hdr(struct inode *inode,
+						   gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	return __bl_alloc_layout_hdr(inode, gfp_flags, false);
+}
+
+static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *sl_alloc_layout_hdr(struct inode *inode,
+						   gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	return __bl_alloc_layout_hdr(inode, gfp_flags, true);
+}
+
+static void bl_free_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	dprintk("%s enter\n", __func__);
+	kfree(lseg);
+}
+
+/* Tracks info needed to ensure extents in layout obey constraints of spec */
+struct layout_verification {
+	u32 mode;	/* R or RW */
+	u64 start;	/* Expected start of next non-COW extent */
+	u64 inval;	/* Start of INVAL coverage */
+	u64 cowread;	/* End of COW read coverage */
+};
+
+/* Verify the extent meets the layout requirements of the pnfs-block draft,
+ * section 2.3.1.
+ */
+static int verify_extent(struct pnfs_block_extent *be,
+			 struct layout_verification *lv)
+{
+	if (lv->mode == IOMODE_READ) {
+		if (be->be_state == PNFS_BLOCK_READWRITE_DATA ||
+		    be->be_state == PNFS_BLOCK_INVALID_DATA)
+			return -EIO;
+		if (be->be_f_offset != lv->start)
+			return -EIO;
+		lv->start += be->be_length;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* lv->mode == IOMODE_RW */
+	if (be->be_state == PNFS_BLOCK_READWRITE_DATA) {
+		if (be->be_f_offset != lv->start)
+			return -EIO;
+		if (lv->cowread > lv->start)
+			return -EIO;
+		lv->start += be->be_length;
+		lv->inval = lv->start;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (be->be_state == PNFS_BLOCK_INVALID_DATA) {
+		if (be->be_f_offset != lv->start)
+			return -EIO;
+		lv->start += be->be_length;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (be->be_state == PNFS_BLOCK_READ_DATA) {
+		if (be->be_f_offset > lv->start)
+			return -EIO;
+		if (be->be_f_offset < lv->inval)
+			return -EIO;
+		if (be->be_f_offset < lv->cowread)
+			return -EIO;
+		/* It looks like you might want to min this with lv->start,
+		 * but you really don't.
+		 */
+		lv->inval = lv->inval + be->be_length;
+		lv->cowread = be->be_f_offset + be->be_length;
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_sector_number(__be32 **rp, sector_t *sp)
+{
+	uint64_t s;
+
+	*rp = xdr_decode_hyper(*rp, &s);
+	if (s & 0x1ff) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "NFS: %s: sector not aligned\n", __func__);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	*sp = s >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nfs4_deviceid_node *
+bl_find_get_deviceid(struct nfs_server *server,
+		const struct nfs4_deviceid *id, const struct cred *cred,
+		gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct nfs4_deviceid_node *node;
+	unsigned long start, end;
+
+retry:
+	node = nfs4_find_get_deviceid(server, id, cred, gfp_mask);
+	if (!node)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	if (test_bit(NFS_DEVICEID_UNAVAILABLE, &node->flags) == 0)
+		return node;
+
+	end = jiffies;
+	start = end - PNFS_DEVICE_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
+	if (!time_in_range(node->timestamp_unavailable, start, end)) {
+		nfs4_delete_deviceid(node->ld, node->nfs_client, id);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	nfs4_put_deviceid_node(node);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+}
+
+static int
+bl_alloc_extent(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
+		struct layout_verification *lv, struct list_head *extents,
+		gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_extent *be;
+	struct nfs4_deviceid id;
+	int error;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 28 + NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE);
+	if (!p)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	be = kzalloc(sizeof(*be), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!be)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(&id, p, NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE);
+	p += XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE);
+
+	be->be_device = bl_find_get_deviceid(NFS_SERVER(lo->plh_inode), &id,
+						lo->plh_lc_cred, gfp_mask);
+	if (IS_ERR(be->be_device)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(be->be_device);
+		goto out_free_be;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The next three values are read in as bytes, but stored in the
+	 * extent structure in 512-byte granularity.
+	 */
+	error = -EIO;
+	if (decode_sector_number(&p, &be->be_f_offset) < 0)
+		goto out_put_deviceid;
+	if (decode_sector_number(&p, &be->be_length) < 0)
+		goto out_put_deviceid;
+	if (decode_sector_number(&p, &be->be_v_offset) < 0)
+		goto out_put_deviceid;
+	be->be_state = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+
+	error = verify_extent(be, lv);
+	if (error) {
+		dprintk("%s: extent verification failed\n", __func__);
+		goto out_put_deviceid;
+	}
+
+	list_add_tail(&be->be_list, extents);
+	return 0;
+
+out_put_deviceid:
+	nfs4_put_deviceid_node(be->be_device);
+out_free_be:
+	kfree(be);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static struct pnfs_layout_segment *
+bl_alloc_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr,
+		gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct layout_verification lv = {
+		.mode = lgr->range.iomode,
+		.start = lgr->range.offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
+		.inval = lgr->range.offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
+		.cowread = lgr->range.offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
+	};
+	struct pnfs_block_layout *bl = BLK_LO2EXT(lo);
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
+	struct xdr_buf buf;
+	struct xdr_stream xdr;
+	struct page *scratch;
+	int status, i;
+	uint32_t count;
+	__be32 *p;
+	LIST_HEAD(extents);
+
+	dprintk("---> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	lseg = kzalloc(sizeof(*lseg), gfp_mask);
+	if (!lseg)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	status = -ENOMEM;
+	scratch = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
+	if (!scratch)
+		goto out;
+
+	xdr_init_decode_pages(&xdr, &buf,
+			lgr->layoutp->pages, lgr->layoutp->len);
+	xdr_set_scratch_page(&xdr, scratch);
+
+	status = -EIO;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(&xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_free_scratch;
+
+	count = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	dprintk("%s: number of extents %d\n", __func__, count);
+
+	/*
+	 * Decode individual extents, putting them in temporary staging area
+	 * until whole layout is decoded to make error recovery easier.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		status = bl_alloc_extent(&xdr, lo, &lv, &extents, gfp_mask);
+		if (status)
+			goto process_extents;
+	}
+
+	if (lgr->range.offset + lgr->range.length !=
+			lv.start << SECTOR_SHIFT) {
+		dprintk("%s Final length mismatch\n", __func__);
+		status = -EIO;
+		goto process_extents;
+	}
+
+	if (lv.start < lv.cowread) {
+		dprintk("%s Final uncovered COW extent\n", __func__);
+		status = -EIO;
+	}
+
+process_extents:
+	while (!list_empty(&extents)) {
+		struct pnfs_block_extent *be =
+			list_first_entry(&extents, struct pnfs_block_extent,
+					 be_list);
+		list_del(&be->be_list);
+
+		if (!status)
+			status = ext_tree_insert(bl, be);
+
+		if (status) {
+			nfs4_put_deviceid_node(be->be_device);
+			kfree(be);
+		}
+	}
+
+out_free_scratch:
+	__free_page(scratch);
+out:
+	dprintk("%s returns %d\n", __func__, status);
+	switch (status) {
+	case -ENODEV:
+		/* Our extent block devices are unavailable */
+		set_bit(NFS_LSEG_UNAVAILABLE, &lseg->pls_flags);
+		fallthrough;
+	case 0:
+		return lseg;
+	default:
+		kfree(lseg);
+		return ERR_PTR(status);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+bl_return_range(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
+		struct pnfs_layout_range *range)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_layout *bl = BLK_LO2EXT(lo);
+	sector_t offset = range->offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT, end;
+
+	if (range->offset % 8) {
+		dprintk("%s: offset %lld not block size aligned\n",
+			__func__, range->offset);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (range->length != NFS4_MAX_UINT64) {
+		if (range->length % 8) {
+			dprintk("%s: length %lld not block size aligned\n",
+				__func__, range->length);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		end = offset + (range->length >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	} else {
+		end = round_down(NFS4_MAX_UINT64, PAGE_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	ext_tree_remove(bl, range->iomode & IOMODE_RW, offset, end);
+}
+
+static int
+bl_prepare_layoutcommit(struct nfs4_layoutcommit_args *arg)
+{
+	return ext_tree_prepare_commit(arg);
+}
+
+static void
+bl_cleanup_layoutcommit(struct nfs4_layoutcommit_data *lcdata)
+{
+	ext_tree_mark_committed(&lcdata->args, lcdata->res.status);
+}
+
+static int
+bl_set_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *server, const struct nfs_fh *fh)
+{
+	dprintk("%s enter\n", __func__);
+
+	if (server->pnfs_blksize == 0) {
+		dprintk("%s Server did not return blksize\n", __func__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (server->pnfs_blksize > PAGE_SIZE) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: pNFS blksize %d not supported.\n",
+			__func__, server->pnfs_blksize);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool
+is_aligned_req(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
+		struct nfs_page *req, unsigned int alignment, bool is_write)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Always accept buffered writes, higher layers take care of the
+	 * right alignment.
+	 */
+	if (pgio->pg_dreq == NULL)
+		return true;
+
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(req->wb_offset, alignment))
+		return false;
+
+	if (IS_ALIGNED(req->wb_bytes, alignment))
+		return true;
+
+	if (is_write &&
+	    (req_offset(req) + req->wb_bytes == i_size_read(pgio->pg_inode))) {
+		/*
+		 * If the write goes up to the inode size, just write
+		 * the full page.  Data past the inode size is
+		 * guaranteed to be zeroed by the higher level client
+		 * code, and this behaviour is mandated by RFC 5663
+		 * section 2.3.2.
+		 */
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void
+bl_pg_init_read(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio, struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	if (!is_aligned_req(pgio, req, SECTOR_SIZE, false)) {
+		nfs_pageio_reset_read_mds(pgio);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pnfs_generic_pg_init_read(pgio, req);
+
+	if (pgio->pg_lseg &&
+		test_bit(NFS_LSEG_UNAVAILABLE, &pgio->pg_lseg->pls_flags)) {
+		pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return(pgio->pg_inode, pgio->pg_lseg);
+		pnfs_set_lo_fail(pgio->pg_lseg);
+		nfs_pageio_reset_read_mds(pgio);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 0 if @req cannot be coalesced into @pgio, otherwise return the number
+ * of bytes (maximum @req->wb_bytes) that can be coalesced.
+ */
+static size_t
+bl_pg_test_read(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio, struct nfs_page *prev,
+		struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	if (!is_aligned_req(pgio, req, SECTOR_SIZE, false))
+		return 0;
+	return pnfs_generic_pg_test(pgio, prev, req);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of contiguous bytes for a given inode
+ * starting at page frame idx.
+ */
+static u64 pnfs_num_cont_bytes(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	pgoff_t end;
+
+	/* Optimize common case that writes from 0 to end of file */
+	end = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (end != inode->i_mapping->nrpages) {
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		end = page_cache_next_miss(mapping, idx + 1, ULONG_MAX);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+
+	if (!end)
+		return i_size_read(inode) - (idx << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	else
+		return (end - idx) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static void
+bl_pg_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio, struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	u64 wb_size;
+
+	if (!is_aligned_req(pgio, req, PAGE_SIZE, true)) {
+		nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds(pgio);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (pgio->pg_dreq == NULL)
+		wb_size = pnfs_num_cont_bytes(pgio->pg_inode, req->wb_index);
+	else
+		wb_size = nfs_dreq_bytes_left(pgio->pg_dreq, req_offset(req));
+
+	pnfs_generic_pg_init_write(pgio, req, wb_size);
+
+	if (pgio->pg_lseg &&
+		test_bit(NFS_LSEG_UNAVAILABLE, &pgio->pg_lseg->pls_flags)) {
+
+		pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return(pgio->pg_inode, pgio->pg_lseg);
+		pnfs_set_lo_fail(pgio->pg_lseg);
+		nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds(pgio);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 0 if @req cannot be coalesced into @pgio, otherwise return the number
+ * of bytes (maximum @req->wb_bytes) that can be coalesced.
+ */
+static size_t
+bl_pg_test_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio, struct nfs_page *prev,
+		 struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	if (!is_aligned_req(pgio, req, PAGE_SIZE, true))
+		return 0;
+	return pnfs_generic_pg_test(pgio, prev, req);
+}
+
+static const struct nfs_pageio_ops bl_pg_read_ops = {
+	.pg_init = bl_pg_init_read,
+	.pg_test = bl_pg_test_read,
+	.pg_doio = pnfs_generic_pg_readpages,
+	.pg_cleanup = pnfs_generic_pg_cleanup,
+};
+
+static const struct nfs_pageio_ops bl_pg_write_ops = {
+	.pg_init = bl_pg_init_write,
+	.pg_test = bl_pg_test_write,
+	.pg_doio = pnfs_generic_pg_writepages,
+	.pg_cleanup = pnfs_generic_pg_cleanup,
+};
+
+static struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type blocklayout_type = {
+	.id				= LAYOUT_BLOCK_VOLUME,
+	.name				= "LAYOUT_BLOCK_VOLUME",
+	.owner				= THIS_MODULE,
+	.flags				= PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_SETATTR |
+					  PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_ERROR |
+					  PNFS_READ_WHOLE_PAGE,
+	.read_pagelist			= bl_read_pagelist,
+	.write_pagelist			= bl_write_pagelist,
+	.alloc_layout_hdr		= bl_alloc_layout_hdr,
+	.free_layout_hdr		= bl_free_layout_hdr,
+	.alloc_lseg			= bl_alloc_lseg,
+	.free_lseg			= bl_free_lseg,
+	.return_range			= bl_return_range,
+	.prepare_layoutcommit		= bl_prepare_layoutcommit,
+	.cleanup_layoutcommit		= bl_cleanup_layoutcommit,
+	.set_layoutdriver		= bl_set_layoutdriver,
+	.alloc_deviceid_node		= bl_alloc_deviceid_node,
+	.free_deviceid_node		= bl_free_deviceid_node,
+	.pg_read_ops			= &bl_pg_read_ops,
+	.pg_write_ops			= &bl_pg_write_ops,
+	.sync				= pnfs_generic_sync,
+};
+
+static struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type scsilayout_type = {
+	.id				= LAYOUT_SCSI,
+	.name				= "LAYOUT_SCSI",
+	.owner				= THIS_MODULE,
+	.flags				= PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_SETATTR |
+					  PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_ERROR |
+					  PNFS_READ_WHOLE_PAGE,
+	.read_pagelist			= bl_read_pagelist,
+	.write_pagelist			= bl_write_pagelist,
+	.alloc_layout_hdr		= sl_alloc_layout_hdr,
+	.free_layout_hdr		= bl_free_layout_hdr,
+	.alloc_lseg			= bl_alloc_lseg,
+	.free_lseg			= bl_free_lseg,
+	.return_range			= bl_return_range,
+	.prepare_layoutcommit		= bl_prepare_layoutcommit,
+	.cleanup_layoutcommit		= bl_cleanup_layoutcommit,
+	.set_layoutdriver		= bl_set_layoutdriver,
+	.alloc_deviceid_node		= bl_alloc_deviceid_node,
+	.free_deviceid_node		= bl_free_deviceid_node,
+	.pg_read_ops			= &bl_pg_read_ops,
+	.pg_write_ops			= &bl_pg_write_ops,
+	.sync				= pnfs_generic_sync,
+};
+
+
+static int __init nfs4blocklayout_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	dprintk("%s: NFSv4 Block Layout Driver Registering...\n", __func__);
+
+	ret = bl_init_pipefs();
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = pnfs_register_layoutdriver(&blocklayout_type);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_cleanup_pipe;
+
+	ret = pnfs_register_layoutdriver(&scsilayout_type);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unregister_block;
+	return 0;
+
+out_unregister_block:
+	pnfs_unregister_layoutdriver(&blocklayout_type);
+out_cleanup_pipe:
+	bl_cleanup_pipefs();
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit nfs4blocklayout_exit(void)
+{
+	dprintk("%s: NFSv4 Block Layout Driver Unregistering...\n",
+	       __func__);
+
+	pnfs_unregister_layoutdriver(&scsilayout_type);
+	pnfs_unregister_layoutdriver(&blocklayout_type);
+	bl_cleanup_pipefs();
+}
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("nfs-layouttype4-3");
+MODULE_ALIAS("nfs-layouttype4-5");
+
+module_init(nfs4blocklayout_init);
+module_exit(nfs4blocklayout_exit);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/blocklayout/blocklayout.h b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/blocklayout.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..716bc75e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/blocklayout.h
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/nfs/blocklayout/blocklayout.h
+ *
+ *  Module for the NFSv4.1 pNFS block layout driver.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
+ *  Fred Isaman <iisaman@umich.edu>
+ *
+ * permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works and
+ * redistribute this software and such derivative works for any purpose,
+ * so long as the name of the university of michigan is not used in
+ * any advertising or publicity pertaining to the use or distribution
+ * of this software without specific, written prior authorization.  if
+ * the above copyright notice or any other identification of the
+ * university of michigan is included in any copy of any portion of
+ * this software, then the disclaimer below must also be included.
+ *
+ * this software is provided as is, without representation from the
+ * university of michigan as to its fitness for any purpose, and without
+ * warranty by the university of michigan of any kind, either express
+ * or implied, including without limitation the implied warranties of
+ * merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.  the regents
+ * of the university of michigan shall not be liable for any damages,
+ * including special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages,
+ * with respect to any claim arising out or in connection with the use
+ * of the software, even if it has been or is hereafter advised of the
+ * possibility of such damages.
+ */
+#ifndef FS_NFS_NFS4BLOCKLAYOUT_H
+#define FS_NFS_NFS4BLOCKLAYOUT_H
+
+#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
+
+#include "../nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "../pnfs.h"
+#include "../netns.h"
+
+#define PAGE_CACHE_SECTORS (PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
+#define PAGE_CACHE_SECTOR_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT)
+#define SECTOR_SIZE (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT)
+
+struct pnfs_block_dev;
+
+#define PNFS_BLOCK_MAX_UUIDS	4
+#define PNFS_BLOCK_MAX_DEVICES	64
+
+/*
+ * Random upper cap for the uuid length to avoid unbounded allocation.
+ * Not actually limited by the protocol.
+ */
+#define PNFS_BLOCK_UUID_LEN	128
+
+struct pnfs_block_volume {
+	enum pnfs_block_volume_type	type;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			int		len;
+			int		nr_sigs;
+			struct {
+				u64		offset;
+				u32		sig_len;
+				u8		sig[PNFS_BLOCK_UUID_LEN];
+			} sigs[PNFS_BLOCK_MAX_UUIDS];
+		} simple;
+		struct {
+			u64		start;
+			u64		len;
+			u32		volume;
+		} slice;
+		struct {
+			u32		volumes_count;
+			u32		volumes[PNFS_BLOCK_MAX_DEVICES];
+		} concat;
+		struct {
+			u64		chunk_size;
+			u32		volumes_count;
+			u32		volumes[PNFS_BLOCK_MAX_DEVICES];
+		} stripe;
+		struct {
+			enum scsi_code_set		code_set;
+			enum scsi_designator_type	designator_type;
+			int				designator_len;
+			u8				designator[256];
+			u64				pr_key;
+		} scsi;
+	};
+};
+
+struct pnfs_block_dev_map {
+	u64			start;
+	u64			len;
+	u64			disk_offset;
+	struct block_device		*bdev;
+};
+
+struct pnfs_block_dev {
+	struct nfs4_deviceid_node	node;
+
+	u64				start;
+	u64				len;
+
+	u32				nr_children;
+	struct pnfs_block_dev		*children;
+	u64				chunk_size;
+
+	struct block_device		*bdev;
+	u64				disk_offset;
+
+	u64				pr_key;
+	bool				pr_registered;
+
+	bool (*map)(struct pnfs_block_dev *dev, u64 offset,
+			struct pnfs_block_dev_map *map);
+};
+
+/* sector_t fields are all in 512-byte sectors */
+struct pnfs_block_extent {
+	union {
+		struct rb_node	be_node;
+		struct list_head be_list;
+	};
+	struct nfs4_deviceid_node *be_device;
+	sector_t	be_f_offset;	/* the starting offset in the file */
+	sector_t	be_length;	/* the size of the extent */
+	sector_t	be_v_offset;	/* the starting offset in the volume */
+	enum pnfs_block_extent_state be_state;	/* the state of this extent */
+#define EXTENT_WRITTEN		1
+#define EXTENT_COMMITTING	2
+	unsigned int	be_tag;
+};
+
+struct pnfs_block_layout {
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr	bl_layout;
+	struct rb_root		bl_ext_rw;
+	struct rb_root		bl_ext_ro;
+	spinlock_t		bl_ext_lock;   /* Protects list manipulation */
+	bool			bl_scsi_layout;
+	u64			bl_lwb;
+};
+
+static inline struct pnfs_block_layout *
+BLK_LO2EXT(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
+{
+	return container_of(lo, struct pnfs_block_layout, bl_layout);
+}
+
+static inline struct pnfs_block_layout *
+BLK_LSEG2EXT(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	return BLK_LO2EXT(lseg->pls_layout);
+}
+
+struct bl_pipe_msg {
+	struct rpc_pipe_msg msg;
+	wait_queue_head_t *bl_wq;
+};
+
+struct bl_msg_hdr {
+	u8  type;
+	u16 totallen; /* length of entire message, including hdr itself */
+};
+
+#define BL_DEVICE_UMOUNT               0x0 /* Umount--delete devices */
+#define BL_DEVICE_MOUNT                0x1 /* Mount--create devices*/
+#define BL_DEVICE_REQUEST_INIT         0x0 /* Start request */
+#define BL_DEVICE_REQUEST_PROC         0x1 /* User level process succeeds */
+#define BL_DEVICE_REQUEST_ERR          0x2 /* User level process fails */
+
+/* dev.c */
+struct nfs4_deviceid_node *bl_alloc_deviceid_node(struct nfs_server *server,
+		struct pnfs_device *pdev, gfp_t gfp_mask);
+void bl_free_deviceid_node(struct nfs4_deviceid_node *d);
+
+/* extent_tree.c */
+int ext_tree_insert(struct pnfs_block_layout *bl,
+		struct pnfs_block_extent *new);
+int ext_tree_remove(struct pnfs_block_layout *bl, bool rw, sector_t start,
+		sector_t end);
+int ext_tree_mark_written(struct pnfs_block_layout *bl, sector_t start,
+		sector_t len, u64 lwb);
+bool ext_tree_lookup(struct pnfs_block_layout *bl, sector_t isect,
+		struct pnfs_block_extent *ret, bool rw);
+int ext_tree_prepare_commit(struct nfs4_layoutcommit_args *arg);
+void ext_tree_mark_committed(struct nfs4_layoutcommit_args *arg, int status);
+
+/* rpc_pipefs.c */
+dev_t bl_resolve_deviceid(struct nfs_server *server,
+		struct pnfs_block_volume *b, gfp_t gfp_mask);
+int __init bl_init_pipefs(void);
+void bl_cleanup_pipefs(void);
+
+#endif /* FS_NFS_NFS4BLOCKLAYOUT_H */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/blocklayout/dev.c b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/dev.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce2ea6239
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/dev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Christoph Hellwig.
+ */
+#include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/nfs4.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
+#include <linux/pr.h>
+
+#include "blocklayout.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_PNFS_LD
+
+static void
+bl_free_device(struct pnfs_block_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (dev->nr_children) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < dev->nr_children; i++)
+			bl_free_device(&dev->children[i]);
+		kfree(dev->children);
+	} else {
+		if (dev->pr_registered) {
+			const struct pr_ops *ops =
+				dev->bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
+			int error;
+
+			error = ops->pr_register(dev->bdev, dev->pr_key, 0,
+				false);
+			if (error)
+				pr_err("failed to unregister PR key.\n");
+		}
+
+		if (dev->bdev)
+			blkdev_put(dev->bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+bl_free_deviceid_node(struct nfs4_deviceid_node *d)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_dev *dev =
+		container_of(d, struct pnfs_block_dev, node);
+
+	bl_free_device(dev);
+	kfree_rcu(dev, node.rcu);
+}
+
+static int
+nfs4_block_decode_volume(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct pnfs_block_volume *b)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int i;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (!p)
+		return -EIO;
+	b->type = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+
+	switch (b->type) {
+	case PNFS_BLOCK_VOLUME_SIMPLE:
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
+			return -EIO;
+		b->simple.nr_sigs = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		if (!b->simple.nr_sigs || b->simple.nr_sigs > PNFS_BLOCK_MAX_UUIDS) {
+			dprintk("Bad signature count: %d\n", b->simple.nr_sigs);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		b->simple.len = 4 + 4;
+		for (i = 0; i < b->simple.nr_sigs; i++) {
+			p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8 + 4);
+			if (!p)
+				return -EIO;
+			p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &b->simple.sigs[i].offset);
+			b->simple.sigs[i].sig_len = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+			if (b->simple.sigs[i].sig_len > PNFS_BLOCK_UUID_LEN) {
+				pr_info("signature too long: %d\n",
+					b->simple.sigs[i].sig_len);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+
+			p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, b->simple.sigs[i].sig_len);
+			if (!p)
+				return -EIO;
+			memcpy(&b->simple.sigs[i].sig, p,
+				b->simple.sigs[i].sig_len);
+
+			b->simple.len += 8 + 4 + \
+				(XDR_QUADLEN(b->simple.sigs[i].sig_len) << 2);
+		}
+		break;
+	case PNFS_BLOCK_VOLUME_SLICE:
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8 + 8 + 4);
+		if (!p)
+			return -EIO;
+		p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &b->slice.start);
+		p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &b->slice.len);
+		b->slice.volume = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		break;
+	case PNFS_BLOCK_VOLUME_CONCAT:
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		b->concat.volumes_count = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		if (b->concat.volumes_count > PNFS_BLOCK_MAX_DEVICES) {
+			dprintk("Too many volumes: %d\n", b->concat.volumes_count);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, b->concat.volumes_count * 4);
+		if (!p)
+			return -EIO;
+		for (i = 0; i < b->concat.volumes_count; i++)
+			b->concat.volumes[i] = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		break;
+	case PNFS_BLOCK_VOLUME_STRIPE:
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8 + 4);
+		if (!p)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &b->stripe.chunk_size);
+		b->stripe.volumes_count = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		if (b->stripe.volumes_count > PNFS_BLOCK_MAX_DEVICES) {
+			dprintk("Too many volumes: %d\n", b->stripe.volumes_count);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, b->stripe.volumes_count * 4);
+		if (!p)
+			return -EIO;
+		for (i = 0; i < b->stripe.volumes_count; i++)
+			b->stripe.volumes[i] = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		break;
+	case PNFS_BLOCK_VOLUME_SCSI:
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 + 4 + 4);
+		if (!p)
+			return -EIO;
+		b->scsi.code_set = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		b->scsi.designator_type = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		b->scsi.designator_len = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, b->scsi.designator_len);
+		if (!p)
+			return -EIO;
+		if (b->scsi.designator_len > 256)
+			return -EIO;
+		memcpy(&b->scsi.designator, p, b->scsi.designator_len);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
+			return -EIO;
+		p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &b->scsi.pr_key);
+		break;
+	default:
+		dprintk("unknown volume type!\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool bl_map_simple(struct pnfs_block_dev *dev, u64 offset,
+		struct pnfs_block_dev_map *map)
+{
+	map->start = dev->start;
+	map->len = dev->len;
+	map->disk_offset = dev->disk_offset;
+	map->bdev = dev->bdev;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool bl_map_concat(struct pnfs_block_dev *dev, u64 offset,
+		struct pnfs_block_dev_map *map)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->nr_children; i++) {
+		struct pnfs_block_dev *child = &dev->children[i];
+
+		if (child->start > offset ||
+		    child->start + child->len <= offset)
+			continue;
+
+		child->map(child, offset - child->start, map);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	dprintk("%s: ran off loop!\n", __func__);
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool bl_map_stripe(struct pnfs_block_dev *dev, u64 offset,
+		struct pnfs_block_dev_map *map)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_dev *child;
+	u64 chunk;
+	u32 chunk_idx;
+	u64 disk_offset;
+
+	chunk = div_u64(offset, dev->chunk_size);
+	div_u64_rem(chunk, dev->nr_children, &chunk_idx);
+
+	if (chunk_idx >= dev->nr_children) {
+		dprintk("%s: invalid chunk idx %d (%lld/%lld)\n",
+			__func__, chunk_idx, offset, dev->chunk_size);
+		/* error, should not happen */
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* truncate offset to the beginning of the stripe */
+	offset = chunk * dev->chunk_size;
+
+	/* disk offset of the stripe */
+	disk_offset = div_u64(offset, dev->nr_children);
+
+	child = &dev->children[chunk_idx];
+	child->map(child, disk_offset, map);
+
+	map->start += offset;
+	map->disk_offset += disk_offset;
+	map->len = dev->chunk_size;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int
+bl_parse_deviceid(struct nfs_server *server, struct pnfs_block_dev *d,
+		struct pnfs_block_volume *volumes, int idx, gfp_t gfp_mask);
+
+
+static int
+bl_parse_simple(struct nfs_server *server, struct pnfs_block_dev *d,
+		struct pnfs_block_volume *volumes, int idx, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_volume *v = &volumes[idx];
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	dev_t dev;
+
+	dev = bl_resolve_deviceid(server, v, gfp_mask);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(dev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "pNFS: failed to open device %d:%d (%ld)\n",
+			MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev), PTR_ERR(bdev));
+		return PTR_ERR(bdev);
+	}
+	d->bdev = bdev;
+
+
+	d->len = bdev_nr_bytes(d->bdev);
+	d->map = bl_map_simple;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "pNFS: using block device %s\n",
+		d->bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool
+bl_validate_designator(struct pnfs_block_volume *v)
+{
+	switch (v->scsi.designator_type) {
+	case PS_DESIGNATOR_EUI64:
+		if (v->scsi.code_set != PS_CODE_SET_BINARY)
+			return false;
+
+		if (v->scsi.designator_len != 8 &&
+		    v->scsi.designator_len != 10 &&
+		    v->scsi.designator_len != 16)
+			return false;
+
+		return true;
+	case PS_DESIGNATOR_NAA:
+		if (v->scsi.code_set != PS_CODE_SET_BINARY)
+			return false;
+
+		if (v->scsi.designator_len != 8 &&
+		    v->scsi.designator_len != 16)
+			return false;
+
+		return true;
+	case PS_DESIGNATOR_T10:
+	case PS_DESIGNATOR_NAME:
+		pr_err("pNFS: unsupported designator "
+			"(code set %d, type %d, len %d.\n",
+			v->scsi.code_set,
+			v->scsi.designator_type,
+			v->scsi.designator_len);
+		return false;
+	default:
+		pr_err("pNFS: invalid designator "
+			"(code set %d, type %d, len %d.\n",
+			v->scsi.code_set,
+			v->scsi.designator_type,
+			v->scsi.designator_len);
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct block_device *
+bl_open_path(struct pnfs_block_volume *v, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	const char *devname;
+
+	devname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "/dev/disk/by-id/%s%*phN",
+			prefix, v->scsi.designator_len, v->scsi.designator);
+	if (!devname)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(devname, FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
+		pr_warn("pNFS: failed to open device %s (%ld)\n",
+			devname, PTR_ERR(bdev));
+	}
+
+	kfree(devname);
+	return bdev;
+}
+
+static int
+bl_parse_scsi(struct nfs_server *server, struct pnfs_block_dev *d,
+		struct pnfs_block_volume *volumes, int idx, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_volume *v = &volumes[idx];
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	const struct pr_ops *ops;
+	int error;
+
+	if (!bl_validate_designator(v))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to open the RH/Fedora specific dm-mpath udev path first, as the
+	 * wwn- links will only point to the first discovered SCSI device there.
+	 * On other distributions like Debian, the default SCSI by-id path will
+	 * point to the dm-multipath device if one exists.
+	 */
+	bdev = bl_open_path(v, "dm-uuid-mpath-0x");
+	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
+		bdev = bl_open_path(v, "wwn-0x");
+	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
+		return PTR_ERR(bdev);
+	d->bdev = bdev;
+
+	d->len = bdev_nr_bytes(d->bdev);
+	d->map = bl_map_simple;
+	d->pr_key = v->scsi.pr_key;
+
+	pr_info("pNFS: using block device %s (reservation key 0x%llx)\n",
+		d->bdev->bd_disk->disk_name, d->pr_key);
+
+	ops = d->bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
+	if (!ops) {
+		pr_err("pNFS: block device %s does not support reservations.",
+				d->bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
+		error = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_blkdev_put;
+	}
+
+	error = ops->pr_register(d->bdev, 0, d->pr_key, true);
+	if (error) {
+		pr_err("pNFS: failed to register key for block device %s.",
+				d->bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
+		goto out_blkdev_put;
+	}
+
+	d->pr_registered = true;
+	return 0;
+
+out_blkdev_put:
+	blkdev_put(d->bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int
+bl_parse_slice(struct nfs_server *server, struct pnfs_block_dev *d,
+		struct pnfs_block_volume *volumes, int idx, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_volume *v = &volumes[idx];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = bl_parse_deviceid(server, d, volumes, v->slice.volume, gfp_mask);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	d->disk_offset = v->slice.start;
+	d->len = v->slice.len;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bl_parse_concat(struct nfs_server *server, struct pnfs_block_dev *d,
+		struct pnfs_block_volume *volumes, int idx, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_volume *v = &volumes[idx];
+	u64 len = 0;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	d->children = kcalloc(v->concat.volumes_count,
+			sizeof(struct pnfs_block_dev), gfp_mask);
+	if (!d->children)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < v->concat.volumes_count; i++) {
+		ret = bl_parse_deviceid(server, &d->children[i],
+				volumes, v->concat.volumes[i], gfp_mask);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		d->nr_children++;
+		d->children[i].start += len;
+		len += d->children[i].len;
+	}
+
+	d->len = len;
+	d->map = bl_map_concat;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bl_parse_stripe(struct nfs_server *server, struct pnfs_block_dev *d,
+		struct pnfs_block_volume *volumes, int idx, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_volume *v = &volumes[idx];
+	u64 len = 0;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	d->children = kcalloc(v->stripe.volumes_count,
+			sizeof(struct pnfs_block_dev), gfp_mask);
+	if (!d->children)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < v->stripe.volumes_count; i++) {
+		ret = bl_parse_deviceid(server, &d->children[i],
+				volumes, v->stripe.volumes[i], gfp_mask);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		d->nr_children++;
+		len += d->children[i].len;
+	}
+
+	d->len = len;
+	d->chunk_size = v->stripe.chunk_size;
+	d->map = bl_map_stripe;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bl_parse_deviceid(struct nfs_server *server, struct pnfs_block_dev *d,
+		struct pnfs_block_volume *volumes, int idx, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	switch (volumes[idx].type) {
+	case PNFS_BLOCK_VOLUME_SIMPLE:
+		return bl_parse_simple(server, d, volumes, idx, gfp_mask);
+	case PNFS_BLOCK_VOLUME_SLICE:
+		return bl_parse_slice(server, d, volumes, idx, gfp_mask);
+	case PNFS_BLOCK_VOLUME_CONCAT:
+		return bl_parse_concat(server, d, volumes, idx, gfp_mask);
+	case PNFS_BLOCK_VOLUME_STRIPE:
+		return bl_parse_stripe(server, d, volumes, idx, gfp_mask);
+	case PNFS_BLOCK_VOLUME_SCSI:
+		return bl_parse_scsi(server, d, volumes, idx, gfp_mask);
+	default:
+		dprintk("unsupported volume type: %d\n", volumes[idx].type);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+}
+
+struct nfs4_deviceid_node *
+bl_alloc_deviceid_node(struct nfs_server *server, struct pnfs_device *pdev,
+		gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct nfs4_deviceid_node *node = NULL;
+	struct pnfs_block_volume *volumes;
+	struct pnfs_block_dev *top;
+	struct xdr_stream xdr;
+	struct xdr_buf buf;
+	struct page *scratch;
+	int nr_volumes, ret, i;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	scratch = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
+	if (!scratch)
+		goto out;
+
+	xdr_init_decode_pages(&xdr, &buf, pdev->pages, pdev->pglen);
+	xdr_set_scratch_page(&xdr, scratch);
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(&xdr, sizeof(__be32));
+	if (!p)
+		goto out_free_scratch;
+	nr_volumes = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+
+	volumes = kcalloc(nr_volumes, sizeof(struct pnfs_block_volume),
+			  gfp_mask);
+	if (!volumes)
+		goto out_free_scratch;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_volumes; i++) {
+		ret = nfs4_block_decode_volume(&xdr, &volumes[i]);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out_free_volumes;
+	}
+
+	top = kzalloc(sizeof(*top), gfp_mask);
+	if (!top)
+		goto out_free_volumes;
+
+	ret = bl_parse_deviceid(server, top, volumes, nr_volumes - 1, gfp_mask);
+
+	node = &top->node;
+	nfs4_init_deviceid_node(node, server, &pdev->dev_id);
+	if (ret)
+		nfs4_mark_deviceid_unavailable(node);
+
+out_free_volumes:
+	kfree(volumes);
+out_free_scratch:
+	__free_page(scratch);
+out:
+	return node;
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/blocklayout/extent_tree.c b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/extent_tree.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f7cff7a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/extent_tree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Christoph Hellwig.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include "blocklayout.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_PNFS_LD
+
+static inline struct pnfs_block_extent *
+ext_node(struct rb_node *node)
+{
+	return rb_entry(node, struct pnfs_block_extent, be_node);
+}
+
+static struct pnfs_block_extent *
+ext_tree_first(struct rb_root *root)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node = rb_first(root);
+	return node ? ext_node(node) : NULL;
+}
+
+static struct pnfs_block_extent *
+ext_tree_prev(struct pnfs_block_extent *be)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node = rb_prev(&be->be_node);
+	return node ? ext_node(node) : NULL;
+}
+
+static struct pnfs_block_extent *
+ext_tree_next(struct pnfs_block_extent *be)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node = rb_next(&be->be_node);
+	return node ? ext_node(node) : NULL;
+}
+
+static inline sector_t
+ext_f_end(struct pnfs_block_extent *be)
+{
+	return be->be_f_offset + be->be_length;
+}
+
+static struct pnfs_block_extent *
+__ext_tree_search(struct rb_root *root, sector_t start)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
+	struct pnfs_block_extent *be = NULL;
+
+	while (node) {
+		be = ext_node(node);
+		if (start < be->be_f_offset)
+			node = node->rb_left;
+		else if (start >= ext_f_end(be))
+			node = node->rb_right;
+		else
+			return be;
+	}
+
+	if (be) {
+		if (start < be->be_f_offset)
+			return be;
+
+		if (start >= ext_f_end(be))
+			return ext_tree_next(be);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool
+ext_can_merge(struct pnfs_block_extent *be1, struct pnfs_block_extent *be2)
+{
+	if (be1->be_state != be2->be_state)
+		return false;
+	if (be1->be_device != be2->be_device)
+		return false;
+
+	if (be1->be_f_offset + be1->be_length != be2->be_f_offset)
+		return false;
+
+	if (be1->be_state != PNFS_BLOCK_NONE_DATA &&
+	    (be1->be_v_offset + be1->be_length != be2->be_v_offset))
+		return false;
+
+	if (be1->be_state == PNFS_BLOCK_INVALID_DATA &&
+	    be1->be_tag != be2->be_tag)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static struct pnfs_block_extent *
+ext_try_to_merge_left(struct rb_root *root, struct pnfs_block_extent *be)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_extent *left = ext_tree_prev(be);
+
+	if (left && ext_can_merge(left, be)) {
+		left->be_length += be->be_length;
+		rb_erase(&be->be_node, root);
+		nfs4_put_deviceid_node(be->be_device);
+		kfree(be);
+		return left;
+	}
+
+	return be;
+}
+
+static struct pnfs_block_extent *
+ext_try_to_merge_right(struct rb_root *root, struct pnfs_block_extent *be)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_extent *right = ext_tree_next(be);
+
+	if (right && ext_can_merge(be, right)) {
+		be->be_length += right->be_length;
+		rb_erase(&right->be_node, root);
+		nfs4_put_deviceid_node(right->be_device);
+		kfree(right);
+	}
+
+	return be;
+}
+
+static void __ext_put_deviceids(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_extent *be, *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(be, tmp, head, be_list) {
+		nfs4_put_deviceid_node(be->be_device);
+		kfree(be);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+__ext_tree_insert(struct rb_root *root,
+		struct pnfs_block_extent *new, bool merge_ok)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node, *parent = NULL;
+	struct pnfs_block_extent *be;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		be = ext_node(parent);
+
+		if (new->be_f_offset < be->be_f_offset) {
+			if (merge_ok && ext_can_merge(new, be)) {
+				be->be_f_offset = new->be_f_offset;
+				if (be->be_state != PNFS_BLOCK_NONE_DATA)
+					be->be_v_offset = new->be_v_offset;
+				be->be_length += new->be_length;
+				be = ext_try_to_merge_left(root, be);
+				goto free_new;
+			}
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		} else if (new->be_f_offset >= ext_f_end(be)) {
+			if (merge_ok && ext_can_merge(be, new)) {
+				be->be_length += new->be_length;
+				be = ext_try_to_merge_right(root, be);
+				goto free_new;
+			}
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		} else {
+			BUG();
+		}
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&new->be_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&new->be_node, root);
+	return;
+free_new:
+	nfs4_put_deviceid_node(new->be_device);
+	kfree(new);
+}
+
+static int
+__ext_tree_remove(struct rb_root *root,
+		sector_t start, sector_t end, struct list_head *tmp)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_extent *be;
+	sector_t len1 = 0, len2 = 0;
+	sector_t orig_v_offset;
+	sector_t orig_len;
+
+	be = __ext_tree_search(root, start);
+	if (!be)
+		return 0;
+	if (be->be_f_offset >= end)
+		return 0;
+
+	orig_v_offset = be->be_v_offset;
+	orig_len = be->be_length;
+
+	if (start > be->be_f_offset)
+		len1 = start - be->be_f_offset;
+	if (ext_f_end(be) > end)
+		len2 = ext_f_end(be) - end;
+
+	if (len2 > 0) {
+		if (len1 > 0) {
+			struct pnfs_block_extent *new;
+
+			new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (!new)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			be->be_length = len1;
+
+			new->be_f_offset = end;
+			if (be->be_state != PNFS_BLOCK_NONE_DATA) {
+				new->be_v_offset =
+					orig_v_offset + orig_len - len2;
+			}
+			new->be_length = len2;
+			new->be_state = be->be_state;
+			new->be_tag = be->be_tag;
+			new->be_device = nfs4_get_deviceid(be->be_device);
+
+			__ext_tree_insert(root, new, true);
+		} else {
+			be->be_f_offset = end;
+			if (be->be_state != PNFS_BLOCK_NONE_DATA) {
+				be->be_v_offset =
+					orig_v_offset + orig_len - len2;
+			}
+			be->be_length = len2;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (len1 > 0) {
+			be->be_length = len1;
+			be = ext_tree_next(be);
+		}
+
+		while (be && ext_f_end(be) <= end) {
+			struct pnfs_block_extent *next = ext_tree_next(be);
+
+			rb_erase(&be->be_node, root);
+			list_add_tail(&be->be_list, tmp);
+			be = next;
+		}
+
+		if (be && be->be_f_offset < end) {
+			len1 = ext_f_end(be) - end;
+			be->be_f_offset = end;
+			if (be->be_state != PNFS_BLOCK_NONE_DATA)
+				be->be_v_offset += be->be_length - len1;
+			be->be_length = len1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+ext_tree_insert(struct pnfs_block_layout *bl, struct pnfs_block_extent *new)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_extent *be;
+	struct rb_root *root;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	switch (new->be_state) {
+	case PNFS_BLOCK_READWRITE_DATA:
+	case PNFS_BLOCK_INVALID_DATA:
+		root = &bl->bl_ext_rw;
+		break;
+	case PNFS_BLOCK_READ_DATA:
+	case PNFS_BLOCK_NONE_DATA:
+		root = &bl->bl_ext_ro;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dprintk("invalid extent type\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
+retry:
+	be = __ext_tree_search(root, new->be_f_offset);
+	if (!be || be->be_f_offset >= ext_f_end(new)) {
+		__ext_tree_insert(root, new, true);
+	} else if (new->be_f_offset >= be->be_f_offset) {
+		if (ext_f_end(new) <= ext_f_end(be)) {
+			nfs4_put_deviceid_node(new->be_device);
+			kfree(new);
+		} else {
+			sector_t new_len = ext_f_end(new) - ext_f_end(be);
+			sector_t diff = new->be_length - new_len;
+
+			new->be_f_offset += diff;
+			new->be_v_offset += diff;
+			new->be_length = new_len;
+			goto retry;
+		}
+	} else if (ext_f_end(new) <= ext_f_end(be)) {
+		new->be_length = be->be_f_offset - new->be_f_offset;
+		__ext_tree_insert(root, new, true);
+	} else {
+		struct pnfs_block_extent *split;
+		sector_t new_len = ext_f_end(new) - ext_f_end(be);
+		sector_t diff = new->be_length - new_len;
+
+		split = kmemdup(new, sizeof(*new), GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!split) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		split->be_length = be->be_f_offset - split->be_f_offset;
+		split->be_device = nfs4_get_deviceid(new->be_device);
+		__ext_tree_insert(root, split, true);
+
+		new->be_f_offset += diff;
+		new->be_v_offset += diff;
+		new->be_length = new_len;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static bool
+__ext_tree_lookup(struct rb_root *root, sector_t isect,
+		struct pnfs_block_extent *ret)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct pnfs_block_extent *be;
+
+	node = root->rb_node;
+	while (node) {
+		be = ext_node(node);
+		if (isect < be->be_f_offset)
+			node = node->rb_left;
+		else if (isect >= ext_f_end(be))
+			node = node->rb_right;
+		else {
+			*ret = *be;
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool
+ext_tree_lookup(struct pnfs_block_layout *bl, sector_t isect,
+	    struct pnfs_block_extent *ret, bool rw)
+{
+	bool found = false;
+
+	spin_lock(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
+	if (!rw)
+		found = __ext_tree_lookup(&bl->bl_ext_ro, isect, ret);
+	if (!found)
+		found = __ext_tree_lookup(&bl->bl_ext_rw, isect, ret);
+	spin_unlock(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+int ext_tree_remove(struct pnfs_block_layout *bl, bool rw,
+		sector_t start, sector_t end)
+{
+	int err, err2;
+	LIST_HEAD(tmp);
+
+	spin_lock(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
+	err = __ext_tree_remove(&bl->bl_ext_ro, start, end, &tmp);
+	if (rw) {
+		err2 = __ext_tree_remove(&bl->bl_ext_rw, start, end, &tmp);
+		if (!err)
+			err = err2;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
+
+	__ext_put_deviceids(&tmp);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+ext_tree_split(struct rb_root *root, struct pnfs_block_extent *be,
+		sector_t split)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_extent *new;
+	sector_t orig_len = be->be_length;
+
+	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!new)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	be->be_length = split - be->be_f_offset;
+
+	new->be_f_offset = split;
+	if (be->be_state != PNFS_BLOCK_NONE_DATA)
+		new->be_v_offset = be->be_v_offset + be->be_length;
+	new->be_length = orig_len - be->be_length;
+	new->be_state = be->be_state;
+	new->be_tag = be->be_tag;
+	new->be_device = nfs4_get_deviceid(be->be_device);
+
+	__ext_tree_insert(root, new, false);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+ext_tree_mark_written(struct pnfs_block_layout *bl, sector_t start,
+		sector_t len, u64 lwb)
+{
+	struct rb_root *root = &bl->bl_ext_rw;
+	sector_t end = start + len;
+	struct pnfs_block_extent *be;
+	int err = 0;
+	LIST_HEAD(tmp);
+
+	spin_lock(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
+	/*
+	 * First remove all COW extents or holes from written to range.
+	 */
+	err = __ext_tree_remove(&bl->bl_ext_ro, start, end, &tmp);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Then mark all invalid extents in the range as written to.
+	 */
+	for (be = __ext_tree_search(root, start); be; be = ext_tree_next(be)) {
+		if (be->be_f_offset >= end)
+			break;
+
+		if (be->be_state != PNFS_BLOCK_INVALID_DATA || be->be_tag)
+			continue;
+
+		if (be->be_f_offset < start) {
+			struct pnfs_block_extent *left = ext_tree_prev(be);
+
+			if (left && ext_can_merge(left, be)) {
+				sector_t diff = start - be->be_f_offset;
+
+				left->be_length += diff;
+
+				be->be_f_offset += diff;
+				be->be_v_offset += diff;
+				be->be_length -= diff;
+			} else {
+				err = ext_tree_split(root, be, start);
+				if (err)
+					goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (ext_f_end(be) > end) {
+			struct pnfs_block_extent *right = ext_tree_next(be);
+
+			if (right && ext_can_merge(be, right)) {
+				sector_t diff = end - be->be_f_offset;
+
+				be->be_length -= diff;
+
+				right->be_f_offset -= diff;
+				right->be_v_offset -= diff;
+				right->be_length += diff;
+			} else {
+				err = ext_tree_split(root, be, end);
+				if (err)
+					goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (be->be_f_offset >= start && ext_f_end(be) <= end) {
+			be->be_tag = EXTENT_WRITTEN;
+			be = ext_try_to_merge_left(root, be);
+			be = ext_try_to_merge_right(root, be);
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	if (bl->bl_lwb < lwb)
+		bl->bl_lwb = lwb;
+	spin_unlock(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
+
+	__ext_put_deviceids(&tmp);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static size_t ext_tree_layoutupdate_size(struct pnfs_block_layout *bl, size_t count)
+{
+	if (bl->bl_scsi_layout)
+		return sizeof(__be32) + PNFS_SCSI_RANGE_SIZE * count;
+	else
+		return sizeof(__be32) + PNFS_BLOCK_EXTENT_SIZE * count;
+}
+
+static void ext_tree_free_commitdata(struct nfs4_layoutcommit_args *arg,
+		size_t buffer_size)
+{
+	if (arg->layoutupdate_pages != &arg->layoutupdate_page) {
+		int nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(buffer_size, PAGE_SIZE), i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
+			put_page(arg->layoutupdate_pages[i]);
+		vfree(arg->start_p);
+		kfree(arg->layoutupdate_pages);
+	} else {
+		put_page(arg->layoutupdate_page);
+	}
+}
+
+static __be32 *encode_block_extent(struct pnfs_block_extent *be, __be32 *p)
+{
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, be->be_device->deviceid.data,
+			NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, be->be_f_offset << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, be->be_length << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, 0LL);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(PNFS_BLOCK_READWRITE_DATA);
+	return p;
+}
+
+static __be32 *encode_scsi_range(struct pnfs_block_extent *be, __be32 *p)
+{
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, be->be_f_offset << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	return xdr_encode_hyper(p, be->be_length << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static int ext_tree_encode_commit(struct pnfs_block_layout *bl, __be32 *p,
+		size_t buffer_size, size_t *count, __u64 *lastbyte)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_extent *be;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
+	for (be = ext_tree_first(&bl->bl_ext_rw); be; be = ext_tree_next(be)) {
+		if (be->be_state != PNFS_BLOCK_INVALID_DATA ||
+		    be->be_tag != EXTENT_WRITTEN)
+			continue;
+
+		(*count)++;
+		if (ext_tree_layoutupdate_size(bl, *count) > buffer_size) {
+			/* keep counting.. */
+			ret = -ENOSPC;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (bl->bl_scsi_layout)
+			p = encode_scsi_range(be, p);
+		else
+			p = encode_block_extent(be, p);
+		be->be_tag = EXTENT_COMMITTING;
+	}
+	*lastbyte = bl->bl_lwb - 1;
+	bl->bl_lwb = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int
+ext_tree_prepare_commit(struct nfs4_layoutcommit_args *arg)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_layout *bl = BLK_LO2EXT(NFS_I(arg->inode)->layout);
+	size_t count = 0, buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	__be32 *start_p;
+	int ret;
+
+	dprintk("%s enter\n", __func__);
+
+	arg->layoutupdate_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!arg->layoutupdate_page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	start_p = page_address(arg->layoutupdate_page);
+	arg->layoutupdate_pages = &arg->layoutupdate_page;
+
+retry:
+	ret = ext_tree_encode_commit(bl, start_p + 1, buffer_size, &count, &arg->lastbytewritten);
+	if (unlikely(ret)) {
+		ext_tree_free_commitdata(arg, buffer_size);
+
+		buffer_size = ext_tree_layoutupdate_size(bl, count);
+		count = 0;
+
+		arg->layoutupdate_pages =
+			kcalloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(buffer_size, PAGE_SIZE),
+				sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!arg->layoutupdate_pages)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		start_p = __vmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!start_p) {
+			kfree(arg->layoutupdate_pages);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	*start_p = cpu_to_be32(count);
+	arg->layoutupdate_len = ext_tree_layoutupdate_size(bl, count);
+
+	if (unlikely(arg->layoutupdate_pages != &arg->layoutupdate_page)) {
+		void *p = start_p, *end = p + arg->layoutupdate_len;
+		struct page *page = NULL;
+		int i = 0;
+
+		arg->start_p = start_p;
+		for ( ; p < end; p += PAGE_SIZE) {
+			page = vmalloc_to_page(p);
+			arg->layoutupdate_pages[i++] = page;
+			get_page(page);
+		}
+	}
+
+	dprintk("%s found %zu ranges\n", __func__, count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+ext_tree_mark_committed(struct nfs4_layoutcommit_args *arg, int status)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_layout *bl = BLK_LO2EXT(NFS_I(arg->inode)->layout);
+	struct rb_root *root = &bl->bl_ext_rw;
+	struct pnfs_block_extent *be;
+
+	dprintk("%s status %d\n", __func__, status);
+
+	ext_tree_free_commitdata(arg, arg->layoutupdate_len);
+
+	spin_lock(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
+	for (be = ext_tree_first(root); be; be = ext_tree_next(be)) {
+		if (be->be_state != PNFS_BLOCK_INVALID_DATA ||
+		    be->be_tag != EXTENT_COMMITTING)
+			continue;
+
+		if (status) {
+			/*
+			 * Mark as written and try again.
+			 *
+			 * XXX: some real error handling here wouldn't hurt..
+			 */
+			be->be_tag = EXTENT_WRITTEN;
+		} else {
+			be->be_state = PNFS_BLOCK_READWRITE_DATA;
+			be->be_tag = 0;
+		}
+
+		be = ext_try_to_merge_left(root, be);
+		be = ext_try_to_merge_right(root, be);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/blocklayout/rpc_pipefs.c b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/rpc_pipefs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c977288c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/rpc_pipefs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2006,2007 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
+ *  Fred Isaman <iisaman@umich.edu>
+ *
+ * permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works and
+ * redistribute this software and such derivative works for any purpose,
+ * so long as the name of the university of michigan is not used in
+ * any advertising or publicity pertaining to the use or distribution
+ * of this software without specific, written prior authorization.  if
+ * the above copyright notice or any other identification of the
+ * university of michigan is included in any copy of any portion of
+ * this software, then the disclaimer below must also be included.
+ *
+ * this software is provided as is, without representation from the
+ * university of michigan as to its fitness for any purpose, and without
+ * warranty by the university of michigan of any kind, either express
+ * or implied, including without limitation the implied warranties of
+ * merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.  the regents
+ * of the university of michigan shall not be liable for any damages,
+ * including special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages,
+ * with respect to any claim arising out or in connection with the use
+ * of the software, even if it has been or is hereafter advised of the
+ * possibility of such damages.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+
+#include "blocklayout.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY         NFSDBG_PNFS_LD
+
+static void
+nfs4_encode_simple(__be32 *p, struct pnfs_block_volume *b)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(b->type);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(b->simple.nr_sigs);
+	for (i = 0; i < b->simple.nr_sigs; i++) {
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, b->simple.sigs[i].offset);
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, b->simple.sigs[i].sig,
+					 b->simple.sigs[i].sig_len);
+	}
+}
+
+dev_t
+bl_resolve_deviceid(struct nfs_server *server, struct pnfs_block_volume *b,
+		gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct net *net = server->nfs_client->cl_net;
+	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfs_net_id);
+	struct bl_dev_msg *reply = &nn->bl_mount_reply;
+	struct bl_pipe_msg bl_pipe_msg;
+	struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg = &bl_pipe_msg.msg;
+	struct bl_msg_hdr *bl_msg;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wq, current);
+	dev_t dev = 0;
+	int rc;
+
+	dprintk("%s CREATING PIPEFS MESSAGE\n", __func__);
+
+	mutex_lock(&nn->bl_mutex);
+	bl_pipe_msg.bl_wq = &nn->bl_wq;
+
+	b->simple.len += 4;	/* single volume */
+	if (b->simple.len > PAGE_SIZE)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
+	msg->len = sizeof(*bl_msg) + b->simple.len;
+	msg->data = kzalloc(msg->len, gfp_mask);
+	if (!msg->data)
+		goto out_free_data;
+
+	bl_msg = msg->data;
+	bl_msg->type = BL_DEVICE_MOUNT;
+	bl_msg->totallen = b->simple.len;
+	nfs4_encode_simple(msg->data + sizeof(*bl_msg), b);
+
+	dprintk("%s CALLING USERSPACE DAEMON\n", __func__);
+	add_wait_queue(&nn->bl_wq, &wq);
+	rc = rpc_queue_upcall(nn->bl_device_pipe, msg);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		remove_wait_queue(&nn->bl_wq, &wq);
+		goto out_free_data;
+	}
+
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule();
+	remove_wait_queue(&nn->bl_wq, &wq);
+
+	if (reply->status != BL_DEVICE_REQUEST_PROC) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to decode device: %d\n",
+			__func__, reply->status);
+		goto out_free_data;
+	}
+
+	dev = MKDEV(reply->major, reply->minor);
+out_free_data:
+	kfree(msg->data);
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&nn->bl_mutex);
+	return dev;
+}
+
+static ssize_t bl_pipe_downcall(struct file *filp, const char __user *src,
+			 size_t mlen)
+{
+	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(file_inode(filp)->i_sb->s_fs_info,
+					 nfs_net_id);
+
+	if (mlen != sizeof (struct bl_dev_msg))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&nn->bl_mount_reply, src, mlen) != 0)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	wake_up(&nn->bl_wq);
+
+	return mlen;
+}
+
+static void bl_pipe_destroy_msg(struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg)
+{
+	struct bl_pipe_msg *bl_pipe_msg =
+		container_of(msg, struct bl_pipe_msg, msg);
+
+	if (msg->errno >= 0)
+		return;
+	wake_up(bl_pipe_msg->bl_wq);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_pipe_ops bl_upcall_ops = {
+	.upcall		= rpc_pipe_generic_upcall,
+	.downcall	= bl_pipe_downcall,
+	.destroy_msg	= bl_pipe_destroy_msg,
+};
+
+static struct dentry *nfs4blocklayout_register_sb(struct super_block *sb,
+					    struct rpc_pipe *pipe)
+{
+	struct dentry *dir, *dentry;
+
+	dir = rpc_d_lookup_sb(sb, NFS_PIPE_DIRNAME);
+	if (dir == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	dentry = rpc_mkpipe_dentry(dir, "blocklayout", NULL, pipe);
+	dput(dir);
+	return dentry;
+}
+
+static void nfs4blocklayout_unregister_sb(struct super_block *sb,
+					  struct rpc_pipe *pipe)
+{
+	if (pipe->dentry)
+		rpc_unlink(pipe->dentry);
+}
+
+static int rpc_pipefs_event(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
+			   void *ptr)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = ptr;
+	struct net *net = sb->s_fs_info;
+	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfs_net_id);
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (nn->bl_device_pipe == NULL) {
+		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case RPC_PIPEFS_MOUNT:
+		dentry = nfs4blocklayout_register_sb(sb, nn->bl_device_pipe);
+		if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+			break;
+		}
+		nn->bl_device_pipe->dentry = dentry;
+		break;
+	case RPC_PIPEFS_UMOUNT:
+		if (nn->bl_device_pipe->dentry)
+			nfs4blocklayout_unregister_sb(sb, nn->bl_device_pipe);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
+		break;
+	}
+	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block nfs4blocklayout_block = {
+	.notifier_call = rpc_pipefs_event,
+};
+
+static struct dentry *nfs4blocklayout_register_net(struct net *net,
+						   struct rpc_pipe *pipe)
+{
+	struct super_block *pipefs_sb;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+
+	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
+	if (!pipefs_sb)
+		return NULL;
+	dentry = nfs4blocklayout_register_sb(pipefs_sb, pipe);
+	rpc_put_sb_net(net);
+	return dentry;
+}
+
+static void nfs4blocklayout_unregister_net(struct net *net,
+					   struct rpc_pipe *pipe)
+{
+	struct super_block *pipefs_sb;
+
+	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
+	if (pipefs_sb) {
+		nfs4blocklayout_unregister_sb(pipefs_sb, pipe);
+		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
+	}
+}
+
+static int nfs4blocklayout_net_init(struct net *net)
+{
+	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfs_net_id);
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+
+	mutex_init(&nn->bl_mutex);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&nn->bl_wq);
+	nn->bl_device_pipe = rpc_mkpipe_data(&bl_upcall_ops, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(nn->bl_device_pipe))
+		return PTR_ERR(nn->bl_device_pipe);
+	dentry = nfs4blocklayout_register_net(net, nn->bl_device_pipe);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+		rpc_destroy_pipe_data(nn->bl_device_pipe);
+		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
+	}
+	nn->bl_device_pipe->dentry = dentry;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nfs4blocklayout_net_exit(struct net *net)
+{
+	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfs_net_id);
+
+	nfs4blocklayout_unregister_net(net, nn->bl_device_pipe);
+	rpc_destroy_pipe_data(nn->bl_device_pipe);
+	nn->bl_device_pipe = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct pernet_operations nfs4blocklayout_net_ops = {
+	.init = nfs4blocklayout_net_init,
+	.exit = nfs4blocklayout_net_exit,
+};
+
+int __init bl_init_pipefs(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = rpc_pipefs_notifier_register(&nfs4blocklayout_block);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&nfs4blocklayout_net_ops);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unregister_notifier;
+	return 0;
+
+out_unregister_notifier:
+	rpc_pipefs_notifier_unregister(&nfs4blocklayout_block);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void bl_cleanup_pipefs(void)
+{
+	rpc_pipefs_notifier_unregister(&nfs4blocklayout_block);
+	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nfs4blocklayout_net_ops);
+}