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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
commit | 2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch) | |
tree | 848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /include/linux/rbtree.h | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/rbtree.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/rbtree.h | 334 |
1 files changed, 334 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/rbtree.h b/include/linux/rbtree.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f7edca369 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/rbtree.h @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ +/* + Red Black Trees + (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> + + + linux/include/linux/rbtree.h + + To use rbtrees you'll have to implement your own insert and search cores. + This will avoid us to use callbacks and to drop drammatically performances. + I know it's not the cleaner way, but in C (not in C++) to get + performances and genericity... + + See Documentation/core-api/rbtree.rst for documentation and samples. +*/ + +#ifndef _LINUX_RBTREE_H +#define _LINUX_RBTREE_H + +#include <linux/container_of.h> +#include <linux/rbtree_types.h> + +#include <linux/stddef.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> + +#define rb_parent(r) ((struct rb_node *)((r)->__rb_parent_color & ~3)) + +#define rb_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member) + +#define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root) (READ_ONCE((root)->rb_node) == NULL) + +/* 'empty' nodes are nodes that are known not to be inserted in an rbtree */ +#define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node) \ + ((node)->__rb_parent_color == (unsigned long)(node)) +#define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node) \ + ((node)->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)(node)) + + +extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *); +extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *); + + +/* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */ +extern struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *); +extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(const struct rb_node *); +extern struct rb_node *rb_first(const struct rb_root *); +extern struct rb_node *rb_last(const struct rb_root *); + +/* Postorder iteration - always visit the parent after its children */ +extern struct rb_node *rb_first_postorder(const struct rb_root *); +extern struct rb_node *rb_next_postorder(const struct rb_node *); + +/* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */ +extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new, + struct rb_root *root); +extern void rb_replace_node_rcu(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new, + struct rb_root *root); + +static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent, + struct rb_node **rb_link) +{ + node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent; + node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL; + + *rb_link = node; +} + +static inline void rb_link_node_rcu(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent, + struct rb_node **rb_link) +{ + node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent; + node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL; + + rcu_assign_pointer(*rb_link, node); +} + +#define rb_entry_safe(ptr, type, member) \ + ({ typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \ + ____ptr ? rb_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \ + }) + +/** + * rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe - iterate in post-order over rb_root of + * given type allowing the backing memory of @pos to be invalidated + * + * @pos: the 'type *' to use as a loop cursor. + * @n: another 'type *' to use as temporary storage + * @root: 'rb_root *' of the rbtree. + * @field: the name of the rb_node field within 'type'. + * + * rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() provides a similar guarantee as + * list_for_each_entry_safe() and allows the iteration to continue independent + * of changes to @pos by the body of the loop. + * + * Note, however, that it cannot handle other modifications that re-order the + * rbtree it is iterating over. This includes calling rb_erase() on @pos, as + * rb_erase() may rebalance the tree, causing us to miss some nodes. + */ +#define rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, root, field) \ + for (pos = rb_entry_safe(rb_first_postorder(root), typeof(*pos), field); \ + pos && ({ n = rb_entry_safe(rb_next_postorder(&pos->field), \ + typeof(*pos), field); 1; }); \ + pos = n) + +/* Same as rb_first(), but O(1) */ +#define rb_first_cached(root) (root)->rb_leftmost + +static inline void rb_insert_color_cached(struct rb_node *node, + struct rb_root_cached *root, + bool leftmost) +{ + if (leftmost) + root->rb_leftmost = node; + rb_insert_color(node, &root->rb_root); +} + + +static inline struct rb_node * +rb_erase_cached(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root_cached *root) +{ + struct rb_node *leftmost = NULL; + + if (root->rb_leftmost == node) + leftmost = root->rb_leftmost = rb_next(node); + + rb_erase(node, &root->rb_root); + + return leftmost; +} + +static inline void rb_replace_node_cached(struct rb_node *victim, + struct rb_node *new, + struct rb_root_cached *root) +{ + if (root->rb_leftmost == victim) + root->rb_leftmost = new; + rb_replace_node(victim, new, &root->rb_root); +} + +/* + * The below helper functions use 2 operators with 3 different + * calling conventions. The operators are related like: + * + * comp(a->key,b) < 0 := less(a,b) + * comp(a->key,b) > 0 := less(b,a) + * comp(a->key,b) == 0 := !less(a,b) && !less(b,a) + * + * If these operators define a partial order on the elements we make no + * guarantee on which of the elements matching the key is found. See + * rb_find(). + * + * The reason for this is to allow the find() interface without requiring an + * on-stack dummy object, which might not be feasible due to object size. + */ + +/** + * rb_add_cached() - insert @node into the leftmost cached tree @tree + * @node: node to insert + * @tree: leftmost cached tree to insert @node into + * @less: operator defining the (partial) node order + * + * Returns @node when it is the new leftmost, or NULL. + */ +static __always_inline struct rb_node * +rb_add_cached(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root_cached *tree, + bool (*less)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *)) +{ + struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_root.rb_node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + bool leftmost = true; + + while (*link) { + parent = *link; + if (less(node, parent)) { + link = &parent->rb_left; + } else { + link = &parent->rb_right; + leftmost = false; + } + } + + rb_link_node(node, parent, link); + rb_insert_color_cached(node, tree, leftmost); + + return leftmost ? node : NULL; +} + +/** + * rb_add() - insert @node into @tree + * @node: node to insert + * @tree: tree to insert @node into + * @less: operator defining the (partial) node order + */ +static __always_inline void +rb_add(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *tree, + bool (*less)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *)) +{ + struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + + while (*link) { + parent = *link; + if (less(node, parent)) + link = &parent->rb_left; + else + link = &parent->rb_right; + } + + rb_link_node(node, parent, link); + rb_insert_color(node, tree); +} + +/** + * rb_find_add() - find equivalent @node in @tree, or add @node + * @node: node to look-for / insert + * @tree: tree to search / modify + * @cmp: operator defining the node order + * + * Returns the rb_node matching @node, or NULL when no match is found and @node + * is inserted. + */ +static __always_inline struct rb_node * +rb_find_add(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *tree, + int (*cmp)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *)) +{ + struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + int c; + + while (*link) { + parent = *link; + c = cmp(node, parent); + + if (c < 0) + link = &parent->rb_left; + else if (c > 0) + link = &parent->rb_right; + else + return parent; + } + + rb_link_node(node, parent, link); + rb_insert_color(node, tree); + return NULL; +} + +/** + * rb_find() - find @key in tree @tree + * @key: key to match + * @tree: tree to search + * @cmp: operator defining the node order + * + * Returns the rb_node matching @key or NULL. + */ +static __always_inline struct rb_node * +rb_find(const void *key, const struct rb_root *tree, + int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *)) +{ + struct rb_node *node = tree->rb_node; + + while (node) { + int c = cmp(key, node); + + if (c < 0) + node = node->rb_left; + else if (c > 0) + node = node->rb_right; + else + return node; + } + + return NULL; +} + +/** + * rb_find_first() - find the first @key in @tree + * @key: key to match + * @tree: tree to search + * @cmp: operator defining node order + * + * Returns the leftmost node matching @key, or NULL. + */ +static __always_inline struct rb_node * +rb_find_first(const void *key, const struct rb_root *tree, + int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *)) +{ + struct rb_node *node = tree->rb_node; + struct rb_node *match = NULL; + + while (node) { + int c = cmp(key, node); + + if (c <= 0) { + if (!c) + match = node; + node = node->rb_left; + } else if (c > 0) { + node = node->rb_right; + } + } + + return match; +} + +/** + * rb_next_match() - find the next @key in @tree + * @key: key to match + * @tree: tree to search + * @cmp: operator defining node order + * + * Returns the next node matching @key, or NULL. + */ +static __always_inline struct rb_node * +rb_next_match(const void *key, struct rb_node *node, + int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *)) +{ + node = rb_next(node); + if (node && cmp(key, node)) + node = NULL; + return node; +} + +/** + * rb_for_each() - iterates a subtree matching @key + * @node: iterator + * @key: key to match + * @tree: tree to search + * @cmp: operator defining node order + */ +#define rb_for_each(node, key, tree, cmp) \ + for ((node) = rb_find_first((key), (tree), (cmp)); \ + (node); (node) = rb_next_match((key), (node), (cmp))) + +#endif /* _LINUX_RBTREE_H */ |