Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 12506 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2558ab903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12506 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *
+ *  Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
+ *  (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
+ *
+ *  Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
+ *  (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
+ *  Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
+ *  Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *
+ *  Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
+ *  Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+ *
+ *  Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
+ *  Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
+ */
+#include <linux/energy_model.h>
+#include <linux/mmap_lock.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb_inline.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/mm_api.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock_api.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask_api.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep_api.h>
+#include <linux/softirq.h>
+#include <linux/refcount_api.h>
+#include <linux/topology.h>
+#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
+#include <linux/sched/cond_resched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
+#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
+#include <linux/sched/nohz.h>
+
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/memory-tiers.h>
+#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
+#include <linux/mutex_api.h>
+#include <linux/profile.h>
+#include <linux/psi.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/task_work.h>
+
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+
+#include <linux/sched/cond_resched.h>
+
+#include "sched.h"
+#include "stats.h"
+#include "autogroup.h"
+
+/*
+ * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
+ *
+ * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
+ * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length
+ * and have no persistent notion like in traditional, time-slice
+ * based scheduling concepts.
+ *
+ * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
+ *  run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field)
+ *
+ * (default: 6ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
+ */
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency			= 6000000ULL;
+static unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_latency	= 6000000ULL;
+
+/*
+ * The initial- and re-scaling of tunables is configurable
+ *
+ * Options are:
+ *
+ *   SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE - unscaled, always *1
+ *   SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG - scaled logarithmical, *1+ilog(ncpus)
+ *   SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR - scaled linear, *ncpus
+ *
+ * (default SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG = *(1+ilog(ncpus))
+ */
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG;
+
+/*
+ * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
+ *
+ * (default: 0.75 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
+ */
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity			= 750000ULL;
+static unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_min_granularity	= 750000ULL;
+
+/*
+ * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound SCHED_IDLE tasks.
+ * Applies only when SCHED_IDLE tasks compete with normal tasks.
+ *
+ * (default: 0.75 msec)
+ */
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_idle_min_granularity			= 750000ULL;
+
+/*
+ * This value is kept at sysctl_sched_latency/sysctl_sched_min_granularity
+ */
+static unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 8;
+
+/*
+ * After fork, child runs first. If set to 0 (default) then
+ * parent will (try to) run first.
+ */
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first __read_mostly;
+
+/*
+ * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
+ *
+ * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
+ * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
+ * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
+ *
+ * (default: 1 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
+ */
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity			= 1000000UL;
+static unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity	= 1000000UL;
+
+const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost	= 500000UL;
+
+int sched_thermal_decay_shift;
+static int __init setup_sched_thermal_decay_shift(char *str)
+{
+	int _shift = 0;
+
+	if (kstrtoint(str, 0, &_shift))
+		pr_warn("Unable to set scheduler thermal pressure decay shift parameter\n");
+
+	sched_thermal_decay_shift = clamp(_shift, 0, 10);
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("sched_thermal_decay_shift=", setup_sched_thermal_decay_shift);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/*
+ * For asym packing, by default the lower numbered CPU has higher priority.
+ */
+int __weak arch_asym_cpu_priority(int cpu)
+{
+	return -cpu;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The margin used when comparing utilization with CPU capacity.
+ *
+ * (default: ~20%)
+ */
+#define fits_capacity(cap, max)	((cap) * 1280 < (max) * 1024)
+
+/*
+ * The margin used when comparing CPU capacities.
+ * is 'cap1' noticeably greater than 'cap2'
+ *
+ * (default: ~5%)
+ */
+#define capacity_greater(cap1, cap2) ((cap1) * 1024 > (cap2) * 1078)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
+/*
+ * Amount of runtime to allocate from global (tg) to local (per-cfs_rq) pool
+ * each time a cfs_rq requests quota.
+ *
+ * Note: in the case that the slice exceeds the runtime remaining (either due
+ * to consumption or the quota being specified to be smaller than the slice)
+ * we will always only issue the remaining available time.
+ *
+ * (default: 5 msec, units: microseconds)
+ */
+static unsigned int sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice		= 5000UL;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+static struct ctl_table sched_fair_sysctls[] = {
+	{
+		.procname       = "sched_child_runs_first",
+		.data           = &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
+		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
+		.mode           = 0644,
+		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
+	{
+		.procname       = "sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us",
+		.data           = &sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice,
+		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
+		.mode           = 0644,
+		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1         = SYSCTL_ONE,
+	},
+#endif
+	{}
+};
+
+static int __init sched_fair_sysctl_init(void)
+{
+	register_sysctl_init("kernel", sched_fair_sysctls);
+	return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(sched_fair_sysctl_init);
+#endif
+
+static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
+{
+	lw->weight += inc;
+	lw->inv_weight = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
+{
+	lw->weight -= dec;
+	lw->inv_weight = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void update_load_set(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long w)
+{
+	lw->weight = w;
+	lw->inv_weight = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
+ * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
+ * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
+ * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
+ * number of CPUs.
+ *
+ * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
+ */
+static unsigned int get_update_sysctl_factor(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cpus = min_t(unsigned int, num_online_cpus(), 8);
+	unsigned int factor;
+
+	switch (sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling) {
+	case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE:
+		factor = 1;
+		break;
+	case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR:
+		factor = cpus;
+		break;
+	case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG:
+	default:
+		factor = 1 + ilog2(cpus);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return factor;
+}
+
+static void update_sysctl(void)
+{
+	unsigned int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor();
+
+#define SET_SYSCTL(name) \
+	(sysctl_##name = (factor) * normalized_sysctl_##name)
+	SET_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity);
+	SET_SYSCTL(sched_latency);
+	SET_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity);
+#undef SET_SYSCTL
+}
+
+void __init sched_init_granularity(void)
+{
+	update_sysctl();
+}
+
+#define WMULT_CONST	(~0U)
+#define WMULT_SHIFT	32
+
+static void __update_inv_weight(struct load_weight *lw)
+{
+	unsigned long w;
+
+	if (likely(lw->inv_weight))
+		return;
+
+	w = scale_load_down(lw->weight);
+
+	if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(w >= WMULT_CONST))
+		lw->inv_weight = 1;
+	else if (unlikely(!w))
+		lw->inv_weight = WMULT_CONST;
+	else
+		lw->inv_weight = WMULT_CONST / w;
+}
+
+/*
+ * delta_exec * weight / lw.weight
+ *   OR
+ * (delta_exec * (weight * lw->inv_weight)) >> WMULT_SHIFT
+ *
+ * Either weight := NICE_0_LOAD and lw \e sched_prio_to_wmult[], in which case
+ * we're guaranteed shift stays positive because inv_weight is guaranteed to
+ * fit 32 bits, and NICE_0_LOAD gives another 10 bits; therefore shift >= 22.
+ *
+ * Or, weight =< lw.weight (because lw.weight is the runqueue weight), thus
+ * weight/lw.weight <= 1, and therefore our shift will also be positive.
+ */
+static u64 __calc_delta(u64 delta_exec, unsigned long weight, struct load_weight *lw)
+{
+	u64 fact = scale_load_down(weight);
+	u32 fact_hi = (u32)(fact >> 32);
+	int shift = WMULT_SHIFT;
+	int fs;
+
+	__update_inv_weight(lw);
+
+	if (unlikely(fact_hi)) {
+		fs = fls(fact_hi);
+		shift -= fs;
+		fact >>= fs;
+	}
+
+	fact = mul_u32_u32(fact, lw->inv_weight);
+
+	fact_hi = (u32)(fact >> 32);
+	if (fact_hi) {
+		fs = fls(fact_hi);
+		shift -= fs;
+		fact >>= fs;
+	}
+
+	return mul_u64_u32_shr(delta_exec, fact, shift);
+}
+
+
+const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
+
+/**************************************************************
+ * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+
+/* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
+#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
+		for (; se; se = se->parent)
+
+static inline bool list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
+	int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
+
+	if (cfs_rq->on_list)
+		return rq->tmp_alone_branch == &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list;
+
+	cfs_rq->on_list = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure we either appear before our parent (if already
+	 * enqueued) or force our parent to appear after us when it is
+	 * enqueued. The fact that we always enqueue bottom-up
+	 * reduces this to two cases and a special case for the root
+	 * cfs_rq. Furthermore, it also means that we will always reset
+	 * tmp_alone_branch either when the branch is connected
+	 * to a tree or when we reach the top of the tree
+	 */
+	if (cfs_rq->tg->parent &&
+	    cfs_rq->tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->on_list) {
+		/*
+		 * If parent is already on the list, we add the child
+		 * just before. Thanks to circular linked property of
+		 * the list, this means to put the child at the tail
+		 * of the list that starts by parent.
+		 */
+		list_add_tail_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
+			&(cfs_rq->tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list));
+		/*
+		 * The branch is now connected to its tree so we can
+		 * reset tmp_alone_branch to the beginning of the
+		 * list.
+		 */
+		rq->tmp_alone_branch = &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	if (!cfs_rq->tg->parent) {
+		/*
+		 * cfs rq without parent should be put
+		 * at the tail of the list.
+		 */
+		list_add_tail_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
+			&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
+		/*
+		 * We have reach the top of a tree so we can reset
+		 * tmp_alone_branch to the beginning of the list.
+		 */
+		rq->tmp_alone_branch = &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The parent has not already been added so we want to
+	 * make sure that it will be put after us.
+	 * tmp_alone_branch points to the begin of the branch
+	 * where we will add parent.
+	 */
+	list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, rq->tmp_alone_branch);
+	/*
+	 * update tmp_alone_branch to points to the new begin
+	 * of the branch
+	 */
+	rq->tmp_alone_branch = &cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list;
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	if (cfs_rq->on_list) {
+		struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
+
+		/*
+		 * With cfs_rq being unthrottled/throttled during an enqueue,
+		 * it can happen the tmp_alone_branch points the a leaf that
+		 * we finally want to del. In this case, tmp_alone_branch moves
+		 * to the prev element but it will point to rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list
+		 * at the end of the enqueue.
+		 */
+		if (rq->tmp_alone_branch == &cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list)
+			rq->tmp_alone_branch = cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list.prev;
+
+		list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
+		cfs_rq->on_list = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void assert_list_leaf_cfs_rq(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	SCHED_WARN_ON(rq->tmp_alone_branch != &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
+}
+
+/* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
+#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq_safe(rq, cfs_rq, pos)			\
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(cfs_rq, pos, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,	\
+				 leaf_cfs_rq_list)
+
+/* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */
+static inline struct cfs_rq *
+is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
+{
+	if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq)
+		return se->cfs_rq;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	return se->parent;
+}
+
+static void
+find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)
+{
+	int se_depth, pse_depth;
+
+	/*
+	 * preemption test can be made between sibling entities who are in the
+	 * same cfs_rq i.e who have a common parent. Walk up the hierarchy of
+	 * both tasks until we find their ancestors who are siblings of common
+	 * parent.
+	 */
+
+	/* First walk up until both entities are at same depth */
+	se_depth = (*se)->depth;
+	pse_depth = (*pse)->depth;
+
+	while (se_depth > pse_depth) {
+		se_depth--;
+		*se = parent_entity(*se);
+	}
+
+	while (pse_depth > se_depth) {
+		pse_depth--;
+		*pse = parent_entity(*pse);
+	}
+
+	while (!is_same_group(*se, *pse)) {
+		*se = parent_entity(*se);
+		*pse = parent_entity(*pse);
+	}
+}
+
+static int tg_is_idle(struct task_group *tg)
+{
+	return tg->idle > 0;
+}
+
+static int cfs_rq_is_idle(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	return cfs_rq->idle > 0;
+}
+
+static int se_is_idle(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	if (entity_is_task(se))
+		return task_has_idle_policy(task_of(se));
+	return cfs_rq_is_idle(group_cfs_rq(se));
+}
+
+#else	/* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
+		for (; se; se = NULL)
+
+static inline bool list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline void list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void assert_list_leaf_cfs_rq(struct rq *rq)
+{
+}
+
+#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq_safe(rq, cfs_rq, pos)	\
+		for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs, pos = NULL; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = pos)
+
+static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void
+find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int tg_is_idle(struct task_group *tg)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cfs_rq_is_idle(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int se_is_idle(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+static __always_inline
+void account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, u64 delta_exec);
+
+/**************************************************************
+ * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
+ */
+
+static inline u64 max_vruntime(u64 max_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
+{
+	s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - max_vruntime);
+	if (delta > 0)
+		max_vruntime = vruntime;
+
+	return max_vruntime;
+}
+
+static inline u64 min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
+{
+	s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
+	if (delta < 0)
+		min_vruntime = vruntime;
+
+	return min_vruntime;
+}
+
+static inline bool entity_before(struct sched_entity *a,
+				struct sched_entity *b)
+{
+	return (s64)(a->vruntime - b->vruntime) < 0;
+}
+
+#define __node_2_se(node) \
+	rb_entry((node), struct sched_entity, run_node)
+
+static void update_min_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
+	struct rb_node *leftmost = rb_first_cached(&cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
+
+	u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
+
+	if (curr) {
+		if (curr->on_rq)
+			vruntime = curr->vruntime;
+		else
+			curr = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (leftmost) { /* non-empty tree */
+		struct sched_entity *se = __node_2_se(leftmost);
+
+		if (!curr)
+			vruntime = se->vruntime;
+		else
+			vruntime = min_vruntime(vruntime, se->vruntime);
+	}
+
+	/* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
+	u64_u32_store(cfs_rq->min_vruntime,
+		      max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, vruntime));
+}
+
+static inline bool __entity_less(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b)
+{
+	return entity_before(__node_2_se(a), __node_2_se(b));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
+ */
+static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	rb_add_cached(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline, __entity_less);
+}
+
+static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	rb_erase_cached(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
+}
+
+struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	struct rb_node *left = rb_first_cached(&cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
+
+	if (!left)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return __node_2_se(left);
+}
+
+static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&se->run_node);
+
+	if (!next)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return __node_2_se(next);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	struct rb_node *last = rb_last(&cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_root);
+
+	if (!last)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return __node_2_se(last);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************
+ * Scheduling class statistics methods:
+ */
+
+int sched_update_scaling(void)
+{
+	unsigned int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor();
+
+	sched_nr_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_sched_latency,
+					sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
+
+#define WRT_SYSCTL(name) \
+	(normalized_sysctl_##name = sysctl_##name / (factor))
+	WRT_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity);
+	WRT_SYSCTL(sched_latency);
+	WRT_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity);
+#undef WRT_SYSCTL
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * delta /= w
+ */
+static inline u64 calc_delta_fair(u64 delta, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
+		delta = __calc_delta(delta, NICE_0_LOAD, &se->load);
+
+	return delta;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once.
+ *
+ * When there are too many tasks (sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch
+ * this period because otherwise the slices get too small.
+ *
+ * p = (nr <= nl) ? l : l*nr/nl
+ */
+static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running)
+{
+	if (unlikely(nr_running > sched_nr_latency))
+		return nr_running * sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
+	else
+		return sysctl_sched_latency;
+}
+
+static bool sched_idle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
+
+/*
+ * We calculate the wall-time slice from the period by taking a part
+ * proportional to the weight.
+ *
+ * s = p*P[w/rw]
+ */
+static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	unsigned int nr_running = cfs_rq->nr_running;
+	struct sched_entity *init_se = se;
+	unsigned int min_gran;
+	u64 slice;
+
+	if (sched_feat(ALT_PERIOD))
+		nr_running = rq_of(cfs_rq)->cfs.h_nr_running;
+
+	slice = __sched_period(nr_running + !se->on_rq);
+
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		struct load_weight *load;
+		struct load_weight lw;
+		struct cfs_rq *qcfs_rq;
+
+		qcfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+		load = &qcfs_rq->load;
+
+		if (unlikely(!se->on_rq)) {
+			lw = qcfs_rq->load;
+
+			update_load_add(&lw, se->load.weight);
+			load = &lw;
+		}
+		slice = __calc_delta(slice, se->load.weight, load);
+	}
+
+	if (sched_feat(BASE_SLICE)) {
+		if (se_is_idle(init_se) && !sched_idle_cfs_rq(cfs_rq))
+			min_gran = sysctl_sched_idle_min_granularity;
+		else
+			min_gran = sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
+
+		slice = max_t(u64, slice, min_gran);
+	}
+
+	return slice;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to-be-inserted task.
+ *
+ * vs = s/w
+ */
+static u64 sched_vslice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	return calc_delta_fair(sched_slice(cfs_rq, se), se);
+}
+
+#include "pelt.h"
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+static int select_idle_sibling(struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int cpu);
+static unsigned long task_h_load(struct task_struct *p);
+static unsigned long capacity_of(int cpu);
+
+/* Give new sched_entity start runnable values to heavy its load in infant time */
+void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	struct sched_avg *sa = &se->avg;
+
+	memset(sa, 0, sizeof(*sa));
+
+	/*
+	 * Tasks are initialized with full load to be seen as heavy tasks until
+	 * they get a chance to stabilize to their real load level.
+	 * Group entities are initialized with zero load to reflect the fact that
+	 * nothing has been attached to the task group yet.
+	 */
+	if (entity_is_task(se))
+		sa->load_avg = scale_load_down(se->load.weight);
+
+	/* when this task enqueue'ed, it will contribute to its cfs_rq's load_avg */
+}
+
+/*
+ * With new tasks being created, their initial util_avgs are extrapolated
+ * based on the cfs_rq's current util_avg:
+ *
+ *   util_avg = cfs_rq->util_avg / (cfs_rq->load_avg + 1) * se.load.weight
+ *
+ * However, in many cases, the above util_avg does not give a desired
+ * value. Moreover, the sum of the util_avgs may be divergent, such
+ * as when the series is a harmonic series.
+ *
+ * To solve this problem, we also cap the util_avg of successive tasks to
+ * only 1/2 of the left utilization budget:
+ *
+ *   util_avg_cap = (cpu_scale - cfs_rq->avg.util_avg) / 2^n
+ *
+ * where n denotes the nth task and cpu_scale the CPU capacity.
+ *
+ * For example, for a CPU with 1024 of capacity, a simplest series from
+ * the beginning would be like:
+ *
+ *  task  util_avg: 512, 256, 128,  64,  32,   16,    8, ...
+ * cfs_rq util_avg: 512, 768, 896, 960, 992, 1008, 1016, ...
+ *
+ * Finally, that extrapolated util_avg is clamped to the cap (util_avg_cap)
+ * if util_avg > util_avg_cap.
+ */
+void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+	struct sched_avg *sa = &se->avg;
+	long cpu_scale = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq)));
+	long cap = (long)(cpu_scale - cfs_rq->avg.util_avg) / 2;
+
+	if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class) {
+		/*
+		 * For !fair tasks do:
+		 *
+		update_cfs_rq_load_avg(now, cfs_rq);
+		attach_entity_load_avg(cfs_rq, se);
+		switched_from_fair(rq, p);
+		 *
+		 * such that the next switched_to_fair() has the
+		 * expected state.
+		 */
+		se->avg.last_update_time = cfs_rq_clock_pelt(cfs_rq);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (cap > 0) {
+		if (cfs_rq->avg.util_avg != 0) {
+			sa->util_avg  = cfs_rq->avg.util_avg * se->load.weight;
+			sa->util_avg /= (cfs_rq->avg.load_avg + 1);
+
+			if (sa->util_avg > cap)
+				sa->util_avg = cap;
+		} else {
+			sa->util_avg = cap;
+		}
+	}
+
+	sa->runnable_avg = sa->util_avg;
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
+void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+}
+void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+}
+static void update_tg_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+/*
+ * Update the current task's runtime statistics.
+ */
+static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
+	u64 now = rq_clock_task(rq_of(cfs_rq));
+	u64 delta_exec;
+
+	if (unlikely(!curr))
+		return;
+
+	delta_exec = now - curr->exec_start;
+	if (unlikely((s64)delta_exec <= 0))
+		return;
+
+	curr->exec_start = now;
+
+	if (schedstat_enabled()) {
+		struct sched_statistics *stats;
+
+		stats = __schedstats_from_se(curr);
+		__schedstat_set(stats->exec_max,
+				max(delta_exec, stats->exec_max));
+	}
+
+	curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
+	schedstat_add(cfs_rq->exec_clock, delta_exec);
+
+	curr->vruntime += calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, curr);
+	update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
+
+	if (entity_is_task(curr)) {
+		struct task_struct *curtask = task_of(curr);
+
+		trace_sched_stat_runtime(curtask, delta_exec, curr->vruntime);
+		cgroup_account_cputime(curtask, delta_exec);
+		account_group_exec_runtime(curtask, delta_exec);
+	}
+
+	account_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq, delta_exec);
+}
+
+static void update_curr_fair(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	update_curr(cfs_rq_of(&rq->curr->se));
+}
+
+static inline void
+update_stats_wait_start_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	struct sched_statistics *stats;
+	struct task_struct *p = NULL;
+
+	if (!schedstat_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	stats = __schedstats_from_se(se);
+
+	if (entity_is_task(se))
+		p = task_of(se);
+
+	__update_stats_wait_start(rq_of(cfs_rq), p, stats);
+}
+
+static inline void
+update_stats_wait_end_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	struct sched_statistics *stats;
+	struct task_struct *p = NULL;
+
+	if (!schedstat_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	stats = __schedstats_from_se(se);
+
+	/*
+	 * When the sched_schedstat changes from 0 to 1, some sched se
+	 * maybe already in the runqueue, the se->statistics.wait_start
+	 * will be 0.So it will let the delta wrong. We need to avoid this
+	 * scenario.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!schedstat_val(stats->wait_start)))
+		return;
+
+	if (entity_is_task(se))
+		p = task_of(se);
+
+	__update_stats_wait_end(rq_of(cfs_rq), p, stats);
+}
+
+static inline void
+update_stats_enqueue_sleeper_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	struct sched_statistics *stats;
+	struct task_struct *tsk = NULL;
+
+	if (!schedstat_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	stats = __schedstats_from_se(se);
+
+	if (entity_is_task(se))
+		tsk = task_of(se);
+
+	__update_stats_enqueue_sleeper(rq_of(cfs_rq), tsk, stats);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
+ */
+static inline void
+update_stats_enqueue_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
+{
+	if (!schedstat_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
+	 * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
+	 */
+	if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
+		update_stats_wait_start_fair(cfs_rq, se);
+
+	if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP)
+		update_stats_enqueue_sleeper_fair(cfs_rq, se);
+}
+
+static inline void
+update_stats_dequeue_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
+{
+
+	if (!schedstat_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
+	 * waiting task:
+	 */
+	if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
+		update_stats_wait_end_fair(cfs_rq, se);
+
+	if ((flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP) && entity_is_task(se)) {
+		struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
+		unsigned int state;
+
+		/* XXX racy against TTWU */
+		state = READ_ONCE(tsk->__state);
+		if (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
+			__schedstat_set(tsk->stats.sleep_start,
+				      rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq)));
+		if (state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
+			__schedstat_set(tsk->stats.block_start,
+				      rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq)));
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
+ */
+static inline void
+update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We are starting a new run period:
+	 */
+	se->exec_start = rq_clock_task(rq_of(cfs_rq));
+}
+
+/**************************************************
+ * Scheduling class queueing methods:
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+#define NUMA_IMBALANCE_MIN 2
+
+static inline long
+adjust_numa_imbalance(int imbalance, int dst_running, int imb_numa_nr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Allow a NUMA imbalance if busy CPUs is less than the maximum
+	 * threshold. Above this threshold, individual tasks may be contending
+	 * for both memory bandwidth and any shared HT resources.  This is an
+	 * approximation as the number of running tasks may not be related to
+	 * the number of busy CPUs due to sched_setaffinity.
+	 */
+	if (dst_running > imb_numa_nr)
+		return imbalance;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow a small imbalance based on a simple pair of communicating
+	 * tasks that remain local when the destination is lightly loaded.
+	 */
+	if (imbalance <= NUMA_IMBALANCE_MIN)
+		return 0;
+
+	return imbalance;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+/*
+ * Approximate time to scan a full NUMA task in ms. The task scan period is
+ * calculated based on the tasks virtual memory size and
+ * numa_balancing_scan_size.
+ */
+unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min = 1000;
+unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max = 60000;
+
+/* Portion of address space to scan in MB */
+unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size = 256;
+
+/* Scan @scan_size MB every @scan_period after an initial @scan_delay in ms */
+unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay = 1000;
+
+/* The page with hint page fault latency < threshold in ms is considered hot */
+unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_hot_threshold = MSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+/* Restrict the NUMA promotion throughput (MB/s) for each target node. */
+unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_promote_rate_limit = 65536;
+
+struct numa_group {
+	refcount_t refcount;
+
+	spinlock_t lock; /* nr_tasks, tasks */
+	int nr_tasks;
+	pid_t gid;
+	int active_nodes;
+
+	struct rcu_head rcu;
+	unsigned long total_faults;
+	unsigned long max_faults_cpu;
+	/*
+	 * faults[] array is split into two regions: faults_mem and faults_cpu.
+	 *
+	 * Faults_cpu is used to decide whether memory should move
+	 * towards the CPU. As a consequence, these stats are weighted
+	 * more by CPU use than by memory faults.
+	 */
+	unsigned long faults[];
+};
+
+/*
+ * For functions that can be called in multiple contexts that permit reading
+ * ->numa_group (see struct task_struct for locking rules).
+ */
+static struct numa_group *deref_task_numa_group(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return rcu_dereference_check(p->numa_group, p == current ||
+		(lockdep_is_held(__rq_lockp(task_rq(p))) && !READ_ONCE(p->on_cpu)));
+}
+
+static struct numa_group *deref_curr_numa_group(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return rcu_dereference_protected(p->numa_group, p == current);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long group_faults_priv(struct numa_group *ng);
+static inline unsigned long group_faults_shared(struct numa_group *ng);
+
+static unsigned int task_nr_scan_windows(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	unsigned long rss = 0;
+	unsigned long nr_scan_pages;
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculations based on RSS as non-present and empty pages are skipped
+	 * by the PTE scanner and NUMA hinting faults should be trapped based
+	 * on resident pages
+	 */
+	nr_scan_pages = sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
+	rss = get_mm_rss(p->mm);
+	if (!rss)
+		rss = nr_scan_pages;
+
+	rss = round_up(rss, nr_scan_pages);
+	return rss / nr_scan_pages;
+}
+
+/* For sanity's sake, never scan more PTEs than MAX_SCAN_WINDOW MB/sec. */
+#define MAX_SCAN_WINDOW 2560
+
+static unsigned int task_scan_min(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	unsigned int scan_size = READ_ONCE(sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size);
+	unsigned int scan, floor;
+	unsigned int windows = 1;
+
+	if (scan_size < MAX_SCAN_WINDOW)
+		windows = MAX_SCAN_WINDOW / scan_size;
+	floor = 1000 / windows;
+
+	scan = sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min / task_nr_scan_windows(p);
+	return max_t(unsigned int, floor, scan);
+}
+
+static unsigned int task_scan_start(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	unsigned long smin = task_scan_min(p);
+	unsigned long period = smin;
+	struct numa_group *ng;
+
+	/* Scale the maximum scan period with the amount of shared memory. */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ng = rcu_dereference(p->numa_group);
+	if (ng) {
+		unsigned long shared = group_faults_shared(ng);
+		unsigned long private = group_faults_priv(ng);
+
+		period *= refcount_read(&ng->refcount);
+		period *= shared + 1;
+		period /= private + shared + 1;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return max(smin, period);
+}
+
+static unsigned int task_scan_max(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	unsigned long smin = task_scan_min(p);
+	unsigned long smax;
+	struct numa_group *ng;
+
+	/* Watch for min being lower than max due to floor calculations */
+	smax = sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max / task_nr_scan_windows(p);
+
+	/* Scale the maximum scan period with the amount of shared memory. */
+	ng = deref_curr_numa_group(p);
+	if (ng) {
+		unsigned long shared = group_faults_shared(ng);
+		unsigned long private = group_faults_priv(ng);
+		unsigned long period = smax;
+
+		period *= refcount_read(&ng->refcount);
+		period *= shared + 1;
+		period /= private + shared + 1;
+
+		smax = max(smax, period);
+	}
+
+	return max(smin, smax);
+}
+
+static void account_numa_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	rq->nr_numa_running += (p->numa_preferred_nid != NUMA_NO_NODE);
+	rq->nr_preferred_running += (p->numa_preferred_nid == task_node(p));
+}
+
+static void account_numa_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	rq->nr_numa_running -= (p->numa_preferred_nid != NUMA_NO_NODE);
+	rq->nr_preferred_running -= (p->numa_preferred_nid == task_node(p));
+}
+
+/* Shared or private faults. */
+#define NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_TYPES 2
+
+/* Memory and CPU locality */
+#define NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_STATS (NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_TYPES * 2)
+
+/* Averaged statistics, and temporary buffers. */
+#define NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_BUCKETS (NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_STATS * 2)
+
+pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct numa_group *ng;
+	pid_t gid = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ng = rcu_dereference(p->numa_group);
+	if (ng)
+		gid = ng->gid;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return gid;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The averaged statistics, shared & private, memory & CPU,
+ * occupy the first half of the array. The second half of the
+ * array is for current counters, which are averaged into the
+ * first set by task_numa_placement.
+ */
+static inline int task_faults_idx(enum numa_faults_stats s, int nid, int priv)
+{
+	return NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_TYPES * (s * nr_node_ids + nid) + priv;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long task_faults(struct task_struct *p, int nid)
+{
+	if (!p->numa_faults)
+		return 0;
+
+	return p->numa_faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, nid, 0)] +
+		p->numa_faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, nid, 1)];
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long group_faults(struct task_struct *p, int nid)
+{
+	struct numa_group *ng = deref_task_numa_group(p);
+
+	if (!ng)
+		return 0;
+
+	return ng->faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, nid, 0)] +
+		ng->faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, nid, 1)];
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long group_faults_cpu(struct numa_group *group, int nid)
+{
+	return group->faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_CPU, nid, 0)] +
+		group->faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_CPU, nid, 1)];
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long group_faults_priv(struct numa_group *ng)
+{
+	unsigned long faults = 0;
+	int node;
+
+	for_each_online_node(node) {
+		faults += ng->faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, node, 1)];
+	}
+
+	return faults;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long group_faults_shared(struct numa_group *ng)
+{
+	unsigned long faults = 0;
+	int node;
+
+	for_each_online_node(node) {
+		faults += ng->faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, node, 0)];
+	}
+
+	return faults;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A node triggering more than 1/3 as many NUMA faults as the maximum is
+ * considered part of a numa group's pseudo-interleaving set. Migrations
+ * between these nodes are slowed down, to allow things to settle down.
+ */
+#define ACTIVE_NODE_FRACTION 3
+
+static bool numa_is_active_node(int nid, struct numa_group *ng)
+{
+	return group_faults_cpu(ng, nid) * ACTIVE_NODE_FRACTION > ng->max_faults_cpu;
+}
+
+/* Handle placement on systems where not all nodes are directly connected. */
+static unsigned long score_nearby_nodes(struct task_struct *p, int nid,
+					int lim_dist, bool task)
+{
+	unsigned long score = 0;
+	int node, max_dist;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are directly connected, and the same distance
+	 * from each other. No need for fancy placement algorithms.
+	 */
+	if (sched_numa_topology_type == NUMA_DIRECT)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* sched_max_numa_distance may be changed in parallel. */
+	max_dist = READ_ONCE(sched_max_numa_distance);
+	/*
+	 * This code is called for each node, introducing N^2 complexity,
+	 * which should be ok given the number of nodes rarely exceeds 8.
+	 */
+	for_each_online_node(node) {
+		unsigned long faults;
+		int dist = node_distance(nid, node);
+
+		/*
+		 * The furthest away nodes in the system are not interesting
+		 * for placement; nid was already counted.
+		 */
+		if (dist >= max_dist || node == nid)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * On systems with a backplane NUMA topology, compare groups
+		 * of nodes, and move tasks towards the group with the most
+		 * memory accesses. When comparing two nodes at distance
+		 * "hoplimit", only nodes closer by than "hoplimit" are part
+		 * of each group. Skip other nodes.
+		 */
+		if (sched_numa_topology_type == NUMA_BACKPLANE && dist >= lim_dist)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Add up the faults from nearby nodes. */
+		if (task)
+			faults = task_faults(p, node);
+		else
+			faults = group_faults(p, node);
+
+		/*
+		 * On systems with a glueless mesh NUMA topology, there are
+		 * no fixed "groups of nodes". Instead, nodes that are not
+		 * directly connected bounce traffic through intermediate
+		 * nodes; a numa_group can occupy any set of nodes.
+		 * The further away a node is, the less the faults count.
+		 * This seems to result in good task placement.
+		 */
+		if (sched_numa_topology_type == NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH) {
+			faults *= (max_dist - dist);
+			faults /= (max_dist - LOCAL_DISTANCE);
+		}
+
+		score += faults;
+	}
+
+	return score;
+}
+
+/*
+ * These return the fraction of accesses done by a particular task, or
+ * task group, on a particular numa node.  The group weight is given a
+ * larger multiplier, in order to group tasks together that are almost
+ * evenly spread out between numa nodes.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long task_weight(struct task_struct *p, int nid,
+					int dist)
+{
+	unsigned long faults, total_faults;
+
+	if (!p->numa_faults)
+		return 0;
+
+	total_faults = p->total_numa_faults;
+
+	if (!total_faults)
+		return 0;
+
+	faults = task_faults(p, nid);
+	faults += score_nearby_nodes(p, nid, dist, true);
+
+	return 1000 * faults / total_faults;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long group_weight(struct task_struct *p, int nid,
+					 int dist)
+{
+	struct numa_group *ng = deref_task_numa_group(p);
+	unsigned long faults, total_faults;
+
+	if (!ng)
+		return 0;
+
+	total_faults = ng->total_faults;
+
+	if (!total_faults)
+		return 0;
+
+	faults = group_faults(p, nid);
+	faults += score_nearby_nodes(p, nid, dist, false);
+
+	return 1000 * faults / total_faults;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If memory tiering mode is enabled, cpupid of slow memory page is
+ * used to record scan time instead of CPU and PID.  When tiering mode
+ * is disabled at run time, the scan time (in cpupid) will be
+ * interpreted as CPU and PID.  So CPU needs to be checked to avoid to
+ * access out of array bound.
+ */
+static inline bool cpupid_valid(int cpupid)
+{
+	return cpupid_to_cpu(cpupid) < nr_cpu_ids;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For memory tiering mode, if there are enough free pages (more than
+ * enough watermark defined here) in fast memory node, to take full
+ * advantage of fast memory capacity, all recently accessed slow
+ * memory pages will be migrated to fast memory node without
+ * considering hot threshold.
+ */
+static bool pgdat_free_space_enough(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+{
+	int z;
+	unsigned long enough_wmark;
+
+	enough_wmark = max(1UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			   pgdat->node_present_pages >> 4);
+	for (z = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; z >= 0; z--) {
+		struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + z;
+
+		if (!populated_zone(zone))
+			continue;
+
+		if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0,
+				      wmark_pages(zone, WMARK_PROMO) + enough_wmark,
+				      ZONE_MOVABLE, 0))
+			return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For memory tiering mode, when page tables are scanned, the scan
+ * time will be recorded in struct page in addition to make page
+ * PROT_NONE for slow memory page.  So when the page is accessed, in
+ * hint page fault handler, the hint page fault latency is calculated
+ * via,
+ *
+ *	hint page fault latency = hint page fault time - scan time
+ *
+ * The smaller the hint page fault latency, the higher the possibility
+ * for the page to be hot.
+ */
+static int numa_hint_fault_latency(struct page *page)
+{
+	int last_time, time;
+
+	time = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies);
+	last_time = xchg_page_access_time(page, time);
+
+	return (time - last_time) & PAGE_ACCESS_TIME_MASK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For memory tiering mode, too high promotion/demotion throughput may
+ * hurt application latency.  So we provide a mechanism to rate limit
+ * the number of pages that are tried to be promoted.
+ */
+static bool numa_promotion_rate_limit(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
+				      unsigned long rate_limit, int nr)
+{
+	unsigned long nr_cand;
+	unsigned int now, start;
+
+	now = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies);
+	mod_node_page_state(pgdat, PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE, nr);
+	nr_cand = node_page_state(pgdat, PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE);
+	start = pgdat->nbp_rl_start;
+	if (now - start > MSEC_PER_SEC &&
+	    cmpxchg(&pgdat->nbp_rl_start, start, now) == start)
+		pgdat->nbp_rl_nr_cand = nr_cand;
+	if (nr_cand - pgdat->nbp_rl_nr_cand >= rate_limit)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+#define NUMA_MIGRATION_ADJUST_STEPS	16
+
+static void numa_promotion_adjust_threshold(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
+					    unsigned long rate_limit,
+					    unsigned int ref_th)
+{
+	unsigned int now, start, th_period, unit_th, th;
+	unsigned long nr_cand, ref_cand, diff_cand;
+
+	now = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies);
+	th_period = sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max;
+	start = pgdat->nbp_th_start;
+	if (now - start > th_period &&
+	    cmpxchg(&pgdat->nbp_th_start, start, now) == start) {
+		ref_cand = rate_limit *
+			sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max / MSEC_PER_SEC;
+		nr_cand = node_page_state(pgdat, PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE);
+		diff_cand = nr_cand - pgdat->nbp_th_nr_cand;
+		unit_th = ref_th * 2 / NUMA_MIGRATION_ADJUST_STEPS;
+		th = pgdat->nbp_threshold ? : ref_th;
+		if (diff_cand > ref_cand * 11 / 10)
+			th = max(th - unit_th, unit_th);
+		else if (diff_cand < ref_cand * 9 / 10)
+			th = min(th + unit_th, ref_th * 2);
+		pgdat->nbp_th_nr_cand = nr_cand;
+		pgdat->nbp_threshold = th;
+	}
+}
+
+bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page * page,
+				int src_nid, int dst_cpu)
+{
+	struct numa_group *ng = deref_curr_numa_group(p);
+	int dst_nid = cpu_to_node(dst_cpu);
+	int last_cpupid, this_cpupid;
+
+	/*
+	 * The pages in slow memory node should be migrated according
+	 * to hot/cold instead of private/shared.
+	 */
+	if (sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING &&
+	    !node_is_toptier(src_nid)) {
+		struct pglist_data *pgdat;
+		unsigned long rate_limit;
+		unsigned int latency, th, def_th;
+
+		pgdat = NODE_DATA(dst_nid);
+		if (pgdat_free_space_enough(pgdat)) {
+			/* workload changed, reset hot threshold */
+			pgdat->nbp_threshold = 0;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		def_th = sysctl_numa_balancing_hot_threshold;
+		rate_limit = sysctl_numa_balancing_promote_rate_limit << \
+			(20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
+		numa_promotion_adjust_threshold(pgdat, rate_limit, def_th);
+
+		th = pgdat->nbp_threshold ? : def_th;
+		latency = numa_hint_fault_latency(page);
+		if (latency >= th)
+			return false;
+
+		return !numa_promotion_rate_limit(pgdat, rate_limit,
+						  thp_nr_pages(page));
+	}
+
+	this_cpupid = cpu_pid_to_cpupid(dst_cpu, current->pid);
+	last_cpupid = page_cpupid_xchg_last(page, this_cpupid);
+
+	if (!(sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING) &&
+	    !node_is_toptier(src_nid) && !cpupid_valid(last_cpupid))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow first faults or private faults to migrate immediately early in
+	 * the lifetime of a task. The magic number 4 is based on waiting for
+	 * two full passes of the "multi-stage node selection" test that is
+	 * executed below.
+	 */
+	if ((p->numa_preferred_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE || p->numa_scan_seq <= 4) &&
+	    (cpupid_pid_unset(last_cpupid) || cpupid_match_pid(p, last_cpupid)))
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Multi-stage node selection is used in conjunction with a periodic
+	 * migration fault to build a temporal task<->page relation. By using
+	 * a two-stage filter we remove short/unlikely relations.
+	 *
+	 * Using P(p) ~ n_p / n_t as per frequentist probability, we can equate
+	 * a task's usage of a particular page (n_p) per total usage of this
+	 * page (n_t) (in a given time-span) to a probability.
+	 *
+	 * Our periodic faults will sample this probability and getting the
+	 * same result twice in a row, given these samples are fully
+	 * independent, is then given by P(n)^2, provided our sample period
+	 * is sufficiently short compared to the usage pattern.
+	 *
+	 * This quadric squishes small probabilities, making it less likely we
+	 * act on an unlikely task<->page relation.
+	 */
+	if (!cpupid_pid_unset(last_cpupid) &&
+				cpupid_to_nid(last_cpupid) != dst_nid)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Always allow migrate on private faults */
+	if (cpupid_match_pid(p, last_cpupid))
+		return true;
+
+	/* A shared fault, but p->numa_group has not been set up yet. */
+	if (!ng)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Destination node is much more heavily used than the source
+	 * node? Allow migration.
+	 */
+	if (group_faults_cpu(ng, dst_nid) > group_faults_cpu(ng, src_nid) *
+					ACTIVE_NODE_FRACTION)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Distribute memory according to CPU & memory use on each node,
+	 * with 3/4 hysteresis to avoid unnecessary memory migrations:
+	 *
+	 * faults_cpu(dst)   3   faults_cpu(src)
+	 * --------------- * - > ---------------
+	 * faults_mem(dst)   4   faults_mem(src)
+	 */
+	return group_faults_cpu(ng, dst_nid) * group_faults(p, src_nid) * 3 >
+	       group_faults_cpu(ng, src_nid) * group_faults(p, dst_nid) * 4;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 'numa_type' describes the node at the moment of load balancing.
+ */
+enum numa_type {
+	/* The node has spare capacity that can be used to run more tasks.  */
+	node_has_spare = 0,
+	/*
+	 * The node is fully used and the tasks don't compete for more CPU
+	 * cycles. Nevertheless, some tasks might wait before running.
+	 */
+	node_fully_busy,
+	/*
+	 * The node is overloaded and can't provide expected CPU cycles to all
+	 * tasks.
+	 */
+	node_overloaded
+};
+
+/* Cached statistics for all CPUs within a node */
+struct numa_stats {
+	unsigned long load;
+	unsigned long runnable;
+	unsigned long util;
+	/* Total compute capacity of CPUs on a node */
+	unsigned long compute_capacity;
+	unsigned int nr_running;
+	unsigned int weight;
+	enum numa_type node_type;
+	int idle_cpu;
+};
+
+static inline bool is_core_idle(int cpu)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+	int sibling;
+
+	for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_smt_mask(cpu)) {
+		if (cpu == sibling)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!idle_cpu(sibling))
+			return false;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+struct task_numa_env {
+	struct task_struct *p;
+
+	int src_cpu, src_nid;
+	int dst_cpu, dst_nid;
+	int imb_numa_nr;
+
+	struct numa_stats src_stats, dst_stats;
+
+	int imbalance_pct;
+	int dist;
+
+	struct task_struct *best_task;
+	long best_imp;
+	int best_cpu;
+};
+
+static unsigned long cpu_load(struct rq *rq);
+static unsigned long cpu_runnable(struct rq *rq);
+
+static inline enum
+numa_type numa_classify(unsigned int imbalance_pct,
+			 struct numa_stats *ns)
+{
+	if ((ns->nr_running > ns->weight) &&
+	    (((ns->compute_capacity * 100) < (ns->util * imbalance_pct)) ||
+	     ((ns->compute_capacity * imbalance_pct) < (ns->runnable * 100))))
+		return node_overloaded;
+
+	if ((ns->nr_running < ns->weight) ||
+	    (((ns->compute_capacity * 100) > (ns->util * imbalance_pct)) &&
+	     ((ns->compute_capacity * imbalance_pct) > (ns->runnable * 100))))
+		return node_has_spare;
+
+	return node_fully_busy;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+/* Forward declarations of select_idle_sibling helpers */
+static inline bool test_idle_cores(int cpu);
+static inline int numa_idle_core(int idle_core, int cpu)
+{
+	if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_smt_present) ||
+	    idle_core >= 0 || !test_idle_cores(cpu))
+		return idle_core;
+
+	/*
+	 * Prefer cores instead of packing HT siblings
+	 * and triggering future load balancing.
+	 */
+	if (is_core_idle(cpu))
+		idle_core = cpu;
+
+	return idle_core;
+}
+#else
+static inline int numa_idle_core(int idle_core, int cpu)
+{
+	return idle_core;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Gather all necessary information to make NUMA balancing placement
+ * decisions that are compatible with standard load balancer. This
+ * borrows code and logic from update_sg_lb_stats but sharing a
+ * common implementation is impractical.
+ */
+static void update_numa_stats(struct task_numa_env *env,
+			      struct numa_stats *ns, int nid,
+			      bool find_idle)
+{
+	int cpu, idle_core = -1;
+
+	memset(ns, 0, sizeof(*ns));
+	ns->idle_cpu = -1;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(nid)) {
+		struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+
+		ns->load += cpu_load(rq);
+		ns->runnable += cpu_runnable(rq);
+		ns->util += cpu_util_cfs(cpu);
+		ns->nr_running += rq->cfs.h_nr_running;
+		ns->compute_capacity += capacity_of(cpu);
+
+		if (find_idle && !rq->nr_running && idle_cpu(cpu)) {
+			if (READ_ONCE(rq->numa_migrate_on) ||
+			    !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, env->p->cpus_ptr))
+				continue;
+
+			if (ns->idle_cpu == -1)
+				ns->idle_cpu = cpu;
+
+			idle_core = numa_idle_core(idle_core, cpu);
+		}
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	ns->weight = cpumask_weight(cpumask_of_node(nid));
+
+	ns->node_type = numa_classify(env->imbalance_pct, ns);
+
+	if (idle_core >= 0)
+		ns->idle_cpu = idle_core;
+}
+
+static void task_numa_assign(struct task_numa_env *env,
+			     struct task_struct *p, long imp)
+{
+	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(env->dst_cpu);
+
+	/* Check if run-queue part of active NUMA balance. */
+	if (env->best_cpu != env->dst_cpu && xchg(&rq->numa_migrate_on, 1)) {
+		int cpu;
+		int start = env->dst_cpu;
+
+		/* Find alternative idle CPU. */
+		for_each_cpu_wrap(cpu, cpumask_of_node(env->dst_nid), start) {
+			if (cpu == env->best_cpu || !idle_cpu(cpu) ||
+			    !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, env->p->cpus_ptr)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			env->dst_cpu = cpu;
+			rq = cpu_rq(env->dst_cpu);
+			if (!xchg(&rq->numa_migrate_on, 1))
+				goto assign;
+		}
+
+		/* Failed to find an alternative idle CPU */
+		return;
+	}
+
+assign:
+	/*
+	 * Clear previous best_cpu/rq numa-migrate flag, since task now
+	 * found a better CPU to move/swap.
+	 */
+	if (env->best_cpu != -1 && env->best_cpu != env->dst_cpu) {
+		rq = cpu_rq(env->best_cpu);
+		WRITE_ONCE(rq->numa_migrate_on, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (env->best_task)
+		put_task_struct(env->best_task);
+	if (p)
+		get_task_struct(p);
+
+	env->best_task = p;
+	env->best_imp = imp;
+	env->best_cpu = env->dst_cpu;
+}
+
+static bool load_too_imbalanced(long src_load, long dst_load,
+				struct task_numa_env *env)
+{
+	long imb, old_imb;
+	long orig_src_load, orig_dst_load;
+	long src_capacity, dst_capacity;
+
+	/*
+	 * The load is corrected for the CPU capacity available on each node.
+	 *
+	 * src_load        dst_load
+	 * ------------ vs ---------
+	 * src_capacity    dst_capacity
+	 */
+	src_capacity = env->src_stats.compute_capacity;
+	dst_capacity = env->dst_stats.compute_capacity;
+
+	imb = abs(dst_load * src_capacity - src_load * dst_capacity);
+
+	orig_src_load = env->src_stats.load;
+	orig_dst_load = env->dst_stats.load;
+
+	old_imb = abs(orig_dst_load * src_capacity - orig_src_load * dst_capacity);
+
+	/* Would this change make things worse? */
+	return (imb > old_imb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Maximum NUMA importance can be 1998 (2*999);
+ * SMALLIMP @ 30 would be close to 1998/64.
+ * Used to deter task migration.
+ */
+#define SMALLIMP	30
+
+/*
+ * This checks if the overall compute and NUMA accesses of the system would
+ * be improved if the source tasks was migrated to the target dst_cpu taking
+ * into account that it might be best if task running on the dst_cpu should
+ * be exchanged with the source task
+ */
+static bool task_numa_compare(struct task_numa_env *env,
+			      long taskimp, long groupimp, bool maymove)
+{
+	struct numa_group *cur_ng, *p_ng = deref_curr_numa_group(env->p);
+	struct rq *dst_rq = cpu_rq(env->dst_cpu);
+	long imp = p_ng ? groupimp : taskimp;
+	struct task_struct *cur;
+	long src_load, dst_load;
+	int dist = env->dist;
+	long moveimp = imp;
+	long load;
+	bool stopsearch = false;
+
+	if (READ_ONCE(dst_rq->numa_migrate_on))
+		return false;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	cur = rcu_dereference(dst_rq->curr);
+	if (cur && ((cur->flags & PF_EXITING) || is_idle_task(cur)))
+		cur = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Because we have preemption enabled we can get migrated around and
+	 * end try selecting ourselves (current == env->p) as a swap candidate.
+	 */
+	if (cur == env->p) {
+		stopsearch = true;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (!cur) {
+		if (maymove && moveimp >= env->best_imp)
+			goto assign;
+		else
+			goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* Skip this swap candidate if cannot move to the source cpu. */
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(env->src_cpu, cur->cpus_ptr))
+		goto unlock;
+
+	/*
+	 * Skip this swap candidate if it is not moving to its preferred
+	 * node and the best task is.
+	 */
+	if (env->best_task &&
+	    env->best_task->numa_preferred_nid == env->src_nid &&
+	    cur->numa_preferred_nid != env->src_nid) {
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * "imp" is the fault differential for the source task between the
+	 * source and destination node. Calculate the total differential for
+	 * the source task and potential destination task. The more negative
+	 * the value is, the more remote accesses that would be expected to
+	 * be incurred if the tasks were swapped.
+	 *
+	 * If dst and source tasks are in the same NUMA group, or not
+	 * in any group then look only at task weights.
+	 */
+	cur_ng = rcu_dereference(cur->numa_group);
+	if (cur_ng == p_ng) {
+		/*
+		 * Do not swap within a group or between tasks that have
+		 * no group if there is spare capacity. Swapping does
+		 * not address the load imbalance and helps one task at
+		 * the cost of punishing another.
+		 */
+		if (env->dst_stats.node_type == node_has_spare)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		imp = taskimp + task_weight(cur, env->src_nid, dist) -
+		      task_weight(cur, env->dst_nid, dist);
+		/*
+		 * Add some hysteresis to prevent swapping the
+		 * tasks within a group over tiny differences.
+		 */
+		if (cur_ng)
+			imp -= imp / 16;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Compare the group weights. If a task is all by itself
+		 * (not part of a group), use the task weight instead.
+		 */
+		if (cur_ng && p_ng)
+			imp += group_weight(cur, env->src_nid, dist) -
+			       group_weight(cur, env->dst_nid, dist);
+		else
+			imp += task_weight(cur, env->src_nid, dist) -
+			       task_weight(cur, env->dst_nid, dist);
+	}
+
+	/* Discourage picking a task already on its preferred node */
+	if (cur->numa_preferred_nid == env->dst_nid)
+		imp -= imp / 16;
+
+	/*
+	 * Encourage picking a task that moves to its preferred node.
+	 * This potentially makes imp larger than it's maximum of
+	 * 1998 (see SMALLIMP and task_weight for why) but in this
+	 * case, it does not matter.
+	 */
+	if (cur->numa_preferred_nid == env->src_nid)
+		imp += imp / 8;
+
+	if (maymove && moveimp > imp && moveimp > env->best_imp) {
+		imp = moveimp;
+		cur = NULL;
+		goto assign;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Prefer swapping with a task moving to its preferred node over a
+	 * task that is not.
+	 */
+	if (env->best_task && cur->numa_preferred_nid == env->src_nid &&
+	    env->best_task->numa_preferred_nid != env->src_nid) {
+		goto assign;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the NUMA importance is less than SMALLIMP,
+	 * task migration might only result in ping pong
+	 * of tasks and also hurt performance due to cache
+	 * misses.
+	 */
+	if (imp < SMALLIMP || imp <= env->best_imp + SMALLIMP / 2)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	/*
+	 * In the overloaded case, try and keep the load balanced.
+	 */
+	load = task_h_load(env->p) - task_h_load(cur);
+	if (!load)
+		goto assign;
+
+	dst_load = env->dst_stats.load + load;
+	src_load = env->src_stats.load - load;
+
+	if (load_too_imbalanced(src_load, dst_load, env))
+		goto unlock;
+
+assign:
+	/* Evaluate an idle CPU for a task numa move. */
+	if (!cur) {
+		int cpu = env->dst_stats.idle_cpu;
+
+		/* Nothing cached so current CPU went idle since the search. */
+		if (cpu < 0)
+			cpu = env->dst_cpu;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the CPU is no longer truly idle and the previous best CPU
+		 * is, keep using it.
+		 */
+		if (!idle_cpu(cpu) && env->best_cpu >= 0 &&
+		    idle_cpu(env->best_cpu)) {
+			cpu = env->best_cpu;
+		}
+
+		env->dst_cpu = cpu;
+	}
+
+	task_numa_assign(env, cur, imp);
+
+	/*
+	 * If a move to idle is allowed because there is capacity or load
+	 * balance improves then stop the search. While a better swap
+	 * candidate may exist, a search is not free.
+	 */
+	if (maymove && !cur && env->best_cpu >= 0 && idle_cpu(env->best_cpu))
+		stopsearch = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * If a swap candidate must be identified and the current best task
+	 * moves its preferred node then stop the search.
+	 */
+	if (!maymove && env->best_task &&
+	    env->best_task->numa_preferred_nid == env->src_nid) {
+		stopsearch = true;
+	}
+unlock:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return stopsearch;
+}
+
+static void task_numa_find_cpu(struct task_numa_env *env,
+				long taskimp, long groupimp)
+{
+	bool maymove = false;
+	int cpu;
+
+	/*
+	 * If dst node has spare capacity, then check if there is an
+	 * imbalance that would be overruled by the load balancer.
+	 */
+	if (env->dst_stats.node_type == node_has_spare) {
+		unsigned int imbalance;
+		int src_running, dst_running;
+
+		/*
+		 * Would movement cause an imbalance? Note that if src has
+		 * more running tasks that the imbalance is ignored as the
+		 * move improves the imbalance from the perspective of the
+		 * CPU load balancer.
+		 * */
+		src_running = env->src_stats.nr_running - 1;
+		dst_running = env->dst_stats.nr_running + 1;
+		imbalance = max(0, dst_running - src_running);
+		imbalance = adjust_numa_imbalance(imbalance, dst_running,
+						  env->imb_numa_nr);
+
+		/* Use idle CPU if there is no imbalance */
+		if (!imbalance) {
+			maymove = true;
+			if (env->dst_stats.idle_cpu >= 0) {
+				env->dst_cpu = env->dst_stats.idle_cpu;
+				task_numa_assign(env, NULL, 0);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		long src_load, dst_load, load;
+		/*
+		 * If the improvement from just moving env->p direction is better
+		 * than swapping tasks around, check if a move is possible.
+		 */
+		load = task_h_load(env->p);
+		dst_load = env->dst_stats.load + load;
+		src_load = env->src_stats.load - load;
+		maymove = !load_too_imbalanced(src_load, dst_load, env);
+	}
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(env->dst_nid)) {
+		/* Skip this CPU if the source task cannot migrate */
+		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, env->p->cpus_ptr))
+			continue;
+
+		env->dst_cpu = cpu;
+		if (task_numa_compare(env, taskimp, groupimp, maymove))
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int task_numa_migrate(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct task_numa_env env = {
+		.p = p,
+
+		.src_cpu = task_cpu(p),
+		.src_nid = task_node(p),
+
+		.imbalance_pct = 112,
+
+		.best_task = NULL,
+		.best_imp = 0,
+		.best_cpu = -1,
+	};
+	unsigned long taskweight, groupweight;
+	struct sched_domain *sd;
+	long taskimp, groupimp;
+	struct numa_group *ng;
+	struct rq *best_rq;
+	int nid, ret, dist;
+
+	/*
+	 * Pick the lowest SD_NUMA domain, as that would have the smallest
+	 * imbalance and would be the first to start moving tasks about.
+	 *
+	 * And we want to avoid any moving of tasks about, as that would create
+	 * random movement of tasks -- counter the numa conditions we're trying
+	 * to satisfy here.
+	 */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	sd = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_numa, env.src_cpu));
+	if (sd) {
+		env.imbalance_pct = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
+		env.imb_numa_nr = sd->imb_numa_nr;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	/*
+	 * Cpusets can break the scheduler domain tree into smaller
+	 * balance domains, some of which do not cross NUMA boundaries.
+	 * Tasks that are "trapped" in such domains cannot be migrated
+	 * elsewhere, so there is no point in (re)trying.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!sd)) {
+		sched_setnuma(p, task_node(p));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	env.dst_nid = p->numa_preferred_nid;
+	dist = env.dist = node_distance(env.src_nid, env.dst_nid);
+	taskweight = task_weight(p, env.src_nid, dist);
+	groupweight = group_weight(p, env.src_nid, dist);
+	update_numa_stats(&env, &env.src_stats, env.src_nid, false);
+	taskimp = task_weight(p, env.dst_nid, dist) - taskweight;
+	groupimp = group_weight(p, env.dst_nid, dist) - groupweight;
+	update_numa_stats(&env, &env.dst_stats, env.dst_nid, true);
+
+	/* Try to find a spot on the preferred nid. */
+	task_numa_find_cpu(&env, taskimp, groupimp);
+
+	/*
+	 * Look at other nodes in these cases:
+	 * - there is no space available on the preferred_nid
+	 * - the task is part of a numa_group that is interleaved across
+	 *   multiple NUMA nodes; in order to better consolidate the group,
+	 *   we need to check other locations.
+	 */
+	ng = deref_curr_numa_group(p);
+	if (env.best_cpu == -1 || (ng && ng->active_nodes > 1)) {
+		for_each_node_state(nid, N_CPU) {
+			if (nid == env.src_nid || nid == p->numa_preferred_nid)
+				continue;
+
+			dist = node_distance(env.src_nid, env.dst_nid);
+			if (sched_numa_topology_type == NUMA_BACKPLANE &&
+						dist != env.dist) {
+				taskweight = task_weight(p, env.src_nid, dist);
+				groupweight = group_weight(p, env.src_nid, dist);
+			}
+
+			/* Only consider nodes where both task and groups benefit */
+			taskimp = task_weight(p, nid, dist) - taskweight;
+			groupimp = group_weight(p, nid, dist) - groupweight;
+			if (taskimp < 0 && groupimp < 0)
+				continue;
+
+			env.dist = dist;
+			env.dst_nid = nid;
+			update_numa_stats(&env, &env.dst_stats, env.dst_nid, true);
+			task_numa_find_cpu(&env, taskimp, groupimp);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the task is part of a workload that spans multiple NUMA nodes,
+	 * and is migrating into one of the workload's active nodes, remember
+	 * this node as the task's preferred numa node, so the workload can
+	 * settle down.
+	 * A task that migrated to a second choice node will be better off
+	 * trying for a better one later. Do not set the preferred node here.
+	 */
+	if (ng) {
+		if (env.best_cpu == -1)
+			nid = env.src_nid;
+		else
+			nid = cpu_to_node(env.best_cpu);
+
+		if (nid != p->numa_preferred_nid)
+			sched_setnuma(p, nid);
+	}
+
+	/* No better CPU than the current one was found. */
+	if (env.best_cpu == -1) {
+		trace_sched_stick_numa(p, env.src_cpu, NULL, -1);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	best_rq = cpu_rq(env.best_cpu);
+	if (env.best_task == NULL) {
+		ret = migrate_task_to(p, env.best_cpu);
+		WRITE_ONCE(best_rq->numa_migrate_on, 0);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			trace_sched_stick_numa(p, env.src_cpu, NULL, env.best_cpu);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = migrate_swap(p, env.best_task, env.best_cpu, env.src_cpu);
+	WRITE_ONCE(best_rq->numa_migrate_on, 0);
+
+	if (ret != 0)
+		trace_sched_stick_numa(p, env.src_cpu, env.best_task, env.best_cpu);
+	put_task_struct(env.best_task);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Attempt to migrate a task to a CPU on the preferred node. */
+static void numa_migrate_preferred(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	unsigned long interval = HZ;
+
+	/* This task has no NUMA fault statistics yet */
+	if (unlikely(p->numa_preferred_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE || !p->numa_faults))
+		return;
+
+	/* Periodically retry migrating the task to the preferred node */
+	interval = min(interval, msecs_to_jiffies(p->numa_scan_period) / 16);
+	p->numa_migrate_retry = jiffies + interval;
+
+	/* Success if task is already running on preferred CPU */
+	if (task_node(p) == p->numa_preferred_nid)
+		return;
+
+	/* Otherwise, try migrate to a CPU on the preferred node */
+	task_numa_migrate(p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find out how many nodes the workload is actively running on. Do this by
+ * tracking the nodes from which NUMA hinting faults are triggered. This can
+ * be different from the set of nodes where the workload's memory is currently
+ * located.
+ */
+static void numa_group_count_active_nodes(struct numa_group *numa_group)
+{
+	unsigned long faults, max_faults = 0;
+	int nid, active_nodes = 0;
+
+	for_each_node_state(nid, N_CPU) {
+		faults = group_faults_cpu(numa_group, nid);
+		if (faults > max_faults)
+			max_faults = faults;
+	}
+
+	for_each_node_state(nid, N_CPU) {
+		faults = group_faults_cpu(numa_group, nid);
+		if (faults * ACTIVE_NODE_FRACTION > max_faults)
+			active_nodes++;
+	}
+
+	numa_group->max_faults_cpu = max_faults;
+	numa_group->active_nodes = active_nodes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When adapting the scan rate, the period is divided into NUMA_PERIOD_SLOTS
+ * increments. The more local the fault statistics are, the higher the scan
+ * period will be for the next scan window. If local/(local+remote) ratio is
+ * below NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD (where range of ratio is 1..NUMA_PERIOD_SLOTS)
+ * the scan period will decrease. Aim for 70% local accesses.
+ */
+#define NUMA_PERIOD_SLOTS 10
+#define NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD 7
+
+/*
+ * Increase the scan period (slow down scanning) if the majority of
+ * our memory is already on our local node, or if the majority of
+ * the page accesses are shared with other processes.
+ * Otherwise, decrease the scan period.
+ */
+static void update_task_scan_period(struct task_struct *p,
+			unsigned long shared, unsigned long private)
+{
+	unsigned int period_slot;
+	int lr_ratio, ps_ratio;
+	int diff;
+
+	unsigned long remote = p->numa_faults_locality[0];
+	unsigned long local = p->numa_faults_locality[1];
+
+	/*
+	 * If there were no record hinting faults then either the task is
+	 * completely idle or all activity is in areas that are not of interest
+	 * to automatic numa balancing. Related to that, if there were failed
+	 * migration then it implies we are migrating too quickly or the local
+	 * node is overloaded. In either case, scan slower
+	 */
+	if (local + shared == 0 || p->numa_faults_locality[2]) {
+		p->numa_scan_period = min(p->numa_scan_period_max,
+			p->numa_scan_period << 1);
+
+		p->mm->numa_next_scan = jiffies +
+			msecs_to_jiffies(p->numa_scan_period);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Prepare to scale scan period relative to the current period.
+	 *	 == NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD scan period stays the same
+	 *       <  NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD scan period decreases (scan faster)
+	 *	 >= NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD scan period increases (scan slower)
+	 */
+	period_slot = DIV_ROUND_UP(p->numa_scan_period, NUMA_PERIOD_SLOTS);
+	lr_ratio = (local * NUMA_PERIOD_SLOTS) / (local + remote);
+	ps_ratio = (private * NUMA_PERIOD_SLOTS) / (private + shared);
+
+	if (ps_ratio >= NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD) {
+		/*
+		 * Most memory accesses are local. There is no need to
+		 * do fast NUMA scanning, since memory is already local.
+		 */
+		int slot = ps_ratio - NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD;
+		if (!slot)
+			slot = 1;
+		diff = slot * period_slot;
+	} else if (lr_ratio >= NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD) {
+		/*
+		 * Most memory accesses are shared with other tasks.
+		 * There is no point in continuing fast NUMA scanning,
+		 * since other tasks may just move the memory elsewhere.
+		 */
+		int slot = lr_ratio - NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD;
+		if (!slot)
+			slot = 1;
+		diff = slot * period_slot;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Private memory faults exceed (SLOTS-THRESHOLD)/SLOTS,
+		 * yet they are not on the local NUMA node. Speed up
+		 * NUMA scanning to get the memory moved over.
+		 */
+		int ratio = max(lr_ratio, ps_ratio);
+		diff = -(NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD - ratio) * period_slot;
+	}
+
+	p->numa_scan_period = clamp(p->numa_scan_period + diff,
+			task_scan_min(p), task_scan_max(p));
+	memset(p->numa_faults_locality, 0, sizeof(p->numa_faults_locality));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the fraction of time the task has been running since the last
+ * NUMA placement cycle. The scheduler keeps similar statistics, but
+ * decays those on a 32ms period, which is orders of magnitude off
+ * from the dozens-of-seconds NUMA balancing period. Use the scheduler
+ * stats only if the task is so new there are no NUMA statistics yet.
+ */
+static u64 numa_get_avg_runtime(struct task_struct *p, u64 *period)
+{
+	u64 runtime, delta, now;
+	/* Use the start of this time slice to avoid calculations. */
+	now = p->se.exec_start;
+	runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
+
+	if (p->last_task_numa_placement) {
+		delta = runtime - p->last_sum_exec_runtime;
+		*period = now - p->last_task_numa_placement;
+
+		/* Avoid time going backwards, prevent potential divide error: */
+		if (unlikely((s64)*period < 0))
+			*period = 0;
+	} else {
+		delta = p->se.avg.load_sum;
+		*period = LOAD_AVG_MAX;
+	}
+
+	p->last_sum_exec_runtime = runtime;
+	p->last_task_numa_placement = now;
+
+	return delta;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the preferred nid for a task in a numa_group. This needs to
+ * be done in a way that produces consistent results with group_weight,
+ * otherwise workloads might not converge.
+ */
+static int preferred_group_nid(struct task_struct *p, int nid)
+{
+	nodemask_t nodes;
+	int dist;
+
+	/* Direct connections between all NUMA nodes. */
+	if (sched_numa_topology_type == NUMA_DIRECT)
+		return nid;
+
+	/*
+	 * On a system with glueless mesh NUMA topology, group_weight
+	 * scores nodes according to the number of NUMA hinting faults on
+	 * both the node itself, and on nearby nodes.
+	 */
+	if (sched_numa_topology_type == NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH) {
+		unsigned long score, max_score = 0;
+		int node, max_node = nid;
+
+		dist = sched_max_numa_distance;
+
+		for_each_node_state(node, N_CPU) {
+			score = group_weight(p, node, dist);
+			if (score > max_score) {
+				max_score = score;
+				max_node = node;
+			}
+		}
+		return max_node;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Finding the preferred nid in a system with NUMA backplane
+	 * interconnect topology is more involved. The goal is to locate
+	 * tasks from numa_groups near each other in the system, and
+	 * untangle workloads from different sides of the system. This requires
+	 * searching down the hierarchy of node groups, recursively searching
+	 * inside the highest scoring group of nodes. The nodemask tricks
+	 * keep the complexity of the search down.
+	 */
+	nodes = node_states[N_CPU];
+	for (dist = sched_max_numa_distance; dist > LOCAL_DISTANCE; dist--) {
+		unsigned long max_faults = 0;
+		nodemask_t max_group = NODE_MASK_NONE;
+		int a, b;
+
+		/* Are there nodes at this distance from each other? */
+		if (!find_numa_distance(dist))
+			continue;
+
+		for_each_node_mask(a, nodes) {
+			unsigned long faults = 0;
+			nodemask_t this_group;
+			nodes_clear(this_group);
+
+			/* Sum group's NUMA faults; includes a==b case. */
+			for_each_node_mask(b, nodes) {
+				if (node_distance(a, b) < dist) {
+					faults += group_faults(p, b);
+					node_set(b, this_group);
+					node_clear(b, nodes);
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* Remember the top group. */
+			if (faults > max_faults) {
+				max_faults = faults;
+				max_group = this_group;
+				/*
+				 * subtle: at the smallest distance there is
+				 * just one node left in each "group", the
+				 * winner is the preferred nid.
+				 */
+				nid = a;
+			}
+		}
+		/* Next round, evaluate the nodes within max_group. */
+		if (!max_faults)
+			break;
+		nodes = max_group;
+	}
+	return nid;
+}
+
+static void task_numa_placement(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	int seq, nid, max_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+	unsigned long max_faults = 0;
+	unsigned long fault_types[2] = { 0, 0 };
+	unsigned long total_faults;
+	u64 runtime, period;
+	spinlock_t *group_lock = NULL;
+	struct numa_group *ng;
+
+	/*
+	 * The p->mm->numa_scan_seq field gets updated without
+	 * exclusive access. Use READ_ONCE() here to ensure
+	 * that the field is read in a single access:
+	 */
+	seq = READ_ONCE(p->mm->numa_scan_seq);
+	if (p->numa_scan_seq == seq)
+		return;
+	p->numa_scan_seq = seq;
+	p->numa_scan_period_max = task_scan_max(p);
+
+	total_faults = p->numa_faults_locality[0] +
+		       p->numa_faults_locality[1];
+	runtime = numa_get_avg_runtime(p, &period);
+
+	/* If the task is part of a group prevent parallel updates to group stats */
+	ng = deref_curr_numa_group(p);
+	if (ng) {
+		group_lock = &ng->lock;
+		spin_lock_irq(group_lock);
+	}
+
+	/* Find the node with the highest number of faults */
+	for_each_online_node(nid) {
+		/* Keep track of the offsets in numa_faults array */
+		int mem_idx, membuf_idx, cpu_idx, cpubuf_idx;
+		unsigned long faults = 0, group_faults = 0;
+		int priv;
+
+		for (priv = 0; priv < NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_TYPES; priv++) {
+			long diff, f_diff, f_weight;
+
+			mem_idx = task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, nid, priv);
+			membuf_idx = task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEMBUF, nid, priv);
+			cpu_idx = task_faults_idx(NUMA_CPU, nid, priv);
+			cpubuf_idx = task_faults_idx(NUMA_CPUBUF, nid, priv);
+
+			/* Decay existing window, copy faults since last scan */
+			diff = p->numa_faults[membuf_idx] - p->numa_faults[mem_idx] / 2;
+			fault_types[priv] += p->numa_faults[membuf_idx];
+			p->numa_faults[membuf_idx] = 0;
+
+			/*
+			 * Normalize the faults_from, so all tasks in a group
+			 * count according to CPU use, instead of by the raw
+			 * number of faults. Tasks with little runtime have
+			 * little over-all impact on throughput, and thus their
+			 * faults are less important.
+			 */
+			f_weight = div64_u64(runtime << 16, period + 1);
+			f_weight = (f_weight * p->numa_faults[cpubuf_idx]) /
+				   (total_faults + 1);
+			f_diff = f_weight - p->numa_faults[cpu_idx] / 2;
+			p->numa_faults[cpubuf_idx] = 0;
+
+			p->numa_faults[mem_idx] += diff;
+			p->numa_faults[cpu_idx] += f_diff;
+			faults += p->numa_faults[mem_idx];
+			p->total_numa_faults += diff;
+			if (ng) {
+				/*
+				 * safe because we can only change our own group
+				 *
+				 * mem_idx represents the offset for a given
+				 * nid and priv in a specific region because it
+				 * is at the beginning of the numa_faults array.
+				 */
+				ng->faults[mem_idx] += diff;
+				ng->faults[cpu_idx] += f_diff;
+				ng->total_faults += diff;
+				group_faults += ng->faults[mem_idx];
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!ng) {
+			if (faults > max_faults) {
+				max_faults = faults;
+				max_nid = nid;
+			}
+		} else if (group_faults > max_faults) {
+			max_faults = group_faults;
+			max_nid = nid;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Cannot migrate task to CPU-less node */
+	if (max_nid != NUMA_NO_NODE && !node_state(max_nid, N_CPU)) {
+		int near_nid = max_nid;
+		int distance, near_distance = INT_MAX;
+
+		for_each_node_state(nid, N_CPU) {
+			distance = node_distance(max_nid, nid);
+			if (distance < near_distance) {
+				near_nid = nid;
+				near_distance = distance;
+			}
+		}
+		max_nid = near_nid;
+	}
+
+	if (ng) {
+		numa_group_count_active_nodes(ng);
+		spin_unlock_irq(group_lock);
+		max_nid = preferred_group_nid(p, max_nid);
+	}
+
+	if (max_faults) {
+		/* Set the new preferred node */
+		if (max_nid != p->numa_preferred_nid)
+			sched_setnuma(p, max_nid);
+	}
+
+	update_task_scan_period(p, fault_types[0], fault_types[1]);
+}
+
+static inline int get_numa_group(struct numa_group *grp)
+{
+	return refcount_inc_not_zero(&grp->refcount);
+}
+
+static inline void put_numa_group(struct numa_group *grp)
+{
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&grp->refcount))
+		kfree_rcu(grp, rcu);
+}
+
+static void task_numa_group(struct task_struct *p, int cpupid, int flags,
+			int *priv)
+{
+	struct numa_group *grp, *my_grp;
+	struct task_struct *tsk;
+	bool join = false;
+	int cpu = cpupid_to_cpu(cpupid);
+	int i;
+
+	if (unlikely(!deref_curr_numa_group(p))) {
+		unsigned int size = sizeof(struct numa_group) +
+				    NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_STATS *
+				    nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+		grp = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+		if (!grp)
+			return;
+
+		refcount_set(&grp->refcount, 1);
+		grp->active_nodes = 1;
+		grp->max_faults_cpu = 0;
+		spin_lock_init(&grp->lock);
+		grp->gid = p->pid;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_STATS * nr_node_ids; i++)
+			grp->faults[i] = p->numa_faults[i];
+
+		grp->total_faults = p->total_numa_faults;
+
+		grp->nr_tasks++;
+		rcu_assign_pointer(p->numa_group, grp);
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	tsk = READ_ONCE(cpu_rq(cpu)->curr);
+
+	if (!cpupid_match_pid(tsk, cpupid))
+		goto no_join;
+
+	grp = rcu_dereference(tsk->numa_group);
+	if (!grp)
+		goto no_join;
+
+	my_grp = deref_curr_numa_group(p);
+	if (grp == my_grp)
+		goto no_join;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only join the other group if its bigger; if we're the bigger group,
+	 * the other task will join us.
+	 */
+	if (my_grp->nr_tasks > grp->nr_tasks)
+		goto no_join;
+
+	/*
+	 * Tie-break on the grp address.
+	 */
+	if (my_grp->nr_tasks == grp->nr_tasks && my_grp > grp)
+		goto no_join;
+
+	/* Always join threads in the same process. */
+	if (tsk->mm == current->mm)
+		join = true;
+
+	/* Simple filter to avoid false positives due to PID collisions */
+	if (flags & TNF_SHARED)
+		join = true;
+
+	/* Update priv based on whether false sharing was detected */
+	*priv = !join;
+
+	if (join && !get_numa_group(grp))
+		goto no_join;
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (!join)
+		return;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled());
+	double_lock_irq(&my_grp->lock, &grp->lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_STATS * nr_node_ids; i++) {
+		my_grp->faults[i] -= p->numa_faults[i];
+		grp->faults[i] += p->numa_faults[i];
+	}
+	my_grp->total_faults -= p->total_numa_faults;
+	grp->total_faults += p->total_numa_faults;
+
+	my_grp->nr_tasks--;
+	grp->nr_tasks++;
+
+	spin_unlock(&my_grp->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&grp->lock);
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(p->numa_group, grp);
+
+	put_numa_group(my_grp);
+	return;
+
+no_join:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get rid of NUMA statistics associated with a task (either current or dead).
+ * If @final is set, the task is dead and has reached refcount zero, so we can
+ * safely free all relevant data structures. Otherwise, there might be
+ * concurrent reads from places like load balancing and procfs, and we should
+ * reset the data back to default state without freeing ->numa_faults.
+ */
+void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p, bool final)
+{
+	/* safe: p either is current or is being freed by current */
+	struct numa_group *grp = rcu_dereference_raw(p->numa_group);
+	unsigned long *numa_faults = p->numa_faults;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!numa_faults)
+		return;
+
+	if (grp) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&grp->lock, flags);
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_STATS * nr_node_ids; i++)
+			grp->faults[i] -= p->numa_faults[i];
+		grp->total_faults -= p->total_numa_faults;
+
+		grp->nr_tasks--;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&grp->lock, flags);
+		RCU_INIT_POINTER(p->numa_group, NULL);
+		put_numa_group(grp);
+	}
+
+	if (final) {
+		p->numa_faults = NULL;
+		kfree(numa_faults);
+	} else {
+		p->total_numa_faults = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_STATS * nr_node_ids; i++)
+			numa_faults[i] = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Got a PROT_NONE fault for a page on @node.
+ */
+void task_numa_fault(int last_cpupid, int mem_node, int pages, int flags)
+{
+	struct task_struct *p = current;
+	bool migrated = flags & TNF_MIGRATED;
+	int cpu_node = task_node(current);
+	int local = !!(flags & TNF_FAULT_LOCAL);
+	struct numa_group *ng;
+	int priv;
+
+	if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_numa_balancing))
+		return;
+
+	/* for example, ksmd faulting in a user's mm */
+	if (!p->mm)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * NUMA faults statistics are unnecessary for the slow memory
+	 * node for memory tiering mode.
+	 */
+	if (!node_is_toptier(mem_node) &&
+	    (sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING ||
+	     !cpupid_valid(last_cpupid)))
+		return;
+
+	/* Allocate buffer to track faults on a per-node basis */
+	if (unlikely(!p->numa_faults)) {
+		int size = sizeof(*p->numa_faults) *
+			   NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_BUCKETS * nr_node_ids;
+
+		p->numa_faults = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
+		if (!p->numa_faults)
+			return;
+
+		p->total_numa_faults = 0;
+		memset(p->numa_faults_locality, 0, sizeof(p->numa_faults_locality));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * First accesses are treated as private, otherwise consider accesses
+	 * to be private if the accessing pid has not changed
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(last_cpupid == (-1 & LAST_CPUPID_MASK))) {
+		priv = 1;
+	} else {
+		priv = cpupid_match_pid(p, last_cpupid);
+		if (!priv && !(flags & TNF_NO_GROUP))
+			task_numa_group(p, last_cpupid, flags, &priv);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If a workload spans multiple NUMA nodes, a shared fault that
+	 * occurs wholly within the set of nodes that the workload is
+	 * actively using should be counted as local. This allows the
+	 * scan rate to slow down when a workload has settled down.
+	 */
+	ng = deref_curr_numa_group(p);
+	if (!priv && !local && ng && ng->active_nodes > 1 &&
+				numa_is_active_node(cpu_node, ng) &&
+				numa_is_active_node(mem_node, ng))
+		local = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Retry to migrate task to preferred node periodically, in case it
+	 * previously failed, or the scheduler moved us.
+	 */
+	if (time_after(jiffies, p->numa_migrate_retry)) {
+		task_numa_placement(p);
+		numa_migrate_preferred(p);
+	}
+
+	if (migrated)
+		p->numa_pages_migrated += pages;
+	if (flags & TNF_MIGRATE_FAIL)
+		p->numa_faults_locality[2] += pages;
+
+	p->numa_faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEMBUF, mem_node, priv)] += pages;
+	p->numa_faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_CPUBUF, cpu_node, priv)] += pages;
+	p->numa_faults_locality[local] += pages;
+}
+
+static void reset_ptenuma_scan(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We only did a read acquisition of the mmap sem, so
+	 * p->mm->numa_scan_seq is written to without exclusive access
+	 * and the update is not guaranteed to be atomic. That's not
+	 * much of an issue though, since this is just used for
+	 * statistical sampling. Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE, which are not
+	 * expensive, to avoid any form of compiler optimizations:
+	 */
+	WRITE_ONCE(p->mm->numa_scan_seq, READ_ONCE(p->mm->numa_scan_seq) + 1);
+	p->mm->numa_scan_offset = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The expensive part of numa migration is done from task_work context.
+ * Triggered from task_tick_numa().
+ */
+static void task_numa_work(struct callback_head *work)
+{
+	unsigned long migrate, next_scan, now = jiffies;
+	struct task_struct *p = current;
+	struct mm_struct *mm = p->mm;
+	u64 runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
+	MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	unsigned long start, end;
+	unsigned long nr_pte_updates = 0;
+	long pages, virtpages;
+
+	SCHED_WARN_ON(p != container_of(work, struct task_struct, numa_work));
+
+	work->next = work;
+	/*
+	 * Who cares about NUMA placement when they're dying.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: make sure not to dereference p->mm before this check,
+	 * exit_task_work() happens _after_ exit_mm() so we could be called
+	 * without p->mm even though we still had it when we enqueued this
+	 * work.
+	 */
+	if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
+		return;
+
+	if (!mm->numa_next_scan) {
+		mm->numa_next_scan = now +
+			msecs_to_jiffies(sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Enforce maximal scan/migration frequency..
+	 */
+	migrate = mm->numa_next_scan;
+	if (time_before(now, migrate))
+		return;
+
+	if (p->numa_scan_period == 0) {
+		p->numa_scan_period_max = task_scan_max(p);
+		p->numa_scan_period = task_scan_start(p);
+	}
+
+	next_scan = now + msecs_to_jiffies(p->numa_scan_period);
+	if (cmpxchg(&mm->numa_next_scan, migrate, next_scan) != migrate)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Delay this task enough that another task of this mm will likely win
+	 * the next time around.
+	 */
+	p->node_stamp += 2 * TICK_NSEC;
+
+	start = mm->numa_scan_offset;
+	pages = sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size;
+	pages <<= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT; /* MB in pages */
+	virtpages = pages * 8;	   /* Scan up to this much virtual space */
+	if (!pages)
+		return;
+
+
+	if (!mmap_read_trylock(mm))
+		return;
+	mas_set(&mas, start);
+	vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+	if (!vma) {
+		reset_ptenuma_scan(p);
+		start = 0;
+		mas_set(&mas, start);
+		vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+	}
+
+	for (; vma; vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX)) {
+		if (!vma_migratable(vma) || !vma_policy_mof(vma) ||
+			is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Shared library pages mapped by multiple processes are not
+		 * migrated as it is expected they are cache replicated. Avoid
+		 * hinting faults in read-only file-backed mappings or the vdso
+		 * as migrating the pages will be of marginal benefit.
+		 */
+		if (!vma->vm_mm ||
+		    (vma->vm_file && (vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE)) == (VM_READ)))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Skip inaccessible VMAs to avoid any confusion between
+		 * PROT_NONE and NUMA hinting ptes
+		 */
+		if (!vma_is_accessible(vma))
+			continue;
+
+		do {
+			start = max(start, vma->vm_start);
+			end = ALIGN(start + (pages << PAGE_SHIFT), HPAGE_SIZE);
+			end = min(end, vma->vm_end);
+			nr_pte_updates = change_prot_numa(vma, start, end);
+
+			/*
+			 * Try to scan sysctl_numa_balancing_size worth of
+			 * hpages that have at least one present PTE that
+			 * is not already pte-numa. If the VMA contains
+			 * areas that are unused or already full of prot_numa
+			 * PTEs, scan up to virtpages, to skip through those
+			 * areas faster.
+			 */
+			if (nr_pte_updates)
+				pages -= (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+			virtpages -= (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+			start = end;
+			if (pages <= 0 || virtpages <= 0)
+				goto out;
+
+			cond_resched();
+		} while (end != vma->vm_end);
+	}
+
+out:
+	/*
+	 * It is possible to reach the end of the VMA list but the last few
+	 * VMAs are not guaranteed to the vma_migratable. If they are not, we
+	 * would find the !migratable VMA on the next scan but not reset the
+	 * scanner to the start so check it now.
+	 */
+	if (vma)
+		mm->numa_scan_offset = start;
+	else
+		reset_ptenuma_scan(p);
+	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure tasks use at least 32x as much time to run other code
+	 * than they used here, to limit NUMA PTE scanning overhead to 3% max.
+	 * Usually update_task_scan_period slows down scanning enough; on an
+	 * overloaded system we need to limit overhead on a per task basis.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(p->se.sum_exec_runtime != runtime)) {
+		u64 diff = p->se.sum_exec_runtime - runtime;
+		p->node_stamp += 32 * diff;
+	}
+}
+
+void init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	int mm_users = 0;
+	struct mm_struct *mm = p->mm;
+
+	if (mm) {
+		mm_users = atomic_read(&mm->mm_users);
+		if (mm_users == 1) {
+			mm->numa_next_scan = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay);
+			mm->numa_scan_seq = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	p->node_stamp			= 0;
+	p->numa_scan_seq		= mm ? mm->numa_scan_seq : 0;
+	p->numa_scan_period		= sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay;
+	p->numa_migrate_retry		= 0;
+	/* Protect against double add, see task_tick_numa and task_numa_work */
+	p->numa_work.next		= &p->numa_work;
+	p->numa_faults			= NULL;
+	p->numa_pages_migrated		= 0;
+	p->total_numa_faults		= 0;
+	RCU_INIT_POINTER(p->numa_group, NULL);
+	p->last_task_numa_placement	= 0;
+	p->last_sum_exec_runtime	= 0;
+
+	init_task_work(&p->numa_work, task_numa_work);
+
+	/* New address space, reset the preferred nid */
+	if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_VM)) {
+		p->numa_preferred_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * New thread, keep existing numa_preferred_nid which should be copied
+	 * already by arch_dup_task_struct but stagger when scans start.
+	 */
+	if (mm) {
+		unsigned int delay;
+
+		delay = min_t(unsigned int, task_scan_max(current),
+			current->numa_scan_period * mm_users * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
+		delay += 2 * TICK_NSEC;
+		p->node_stamp = delay;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Drive the periodic memory faults..
+ */
+static void task_tick_numa(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+	struct callback_head *work = &curr->numa_work;
+	u64 period, now;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't care about NUMA placement if we don't have memory.
+	 */
+	if (!curr->mm || (curr->flags & (PF_EXITING | PF_KTHREAD)) || work->next != work)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Using runtime rather than walltime has the dual advantage that
+	 * we (mostly) drive the selection from busy threads and that the
+	 * task needs to have done some actual work before we bother with
+	 * NUMA placement.
+	 */
+	now = curr->se.sum_exec_runtime;
+	period = (u64)curr->numa_scan_period * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
+
+	if (now > curr->node_stamp + period) {
+		if (!curr->node_stamp)
+			curr->numa_scan_period = task_scan_start(curr);
+		curr->node_stamp += period;
+
+		if (!time_before(jiffies, curr->mm->numa_next_scan))
+			task_work_add(curr, work, TWA_RESUME);
+	}
+}
+
+static void update_scan_period(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu)
+{
+	int src_nid = cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
+	int dst_nid = cpu_to_node(new_cpu);
+
+	if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_numa_balancing))
+		return;
+
+	if (!p->mm || !p->numa_faults || (p->flags & PF_EXITING))
+		return;
+
+	if (src_nid == dst_nid)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow resets if faults have been trapped before one scan
+	 * has completed. This is most likely due to a new task that
+	 * is pulled cross-node due to wakeups or load balancing.
+	 */
+	if (p->numa_scan_seq) {
+		/*
+		 * Avoid scan adjustments if moving to the preferred
+		 * node or if the task was not previously running on
+		 * the preferred node.
+		 */
+		if (dst_nid == p->numa_preferred_nid ||
+		    (p->numa_preferred_nid != NUMA_NO_NODE &&
+			src_nid != p->numa_preferred_nid))
+			return;
+	}
+
+	p->numa_scan_period = task_scan_start(p);
+}
+
+#else
+static void task_tick_numa(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void account_numa_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void account_numa_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void update_scan_period(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
+
+static void
+account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	if (entity_is_task(se)) {
+		struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
+
+		account_numa_enqueue(rq, task_of(se));
+		list_add(&se->group_node, &rq->cfs_tasks);
+	}
+#endif
+	cfs_rq->nr_running++;
+	if (se_is_idle(se))
+		cfs_rq->idle_nr_running++;
+}
+
+static void
+account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	if (entity_is_task(se)) {
+		account_numa_dequeue(rq_of(cfs_rq), task_of(se));
+		list_del_init(&se->group_node);
+	}
+#endif
+	cfs_rq->nr_running--;
+	if (se_is_idle(se))
+		cfs_rq->idle_nr_running--;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Signed add and clamp on underflow.
+ *
+ * Explicitly do a load-store to ensure the intermediate value never hits
+ * memory. This allows lockless observations without ever seeing the negative
+ * values.
+ */
+#define add_positive(_ptr, _val) do {                           \
+	typeof(_ptr) ptr = (_ptr);                              \
+	typeof(_val) val = (_val);                              \
+	typeof(*ptr) res, var = READ_ONCE(*ptr);                \
+								\
+	res = var + val;                                        \
+								\
+	if (val < 0 && res > var)                               \
+		res = 0;                                        \
+								\
+	WRITE_ONCE(*ptr, res);                                  \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Unsigned subtract and clamp on underflow.
+ *
+ * Explicitly do a load-store to ensure the intermediate value never hits
+ * memory. This allows lockless observations without ever seeing the negative
+ * values.
+ */
+#define sub_positive(_ptr, _val) do {				\
+	typeof(_ptr) ptr = (_ptr);				\
+	typeof(*ptr) val = (_val);				\
+	typeof(*ptr) res, var = READ_ONCE(*ptr);		\
+	res = var - val;					\
+	if (res > var)						\
+		res = 0;					\
+	WRITE_ONCE(*ptr, res);					\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Remove and clamp on negative, from a local variable.
+ *
+ * A variant of sub_positive(), which does not use explicit load-store
+ * and is thus optimized for local variable updates.
+ */
+#define lsub_positive(_ptr, _val) do {				\
+	typeof(_ptr) ptr = (_ptr);				\
+	*ptr -= min_t(typeof(*ptr), *ptr, _val);		\
+} while (0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static inline void
+enqueue_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	cfs_rq->avg.load_avg += se->avg.load_avg;
+	cfs_rq->avg.load_sum += se_weight(se) * se->avg.load_sum;
+}
+
+static inline void
+dequeue_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	sub_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.load_avg, se->avg.load_avg);
+	sub_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.load_sum, se_weight(se) * se->avg.load_sum);
+	/* See update_cfs_rq_load_avg() */
+	cfs_rq->avg.load_sum = max_t(u32, cfs_rq->avg.load_sum,
+					  cfs_rq->avg.load_avg * PELT_MIN_DIVIDER);
+}
+#else
+static inline void
+enqueue_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { }
+static inline void
+dequeue_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { }
+#endif
+
+static void reweight_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se,
+			    unsigned long weight)
+{
+	if (se->on_rq) {
+		/* commit outstanding execution time */
+		if (cfs_rq->curr == se)
+			update_curr(cfs_rq);
+		update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
+	}
+	dequeue_load_avg(cfs_rq, se);
+
+	update_load_set(&se->load, weight);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	do {
+		u32 divider = get_pelt_divider(&se->avg);
+
+		se->avg.load_avg = div_u64(se_weight(se) * se->avg.load_sum, divider);
+	} while (0);
+#endif
+
+	enqueue_load_avg(cfs_rq, se);
+	if (se->on_rq)
+		update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
+
+}
+
+void reweight_task(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+	struct load_weight *load = &se->load;
+	unsigned long weight = scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[prio]);
+
+	reweight_entity(cfs_rq, se, weight);
+	load->inv_weight = sched_prio_to_wmult[prio];
+}
+
+static inline int throttled_hierarchy(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/*
+ * All this does is approximate the hierarchical proportion which includes that
+ * global sum we all love to hate.
+ *
+ * That is, the weight of a group entity, is the proportional share of the
+ * group weight based on the group runqueue weights. That is:
+ *
+ *                     tg->weight * grq->load.weight
+ *   ge->load.weight = -----------------------------               (1)
+ *                       \Sum grq->load.weight
+ *
+ * Now, because computing that sum is prohibitively expensive to compute (been
+ * there, done that) we approximate it with this average stuff. The average
+ * moves slower and therefore the approximation is cheaper and more stable.
+ *
+ * So instead of the above, we substitute:
+ *
+ *   grq->load.weight -> grq->avg.load_avg                         (2)
+ *
+ * which yields the following:
+ *
+ *                     tg->weight * grq->avg.load_avg
+ *   ge->load.weight = ------------------------------              (3)
+ *                             tg->load_avg
+ *
+ * Where: tg->load_avg ~= \Sum grq->avg.load_avg
+ *
+ * That is shares_avg, and it is right (given the approximation (2)).
+ *
+ * The problem with it is that because the average is slow -- it was designed
+ * to be exactly that of course -- this leads to transients in boundary
+ * conditions. In specific, the case where the group was idle and we start the
+ * one task. It takes time for our CPU's grq->avg.load_avg to build up,
+ * yielding bad latency etc..
+ *
+ * Now, in that special case (1) reduces to:
+ *
+ *                     tg->weight * grq->load.weight
+ *   ge->load.weight = ----------------------------- = tg->weight   (4)
+ *                         grp->load.weight
+ *
+ * That is, the sum collapses because all other CPUs are idle; the UP scenario.
+ *
+ * So what we do is modify our approximation (3) to approach (4) in the (near)
+ * UP case, like:
+ *
+ *   ge->load.weight =
+ *
+ *              tg->weight * grq->load.weight
+ *     ---------------------------------------------------         (5)
+ *     tg->load_avg - grq->avg.load_avg + grq->load.weight
+ *
+ * But because grq->load.weight can drop to 0, resulting in a divide by zero,
+ * we need to use grq->avg.load_avg as its lower bound, which then gives:
+ *
+ *
+ *                     tg->weight * grq->load.weight
+ *   ge->load.weight = -----------------------------		   (6)
+ *                             tg_load_avg'
+ *
+ * Where:
+ *
+ *   tg_load_avg' = tg->load_avg - grq->avg.load_avg +
+ *                  max(grq->load.weight, grq->avg.load_avg)
+ *
+ * And that is shares_weight and is icky. In the (near) UP case it approaches
+ * (4) while in the normal case it approaches (3). It consistently
+ * overestimates the ge->load.weight and therefore:
+ *
+ *   \Sum ge->load.weight >= tg->weight
+ *
+ * hence icky!
+ */
+static long calc_group_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	long tg_weight, tg_shares, load, shares;
+	struct task_group *tg = cfs_rq->tg;
+
+	tg_shares = READ_ONCE(tg->shares);
+
+	load = max(scale_load_down(cfs_rq->load.weight), cfs_rq->avg.load_avg);
+
+	tg_weight = atomic_long_read(&tg->load_avg);
+
+	/* Ensure tg_weight >= load */
+	tg_weight -= cfs_rq->tg_load_avg_contrib;
+	tg_weight += load;
+
+	shares = (tg_shares * load);
+	if (tg_weight)
+		shares /= tg_weight;
+
+	/*
+	 * MIN_SHARES has to be unscaled here to support per-CPU partitioning
+	 * of a group with small tg->shares value. It is a floor value which is
+	 * assigned as a minimum load.weight to the sched_entity representing
+	 * the group on a CPU.
+	 *
+	 * E.g. on 64-bit for a group with tg->shares of scale_load(15)=15*1024
+	 * on an 8-core system with 8 tasks each runnable on one CPU shares has
+	 * to be 15*1024*1/8=1920 instead of scale_load(MIN_SHARES)=2*1024. In
+	 * case no task is runnable on a CPU MIN_SHARES=2 should be returned
+	 * instead of 0.
+	 */
+	return clamp_t(long, shares, MIN_SHARES, tg_shares);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+/*
+ * Recomputes the group entity based on the current state of its group
+ * runqueue.
+ */
+static void update_cfs_group(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *gcfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
+	long shares;
+
+	if (!gcfs_rq)
+		return;
+
+	if (throttled_hierarchy(gcfs_rq))
+		return;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+	shares = READ_ONCE(gcfs_rq->tg->shares);
+
+	if (likely(se->load.weight == shares))
+		return;
+#else
+	shares   = calc_group_shares(gcfs_rq);
+#endif
+
+	reweight_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se, shares);
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+static inline void update_cfs_group(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+static inline void cfs_rq_util_change(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int flags)
+{
+	struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
+
+	if (&rq->cfs == cfs_rq) {
+		/*
+		 * There are a few boundary cases this might miss but it should
+		 * get called often enough that that should (hopefully) not be
+		 * a real problem.
+		 *
+		 * It will not get called when we go idle, because the idle
+		 * thread is a different class (!fair), nor will the utilization
+		 * number include things like RT tasks.
+		 *
+		 * As is, the util number is not freq-invariant (we'd have to
+		 * implement arch_scale_freq_capacity() for that).
+		 *
+		 * See cpu_util_cfs().
+		 */
+		cpufreq_update_util(rq, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static inline bool load_avg_is_decayed(struct sched_avg *sa)
+{
+	if (sa->load_sum)
+		return false;
+
+	if (sa->util_sum)
+		return false;
+
+	if (sa->runnable_sum)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * _avg must be null when _sum are null because _avg = _sum / divider
+	 * Make sure that rounding and/or propagation of PELT values never
+	 * break this.
+	 */
+	SCHED_WARN_ON(sa->load_avg ||
+		      sa->util_avg ||
+		      sa->runnable_avg);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline u64 cfs_rq_last_update_time(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	return u64_u32_load_copy(cfs_rq->avg.last_update_time,
+				 cfs_rq->last_update_time_copy);
+}
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+/*
+ * Because list_add_leaf_cfs_rq always places a child cfs_rq on the list
+ * immediately before a parent cfs_rq, and cfs_rqs are removed from the list
+ * bottom-up, we only have to test whether the cfs_rq before us on the list
+ * is our child.
+ * If cfs_rq is not on the list, test whether a child needs its to be added to
+ * connect a branch to the tree  * (see list_add_leaf_cfs_rq() for details).
+ */
+static inline bool child_cfs_rq_on_list(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *prev_cfs_rq;
+	struct list_head *prev;
+
+	if (cfs_rq->on_list) {
+		prev = cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list.prev;
+	} else {
+		struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
+
+		prev = rq->tmp_alone_branch;
+	}
+
+	prev_cfs_rq = container_of(prev, struct cfs_rq, leaf_cfs_rq_list);
+
+	return (prev_cfs_rq->tg->parent == cfs_rq->tg);
+}
+
+static inline bool cfs_rq_is_decayed(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!load_avg_is_decayed(&cfs_rq->avg))
+		return false;
+
+	if (child_cfs_rq_on_list(cfs_rq))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * update_tg_load_avg - update the tg's load avg
+ * @cfs_rq: the cfs_rq whose avg changed
+ *
+ * This function 'ensures': tg->load_avg := \Sum tg->cfs_rq[]->avg.load.
+ * However, because tg->load_avg is a global value there are performance
+ * considerations.
+ *
+ * In order to avoid having to look at the other cfs_rq's, we use a
+ * differential update where we store the last value we propagated. This in
+ * turn allows skipping updates if the differential is 'small'.
+ *
+ * Updating tg's load_avg is necessary before update_cfs_share().
+ */
+static inline void update_tg_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	long delta = cfs_rq->avg.load_avg - cfs_rq->tg_load_avg_contrib;
+
+	/*
+	 * No need to update load_avg for root_task_group as it is not used.
+	 */
+	if (cfs_rq->tg == &root_task_group)
+		return;
+
+	if (abs(delta) > cfs_rq->tg_load_avg_contrib / 64) {
+		atomic_long_add(delta, &cfs_rq->tg->load_avg);
+		cfs_rq->tg_load_avg_contrib = cfs_rq->avg.load_avg;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called within set_task_rq() right before setting a task's CPU. The
+ * caller only guarantees p->pi_lock is held; no other assumptions,
+ * including the state of rq->lock, should be made.
+ */
+void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
+		      struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next)
+{
+	u64 p_last_update_time;
+	u64 n_last_update_time;
+
+	if (!sched_feat(ATTACH_AGE_LOAD))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * We are supposed to update the task to "current" time, then its up to
+	 * date and ready to go to new CPU/cfs_rq. But we have difficulty in
+	 * getting what current time is, so simply throw away the out-of-date
+	 * time. This will result in the wakee task is less decayed, but giving
+	 * the wakee more load sounds not bad.
+	 */
+	if (!(se->avg.last_update_time && prev))
+		return;
+
+	p_last_update_time = cfs_rq_last_update_time(prev);
+	n_last_update_time = cfs_rq_last_update_time(next);
+
+	__update_load_avg_blocked_se(p_last_update_time, se);
+	se->avg.last_update_time = n_last_update_time;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When on migration a sched_entity joins/leaves the PELT hierarchy, we need to
+ * propagate its contribution. The key to this propagation is the invariant
+ * that for each group:
+ *
+ *   ge->avg == grq->avg						(1)
+ *
+ * _IFF_ we look at the pure running and runnable sums. Because they
+ * represent the very same entity, just at different points in the hierarchy.
+ *
+ * Per the above update_tg_cfs_util() and update_tg_cfs_runnable() are trivial
+ * and simply copies the running/runnable sum over (but still wrong, because
+ * the group entity and group rq do not have their PELT windows aligned).
+ *
+ * However, update_tg_cfs_load() is more complex. So we have:
+ *
+ *   ge->avg.load_avg = ge->load.weight * ge->avg.runnable_avg		(2)
+ *
+ * And since, like util, the runnable part should be directly transferable,
+ * the following would _appear_ to be the straight forward approach:
+ *
+ *   grq->avg.load_avg = grq->load.weight * grq->avg.runnable_avg	(3)
+ *
+ * And per (1) we have:
+ *
+ *   ge->avg.runnable_avg == grq->avg.runnable_avg
+ *
+ * Which gives:
+ *
+ *                      ge->load.weight * grq->avg.load_avg
+ *   ge->avg.load_avg = -----------------------------------		(4)
+ *                               grq->load.weight
+ *
+ * Except that is wrong!
+ *
+ * Because while for entities historical weight is not important and we
+ * really only care about our future and therefore can consider a pure
+ * runnable sum, runqueues can NOT do this.
+ *
+ * We specifically want runqueues to have a load_avg that includes
+ * historical weights. Those represent the blocked load, the load we expect
+ * to (shortly) return to us. This only works by keeping the weights as
+ * integral part of the sum. We therefore cannot decompose as per (3).
+ *
+ * Another reason this doesn't work is that runnable isn't a 0-sum entity.
+ * Imagine a rq with 2 tasks that each are runnable 2/3 of the time. Then the
+ * rq itself is runnable anywhere between 2/3 and 1 depending on how the
+ * runnable section of these tasks overlap (or not). If they were to perfectly
+ * align the rq as a whole would be runnable 2/3 of the time. If however we
+ * always have at least 1 runnable task, the rq as a whole is always runnable.
+ *
+ * So we'll have to approximate.. :/
+ *
+ * Given the constraint:
+ *
+ *   ge->avg.running_sum <= ge->avg.runnable_sum <= LOAD_AVG_MAX
+ *
+ * We can construct a rule that adds runnable to a rq by assuming minimal
+ * overlap.
+ *
+ * On removal, we'll assume each task is equally runnable; which yields:
+ *
+ *   grq->avg.runnable_sum = grq->avg.load_sum / grq->load.weight
+ *
+ * XXX: only do this for the part of runnable > running ?
+ *
+ */
+static inline void
+update_tg_cfs_util(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, struct cfs_rq *gcfs_rq)
+{
+	long delta_sum, delta_avg = gcfs_rq->avg.util_avg - se->avg.util_avg;
+	u32 new_sum, divider;
+
+	/* Nothing to update */
+	if (!delta_avg)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * cfs_rq->avg.period_contrib can be used for both cfs_rq and se.
+	 * See ___update_load_avg() for details.
+	 */
+	divider = get_pelt_divider(&cfs_rq->avg);
+
+
+	/* Set new sched_entity's utilization */
+	se->avg.util_avg = gcfs_rq->avg.util_avg;
+	new_sum = se->avg.util_avg * divider;
+	delta_sum = (long)new_sum - (long)se->avg.util_sum;
+	se->avg.util_sum = new_sum;
+
+	/* Update parent cfs_rq utilization */
+	add_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.util_avg, delta_avg);
+	add_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.util_sum, delta_sum);
+
+	/* See update_cfs_rq_load_avg() */
+	cfs_rq->avg.util_sum = max_t(u32, cfs_rq->avg.util_sum,
+					  cfs_rq->avg.util_avg * PELT_MIN_DIVIDER);
+}
+
+static inline void
+update_tg_cfs_runnable(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, struct cfs_rq *gcfs_rq)
+{
+	long delta_sum, delta_avg = gcfs_rq->avg.runnable_avg - se->avg.runnable_avg;
+	u32 new_sum, divider;
+
+	/* Nothing to update */
+	if (!delta_avg)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * cfs_rq->avg.period_contrib can be used for both cfs_rq and se.
+	 * See ___update_load_avg() for details.
+	 */
+	divider = get_pelt_divider(&cfs_rq->avg);
+
+	/* Set new sched_entity's runnable */
+	se->avg.runnable_avg = gcfs_rq->avg.runnable_avg;
+	new_sum = se->avg.runnable_avg * divider;
+	delta_sum = (long)new_sum - (long)se->avg.runnable_sum;
+	se->avg.runnable_sum = new_sum;
+
+	/* Update parent cfs_rq runnable */
+	add_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.runnable_avg, delta_avg);
+	add_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.runnable_sum, delta_sum);
+	/* See update_cfs_rq_load_avg() */
+	cfs_rq->avg.runnable_sum = max_t(u32, cfs_rq->avg.runnable_sum,
+					      cfs_rq->avg.runnable_avg * PELT_MIN_DIVIDER);
+}
+
+static inline void
+update_tg_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, struct cfs_rq *gcfs_rq)
+{
+	long delta_avg, running_sum, runnable_sum = gcfs_rq->prop_runnable_sum;
+	unsigned long load_avg;
+	u64 load_sum = 0;
+	s64 delta_sum;
+	u32 divider;
+
+	if (!runnable_sum)
+		return;
+
+	gcfs_rq->prop_runnable_sum = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * cfs_rq->avg.period_contrib can be used for both cfs_rq and se.
+	 * See ___update_load_avg() for details.
+	 */
+	divider = get_pelt_divider(&cfs_rq->avg);
+
+	if (runnable_sum >= 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Add runnable; clip at LOAD_AVG_MAX. Reflects that until
+		 * the CPU is saturated running == runnable.
+		 */
+		runnable_sum += se->avg.load_sum;
+		runnable_sum = min_t(long, runnable_sum, divider);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Estimate the new unweighted runnable_sum of the gcfs_rq by
+		 * assuming all tasks are equally runnable.
+		 */
+		if (scale_load_down(gcfs_rq->load.weight)) {
+			load_sum = div_u64(gcfs_rq->avg.load_sum,
+				scale_load_down(gcfs_rq->load.weight));
+		}
+
+		/* But make sure to not inflate se's runnable */
+		runnable_sum = min(se->avg.load_sum, load_sum);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * runnable_sum can't be lower than running_sum
+	 * Rescale running sum to be in the same range as runnable sum
+	 * running_sum is in [0 : LOAD_AVG_MAX <<  SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT]
+	 * runnable_sum is in [0 : LOAD_AVG_MAX]
+	 */
+	running_sum = se->avg.util_sum >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
+	runnable_sum = max(runnable_sum, running_sum);
+
+	load_sum = se_weight(se) * runnable_sum;
+	load_avg = div_u64(load_sum, divider);
+
+	delta_avg = load_avg - se->avg.load_avg;
+	if (!delta_avg)
+		return;
+
+	delta_sum = load_sum - (s64)se_weight(se) * se->avg.load_sum;
+
+	se->avg.load_sum = runnable_sum;
+	se->avg.load_avg = load_avg;
+	add_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.load_avg, delta_avg);
+	add_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.load_sum, delta_sum);
+	/* See update_cfs_rq_load_avg() */
+	cfs_rq->avg.load_sum = max_t(u32, cfs_rq->avg.load_sum,
+					  cfs_rq->avg.load_avg * PELT_MIN_DIVIDER);
+}
+
+static inline void add_tg_cfs_propagate(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, long runnable_sum)
+{
+	cfs_rq->propagate = 1;
+	cfs_rq->prop_runnable_sum += runnable_sum;
+}
+
+/* Update task and its cfs_rq load average */
+static inline int propagate_entity_load_avg(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, *gcfs_rq;
+
+	if (entity_is_task(se))
+		return 0;
+
+	gcfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
+	if (!gcfs_rq->propagate)
+		return 0;
+
+	gcfs_rq->propagate = 0;
+
+	cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+	add_tg_cfs_propagate(cfs_rq, gcfs_rq->prop_runnable_sum);
+
+	update_tg_cfs_util(cfs_rq, se, gcfs_rq);
+	update_tg_cfs_runnable(cfs_rq, se, gcfs_rq);
+	update_tg_cfs_load(cfs_rq, se, gcfs_rq);
+
+	trace_pelt_cfs_tp(cfs_rq);
+	trace_pelt_se_tp(se);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if we need to update the load and the utilization of a blocked
+ * group_entity:
+ */
+static inline bool skip_blocked_update(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *gcfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
+
+	/*
+	 * If sched_entity still have not zero load or utilization, we have to
+	 * decay it:
+	 */
+	if (se->avg.load_avg || se->avg.util_avg)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is a pending propagation, we have to update the load and
+	 * the utilization of the sched_entity:
+	 */
+	if (gcfs_rq->propagate)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Otherwise, the load and the utilization of the sched_entity is
+	 * already zero and there is no pending propagation, so it will be a
+	 * waste of time to try to decay it:
+	 */
+	return true;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+static inline void update_tg_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) {}
+
+static inline int propagate_entity_load_avg(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void add_tg_cfs_propagate(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, long runnable_sum) {}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+static inline void migrate_se_pelt_lag(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	u64 throttled = 0, now, lut;
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+	struct rq *rq;
+	bool is_idle;
+
+	if (load_avg_is_decayed(&se->avg))
+		return;
+
+	cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+	rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	is_idle = is_idle_task(rcu_dereference(rq->curr));
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	/*
+	 * The lag estimation comes with a cost we don't want to pay all the
+	 * time. Hence, limiting to the case where the source CPU is idle and
+	 * we know we are at the greatest risk to have an outdated clock.
+	 */
+	if (!is_idle)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Estimated "now" is: last_update_time + cfs_idle_lag + rq_idle_lag, where:
+	 *
+	 *   last_update_time (the cfs_rq's last_update_time)
+	 *	= cfs_rq_clock_pelt()@cfs_rq_idle
+	 *      = rq_clock_pelt()@cfs_rq_idle
+	 *        - cfs->throttled_clock_pelt_time@cfs_rq_idle
+	 *
+	 *   cfs_idle_lag (delta between rq's update and cfs_rq's update)
+	 *      = rq_clock_pelt()@rq_idle - rq_clock_pelt()@cfs_rq_idle
+	 *
+	 *   rq_idle_lag (delta between now and rq's update)
+	 *      = sched_clock_cpu() - rq_clock()@rq_idle
+	 *
+	 * We can then write:
+	 *
+	 *    now = rq_clock_pelt()@rq_idle - cfs->throttled_clock_pelt_time +
+	 *          sched_clock_cpu() - rq_clock()@rq_idle
+	 * Where:
+	 *      rq_clock_pelt()@rq_idle is rq->clock_pelt_idle
+	 *      rq_clock()@rq_idle      is rq->clock_idle
+	 *      cfs->throttled_clock_pelt_time@cfs_rq_idle
+	 *                              is cfs_rq->throttled_pelt_idle
+	 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
+	throttled = u64_u32_load(cfs_rq->throttled_pelt_idle);
+	/* The clock has been stopped for throttling */
+	if (throttled == U64_MAX)
+		return;
+#endif
+	now = u64_u32_load(rq->clock_pelt_idle);
+	/*
+	 * Paired with _update_idle_rq_clock_pelt(). It ensures at the worst case
+	 * is observed the old clock_pelt_idle value and the new clock_idle,
+	 * which lead to an underestimation. The opposite would lead to an
+	 * overestimation.
+	 */
+	smp_rmb();
+	lut = cfs_rq_last_update_time(cfs_rq);
+
+	now -= throttled;
+	if (now < lut)
+		/*
+		 * cfs_rq->avg.last_update_time is more recent than our
+		 * estimation, let's use it.
+		 */
+		now = lut;
+	else
+		now += sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq)) - u64_u32_load(rq->clock_idle);
+
+	__update_load_avg_blocked_se(now, se);
+}
+#else
+static void migrate_se_pelt_lag(struct sched_entity *se) {}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * update_cfs_rq_load_avg - update the cfs_rq's load/util averages
+ * @now: current time, as per cfs_rq_clock_pelt()
+ * @cfs_rq: cfs_rq to update
+ *
+ * The cfs_rq avg is the direct sum of all its entities (blocked and runnable)
+ * avg. The immediate corollary is that all (fair) tasks must be attached.
+ *
+ * cfs_rq->avg is used for task_h_load() and update_cfs_share() for example.
+ *
+ * Return: true if the load decayed or we removed load.
+ *
+ * Since both these conditions indicate a changed cfs_rq->avg.load we should
+ * call update_tg_load_avg() when this function returns true.
+ */
+static inline int
+update_cfs_rq_load_avg(u64 now, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	unsigned long removed_load = 0, removed_util = 0, removed_runnable = 0;
+	struct sched_avg *sa = &cfs_rq->avg;
+	int decayed = 0;
+
+	if (cfs_rq->removed.nr) {
+		unsigned long r;
+		u32 divider = get_pelt_divider(&cfs_rq->avg);
+
+		raw_spin_lock(&cfs_rq->removed.lock);
+		swap(cfs_rq->removed.util_avg, removed_util);
+		swap(cfs_rq->removed.load_avg, removed_load);
+		swap(cfs_rq->removed.runnable_avg, removed_runnable);
+		cfs_rq->removed.nr = 0;
+		raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_rq->removed.lock);
+
+		r = removed_load;
+		sub_positive(&sa->load_avg, r);
+		sub_positive(&sa->load_sum, r * divider);
+		/* See sa->util_sum below */
+		sa->load_sum = max_t(u32, sa->load_sum, sa->load_avg * PELT_MIN_DIVIDER);
+
+		r = removed_util;
+		sub_positive(&sa->util_avg, r);
+		sub_positive(&sa->util_sum, r * divider);
+		/*
+		 * Because of rounding, se->util_sum might ends up being +1 more than
+		 * cfs->util_sum. Although this is not a problem by itself, detaching
+		 * a lot of tasks with the rounding problem between 2 updates of
+		 * util_avg (~1ms) can make cfs->util_sum becoming null whereas
+		 * cfs_util_avg is not.
+		 * Check that util_sum is still above its lower bound for the new
+		 * util_avg. Given that period_contrib might have moved since the last
+		 * sync, we are only sure that util_sum must be above or equal to
+		 *    util_avg * minimum possible divider
+		 */
+		sa->util_sum = max_t(u32, sa->util_sum, sa->util_avg * PELT_MIN_DIVIDER);
+
+		r = removed_runnable;
+		sub_positive(&sa->runnable_avg, r);
+		sub_positive(&sa->runnable_sum, r * divider);
+		/* See sa->util_sum above */
+		sa->runnable_sum = max_t(u32, sa->runnable_sum,
+					      sa->runnable_avg * PELT_MIN_DIVIDER);
+
+		/*
+		 * removed_runnable is the unweighted version of removed_load so we
+		 * can use it to estimate removed_load_sum.
+		 */
+		add_tg_cfs_propagate(cfs_rq,
+			-(long)(removed_runnable * divider) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT);
+
+		decayed = 1;
+	}
+
+	decayed |= __update_load_avg_cfs_rq(now, cfs_rq);
+	u64_u32_store_copy(sa->last_update_time,
+			   cfs_rq->last_update_time_copy,
+			   sa->last_update_time);
+	return decayed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * attach_entity_load_avg - attach this entity to its cfs_rq load avg
+ * @cfs_rq: cfs_rq to attach to
+ * @se: sched_entity to attach
+ *
+ * Must call update_cfs_rq_load_avg() before this, since we rely on
+ * cfs_rq->avg.last_update_time being current.
+ */
+static void attach_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	/*
+	 * cfs_rq->avg.period_contrib can be used for both cfs_rq and se.
+	 * See ___update_load_avg() for details.
+	 */
+	u32 divider = get_pelt_divider(&cfs_rq->avg);
+
+	/*
+	 * When we attach the @se to the @cfs_rq, we must align the decay
+	 * window because without that, really weird and wonderful things can
+	 * happen.
+	 *
+	 * XXX illustrate
+	 */
+	se->avg.last_update_time = cfs_rq->avg.last_update_time;
+	se->avg.period_contrib = cfs_rq->avg.period_contrib;
+
+	/*
+	 * Hell(o) Nasty stuff.. we need to recompute _sum based on the new
+	 * period_contrib. This isn't strictly correct, but since we're
+	 * entirely outside of the PELT hierarchy, nobody cares if we truncate
+	 * _sum a little.
+	 */
+	se->avg.util_sum = se->avg.util_avg * divider;
+
+	se->avg.runnable_sum = se->avg.runnable_avg * divider;
+
+	se->avg.load_sum = se->avg.load_avg * divider;
+	if (se_weight(se) < se->avg.load_sum)
+		se->avg.load_sum = div_u64(se->avg.load_sum, se_weight(se));
+	else
+		se->avg.load_sum = 1;
+
+	enqueue_load_avg(cfs_rq, se);
+	cfs_rq->avg.util_avg += se->avg.util_avg;
+	cfs_rq->avg.util_sum += se->avg.util_sum;
+	cfs_rq->avg.runnable_avg += se->avg.runnable_avg;
+	cfs_rq->avg.runnable_sum += se->avg.runnable_sum;
+
+	add_tg_cfs_propagate(cfs_rq, se->avg.load_sum);
+
+	cfs_rq_util_change(cfs_rq, 0);
+
+	trace_pelt_cfs_tp(cfs_rq);
+}
+
+/**
+ * detach_entity_load_avg - detach this entity from its cfs_rq load avg
+ * @cfs_rq: cfs_rq to detach from
+ * @se: sched_entity to detach
+ *
+ * Must call update_cfs_rq_load_avg() before this, since we rely on
+ * cfs_rq->avg.last_update_time being current.
+ */
+static void detach_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	dequeue_load_avg(cfs_rq, se);
+	sub_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.util_avg, se->avg.util_avg);
+	sub_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.util_sum, se->avg.util_sum);
+	/* See update_cfs_rq_load_avg() */
+	cfs_rq->avg.util_sum = max_t(u32, cfs_rq->avg.util_sum,
+					  cfs_rq->avg.util_avg * PELT_MIN_DIVIDER);
+
+	sub_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.runnable_avg, se->avg.runnable_avg);
+	sub_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.runnable_sum, se->avg.runnable_sum);
+	/* See update_cfs_rq_load_avg() */
+	cfs_rq->avg.runnable_sum = max_t(u32, cfs_rq->avg.runnable_sum,
+					      cfs_rq->avg.runnable_avg * PELT_MIN_DIVIDER);
+
+	add_tg_cfs_propagate(cfs_rq, -se->avg.load_sum);
+
+	cfs_rq_util_change(cfs_rq, 0);
+
+	trace_pelt_cfs_tp(cfs_rq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Optional action to be done while updating the load average
+ */
+#define UPDATE_TG	0x1
+#define SKIP_AGE_LOAD	0x2
+#define DO_ATTACH	0x4
+#define DO_DETACH	0x8
+
+/* Update task and its cfs_rq load average */
+static inline void update_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
+{
+	u64 now = cfs_rq_clock_pelt(cfs_rq);
+	int decayed;
+
+	/*
+	 * Track task load average for carrying it to new CPU after migrated, and
+	 * track group sched_entity load average for task_h_load calc in migration
+	 */
+	if (se->avg.last_update_time && !(flags & SKIP_AGE_LOAD))
+		__update_load_avg_se(now, cfs_rq, se);
+
+	decayed  = update_cfs_rq_load_avg(now, cfs_rq);
+	decayed |= propagate_entity_load_avg(se);
+
+	if (!se->avg.last_update_time && (flags & DO_ATTACH)) {
+
+		/*
+		 * DO_ATTACH means we're here from enqueue_entity().
+		 * !last_update_time means we've passed through
+		 * migrate_task_rq_fair() indicating we migrated.
+		 *
+		 * IOW we're enqueueing a task on a new CPU.
+		 */
+		attach_entity_load_avg(cfs_rq, se);
+		update_tg_load_avg(cfs_rq);
+
+	} else if (flags & DO_DETACH) {
+		/*
+		 * DO_DETACH means we're here from dequeue_entity()
+		 * and we are migrating task out of the CPU.
+		 */
+		detach_entity_load_avg(cfs_rq, se);
+		update_tg_load_avg(cfs_rq);
+	} else if (decayed) {
+		cfs_rq_util_change(cfs_rq, 0);
+
+		if (flags & UPDATE_TG)
+			update_tg_load_avg(cfs_rq);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Synchronize entity load avg of dequeued entity without locking
+ * the previous rq.
+ */
+static void sync_entity_load_avg(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+	u64 last_update_time;
+
+	last_update_time = cfs_rq_last_update_time(cfs_rq);
+	__update_load_avg_blocked_se(last_update_time, se);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Task first catches up with cfs_rq, and then subtract
+ * itself from the cfs_rq (task must be off the queue now).
+ */
+static void remove_entity_load_avg(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * tasks cannot exit without having gone through wake_up_new_task() ->
+	 * enqueue_task_fair() which will have added things to the cfs_rq,
+	 * so we can remove unconditionally.
+	 */
+
+	sync_entity_load_avg(se);
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cfs_rq->removed.lock, flags);
+	++cfs_rq->removed.nr;
+	cfs_rq->removed.util_avg	+= se->avg.util_avg;
+	cfs_rq->removed.load_avg	+= se->avg.load_avg;
+	cfs_rq->removed.runnable_avg	+= se->avg.runnable_avg;
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cfs_rq->removed.lock, flags);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long cfs_rq_runnable_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	return cfs_rq->avg.runnable_avg;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long cfs_rq_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	return cfs_rq->avg.load_avg;
+}
+
+static int newidle_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
+
+static inline unsigned long task_util(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return READ_ONCE(p->se.avg.util_avg);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long _task_util_est(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct util_est ue = READ_ONCE(p->se.avg.util_est);
+
+	return max(ue.ewma, (ue.enqueued & ~UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long task_util_est(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return max(task_util(p), _task_util_est(p));
+}
+
+static inline void util_est_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
+				    struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	unsigned int enqueued;
+
+	if (!sched_feat(UTIL_EST))
+		return;
+
+	/* Update root cfs_rq's estimated utilization */
+	enqueued  = cfs_rq->avg.util_est.enqueued;
+	enqueued += _task_util_est(p);
+	WRITE_ONCE(cfs_rq->avg.util_est.enqueued, enqueued);
+
+	trace_sched_util_est_cfs_tp(cfs_rq);
+}
+
+static inline void util_est_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
+				    struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	unsigned int enqueued;
+
+	if (!sched_feat(UTIL_EST))
+		return;
+
+	/* Update root cfs_rq's estimated utilization */
+	enqueued  = cfs_rq->avg.util_est.enqueued;
+	enqueued -= min_t(unsigned int, enqueued, _task_util_est(p));
+	WRITE_ONCE(cfs_rq->avg.util_est.enqueued, enqueued);
+
+	trace_sched_util_est_cfs_tp(cfs_rq);
+}
+
+#define UTIL_EST_MARGIN (SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE / 100)
+
+/*
+ * Check if a (signed) value is within a specified (unsigned) margin,
+ * based on the observation that:
+ *
+ *     abs(x) < y := (unsigned)(x + y - 1) < (2 * y - 1)
+ *
+ * NOTE: this only works when value + margin < INT_MAX.
+ */
+static inline bool within_margin(int value, int margin)
+{
+	return ((unsigned int)(value + margin - 1) < (2 * margin - 1));
+}
+
+static inline void util_est_update(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
+				   struct task_struct *p,
+				   bool task_sleep)
+{
+	long last_ewma_diff, last_enqueued_diff;
+	struct util_est ue;
+
+	if (!sched_feat(UTIL_EST))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Skip update of task's estimated utilization when the task has not
+	 * yet completed an activation, e.g. being migrated.
+	 */
+	if (!task_sleep)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the PELT values haven't changed since enqueue time,
+	 * skip the util_est update.
+	 */
+	ue = p->se.avg.util_est;
+	if (ue.enqueued & UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED)
+		return;
+
+	last_enqueued_diff = ue.enqueued;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset EWMA on utilization increases, the moving average is used only
+	 * to smooth utilization decreases.
+	 */
+	ue.enqueued = task_util(p);
+	if (sched_feat(UTIL_EST_FASTUP)) {
+		if (ue.ewma < ue.enqueued) {
+			ue.ewma = ue.enqueued;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Skip update of task's estimated utilization when its members are
+	 * already ~1% close to its last activation value.
+	 */
+	last_ewma_diff = ue.enqueued - ue.ewma;
+	last_enqueued_diff -= ue.enqueued;
+	if (within_margin(last_ewma_diff, UTIL_EST_MARGIN)) {
+		if (!within_margin(last_enqueued_diff, UTIL_EST_MARGIN))
+			goto done;
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * To avoid overestimation of actual task utilization, skip updates if
+	 * we cannot grant there is idle time in this CPU.
+	 */
+	if (task_util(p) > capacity_orig_of(cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq))))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Update Task's estimated utilization
+	 *
+	 * When *p completes an activation we can consolidate another sample
+	 * of the task size. This is done by storing the current PELT value
+	 * as ue.enqueued and by using this value to update the Exponential
+	 * Weighted Moving Average (EWMA):
+	 *
+	 *  ewma(t) = w *  task_util(p) + (1-w) * ewma(t-1)
+	 *          = w *  task_util(p) +         ewma(t-1)  - w * ewma(t-1)
+	 *          = w * (task_util(p) -         ewma(t-1)) +     ewma(t-1)
+	 *          = w * (      last_ewma_diff            ) +     ewma(t-1)
+	 *          = w * (last_ewma_diff  +  ewma(t-1) / w)
+	 *
+	 * Where 'w' is the weight of new samples, which is configured to be
+	 * 0.25, thus making w=1/4 ( >>= UTIL_EST_WEIGHT_SHIFT)
+	 */
+	ue.ewma <<= UTIL_EST_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
+	ue.ewma  += last_ewma_diff;
+	ue.ewma >>= UTIL_EST_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
+done:
+	ue.enqueued |= UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED;
+	WRITE_ONCE(p->se.avg.util_est, ue);
+
+	trace_sched_util_est_se_tp(&p->se);
+}
+
+static inline int util_fits_cpu(unsigned long util,
+				unsigned long uclamp_min,
+				unsigned long uclamp_max,
+				int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long capacity_orig, capacity_orig_thermal;
+	unsigned long capacity = capacity_of(cpu);
+	bool fits, uclamp_max_fits;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if the real util fits without any uclamp boost/cap applied.
+	 */
+	fits = fits_capacity(util, capacity);
+
+	if (!uclamp_is_used())
+		return fits;
+
+	/*
+	 * We must use capacity_orig_of() for comparing against uclamp_min and
+	 * uclamp_max. We only care about capacity pressure (by using
+	 * capacity_of()) for comparing against the real util.
+	 *
+	 * If a task is boosted to 1024 for example, we don't want a tiny
+	 * pressure to skew the check whether it fits a CPU or not.
+	 *
+	 * Similarly if a task is capped to capacity_orig_of(little_cpu), it
+	 * should fit a little cpu even if there's some pressure.
+	 *
+	 * Only exception is for thermal pressure since it has a direct impact
+	 * on available OPP of the system.
+	 *
+	 * We honour it for uclamp_min only as a drop in performance level
+	 * could result in not getting the requested minimum performance level.
+	 *
+	 * For uclamp_max, we can tolerate a drop in performance level as the
+	 * goal is to cap the task. So it's okay if it's getting less.
+	 */
+	capacity_orig = capacity_orig_of(cpu);
+	capacity_orig_thermal = capacity_orig - arch_scale_thermal_pressure(cpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * We want to force a task to fit a cpu as implied by uclamp_max.
+	 * But we do have some corner cases to cater for..
+	 *
+	 *
+	 *                                 C=z
+	 *   |                             ___
+	 *   |                  C=y       |   |
+	 *   |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ | _ | _ _ _ _ _  uclamp_max
+	 *   |      C=x        |   |      |   |
+	 *   |      ___        |   |      |   |
+	 *   |     |   |       |   |      |   |    (util somewhere in this region)
+	 *   |     |   |       |   |      |   |
+	 *   |     |   |       |   |      |   |
+	 *   +----------------------------------------
+	 *         cpu0        cpu1       cpu2
+	 *
+	 *   In the above example if a task is capped to a specific performance
+	 *   point, y, then when:
+	 *
+	 *   * util = 80% of x then it does not fit on cpu0 and should migrate
+	 *     to cpu1
+	 *   * util = 80% of y then it is forced to fit on cpu1 to honour
+	 *     uclamp_max request.
+	 *
+	 *   which is what we're enforcing here. A task always fits if
+	 *   uclamp_max <= capacity_orig. But when uclamp_max > capacity_orig,
+	 *   the normal upmigration rules should withhold still.
+	 *
+	 *   Only exception is when we are on max capacity, then we need to be
+	 *   careful not to block overutilized state. This is so because:
+	 *
+	 *     1. There's no concept of capping at max_capacity! We can't go
+	 *        beyond this performance level anyway.
+	 *     2. The system is being saturated when we're operating near
+	 *        max capacity, it doesn't make sense to block overutilized.
+	 */
+	uclamp_max_fits = (capacity_orig == SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) && (uclamp_max == SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
+	uclamp_max_fits = !uclamp_max_fits && (uclamp_max <= capacity_orig);
+	fits = fits || uclamp_max_fits;
+
+	/*
+	 *
+	 *                                 C=z
+	 *   |                             ___       (region a, capped, util >= uclamp_max)
+	 *   |                  C=y       |   |
+	 *   |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ | _ | _ _ _ _ _ uclamp_max
+	 *   |      C=x        |   |      |   |
+	 *   |      ___        |   |      |   |      (region b, uclamp_min <= util <= uclamp_max)
+	 *   |_ _ _|_ _|_ _ _ _| _ | _ _ _| _ | _ _ _ _ _ uclamp_min
+	 *   |     |   |       |   |      |   |
+	 *   |     |   |       |   |      |   |      (region c, boosted, util < uclamp_min)
+	 *   +----------------------------------------
+	 *         cpu0        cpu1       cpu2
+	 *
+	 * a) If util > uclamp_max, then we're capped, we don't care about
+	 *    actual fitness value here. We only care if uclamp_max fits
+	 *    capacity without taking margin/pressure into account.
+	 *    See comment above.
+	 *
+	 * b) If uclamp_min <= util <= uclamp_max, then the normal
+	 *    fits_capacity() rules apply. Except we need to ensure that we
+	 *    enforce we remain within uclamp_max, see comment above.
+	 *
+	 * c) If util < uclamp_min, then we are boosted. Same as (b) but we
+	 *    need to take into account the boosted value fits the CPU without
+	 *    taking margin/pressure into account.
+	 *
+	 * Cases (a) and (b) are handled in the 'fits' variable already. We
+	 * just need to consider an extra check for case (c) after ensuring we
+	 * handle the case uclamp_min > uclamp_max.
+	 */
+	uclamp_min = min(uclamp_min, uclamp_max);
+	if (fits && (util < uclamp_min) && (uclamp_min > capacity_orig_thermal))
+		return -1;
+
+	return fits;
+}
+
+static inline int task_fits_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long uclamp_min = uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MIN);
+	unsigned long uclamp_max = uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MAX);
+	unsigned long util = task_util_est(p);
+	/*
+	 * Return true only if the cpu fully fits the task requirements, which
+	 * include the utilization but also the performance hints.
+	 */
+	return (util_fits_cpu(util, uclamp_min, uclamp_max, cpu) > 0);
+}
+
+static inline void update_misfit_status(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
+{
+	if (!sched_asym_cpucap_active())
+		return;
+
+	if (!p || p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1) {
+		rq->misfit_task_load = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (task_fits_cpu(p, cpu_of(rq))) {
+		rq->misfit_task_load = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure that misfit_task_load will not be null even if
+	 * task_h_load() returns 0.
+	 */
+	rq->misfit_task_load = max_t(unsigned long, task_h_load(p), 1);
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+static inline bool cfs_rq_is_decayed(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	return !cfs_rq->nr_running;
+}
+
+#define UPDATE_TG	0x0
+#define SKIP_AGE_LOAD	0x0
+#define DO_ATTACH	0x0
+#define DO_DETACH	0x0
+
+static inline void update_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int not_used1)
+{
+	cfs_rq_util_change(cfs_rq, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void remove_entity_load_avg(struct sched_entity *se) {}
+
+static inline void
+attach_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) {}
+static inline void
+detach_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) {}
+
+static inline int newidle_balance(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void
+util_est_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct task_struct *p) {}
+
+static inline void
+util_est_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct task_struct *p) {}
+
+static inline void
+util_est_update(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct task_struct *p,
+		bool task_sleep) {}
+static inline void update_misfit_status(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq) {}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+	s64 d = se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
+
+	if (d < 0)
+		d = -d;
+
+	if (d > 3*sysctl_sched_latency)
+		schedstat_inc(cfs_rq->nr_spread_over);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline bool entity_is_long_sleeper(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+	u64 sleep_time;
+
+	if (se->exec_start == 0)
+		return false;
+
+	cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+	sleep_time = rq_clock_task(rq_of(cfs_rq));
+
+	/* Happen while migrating because of clock task divergence */
+	if (sleep_time <= se->exec_start)
+		return false;
+
+	sleep_time -= se->exec_start;
+	if (sleep_time > ((1ULL << 63) / scale_load_down(NICE_0_LOAD)))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void
+place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
+{
+	u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
+
+	/*
+	 * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks,
+	 * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a
+	 * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that
+	 * stays open at the end.
+	 */
+	if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT))
+		vruntime += sched_vslice(cfs_rq, se);
+
+	/* sleeps up to a single latency don't count. */
+	if (!initial) {
+		unsigned long thresh;
+
+		if (se_is_idle(se))
+			thresh = sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
+		else
+			thresh = sysctl_sched_latency;
+
+		/*
+		 * Halve their sleep time's effect, to allow
+		 * for a gentler effect of sleepers:
+		 */
+		if (sched_feat(GENTLE_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
+			thresh >>= 1;
+
+		vruntime -= thresh;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Pull vruntime of the entity being placed to the base level of
+	 * cfs_rq, to prevent boosting it if placed backwards.
+	 * However, min_vruntime can advance much faster than real time, with
+	 * the extreme being when an entity with the minimal weight always runs
+	 * on the cfs_rq. If the waking entity slept for a long time, its
+	 * vruntime difference from min_vruntime may overflow s64 and their
+	 * comparison may get inversed, so ignore the entity's original
+	 * vruntime in that case.
+	 * The maximal vruntime speedup is given by the ratio of normal to
+	 * minimal weight: scale_load_down(NICE_0_LOAD) / MIN_SHARES.
+	 * When placing a migrated waking entity, its exec_start has been set
+	 * from a different rq. In order to take into account a possible
+	 * divergence between new and prev rq's clocks task because of irq and
+	 * stolen time, we take an additional margin.
+	 * So, cutting off on the sleep time of
+	 *     2^63 / scale_load_down(NICE_0_LOAD) ~ 104 days
+	 * should be safe.
+	 */
+	if (entity_is_long_sleeper(se))
+		se->vruntime = vruntime;
+	else
+		se->vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
+}
+
+static void check_enqueue_throttle(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
+
+static inline bool cfs_bandwidth_used(void);
+
+/*
+ * MIGRATION
+ *
+ *	dequeue
+ *	  update_curr()
+ *	    update_min_vruntime()
+ *	  vruntime -= min_vruntime
+ *
+ *	enqueue
+ *	  update_curr()
+ *	    update_min_vruntime()
+ *	  vruntime += min_vruntime
+ *
+ * this way the vruntime transition between RQs is done when both
+ * min_vruntime are up-to-date.
+ *
+ * WAKEUP (remote)
+ *
+ *	->migrate_task_rq_fair() (p->state == TASK_WAKING)
+ *	  vruntime -= min_vruntime
+ *
+ *	enqueue
+ *	  update_curr()
+ *	    update_min_vruntime()
+ *	  vruntime += min_vruntime
+ *
+ * this way we don't have the most up-to-date min_vruntime on the originating
+ * CPU and an up-to-date min_vruntime on the destination CPU.
+ */
+
+static void
+enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
+{
+	bool renorm = !(flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP) || (flags & ENQUEUE_MIGRATED);
+	bool curr = cfs_rq->curr == se;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're the current task, we must renormalise before calling
+	 * update_curr().
+	 */
+	if (renorm && curr)
+		se->vruntime += cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
+
+	update_curr(cfs_rq);
+
+	/*
+	 * Otherwise, renormalise after, such that we're placed at the current
+	 * moment in time, instead of some random moment in the past. Being
+	 * placed in the past could significantly boost this task to the
+	 * fairness detriment of existing tasks.
+	 */
+	if (renorm && !curr)
+		se->vruntime += cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
+
+	/*
+	 * When enqueuing a sched_entity, we must:
+	 *   - Update loads to have both entity and cfs_rq synced with now.
+	 *   - For group_entity, update its runnable_weight to reflect the new
+	 *     h_nr_running of its group cfs_rq.
+	 *   - For group_entity, update its weight to reflect the new share of
+	 *     its group cfs_rq
+	 *   - Add its new weight to cfs_rq->load.weight
+	 */
+	update_load_avg(cfs_rq, se, UPDATE_TG | DO_ATTACH);
+	se_update_runnable(se);
+	update_cfs_group(se);
+	account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
+
+	if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP)
+		place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
+	/* Entity has migrated, no longer consider this task hot */
+	if (flags & ENQUEUE_MIGRATED)
+		se->exec_start = 0;
+
+	check_schedstat_required();
+	update_stats_enqueue_fair(cfs_rq, se, flags);
+	check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
+	if (!curr)
+		__enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
+	se->on_rq = 1;
+
+	if (cfs_rq->nr_running == 1) {
+		check_enqueue_throttle(cfs_rq);
+		if (!throttled_hierarchy(cfs_rq))
+			list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
+	}
+}
+
+static void __clear_buddies_last(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+		if (cfs_rq->last != se)
+			break;
+
+		cfs_rq->last = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void __clear_buddies_next(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+		if (cfs_rq->next != se)
+			break;
+
+		cfs_rq->next = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void __clear_buddies_skip(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+		if (cfs_rq->skip != se)
+			break;
+
+		cfs_rq->skip = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	if (cfs_rq->last == se)
+		__clear_buddies_last(se);
+
+	if (cfs_rq->next == se)
+		__clear_buddies_next(se);
+
+	if (cfs_rq->skip == se)
+		__clear_buddies_skip(se);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void return_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
+
+static void
+dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
+{
+	int action = UPDATE_TG;
+
+	if (entity_is_task(se) && task_on_rq_migrating(task_of(se)))
+		action |= DO_DETACH;
+
+	/*
+	 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
+	 */
+	update_curr(cfs_rq);
+
+	/*
+	 * When dequeuing a sched_entity, we must:
+	 *   - Update loads to have both entity and cfs_rq synced with now.
+	 *   - For group_entity, update its runnable_weight to reflect the new
+	 *     h_nr_running of its group cfs_rq.
+	 *   - Subtract its previous weight from cfs_rq->load.weight.
+	 *   - For group entity, update its weight to reflect the new share
+	 *     of its group cfs_rq.
+	 */
+	update_load_avg(cfs_rq, se, action);
+	se_update_runnable(se);
+
+	update_stats_dequeue_fair(cfs_rq, se, flags);
+
+	clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
+
+	if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
+		__dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
+	se->on_rq = 0;
+	account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
+
+	/*
+	 * Normalize after update_curr(); which will also have moved
+	 * min_vruntime if @se is the one holding it back. But before doing
+	 * update_min_vruntime() again, which will discount @se's position and
+	 * can move min_vruntime forward still more.
+	 */
+	if (!(flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP))
+		se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
+
+	/* return excess runtime on last dequeue */
+	return_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq);
+
+	update_cfs_group(se);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now advance min_vruntime if @se was the entity holding it back,
+	 * except when: DEQUEUE_SAVE && !DEQUEUE_MOVE, in this case we'll be
+	 * put back on, and if we advance min_vruntime, we'll be placed back
+	 * further than we started -- ie. we'll be penalized.
+	 */
+	if ((flags & (DEQUEUE_SAVE | DEQUEUE_MOVE)) != DEQUEUE_SAVE)
+		update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
+
+	if (cfs_rq->nr_running == 0)
+		update_idle_cfs_rq_clock_pelt(cfs_rq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
+ */
+static void
+check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
+{
+	unsigned long ideal_runtime, delta_exec;
+	struct sched_entity *se;
+	s64 delta;
+
+	ideal_runtime = sched_slice(cfs_rq, curr);
+	delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
+	if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime) {
+		resched_curr(rq_of(cfs_rq));
+		/*
+		 * The current task ran long enough, ensure it doesn't get
+		 * re-elected due to buddy favours.
+		 */
+		clear_buddies(cfs_rq, curr);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that a task that missed wakeup preemption by a
+	 * narrow margin doesn't have to wait for a full slice.
+	 * This also mitigates buddy induced latencies under load.
+	 */
+	if (delta_exec < sysctl_sched_min_granularity)
+		return;
+
+	se = __pick_first_entity(cfs_rq);
+	delta = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;
+
+	if (delta < 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (delta > ideal_runtime)
+		resched_curr(rq_of(cfs_rq));
+}
+
+static void
+set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
+
+	/* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */
+	if (se->on_rq) {
+		/*
+		 * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
+		 * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
+		 * runqueue.
+		 */
+		update_stats_wait_end_fair(cfs_rq, se);
+		__dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
+		update_load_avg(cfs_rq, se, UPDATE_TG);
+	}
+
+	update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se);
+	cfs_rq->curr = se;
+
+	/*
+	 * Track our maximum slice length, if the CPU's load is at
+	 * least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it
+	 * when there are only lesser-weight tasks around):
+	 */
+	if (schedstat_enabled() &&
+	    rq_of(cfs_rq)->cfs.load.weight >= 2*se->load.weight) {
+		struct sched_statistics *stats;
+
+		stats = __schedstats_from_se(se);
+		__schedstat_set(stats->slice_max,
+				max((u64)stats->slice_max,
+				    se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime));
+	}
+
+	se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime;
+}
+
+static int
+wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se);
+
+/*
+ * Pick the next process, keeping these things in mind, in this order:
+ * 1) keep things fair between processes/task groups
+ * 2) pick the "next" process, since someone really wants that to run
+ * 3) pick the "last" process, for cache locality
+ * 4) do not run the "skip" process, if something else is available
+ */
+static struct sched_entity *
+pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *left = __pick_first_entity(cfs_rq);
+	struct sched_entity *se;
+
+	/*
+	 * If curr is set we have to see if its left of the leftmost entity
+	 * still in the tree, provided there was anything in the tree at all.
+	 */
+	if (!left || (curr && entity_before(curr, left)))
+		left = curr;
+
+	se = left; /* ideally we run the leftmost entity */
+
+	/*
+	 * Avoid running the skip buddy, if running something else can
+	 * be done without getting too unfair.
+	 */
+	if (cfs_rq->skip && cfs_rq->skip == se) {
+		struct sched_entity *second;
+
+		if (se == curr) {
+			second = __pick_first_entity(cfs_rq);
+		} else {
+			second = __pick_next_entity(se);
+			if (!second || (curr && entity_before(curr, second)))
+				second = curr;
+		}
+
+		if (second && wakeup_preempt_entity(second, left) < 1)
+			se = second;
+	}
+
+	if (cfs_rq->next && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, left) < 1) {
+		/*
+		 * Someone really wants this to run. If it's not unfair, run it.
+		 */
+		se = cfs_rq->next;
+	} else if (cfs_rq->last && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->last, left) < 1) {
+		/*
+		 * Prefer last buddy, try to return the CPU to a preempted task.
+		 */
+		se = cfs_rq->last;
+	}
+
+	return se;
+}
+
+static bool check_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
+
+static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
+	 * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
+	 */
+	if (prev->on_rq)
+		update_curr(cfs_rq);
+
+	/* throttle cfs_rqs exceeding runtime */
+	check_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq);
+
+	check_spread(cfs_rq, prev);
+
+	if (prev->on_rq) {
+		update_stats_wait_start_fair(cfs_rq, prev);
+		/* Put 'current' back into the tree. */
+		__enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, prev);
+		/* in !on_rq case, update occurred at dequeue */
+		update_load_avg(cfs_rq, prev, 0);
+	}
+	cfs_rq->curr = NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
+	 */
+	update_curr(cfs_rq);
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that runnable average is periodically updated.
+	 */
+	update_load_avg(cfs_rq, curr, UPDATE_TG);
+	update_cfs_group(curr);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
+	/*
+	 * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother
+	 * validating it and just reschedule.
+	 */
+	if (queued) {
+		resched_curr(rq_of(cfs_rq));
+		return;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption
+	 */
+	if (!sched_feat(DOUBLE_TICK) &&
+			hrtimer_active(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->hrtick_timer))
+		return;
+#endif
+
+	if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1)
+		check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq, curr);
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************
+ * CFS bandwidth control machinery
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
+static struct static_key __cfs_bandwidth_used;
+
+static inline bool cfs_bandwidth_used(void)
+{
+	return static_key_false(&__cfs_bandwidth_used);
+}
+
+void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void)
+{
+	static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(&__cfs_bandwidth_used);
+}
+
+void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void)
+{
+	static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(&__cfs_bandwidth_used);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
+static bool cfs_bandwidth_used(void)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void) {}
+void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
+
+/*
+ * default period for cfs group bandwidth.
+ * default: 0.1s, units: nanoseconds
+ */
+static inline u64 default_cfs_period(void)
+{
+	return 100000000ULL;
+}
+
+static inline u64 sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice(void)
+{
+	return (u64)sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Replenish runtime according to assigned quota. We use sched_clock_cpu
+ * directly instead of rq->clock to avoid adding additional synchronization
+ * around rq->lock.
+ *
+ * requires cfs_b->lock
+ */
+void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b)
+{
+	s64 runtime;
+
+	if (unlikely(cfs_b->quota == RUNTIME_INF))
+		return;
+
+	cfs_b->runtime += cfs_b->quota;
+	runtime = cfs_b->runtime_snap - cfs_b->runtime;
+	if (runtime > 0) {
+		cfs_b->burst_time += runtime;
+		cfs_b->nr_burst++;
+	}
+
+	cfs_b->runtime = min(cfs_b->runtime, cfs_b->quota + cfs_b->burst);
+	cfs_b->runtime_snap = cfs_b->runtime;
+}
+
+static inline struct cfs_bandwidth *tg_cfs_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg)
+{
+	return &tg->cfs_bandwidth;
+}
+
+/* returns 0 on failure to allocate runtime */
+static int __assign_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b,
+				   struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, u64 target_runtime)
+{
+	u64 min_amount, amount = 0;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&cfs_b->lock);
+
+	/* note: this is a positive sum as runtime_remaining <= 0 */
+	min_amount = target_runtime - cfs_rq->runtime_remaining;
+
+	if (cfs_b->quota == RUNTIME_INF)
+		amount = min_amount;
+	else {
+		start_cfs_bandwidth(cfs_b);
+
+		if (cfs_b->runtime > 0) {
+			amount = min(cfs_b->runtime, min_amount);
+			cfs_b->runtime -= amount;
+			cfs_b->idle = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	cfs_rq->runtime_remaining += amount;
+
+	return cfs_rq->runtime_remaining > 0;
+}
+
+/* returns 0 on failure to allocate runtime */
+static int assign_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(cfs_rq->tg);
+	int ret;
+
+	raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock);
+	ret = __assign_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_b, cfs_rq, sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice());
+	raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, u64 delta_exec)
+{
+	/* dock delta_exec before expiring quota (as it could span periods) */
+	cfs_rq->runtime_remaining -= delta_exec;
+
+	if (likely(cfs_rq->runtime_remaining > 0))
+		return;
+
+	if (cfs_rq->throttled)
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * if we're unable to extend our runtime we resched so that the active
+	 * hierarchy can be throttled
+	 */
+	if (!assign_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq) && likely(cfs_rq->curr))
+		resched_curr(rq_of(cfs_rq));
+}
+
+static __always_inline
+void account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, u64 delta_exec)
+{
+	if (!cfs_bandwidth_used() || !cfs_rq->runtime_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	__account_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq, delta_exec);
+}
+
+static inline int cfs_rq_throttled(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	return cfs_bandwidth_used() && cfs_rq->throttled;
+}
+
+/* check whether cfs_rq, or any parent, is throttled */
+static inline int throttled_hierarchy(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	return cfs_bandwidth_used() && cfs_rq->throttle_count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ensure that neither of the group entities corresponding to src_cpu or
+ * dest_cpu are members of a throttled hierarchy when performing group
+ * load-balance operations.
+ */
+static inline int throttled_lb_pair(struct task_group *tg,
+				    int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *src_cfs_rq, *dest_cfs_rq;
+
+	src_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[src_cpu];
+	dest_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[dest_cpu];
+
+	return throttled_hierarchy(src_cfs_rq) ||
+	       throttled_hierarchy(dest_cfs_rq);
+}
+
+static int tg_unthrottle_up(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
+{
+	struct rq *rq = data;
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu_of(rq)];
+
+	cfs_rq->throttle_count--;
+	if (!cfs_rq->throttle_count) {
+		cfs_rq->throttled_clock_pelt_time += rq_clock_pelt(rq) -
+					     cfs_rq->throttled_clock_pelt;
+
+		/* Add cfs_rq with load or one or more already running entities to the list */
+		if (!cfs_rq_is_decayed(cfs_rq))
+			list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tg_throttle_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
+{
+	struct rq *rq = data;
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu_of(rq)];
+
+	/* group is entering throttled state, stop time */
+	if (!cfs_rq->throttle_count) {
+		cfs_rq->throttled_clock_pelt = rq_clock_pelt(rq);
+		list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
+	}
+	cfs_rq->throttle_count++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool throttle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
+	struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(cfs_rq->tg);
+	struct sched_entity *se;
+	long task_delta, idle_task_delta, dequeue = 1;
+
+	raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock);
+	/* This will start the period timer if necessary */
+	if (__assign_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_b, cfs_rq, 1)) {
+		/*
+		 * We have raced with bandwidth becoming available, and if we
+		 * actually throttled the timer might not unthrottle us for an
+		 * entire period. We additionally needed to make sure that any
+		 * subsequent check_cfs_rq_runtime calls agree not to throttle
+		 * us, as we may commit to do cfs put_prev+pick_next, so we ask
+		 * for 1ns of runtime rather than just check cfs_b.
+		 */
+		dequeue = 0;
+	} else {
+		list_add_tail_rcu(&cfs_rq->throttled_list,
+				  &cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq);
+	}
+	raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock);
+
+	if (!dequeue)
+		return false;  /* Throttle no longer required. */
+
+	se = cfs_rq->tg->se[cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq))];
+
+	/* freeze hierarchy runnable averages while throttled */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	walk_tg_tree_from(cfs_rq->tg, tg_throttle_down, tg_nop, (void *)rq);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	task_delta = cfs_rq->h_nr_running;
+	idle_task_delta = cfs_rq->idle_h_nr_running;
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		struct cfs_rq *qcfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+		/* throttled entity or throttle-on-deactivate */
+		if (!se->on_rq)
+			goto done;
+
+		dequeue_entity(qcfs_rq, se, DEQUEUE_SLEEP);
+
+		if (cfs_rq_is_idle(group_cfs_rq(se)))
+			idle_task_delta = cfs_rq->h_nr_running;
+
+		qcfs_rq->h_nr_running -= task_delta;
+		qcfs_rq->idle_h_nr_running -= idle_task_delta;
+
+		if (qcfs_rq->load.weight) {
+			/* Avoid re-evaluating load for this entity: */
+			se = parent_entity(se);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		struct cfs_rq *qcfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+		/* throttled entity or throttle-on-deactivate */
+		if (!se->on_rq)
+			goto done;
+
+		update_load_avg(qcfs_rq, se, 0);
+		se_update_runnable(se);
+
+		if (cfs_rq_is_idle(group_cfs_rq(se)))
+			idle_task_delta = cfs_rq->h_nr_running;
+
+		qcfs_rq->h_nr_running -= task_delta;
+		qcfs_rq->idle_h_nr_running -= idle_task_delta;
+	}
+
+	/* At this point se is NULL and we are at root level*/
+	sub_nr_running(rq, task_delta);
+
+done:
+	/*
+	 * Note: distribution will already see us throttled via the
+	 * throttled-list.  rq->lock protects completion.
+	 */
+	cfs_rq->throttled = 1;
+	cfs_rq->throttled_clock = rq_clock(rq);
+	return true;
+}
+
+void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
+	struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(cfs_rq->tg);
+	struct sched_entity *se;
+	long task_delta, idle_task_delta;
+
+	se = cfs_rq->tg->se[cpu_of(rq)];
+
+	cfs_rq->throttled = 0;
+
+	update_rq_clock(rq);
+
+	raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock);
+	cfs_b->throttled_time += rq_clock(rq) - cfs_rq->throttled_clock;
+	list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->throttled_list);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock);
+
+	/* update hierarchical throttle state */
+	walk_tg_tree_from(cfs_rq->tg, tg_nop, tg_unthrottle_up, (void *)rq);
+
+	if (!cfs_rq->load.weight) {
+		if (!cfs_rq->on_list)
+			return;
+		/*
+		 * Nothing to run but something to decay (on_list)?
+		 * Complete the branch.
+		 */
+		for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+			if (list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq_of(se)))
+				break;
+		}
+		goto unthrottle_throttle;
+	}
+
+	task_delta = cfs_rq->h_nr_running;
+	idle_task_delta = cfs_rq->idle_h_nr_running;
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		struct cfs_rq *qcfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+		if (se->on_rq)
+			break;
+		enqueue_entity(qcfs_rq, se, ENQUEUE_WAKEUP);
+
+		if (cfs_rq_is_idle(group_cfs_rq(se)))
+			idle_task_delta = cfs_rq->h_nr_running;
+
+		qcfs_rq->h_nr_running += task_delta;
+		qcfs_rq->idle_h_nr_running += idle_task_delta;
+
+		/* end evaluation on encountering a throttled cfs_rq */
+		if (cfs_rq_throttled(qcfs_rq))
+			goto unthrottle_throttle;
+	}
+
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		struct cfs_rq *qcfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+		update_load_avg(qcfs_rq, se, UPDATE_TG);
+		se_update_runnable(se);
+
+		if (cfs_rq_is_idle(group_cfs_rq(se)))
+			idle_task_delta = cfs_rq->h_nr_running;
+
+		qcfs_rq->h_nr_running += task_delta;
+		qcfs_rq->idle_h_nr_running += idle_task_delta;
+
+		/* end evaluation on encountering a throttled cfs_rq */
+		if (cfs_rq_throttled(qcfs_rq))
+			goto unthrottle_throttle;
+	}
+
+	/* At this point se is NULL and we are at root level*/
+	add_nr_running(rq, task_delta);
+
+unthrottle_throttle:
+	assert_list_leaf_cfs_rq(rq);
+
+	/* Determine whether we need to wake up potentially idle CPU: */
+	if (rq->curr == rq->idle && rq->cfs.nr_running)
+		resched_curr(rq);
+}
+
+static void distribute_cfs_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+	u64 runtime, remaining = 1;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq,
+				throttled_list) {
+		struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
+		struct rq_flags rf;
+
+		rq_lock_irqsave(rq, &rf);
+		if (!cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq))
+			goto next;
+
+		/* By the above check, this should never be true */
+		SCHED_WARN_ON(cfs_rq->runtime_remaining > 0);
+
+		raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock);
+		runtime = -cfs_rq->runtime_remaining + 1;
+		if (runtime > cfs_b->runtime)
+			runtime = cfs_b->runtime;
+		cfs_b->runtime -= runtime;
+		remaining = cfs_b->runtime;
+		raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock);
+
+		cfs_rq->runtime_remaining += runtime;
+
+		/* we check whether we're throttled above */
+		if (cfs_rq->runtime_remaining > 0)
+			unthrottle_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
+
+next:
+		rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, &rf);
+
+		if (!remaining)
+			break;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Responsible for refilling a task_group's bandwidth and unthrottling its
+ * cfs_rqs as appropriate. If there has been no activity within the last
+ * period the timer is deactivated until scheduling resumes; cfs_b->idle is
+ * used to track this state.
+ */
+static int do_sched_cfs_period_timer(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, int overrun, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	int throttled;
+
+	/* no need to continue the timer with no bandwidth constraint */
+	if (cfs_b->quota == RUNTIME_INF)
+		goto out_deactivate;
+
+	throttled = !list_empty(&cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq);
+	cfs_b->nr_periods += overrun;
+
+	/* Refill extra burst quota even if cfs_b->idle */
+	__refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(cfs_b);
+
+	/*
+	 * idle depends on !throttled (for the case of a large deficit), and if
+	 * we're going inactive then everything else can be deferred
+	 */
+	if (cfs_b->idle && !throttled)
+		goto out_deactivate;
+
+	if (!throttled) {
+		/* mark as potentially idle for the upcoming period */
+		cfs_b->idle = 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* account preceding periods in which throttling occurred */
+	cfs_b->nr_throttled += overrun;
+
+	/*
+	 * This check is repeated as we release cfs_b->lock while we unthrottle.
+	 */
+	while (throttled && cfs_b->runtime > 0) {
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cfs_b->lock, flags);
+		/* we can't nest cfs_b->lock while distributing bandwidth */
+		distribute_cfs_runtime(cfs_b);
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cfs_b->lock, flags);
+
+		throttled = !list_empty(&cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * While we are ensured activity in the period following an
+	 * unthrottle, this also covers the case in which the new bandwidth is
+	 * insufficient to cover the existing bandwidth deficit.  (Forcing the
+	 * timer to remain active while there are any throttled entities.)
+	 */
+	cfs_b->idle = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_deactivate:
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* a cfs_rq won't donate quota below this amount */
+static const u64 min_cfs_rq_runtime = 1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
+/* minimum remaining period time to redistribute slack quota */
+static const u64 min_bandwidth_expiration = 2 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
+/* how long we wait to gather additional slack before distributing */
+static const u64 cfs_bandwidth_slack_period = 5 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
+
+/*
+ * Are we near the end of the current quota period?
+ *
+ * Requires cfs_b->lock for hrtimer_expires_remaining to be safe against the
+ * hrtimer base being cleared by hrtimer_start. In the case of
+ * migrate_hrtimers, base is never cleared, so we are fine.
+ */
+static int runtime_refresh_within(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, u64 min_expire)
+{
+	struct hrtimer *refresh_timer = &cfs_b->period_timer;
+	s64 remaining;
+
+	/* if the call-back is running a quota refresh is already occurring */
+	if (hrtimer_callback_running(refresh_timer))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* is a quota refresh about to occur? */
+	remaining = ktime_to_ns(hrtimer_expires_remaining(refresh_timer));
+	if (remaining < (s64)min_expire)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void start_cfs_slack_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b)
+{
+	u64 min_left = cfs_bandwidth_slack_period + min_bandwidth_expiration;
+
+	/* if there's a quota refresh soon don't bother with slack */
+	if (runtime_refresh_within(cfs_b, min_left))
+		return;
+
+	/* don't push forwards an existing deferred unthrottle */
+	if (cfs_b->slack_started)
+		return;
+	cfs_b->slack_started = true;
+
+	hrtimer_start(&cfs_b->slack_timer,
+			ns_to_ktime(cfs_bandwidth_slack_period),
+			HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+}
+
+/* we know any runtime found here is valid as update_curr() precedes return */
+static void __return_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(cfs_rq->tg);
+	s64 slack_runtime = cfs_rq->runtime_remaining - min_cfs_rq_runtime;
+
+	if (slack_runtime <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock);
+	if (cfs_b->quota != RUNTIME_INF) {
+		cfs_b->runtime += slack_runtime;
+
+		/* we are under rq->lock, defer unthrottling using a timer */
+		if (cfs_b->runtime > sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice() &&
+		    !list_empty(&cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq))
+			start_cfs_slack_bandwidth(cfs_b);
+	}
+	raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock);
+
+	/* even if it's not valid for return we don't want to try again */
+	cfs_rq->runtime_remaining -= slack_runtime;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void return_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	if (!cfs_bandwidth_used())
+		return;
+
+	if (!cfs_rq->runtime_enabled || cfs_rq->nr_running)
+		return;
+
+	__return_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is done with a timer (instead of inline with bandwidth return) since
+ * it's necessary to juggle rq->locks to unthrottle their respective cfs_rqs.
+ */
+static void do_sched_cfs_slack_timer(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b)
+{
+	u64 runtime = 0, slice = sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice();
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* confirm we're still not at a refresh boundary */
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cfs_b->lock, flags);
+	cfs_b->slack_started = false;
+
+	if (runtime_refresh_within(cfs_b, min_bandwidth_expiration)) {
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cfs_b->lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (cfs_b->quota != RUNTIME_INF && cfs_b->runtime > slice)
+		runtime = cfs_b->runtime;
+
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cfs_b->lock, flags);
+
+	if (!runtime)
+		return;
+
+	distribute_cfs_runtime(cfs_b);
+}
+
+/*
+ * When a group wakes up we want to make sure that its quota is not already
+ * expired/exceeded, otherwise it may be allowed to steal additional ticks of
+ * runtime as update_curr() throttling can not trigger until it's on-rq.
+ */
+static void check_enqueue_throttle(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	if (!cfs_bandwidth_used())
+		return;
+
+	/* an active group must be handled by the update_curr()->put() path */
+	if (!cfs_rq->runtime_enabled || cfs_rq->curr)
+		return;
+
+	/* ensure the group is not already throttled */
+	if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq))
+		return;
+
+	/* update runtime allocation */
+	account_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq, 0);
+	if (cfs_rq->runtime_remaining <= 0)
+		throttle_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
+}
+
+static void sync_throttle(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *pcfs_rq, *cfs_rq;
+
+	if (!cfs_bandwidth_used())
+		return;
+
+	if (!tg->parent)
+		return;
+
+	cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
+	pcfs_rq = tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu];
+
+	cfs_rq->throttle_count = pcfs_rq->throttle_count;
+	cfs_rq->throttled_clock_pelt = rq_clock_pelt(cpu_rq(cpu));
+}
+
+/* conditionally throttle active cfs_rq's from put_prev_entity() */
+static bool check_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	if (!cfs_bandwidth_used())
+		return false;
+
+	if (likely(!cfs_rq->runtime_enabled || cfs_rq->runtime_remaining > 0))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * it's possible for a throttled entity to be forced into a running
+	 * state (e.g. set_curr_task), in this case we're finished.
+	 */
+	if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq))
+		return true;
+
+	return throttle_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
+}
+
+static enum hrtimer_restart sched_cfs_slack_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+	struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b =
+		container_of(timer, struct cfs_bandwidth, slack_timer);
+
+	do_sched_cfs_slack_timer(cfs_b);
+
+	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+}
+
+extern const u64 max_cfs_quota_period;
+
+static enum hrtimer_restart sched_cfs_period_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+	struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b =
+		container_of(timer, struct cfs_bandwidth, period_timer);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int overrun;
+	int idle = 0;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cfs_b->lock, flags);
+	for (;;) {
+		overrun = hrtimer_forward_now(timer, cfs_b->period);
+		if (!overrun)
+			break;
+
+		idle = do_sched_cfs_period_timer(cfs_b, overrun, flags);
+
+		if (++count > 3) {
+			u64 new, old = ktime_to_ns(cfs_b->period);
+
+			/*
+			 * Grow period by a factor of 2 to avoid losing precision.
+			 * Precision loss in the quota/period ratio can cause __cfs_schedulable
+			 * to fail.
+			 */
+			new = old * 2;
+			if (new < max_cfs_quota_period) {
+				cfs_b->period = ns_to_ktime(new);
+				cfs_b->quota *= 2;
+				cfs_b->burst *= 2;
+
+				pr_warn_ratelimited(
+	"cfs_period_timer[cpu%d]: period too short, scaling up (new cfs_period_us = %lld, cfs_quota_us = %lld)\n",
+					smp_processor_id(),
+					div_u64(new, NSEC_PER_USEC),
+					div_u64(cfs_b->quota, NSEC_PER_USEC));
+			} else {
+				pr_warn_ratelimited(
+	"cfs_period_timer[cpu%d]: period too short, but cannot scale up without losing precision (cfs_period_us = %lld, cfs_quota_us = %lld)\n",
+					smp_processor_id(),
+					div_u64(old, NSEC_PER_USEC),
+					div_u64(cfs_b->quota, NSEC_PER_USEC));
+			}
+
+			/* reset count so we don't come right back in here */
+			count = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (idle)
+		cfs_b->period_active = 0;
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cfs_b->lock, flags);
+
+	return idle ? HRTIMER_NORESTART : HRTIMER_RESTART;
+}
+
+void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b)
+{
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&cfs_b->lock);
+	cfs_b->runtime = 0;
+	cfs_b->quota = RUNTIME_INF;
+	cfs_b->period = ns_to_ktime(default_cfs_period());
+	cfs_b->burst = 0;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq);
+	hrtimer_init(&cfs_b->period_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
+	cfs_b->period_timer.function = sched_cfs_period_timer;
+	hrtimer_init(&cfs_b->slack_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	cfs_b->slack_timer.function = sched_cfs_slack_timer;
+	cfs_b->slack_started = false;
+}
+
+static void init_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	cfs_rq->runtime_enabled = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_rq->throttled_list);
+}
+
+void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&cfs_b->lock);
+
+	if (cfs_b->period_active)
+		return;
+
+	cfs_b->period_active = 1;
+	hrtimer_forward_now(&cfs_b->period_timer, cfs_b->period);
+	hrtimer_start_expires(&cfs_b->period_timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
+}
+
+static void destroy_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b)
+{
+	/* init_cfs_bandwidth() was not called */
+	if (!cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq.next)
+		return;
+
+	hrtimer_cancel(&cfs_b->period_timer);
+	hrtimer_cancel(&cfs_b->slack_timer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Both these CPU hotplug callbacks race against unregister_fair_sched_group()
+ *
+ * The race is harmless, since modifying bandwidth settings of unhooked group
+ * bits doesn't do much.
+ */
+
+/* cpu online callback */
+static void __maybe_unused update_runtime_enabled(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	struct task_group *tg;
+
+	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(tg, &task_groups, list) {
+		struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = &tg->cfs_bandwidth;
+		struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu_of(rq)];
+
+		raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock);
+		cfs_rq->runtime_enabled = cfs_b->quota != RUNTIME_INF;
+		raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/* cpu offline callback */
+static void __maybe_unused unthrottle_offline_cfs_rqs(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	struct task_group *tg;
+
+	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(tg, &task_groups, list) {
+		struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu_of(rq)];
+
+		if (!cfs_rq->runtime_enabled)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * clock_task is not advancing so we just need to make sure
+		 * there's some valid quota amount
+		 */
+		cfs_rq->runtime_remaining = 1;
+		/*
+		 * Offline rq is schedulable till CPU is completely disabled
+		 * in take_cpu_down(), so we prevent new cfs throttling here.
+		 */
+		cfs_rq->runtime_enabled = 0;
+
+		if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq))
+			unthrottle_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
+
+static inline bool cfs_bandwidth_used(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, u64 delta_exec) {}
+static bool check_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { return false; }
+static void check_enqueue_throttle(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) {}
+static inline void sync_throttle(struct task_group *tg, int cpu) {}
+static __always_inline void return_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) {}
+
+static inline int cfs_rq_throttled(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int throttled_hierarchy(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int throttled_lb_pair(struct task_group *tg,
+				    int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b) {}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+static void init_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) {}
+#endif
+
+static inline struct cfs_bandwidth *tg_cfs_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+static inline void destroy_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b) {}
+static inline void update_runtime_enabled(struct rq *rq) {}
+static inline void unthrottle_offline_cfs_rqs(struct rq *rq) {}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
+
+/**************************************************
+ * CFS operations on tasks:
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
+static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+	SCHED_WARN_ON(task_rq(p) != rq);
+
+	if (rq->cfs.h_nr_running > 1) {
+		u64 slice = sched_slice(cfs_rq, se);
+		u64 ran = se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
+		s64 delta = slice - ran;
+
+		if (delta < 0) {
+			if (task_current(rq, p))
+				resched_curr(rq);
+			return;
+		}
+		hrtick_start(rq, delta);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * called from enqueue/dequeue and updates the hrtick when the
+ * current task is from our class and nr_running is low enough
+ * to matter.
+ */
+static void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
+
+	if (!hrtick_enabled_fair(rq) || curr->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
+		return;
+
+	if (cfs_rq_of(&curr->se)->nr_running < sched_nr_latency)
+		hrtick_start_fair(rq, curr);
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
+static inline void
+hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static inline bool cpu_overutilized(int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long rq_util_min = uclamp_rq_get(cpu_rq(cpu), UCLAMP_MIN);
+	unsigned long rq_util_max = uclamp_rq_get(cpu_rq(cpu), UCLAMP_MAX);
+
+	/* Return true only if the utilization doesn't fit CPU's capacity */
+	return !util_fits_cpu(cpu_util_cfs(cpu), rq_util_min, rq_util_max, cpu);
+}
+
+static inline void update_overutilized_status(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	if (!READ_ONCE(rq->rd->overutilized) && cpu_overutilized(rq->cpu)) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(rq->rd->overutilized, SG_OVERUTILIZED);
+		trace_sched_overutilized_tp(rq->rd, SG_OVERUTILIZED);
+	}
+}
+#else
+static inline void update_overutilized_status(struct rq *rq) { }
+#endif
+
+/* Runqueue only has SCHED_IDLE tasks enqueued */
+static int sched_idle_rq(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	return unlikely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.idle_h_nr_running &&
+			rq->nr_running);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if cfs_rq only has SCHED_IDLE entities enqueued. Note the use
+ * of idle_nr_running, which does not consider idle descendants of normal
+ * entities.
+ */
+static bool sched_idle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	return cfs_rq->nr_running &&
+		cfs_rq->nr_running == cfs_rq->idle_nr_running;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static int sched_idle_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	return sched_idle_rq(cpu_rq(cpu));
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
+ * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
+ * then put the task into the rbtree:
+ */
+static void
+enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
+	int idle_h_nr_running = task_has_idle_policy(p);
+	int task_new = !(flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP);
+
+	/*
+	 * The code below (indirectly) updates schedutil which looks at
+	 * the cfs_rq utilization to select a frequency.
+	 * Let's add the task's estimated utilization to the cfs_rq's
+	 * estimated utilization, before we update schedutil.
+	 */
+	util_est_enqueue(&rq->cfs, p);
+
+	/*
+	 * If in_iowait is set, the code below may not trigger any cpufreq
+	 * utilization updates, so do it here explicitly with the IOWAIT flag
+	 * passed.
+	 */
+	if (p->in_iowait)
+		cpufreq_update_util(rq, SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT);
+
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		if (se->on_rq)
+			break;
+		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+		enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, flags);
+
+		cfs_rq->h_nr_running++;
+		cfs_rq->idle_h_nr_running += idle_h_nr_running;
+
+		if (cfs_rq_is_idle(cfs_rq))
+			idle_h_nr_running = 1;
+
+		/* end evaluation on encountering a throttled cfs_rq */
+		if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq))
+			goto enqueue_throttle;
+
+		flags = ENQUEUE_WAKEUP;
+	}
+
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+		update_load_avg(cfs_rq, se, UPDATE_TG);
+		se_update_runnable(se);
+		update_cfs_group(se);
+
+		cfs_rq->h_nr_running++;
+		cfs_rq->idle_h_nr_running += idle_h_nr_running;
+
+		if (cfs_rq_is_idle(cfs_rq))
+			idle_h_nr_running = 1;
+
+		/* end evaluation on encountering a throttled cfs_rq */
+		if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq))
+			goto enqueue_throttle;
+	}
+
+	/* At this point se is NULL and we are at root level*/
+	add_nr_running(rq, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Since new tasks are assigned an initial util_avg equal to
+	 * half of the spare capacity of their CPU, tiny tasks have the
+	 * ability to cross the overutilized threshold, which will
+	 * result in the load balancer ruining all the task placement
+	 * done by EAS. As a way to mitigate that effect, do not account
+	 * for the first enqueue operation of new tasks during the
+	 * overutilized flag detection.
+	 *
+	 * A better way of solving this problem would be to wait for
+	 * the PELT signals of tasks to converge before taking them
+	 * into account, but that is not straightforward to implement,
+	 * and the following generally works well enough in practice.
+	 */
+	if (!task_new)
+		update_overutilized_status(rq);
+
+enqueue_throttle:
+	assert_list_leaf_cfs_rq(rq);
+
+	hrtick_update(rq);
+}
+
+static void set_next_buddy(struct sched_entity *se);
+
+/*
+ * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
+ * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
+ * update the fair scheduling stats:
+ */
+static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
+	int task_sleep = flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP;
+	int idle_h_nr_running = task_has_idle_policy(p);
+	bool was_sched_idle = sched_idle_rq(rq);
+
+	util_est_dequeue(&rq->cfs, p);
+
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+		dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, flags);
+
+		cfs_rq->h_nr_running--;
+		cfs_rq->idle_h_nr_running -= idle_h_nr_running;
+
+		if (cfs_rq_is_idle(cfs_rq))
+			idle_h_nr_running = 1;
+
+		/* end evaluation on encountering a throttled cfs_rq */
+		if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq))
+			goto dequeue_throttle;
+
+		/* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
+		if (cfs_rq->load.weight) {
+			/* Avoid re-evaluating load for this entity: */
+			se = parent_entity(se);
+			/*
+			 * Bias pick_next to pick a task from this cfs_rq, as
+			 * p is sleeping when it is within its sched_slice.
+			 */
+			if (task_sleep && se && !throttled_hierarchy(cfs_rq))
+				set_next_buddy(se);
+			break;
+		}
+		flags |= DEQUEUE_SLEEP;
+	}
+
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+		update_load_avg(cfs_rq, se, UPDATE_TG);
+		se_update_runnable(se);
+		update_cfs_group(se);
+
+		cfs_rq->h_nr_running--;
+		cfs_rq->idle_h_nr_running -= idle_h_nr_running;
+
+		if (cfs_rq_is_idle(cfs_rq))
+			idle_h_nr_running = 1;
+
+		/* end evaluation on encountering a throttled cfs_rq */
+		if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq))
+			goto dequeue_throttle;
+
+	}
+
+	/* At this point se is NULL and we are at root level*/
+	sub_nr_running(rq, 1);
+
+	/* balance early to pull high priority tasks */
+	if (unlikely(!was_sched_idle && sched_idle_rq(rq)))
+		rq->next_balance = jiffies;
+
+dequeue_throttle:
+	util_est_update(&rq->cfs, p, task_sleep);
+	hrtick_update(rq);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/* Working cpumask for: load_balance, load_balance_newidle. */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, load_balance_mask);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, select_rq_mask);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+
+static struct {
+	cpumask_var_t idle_cpus_mask;
+	atomic_t nr_cpus;
+	int has_blocked;		/* Idle CPUS has blocked load */
+	int needs_update;		/* Newly idle CPUs need their next_balance collated */
+	unsigned long next_balance;     /* in jiffy units */
+	unsigned long next_blocked;	/* Next update of blocked load in jiffies */
+} nohz ____cacheline_aligned;
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
+
+static unsigned long cpu_load(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	return cfs_rq_load_avg(&rq->cfs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cpu_load_without - compute CPU load without any contributions from *p
+ * @cpu: the CPU which load is requested
+ * @p: the task which load should be discounted
+ *
+ * The load of a CPU is defined by the load of tasks currently enqueued on that
+ * CPU as well as tasks which are currently sleeping after an execution on that
+ * CPU.
+ *
+ * This method returns the load of the specified CPU by discounting the load of
+ * the specified task, whenever the task is currently contributing to the CPU
+ * load.
+ */
+static unsigned long cpu_load_without(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+	unsigned int load;
+
+	/* Task has no contribution or is new */
+	if (cpu_of(rq) != task_cpu(p) || !READ_ONCE(p->se.avg.last_update_time))
+		return cpu_load(rq);
+
+	cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
+	load = READ_ONCE(cfs_rq->avg.load_avg);
+
+	/* Discount task's util from CPU's util */
+	lsub_positive(&load, task_h_load(p));
+
+	return load;
+}
+
+static unsigned long cpu_runnable(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	return cfs_rq_runnable_avg(&rq->cfs);
+}
+
+static unsigned long cpu_runnable_without(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+	unsigned int runnable;
+
+	/* Task has no contribution or is new */
+	if (cpu_of(rq) != task_cpu(p) || !READ_ONCE(p->se.avg.last_update_time))
+		return cpu_runnable(rq);
+
+	cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
+	runnable = READ_ONCE(cfs_rq->avg.runnable_avg);
+
+	/* Discount task's runnable from CPU's runnable */
+	lsub_positive(&runnable, p->se.avg.runnable_avg);
+
+	return runnable;
+}
+
+static unsigned long capacity_of(int cpu)
+{
+	return cpu_rq(cpu)->cpu_capacity;
+}
+
+static void record_wakee(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Only decay a single time; tasks that have less then 1 wakeup per
+	 * jiffy will not have built up many flips.
+	 */
+	if (time_after(jiffies, current->wakee_flip_decay_ts + HZ)) {
+		current->wakee_flips >>= 1;
+		current->wakee_flip_decay_ts = jiffies;
+	}
+
+	if (current->last_wakee != p) {
+		current->last_wakee = p;
+		current->wakee_flips++;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detect M:N waker/wakee relationships via a switching-frequency heuristic.
+ *
+ * A waker of many should wake a different task than the one last awakened
+ * at a frequency roughly N times higher than one of its wakees.
+ *
+ * In order to determine whether we should let the load spread vs consolidating
+ * to shared cache, we look for a minimum 'flip' frequency of llc_size in one
+ * partner, and a factor of lls_size higher frequency in the other.
+ *
+ * With both conditions met, we can be relatively sure that the relationship is
+ * non-monogamous, with partner count exceeding socket size.
+ *
+ * Waker/wakee being client/server, worker/dispatcher, interrupt source or
+ * whatever is irrelevant, spread criteria is apparent partner count exceeds
+ * socket size.
+ */
+static int wake_wide(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	unsigned int master = current->wakee_flips;
+	unsigned int slave = p->wakee_flips;
+	int factor = __this_cpu_read(sd_llc_size);
+
+	if (master < slave)
+		swap(master, slave);
+	if (slave < factor || master < slave * factor)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The purpose of wake_affine() is to quickly determine on which CPU we can run
+ * soonest. For the purpose of speed we only consider the waking and previous
+ * CPU.
+ *
+ * wake_affine_idle() - only considers 'now', it check if the waking CPU is
+ *			cache-affine and is (or	will be) idle.
+ *
+ * wake_affine_weight() - considers the weight to reflect the average
+ *			  scheduling latency of the CPUs. This seems to work
+ *			  for the overloaded case.
+ */
+static int
+wake_affine_idle(int this_cpu, int prev_cpu, int sync)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If this_cpu is idle, it implies the wakeup is from interrupt
+	 * context. Only allow the move if cache is shared. Otherwise an
+	 * interrupt intensive workload could force all tasks onto one
+	 * node depending on the IO topology or IRQ affinity settings.
+	 *
+	 * If the prev_cpu is idle and cache affine then avoid a migration.
+	 * There is no guarantee that the cache hot data from an interrupt
+	 * is more important than cache hot data on the prev_cpu and from
+	 * a cpufreq perspective, it's better to have higher utilisation
+	 * on one CPU.
+	 */
+	if (available_idle_cpu(this_cpu) && cpus_share_cache(this_cpu, prev_cpu))
+		return available_idle_cpu(prev_cpu) ? prev_cpu : this_cpu;
+
+	if (sync && cpu_rq(this_cpu)->nr_running == 1)
+		return this_cpu;
+
+	if (available_idle_cpu(prev_cpu))
+		return prev_cpu;
+
+	return nr_cpumask_bits;
+}
+
+static int
+wake_affine_weight(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p,
+		   int this_cpu, int prev_cpu, int sync)
+{
+	s64 this_eff_load, prev_eff_load;
+	unsigned long task_load;
+
+	this_eff_load = cpu_load(cpu_rq(this_cpu));
+
+	if (sync) {
+		unsigned long current_load = task_h_load(current);
+
+		if (current_load > this_eff_load)
+			return this_cpu;
+
+		this_eff_load -= current_load;
+	}
+
+	task_load = task_h_load(p);
+
+	this_eff_load += task_load;
+	if (sched_feat(WA_BIAS))
+		this_eff_load *= 100;
+	this_eff_load *= capacity_of(prev_cpu);
+
+	prev_eff_load = cpu_load(cpu_rq(prev_cpu));
+	prev_eff_load -= task_load;
+	if (sched_feat(WA_BIAS))
+		prev_eff_load *= 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
+	prev_eff_load *= capacity_of(this_cpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * If sync, adjust the weight of prev_eff_load such that if
+	 * prev_eff == this_eff that select_idle_sibling() will consider
+	 * stacking the wakee on top of the waker if no other CPU is
+	 * idle.
+	 */
+	if (sync)
+		prev_eff_load += 1;
+
+	return this_eff_load < prev_eff_load ? this_cpu : nr_cpumask_bits;
+}
+
+static int wake_affine(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p,
+		       int this_cpu, int prev_cpu, int sync)
+{
+	int target = nr_cpumask_bits;
+
+	if (sched_feat(WA_IDLE))
+		target = wake_affine_idle(this_cpu, prev_cpu, sync);
+
+	if (sched_feat(WA_WEIGHT) && target == nr_cpumask_bits)
+		target = wake_affine_weight(sd, p, this_cpu, prev_cpu, sync);
+
+	schedstat_inc(p->stats.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
+	if (target != this_cpu)
+		return prev_cpu;
+
+	schedstat_inc(sd->ttwu_move_affine);
+	schedstat_inc(p->stats.nr_wakeups_affine);
+	return target;
+}
+
+static struct sched_group *
+find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu);
+
+/*
+ * find_idlest_group_cpu - find the idlest CPU among the CPUs in the group.
+ */
+static int
+find_idlest_group_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
+	unsigned int min_exit_latency = UINT_MAX;
+	u64 latest_idle_timestamp = 0;
+	int least_loaded_cpu = this_cpu;
+	int shallowest_idle_cpu = -1;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Check if we have any choice: */
+	if (group->group_weight == 1)
+		return cpumask_first(sched_group_span(group));
+
+	/* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
+	for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) {
+		struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
+
+		if (!sched_core_cookie_match(rq, p))
+			continue;
+
+		if (sched_idle_cpu(i))
+			return i;
+
+		if (available_idle_cpu(i)) {
+			struct cpuidle_state *idle = idle_get_state(rq);
+			if (idle && idle->exit_latency < min_exit_latency) {
+				/*
+				 * We give priority to a CPU whose idle state
+				 * has the smallest exit latency irrespective
+				 * of any idle timestamp.
+				 */
+				min_exit_latency = idle->exit_latency;
+				latest_idle_timestamp = rq->idle_stamp;
+				shallowest_idle_cpu = i;
+			} else if ((!idle || idle->exit_latency == min_exit_latency) &&
+				   rq->idle_stamp > latest_idle_timestamp) {
+				/*
+				 * If equal or no active idle state, then
+				 * the most recently idled CPU might have
+				 * a warmer cache.
+				 */
+				latest_idle_timestamp = rq->idle_stamp;
+				shallowest_idle_cpu = i;
+			}
+		} else if (shallowest_idle_cpu == -1) {
+			load = cpu_load(cpu_rq(i));
+			if (load < min_load) {
+				min_load = load;
+				least_loaded_cpu = i;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return shallowest_idle_cpu != -1 ? shallowest_idle_cpu : least_loaded_cpu;
+}
+
+static inline int find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p,
+				  int cpu, int prev_cpu, int sd_flag)
+{
+	int new_cpu = cpu;
+
+	if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_domain_span(sd), p->cpus_ptr))
+		return prev_cpu;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need task's util for cpu_util_without, sync it up to
+	 * prev_cpu's last_update_time.
+	 */
+	if (!(sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_FORK))
+		sync_entity_load_avg(&p->se);
+
+	while (sd) {
+		struct sched_group *group;
+		struct sched_domain *tmp;
+		int weight;
+
+		if (!(sd->flags & sd_flag)) {
+			sd = sd->child;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		group = find_idlest_group(sd, p, cpu);
+		if (!group) {
+			sd = sd->child;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		new_cpu = find_idlest_group_cpu(group, p, cpu);
+		if (new_cpu == cpu) {
+			/* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of 'cpu': */
+			sd = sd->child;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of 'new_cpu': */
+		cpu = new_cpu;
+		weight = sd->span_weight;
+		sd = NULL;
+		for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
+			if (weight <= tmp->span_weight)
+				break;
+			if (tmp->flags & sd_flag)
+				sd = tmp;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return new_cpu;
+}
+
+static inline int __select_idle_cpu(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	if ((available_idle_cpu(cpu) || sched_idle_cpu(cpu)) &&
+	    sched_cpu_cookie_match(cpu_rq(cpu), p))
+		return cpu;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_smt_present);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_smt_present);
+
+static inline void set_idle_cores(int cpu, int val)
+{
+	struct sched_domain_shared *sds;
+
+	sds = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_llc_shared, cpu));
+	if (sds)
+		WRITE_ONCE(sds->has_idle_cores, val);
+}
+
+static inline bool test_idle_cores(int cpu)
+{
+	struct sched_domain_shared *sds;
+
+	sds = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_llc_shared, cpu));
+	if (sds)
+		return READ_ONCE(sds->has_idle_cores);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scans the local SMT mask to see if the entire core is idle, and records this
+ * information in sd_llc_shared->has_idle_cores.
+ *
+ * Since SMT siblings share all cache levels, inspecting this limited remote
+ * state should be fairly cheap.
+ */
+void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	int core = cpu_of(rq);
+	int cpu;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	if (test_idle_cores(core))
+		goto unlock;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(core)) {
+		if (cpu == core)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu))
+			goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	set_idle_cores(core, 1);
+unlock:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scan the entire LLC domain for idle cores; this dynamically switches off if
+ * there are no idle cores left in the system; tracked through
+ * sd_llc->shared->has_idle_cores and enabled through update_idle_core() above.
+ */
+static int select_idle_core(struct task_struct *p, int core, struct cpumask *cpus, int *idle_cpu)
+{
+	bool idle = true;
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(core)) {
+		if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu)) {
+			idle = false;
+			if (*idle_cpu == -1) {
+				if (sched_idle_cpu(cpu) && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr)) {
+					*idle_cpu = cpu;
+					break;
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		if (*idle_cpu == -1 && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
+			*idle_cpu = cpu;
+	}
+
+	if (idle)
+		return core;
+
+	cpumask_andnot(cpus, cpus, cpu_smt_mask(core));
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scan the local SMT mask for idle CPUs.
+ */
+static int select_idle_smt(struct task_struct *p, int target)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(target), p->cpus_ptr) {
+		if (cpu == target)
+			continue;
+		if (available_idle_cpu(cpu) || sched_idle_cpu(cpu))
+			return cpu;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
+
+static inline void set_idle_cores(int cpu, int val)
+{
+}
+
+static inline bool test_idle_cores(int cpu)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline int select_idle_core(struct task_struct *p, int core, struct cpumask *cpus, int *idle_cpu)
+{
+	return __select_idle_cpu(core, p);
+}
+
+static inline int select_idle_smt(struct task_struct *p, int target)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
+
+/*
+ * Scan the LLC domain for idle CPUs; this is dynamically regulated by
+ * comparing the average scan cost (tracked in sd->avg_scan_cost) against the
+ * average idle time for this rq (as found in rq->avg_idle).
+ */
+static int select_idle_cpu(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_domain *sd, bool has_idle_core, int target)
+{
+	struct cpumask *cpus = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(select_rq_mask);
+	int i, cpu, idle_cpu = -1, nr = INT_MAX;
+	struct sched_domain_shared *sd_share;
+	struct rq *this_rq = this_rq();
+	int this = smp_processor_id();
+	struct sched_domain *this_sd = NULL;
+	u64 time = 0;
+
+	cpumask_and(cpus, sched_domain_span(sd), p->cpus_ptr);
+
+	if (sched_feat(SIS_PROP) && !has_idle_core) {
+		u64 avg_cost, avg_idle, span_avg;
+		unsigned long now = jiffies;
+
+		this_sd = rcu_dereference(*this_cpu_ptr(&sd_llc));
+		if (!this_sd)
+			return -1;
+
+		/*
+		 * If we're busy, the assumption that the last idle period
+		 * predicts the future is flawed; age away the remaining
+		 * predicted idle time.
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(this_rq->wake_stamp < now)) {
+			while (this_rq->wake_stamp < now && this_rq->wake_avg_idle) {
+				this_rq->wake_stamp++;
+				this_rq->wake_avg_idle >>= 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		avg_idle = this_rq->wake_avg_idle;
+		avg_cost = this_sd->avg_scan_cost + 1;
+
+		span_avg = sd->span_weight * avg_idle;
+		if (span_avg > 4*avg_cost)
+			nr = div_u64(span_avg, avg_cost);
+		else
+			nr = 4;
+
+		time = cpu_clock(this);
+	}
+
+	if (sched_feat(SIS_UTIL)) {
+		sd_share = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_llc_shared, target));
+		if (sd_share) {
+			/* because !--nr is the condition to stop scan */
+			nr = READ_ONCE(sd_share->nr_idle_scan) + 1;
+			/* overloaded LLC is unlikely to have idle cpu/core */
+			if (nr == 1)
+				return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for_each_cpu_wrap(cpu, cpus, target + 1) {
+		if (has_idle_core) {
+			i = select_idle_core(p, cpu, cpus, &idle_cpu);
+			if ((unsigned int)i < nr_cpumask_bits)
+				return i;
+
+		} else {
+			if (!--nr)
+				return -1;
+			idle_cpu = __select_idle_cpu(cpu, p);
+			if ((unsigned int)idle_cpu < nr_cpumask_bits)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (has_idle_core)
+		set_idle_cores(target, false);
+
+	if (sched_feat(SIS_PROP) && this_sd && !has_idle_core) {
+		time = cpu_clock(this) - time;
+
+		/*
+		 * Account for the scan cost of wakeups against the average
+		 * idle time.
+		 */
+		this_rq->wake_avg_idle -= min(this_rq->wake_avg_idle, time);
+
+		update_avg(&this_sd->avg_scan_cost, time);
+	}
+
+	return idle_cpu;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scan the asym_capacity domain for idle CPUs; pick the first idle one on which
+ * the task fits. If no CPU is big enough, but there are idle ones, try to
+ * maximize capacity.
+ */
+static int
+select_idle_capacity(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_domain *sd, int target)
+{
+	unsigned long task_util, util_min, util_max, best_cap = 0;
+	int fits, best_fits = 0;
+	int cpu, best_cpu = -1;
+	struct cpumask *cpus;
+
+	cpus = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(select_rq_mask);
+	cpumask_and(cpus, sched_domain_span(sd), p->cpus_ptr);
+
+	task_util = task_util_est(p);
+	util_min = uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MIN);
+	util_max = uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MAX);
+
+	for_each_cpu_wrap(cpu, cpus, target) {
+		unsigned long cpu_cap = capacity_of(cpu);
+
+		if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu) && !sched_idle_cpu(cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		fits = util_fits_cpu(task_util, util_min, util_max, cpu);
+
+		/* This CPU fits with all requirements */
+		if (fits > 0)
+			return cpu;
+		/*
+		 * Only the min performance hint (i.e. uclamp_min) doesn't fit.
+		 * Look for the CPU with best capacity.
+		 */
+		else if (fits < 0)
+			cpu_cap = capacity_orig_of(cpu) - thermal_load_avg(cpu_rq(cpu));
+
+		/*
+		 * First, select CPU which fits better (-1 being better than 0).
+		 * Then, select the one with best capacity at same level.
+		 */
+		if ((fits < best_fits) ||
+		    ((fits == best_fits) && (cpu_cap > best_cap))) {
+			best_cap = cpu_cap;
+			best_cpu = cpu;
+			best_fits = fits;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return best_cpu;
+}
+
+static inline bool asym_fits_cpu(unsigned long util,
+				 unsigned long util_min,
+				 unsigned long util_max,
+				 int cpu)
+{
+	if (sched_asym_cpucap_active())
+		/*
+		 * Return true only if the cpu fully fits the task requirements
+		 * which include the utilization and the performance hints.
+		 */
+		return (util_fits_cpu(util, util_min, util_max, cpu) > 0);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try and locate an idle core/thread in the LLC cache domain.
+ */
+static int select_idle_sibling(struct task_struct *p, int prev, int target)
+{
+	bool has_idle_core = false;
+	struct sched_domain *sd;
+	unsigned long task_util, util_min, util_max;
+	int i, recent_used_cpu;
+
+	/*
+	 * On asymmetric system, update task utilization because we will check
+	 * that the task fits with cpu's capacity.
+	 */
+	if (sched_asym_cpucap_active()) {
+		sync_entity_load_avg(&p->se);
+		task_util = task_util_est(p);
+		util_min = uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MIN);
+		util_max = uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MAX);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * per-cpu select_rq_mask usage
+	 */
+	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+
+	if ((available_idle_cpu(target) || sched_idle_cpu(target)) &&
+	    asym_fits_cpu(task_util, util_min, util_max, target))
+		return target;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the previous CPU is cache affine and idle, don't be stupid:
+	 */
+	if (prev != target && cpus_share_cache(prev, target) &&
+	    (available_idle_cpu(prev) || sched_idle_cpu(prev)) &&
+	    asym_fits_cpu(task_util, util_min, util_max, prev))
+		return prev;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow a per-cpu kthread to stack with the wakee if the
+	 * kworker thread and the tasks previous CPUs are the same.
+	 * The assumption is that the wakee queued work for the
+	 * per-cpu kthread that is now complete and the wakeup is
+	 * essentially a sync wakeup. An obvious example of this
+	 * pattern is IO completions.
+	 */
+	if (is_per_cpu_kthread(current) &&
+	    in_task() &&
+	    prev == smp_processor_id() &&
+	    this_rq()->nr_running <= 1 &&
+	    asym_fits_cpu(task_util, util_min, util_max, prev)) {
+		return prev;
+	}
+
+	/* Check a recently used CPU as a potential idle candidate: */
+	recent_used_cpu = p->recent_used_cpu;
+	p->recent_used_cpu = prev;
+	if (recent_used_cpu != prev &&
+	    recent_used_cpu != target &&
+	    cpus_share_cache(recent_used_cpu, target) &&
+	    (available_idle_cpu(recent_used_cpu) || sched_idle_cpu(recent_used_cpu)) &&
+	    cpumask_test_cpu(recent_used_cpu, p->cpus_ptr) &&
+	    asym_fits_cpu(task_util, util_min, util_max, recent_used_cpu)) {
+		return recent_used_cpu;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For asymmetric CPU capacity systems, our domain of interest is
+	 * sd_asym_cpucapacity rather than sd_llc.
+	 */
+	if (sched_asym_cpucap_active()) {
+		sd = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, target));
+		/*
+		 * On an asymmetric CPU capacity system where an exclusive
+		 * cpuset defines a symmetric island (i.e. one unique
+		 * capacity_orig value through the cpuset), the key will be set
+		 * but the CPUs within that cpuset will not have a domain with
+		 * SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY. These should follow the usual symmetric
+		 * capacity path.
+		 */
+		if (sd) {
+			i = select_idle_capacity(p, sd, target);
+			return ((unsigned)i < nr_cpumask_bits) ? i : target;
+		}
+	}
+
+	sd = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_llc, target));
+	if (!sd)
+		return target;
+
+	if (sched_smt_active()) {
+		has_idle_core = test_idle_cores(target);
+
+		if (!has_idle_core && cpus_share_cache(prev, target)) {
+			i = select_idle_smt(p, prev);
+			if ((unsigned int)i < nr_cpumask_bits)
+				return i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	i = select_idle_cpu(p, sd, has_idle_core, target);
+	if ((unsigned)i < nr_cpumask_bits)
+		return i;
+
+	return target;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Predicts what cpu_util(@cpu) would return if @p was removed from @cpu
+ * (@dst_cpu = -1) or migrated to @dst_cpu.
+ */
+static unsigned long cpu_util_next(int cpu, struct task_struct *p, int dst_cpu)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs;
+	unsigned long util = READ_ONCE(cfs_rq->avg.util_avg);
+
+	/*
+	 * If @dst_cpu is -1 or @p migrates from @cpu to @dst_cpu remove its
+	 * contribution. If @p migrates from another CPU to @cpu add its
+	 * contribution. In all the other cases @cpu is not impacted by the
+	 * migration so its util_avg is already correct.
+	 */
+	if (task_cpu(p) == cpu && dst_cpu != cpu)
+		lsub_positive(&util, task_util(p));
+	else if (task_cpu(p) != cpu && dst_cpu == cpu)
+		util += task_util(p);
+
+	if (sched_feat(UTIL_EST)) {
+		unsigned long util_est;
+
+		util_est = READ_ONCE(cfs_rq->avg.util_est.enqueued);
+
+		/*
+		 * During wake-up @p isn't enqueued yet and doesn't contribute
+		 * to any cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs.avg.util_est.enqueued.
+		 * If @dst_cpu == @cpu add it to "simulate" cpu_util after @p
+		 * has been enqueued.
+		 *
+		 * During exec (@dst_cpu = -1) @p is enqueued and does
+		 * contribute to cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs.util_est.enqueued.
+		 * Remove it to "simulate" cpu_util without @p's contribution.
+		 *
+		 * Despite the task_on_rq_queued(@p) check there is still a
+		 * small window for a possible race when an exec
+		 * select_task_rq_fair() races with LB's detach_task().
+		 *
+		 *   detach_task()
+		 *     deactivate_task()
+		 *       p->on_rq = TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
+		 *       -------------------------------- A
+		 *       dequeue_task()                    \
+		 *         dequeue_task_fair()              + Race Time
+		 *           util_est_dequeue()            /
+		 *       -------------------------------- B
+		 *
+		 * The additional check "current == p" is required to further
+		 * reduce the race window.
+		 */
+		if (dst_cpu == cpu)
+			util_est += _task_util_est(p);
+		else if (unlikely(task_on_rq_queued(p) || current == p))
+			lsub_positive(&util_est, _task_util_est(p));
+
+		util = max(util, util_est);
+	}
+
+	return min(util, capacity_orig_of(cpu));
+}
+
+/*
+ * cpu_util_without: compute cpu utilization without any contributions from *p
+ * @cpu: the CPU which utilization is requested
+ * @p: the task which utilization should be discounted
+ *
+ * The utilization of a CPU is defined by the utilization of tasks currently
+ * enqueued on that CPU as well as tasks which are currently sleeping after an
+ * execution on that CPU.
+ *
+ * This method returns the utilization of the specified CPU by discounting the
+ * utilization of the specified task, whenever the task is currently
+ * contributing to the CPU utilization.
+ */
+static unsigned long cpu_util_without(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	/* Task has no contribution or is new */
+	if (cpu != task_cpu(p) || !READ_ONCE(p->se.avg.last_update_time))
+		return cpu_util_cfs(cpu);
+
+	return cpu_util_next(cpu, p, -1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * energy_env - Utilization landscape for energy estimation.
+ * @task_busy_time: Utilization contribution by the task for which we test the
+ *                  placement. Given by eenv_task_busy_time().
+ * @pd_busy_time:   Utilization of the whole perf domain without the task
+ *                  contribution. Given by eenv_pd_busy_time().
+ * @cpu_cap:        Maximum CPU capacity for the perf domain.
+ * @pd_cap:         Entire perf domain capacity. (pd->nr_cpus * cpu_cap).
+ */
+struct energy_env {
+	unsigned long task_busy_time;
+	unsigned long pd_busy_time;
+	unsigned long cpu_cap;
+	unsigned long pd_cap;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Compute the task busy time for compute_energy(). This time cannot be
+ * injected directly into effective_cpu_util() because of the IRQ scaling.
+ * The latter only makes sense with the most recent CPUs where the task has
+ * run.
+ */
+static inline void eenv_task_busy_time(struct energy_env *eenv,
+				       struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long busy_time, max_cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(prev_cpu);
+	unsigned long irq = cpu_util_irq(cpu_rq(prev_cpu));
+
+	if (unlikely(irq >= max_cap))
+		busy_time = max_cap;
+	else
+		busy_time = scale_irq_capacity(task_util_est(p), irq, max_cap);
+
+	eenv->task_busy_time = busy_time;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute the perf_domain (PD) busy time for compute_energy(). Based on the
+ * utilization for each @pd_cpus, it however doesn't take into account
+ * clamping since the ratio (utilization / cpu_capacity) is already enough to
+ * scale the EM reported power consumption at the (eventually clamped)
+ * cpu_capacity.
+ *
+ * The contribution of the task @p for which we want to estimate the
+ * energy cost is removed (by cpu_util_next()) and must be calculated
+ * separately (see eenv_task_busy_time). This ensures:
+ *
+ *   - A stable PD utilization, no matter which CPU of that PD we want to place
+ *     the task on.
+ *
+ *   - A fair comparison between CPUs as the task contribution (task_util())
+ *     will always be the same no matter which CPU utilization we rely on
+ *     (util_avg or util_est).
+ *
+ * Set @eenv busy time for the PD that spans @pd_cpus. This busy time can't
+ * exceed @eenv->pd_cap.
+ */
+static inline void eenv_pd_busy_time(struct energy_env *eenv,
+				     struct cpumask *pd_cpus,
+				     struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	unsigned long busy_time = 0;
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd_cpus) {
+		unsigned long util = cpu_util_next(cpu, p, -1);
+
+		busy_time += effective_cpu_util(cpu, util, ENERGY_UTIL, NULL);
+	}
+
+	eenv->pd_busy_time = min(eenv->pd_cap, busy_time);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute the maximum utilization for compute_energy() when the task @p
+ * is placed on the cpu @dst_cpu.
+ *
+ * Returns the maximum utilization among @eenv->cpus. This utilization can't
+ * exceed @eenv->cpu_cap.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+eenv_pd_max_util(struct energy_env *eenv, struct cpumask *pd_cpus,
+		 struct task_struct *p, int dst_cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long max_util = 0;
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd_cpus) {
+		struct task_struct *tsk = (cpu == dst_cpu) ? p : NULL;
+		unsigned long util = cpu_util_next(cpu, p, dst_cpu);
+		unsigned long cpu_util;
+
+		/*
+		 * Performance domain frequency: utilization clamping
+		 * must be considered since it affects the selection
+		 * of the performance domain frequency.
+		 * NOTE: in case RT tasks are running, by default the
+		 * FREQUENCY_UTIL's utilization can be max OPP.
+		 */
+		cpu_util = effective_cpu_util(cpu, util, FREQUENCY_UTIL, tsk);
+		max_util = max(max_util, cpu_util);
+	}
+
+	return min(max_util, eenv->cpu_cap);
+}
+
+/*
+ * compute_energy(): Use the Energy Model to estimate the energy that @pd would
+ * consume for a given utilization landscape @eenv. When @dst_cpu < 0, the task
+ * contribution is ignored.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+compute_energy(struct energy_env *eenv, struct perf_domain *pd,
+	       struct cpumask *pd_cpus, struct task_struct *p, int dst_cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long max_util = eenv_pd_max_util(eenv, pd_cpus, p, dst_cpu);
+	unsigned long busy_time = eenv->pd_busy_time;
+
+	if (dst_cpu >= 0)
+		busy_time = min(eenv->pd_cap, busy_time + eenv->task_busy_time);
+
+	return em_cpu_energy(pd->em_pd, max_util, busy_time, eenv->cpu_cap);
+}
+
+/*
+ * find_energy_efficient_cpu(): Find most energy-efficient target CPU for the
+ * waking task. find_energy_efficient_cpu() looks for the CPU with maximum
+ * spare capacity in each performance domain and uses it as a potential
+ * candidate to execute the task. Then, it uses the Energy Model to figure
+ * out which of the CPU candidates is the most energy-efficient.
+ *
+ * The rationale for this heuristic is as follows. In a performance domain,
+ * all the most energy efficient CPU candidates (according to the Energy
+ * Model) are those for which we'll request a low frequency. When there are
+ * several CPUs for which the frequency request will be the same, we don't
+ * have enough data to break the tie between them, because the Energy Model
+ * only includes active power costs. With this model, if we assume that
+ * frequency requests follow utilization (e.g. using schedutil), the CPU with
+ * the maximum spare capacity in a performance domain is guaranteed to be among
+ * the best candidates of the performance domain.
+ *
+ * In practice, it could be preferable from an energy standpoint to pack
+ * small tasks on a CPU in order to let other CPUs go in deeper idle states,
+ * but that could also hurt our chances to go cluster idle, and we have no
+ * ways to tell with the current Energy Model if this is actually a good
+ * idea or not. So, find_energy_efficient_cpu() basically favors
+ * cluster-packing, and spreading inside a cluster. That should at least be
+ * a good thing for latency, and this is consistent with the idea that most
+ * of the energy savings of EAS come from the asymmetry of the system, and
+ * not so much from breaking the tie between identical CPUs. That's also the
+ * reason why EAS is enabled in the topology code only for systems where
+ * SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY is set.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Forkees are not accepted in the energy-aware wake-up path because
+ * they don't have any useful utilization data yet and it's not possible to
+ * forecast their impact on energy consumption. Consequently, they will be
+ * placed by find_idlest_cpu() on the least loaded CPU, which might turn out
+ * to be energy-inefficient in some use-cases. The alternative would be to
+ * bias new tasks towards specific types of CPUs first, or to try to infer
+ * their util_avg from the parent task, but those heuristics could hurt
+ * other use-cases too. So, until someone finds a better way to solve this,
+ * let's keep things simple by re-using the existing slow path.
+ */
+static int find_energy_efficient_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu)
+{
+	struct cpumask *cpus = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(select_rq_mask);
+	unsigned long prev_delta = ULONG_MAX, best_delta = ULONG_MAX;
+	unsigned long p_util_min = uclamp_is_used() ? uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MIN) : 0;
+	unsigned long p_util_max = uclamp_is_used() ? uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MAX) : 1024;
+	struct root_domain *rd = this_rq()->rd;
+	int cpu, best_energy_cpu, target = -1;
+	int prev_fits = -1, best_fits = -1;
+	unsigned long best_thermal_cap = 0;
+	unsigned long prev_thermal_cap = 0;
+	struct sched_domain *sd;
+	struct perf_domain *pd;
+	struct energy_env eenv;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	pd = rcu_dereference(rd->pd);
+	if (!pd || READ_ONCE(rd->overutilized))
+		goto unlock;
+
+	/*
+	 * Energy-aware wake-up happens on the lowest sched_domain starting
+	 * from sd_asym_cpucapacity spanning over this_cpu and prev_cpu.
+	 */
+	sd = rcu_dereference(*this_cpu_ptr(&sd_asym_cpucapacity));
+	while (sd && !cpumask_test_cpu(prev_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)))
+		sd = sd->parent;
+	if (!sd)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	target = prev_cpu;
+
+	sync_entity_load_avg(&p->se);
+	if (!task_util_est(p) && p_util_min == 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	eenv_task_busy_time(&eenv, p, prev_cpu);
+
+	for (; pd; pd = pd->next) {
+		unsigned long util_min = p_util_min, util_max = p_util_max;
+		unsigned long cpu_cap, cpu_thermal_cap, util;
+		long prev_spare_cap = -1, max_spare_cap = -1;
+		unsigned long rq_util_min, rq_util_max;
+		unsigned long cur_delta, base_energy;
+		int max_spare_cap_cpu = -1;
+		int fits, max_fits = -1;
+
+		cpumask_and(cpus, perf_domain_span(pd), cpu_online_mask);
+
+		if (cpumask_empty(cpus))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Account thermal pressure for the energy estimation */
+		cpu = cpumask_first(cpus);
+		cpu_thermal_cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
+		cpu_thermal_cap -= arch_scale_thermal_pressure(cpu);
+
+		eenv.cpu_cap = cpu_thermal_cap;
+		eenv.pd_cap = 0;
+
+		for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
+			struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+
+			eenv.pd_cap += cpu_thermal_cap;
+
+			if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)))
+				continue;
+
+			if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
+				continue;
+
+			util = cpu_util_next(cpu, p, cpu);
+			cpu_cap = capacity_of(cpu);
+
+			/*
+			 * Skip CPUs that cannot satisfy the capacity request.
+			 * IOW, placing the task there would make the CPU
+			 * overutilized. Take uclamp into account to see how
+			 * much capacity we can get out of the CPU; this is
+			 * aligned with sched_cpu_util().
+			 */
+			if (uclamp_is_used() && !uclamp_rq_is_idle(rq)) {
+				/*
+				 * Open code uclamp_rq_util_with() except for
+				 * the clamp() part. Ie: apply max aggregation
+				 * only. util_fits_cpu() logic requires to
+				 * operate on non clamped util but must use the
+				 * max-aggregated uclamp_{min, max}.
+				 */
+				rq_util_min = uclamp_rq_get(rq, UCLAMP_MIN);
+				rq_util_max = uclamp_rq_get(rq, UCLAMP_MAX);
+
+				util_min = max(rq_util_min, p_util_min);
+				util_max = max(rq_util_max, p_util_max);
+			}
+
+			fits = util_fits_cpu(util, util_min, util_max, cpu);
+			if (!fits)
+				continue;
+
+			lsub_positive(&cpu_cap, util);
+
+			if (cpu == prev_cpu) {
+				/* Always use prev_cpu as a candidate. */
+				prev_spare_cap = cpu_cap;
+				prev_fits = fits;
+			} else if ((fits > max_fits) ||
+				   ((fits == max_fits) && ((long)cpu_cap > max_spare_cap))) {
+				/*
+				 * Find the CPU with the maximum spare capacity
+				 * among the remaining CPUs in the performance
+				 * domain.
+				 */
+				max_spare_cap = cpu_cap;
+				max_spare_cap_cpu = cpu;
+				max_fits = fits;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (max_spare_cap_cpu < 0 && prev_spare_cap < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		eenv_pd_busy_time(&eenv, cpus, p);
+		/* Compute the 'base' energy of the pd, without @p */
+		base_energy = compute_energy(&eenv, pd, cpus, p, -1);
+
+		/* Evaluate the energy impact of using prev_cpu. */
+		if (prev_spare_cap > -1) {
+			prev_delta = compute_energy(&eenv, pd, cpus, p,
+						    prev_cpu);
+			/* CPU utilization has changed */
+			if (prev_delta < base_energy)
+				goto unlock;
+			prev_delta -= base_energy;
+			prev_thermal_cap = cpu_thermal_cap;
+			best_delta = min(best_delta, prev_delta);
+		}
+
+		/* Evaluate the energy impact of using max_spare_cap_cpu. */
+		if (max_spare_cap_cpu >= 0 && max_spare_cap > prev_spare_cap) {
+			/* Current best energy cpu fits better */
+			if (max_fits < best_fits)
+				continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * Both don't fit performance hint (i.e. uclamp_min)
+			 * but best energy cpu has better capacity.
+			 */
+			if ((max_fits < 0) &&
+			    (cpu_thermal_cap <= best_thermal_cap))
+				continue;
+
+			cur_delta = compute_energy(&eenv, pd, cpus, p,
+						   max_spare_cap_cpu);
+			/* CPU utilization has changed */
+			if (cur_delta < base_energy)
+				goto unlock;
+			cur_delta -= base_energy;
+
+			/*
+			 * Both fit for the task but best energy cpu has lower
+			 * energy impact.
+			 */
+			if ((max_fits > 0) && (best_fits > 0) &&
+			    (cur_delta >= best_delta))
+				continue;
+
+			best_delta = cur_delta;
+			best_energy_cpu = max_spare_cap_cpu;
+			best_fits = max_fits;
+			best_thermal_cap = cpu_thermal_cap;
+		}
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if ((best_fits > prev_fits) ||
+	    ((best_fits > 0) && (best_delta < prev_delta)) ||
+	    ((best_fits < 0) && (best_thermal_cap > prev_thermal_cap)))
+		target = best_energy_cpu;
+
+	return target;
+
+unlock:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return target;
+}
+
+/*
+ * select_task_rq_fair: Select target runqueue for the waking task in domains
+ * that have the relevant SD flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_WAKE,
+ * SD_BALANCE_FORK, or SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
+ *
+ * Balances load by selecting the idlest CPU in the idlest group, or under
+ * certain conditions an idle sibling CPU if the domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE set.
+ *
+ * Returns the target CPU number.
+ */
+static int
+select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int wake_flags)
+{
+	int sync = (wake_flags & WF_SYNC) && !(current->flags & PF_EXITING);
+	struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	int new_cpu = prev_cpu;
+	int want_affine = 0;
+	/* SD_flags and WF_flags share the first nibble */
+	int sd_flag = wake_flags & 0xF;
+
+	/*
+	 * required for stable ->cpus_allowed
+	 */
+	lockdep_assert_held(&p->pi_lock);
+	if (wake_flags & WF_TTWU) {
+		record_wakee(p);
+
+		if (sched_energy_enabled()) {
+			new_cpu = find_energy_efficient_cpu(p, prev_cpu);
+			if (new_cpu >= 0)
+				return new_cpu;
+			new_cpu = prev_cpu;
+		}
+
+		want_affine = !wake_wide(p) && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr);
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
+		/*
+		 * If both 'cpu' and 'prev_cpu' are part of this domain,
+		 * cpu is a valid SD_WAKE_AFFINE target.
+		 */
+		if (want_affine && (tmp->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) &&
+		    cpumask_test_cpu(prev_cpu, sched_domain_span(tmp))) {
+			if (cpu != prev_cpu)
+				new_cpu = wake_affine(tmp, p, cpu, prev_cpu, sync);
+
+			sd = NULL; /* Prefer wake_affine over balance flags */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Usually only true for WF_EXEC and WF_FORK, as sched_domains
+		 * usually do not have SD_BALANCE_WAKE set. That means wakeup
+		 * will usually go to the fast path.
+		 */
+		if (tmp->flags & sd_flag)
+			sd = tmp;
+		else if (!want_affine)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(sd)) {
+		/* Slow path */
+		new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(sd, p, cpu, prev_cpu, sd_flag);
+	} else if (wake_flags & WF_TTWU) { /* XXX always ? */
+		/* Fast path */
+		new_cpu = select_idle_sibling(p, prev_cpu, new_cpu);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return new_cpu;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called immediately before a task is migrated to a new CPU; task_cpu(p) and
+ * cfs_rq_of(p) references at time of call are still valid and identify the
+ * previous CPU. The caller guarantees p->pi_lock or task_rq(p)->lock is held.
+ */
+static void migrate_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
+
+	/*
+	 * As blocked tasks retain absolute vruntime the migration needs to
+	 * deal with this by subtracting the old and adding the new
+	 * min_vruntime -- the latter is done by enqueue_entity() when placing
+	 * the task on the new runqueue.
+	 */
+	if (READ_ONCE(p->__state) == TASK_WAKING) {
+		struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+		se->vruntime -= u64_u32_load(cfs_rq->min_vruntime);
+	}
+
+	if (!task_on_rq_migrating(p)) {
+		remove_entity_load_avg(se);
+
+		/*
+		 * Here, the task's PELT values have been updated according to
+		 * the current rq's clock. But if that clock hasn't been
+		 * updated in a while, a substantial idle time will be missed,
+		 * leading to an inflation after wake-up on the new rq.
+		 *
+		 * Estimate the missing time from the cfs_rq last_update_time
+		 * and update sched_avg to improve the PELT continuity after
+		 * migration.
+		 */
+		migrate_se_pelt_lag(se);
+	}
+
+	/* Tell new CPU we are migrated */
+	se->avg.last_update_time = 0;
+
+	update_scan_period(p, new_cpu);
+}
+
+static void task_dead_fair(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	remove_entity_load_avg(&p->se);
+}
+
+static int
+balance_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
+{
+	if (rq->nr_running)
+		return 1;
+
+	return newidle_balance(rq, rf) != 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+static unsigned long wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since its curr running now, convert the gran from real-time
+	 * to virtual-time in his units.
+	 *
+	 * By using 'se' instead of 'curr' we penalize light tasks, so
+	 * they get preempted easier. That is, if 'se' < 'curr' then
+	 * the resulting gran will be larger, therefore penalizing the
+	 * lighter, if otoh 'se' > 'curr' then the resulting gran will
+	 * be smaller, again penalizing the lighter task.
+	 *
+	 * This is especially important for buddies when the leftmost
+	 * task is higher priority than the buddy.
+	 */
+	return calc_delta_fair(gran, se);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Should 'se' preempt 'curr'.
+ *
+ *             |s1
+ *        |s2
+ *   |s3
+ *         g
+ *      |<--->|c
+ *
+ *  w(c, s1) = -1
+ *  w(c, s2) =  0
+ *  w(c, s3) =  1
+ *
+ */
+static int
+wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	s64 gran, vdiff = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;
+
+	if (vdiff <= 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	gran = wakeup_gran(se);
+	if (vdiff > gran)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_last_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		if (SCHED_WARN_ON(!se->on_rq))
+			return;
+		if (se_is_idle(se))
+			return;
+		cfs_rq_of(se)->last = se;
+	}
+}
+
+static void set_next_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		if (SCHED_WARN_ON(!se->on_rq))
+			return;
+		if (se_is_idle(se))
+			return;
+		cfs_rq_of(se)->next = se;
+	}
+}
+
+static void set_skip_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	for_each_sched_entity(se)
+		cfs_rq_of(se)->skip = se;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
+ */
+static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags)
+{
+	struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
+	struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se;
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
+	int scale = cfs_rq->nr_running >= sched_nr_latency;
+	int next_buddy_marked = 0;
+	int cse_is_idle, pse_is_idle;
+
+	if (unlikely(se == pse))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is possible from callers such as attach_tasks(), in which we
+	 * unconditionally check_preempt_curr() after an enqueue (which may have
+	 * lead to a throttle).  This both saves work and prevents false
+	 * next-buddy nomination below.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(throttled_hierarchy(cfs_rq_of(pse))))
+		return;
+
+	if (sched_feat(NEXT_BUDDY) && scale && !(wake_flags & WF_FORK)) {
+		set_next_buddy(pse);
+		next_buddy_marked = 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We can come here with TIF_NEED_RESCHED already set from new task
+	 * wake up path.
+	 *
+	 * Note: this also catches the edge-case of curr being in a throttled
+	 * group (e.g. via set_curr_task), since update_curr() (in the
+	 * enqueue of curr) will have resulted in resched being set.  This
+	 * prevents us from potentially nominating it as a false LAST_BUDDY
+	 * below.
+	 */
+	if (test_tsk_need_resched(curr))
+		return;
+
+	/* Idle tasks are by definition preempted by non-idle tasks. */
+	if (unlikely(task_has_idle_policy(curr)) &&
+	    likely(!task_has_idle_policy(p)))
+		goto preempt;
+
+	/*
+	 * Batch and idle tasks do not preempt non-idle tasks (their preemption
+	 * is driven by the tick):
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(p->policy != SCHED_NORMAL) || !sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPTION))
+		return;
+
+	find_matching_se(&se, &pse);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!pse);
+
+	cse_is_idle = se_is_idle(se);
+	pse_is_idle = se_is_idle(pse);
+
+	/*
+	 * Preempt an idle group in favor of a non-idle group (and don't preempt
+	 * in the inverse case).
+	 */
+	if (cse_is_idle && !pse_is_idle)
+		goto preempt;
+	if (cse_is_idle != pse_is_idle)
+		return;
+
+	update_curr(cfs_rq_of(se));
+	if (wakeup_preempt_entity(se, pse) == 1) {
+		/*
+		 * Bias pick_next to pick the sched entity that is
+		 * triggering this preemption.
+		 */
+		if (!next_buddy_marked)
+			set_next_buddy(pse);
+		goto preempt;
+	}
+
+	return;
+
+preempt:
+	resched_curr(rq);
+	/*
+	 * Only set the backward buddy when the current task is still
+	 * on the rq. This can happen when a wakeup gets interleaved
+	 * with schedule on the ->pre_schedule() or idle_balance()
+	 * point, either of which can * drop the rq lock.
+	 *
+	 * Also, during early boot the idle thread is in the fair class,
+	 * for obvious reasons its a bad idea to schedule back to it.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!se->on_rq || curr == rq->idle))
+		return;
+
+	if (sched_feat(LAST_BUDDY) && scale && entity_is_task(se))
+		set_last_buddy(se);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static struct task_struct *pick_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *se;
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+
+again:
+	cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
+	if (!cfs_rq->nr_running)
+		return NULL;
+
+	do {
+		struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
+
+		/* When we pick for a remote RQ, we'll not have done put_prev_entity() */
+		if (curr) {
+			if (curr->on_rq)
+				update_curr(cfs_rq);
+			else
+				curr = NULL;
+
+			if (unlikely(check_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq)))
+				goto again;
+		}
+
+		se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq, curr);
+		cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
+	} while (cfs_rq);
+
+	return task_of(se);
+}
+#endif
+
+struct task_struct *
+pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
+	struct sched_entity *se;
+	struct task_struct *p;
+	int new_tasks;
+
+again:
+	if (!sched_fair_runnable(rq))
+		goto idle;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+	if (!prev || prev->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
+		goto simple;
+
+	/*
+	 * Because of the set_next_buddy() in dequeue_task_fair() it is rather
+	 * likely that a next task is from the same cgroup as the current.
+	 *
+	 * Therefore attempt to avoid putting and setting the entire cgroup
+	 * hierarchy, only change the part that actually changes.
+	 */
+
+	do {
+		struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
+
+		/*
+		 * Since we got here without doing put_prev_entity() we also
+		 * have to consider cfs_rq->curr. If it is still a runnable
+		 * entity, update_curr() will update its vruntime, otherwise
+		 * forget we've ever seen it.
+		 */
+		if (curr) {
+			if (curr->on_rq)
+				update_curr(cfs_rq);
+			else
+				curr = NULL;
+
+			/*
+			 * This call to check_cfs_rq_runtime() will do the
+			 * throttle and dequeue its entity in the parent(s).
+			 * Therefore the nr_running test will indeed
+			 * be correct.
+			 */
+			if (unlikely(check_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq))) {
+				cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
+
+				if (!cfs_rq->nr_running)
+					goto idle;
+
+				goto simple;
+			}
+		}
+
+		se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq, curr);
+		cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
+	} while (cfs_rq);
+
+	p = task_of(se);
+
+	/*
+	 * Since we haven't yet done put_prev_entity and if the selected task
+	 * is a different task than we started out with, try and touch the
+	 * least amount of cfs_rqs.
+	 */
+	if (prev != p) {
+		struct sched_entity *pse = &prev->se;
+
+		while (!(cfs_rq = is_same_group(se, pse))) {
+			int se_depth = se->depth;
+			int pse_depth = pse->depth;
+
+			if (se_depth <= pse_depth) {
+				put_prev_entity(cfs_rq_of(pse), pse);
+				pse = parent_entity(pse);
+			}
+			if (se_depth >= pse_depth) {
+				set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
+				se = parent_entity(se);
+			}
+		}
+
+		put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, pse);
+		set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
+	}
+
+	goto done;
+simple:
+#endif
+	if (prev)
+		put_prev_task(rq, prev);
+
+	do {
+		se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq, NULL);
+		set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
+		cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
+	} while (cfs_rq);
+
+	p = task_of(se);
+
+done: __maybe_unused;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	/*
+	 * Move the next running task to the front of
+	 * the list, so our cfs_tasks list becomes MRU
+	 * one.
+	 */
+	list_move(&p->se.group_node, &rq->cfs_tasks);
+#endif
+
+	if (hrtick_enabled_fair(rq))
+		hrtick_start_fair(rq, p);
+
+	update_misfit_status(p, rq);
+
+	return p;
+
+idle:
+	if (!rf)
+		return NULL;
+
+	new_tasks = newidle_balance(rq, rf);
+
+	/*
+	 * Because newidle_balance() releases (and re-acquires) rq->lock, it is
+	 * possible for any higher priority task to appear. In that case we
+	 * must re-start the pick_next_entity() loop.
+	 */
+	if (new_tasks < 0)
+		return RETRY_TASK;
+
+	if (new_tasks > 0)
+		goto again;
+
+	/*
+	 * rq is about to be idle, check if we need to update the
+	 * lost_idle_time of clock_pelt
+	 */
+	update_idle_rq_clock_pelt(rq);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct task_struct *__pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	return pick_next_task_fair(rq, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Account for a descheduled task:
+ */
+static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+		put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * sched_yield() is very simple
+ *
+ * The magic of dealing with the ->skip buddy is in pick_next_entity.
+ */
+static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
+	struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
+
+	/*
+	 * Are we the only task in the tree?
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(rq->nr_running == 1))
+		return;
+
+	clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
+
+	if (curr->policy != SCHED_BATCH) {
+		update_rq_clock(rq);
+		/*
+		 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
+		 */
+		update_curr(cfs_rq);
+		/*
+		 * Tell update_rq_clock() that we've just updated,
+		 * so we don't do microscopic update in schedule()
+		 * and double the fastpath cost.
+		 */
+		rq_clock_skip_update(rq);
+	}
+
+	set_skip_buddy(se);
+}
+
+static bool yield_to_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
+
+	/* throttled hierarchies are not runnable */
+	if (!se->on_rq || throttled_hierarchy(cfs_rq_of(se)))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Tell the scheduler that we'd really like pse to run next. */
+	set_next_buddy(se);
+
+	yield_task_fair(rq);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/**************************************************
+ * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods.
+ *
+ * BASICS
+ *
+ * The purpose of load-balancing is to achieve the same basic fairness the
+ * per-CPU scheduler provides, namely provide a proportional amount of compute
+ * time to each task. This is expressed in the following equation:
+ *
+ *   W_i,n/P_i == W_j,n/P_j for all i,j                               (1)
+ *
+ * Where W_i,n is the n-th weight average for CPU i. The instantaneous weight
+ * W_i,0 is defined as:
+ *
+ *   W_i,0 = \Sum_j w_i,j                                             (2)
+ *
+ * Where w_i,j is the weight of the j-th runnable task on CPU i. This weight
+ * is derived from the nice value as per sched_prio_to_weight[].
+ *
+ * The weight average is an exponential decay average of the instantaneous
+ * weight:
+ *
+ *   W'_i,n = (2^n - 1) / 2^n * W_i,n + 1 / 2^n * W_i,0               (3)
+ *
+ * C_i is the compute capacity of CPU i, typically it is the
+ * fraction of 'recent' time available for SCHED_OTHER task execution. But it
+ * can also include other factors [XXX].
+ *
+ * To achieve this balance we define a measure of imbalance which follows
+ * directly from (1):
+ *
+ *   imb_i,j = max{ avg(W/C), W_i/C_i } - min{ avg(W/C), W_j/C_j }    (4)
+ *
+ * We them move tasks around to minimize the imbalance. In the continuous
+ * function space it is obvious this converges, in the discrete case we get
+ * a few fun cases generally called infeasible weight scenarios.
+ *
+ * [XXX expand on:
+ *     - infeasible weights;
+ *     - local vs global optima in the discrete case. ]
+ *
+ *
+ * SCHED DOMAINS
+ *
+ * In order to solve the imbalance equation (4), and avoid the obvious O(n^2)
+ * for all i,j solution, we create a tree of CPUs that follows the hardware
+ * topology where each level pairs two lower groups (or better). This results
+ * in O(log n) layers. Furthermore we reduce the number of CPUs going up the
+ * tree to only the first of the previous level and we decrease the frequency
+ * of load-balance at each level inv. proportional to the number of CPUs in
+ * the groups.
+ *
+ * This yields:
+ *
+ *     log_2 n     1     n
+ *   \Sum       { --- * --- * 2^i } = O(n)                            (5)
+ *     i = 0      2^i   2^i
+ *                               `- size of each group
+ *         |         |     `- number of CPUs doing load-balance
+ *         |         `- freq
+ *         `- sum over all levels
+ *
+ * Coupled with a limit on how many tasks we can migrate every balance pass,
+ * this makes (5) the runtime complexity of the balancer.
+ *
+ * An important property here is that each CPU is still (indirectly) connected
+ * to every other CPU in at most O(log n) steps:
+ *
+ * The adjacency matrix of the resulting graph is given by:
+ *
+ *             log_2 n
+ *   A_i,j = \Union     (i % 2^k == 0) && i / 2^(k+1) == j / 2^(k+1)  (6)
+ *             k = 0
+ *
+ * And you'll find that:
+ *
+ *   A^(log_2 n)_i,j != 0  for all i,j                                (7)
+ *
+ * Showing there's indeed a path between every CPU in at most O(log n) steps.
+ * The task movement gives a factor of O(m), giving a convergence complexity
+ * of:
+ *
+ *   O(nm log n),  n := nr_cpus, m := nr_tasks                        (8)
+ *
+ *
+ * WORK CONSERVING
+ *
+ * In order to avoid CPUs going idle while there's still work to do, new idle
+ * balancing is more aggressive and has the newly idle CPU iterate up the domain
+ * tree itself instead of relying on other CPUs to bring it work.
+ *
+ * This adds some complexity to both (5) and (8) but it reduces the total idle
+ * time.
+ *
+ * [XXX more?]
+ *
+ *
+ * CGROUPS
+ *
+ * Cgroups make a horror show out of (2), instead of a simple sum we get:
+ *
+ *                                s_k,i
+ *   W_i,0 = \Sum_j \Prod_k w_k * -----                               (9)
+ *                                 S_k
+ *
+ * Where
+ *
+ *   s_k,i = \Sum_j w_i,j,k  and  S_k = \Sum_i s_k,i                 (10)
+ *
+ * w_i,j,k is the weight of the j-th runnable task in the k-th cgroup on CPU i.
+ *
+ * The big problem is S_k, its a global sum needed to compute a local (W_i)
+ * property.
+ *
+ * [XXX write more on how we solve this.. _after_ merging pjt's patches that
+ *      rewrite all of this once again.]
+ */
+
+static unsigned long __read_mostly max_load_balance_interval = HZ/10;
+
+enum fbq_type { regular, remote, all };
+
+/*
+ * 'group_type' describes the group of CPUs at the moment of load balancing.
+ *
+ * The enum is ordered by pulling priority, with the group with lowest priority
+ * first so the group_type can simply be compared when selecting the busiest
+ * group. See update_sd_pick_busiest().
+ */
+enum group_type {
+	/* The group has spare capacity that can be used to run more tasks.  */
+	group_has_spare = 0,
+	/*
+	 * The group is fully used and the tasks don't compete for more CPU
+	 * cycles. Nevertheless, some tasks might wait before running.
+	 */
+	group_fully_busy,
+	/*
+	 * One task doesn't fit with CPU's capacity and must be migrated to a
+	 * more powerful CPU.
+	 */
+	group_misfit_task,
+	/*
+	 * SD_ASYM_PACKING only: One local CPU with higher capacity is available,
+	 * and the task should be migrated to it instead of running on the
+	 * current CPU.
+	 */
+	group_asym_packing,
+	/*
+	 * The tasks' affinity constraints previously prevented the scheduler
+	 * from balancing the load across the system.
+	 */
+	group_imbalanced,
+	/*
+	 * The CPU is overloaded and can't provide expected CPU cycles to all
+	 * tasks.
+	 */
+	group_overloaded
+};
+
+enum migration_type {
+	migrate_load = 0,
+	migrate_util,
+	migrate_task,
+	migrate_misfit
+};
+
+#define LBF_ALL_PINNED	0x01
+#define LBF_NEED_BREAK	0x02
+#define LBF_DST_PINNED  0x04
+#define LBF_SOME_PINNED	0x08
+#define LBF_ACTIVE_LB	0x10
+
+struct lb_env {
+	struct sched_domain	*sd;
+
+	struct rq		*src_rq;
+	int			src_cpu;
+
+	int			dst_cpu;
+	struct rq		*dst_rq;
+
+	struct cpumask		*dst_grpmask;
+	int			new_dst_cpu;
+	enum cpu_idle_type	idle;
+	long			imbalance;
+	/* The set of CPUs under consideration for load-balancing */
+	struct cpumask		*cpus;
+
+	unsigned int		flags;
+
+	unsigned int		loop;
+	unsigned int		loop_break;
+	unsigned int		loop_max;
+
+	enum fbq_type		fbq_type;
+	enum migration_type	migration_type;
+	struct list_head	tasks;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Is this task likely cache-hot:
+ */
+static int task_hot(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env)
+{
+	s64 delta;
+
+	lockdep_assert_rq_held(env->src_rq);
+
+	if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(task_has_idle_policy(p)))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* SMT siblings share cache */
+	if (env->sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Buddy candidates are cache hot:
+	 */
+	if (sched_feat(CACHE_HOT_BUDDY) && env->dst_rq->nr_running &&
+			(&p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->next ||
+			 &p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->last))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1)
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't migrate task if the task's cookie does not match
+	 * with the destination CPU's core cookie.
+	 */
+	if (!sched_core_cookie_match(cpu_rq(env->dst_cpu), p))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	delta = rq_clock_task(env->src_rq) - p->se.exec_start;
+
+	return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+/*
+ * Returns 1, if task migration degrades locality
+ * Returns 0, if task migration improves locality i.e migration preferred.
+ * Returns -1, if task migration is not affected by locality.
+ */
+static int migrate_degrades_locality(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env)
+{
+	struct numa_group *numa_group = rcu_dereference(p->numa_group);
+	unsigned long src_weight, dst_weight;
+	int src_nid, dst_nid, dist;
+
+	if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_numa_balancing))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!p->numa_faults || !(env->sd->flags & SD_NUMA))
+		return -1;
+
+	src_nid = cpu_to_node(env->src_cpu);
+	dst_nid = cpu_to_node(env->dst_cpu);
+
+	if (src_nid == dst_nid)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Migrating away from the preferred node is always bad. */
+	if (src_nid == p->numa_preferred_nid) {
+		if (env->src_rq->nr_running > env->src_rq->nr_preferred_running)
+			return 1;
+		else
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Encourage migration to the preferred node. */
+	if (dst_nid == p->numa_preferred_nid)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Leaving a core idle is often worse than degrading locality. */
+	if (env->idle == CPU_IDLE)
+		return -1;
+
+	dist = node_distance(src_nid, dst_nid);
+	if (numa_group) {
+		src_weight = group_weight(p, src_nid, dist);
+		dst_weight = group_weight(p, dst_nid, dist);
+	} else {
+		src_weight = task_weight(p, src_nid, dist);
+		dst_weight = task_weight(p, dst_nid, dist);
+	}
+
+	return dst_weight < src_weight;
+}
+
+#else
+static inline int migrate_degrades_locality(struct task_struct *p,
+					     struct lb_env *env)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
+ */
+static
+int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env)
+{
+	int tsk_cache_hot;
+
+	lockdep_assert_rq_held(env->src_rq);
+
+	/*
+	 * We do not migrate tasks that are:
+	 * 1) throttled_lb_pair, or
+	 * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_ptr, or
+	 * 3) running (obviously), or
+	 * 4) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
+	 */
+	if (throttled_lb_pair(task_group(p), env->src_cpu, env->dst_cpu))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Disregard pcpu kthreads; they are where they need to be. */
+	if (kthread_is_per_cpu(p))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(env->dst_cpu, p->cpus_ptr)) {
+		int cpu;
+
+		schedstat_inc(p->stats.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
+
+		env->flags |= LBF_SOME_PINNED;
+
+		/*
+		 * Remember if this task can be migrated to any other CPU in
+		 * our sched_group. We may want to revisit it if we couldn't
+		 * meet load balance goals by pulling other tasks on src_cpu.
+		 *
+		 * Avoid computing new_dst_cpu
+		 * - for NEWLY_IDLE
+		 * - if we have already computed one in current iteration
+		 * - if it's an active balance
+		 */
+		if (env->idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE ||
+		    env->flags & (LBF_DST_PINNED | LBF_ACTIVE_LB))
+			return 0;
+
+		/* Prevent to re-select dst_cpu via env's CPUs: */
+		for_each_cpu_and(cpu, env->dst_grpmask, env->cpus) {
+			if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr)) {
+				env->flags |= LBF_DST_PINNED;
+				env->new_dst_cpu = cpu;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Record that we found at least one task that could run on dst_cpu */
+	env->flags &= ~LBF_ALL_PINNED;
+
+	if (task_on_cpu(env->src_rq, p)) {
+		schedstat_inc(p->stats.nr_failed_migrations_running);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Aggressive migration if:
+	 * 1) active balance
+	 * 2) destination numa is preferred
+	 * 3) task is cache cold, or
+	 * 4) too many balance attempts have failed.
+	 */
+	if (env->flags & LBF_ACTIVE_LB)
+		return 1;
+
+	tsk_cache_hot = migrate_degrades_locality(p, env);
+	if (tsk_cache_hot == -1)
+		tsk_cache_hot = task_hot(p, env);
+
+	if (tsk_cache_hot <= 0 ||
+	    env->sd->nr_balance_failed > env->sd->cache_nice_tries) {
+		if (tsk_cache_hot == 1) {
+			schedstat_inc(env->sd->lb_hot_gained[env->idle]);
+			schedstat_inc(p->stats.nr_forced_migrations);
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	schedstat_inc(p->stats.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * detach_task() -- detach the task for the migration specified in env
+ */
+static void detach_task(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_rq_held(env->src_rq);
+
+	deactivate_task(env->src_rq, p, DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK);
+	set_task_cpu(p, env->dst_cpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * detach_one_task() -- tries to dequeue exactly one task from env->src_rq, as
+ * part of active balancing operations within "domain".
+ *
+ * Returns a task if successful and NULL otherwise.
+ */
+static struct task_struct *detach_one_task(struct lb_env *env)
+{
+	struct task_struct *p;
+
+	lockdep_assert_rq_held(env->src_rq);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_reverse(p,
+			&env->src_rq->cfs_tasks, se.group_node) {
+		if (!can_migrate_task(p, env))
+			continue;
+
+		detach_task(p, env);
+
+		/*
+		 * Right now, this is only the second place where
+		 * lb_gained[env->idle] is updated (other is detach_tasks)
+		 * so we can safely collect stats here rather than
+		 * inside detach_tasks().
+		 */
+		schedstat_inc(env->sd->lb_gained[env->idle]);
+		return p;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * detach_tasks() -- tries to detach up to imbalance load/util/tasks from
+ * busiest_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
+ *
+ * Returns number of detached tasks if successful and 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int detach_tasks(struct lb_env *env)
+{
+	struct list_head *tasks = &env->src_rq->cfs_tasks;
+	unsigned long util, load;
+	struct task_struct *p;
+	int detached = 0;
+
+	lockdep_assert_rq_held(env->src_rq);
+
+	/*
+	 * Source run queue has been emptied by another CPU, clear
+	 * LBF_ALL_PINNED flag as we will not test any task.
+	 */
+	if (env->src_rq->nr_running <= 1) {
+		env->flags &= ~LBF_ALL_PINNED;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (env->imbalance <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	while (!list_empty(tasks)) {
+		/*
+		 * We don't want to steal all, otherwise we may be treated likewise,
+		 * which could at worst lead to a livelock crash.
+		 */
+		if (env->idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && env->src_rq->nr_running <= 1)
+			break;
+
+		env->loop++;
+		/*
+		 * We've more or less seen every task there is, call it quits
+		 * unless we haven't found any movable task yet.
+		 */
+		if (env->loop > env->loop_max &&
+		    !(env->flags & LBF_ALL_PINNED))
+			break;
+
+		/* take a breather every nr_migrate tasks */
+		if (env->loop > env->loop_break) {
+			env->loop_break += SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK;
+			env->flags |= LBF_NEED_BREAK;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		p = list_last_entry(tasks, struct task_struct, se.group_node);
+
+		if (!can_migrate_task(p, env))
+			goto next;
+
+		switch (env->migration_type) {
+		case migrate_load:
+			/*
+			 * Depending of the number of CPUs and tasks and the
+			 * cgroup hierarchy, task_h_load() can return a null
+			 * value. Make sure that env->imbalance decreases
+			 * otherwise detach_tasks() will stop only after
+			 * detaching up to loop_max tasks.
+			 */
+			load = max_t(unsigned long, task_h_load(p), 1);
+
+			if (sched_feat(LB_MIN) &&
+			    load < 16 && !env->sd->nr_balance_failed)
+				goto next;
+
+			/*
+			 * Make sure that we don't migrate too much load.
+			 * Nevertheless, let relax the constraint if
+			 * scheduler fails to find a good waiting task to
+			 * migrate.
+			 */
+			if (shr_bound(load, env->sd->nr_balance_failed) > env->imbalance)
+				goto next;
+
+			env->imbalance -= load;
+			break;
+
+		case migrate_util:
+			util = task_util_est(p);
+
+			if (util > env->imbalance)
+				goto next;
+
+			env->imbalance -= util;
+			break;
+
+		case migrate_task:
+			env->imbalance--;
+			break;
+
+		case migrate_misfit:
+			/* This is not a misfit task */
+			if (task_fits_cpu(p, env->src_cpu))
+				goto next;
+
+			env->imbalance = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		detach_task(p, env);
+		list_add(&p->se.group_node, &env->tasks);
+
+		detached++;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
+		/*
+		 * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible
+		 * kernels will stop after the first task is detached to minimize
+		 * the critical section.
+		 */
+		if (env->idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
+			break;
+#endif
+
+		/*
+		 * We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of
+		 * load/util/tasks.
+		 */
+		if (env->imbalance <= 0)
+			break;
+
+		continue;
+next:
+		list_move(&p->se.group_node, tasks);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Right now, this is one of only two places we collect this stat
+	 * so we can safely collect detach_one_task() stats here rather
+	 * than inside detach_one_task().
+	 */
+	schedstat_add(env->sd->lb_gained[env->idle], detached);
+
+	return detached;
+}
+
+/*
+ * attach_task() -- attach the task detached by detach_task() to its new rq.
+ */
+static void attach_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(task_rq(p) != rq);
+	activate_task(rq, p, ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK);
+	check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * attach_one_task() -- attaches the task returned from detach_one_task() to
+ * its new rq.
+ */
+static void attach_one_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct rq_flags rf;
+
+	rq_lock(rq, &rf);
+	update_rq_clock(rq);
+	attach_task(rq, p);
+	rq_unlock(rq, &rf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * attach_tasks() -- attaches all tasks detached by detach_tasks() to their
+ * new rq.
+ */
+static void attach_tasks(struct lb_env *env)
+{
+	struct list_head *tasks = &env->tasks;
+	struct task_struct *p;
+	struct rq_flags rf;
+
+	rq_lock(env->dst_rq, &rf);
+	update_rq_clock(env->dst_rq);
+
+	while (!list_empty(tasks)) {
+		p = list_first_entry(tasks, struct task_struct, se.group_node);
+		list_del_init(&p->se.group_node);
+
+		attach_task(env->dst_rq, p);
+	}
+
+	rq_unlock(env->dst_rq, &rf);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+static inline bool cfs_rq_has_blocked(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	if (cfs_rq->avg.load_avg)
+		return true;
+
+	if (cfs_rq->avg.util_avg)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool others_have_blocked(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	if (READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg))
+		return true;
+
+	if (READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg))
+		return true;
+
+	if (thermal_load_avg(rq))
+		return true;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
+	if (READ_ONCE(rq->avg_irq.util_avg))
+		return true;
+#endif
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void update_blocked_load_tick(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(rq->last_blocked_load_update_tick, jiffies);
+}
+
+static inline void update_blocked_load_status(struct rq *rq, bool has_blocked)
+{
+	if (!has_blocked)
+		rq->has_blocked_load = 0;
+}
+#else
+static inline bool cfs_rq_has_blocked(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { return false; }
+static inline bool others_have_blocked(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
+static inline void update_blocked_load_tick(struct rq *rq) {}
+static inline void update_blocked_load_status(struct rq *rq, bool has_blocked) {}
+#endif
+
+static bool __update_blocked_others(struct rq *rq, bool *done)
+{
+	const struct sched_class *curr_class;
+	u64 now = rq_clock_pelt(rq);
+	unsigned long thermal_pressure;
+	bool decayed;
+
+	/*
+	 * update_load_avg() can call cpufreq_update_util(). Make sure that RT,
+	 * DL and IRQ signals have been updated before updating CFS.
+	 */
+	curr_class = rq->curr->sched_class;
+
+	thermal_pressure = arch_scale_thermal_pressure(cpu_of(rq));
+
+	decayed = update_rt_rq_load_avg(now, rq, curr_class == &rt_sched_class) |
+		  update_dl_rq_load_avg(now, rq, curr_class == &dl_sched_class) |
+		  update_thermal_load_avg(rq_clock_thermal(rq), rq, thermal_pressure) |
+		  update_irq_load_avg(rq, 0);
+
+	if (others_have_blocked(rq))
+		*done = false;
+
+	return decayed;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+
+static bool __update_blocked_fair(struct rq *rq, bool *done)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, *pos;
+	bool decayed = false;
+	int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
+
+	/*
+	 * Iterates the task_group tree in a bottom up fashion, see
+	 * list_add_leaf_cfs_rq() for details.
+	 */
+	for_each_leaf_cfs_rq_safe(rq, cfs_rq, pos) {
+		struct sched_entity *se;
+
+		if (update_cfs_rq_load_avg(cfs_rq_clock_pelt(cfs_rq), cfs_rq)) {
+			update_tg_load_avg(cfs_rq);
+
+			if (cfs_rq->nr_running == 0)
+				update_idle_cfs_rq_clock_pelt(cfs_rq);
+
+			if (cfs_rq == &rq->cfs)
+				decayed = true;
+		}
+
+		/* Propagate pending load changes to the parent, if any: */
+		se = cfs_rq->tg->se[cpu];
+		if (se && !skip_blocked_update(se))
+			update_load_avg(cfs_rq_of(se), se, UPDATE_TG);
+
+		/*
+		 * There can be a lot of idle CPU cgroups.  Don't let fully
+		 * decayed cfs_rqs linger on the list.
+		 */
+		if (cfs_rq_is_decayed(cfs_rq))
+			list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
+
+		/* Don't need periodic decay once load/util_avg are null */
+		if (cfs_rq_has_blocked(cfs_rq))
+			*done = false;
+	}
+
+	return decayed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute the hierarchical load factor for cfs_rq and all its ascendants.
+ * This needs to be done in a top-down fashion because the load of a child
+ * group is a fraction of its parents load.
+ */
+static void update_cfs_rq_h_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
+	struct sched_entity *se = cfs_rq->tg->se[cpu_of(rq)];
+	unsigned long now = jiffies;
+	unsigned long load;
+
+	if (cfs_rq->last_h_load_update == now)
+		return;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(cfs_rq->h_load_next, NULL);
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+		WRITE_ONCE(cfs_rq->h_load_next, se);
+		if (cfs_rq->last_h_load_update == now)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (!se) {
+		cfs_rq->h_load = cfs_rq_load_avg(cfs_rq);
+		cfs_rq->last_h_load_update = now;
+	}
+
+	while ((se = READ_ONCE(cfs_rq->h_load_next)) != NULL) {
+		load = cfs_rq->h_load;
+		load = div64_ul(load * se->avg.load_avg,
+			cfs_rq_load_avg(cfs_rq) + 1);
+		cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
+		cfs_rq->h_load = load;
+		cfs_rq->last_h_load_update = now;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned long task_h_load(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
+
+	update_cfs_rq_h_load(cfs_rq);
+	return div64_ul(p->se.avg.load_avg * cfs_rq->h_load,
+			cfs_rq_load_avg(cfs_rq) + 1);
+}
+#else
+static bool __update_blocked_fair(struct rq *rq, bool *done)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
+	bool decayed;
+
+	decayed = update_cfs_rq_load_avg(cfs_rq_clock_pelt(cfs_rq), cfs_rq);
+	if (cfs_rq_has_blocked(cfs_rq))
+		*done = false;
+
+	return decayed;
+}
+
+static unsigned long task_h_load(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return p->se.avg.load_avg;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void update_blocked_averages(int cpu)
+{
+	bool decayed = false, done = true;
+	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+	struct rq_flags rf;
+
+	rq_lock_irqsave(rq, &rf);
+	update_blocked_load_tick(rq);
+	update_rq_clock(rq);
+
+	decayed |= __update_blocked_others(rq, &done);
+	decayed |= __update_blocked_fair(rq, &done);
+
+	update_blocked_load_status(rq, !done);
+	if (decayed)
+		cpufreq_update_util(rq, 0);
+	rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, &rf);
+}
+
+/********** Helpers for find_busiest_group ************************/
+
+/*
+ * sg_lb_stats - stats of a sched_group required for load_balancing
+ */
+struct sg_lb_stats {
+	unsigned long avg_load; /*Avg load across the CPUs of the group */
+	unsigned long group_load; /* Total load over the CPUs of the group */
+	unsigned long group_capacity;
+	unsigned long group_util; /* Total utilization over the CPUs of the group */
+	unsigned long group_runnable; /* Total runnable time over the CPUs of the group */
+	unsigned int sum_nr_running; /* Nr of tasks running in the group */
+	unsigned int sum_h_nr_running; /* Nr of CFS tasks running in the group */
+	unsigned int idle_cpus;
+	unsigned int group_weight;
+	enum group_type group_type;
+	unsigned int group_asym_packing; /* Tasks should be moved to preferred CPU */
+	unsigned long group_misfit_task_load; /* A CPU has a task too big for its capacity */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+	unsigned int nr_numa_running;
+	unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ * sd_lb_stats - Structure to store the statistics of a sched_domain
+ *		 during load balancing.
+ */
+struct sd_lb_stats {
+	struct sched_group *busiest;	/* Busiest group in this sd */
+	struct sched_group *local;	/* Local group in this sd */
+	unsigned long total_load;	/* Total load of all groups in sd */
+	unsigned long total_capacity;	/* Total capacity of all groups in sd */
+	unsigned long avg_load;	/* Average load across all groups in sd */
+	unsigned int prefer_sibling; /* tasks should go to sibling first */
+
+	struct sg_lb_stats busiest_stat;/* Statistics of the busiest group */
+	struct sg_lb_stats local_stat;	/* Statistics of the local group */
+};
+
+static inline void init_sd_lb_stats(struct sd_lb_stats *sds)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Skimp on the clearing to avoid duplicate work. We can avoid clearing
+	 * local_stat because update_sg_lb_stats() does a full clear/assignment.
+	 * We must however set busiest_stat::group_type and
+	 * busiest_stat::idle_cpus to the worst busiest group because
+	 * update_sd_pick_busiest() reads these before assignment.
+	 */
+	*sds = (struct sd_lb_stats){
+		.busiest = NULL,
+		.local = NULL,
+		.total_load = 0UL,
+		.total_capacity = 0UL,
+		.busiest_stat = {
+			.idle_cpus = UINT_MAX,
+			.group_type = group_has_spare,
+		},
+	};
+}
+
+static unsigned long scale_rt_capacity(int cpu)
+{
+	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+	unsigned long max = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
+	unsigned long used, free;
+	unsigned long irq;
+
+	irq = cpu_util_irq(rq);
+
+	if (unlikely(irq >= max))
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * avg_rt.util_avg and avg_dl.util_avg track binary signals
+	 * (running and not running) with weights 0 and 1024 respectively.
+	 * avg_thermal.load_avg tracks thermal pressure and the weighted
+	 * average uses the actual delta max capacity(load).
+	 */
+	used = READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
+	used += READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg);
+	used += thermal_load_avg(rq);
+
+	if (unlikely(used >= max))
+		return 1;
+
+	free = max - used;
+
+	return scale_irq_capacity(free, irq, max);
+}
+
+static void update_cpu_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long capacity = scale_rt_capacity(cpu);
+	struct sched_group *sdg = sd->groups;
+
+	cpu_rq(cpu)->cpu_capacity_orig = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
+
+	if (!capacity)
+		capacity = 1;
+
+	cpu_rq(cpu)->cpu_capacity = capacity;
+	trace_sched_cpu_capacity_tp(cpu_rq(cpu));
+
+	sdg->sgc->capacity = capacity;
+	sdg->sgc->min_capacity = capacity;
+	sdg->sgc->max_capacity = capacity;
+}
+
+void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+	struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
+	struct sched_group *group, *sdg = sd->groups;
+	unsigned long capacity, min_capacity, max_capacity;
+	unsigned long interval;
+
+	interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
+	interval = clamp(interval, 1UL, max_load_balance_interval);
+	sdg->sgc->next_update = jiffies + interval;
+
+	if (!child) {
+		update_cpu_capacity(sd, cpu);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	capacity = 0;
+	min_capacity = ULONG_MAX;
+	max_capacity = 0;
+
+	if (child->flags & SD_OVERLAP) {
+		/*
+		 * SD_OVERLAP domains cannot assume that child groups
+		 * span the current group.
+		 */
+
+		for_each_cpu(cpu, sched_group_span(sdg)) {
+			unsigned long cpu_cap = capacity_of(cpu);
+
+			capacity += cpu_cap;
+			min_capacity = min(cpu_cap, min_capacity);
+			max_capacity = max(cpu_cap, max_capacity);
+		}
+	} else  {
+		/*
+		 * !SD_OVERLAP domains can assume that child groups
+		 * span the current group.
+		 */
+
+		group = child->groups;
+		do {
+			struct sched_group_capacity *sgc = group->sgc;
+
+			capacity += sgc->capacity;
+			min_capacity = min(sgc->min_capacity, min_capacity);
+			max_capacity = max(sgc->max_capacity, max_capacity);
+			group = group->next;
+		} while (group != child->groups);
+	}
+
+	sdg->sgc->capacity = capacity;
+	sdg->sgc->min_capacity = min_capacity;
+	sdg->sgc->max_capacity = max_capacity;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the capacity of the rq has been noticeably reduced by side
+ * activity. The imbalance_pct is used for the threshold.
+ * Return true is the capacity is reduced
+ */
+static inline int
+check_cpu_capacity(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
+{
+	return ((rq->cpu_capacity * sd->imbalance_pct) <
+				(rq->cpu_capacity_orig * 100));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether a rq has a misfit task and if it looks like we can actually
+ * help that task: we can migrate the task to a CPU of higher capacity, or
+ * the task's current CPU is heavily pressured.
+ */
+static inline int check_misfit_status(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
+{
+	return rq->misfit_task_load &&
+		(rq->cpu_capacity_orig < rq->rd->max_cpu_capacity ||
+		 check_cpu_capacity(rq, sd));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Group imbalance indicates (and tries to solve) the problem where balancing
+ * groups is inadequate due to ->cpus_ptr constraints.
+ *
+ * Imagine a situation of two groups of 4 CPUs each and 4 tasks each with a
+ * cpumask covering 1 CPU of the first group and 3 CPUs of the second group.
+ * Something like:
+ *
+ *	{ 0 1 2 3 } { 4 5 6 7 }
+ *	        *     * * *
+ *
+ * If we were to balance group-wise we'd place two tasks in the first group and
+ * two tasks in the second group. Clearly this is undesired as it will overload
+ * cpu 3 and leave one of the CPUs in the second group unused.
+ *
+ * The current solution to this issue is detecting the skew in the first group
+ * by noticing the lower domain failed to reach balance and had difficulty
+ * moving tasks due to affinity constraints.
+ *
+ * When this is so detected; this group becomes a candidate for busiest; see
+ * update_sd_pick_busiest(). And calculate_imbalance() and
+ * find_busiest_group() avoid some of the usual balance conditions to allow it
+ * to create an effective group imbalance.
+ *
+ * This is a somewhat tricky proposition since the next run might not find the
+ * group imbalance and decide the groups need to be balanced again. A most
+ * subtle and fragile situation.
+ */
+
+static inline int sg_imbalanced(struct sched_group *group)
+{
+	return group->sgc->imbalance;
+}
+
+/*
+ * group_has_capacity returns true if the group has spare capacity that could
+ * be used by some tasks.
+ * We consider that a group has spare capacity if the number of task is
+ * smaller than the number of CPUs or if the utilization is lower than the
+ * available capacity for CFS tasks.
+ * For the latter, we use a threshold to stabilize the state, to take into
+ * account the variance of the tasks' load and to return true if the available
+ * capacity in meaningful for the load balancer.
+ * As an example, an available capacity of 1% can appear but it doesn't make
+ * any benefit for the load balance.
+ */
+static inline bool
+group_has_capacity(unsigned int imbalance_pct, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
+{
+	if (sgs->sum_nr_running < sgs->group_weight)
+		return true;
+
+	if ((sgs->group_capacity * imbalance_pct) <
+			(sgs->group_runnable * 100))
+		return false;
+
+	if ((sgs->group_capacity * 100) >
+			(sgs->group_util * imbalance_pct))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  group_is_overloaded returns true if the group has more tasks than it can
+ *  handle.
+ *  group_is_overloaded is not equals to !group_has_capacity because a group
+ *  with the exact right number of tasks, has no more spare capacity but is not
+ *  overloaded so both group_has_capacity and group_is_overloaded return
+ *  false.
+ */
+static inline bool
+group_is_overloaded(unsigned int imbalance_pct, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
+{
+	if (sgs->sum_nr_running <= sgs->group_weight)
+		return false;
+
+	if ((sgs->group_capacity * 100) <
+			(sgs->group_util * imbalance_pct))
+		return true;
+
+	if ((sgs->group_capacity * imbalance_pct) <
+			(sgs->group_runnable * 100))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline enum
+group_type group_classify(unsigned int imbalance_pct,
+			  struct sched_group *group,
+			  struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
+{
+	if (group_is_overloaded(imbalance_pct, sgs))
+		return group_overloaded;
+
+	if (sg_imbalanced(group))
+		return group_imbalanced;
+
+	if (sgs->group_asym_packing)
+		return group_asym_packing;
+
+	if (sgs->group_misfit_task_load)
+		return group_misfit_task;
+
+	if (!group_has_capacity(imbalance_pct, sgs))
+		return group_fully_busy;
+
+	return group_has_spare;
+}
+
+/**
+ * asym_smt_can_pull_tasks - Check whether the load balancing CPU can pull tasks
+ * @dst_cpu:	Destination CPU of the load balancing
+ * @sds:	Load-balancing data with statistics of the local group
+ * @sgs:	Load-balancing statistics of the candidate busiest group
+ * @sg:		The candidate busiest group
+ *
+ * Check the state of the SMT siblings of both @sds::local and @sg and decide
+ * if @dst_cpu can pull tasks.
+ *
+ * If @dst_cpu does not have SMT siblings, it can pull tasks if two or more of
+ * the SMT siblings of @sg are busy. If only one CPU in @sg is busy, pull tasks
+ * only if @dst_cpu has higher priority.
+ *
+ * If both @dst_cpu and @sg have SMT siblings, and @sg has exactly one more
+ * busy CPU than @sds::local, let @dst_cpu pull tasks if it has higher priority.
+ * Bigger imbalances in the number of busy CPUs will be dealt with in
+ * update_sd_pick_busiest().
+ *
+ * If @sg does not have SMT siblings, only pull tasks if all of the SMT siblings
+ * of @dst_cpu are idle and @sg has lower priority.
+ *
+ * Return: true if @dst_cpu can pull tasks, false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool asym_smt_can_pull_tasks(int dst_cpu, struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
+				    struct sg_lb_stats *sgs,
+				    struct sched_group *sg)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+	bool local_is_smt, sg_is_smt;
+	int sg_busy_cpus;
+
+	local_is_smt = sds->local->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY;
+	sg_is_smt = sg->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY;
+
+	sg_busy_cpus = sgs->group_weight - sgs->idle_cpus;
+
+	if (!local_is_smt) {
+		/*
+		 * If we are here, @dst_cpu is idle and does not have SMT
+		 * siblings. Pull tasks if candidate group has two or more
+		 * busy CPUs.
+		 */
+		if (sg_busy_cpus >= 2) /* implies sg_is_smt */
+			return true;
+
+		/*
+		 * @dst_cpu does not have SMT siblings. @sg may have SMT
+		 * siblings and only one is busy. In such case, @dst_cpu
+		 * can help if it has higher priority and is idle (i.e.,
+		 * it has no running tasks).
+		 */
+		return sched_asym_prefer(dst_cpu, sg->asym_prefer_cpu);
+	}
+
+	/* @dst_cpu has SMT siblings. */
+
+	if (sg_is_smt) {
+		int local_busy_cpus = sds->local->group_weight -
+				      sds->local_stat.idle_cpus;
+		int busy_cpus_delta = sg_busy_cpus - local_busy_cpus;
+
+		if (busy_cpus_delta == 1)
+			return sched_asym_prefer(dst_cpu, sg->asym_prefer_cpu);
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * @sg does not have SMT siblings. Ensure that @sds::local does not end
+	 * up with more than one busy SMT sibling and only pull tasks if there
+	 * are not busy CPUs (i.e., no CPU has running tasks).
+	 */
+	if (!sds->local_stat.sum_nr_running)
+		return sched_asym_prefer(dst_cpu, sg->asym_prefer_cpu);
+
+	return false;
+#else
+	/* Always return false so that callers deal with non-SMT cases. */
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline bool
+sched_asym(struct lb_env *env, struct sd_lb_stats *sds,  struct sg_lb_stats *sgs,
+	   struct sched_group *group)
+{
+	/* Only do SMT checks if either local or candidate have SMT siblings */
+	if ((sds->local->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY) ||
+	    (group->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY))
+		return asym_smt_can_pull_tasks(env->dst_cpu, sds, sgs, group);
+
+	return sched_asym_prefer(env->dst_cpu, group->asym_prefer_cpu);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+sched_reduced_capacity(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
+{
+	/*
+	 * When there is more than 1 task, the group_overloaded case already
+	 * takes care of cpu with reduced capacity
+	 */
+	if (rq->cfs.h_nr_running != 1)
+		return false;
+
+	return check_cpu_capacity(rq, sd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * update_sg_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
+ * @env: The load balancing environment.
+ * @sds: Load-balancing data with statistics of the local group.
+ * @group: sched_group whose statistics are to be updated.
+ * @sgs: variable to hold the statistics for this group.
+ * @sg_status: Holds flag indicating the status of the sched_group
+ */
+static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct lb_env *env,
+				      struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
+				      struct sched_group *group,
+				      struct sg_lb_stats *sgs,
+				      int *sg_status)
+{
+	int i, nr_running, local_group;
+
+	memset(sgs, 0, sizeof(*sgs));
+
+	local_group = group == sds->local;
+
+	for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_span(group), env->cpus) {
+		struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
+		unsigned long load = cpu_load(rq);
+
+		sgs->group_load += load;
+		sgs->group_util += cpu_util_cfs(i);
+		sgs->group_runnable += cpu_runnable(rq);
+		sgs->sum_h_nr_running += rq->cfs.h_nr_running;
+
+		nr_running = rq->nr_running;
+		sgs->sum_nr_running += nr_running;
+
+		if (nr_running > 1)
+			*sg_status |= SG_OVERLOAD;
+
+		if (cpu_overutilized(i))
+			*sg_status |= SG_OVERUTILIZED;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+		sgs->nr_numa_running += rq->nr_numa_running;
+		sgs->nr_preferred_running += rq->nr_preferred_running;
+#endif
+		/*
+		 * No need to call idle_cpu() if nr_running is not 0
+		 */
+		if (!nr_running && idle_cpu(i)) {
+			sgs->idle_cpus++;
+			/* Idle cpu can't have misfit task */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (local_group)
+			continue;
+
+		if (env->sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY) {
+			/* Check for a misfit task on the cpu */
+			if (sgs->group_misfit_task_load < rq->misfit_task_load) {
+				sgs->group_misfit_task_load = rq->misfit_task_load;
+				*sg_status |= SG_OVERLOAD;
+			}
+		} else if ((env->idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE) &&
+			   sched_reduced_capacity(rq, env->sd)) {
+			/* Check for a task running on a CPU with reduced capacity */
+			if (sgs->group_misfit_task_load < load)
+				sgs->group_misfit_task_load = load;
+		}
+	}
+
+	sgs->group_capacity = group->sgc->capacity;
+
+	sgs->group_weight = group->group_weight;
+
+	/* Check if dst CPU is idle and preferred to this group */
+	if (!local_group && env->sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING &&
+	    env->idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && sgs->sum_h_nr_running &&
+	    sched_asym(env, sds, sgs, group)) {
+		sgs->group_asym_packing = 1;
+	}
+
+	sgs->group_type = group_classify(env->sd->imbalance_pct, group, sgs);
+
+	/* Computing avg_load makes sense only when group is overloaded */
+	if (sgs->group_type == group_overloaded)
+		sgs->avg_load = (sgs->group_load * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) /
+				sgs->group_capacity;
+}
+
+/**
+ * update_sd_pick_busiest - return 1 on busiest group
+ * @env: The load balancing environment.
+ * @sds: sched_domain statistics
+ * @sg: sched_group candidate to be checked for being the busiest
+ * @sgs: sched_group statistics
+ *
+ * Determine if @sg is a busier group than the previously selected
+ * busiest group.
+ *
+ * Return: %true if @sg is a busier group than the previously selected
+ * busiest group. %false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool update_sd_pick_busiest(struct lb_env *env,
+				   struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
+				   struct sched_group *sg,
+				   struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
+{
+	struct sg_lb_stats *busiest = &sds->busiest_stat;
+
+	/* Make sure that there is at least one task to pull */
+	if (!sgs->sum_h_nr_running)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't try to pull misfit tasks we can't help.
+	 * We can use max_capacity here as reduction in capacity on some
+	 * CPUs in the group should either be possible to resolve
+	 * internally or be covered by avg_load imbalance (eventually).
+	 */
+	if ((env->sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY) &&
+	    (sgs->group_type == group_misfit_task) &&
+	    (!capacity_greater(capacity_of(env->dst_cpu), sg->sgc->max_capacity) ||
+	     sds->local_stat.group_type != group_has_spare))
+		return false;
+
+	if (sgs->group_type > busiest->group_type)
+		return true;
+
+	if (sgs->group_type < busiest->group_type)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * The candidate and the current busiest group are the same type of
+	 * group. Let check which one is the busiest according to the type.
+	 */
+
+	switch (sgs->group_type) {
+	case group_overloaded:
+		/* Select the overloaded group with highest avg_load. */
+		if (sgs->avg_load <= busiest->avg_load)
+			return false;
+		break;
+
+	case group_imbalanced:
+		/*
+		 * Select the 1st imbalanced group as we don't have any way to
+		 * choose one more than another.
+		 */
+		return false;
+
+	case group_asym_packing:
+		/* Prefer to move from lowest priority CPU's work */
+		if (sched_asym_prefer(sg->asym_prefer_cpu, sds->busiest->asym_prefer_cpu))
+			return false;
+		break;
+
+	case group_misfit_task:
+		/*
+		 * If we have more than one misfit sg go with the biggest
+		 * misfit.
+		 */
+		if (sgs->group_misfit_task_load < busiest->group_misfit_task_load)
+			return false;
+		break;
+
+	case group_fully_busy:
+		/*
+		 * Select the fully busy group with highest avg_load. In
+		 * theory, there is no need to pull task from such kind of
+		 * group because tasks have all compute capacity that they need
+		 * but we can still improve the overall throughput by reducing
+		 * contention when accessing shared HW resources.
+		 *
+		 * XXX for now avg_load is not computed and always 0 so we
+		 * select the 1st one.
+		 */
+		if (sgs->avg_load <= busiest->avg_load)
+			return false;
+		break;
+
+	case group_has_spare:
+		/*
+		 * Select not overloaded group with lowest number of idle cpus
+		 * and highest number of running tasks. We could also compare
+		 * the spare capacity which is more stable but it can end up
+		 * that the group has less spare capacity but finally more idle
+		 * CPUs which means less opportunity to pull tasks.
+		 */
+		if (sgs->idle_cpus > busiest->idle_cpus)
+			return false;
+		else if ((sgs->idle_cpus == busiest->idle_cpus) &&
+			 (sgs->sum_nr_running <= busiest->sum_nr_running))
+			return false;
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Candidate sg has no more than one task per CPU and has higher
+	 * per-CPU capacity. Migrating tasks to less capable CPUs may harm
+	 * throughput. Maximize throughput, power/energy consequences are not
+	 * considered.
+	 */
+	if ((env->sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY) &&
+	    (sgs->group_type <= group_fully_busy) &&
+	    (capacity_greater(sg->sgc->min_capacity, capacity_of(env->dst_cpu))))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+static inline enum fbq_type fbq_classify_group(struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
+{
+	if (sgs->sum_h_nr_running > sgs->nr_numa_running)
+		return regular;
+	if (sgs->sum_h_nr_running > sgs->nr_preferred_running)
+		return remote;
+	return all;
+}
+
+static inline enum fbq_type fbq_classify_rq(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	if (rq->nr_running > rq->nr_numa_running)
+		return regular;
+	if (rq->nr_running > rq->nr_preferred_running)
+		return remote;
+	return all;
+}
+#else
+static inline enum fbq_type fbq_classify_group(struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
+{
+	return all;
+}
+
+static inline enum fbq_type fbq_classify_rq(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	return regular;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
+
+
+struct sg_lb_stats;
+
+/*
+ * task_running_on_cpu - return 1 if @p is running on @cpu.
+ */
+
+static unsigned int task_running_on_cpu(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	/* Task has no contribution or is new */
+	if (cpu != task_cpu(p) || !READ_ONCE(p->se.avg.last_update_time))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (task_on_rq_queued(p))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * idle_cpu_without - would a given CPU be idle without p ?
+ * @cpu: the processor on which idleness is tested.
+ * @p: task which should be ignored.
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if the CPU would be idle. 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int idle_cpu_without(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+
+	if (rq->curr != rq->idle && rq->curr != p)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * rq->nr_running can't be used but an updated version without the
+	 * impact of p on cpu must be used instead. The updated nr_running
+	 * be computed and tested before calling idle_cpu_without().
+	 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	if (rq->ttwu_pending)
+		return 0;
+#endif
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * update_sg_wakeup_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for wakeup.
+ * @sd: The sched_domain level to look for idlest group.
+ * @group: sched_group whose statistics are to be updated.
+ * @sgs: variable to hold the statistics for this group.
+ * @p: The task for which we look for the idlest group/CPU.
+ */
+static inline void update_sg_wakeup_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
+					  struct sched_group *group,
+					  struct sg_lb_stats *sgs,
+					  struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	int i, nr_running;
+
+	memset(sgs, 0, sizeof(*sgs));
+
+	/* Assume that task can't fit any CPU of the group */
+	if (sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY)
+		sgs->group_misfit_task_load = 1;
+
+	for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_span(group)) {
+		struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
+		unsigned int local;
+
+		sgs->group_load += cpu_load_without(rq, p);
+		sgs->group_util += cpu_util_without(i, p);
+		sgs->group_runnable += cpu_runnable_without(rq, p);
+		local = task_running_on_cpu(i, p);
+		sgs->sum_h_nr_running += rq->cfs.h_nr_running - local;
+
+		nr_running = rq->nr_running - local;
+		sgs->sum_nr_running += nr_running;
+
+		/*
+		 * No need to call idle_cpu_without() if nr_running is not 0
+		 */
+		if (!nr_running && idle_cpu_without(i, p))
+			sgs->idle_cpus++;
+
+		/* Check if task fits in the CPU */
+		if (sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY &&
+		    sgs->group_misfit_task_load &&
+		    task_fits_cpu(p, i))
+			sgs->group_misfit_task_load = 0;
+
+	}
+
+	sgs->group_capacity = group->sgc->capacity;
+
+	sgs->group_weight = group->group_weight;
+
+	sgs->group_type = group_classify(sd->imbalance_pct, group, sgs);
+
+	/*
+	 * Computing avg_load makes sense only when group is fully busy or
+	 * overloaded
+	 */
+	if (sgs->group_type == group_fully_busy ||
+		sgs->group_type == group_overloaded)
+		sgs->avg_load = (sgs->group_load * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) /
+				sgs->group_capacity;
+}
+
+static bool update_pick_idlest(struct sched_group *idlest,
+			       struct sg_lb_stats *idlest_sgs,
+			       struct sched_group *group,
+			       struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
+{
+	if (sgs->group_type < idlest_sgs->group_type)
+		return true;
+
+	if (sgs->group_type > idlest_sgs->group_type)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * The candidate and the current idlest group are the same type of
+	 * group. Let check which one is the idlest according to the type.
+	 */
+
+	switch (sgs->group_type) {
+	case group_overloaded:
+	case group_fully_busy:
+		/* Select the group with lowest avg_load. */
+		if (idlest_sgs->avg_load <= sgs->avg_load)
+			return false;
+		break;
+
+	case group_imbalanced:
+	case group_asym_packing:
+		/* Those types are not used in the slow wakeup path */
+		return false;
+
+	case group_misfit_task:
+		/* Select group with the highest max capacity */
+		if (idlest->sgc->max_capacity >= group->sgc->max_capacity)
+			return false;
+		break;
+
+	case group_has_spare:
+		/* Select group with most idle CPUs */
+		if (idlest_sgs->idle_cpus > sgs->idle_cpus)
+			return false;
+
+		/* Select group with lowest group_util */
+		if (idlest_sgs->idle_cpus == sgs->idle_cpus &&
+			idlest_sgs->group_util <= sgs->group_util)
+			return false;
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find_idlest_group() finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
+ * domain.
+ *
+ * Assumes p is allowed on at least one CPU in sd.
+ */
+static struct sched_group *
+find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
+{
+	struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *local = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
+	struct sg_lb_stats local_sgs, tmp_sgs;
+	struct sg_lb_stats *sgs;
+	unsigned long imbalance;
+	struct sg_lb_stats idlest_sgs = {
+			.avg_load = UINT_MAX,
+			.group_type = group_overloaded,
+	};
+
+	do {
+		int local_group;
+
+		/* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
+		if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_group_span(group),
+					p->cpus_ptr))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Skip over this group if no cookie matched */
+		if (!sched_group_cookie_match(cpu_rq(this_cpu), p, group))
+			continue;
+
+		local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
+					       sched_group_span(group));
+
+		if (local_group) {
+			sgs = &local_sgs;
+			local = group;
+		} else {
+			sgs = &tmp_sgs;
+		}
+
+		update_sg_wakeup_stats(sd, group, sgs, p);
+
+		if (!local_group && update_pick_idlest(idlest, &idlest_sgs, group, sgs)) {
+			idlest = group;
+			idlest_sgs = *sgs;
+		}
+
+	} while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
+
+
+	/* There is no idlest group to push tasks to */
+	if (!idlest)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* The local group has been skipped because of CPU affinity */
+	if (!local)
+		return idlest;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the local group is idler than the selected idlest group
+	 * don't try and push the task.
+	 */
+	if (local_sgs.group_type < idlest_sgs.group_type)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the local group is busier than the selected idlest group
+	 * try and push the task.
+	 */
+	if (local_sgs.group_type > idlest_sgs.group_type)
+		return idlest;
+
+	switch (local_sgs.group_type) {
+	case group_overloaded:
+	case group_fully_busy:
+
+		/* Calculate allowed imbalance based on load */
+		imbalance = scale_load_down(NICE_0_LOAD) *
+				(sd->imbalance_pct-100) / 100;
+
+		/*
+		 * When comparing groups across NUMA domains, it's possible for
+		 * the local domain to be very lightly loaded relative to the
+		 * remote domains but "imbalance" skews the comparison making
+		 * remote CPUs look much more favourable. When considering
+		 * cross-domain, add imbalance to the load on the remote node
+		 * and consider staying local.
+		 */
+
+		if ((sd->flags & SD_NUMA) &&
+		    ((idlest_sgs.avg_load + imbalance) >= local_sgs.avg_load))
+			return NULL;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the local group is less loaded than the selected
+		 * idlest group don't try and push any tasks.
+		 */
+		if (idlest_sgs.avg_load >= (local_sgs.avg_load + imbalance))
+			return NULL;
+
+		if (100 * local_sgs.avg_load <= sd->imbalance_pct * idlest_sgs.avg_load)
+			return NULL;
+		break;
+
+	case group_imbalanced:
+	case group_asym_packing:
+		/* Those type are not used in the slow wakeup path */
+		return NULL;
+
+	case group_misfit_task:
+		/* Select group with the highest max capacity */
+		if (local->sgc->max_capacity >= idlest->sgc->max_capacity)
+			return NULL;
+		break;
+
+	case group_has_spare:
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+		if (sd->flags & SD_NUMA) {
+			int imb_numa_nr = sd->imb_numa_nr;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+			int idlest_cpu;
+			/*
+			 * If there is spare capacity at NUMA, try to select
+			 * the preferred node
+			 */
+			if (cpu_to_node(this_cpu) == p->numa_preferred_nid)
+				return NULL;
+
+			idlest_cpu = cpumask_first(sched_group_span(idlest));
+			if (cpu_to_node(idlest_cpu) == p->numa_preferred_nid)
+				return idlest;
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
+			/*
+			 * Otherwise, keep the task close to the wakeup source
+			 * and improve locality if the number of running tasks
+			 * would remain below threshold where an imbalance is
+			 * allowed while accounting for the possibility the
+			 * task is pinned to a subset of CPUs. If there is a
+			 * real need of migration, periodic load balance will
+			 * take care of it.
+			 */
+			if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != NR_CPUS) {
+				struct cpumask *cpus = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(select_rq_mask);
+
+				cpumask_and(cpus, sched_group_span(local), p->cpus_ptr);
+				imb_numa_nr = min(cpumask_weight(cpus), sd->imb_numa_nr);
+			}
+
+			imbalance = abs(local_sgs.idle_cpus - idlest_sgs.idle_cpus);
+			if (!adjust_numa_imbalance(imbalance,
+						   local_sgs.sum_nr_running + 1,
+						   imb_numa_nr)) {
+				return NULL;
+			}
+		}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+
+		/*
+		 * Select group with highest number of idle CPUs. We could also
+		 * compare the utilization which is more stable but it can end
+		 * up that the group has less spare capacity but finally more
+		 * idle CPUs which means more opportunity to run task.
+		 */
+		if (local_sgs.idle_cpus >= idlest_sgs.idle_cpus)
+			return NULL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return idlest;
+}
+
+static void update_idle_cpu_scan(struct lb_env *env,
+				 unsigned long sum_util)
+{
+	struct sched_domain_shared *sd_share;
+	int llc_weight, pct;
+	u64 x, y, tmp;
+	/*
+	 * Update the number of CPUs to scan in LLC domain, which could
+	 * be used as a hint in select_idle_cpu(). The update of sd_share
+	 * could be expensive because it is within a shared cache line.
+	 * So the write of this hint only occurs during periodic load
+	 * balancing, rather than CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, because the latter
+	 * can fire way more frequently than the former.
+	 */
+	if (!sched_feat(SIS_UTIL) || env->idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
+		return;
+
+	llc_weight = per_cpu(sd_llc_size, env->dst_cpu);
+	if (env->sd->span_weight != llc_weight)
+		return;
+
+	sd_share = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_llc_shared, env->dst_cpu));
+	if (!sd_share)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * The number of CPUs to search drops as sum_util increases, when
+	 * sum_util hits 85% or above, the scan stops.
+	 * The reason to choose 85% as the threshold is because this is the
+	 * imbalance_pct(117) when a LLC sched group is overloaded.
+	 *
+	 * let y = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE - p * x^2                       [1]
+	 * and y'= y / SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
+	 *
+	 * x is the ratio of sum_util compared to the CPU capacity:
+	 * x = sum_util / (llc_weight * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE)
+	 * y' is the ratio of CPUs to be scanned in the LLC domain,
+	 * and the number of CPUs to scan is calculated by:
+	 *
+	 * nr_scan = llc_weight * y'                                    [2]
+	 *
+	 * When x hits the threshold of overloaded, AKA, when
+	 * x = 100 / pct, y drops to 0. According to [1],
+	 * p should be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * pct^2 / 10000
+	 *
+	 * Scale x by SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE:
+	 * x' = sum_util / llc_weight;                                  [3]
+	 *
+	 * and finally [1] becomes:
+	 * y = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE -
+	 *     x'^2 * pct^2 / (10000 * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE)            [4]
+	 *
+	 */
+	/* equation [3] */
+	x = sum_util;
+	do_div(x, llc_weight);
+
+	/* equation [4] */
+	pct = env->sd->imbalance_pct;
+	tmp = x * x * pct * pct;
+	do_div(tmp, 10000 * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
+	tmp = min_t(long, tmp, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
+	y = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE - tmp;
+
+	/* equation [2] */
+	y *= llc_weight;
+	do_div(y, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
+	if ((int)y != sd_share->nr_idle_scan)
+		WRITE_ONCE(sd_share->nr_idle_scan, (int)y);
+}
+
+/**
+ * update_sd_lb_stats - Update sched_domain's statistics for load balancing.
+ * @env: The load balancing environment.
+ * @sds: variable to hold the statistics for this sched_domain.
+ */
+
+static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct lb_env *env, struct sd_lb_stats *sds)
+{
+	struct sched_domain *child = env->sd->child;
+	struct sched_group *sg = env->sd->groups;
+	struct sg_lb_stats *local = &sds->local_stat;
+	struct sg_lb_stats tmp_sgs;
+	unsigned long sum_util = 0;
+	int sg_status = 0;
+
+	do {
+		struct sg_lb_stats *sgs = &tmp_sgs;
+		int local_group;
+
+		local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(env->dst_cpu, sched_group_span(sg));
+		if (local_group) {
+			sds->local = sg;
+			sgs = local;
+
+			if (env->idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE ||
+			    time_after_eq(jiffies, sg->sgc->next_update))
+				update_group_capacity(env->sd, env->dst_cpu);
+		}
+
+		update_sg_lb_stats(env, sds, sg, sgs, &sg_status);
+
+		if (local_group)
+			goto next_group;
+
+
+		if (update_sd_pick_busiest(env, sds, sg, sgs)) {
+			sds->busiest = sg;
+			sds->busiest_stat = *sgs;
+		}
+
+next_group:
+		/* Now, start updating sd_lb_stats */
+		sds->total_load += sgs->group_load;
+		sds->total_capacity += sgs->group_capacity;
+
+		sum_util += sgs->group_util;
+		sg = sg->next;
+	} while (sg != env->sd->groups);
+
+	/* Tag domain that child domain prefers tasks go to siblings first */
+	sds->prefer_sibling = child && child->flags & SD_PREFER_SIBLING;
+
+
+	if (env->sd->flags & SD_NUMA)
+		env->fbq_type = fbq_classify_group(&sds->busiest_stat);
+
+	if (!env->sd->parent) {
+		struct root_domain *rd = env->dst_rq->rd;
+
+		/* update overload indicator if we are at root domain */
+		WRITE_ONCE(rd->overload, sg_status & SG_OVERLOAD);
+
+		/* Update over-utilization (tipping point, U >= 0) indicator */
+		WRITE_ONCE(rd->overutilized, sg_status & SG_OVERUTILIZED);
+		trace_sched_overutilized_tp(rd, sg_status & SG_OVERUTILIZED);
+	} else if (sg_status & SG_OVERUTILIZED) {
+		struct root_domain *rd = env->dst_rq->rd;
+
+		WRITE_ONCE(rd->overutilized, SG_OVERUTILIZED);
+		trace_sched_overutilized_tp(rd, SG_OVERUTILIZED);
+	}
+
+	update_idle_cpu_scan(env, sum_util);
+}
+
+/**
+ * calculate_imbalance - Calculate the amount of imbalance present within the
+ *			 groups of a given sched_domain during load balance.
+ * @env: load balance environment
+ * @sds: statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated.
+ */
+static inline void calculate_imbalance(struct lb_env *env, struct sd_lb_stats *sds)
+{
+	struct sg_lb_stats *local, *busiest;
+
+	local = &sds->local_stat;
+	busiest = &sds->busiest_stat;
+
+	if (busiest->group_type == group_misfit_task) {
+		if (env->sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY) {
+			/* Set imbalance to allow misfit tasks to be balanced. */
+			env->migration_type = migrate_misfit;
+			env->imbalance = 1;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Set load imbalance to allow moving task from cpu
+			 * with reduced capacity.
+			 */
+			env->migration_type = migrate_load;
+			env->imbalance = busiest->group_misfit_task_load;
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (busiest->group_type == group_asym_packing) {
+		/*
+		 * In case of asym capacity, we will try to migrate all load to
+		 * the preferred CPU.
+		 */
+		env->migration_type = migrate_task;
+		env->imbalance = busiest->sum_h_nr_running;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (busiest->group_type == group_imbalanced) {
+		/*
+		 * In the group_imb case we cannot rely on group-wide averages
+		 * to ensure CPU-load equilibrium, try to move any task to fix
+		 * the imbalance. The next load balance will take care of
+		 * balancing back the system.
+		 */
+		env->migration_type = migrate_task;
+		env->imbalance = 1;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to use spare capacity of local group without overloading it or
+	 * emptying busiest.
+	 */
+	if (local->group_type == group_has_spare) {
+		if ((busiest->group_type > group_fully_busy) &&
+		    !(env->sd->flags & SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
+			/*
+			 * If busiest is overloaded, try to fill spare
+			 * capacity. This might end up creating spare capacity
+			 * in busiest or busiest still being overloaded but
+			 * there is no simple way to directly compute the
+			 * amount of load to migrate in order to balance the
+			 * system.
+			 */
+			env->migration_type = migrate_util;
+			env->imbalance = max(local->group_capacity, local->group_util) -
+					 local->group_util;
+
+			/*
+			 * In some cases, the group's utilization is max or even
+			 * higher than capacity because of migrations but the
+			 * local CPU is (newly) idle. There is at least one
+			 * waiting task in this overloaded busiest group. Let's
+			 * try to pull it.
+			 */
+			if (env->idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && env->imbalance == 0) {
+				env->migration_type = migrate_task;
+				env->imbalance = 1;
+			}
+
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (busiest->group_weight == 1 || sds->prefer_sibling) {
+			unsigned int nr_diff = busiest->sum_nr_running;
+			/*
+			 * When prefer sibling, evenly spread running tasks on
+			 * groups.
+			 */
+			env->migration_type = migrate_task;
+			lsub_positive(&nr_diff, local->sum_nr_running);
+			env->imbalance = nr_diff;
+		} else {
+
+			/*
+			 * If there is no overload, we just want to even the number of
+			 * idle cpus.
+			 */
+			env->migration_type = migrate_task;
+			env->imbalance = max_t(long, 0,
+					       (local->idle_cpus - busiest->idle_cpus));
+		}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+		/* Consider allowing a small imbalance between NUMA groups */
+		if (env->sd->flags & SD_NUMA) {
+			env->imbalance = adjust_numa_imbalance(env->imbalance,
+							       local->sum_nr_running + 1,
+							       env->sd->imb_numa_nr);
+		}
+#endif
+
+		/* Number of tasks to move to restore balance */
+		env->imbalance >>= 1;
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Local is fully busy but has to take more load to relieve the
+	 * busiest group
+	 */
+	if (local->group_type < group_overloaded) {
+		/*
+		 * Local will become overloaded so the avg_load metrics are
+		 * finally needed.
+		 */
+
+		local->avg_load = (local->group_load * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) /
+				  local->group_capacity;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the local group is more loaded than the selected
+		 * busiest group don't try to pull any tasks.
+		 */
+		if (local->avg_load >= busiest->avg_load) {
+			env->imbalance = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		sds->avg_load = (sds->total_load * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) /
+				sds->total_capacity;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the local group is more loaded than the average system
+		 * load, don't try to pull any tasks.
+		 */
+		if (local->avg_load >= sds->avg_load) {
+			env->imbalance = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Both group are or will become overloaded and we're trying to get all
+	 * the CPUs to the average_load, so we don't want to push ourselves
+	 * above the average load, nor do we wish to reduce the max loaded CPU
+	 * below the average load. At the same time, we also don't want to
+	 * reduce the group load below the group capacity. Thus we look for
+	 * the minimum possible imbalance.
+	 */
+	env->migration_type = migrate_load;
+	env->imbalance = min(
+		(busiest->avg_load - sds->avg_load) * busiest->group_capacity,
+		(sds->avg_load - local->avg_load) * local->group_capacity
+	) / SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
+}
+
+/******* find_busiest_group() helpers end here *********************/
+
+/*
+ * Decision matrix according to the local and busiest group type:
+ *
+ * busiest \ local has_spare fully_busy misfit asym imbalanced overloaded
+ * has_spare        nr_idle   balanced   N/A    N/A  balanced   balanced
+ * fully_busy       nr_idle   nr_idle    N/A    N/A  balanced   balanced
+ * misfit_task      force     N/A        N/A    N/A  N/A        N/A
+ * asym_packing     force     force      N/A    N/A  force      force
+ * imbalanced       force     force      N/A    N/A  force      force
+ * overloaded       force     force      N/A    N/A  force      avg_load
+ *
+ * N/A :      Not Applicable because already filtered while updating
+ *            statistics.
+ * balanced : The system is balanced for these 2 groups.
+ * force :    Calculate the imbalance as load migration is probably needed.
+ * avg_load : Only if imbalance is significant enough.
+ * nr_idle :  dst_cpu is not busy and the number of idle CPUs is quite
+ *            different in groups.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * find_busiest_group - Returns the busiest group within the sched_domain
+ * if there is an imbalance.
+ * @env: The load balancing environment.
+ *
+ * Also calculates the amount of runnable load which should be moved
+ * to restore balance.
+ *
+ * Return:	- The busiest group if imbalance exists.
+ */
+static struct sched_group *find_busiest_group(struct lb_env *env)
+{
+	struct sg_lb_stats *local, *busiest;
+	struct sd_lb_stats sds;
+
+	init_sd_lb_stats(&sds);
+
+	/*
+	 * Compute the various statistics relevant for load balancing at
+	 * this level.
+	 */
+	update_sd_lb_stats(env, &sds);
+
+	/* There is no busy sibling group to pull tasks from */
+	if (!sds.busiest)
+		goto out_balanced;
+
+	busiest = &sds.busiest_stat;
+
+	/* Misfit tasks should be dealt with regardless of the avg load */
+	if (busiest->group_type == group_misfit_task)
+		goto force_balance;
+
+	if (sched_energy_enabled()) {
+		struct root_domain *rd = env->dst_rq->rd;
+
+		if (rcu_dereference(rd->pd) && !READ_ONCE(rd->overutilized))
+			goto out_balanced;
+	}
+
+	/* ASYM feature bypasses nice load balance check */
+	if (busiest->group_type == group_asym_packing)
+		goto force_balance;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the busiest group is imbalanced the below checks don't
+	 * work because they assume all things are equal, which typically
+	 * isn't true due to cpus_ptr constraints and the like.
+	 */
+	if (busiest->group_type == group_imbalanced)
+		goto force_balance;
+
+	local = &sds.local_stat;
+	/*
+	 * If the local group is busier than the selected busiest group
+	 * don't try and pull any tasks.
+	 */
+	if (local->group_type > busiest->group_type)
+		goto out_balanced;
+
+	/*
+	 * When groups are overloaded, use the avg_load to ensure fairness
+	 * between tasks.
+	 */
+	if (local->group_type == group_overloaded) {
+		/*
+		 * If the local group is more loaded than the selected
+		 * busiest group don't try to pull any tasks.
+		 */
+		if (local->avg_load >= busiest->avg_load)
+			goto out_balanced;
+
+		/* XXX broken for overlapping NUMA groups */
+		sds.avg_load = (sds.total_load * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) /
+				sds.total_capacity;
+
+		/*
+		 * Don't pull any tasks if this group is already above the
+		 * domain average load.
+		 */
+		if (local->avg_load >= sds.avg_load)
+			goto out_balanced;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the busiest group is more loaded, use imbalance_pct to be
+		 * conservative.
+		 */
+		if (100 * busiest->avg_load <=
+				env->sd->imbalance_pct * local->avg_load)
+			goto out_balanced;
+	}
+
+	/* Try to move all excess tasks to child's sibling domain */
+	if (sds.prefer_sibling && local->group_type == group_has_spare &&
+	    busiest->sum_nr_running > local->sum_nr_running + 1)
+		goto force_balance;
+
+	if (busiest->group_type != group_overloaded) {
+		if (env->idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE)
+			/*
+			 * If the busiest group is not overloaded (and as a
+			 * result the local one too) but this CPU is already
+			 * busy, let another idle CPU try to pull task.
+			 */
+			goto out_balanced;
+
+		if (busiest->group_weight > 1 &&
+		    local->idle_cpus <= (busiest->idle_cpus + 1))
+			/*
+			 * If the busiest group is not overloaded
+			 * and there is no imbalance between this and busiest
+			 * group wrt idle CPUs, it is balanced. The imbalance
+			 * becomes significant if the diff is greater than 1
+			 * otherwise we might end up to just move the imbalance
+			 * on another group. Of course this applies only if
+			 * there is more than 1 CPU per group.
+			 */
+			goto out_balanced;
+
+		if (busiest->sum_h_nr_running == 1)
+			/*
+			 * busiest doesn't have any tasks waiting to run
+			 */
+			goto out_balanced;
+	}
+
+force_balance:
+	/* Looks like there is an imbalance. Compute it */
+	calculate_imbalance(env, &sds);
+	return env->imbalance ? sds.busiest : NULL;
+
+out_balanced:
+	env->imbalance = 0;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the CPUs in the group.
+ */
+static struct rq *find_busiest_queue(struct lb_env *env,
+				     struct sched_group *group)
+{
+	struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
+	unsigned long busiest_util = 0, busiest_load = 0, busiest_capacity = 1;
+	unsigned int busiest_nr = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_span(group), env->cpus) {
+		unsigned long capacity, load, util;
+		unsigned int nr_running;
+		enum fbq_type rt;
+
+		rq = cpu_rq(i);
+		rt = fbq_classify_rq(rq);
+
+		/*
+		 * We classify groups/runqueues into three groups:
+		 *  - regular: there are !numa tasks
+		 *  - remote:  there are numa tasks that run on the 'wrong' node
+		 *  - all:     there is no distinction
+		 *
+		 * In order to avoid migrating ideally placed numa tasks,
+		 * ignore those when there's better options.
+		 *
+		 * If we ignore the actual busiest queue to migrate another
+		 * task, the next balance pass can still reduce the busiest
+		 * queue by moving tasks around inside the node.
+		 *
+		 * If we cannot move enough load due to this classification
+		 * the next pass will adjust the group classification and
+		 * allow migration of more tasks.
+		 *
+		 * Both cases only affect the total convergence complexity.
+		 */
+		if (rt > env->fbq_type)
+			continue;
+
+		nr_running = rq->cfs.h_nr_running;
+		if (!nr_running)
+			continue;
+
+		capacity = capacity_of(i);
+
+		/*
+		 * For ASYM_CPUCAPACITY domains, don't pick a CPU that could
+		 * eventually lead to active_balancing high->low capacity.
+		 * Higher per-CPU capacity is considered better than balancing
+		 * average load.
+		 */
+		if (env->sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY &&
+		    !capacity_greater(capacity_of(env->dst_cpu), capacity) &&
+		    nr_running == 1)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Make sure we only pull tasks from a CPU of lower priority */
+		if ((env->sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING) &&
+		    sched_asym_prefer(i, env->dst_cpu) &&
+		    nr_running == 1)
+			continue;
+
+		switch (env->migration_type) {
+		case migrate_load:
+			/*
+			 * When comparing with load imbalance, use cpu_load()
+			 * which is not scaled with the CPU capacity.
+			 */
+			load = cpu_load(rq);
+
+			if (nr_running == 1 && load > env->imbalance &&
+			    !check_cpu_capacity(rq, env->sd))
+				break;
+
+			/*
+			 * For the load comparisons with the other CPUs,
+			 * consider the cpu_load() scaled with the CPU
+			 * capacity, so that the load can be moved away
+			 * from the CPU that is potentially running at a
+			 * lower capacity.
+			 *
+			 * Thus we're looking for max(load_i / capacity_i),
+			 * crosswise multiplication to rid ourselves of the
+			 * division works out to:
+			 * load_i * capacity_j > load_j * capacity_i;
+			 * where j is our previous maximum.
+			 */
+			if (load * busiest_capacity > busiest_load * capacity) {
+				busiest_load = load;
+				busiest_capacity = capacity;
+				busiest = rq;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case migrate_util:
+			util = cpu_util_cfs(i);
+
+			/*
+			 * Don't try to pull utilization from a CPU with one
+			 * running task. Whatever its utilization, we will fail
+			 * detach the task.
+			 */
+			if (nr_running <= 1)
+				continue;
+
+			if (busiest_util < util) {
+				busiest_util = util;
+				busiest = rq;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case migrate_task:
+			if (busiest_nr < nr_running) {
+				busiest_nr = nr_running;
+				busiest = rq;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case migrate_misfit:
+			/*
+			 * For ASYM_CPUCAPACITY domains with misfit tasks we
+			 * simply seek the "biggest" misfit task.
+			 */
+			if (rq->misfit_task_load > busiest_load) {
+				busiest_load = rq->misfit_task_load;
+				busiest = rq;
+			}
+
+			break;
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	return busiest;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but
+ * so long as it is large enough.
+ */
+#define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL	512
+
+static inline bool
+asym_active_balance(struct lb_env *env)
+{
+	/*
+	 * ASYM_PACKING needs to force migrate tasks from busy but
+	 * lower priority CPUs in order to pack all tasks in the
+	 * highest priority CPUs.
+	 */
+	return env->idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && (env->sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING) &&
+	       sched_asym_prefer(env->dst_cpu, env->src_cpu);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+imbalanced_active_balance(struct lb_env *env)
+{
+	struct sched_domain *sd = env->sd;
+
+	/*
+	 * The imbalanced case includes the case of pinned tasks preventing a fair
+	 * distribution of the load on the system but also the even distribution of the
+	 * threads on a system with spare capacity
+	 */
+	if ((env->migration_type == migrate_task) &&
+	    (sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int need_active_balance(struct lb_env *env)
+{
+	struct sched_domain *sd = env->sd;
+
+	if (asym_active_balance(env))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (imbalanced_active_balance(env))
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * The dst_cpu is idle and the src_cpu CPU has only 1 CFS task.
+	 * It's worth migrating the task if the src_cpu's capacity is reduced
+	 * because of other sched_class or IRQs if more capacity stays
+	 * available on dst_cpu.
+	 */
+	if ((env->idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE) &&
+	    (env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_running == 1)) {
+		if ((check_cpu_capacity(env->src_rq, sd)) &&
+		    (capacity_of(env->src_cpu)*sd->imbalance_pct < capacity_of(env->dst_cpu)*100))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (env->migration_type == migrate_misfit)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int active_load_balance_cpu_stop(void *data);
+
+static int should_we_balance(struct lb_env *env)
+{
+	struct sched_group *sg = env->sd->groups;
+	int cpu;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure the balancing environment is consistent; can happen
+	 * when the softirq triggers 'during' hotplug.
+	 */
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(env->dst_cpu, env->cpus))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * In the newly idle case, we will allow all the CPUs
+	 * to do the newly idle load balance.
+	 *
+	 * However, we bail out if we already have tasks or a wakeup pending,
+	 * to optimize wakeup latency.
+	 */
+	if (env->idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) {
+		if (env->dst_rq->nr_running > 0 || env->dst_rq->ttwu_pending)
+			return 0;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Try to find first idle CPU */
+	for_each_cpu_and(cpu, group_balance_mask(sg), env->cpus) {
+		if (!idle_cpu(cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Are we the first idle CPU? */
+		return cpu == env->dst_cpu;
+	}
+
+	/* Are we the first CPU of this group ? */
+	return group_balance_cpu(sg) == env->dst_cpu;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
+ * tasks if there is an imbalance.
+ */
+static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
+			struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
+			int *continue_balancing)
+{
+	int ld_moved, cur_ld_moved, active_balance = 0;
+	struct sched_domain *sd_parent = sd->parent;
+	struct sched_group *group;
+	struct rq *busiest;
+	struct rq_flags rf;
+	struct cpumask *cpus = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(load_balance_mask);
+	struct lb_env env = {
+		.sd		= sd,
+		.dst_cpu	= this_cpu,
+		.dst_rq		= this_rq,
+		.dst_grpmask    = group_balance_mask(sd->groups),
+		.idle		= idle,
+		.loop_break	= SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK,
+		.cpus		= cpus,
+		.fbq_type	= all,
+		.tasks		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(env.tasks),
+	};
+
+	cpumask_and(cpus, sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_active_mask);
+
+	schedstat_inc(sd->lb_count[idle]);
+
+redo:
+	if (!should_we_balance(&env)) {
+		*continue_balancing = 0;
+		goto out_balanced;
+	}
+
+	group = find_busiest_group(&env);
+	if (!group) {
+		schedstat_inc(sd->lb_nobusyg[idle]);
+		goto out_balanced;
+	}
+
+	busiest = find_busiest_queue(&env, group);
+	if (!busiest) {
+		schedstat_inc(sd->lb_nobusyq[idle]);
+		goto out_balanced;
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(busiest == env.dst_rq);
+
+	schedstat_add(sd->lb_imbalance[idle], env.imbalance);
+
+	env.src_cpu = busiest->cpu;
+	env.src_rq = busiest;
+
+	ld_moved = 0;
+	/* Clear this flag as soon as we find a pullable task */
+	env.flags |= LBF_ALL_PINNED;
+	if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
+		/*
+		 * Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found
+		 * an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is
+		 * still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is
+		 * correctly treated as an imbalance.
+		 */
+		env.loop_max  = min(sysctl_sched_nr_migrate, busiest->nr_running);
+
+more_balance:
+		rq_lock_irqsave(busiest, &rf);
+		update_rq_clock(busiest);
+
+		/*
+		 * cur_ld_moved - load moved in current iteration
+		 * ld_moved     - cumulative load moved across iterations
+		 */
+		cur_ld_moved = detach_tasks(&env);
+
+		/*
+		 * We've detached some tasks from busiest_rq. Every
+		 * task is masked "TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING", so we can safely
+		 * unlock busiest->lock, and we are able to be sure
+		 * that nobody can manipulate the tasks in parallel.
+		 * See task_rq_lock() family for the details.
+		 */
+
+		rq_unlock(busiest, &rf);
+
+		if (cur_ld_moved) {
+			attach_tasks(&env);
+			ld_moved += cur_ld_moved;
+		}
+
+		local_irq_restore(rf.flags);
+
+		if (env.flags & LBF_NEED_BREAK) {
+			env.flags &= ~LBF_NEED_BREAK;
+			/* Stop if we tried all running tasks */
+			if (env.loop < busiest->nr_running)
+				goto more_balance;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Revisit (affine) tasks on src_cpu that couldn't be moved to
+		 * us and move them to an alternate dst_cpu in our sched_group
+		 * where they can run. The upper limit on how many times we
+		 * iterate on same src_cpu is dependent on number of CPUs in our
+		 * sched_group.
+		 *
+		 * This changes load balance semantics a bit on who can move
+		 * load to a given_cpu. In addition to the given_cpu itself
+		 * (or a ilb_cpu acting on its behalf where given_cpu is
+		 * nohz-idle), we now have balance_cpu in a position to move
+		 * load to given_cpu. In rare situations, this may cause
+		 * conflicts (balance_cpu and given_cpu/ilb_cpu deciding
+		 * _independently_ and at _same_ time to move some load to
+		 * given_cpu) causing excess load to be moved to given_cpu.
+		 * This however should not happen so much in practice and
+		 * moreover subsequent load balance cycles should correct the
+		 * excess load moved.
+		 */
+		if ((env.flags & LBF_DST_PINNED) && env.imbalance > 0) {
+
+			/* Prevent to re-select dst_cpu via env's CPUs */
+			__cpumask_clear_cpu(env.dst_cpu, env.cpus);
+
+			env.dst_rq	 = cpu_rq(env.new_dst_cpu);
+			env.dst_cpu	 = env.new_dst_cpu;
+			env.flags	&= ~LBF_DST_PINNED;
+			env.loop	 = 0;
+			env.loop_break	 = SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK;
+
+			/*
+			 * Go back to "more_balance" rather than "redo" since we
+			 * need to continue with same src_cpu.
+			 */
+			goto more_balance;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We failed to reach balance because of affinity.
+		 */
+		if (sd_parent) {
+			int *group_imbalance = &sd_parent->groups->sgc->imbalance;
+
+			if ((env.flags & LBF_SOME_PINNED) && env.imbalance > 0)
+				*group_imbalance = 1;
+		}
+
+		/* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
+		if (unlikely(env.flags & LBF_ALL_PINNED)) {
+			__cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
+			/*
+			 * Attempting to continue load balancing at the current
+			 * sched_domain level only makes sense if there are
+			 * active CPUs remaining as possible busiest CPUs to
+			 * pull load from which are not contained within the
+			 * destination group that is receiving any migrated
+			 * load.
+			 */
+			if (!cpumask_subset(cpus, env.dst_grpmask)) {
+				env.loop = 0;
+				env.loop_break = SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK;
+				goto redo;
+			}
+			goto out_all_pinned;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!ld_moved) {
+		schedstat_inc(sd->lb_failed[idle]);
+		/*
+		 * Increment the failure counter only on periodic balance.
+		 * We do not want newidle balance, which can be very
+		 * frequent, pollute the failure counter causing
+		 * excessive cache_hot migrations and active balances.
+		 */
+		if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
+			sd->nr_balance_failed++;
+
+		if (need_active_balance(&env)) {
+			unsigned long flags;
+
+			raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(busiest, flags);
+
+			/*
+			 * Don't kick the active_load_balance_cpu_stop,
+			 * if the curr task on busiest CPU can't be
+			 * moved to this_cpu:
+			 */
+			if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, busiest->curr->cpus_ptr)) {
+				raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(busiest, flags);
+				goto out_one_pinned;
+			}
+
+			/* Record that we found at least one task that could run on this_cpu */
+			env.flags &= ~LBF_ALL_PINNED;
+
+			/*
+			 * ->active_balance synchronizes accesses to
+			 * ->active_balance_work.  Once set, it's cleared
+			 * only after active load balance is finished.
+			 */
+			if (!busiest->active_balance) {
+				busiest->active_balance = 1;
+				busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
+				active_balance = 1;
+			}
+
+			preempt_disable();
+			raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(busiest, flags);
+			if (active_balance) {
+				stop_one_cpu_nowait(cpu_of(busiest),
+					active_load_balance_cpu_stop, busiest,
+					&busiest->active_balance_work);
+			}
+			preempt_enable();
+		}
+	} else {
+		sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (likely(!active_balance) || need_active_balance(&env)) {
+		/* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
+		sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
+	}
+
+	goto out;
+
+out_balanced:
+	/*
+	 * We reach balance although we may have faced some affinity
+	 * constraints. Clear the imbalance flag only if other tasks got
+	 * a chance to move and fix the imbalance.
+	 */
+	if (sd_parent && !(env.flags & LBF_ALL_PINNED)) {
+		int *group_imbalance = &sd_parent->groups->sgc->imbalance;
+
+		if (*group_imbalance)
+			*group_imbalance = 0;
+	}
+
+out_all_pinned:
+	/*
+	 * We reach balance because all tasks are pinned at this level so
+	 * we can't migrate them. Let the imbalance flag set so parent level
+	 * can try to migrate them.
+	 */
+	schedstat_inc(sd->lb_balanced[idle]);
+
+	sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
+
+out_one_pinned:
+	ld_moved = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * newidle_balance() disregards balance intervals, so we could
+	 * repeatedly reach this code, which would lead to balance_interval
+	 * skyrocketing in a short amount of time. Skip the balance_interval
+	 * increase logic to avoid that.
+	 */
+	if (env.idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* tune up the balancing interval */
+	if ((env.flags & LBF_ALL_PINNED &&
+	     sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
+	    sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
+		sd->balance_interval *= 2;
+out:
+	return ld_moved;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+get_sd_balance_interval(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu_busy)
+{
+	unsigned long interval = sd->balance_interval;
+
+	if (cpu_busy)
+		interval *= sd->busy_factor;
+
+	/* scale ms to jiffies */
+	interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval);
+
+	/*
+	 * Reduce likelihood of busy balancing at higher domains racing with
+	 * balancing at lower domains by preventing their balancing periods
+	 * from being multiples of each other.
+	 */
+	if (cpu_busy)
+		interval -= 1;
+
+	interval = clamp(interval, 1UL, max_load_balance_interval);
+
+	return interval;
+}
+
+static inline void
+update_next_balance(struct sched_domain *sd, unsigned long *next_balance)
+{
+	unsigned long interval, next;
+
+	/* used by idle balance, so cpu_busy = 0 */
+	interval = get_sd_balance_interval(sd, 0);
+	next = sd->last_balance + interval;
+
+	if (time_after(*next_balance, next))
+		*next_balance = next;
+}
+
+/*
+ * active_load_balance_cpu_stop is run by the CPU stopper. It pushes
+ * running tasks off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at
+ * least 1 task to be running on each physical CPU where possible, and
+ * avoids physical / logical imbalances.
+ */
+static int active_load_balance_cpu_stop(void *data)
+{
+	struct rq *busiest_rq = data;
+	int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest_rq);
+	int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu;
+	struct rq *target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu);
+	struct sched_domain *sd;
+	struct task_struct *p = NULL;
+	struct rq_flags rf;
+
+	rq_lock_irq(busiest_rq, &rf);
+	/*
+	 * Between queueing the stop-work and running it is a hole in which
+	 * CPUs can become inactive. We should not move tasks from or to
+	 * inactive CPUs.
+	 */
+	if (!cpu_active(busiest_cpu) || !cpu_active(target_cpu))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/* Make sure the requested CPU hasn't gone down in the meantime: */
+	if (unlikely(busiest_cpu != smp_processor_id() ||
+		     !busiest_rq->active_balance))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/* Is there any task to move? */
+	if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/*
+	 * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
+	 * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
+	 * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-CPU setup.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(busiest_rq == target_rq);
+
+	/* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) {
+		if (cpumask_test_cpu(busiest_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (likely(sd)) {
+		struct lb_env env = {
+			.sd		= sd,
+			.dst_cpu	= target_cpu,
+			.dst_rq		= target_rq,
+			.src_cpu	= busiest_rq->cpu,
+			.src_rq		= busiest_rq,
+			.idle		= CPU_IDLE,
+			.flags		= LBF_ACTIVE_LB,
+		};
+
+		schedstat_inc(sd->alb_count);
+		update_rq_clock(busiest_rq);
+
+		p = detach_one_task(&env);
+		if (p) {
+			schedstat_inc(sd->alb_pushed);
+			/* Active balancing done, reset the failure counter. */
+			sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
+		} else {
+			schedstat_inc(sd->alb_failed);
+		}
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+out_unlock:
+	busiest_rq->active_balance = 0;
+	rq_unlock(busiest_rq, &rf);
+
+	if (p)
+		attach_one_task(target_rq, p);
+
+	local_irq_enable();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
+
+/*
+ * Scale the max load_balance interval with the number of CPUs in the system.
+ * This trades load-balance latency on larger machines for less cross talk.
+ */
+void update_max_interval(void)
+{
+	max_load_balance_interval = HZ*num_online_cpus()/10;
+}
+
+static inline bool update_newidle_cost(struct sched_domain *sd, u64 cost)
+{
+	if (cost > sd->max_newidle_lb_cost) {
+		/*
+		 * Track max cost of a domain to make sure to not delay the
+		 * next wakeup on the CPU.
+		 */
+		sd->max_newidle_lb_cost = cost;
+		sd->last_decay_max_lb_cost = jiffies;
+	} else if (time_after(jiffies, sd->last_decay_max_lb_cost + HZ)) {
+		/*
+		 * Decay the newidle max times by ~1% per second to ensure that
+		 * it is not outdated and the current max cost is actually
+		 * shorter.
+		 */
+		sd->max_newidle_lb_cost = (sd->max_newidle_lb_cost * 253) / 256;
+		sd->last_decay_max_lb_cost = jiffies;
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced,
+ * and initiates a balancing operation if so.
+ *
+ * Balancing parameters are set up in init_sched_domains.
+ */
+static void rebalance_domains(struct rq *rq, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
+{
+	int continue_balancing = 1;
+	int cpu = rq->cpu;
+	int busy = idle != CPU_IDLE && !sched_idle_cpu(cpu);
+	unsigned long interval;
+	struct sched_domain *sd;
+	/* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */
+	unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
+	int update_next_balance = 0;
+	int need_serialize, need_decay = 0;
+	u64 max_cost = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
+		/*
+		 * Decay the newidle max times here because this is a regular
+		 * visit to all the domains.
+		 */
+		need_decay = update_newidle_cost(sd, 0);
+		max_cost += sd->max_newidle_lb_cost;
+
+		/*
+		 * Stop the load balance at this level. There is another
+		 * CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more
+		 * actively.
+		 */
+		if (!continue_balancing) {
+			if (need_decay)
+				continue;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		interval = get_sd_balance_interval(sd, busy);
+
+		need_serialize = sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE;
+		if (need_serialize) {
+			if (!spin_trylock(&balancing))
+				goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
+			if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &continue_balancing)) {
+				/*
+				 * The LBF_DST_PINNED logic could have changed
+				 * env->dst_cpu, so we can't know our idle
+				 * state even if we migrated tasks. Update it.
+				 */
+				idle = idle_cpu(cpu) ? CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE;
+				busy = idle != CPU_IDLE && !sched_idle_cpu(cpu);
+			}
+			sd->last_balance = jiffies;
+			interval = get_sd_balance_interval(sd, busy);
+		}
+		if (need_serialize)
+			spin_unlock(&balancing);
+out:
+		if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
+			next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
+			update_next_balance = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (need_decay) {
+		/*
+		 * Ensure the rq-wide value also decays but keep it at a
+		 * reasonable floor to avoid funnies with rq->avg_idle.
+		 */
+		rq->max_idle_balance_cost =
+			max((u64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost, max_cost);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	/*
+	 * next_balance will be updated only when there is a need.
+	 * When the cpu is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be
+	 * updated.
+	 */
+	if (likely(update_next_balance))
+		rq->next_balance = next_balance;
+
+}
+
+static inline int on_null_domain(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	return unlikely(!rcu_dereference_sched(rq->sd));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+/*
+ * idle load balancing details
+ * - When one of the busy CPUs notice that there may be an idle rebalancing
+ *   needed, they will kick the idle load balancer, which then does idle
+ *   load balancing for all the idle CPUs.
+ * - HK_TYPE_MISC CPUs are used for this task, because HK_TYPE_SCHED not set
+ *   anywhere yet.
+ */
+
+static inline int find_new_ilb(void)
+{
+	int ilb;
+	const struct cpumask *hk_mask;
+
+	hk_mask = housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_MISC);
+
+	for_each_cpu_and(ilb, nohz.idle_cpus_mask, hk_mask) {
+
+		if (ilb == smp_processor_id())
+			continue;
+
+		if (idle_cpu(ilb))
+			return ilb;
+	}
+
+	return nr_cpu_ids;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Kick a CPU to do the nohz balancing, if it is time for it. We pick any
+ * idle CPU in the HK_TYPE_MISC housekeeping set (if there is one).
+ */
+static void kick_ilb(unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int ilb_cpu;
+
+	/*
+	 * Increase nohz.next_balance only when if full ilb is triggered but
+	 * not if we only update stats.
+	 */
+	if (flags & NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK)
+		nohz.next_balance = jiffies+1;
+
+	ilb_cpu = find_new_ilb();
+
+	if (ilb_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Access to rq::nohz_csd is serialized by NOHZ_KICK_MASK; he who sets
+	 * the first flag owns it; cleared by nohz_csd_func().
+	 */
+	flags = atomic_fetch_or(flags, nohz_flags(ilb_cpu));
+	if (flags & NOHZ_KICK_MASK)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * This way we generate an IPI on the target CPU which
+	 * is idle. And the softirq performing nohz idle load balance
+	 * will be run before returning from the IPI.
+	 */
+	smp_call_function_single_async(ilb_cpu, &cpu_rq(ilb_cpu)->nohz_csd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Current decision point for kicking the idle load balancer in the presence
+ * of idle CPUs in the system.
+ */
+static void nohz_balancer_kick(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	unsigned long now = jiffies;
+	struct sched_domain_shared *sds;
+	struct sched_domain *sd;
+	int nr_busy, i, cpu = rq->cpu;
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(rq->idle_balance))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * We may be recently in ticked or tickless idle mode. At the first
+	 * busy tick after returning from idle, we will update the busy stats.
+	 */
+	nohz_balance_exit_idle(rq);
+
+	/*
+	 * None are in tickless mode and hence no need for NOHZ idle load
+	 * balancing.
+	 */
+	if (likely(!atomic_read(&nohz.nr_cpus)))
+		return;
+
+	if (READ_ONCE(nohz.has_blocked) &&
+	    time_after(now, READ_ONCE(nohz.next_blocked)))
+		flags = NOHZ_STATS_KICK;
+
+	if (time_before(now, nohz.next_balance))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (rq->nr_running >= 2) {
+		flags = NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	sd = rcu_dereference(rq->sd);
+	if (sd) {
+		/*
+		 * If there's a CFS task and the current CPU has reduced
+		 * capacity; kick the ILB to see if there's a better CPU to run
+		 * on.
+		 */
+		if (rq->cfs.h_nr_running >= 1 && check_cpu_capacity(rq, sd)) {
+			flags = NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+	}
+
+	sd = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_asym_packing, cpu));
+	if (sd) {
+		/*
+		 * When ASYM_PACKING; see if there's a more preferred CPU
+		 * currently idle; in which case, kick the ILB to move tasks
+		 * around.
+		 */
+		for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_domain_span(sd), nohz.idle_cpus_mask) {
+			if (sched_asym_prefer(i, cpu)) {
+				flags = NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK;
+				goto unlock;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	sd = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, cpu));
+	if (sd) {
+		/*
+		 * When ASYM_CPUCAPACITY; see if there's a higher capacity CPU
+		 * to run the misfit task on.
+		 */
+		if (check_misfit_status(rq, sd)) {
+			flags = NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * For asymmetric systems, we do not want to nicely balance
+		 * cache use, instead we want to embrace asymmetry and only
+		 * ensure tasks have enough CPU capacity.
+		 *
+		 * Skip the LLC logic because it's not relevant in that case.
+		 */
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	sds = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_llc_shared, cpu));
+	if (sds) {
+		/*
+		 * If there is an imbalance between LLC domains (IOW we could
+		 * increase the overall cache use), we need some less-loaded LLC
+		 * domain to pull some load. Likewise, we may need to spread
+		 * load within the current LLC domain (e.g. packed SMT cores but
+		 * other CPUs are idle). We can't really know from here how busy
+		 * the others are - so just get a nohz balance going if it looks
+		 * like this LLC domain has tasks we could move.
+		 */
+		nr_busy = atomic_read(&sds->nr_busy_cpus);
+		if (nr_busy > 1) {
+			flags = NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+	}
+unlock:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+out:
+	if (READ_ONCE(nohz.needs_update))
+		flags |= NOHZ_NEXT_KICK;
+
+	if (flags)
+		kick_ilb(flags);
+}
+
+static void set_cpu_sd_state_busy(int cpu)
+{
+	struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	sd = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_llc, cpu));
+
+	if (!sd || !sd->nohz_idle)
+		goto unlock;
+	sd->nohz_idle = 0;
+
+	atomic_inc(&sd->shared->nr_busy_cpus);
+unlock:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	SCHED_WARN_ON(rq != this_rq());
+
+	if (likely(!rq->nohz_tick_stopped))
+		return;
+
+	rq->nohz_tick_stopped = 0;
+	cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask);
+	atomic_dec(&nohz.nr_cpus);
+
+	set_cpu_sd_state_busy(rq->cpu);
+}
+
+static void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(int cpu)
+{
+	struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	sd = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_llc, cpu));
+
+	if (!sd || sd->nohz_idle)
+		goto unlock;
+	sd->nohz_idle = 1;
+
+	atomic_dec(&sd->shared->nr_busy_cpus);
+unlock:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine will record that the CPU is going idle with tick stopped.
+ * This info will be used in performing idle load balancing in the future.
+ */
+void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu)
+{
+	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+
+	SCHED_WARN_ON(cpu != smp_processor_id());
+
+	/* If this CPU is going down, then nothing needs to be done: */
+	if (!cpu_active(cpu))
+		return;
+
+	/* Spare idle load balancing on CPUs that don't want to be disturbed: */
+	if (!housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_TYPE_SCHED))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Can be set safely without rq->lock held
+	 * If a clear happens, it will have evaluated last additions because
+	 * rq->lock is held during the check and the clear
+	 */
+	rq->has_blocked_load = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * The tick is still stopped but load could have been added in the
+	 * meantime. We set the nohz.has_blocked flag to trig a check of the
+	 * *_avg. The CPU is already part of nohz.idle_cpus_mask so the clear
+	 * of nohz.has_blocked can only happen after checking the new load
+	 */
+	if (rq->nohz_tick_stopped)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* If we're a completely isolated CPU, we don't play: */
+	if (on_null_domain(rq))
+		return;
+
+	rq->nohz_tick_stopped = 1;
+
+	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask);
+	atomic_inc(&nohz.nr_cpus);
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensures that if nohz_idle_balance() fails to observe our
+	 * @idle_cpus_mask store, it must observe the @has_blocked
+	 * and @needs_update stores.
+	 */
+	smp_mb__after_atomic();
+
+	set_cpu_sd_state_idle(cpu);
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(nohz.needs_update, 1);
+out:
+	/*
+	 * Each time a cpu enter idle, we assume that it has blocked load and
+	 * enable the periodic update of the load of idle cpus
+	 */
+	WRITE_ONCE(nohz.has_blocked, 1);
+}
+
+static bool update_nohz_stats(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = rq->cpu;
+
+	if (!rq->has_blocked_load)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask))
+		return false;
+
+	if (!time_after(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rq->last_blocked_load_update_tick)))
+		return true;
+
+	update_blocked_averages(cpu);
+
+	return rq->has_blocked_load;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Internal function that runs load balance for all idle cpus. The load balance
+ * can be a simple update of blocked load or a complete load balance with
+ * tasks movement depending of flags.
+ */
+static void _nohz_idle_balance(struct rq *this_rq, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	/* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */
+	unsigned long now = jiffies;
+	unsigned long next_balance = now + 60*HZ;
+	bool has_blocked_load = false;
+	int update_next_balance = 0;
+	int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu;
+	int balance_cpu;
+	struct rq *rq;
+
+	SCHED_WARN_ON((flags & NOHZ_KICK_MASK) == NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK);
+
+	/*
+	 * We assume there will be no idle load after this update and clear
+	 * the has_blocked flag. If a cpu enters idle in the mean time, it will
+	 * set the has_blocked flag and trigger another update of idle load.
+	 * Because a cpu that becomes idle, is added to idle_cpus_mask before
+	 * setting the flag, we are sure to not clear the state and not
+	 * check the load of an idle cpu.
+	 *
+	 * Same applies to idle_cpus_mask vs needs_update.
+	 */
+	if (flags & NOHZ_STATS_KICK)
+		WRITE_ONCE(nohz.has_blocked, 0);
+	if (flags & NOHZ_NEXT_KICK)
+		WRITE_ONCE(nohz.needs_update, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensures that if we miss the CPU, we must see the has_blocked
+	 * store from nohz_balance_enter_idle().
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+
+	/*
+	 * Start with the next CPU after this_cpu so we will end with this_cpu and let a
+	 * chance for other idle cpu to pull load.
+	 */
+	for_each_cpu_wrap(balance_cpu,  nohz.idle_cpus_mask, this_cpu+1) {
+		if (!idle_cpu(balance_cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * If this CPU gets work to do, stop the load balancing
+		 * work being done for other CPUs. Next load
+		 * balancing owner will pick it up.
+		 */
+		if (need_resched()) {
+			if (flags & NOHZ_STATS_KICK)
+				has_blocked_load = true;
+			if (flags & NOHZ_NEXT_KICK)
+				WRITE_ONCE(nohz.needs_update, 1);
+			goto abort;
+		}
+
+		rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
+
+		if (flags & NOHZ_STATS_KICK)
+			has_blocked_load |= update_nohz_stats(rq);
+
+		/*
+		 * If time for next balance is due,
+		 * do the balance.
+		 */
+		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance)) {
+			struct rq_flags rf;
+
+			rq_lock_irqsave(rq, &rf);
+			update_rq_clock(rq);
+			rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, &rf);
+
+			if (flags & NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK)
+				rebalance_domains(rq, CPU_IDLE);
+		}
+
+		if (time_after(next_balance, rq->next_balance)) {
+			next_balance = rq->next_balance;
+			update_next_balance = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * next_balance will be updated only when there is a need.
+	 * When the CPU is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be
+	 * updated.
+	 */
+	if (likely(update_next_balance))
+		nohz.next_balance = next_balance;
+
+	if (flags & NOHZ_STATS_KICK)
+		WRITE_ONCE(nohz.next_blocked,
+			   now + msecs_to_jiffies(LOAD_AVG_PERIOD));
+
+abort:
+	/* There is still blocked load, enable periodic update */
+	if (has_blocked_load)
+		WRITE_ONCE(nohz.has_blocked, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * In CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON case, the idle balance kickee will do the
+ * rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped.
+ */
+static bool nohz_idle_balance(struct rq *this_rq, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
+{
+	unsigned int flags = this_rq->nohz_idle_balance;
+
+	if (!flags)
+		return false;
+
+	this_rq->nohz_idle_balance = 0;
+
+	if (idle != CPU_IDLE)
+		return false;
+
+	_nohz_idle_balance(this_rq, flags);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if we need to run the ILB for updating blocked load before entering
+ * idle state.
+ */
+void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned int flags;
+
+	flags = atomic_fetch_andnot(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK, nohz_flags(cpu));
+
+	/*
+	 * Update the blocked load only if no SCHED_SOFTIRQ is about to happen
+	 * (ie NOHZ_STATS_KICK set) and will do the same.
+	 */
+	if ((flags == NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK) && !need_resched())
+		_nohz_idle_balance(cpu_rq(cpu), NOHZ_STATS_KICK);
+}
+
+static void nohz_newidle_balance(struct rq *this_rq)
+{
+	int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu;
+
+	/*
+	 * This CPU doesn't want to be disturbed by scheduler
+	 * housekeeping
+	 */
+	if (!housekeeping_cpu(this_cpu, HK_TYPE_SCHED))
+		return;
+
+	/* Will wake up very soon. No time for doing anything else*/
+	if (this_rq->avg_idle < sysctl_sched_migration_cost)
+		return;
+
+	/* Don't need to update blocked load of idle CPUs*/
+	if (!READ_ONCE(nohz.has_blocked) ||
+	    time_before(jiffies, READ_ONCE(nohz.next_blocked)))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the need to trigger ILB in order to update blocked load
+	 * before entering idle state.
+	 */
+	atomic_or(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK, nohz_flags(this_cpu));
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
+static inline void nohz_balancer_kick(struct rq *rq) { }
+
+static inline bool nohz_idle_balance(struct rq *this_rq, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void nohz_newidle_balance(struct rq *this_rq) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
+
+/*
+ * newidle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become
+ * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *   < 0 - we released the lock and there are !fair tasks present
+ *     0 - failed, no new tasks
+ *   > 0 - success, new (fair) tasks present
+ */
+static int newidle_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
+{
+	unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ;
+	int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu;
+	u64 t0, t1, curr_cost = 0;
+	struct sched_domain *sd;
+	int pulled_task = 0;
+
+	update_misfit_status(NULL, this_rq);
+
+	/*
+	 * There is a task waiting to run. No need to search for one.
+	 * Return 0; the task will be enqueued when switching to idle.
+	 */
+	if (this_rq->ttwu_pending)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We must set idle_stamp _before_ calling idle_balance(), such that we
+	 * measure the duration of idle_balance() as idle time.
+	 */
+	this_rq->idle_stamp = rq_clock(this_rq);
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not pull tasks towards !active CPUs...
+	 */
+	if (!cpu_active(this_cpu))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is OK, because current is on_cpu, which avoids it being picked
+	 * for load-balance and preemption/IRQs are still disabled avoiding
+	 * further scheduler activity on it and we're being very careful to
+	 * re-start the picking loop.
+	 */
+	rq_unpin_lock(this_rq, rf);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(this_rq->sd);
+
+	if (!READ_ONCE(this_rq->rd->overload) ||
+	    (sd && this_rq->avg_idle < sd->max_newidle_lb_cost)) {
+
+		if (sd)
+			update_next_balance(sd, &next_balance);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+
+		goto out;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
+
+	t0 = sched_clock_cpu(this_cpu);
+	update_blocked_averages(this_cpu);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
+		int continue_balancing = 1;
+		u64 domain_cost;
+
+		update_next_balance(sd, &next_balance);
+
+		if (this_rq->avg_idle < curr_cost + sd->max_newidle_lb_cost)
+			break;
+
+		if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE) {
+
+			pulled_task = load_balance(this_cpu, this_rq,
+						   sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
+						   &continue_balancing);
+
+			t1 = sched_clock_cpu(this_cpu);
+			domain_cost = t1 - t0;
+			update_newidle_cost(sd, domain_cost);
+
+			curr_cost += domain_cost;
+			t0 = t1;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Stop searching for tasks to pull if there are
+		 * now runnable tasks on this rq.
+		 */
+		if (pulled_task || this_rq->nr_running > 0 ||
+		    this_rq->ttwu_pending)
+			break;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	raw_spin_rq_lock(this_rq);
+
+	if (curr_cost > this_rq->max_idle_balance_cost)
+		this_rq->max_idle_balance_cost = curr_cost;
+
+	/*
+	 * While browsing the domains, we released the rq lock, a task could
+	 * have been enqueued in the meantime. Since we're not going idle,
+	 * pretend we pulled a task.
+	 */
+	if (this_rq->cfs.h_nr_running && !pulled_task)
+		pulled_task = 1;
+
+	/* Is there a task of a high priority class? */
+	if (this_rq->nr_running != this_rq->cfs.h_nr_running)
+		pulled_task = -1;
+
+out:
+	/* Move the next balance forward */
+	if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, next_balance))
+		this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
+
+	if (pulled_task)
+		this_rq->idle_stamp = 0;
+	else
+		nohz_newidle_balance(this_rq);
+
+	rq_repin_lock(this_rq, rf);
+
+	return pulled_task;
+}
+
+/*
+ * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
+ * Also triggered for nohz idle balancing (with nohz_balancing_kick set).
+ */
+static __latent_entropy void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
+{
+	struct rq *this_rq = this_rq();
+	enum cpu_idle_type idle = this_rq->idle_balance ?
+						CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this CPU has a pending nohz_balance_kick, then do the
+	 * balancing on behalf of the other idle CPUs whose ticks are
+	 * stopped. Do nohz_idle_balance *before* rebalance_domains to
+	 * give the idle CPUs a chance to load balance. Else we may
+	 * load balance only within the local sched_domain hierarchy
+	 * and abort nohz_idle_balance altogether if we pull some load.
+	 */
+	if (nohz_idle_balance(this_rq, idle))
+		return;
+
+	/* normal load balance */
+	update_blocked_averages(this_rq->cpu);
+	rebalance_domains(this_rq, idle);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
+ */
+void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Don't need to rebalance while attached to NULL domain or
+	 * runqueue CPU is not active
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(on_null_domain(rq) || !cpu_active(cpu_of(rq))))
+		return;
+
+	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance))
+		raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
+
+	nohz_balancer_kick(rq);
+}
+
+static void rq_online_fair(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	update_sysctl();
+
+	update_runtime_enabled(rq);
+}
+
+static void rq_offline_fair(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	update_sysctl();
+
+	/* Ensure any throttled groups are reachable by pick_next_task */
+	unthrottle_offline_cfs_rqs(rq);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
+static inline bool
+__entity_slice_used(struct sched_entity *se, int min_nr_tasks)
+{
+	u64 slice = sched_slice(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
+	u64 rtime = se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
+
+	return (rtime * min_nr_tasks > slice);
+}
+
+#define MIN_NR_TASKS_DURING_FORCEIDLE	2
+static inline void task_tick_core(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+	if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If runqueue has only one task which used up its slice and
+	 * if the sibling is forced idle, then trigger schedule to
+	 * give forced idle task a chance.
+	 *
+	 * sched_slice() considers only this active rq and it gets the
+	 * whole slice. But during force idle, we have siblings acting
+	 * like a single runqueue and hence we need to consider runnable
+	 * tasks on this CPU and the forced idle CPU. Ideally, we should
+	 * go through the forced idle rq, but that would be a perf hit.
+	 * We can assume that the forced idle CPU has at least
+	 * MIN_NR_TASKS_DURING_FORCEIDLE - 1 tasks and use that to check
+	 * if we need to give up the CPU.
+	 */
+	if (rq->core->core_forceidle_count && rq->cfs.nr_running == 1 &&
+	    __entity_slice_used(&curr->se, MIN_NR_TASKS_DURING_FORCEIDLE))
+		resched_curr(rq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * se_fi_update - Update the cfs_rq->min_vruntime_fi in a CFS hierarchy if needed.
+ */
+static void se_fi_update(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned int fi_seq, bool forceidle)
+{
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+		if (forceidle) {
+			if (cfs_rq->forceidle_seq == fi_seq)
+				break;
+			cfs_rq->forceidle_seq = fi_seq;
+		}
+
+		cfs_rq->min_vruntime_fi = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
+	}
+}
+
+void task_vruntime_update(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool in_fi)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
+
+	if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
+		return;
+
+	se_fi_update(se, rq->core->core_forceidle_seq, in_fi);
+}
+
+bool cfs_prio_less(struct task_struct *a, struct task_struct *b, bool in_fi)
+{
+	struct rq *rq = task_rq(a);
+	struct sched_entity *sea = &a->se;
+	struct sched_entity *seb = &b->se;
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rqa;
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rqb;
+	s64 delta;
+
+	SCHED_WARN_ON(task_rq(b)->core != rq->core);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+	/*
+	 * Find an se in the hierarchy for tasks a and b, such that the se's
+	 * are immediate siblings.
+	 */
+	while (sea->cfs_rq->tg != seb->cfs_rq->tg) {
+		int sea_depth = sea->depth;
+		int seb_depth = seb->depth;
+
+		if (sea_depth >= seb_depth)
+			sea = parent_entity(sea);
+		if (sea_depth <= seb_depth)
+			seb = parent_entity(seb);
+	}
+
+	se_fi_update(sea, rq->core->core_forceidle_seq, in_fi);
+	se_fi_update(seb, rq->core->core_forceidle_seq, in_fi);
+
+	cfs_rqa = sea->cfs_rq;
+	cfs_rqb = seb->cfs_rq;
+#else
+	cfs_rqa = &task_rq(a)->cfs;
+	cfs_rqb = &task_rq(b)->cfs;
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Find delta after normalizing se's vruntime with its cfs_rq's
+	 * min_vruntime_fi, which would have been updated in prior calls
+	 * to se_fi_update().
+	 */
+	delta = (s64)(sea->vruntime - seb->vruntime) +
+		(s64)(cfs_rqb->min_vruntime_fi - cfs_rqa->min_vruntime_fi);
+
+	return delta > 0;
+}
+#else
+static inline void task_tick_core(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr) {}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function can be called remotely by the tick offload that
+ * goes along full dynticks. Therefore no local assumption can be made
+ * and everything must be accessed through the @rq and @curr passed in
+ * parameters.
+ */
+static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+	struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
+
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+		entity_tick(cfs_rq, se, queued);
+	}
+
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_numa_balancing))
+		task_tick_numa(rq, curr);
+
+	update_misfit_status(curr, rq);
+	update_overutilized_status(task_rq(curr));
+
+	task_tick_core(rq, curr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * called on fork with the child task as argument from the parent's context
+ *  - child not yet on the tasklist
+ *  - preemption disabled
+ */
+static void task_fork_fair(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, *curr;
+	struct rq *rq = this_rq();
+	struct rq_flags rf;
+
+	rq_lock(rq, &rf);
+	update_rq_clock(rq);
+
+	cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(current);
+	curr = cfs_rq->curr;
+	if (curr) {
+		update_curr(cfs_rq);
+		se->vruntime = curr->vruntime;
+	}
+	place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1);
+
+	if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && curr && entity_before(curr, se)) {
+		/*
+		 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
+		 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
+		 */
+		swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime);
+		resched_curr(rq);
+	}
+
+	se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
+	rq_unlock(rq, &rf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Priority of the task has changed. Check to see if we preempt
+ * the current task.
+ */
+static void
+prio_changed_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int oldprio)
+{
+	if (!task_on_rq_queued(p))
+		return;
+
+	if (rq->cfs.nr_running == 1)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
+	 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
+	 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
+	 */
+	if (task_current(rq, p)) {
+		if (p->prio > oldprio)
+			resched_curr(rq);
+	} else
+		check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
+}
+
+static inline bool vruntime_normalized(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
+
+	/*
+	 * In both the TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED and TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING cases,
+	 * the dequeue_entity(.flags=0) will already have normalized the
+	 * vruntime.
+	 */
+	if (p->on_rq)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * When !on_rq, vruntime of the task has usually NOT been normalized.
+	 * But there are some cases where it has already been normalized:
+	 *
+	 * - A forked child which is waiting for being woken up by
+	 *   wake_up_new_task().
+	 * - A task which has been woken up by try_to_wake_up() and
+	 *   waiting for actually being woken up by sched_ttwu_pending().
+	 */
+	if (!se->sum_exec_runtime ||
+	    (READ_ONCE(p->__state) == TASK_WAKING && p->sched_remote_wakeup))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+/*
+ * Propagate the changes of the sched_entity across the tg tree to make it
+ * visible to the root
+ */
+static void propagate_entity_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+	if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq))
+		return;
+
+	if (!throttled_hierarchy(cfs_rq))
+		list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
+
+	/* Start to propagate at parent */
+	se = se->parent;
+
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+		update_load_avg(cfs_rq, se, UPDATE_TG);
+
+		if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq))
+			break;
+
+		if (!throttled_hierarchy(cfs_rq))
+			list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
+	}
+}
+#else
+static void propagate_entity_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *se) { }
+#endif
+
+static void detach_entity_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	/*
+	 * In case the task sched_avg hasn't been attached:
+	 * - A forked task which hasn't been woken up by wake_up_new_task().
+	 * - A task which has been woken up by try_to_wake_up() but is
+	 *   waiting for actually being woken up by sched_ttwu_pending().
+	 */
+	if (!se->avg.last_update_time)
+		return;
+#endif
+
+	/* Catch up with the cfs_rq and remove our load when we leave */
+	update_load_avg(cfs_rq, se, 0);
+	detach_entity_load_avg(cfs_rq, se);
+	update_tg_load_avg(cfs_rq);
+	propagate_entity_cfs_rq(se);
+}
+
+static void attach_entity_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+	/* Synchronize entity with its cfs_rq */
+	update_load_avg(cfs_rq, se, sched_feat(ATTACH_AGE_LOAD) ? 0 : SKIP_AGE_LOAD);
+	attach_entity_load_avg(cfs_rq, se);
+	update_tg_load_avg(cfs_rq);
+	propagate_entity_cfs_rq(se);
+}
+
+static void detach_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+	if (!vruntime_normalized(p)) {
+		/*
+		 * Fix up our vruntime so that the current sleep doesn't
+		 * cause 'unlimited' sleep bonus.
+		 */
+		place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
+		se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
+	}
+
+	detach_entity_cfs_rq(se);
+}
+
+static void attach_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+	attach_entity_cfs_rq(se);
+
+	if (!vruntime_normalized(p))
+		se->vruntime += cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
+}
+
+static void switched_from_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	detach_task_cfs_rq(p);
+}
+
+static void switched_to_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	attach_task_cfs_rq(p);
+
+	if (task_on_rq_queued(p)) {
+		/*
+		 * We were most likely switched from sched_rt, so
+		 * kick off the schedule if running, otherwise just see
+		 * if we can still preempt the current task.
+		 */
+		if (task_current(rq, p))
+			resched_curr(rq);
+		else
+			check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
+ *
+ * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
+ * migrates between groups/classes.
+ */
+static void set_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	if (task_on_rq_queued(p)) {
+		/*
+		 * Move the next running task to the front of the list, so our
+		 * cfs_tasks list becomes MRU one.
+		 */
+		list_move(&se->group_node, &rq->cfs_tasks);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+		set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
+		/* ensure bandwidth has been allocated on our new cfs_rq */
+		account_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
+	u64_u32_store(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, (u64)(-(1LL << 20)));
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&cfs_rq->removed.lock);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+static void task_change_group_fair(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We couldn't detach or attach a forked task which
+	 * hasn't been woken up by wake_up_new_task().
+	 */
+	if (READ_ONCE(p->__state) == TASK_NEW)
+		return;
+
+	detach_task_cfs_rq(p);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	/* Tell se's cfs_rq has been changed -- migrated */
+	p->se.avg.last_update_time = 0;
+#endif
+	set_task_rq(p, task_cpu(p));
+	attach_task_cfs_rq(p);
+}
+
+void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		if (tg->cfs_rq)
+			kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
+		if (tg->se)
+			kfree(tg->se[i]);
+	}
+
+	kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
+	kfree(tg->se);
+}
+
+int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *se;
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+	int i;
+
+	tg->cfs_rq = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(cfs_rq), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tg->cfs_rq)
+		goto err;
+	tg->se = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(se), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tg->se)
+		goto err;
+
+	tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
+
+	init_cfs_bandwidth(tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg));
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		cfs_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq),
+				      GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
+		if (!cfs_rq)
+			goto err;
+
+		se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity_stats),
+				  GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
+		if (!se)
+			goto err_free_rq;
+
+		init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
+		init_tg_cfs_entry(tg, cfs_rq, se, i, parent->se[i]);
+		init_entity_runnable_average(se);
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+
+err_free_rq:
+	kfree(cfs_rq);
+err:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *se;
+	struct rq_flags rf;
+	struct rq *rq;
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		rq = cpu_rq(i);
+		se = tg->se[i];
+		rq_lock_irq(rq, &rf);
+		update_rq_clock(rq);
+		attach_entity_cfs_rq(se);
+		sync_throttle(tg, i);
+		rq_unlock_irq(rq, &rf);
+	}
+}
+
+void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct rq *rq;
+	int cpu;
+
+	destroy_cfs_bandwidth(tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg));
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		if (tg->se[cpu])
+			remove_entity_load_avg(tg->se[cpu]);
+
+		/*
+		 * Only empty task groups can be destroyed; so we can speculatively
+		 * check on_list without danger of it being re-added.
+		 */
+		if (!tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->on_list)
+			continue;
+
+		rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+
+		raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags);
+		list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
+		raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
+			struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
+			struct sched_entity *parent)
+{
+	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+
+	cfs_rq->tg = tg;
+	cfs_rq->rq = rq;
+	init_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq);
+
+	tg->cfs_rq[cpu] = cfs_rq;
+	tg->se[cpu] = se;
+
+	/* se could be NULL for root_task_group */
+	if (!se)
+		return;
+
+	if (!parent) {
+		se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
+		se->depth = 0;
+	} else {
+		se->cfs_rq = parent->my_q;
+		se->depth = parent->depth + 1;
+	}
+
+	se->my_q = cfs_rq;
+	/* guarantee group entities always have weight */
+	update_load_set(&se->load, NICE_0_LOAD);
+	se->parent = parent;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(shares_mutex);
+
+static int __sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&shares_mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * We can't change the weight of the root cgroup.
+	 */
+	if (!tg->se[0])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	shares = clamp(shares, scale_load(MIN_SHARES), scale_load(MAX_SHARES));
+
+	if (tg->shares == shares)
+		return 0;
+
+	tg->shares = shares;
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
+		struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[i];
+		struct rq_flags rf;
+
+		/* Propagate contribution to hierarchy */
+		rq_lock_irqsave(rq, &rf);
+		update_rq_clock(rq);
+		for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+			update_load_avg(cfs_rq_of(se), se, UPDATE_TG);
+			update_cfs_group(se);
+		}
+		rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, &rf);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&shares_mutex);
+	if (tg_is_idle(tg))
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	else
+		ret = __sched_group_set_shares(tg, shares);
+	mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (tg == &root_task_group)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (idle < 0 || idle > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&shares_mutex);
+
+	if (tg->idle == idle) {
+		mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	tg->idle = idle;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
+		struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[i];
+		struct cfs_rq *parent_cfs_rq, *grp_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
+		bool was_idle = cfs_rq_is_idle(grp_cfs_rq);
+		long idle_task_delta;
+		struct rq_flags rf;
+
+		rq_lock_irqsave(rq, &rf);
+
+		grp_cfs_rq->idle = idle;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(was_idle == cfs_rq_is_idle(grp_cfs_rq)))
+			goto next_cpu;
+
+		if (se->on_rq) {
+			parent_cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+			if (cfs_rq_is_idle(grp_cfs_rq))
+				parent_cfs_rq->idle_nr_running++;
+			else
+				parent_cfs_rq->idle_nr_running--;
+		}
+
+		idle_task_delta = grp_cfs_rq->h_nr_running -
+				  grp_cfs_rq->idle_h_nr_running;
+		if (!cfs_rq_is_idle(grp_cfs_rq))
+			idle_task_delta *= -1;
+
+		for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+			struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+			if (!se->on_rq)
+				break;
+
+			cfs_rq->idle_h_nr_running += idle_task_delta;
+
+			/* Already accounted at parent level and above. */
+			if (cfs_rq_is_idle(cfs_rq))
+				break;
+		}
+
+next_cpu:
+		rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, &rf);
+	}
+
+	/* Idle groups have minimum weight. */
+	if (tg_is_idle(tg))
+		__sched_group_set_shares(tg, scale_load(WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO));
+	else
+		__sched_group_set_shares(tg, NICE_0_LOAD);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
+
+int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
+
+void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+
+static unsigned int get_rr_interval_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	struct sched_entity *se = &task->se;
+	unsigned int rr_interval = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_OTHER tasks that are on an otherwise
+	 * idle runqueue:
+	 */
+	if (rq->cfs.load.weight)
+		rr_interval = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(cfs_rq_of(se), se));
+
+	return rr_interval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * All the scheduling class methods:
+ */
+DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(fair) = {
+
+	.enqueue_task		= enqueue_task_fair,
+	.dequeue_task		= dequeue_task_fair,
+	.yield_task		= yield_task_fair,
+	.yield_to_task		= yield_to_task_fair,
+
+	.check_preempt_curr	= check_preempt_wakeup,
+
+	.pick_next_task		= __pick_next_task_fair,
+	.put_prev_task		= put_prev_task_fair,
+	.set_next_task          = set_next_task_fair,
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	.balance		= balance_fair,
+	.pick_task		= pick_task_fair,
+	.select_task_rq		= select_task_rq_fair,
+	.migrate_task_rq	= migrate_task_rq_fair,
+
+	.rq_online		= rq_online_fair,
+	.rq_offline		= rq_offline_fair,
+
+	.task_dead		= task_dead_fair,
+	.set_cpus_allowed	= set_cpus_allowed_common,
+#endif
+
+	.task_tick		= task_tick_fair,
+	.task_fork		= task_fork_fair,
+
+	.prio_changed		= prio_changed_fair,
+	.switched_from		= switched_from_fair,
+	.switched_to		= switched_to_fair,
+
+	.get_rr_interval	= get_rr_interval_fair,
+
+	.update_curr		= update_curr_fair,
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+	.task_change_group	= task_change_group_fair,
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
+	.uclamp_enabled		= 1,
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, *pos;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	for_each_leaf_cfs_rq_safe(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq, pos)
+		print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+void show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	int node;
+	unsigned long tsf = 0, tpf = 0, gsf = 0, gpf = 0;
+	struct numa_group *ng;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ng = rcu_dereference(p->numa_group);
+	for_each_online_node(node) {
+		if (p->numa_faults) {
+			tsf = p->numa_faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, node, 0)];
+			tpf = p->numa_faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, node, 1)];
+		}
+		if (ng) {
+			gsf = ng->faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, node, 0)],
+			gpf = ng->faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, node, 1)];
+		}
+		print_numa_stats(m, node, tsf, tpf, gsf, gpf);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
+
+__init void init_sched_fair_class(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(load_balance_mask, i), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
+		zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(select_rq_mask,    i), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
+	}
+
+	open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+	nohz.next_balance = jiffies;
+	nohz.next_blocked = jiffies;
+	zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.idle_cpus_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
+#endif
+#endif /* SMP */
+
+}