Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1577 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/dccp/feat.c b/net/dccp/feat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..54086bb05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/dccp/feat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1577 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  net/dccp/feat.c
+ *
+ *  Feature negotiation for the DCCP protocol (RFC 4340, section 6)
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2008 Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
+ *  Rewrote from scratch, some bits from earlier code by
+ *  Copyright (c) 2005 Andrea Bittau <a.bittau@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
+ *
+ *  ASSUMPTIONS
+ *  -----------
+ *  o Feature negotiation is coordinated with connection setup (as in TCP), wild
+ *    changes of parameters of an established connection are not supported.
+ *  o Changing non-negotiable (NN) values is supported in state OPEN/PARTOPEN.
+ *  o All currently known SP features have 1-byte quantities. If in the future
+ *    extensions of RFCs 4340..42 define features with item lengths larger than
+ *    one byte, a feature-specific extension of the code will be required.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "ccid.h"
+#include "feat.h"
+
+/* feature-specific sysctls - initialised to the defaults from RFC 4340, 6.4 */
+unsigned long	sysctl_dccp_sequence_window __read_mostly = 100;
+int		sysctl_dccp_rx_ccid	    __read_mostly = 2,
+		sysctl_dccp_tx_ccid	    __read_mostly = 2;
+
+/*
+ * Feature activation handlers.
+ *
+ * These all use an u64 argument, to provide enough room for NN/SP features. At
+ * this stage the negotiated values have been checked to be within their range.
+ */
+static int dccp_hdlr_ccid(struct sock *sk, u64 ccid, bool rx)
+{
+	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+	struct ccid *new_ccid = ccid_new(ccid, sk, rx);
+
+	if (new_ccid == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (rx) {
+		ccid_hc_rx_delete(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk);
+		dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid = new_ccid;
+	} else {
+		ccid_hc_tx_delete(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk);
+		dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid = new_ccid;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dccp_hdlr_seq_win(struct sock *sk, u64 seq_win, bool rx)
+{
+	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (rx) {
+		dp->dccps_r_seq_win = seq_win;
+		/* propagate changes to update SWL/SWH */
+		dccp_update_gsr(sk, dp->dccps_gsr);
+	} else {
+		dp->dccps_l_seq_win = seq_win;
+		/* propagate changes to update AWL */
+		dccp_update_gss(sk, dp->dccps_gss);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dccp_hdlr_ack_ratio(struct sock *sk, u64 ratio, bool rx)
+{
+	if (rx)
+		dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_r_ack_ratio = ratio;
+	else
+		dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_l_ack_ratio = ratio;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dccp_hdlr_ackvec(struct sock *sk, u64 enable, bool rx)
+{
+	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (rx) {
+		if (enable && dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec == NULL) {
+			dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec = dccp_ackvec_alloc(gfp_any());
+			if (dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec == NULL)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		} else if (!enable) {
+			dccp_ackvec_free(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec);
+			dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dccp_hdlr_ndp(struct sock *sk, u64 enable, bool rx)
+{
+	if (!rx)
+		dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_send_ndp_count = (enable > 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Minimum Checksum Coverage is located at the RX side (9.2.1). This means that
+ * `rx' holds when the sending peer informs about his partial coverage via a
+ * ChangeR() option. In the other case, we are the sender and the receiver
+ * announces its coverage via ChangeL() options. The policy here is to honour
+ * such communication by enabling the corresponding partial coverage - but only
+ * if it has not been set manually before; the warning here means that all
+ * packets will be dropped.
+ */
+static int dccp_hdlr_min_cscov(struct sock *sk, u64 cscov, bool rx)
+{
+	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (rx)
+		dp->dccps_pcrlen = cscov;
+	else {
+		if (dp->dccps_pcslen == 0)
+			dp->dccps_pcslen = cscov;
+		else if (cscov > dp->dccps_pcslen)
+			DCCP_WARN("CsCov %u too small, peer requires >= %u\n",
+				  dp->dccps_pcslen, (u8)cscov);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct {
+	u8			feat_num;		/* DCCPF_xxx */
+	enum dccp_feat_type	rxtx;			/* RX or TX  */
+	enum dccp_feat_type	reconciliation;		/* SP or NN  */
+	u8			default_value;		/* as in 6.4 */
+	int (*activation_hdlr)(struct sock *sk, u64 val, bool rx);
+/*
+ *    Lookup table for location and type of features (from RFC 4340/4342)
+ *  +--------------------------+----+-----+----+----+---------+-----------+
+ *  | Feature                  | Location | Reconc. | Initial |  Section  |
+ *  |                          | RX | TX  | SP | NN |  Value  | Reference |
+ *  +--------------------------+----+-----+----+----+---------+-----------+
+ *  | DCCPF_CCID               |    |  X  | X  |    |   2     | 10        |
+ *  | DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS       |    |  X  | X  |    |   0     |  7.6.1    |
+ *  | DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW    |    |  X  |    | X  | 100     |  7.5.2    |
+ *  | DCCPF_ECN_INCAPABLE      | X  |     | X  |    |   0     | 12.1      |
+ *  | DCCPF_ACK_RATIO          |    |  X  |    | X  |   2     | 11.3      |
+ *  | DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR    | X  |     | X  |    |   0     | 11.5      |
+ *  | DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT     |    |  X  | X  |    |   0     |  7.7.2    |
+ *  | DCCPF_MIN_CSUM_COVER     | X  |     | X  |    |   0     |  9.2.1    |
+ *  | DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM      | X  |     | X  |    |   0     |  9.3.1    |
+ *  | DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE      | X  |     | X  |    |   0     | 4342/8.4  |
+ *  +--------------------------+----+-----+----+----+---------+-----------+
+ */
+} dccp_feat_table[] = {
+	{ DCCPF_CCID,		 FEAT_AT_TX, FEAT_SP, 2,   dccp_hdlr_ccid     },
+	{ DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS,	 FEAT_AT_TX, FEAT_SP, 0,   NULL },
+	{ DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW, FEAT_AT_TX, FEAT_NN, 100, dccp_hdlr_seq_win  },
+	{ DCCPF_ECN_INCAPABLE,	 FEAT_AT_RX, FEAT_SP, 0,   NULL },
+	{ DCCPF_ACK_RATIO,	 FEAT_AT_TX, FEAT_NN, 2,   dccp_hdlr_ack_ratio},
+	{ DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR, FEAT_AT_RX, FEAT_SP, 0,   dccp_hdlr_ackvec   },
+	{ DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT,  FEAT_AT_TX, FEAT_SP, 0,   dccp_hdlr_ndp      },
+	{ DCCPF_MIN_CSUM_COVER,  FEAT_AT_RX, FEAT_SP, 0,   dccp_hdlr_min_cscov},
+	{ DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM,	 FEAT_AT_RX, FEAT_SP, 0,   NULL },
+	{ DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE,	 FEAT_AT_RX, FEAT_SP, 0,   NULL },
+};
+#define DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX		ARRAY_SIZE(dccp_feat_table)
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_index  -  Hash function to map feature number into array position
+ * @feat_num: feature to hash, one of %dccp_feature_numbers
+ *
+ * Returns consecutive array index or -1 if the feature is not understood.
+ */
+static int dccp_feat_index(u8 feat_num)
+{
+	/* The first 9 entries are occupied by the types from RFC 4340, 6.4 */
+	if (feat_num > DCCPF_RESERVED && feat_num <= DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM)
+		return feat_num - 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Other features: add cases for new feature types here after adding
+	 * them to the above table.
+	 */
+	switch (feat_num) {
+	case DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE:
+			return DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX - 1;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static u8 dccp_feat_type(u8 feat_num)
+{
+	int idx = dccp_feat_index(feat_num);
+
+	if (idx < 0)
+		return FEAT_UNKNOWN;
+	return dccp_feat_table[idx].reconciliation;
+}
+
+static int dccp_feat_default_value(u8 feat_num)
+{
+	int idx = dccp_feat_index(feat_num);
+	/*
+	 * There are no default values for unknown features, so encountering a
+	 * negative index here indicates a serious problem somewhere else.
+	 */
+	DCCP_BUG_ON(idx < 0);
+
+	return idx < 0 ? 0 : dccp_feat_table[idx].default_value;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Debugging and verbose-printing section
+ */
+static const char *dccp_feat_fname(const u8 feat)
+{
+	static const char *const feature_names[] = {
+		[DCCPF_RESERVED]	= "Reserved",
+		[DCCPF_CCID]		= "CCID",
+		[DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS]	= "Allow Short Seqnos",
+		[DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW]	= "Sequence Window",
+		[DCCPF_ECN_INCAPABLE]	= "ECN Incapable",
+		[DCCPF_ACK_RATIO]	= "Ack Ratio",
+		[DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR]	= "Send ACK Vector",
+		[DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT]	= "Send NDP Count",
+		[DCCPF_MIN_CSUM_COVER]	= "Min. Csum Coverage",
+		[DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM]	= "Send Data Checksum",
+	};
+	if (feat > DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM && feat < DCCPF_MIN_CCID_SPECIFIC)
+		return feature_names[DCCPF_RESERVED];
+
+	if (feat ==  DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE)
+		return "Send Loss Event Rate";
+	if (feat >= DCCPF_MIN_CCID_SPECIFIC)
+		return "CCID-specific";
+
+	return feature_names[feat];
+}
+
+static const char *const dccp_feat_sname[] = {
+	"DEFAULT", "INITIALISING", "CHANGING", "UNSTABLE", "STABLE",
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG
+static const char *dccp_feat_oname(const u8 opt)
+{
+	switch (opt) {
+	case DCCPO_CHANGE_L:  return "Change_L";
+	case DCCPO_CONFIRM_L: return "Confirm_L";
+	case DCCPO_CHANGE_R:  return "Change_R";
+	case DCCPO_CONFIRM_R: return "Confirm_R";
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void dccp_feat_printval(u8 feat_num, dccp_feat_val const *val)
+{
+	u8 i, type = dccp_feat_type(feat_num);
+
+	if (val == NULL || (type == FEAT_SP && val->sp.vec == NULL))
+		dccp_pr_debug_cat("(NULL)");
+	else if (type == FEAT_SP)
+		for (i = 0; i < val->sp.len; i++)
+			dccp_pr_debug_cat("%s%u", i ? " " : "", val->sp.vec[i]);
+	else if (type == FEAT_NN)
+		dccp_pr_debug_cat("%llu", (unsigned long long)val->nn);
+	else
+		dccp_pr_debug_cat("unknown type %u", type);
+}
+
+static void dccp_feat_printvals(u8 feat_num, u8 *list, u8 len)
+{
+	u8 type = dccp_feat_type(feat_num);
+	dccp_feat_val fval = { .sp.vec = list, .sp.len = len };
+
+	if (type == FEAT_NN)
+		fval.nn = dccp_decode_value_var(list, len);
+	dccp_feat_printval(feat_num, &fval);
+}
+
+static void dccp_feat_print_entry(struct dccp_feat_entry const *entry)
+{
+	dccp_debug("   * %s %s = ", entry->is_local ? "local" : "remote",
+				    dccp_feat_fname(entry->feat_num));
+	dccp_feat_printval(entry->feat_num, &entry->val);
+	dccp_pr_debug_cat(", state=%s %s\n", dccp_feat_sname[entry->state],
+			  entry->needs_confirm ? "(Confirm pending)" : "");
+}
+
+#define dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, feat, val, len, mandatory)	do {	      \
+	dccp_pr_debug("%s(%s, ", dccp_feat_oname(opt), dccp_feat_fname(feat));\
+	dccp_feat_printvals(feat, val, len);				      \
+	dccp_pr_debug_cat(") %s\n", mandatory ? "!" : "");	} while (0)
+
+#define dccp_feat_print_fnlist(fn_list)  {		\
+	const struct dccp_feat_entry *___entry;		\
+							\
+	dccp_pr_debug("List Dump:\n");			\
+	list_for_each_entry(___entry, fn_list, node)	\
+		dccp_feat_print_entry(___entry);	\
+}
+#else	/* ! CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG */
+#define dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, feat, val, len, mandatory)
+#define dccp_feat_print_fnlist(fn_list)
+#endif
+
+static int __dccp_feat_activate(struct sock *sk, const int idx,
+				const bool is_local, dccp_feat_val const *fval)
+{
+	bool rx;
+	u64 val;
+
+	if (idx < 0 || idx >= DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX)
+		return -1;
+	if (dccp_feat_table[idx].activation_hdlr == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (fval == NULL) {
+		val = dccp_feat_table[idx].default_value;
+	} else if (dccp_feat_table[idx].reconciliation == FEAT_SP) {
+		if (fval->sp.vec == NULL) {
+			/*
+			 * This can happen when an empty Confirm is sent
+			 * for an SP (i.e. known) feature. In this case
+			 * we would be using the default anyway.
+			 */
+			DCCP_CRIT("Feature #%d undefined: using default", idx);
+			val = dccp_feat_table[idx].default_value;
+		} else {
+			val = fval->sp.vec[0];
+		}
+	} else {
+		val = fval->nn;
+	}
+
+	/* Location is RX if this is a local-RX or remote-TX feature */
+	rx = (is_local == (dccp_feat_table[idx].rxtx == FEAT_AT_RX));
+
+	dccp_debug("   -> activating %s %s, %sval=%llu\n", rx ? "RX" : "TX",
+		   dccp_feat_fname(dccp_feat_table[idx].feat_num),
+		   fval ? "" : "default ",  (unsigned long long)val);
+
+	return dccp_feat_table[idx].activation_hdlr(sk, val, rx);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_activate  -  Activate feature value on socket
+ * @sk: fully connected DCCP socket (after handshake is complete)
+ * @feat_num: feature to activate, one of %dccp_feature_numbers
+ * @local: whether local (1) or remote (0) @feat_num is meant
+ * @fval: the value (SP or NN) to activate, or NULL to use the default value
+ *
+ * For general use this function is preferable over __dccp_feat_activate().
+ */
+static int dccp_feat_activate(struct sock *sk, u8 feat_num, bool local,
+			      dccp_feat_val const *fval)
+{
+	return __dccp_feat_activate(sk, dccp_feat_index(feat_num), local, fval);
+}
+
+/* Test for "Req'd" feature (RFC 4340, 6.4) */
+static inline int dccp_feat_must_be_understood(u8 feat_num)
+{
+	return	feat_num == DCCPF_CCID || feat_num == DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS ||
+		feat_num == DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW;
+}
+
+/* copy constructor, fval must not already contain allocated memory */
+static int dccp_feat_clone_sp_val(dccp_feat_val *fval, u8 const *val, u8 len)
+{
+	fval->sp.len = len;
+	if (fval->sp.len > 0) {
+		fval->sp.vec = kmemdup(val, len, gfp_any());
+		if (fval->sp.vec == NULL) {
+			fval->sp.len = 0;
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dccp_feat_val_destructor(u8 feat_num, dccp_feat_val *val)
+{
+	if (unlikely(val == NULL))
+		return;
+	if (dccp_feat_type(feat_num) == FEAT_SP)
+		kfree(val->sp.vec);
+	memset(val, 0, sizeof(*val));
+}
+
+static struct dccp_feat_entry *
+	      dccp_feat_clone_entry(struct dccp_feat_entry const *original)
+{
+	struct dccp_feat_entry *new;
+	u8 type = dccp_feat_type(original->feat_num);
+
+	if (type == FEAT_UNKNOWN)
+		return NULL;
+
+	new = kmemdup(original, sizeof(struct dccp_feat_entry), gfp_any());
+	if (new == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (type == FEAT_SP && dccp_feat_clone_sp_val(&new->val,
+						      original->val.sp.vec,
+						      original->val.sp.len)) {
+		kfree(new);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return new;
+}
+
+static void dccp_feat_entry_destructor(struct dccp_feat_entry *entry)
+{
+	if (entry != NULL) {
+		dccp_feat_val_destructor(entry->feat_num, &entry->val);
+		kfree(entry);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * List management functions
+ *
+ * Feature negotiation lists rely on and maintain the following invariants:
+ * - each feat_num in the list is known, i.e. we know its type and default value
+ * - each feat_num/is_local combination is unique (old entries are overwritten)
+ * - SP values are always freshly allocated
+ * - list is sorted in increasing order of feature number (faster lookup)
+ */
+static struct dccp_feat_entry *dccp_feat_list_lookup(struct list_head *fn_list,
+						     u8 feat_num, bool is_local)
+{
+	struct dccp_feat_entry *entry;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, fn_list, node) {
+		if (entry->feat_num == feat_num && entry->is_local == is_local)
+			return entry;
+		else if (entry->feat_num > feat_num)
+			break;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_entry_new  -  Central list update routine (called by all others)
+ * @head:  list to add to
+ * @feat:  feature number
+ * @local: whether the local (1) or remote feature with number @feat is meant
+ *
+ * This is the only constructor and serves to ensure the above invariants.
+ */
+static struct dccp_feat_entry *
+	      dccp_feat_entry_new(struct list_head *head, u8 feat, bool local)
+{
+	struct dccp_feat_entry *entry;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, head, node)
+		if (entry->feat_num == feat && entry->is_local == local) {
+			dccp_feat_val_destructor(entry->feat_num, &entry->val);
+			return entry;
+		} else if (entry->feat_num > feat) {
+			head = &entry->node;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), gfp_any());
+	if (entry != NULL) {
+		entry->feat_num = feat;
+		entry->is_local = local;
+		list_add_tail(&entry->node, head);
+	}
+	return entry;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_push_change  -  Add/overwrite a Change option in the list
+ * @fn_list: feature-negotiation list to update
+ * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers
+ * @local: whether local (1) or remote (0) @feat_num is meant
+ * @mandatory: whether to use Mandatory feature negotiation options
+ * @fval: pointer to NN/SP value to be inserted (will be copied)
+ */
+static int dccp_feat_push_change(struct list_head *fn_list, u8 feat, u8 local,
+				 u8 mandatory, dccp_feat_val *fval)
+{
+	struct dccp_feat_entry *new = dccp_feat_entry_new(fn_list, feat, local);
+
+	if (new == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	new->feat_num	     = feat;
+	new->is_local	     = local;
+	new->state	     = FEAT_INITIALISING;
+	new->needs_confirm   = false;
+	new->empty_confirm   = false;
+	new->val	     = *fval;
+	new->needs_mandatory = mandatory;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_push_confirm  -  Add a Confirm entry to the FN list
+ * @fn_list: feature-negotiation list to add to
+ * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers
+ * @local: whether local (1) or remote (0) @feat_num is being confirmed
+ * @fval: pointer to NN/SP value to be inserted or NULL
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a Reset code for further processing otherwise.
+ */
+static int dccp_feat_push_confirm(struct list_head *fn_list, u8 feat, u8 local,
+				  dccp_feat_val *fval)
+{
+	struct dccp_feat_entry *new = dccp_feat_entry_new(fn_list, feat, local);
+
+	if (new == NULL)
+		return DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
+
+	new->feat_num	     = feat;
+	new->is_local	     = local;
+	new->state	     = FEAT_STABLE;	/* transition in 6.6.2 */
+	new->needs_confirm   = true;
+	new->empty_confirm   = (fval == NULL);
+	new->val.nn	     = 0;		/* zeroes the whole structure */
+	if (!new->empty_confirm)
+		new->val     = *fval;
+	new->needs_mandatory = false;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dccp_push_empty_confirm(struct list_head *fn_list, u8 feat, u8 local)
+{
+	return dccp_feat_push_confirm(fn_list, feat, local, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline void dccp_feat_list_pop(struct dccp_feat_entry *entry)
+{
+	list_del(&entry->node);
+	dccp_feat_entry_destructor(entry);
+}
+
+void dccp_feat_list_purge(struct list_head *fn_list)
+{
+	struct dccp_feat_entry *entry, *next;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, fn_list, node)
+		dccp_feat_entry_destructor(entry);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(fn_list);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_feat_list_purge);
+
+/* generate @to as full clone of @from - @to must not contain any nodes */
+int dccp_feat_clone_list(struct list_head const *from, struct list_head *to)
+{
+	struct dccp_feat_entry *entry, *new;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(to);
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, from, node) {
+		new = dccp_feat_clone_entry(entry);
+		if (new == NULL)
+			goto cloning_failed;
+		list_add_tail(&new->node, to);
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+cloning_failed:
+	dccp_feat_list_purge(to);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_valid_nn_length  -  Enforce length constraints on NN options
+ * @feat_num: feature to return length of, one of %dccp_feature_numbers
+ *
+ * Length is between 0 and %DCCP_OPTVAL_MAXLEN. Used for outgoing packets only,
+ * incoming options are accepted as long as their values are valid.
+ */
+static u8 dccp_feat_valid_nn_length(u8 feat_num)
+{
+	if (feat_num == DCCPF_ACK_RATIO)	/* RFC 4340, 11.3 and 6.6.8 */
+		return 2;
+	if (feat_num == DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW)	/* RFC 4340, 7.5.2 and 6.5  */
+		return 6;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u8 dccp_feat_is_valid_nn_val(u8 feat_num, u64 val)
+{
+	switch (feat_num) {
+	case DCCPF_ACK_RATIO:
+		return val <= DCCPF_ACK_RATIO_MAX;
+	case DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW:
+		return val >= DCCPF_SEQ_WMIN && val <= DCCPF_SEQ_WMAX;
+	}
+	return 0;	/* feature unknown - so we can't tell */
+}
+
+/* check that SP values are within the ranges defined in RFC 4340 */
+static u8 dccp_feat_is_valid_sp_val(u8 feat_num, u8 val)
+{
+	switch (feat_num) {
+	case DCCPF_CCID:
+		return val == DCCPC_CCID2 || val == DCCPC_CCID3;
+	/* Type-check Boolean feature values: */
+	case DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS:
+	case DCCPF_ECN_INCAPABLE:
+	case DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR:
+	case DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT:
+	case DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM:
+	case DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE:
+		return val < 2;
+	case DCCPF_MIN_CSUM_COVER:
+		return val < 16;
+	}
+	return 0;			/* feature unknown */
+}
+
+static u8 dccp_feat_sp_list_ok(u8 feat_num, u8 const *sp_list, u8 sp_len)
+{
+	if (sp_list == NULL || sp_len < 1)
+		return 0;
+	while (sp_len--)
+		if (!dccp_feat_is_valid_sp_val(feat_num, *sp_list++))
+			return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_insert_opts  -  Generate FN options from current list state
+ * @skb: next sk_buff to be sent to the peer
+ * @dp: for client during handshake and general negotiation
+ * @dreq: used by the server only (all Changes/Confirms in LISTEN/RESPOND)
+ */
+int dccp_feat_insert_opts(struct dccp_sock *dp, struct dccp_request_sock *dreq,
+			  struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct list_head *fn = dreq ? &dreq->dreq_featneg : &dp->dccps_featneg;
+	struct dccp_feat_entry *pos, *next;
+	u8 opt, type, len, *ptr, nn_in_nbo[DCCP_OPTVAL_MAXLEN];
+	bool rpt;
+
+	/* put entries into @skb in the order they appear in the list */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, next, fn, node) {
+		opt  = dccp_feat_genopt(pos);
+		type = dccp_feat_type(pos->feat_num);
+		rpt  = false;
+
+		if (pos->empty_confirm) {
+			len = 0;
+			ptr = NULL;
+		} else {
+			if (type == FEAT_SP) {
+				len = pos->val.sp.len;
+				ptr = pos->val.sp.vec;
+				rpt = pos->needs_confirm;
+			} else if (type == FEAT_NN) {
+				len = dccp_feat_valid_nn_length(pos->feat_num);
+				ptr = nn_in_nbo;
+				dccp_encode_value_var(pos->val.nn, ptr, len);
+			} else {
+				DCCP_BUG("unknown feature %u", pos->feat_num);
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+		dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, pos->feat_num, ptr, len, 0);
+
+		if (dccp_insert_fn_opt(skb, opt, pos->feat_num, ptr, len, rpt))
+			return -1;
+		if (pos->needs_mandatory && dccp_insert_option_mandatory(skb))
+			return -1;
+
+		if (skb->sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN &&
+		    (opt == DCCPO_CONFIRM_R || opt == DCCPO_CONFIRM_L)) {
+			/*
+			 * Confirms don't get retransmitted (6.6.3) once the
+			 * connection is in state OPEN
+			 */
+			dccp_feat_list_pop(pos);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Enter CHANGING after transmitting the Change
+			 * option (6.6.2).
+			 */
+			if (pos->state == FEAT_INITIALISING)
+				pos->state = FEAT_CHANGING;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __feat_register_nn  -  Register new NN value on socket
+ * @fn: feature-negotiation list to register with
+ * @feat: an NN feature from %dccp_feature_numbers
+ * @mandatory: use Mandatory option if 1
+ * @nn_val: value to register (restricted to 4 bytes)
+ *
+ * Note that NN features are local by definition (RFC 4340, 6.3.2).
+ */
+static int __feat_register_nn(struct list_head *fn, u8 feat,
+			      u8 mandatory, u64 nn_val)
+{
+	dccp_feat_val fval = { .nn = nn_val };
+
+	if (dccp_feat_type(feat) != FEAT_NN ||
+	    !dccp_feat_is_valid_nn_val(feat, nn_val))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Don't bother with default values, they will be activated anyway. */
+	if (nn_val - (u64)dccp_feat_default_value(feat) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	return dccp_feat_push_change(fn, feat, 1, mandatory, &fval);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __feat_register_sp  -  Register new SP value/list on socket
+ * @fn: feature-negotiation list to register with
+ * @feat: an SP feature from %dccp_feature_numbers
+ * @is_local: whether the local (1) or the remote (0) @feat is meant
+ * @mandatory: use Mandatory option if 1
+ * @sp_val: SP value followed by optional preference list
+ * @sp_len: length of @sp_val in bytes
+ */
+static int __feat_register_sp(struct list_head *fn, u8 feat, u8 is_local,
+			      u8 mandatory, u8 const *sp_val, u8 sp_len)
+{
+	dccp_feat_val fval;
+
+	if (dccp_feat_type(feat) != FEAT_SP ||
+	    !dccp_feat_sp_list_ok(feat, sp_val, sp_len))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Avoid negotiating alien CCIDs by only advertising supported ones */
+	if (feat == DCCPF_CCID && !ccid_support_check(sp_val, sp_len))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (dccp_feat_clone_sp_val(&fval, sp_val, sp_len))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (dccp_feat_push_change(fn, feat, is_local, mandatory, &fval)) {
+		kfree(fval.sp.vec);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_register_sp  -  Register requests to change SP feature values
+ * @sk: client or listening socket
+ * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers
+ * @is_local: whether the local (1) or remote (0) @feat is meant
+ * @list: array of preferred values, in descending order of preference
+ * @len: length of @list in bytes
+ */
+int dccp_feat_register_sp(struct sock *sk, u8 feat, u8 is_local,
+			  u8 const *list, u8 len)
+{	 /* any changes must be registered before establishing the connection */
+	if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_CLOSED)
+		return -EISCONN;
+	if (dccp_feat_type(feat) != FEAT_SP)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return __feat_register_sp(&dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_featneg, feat, is_local,
+				  0, list, len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_nn_get  -  Query current/pending value of NN feature
+ * @sk: DCCP socket of an established connection
+ * @feat: NN feature number from %dccp_feature_numbers
+ *
+ * For a known NN feature, returns value currently being negotiated, or
+ * current (confirmed) value if no negotiation is going on.
+ */
+u64 dccp_feat_nn_get(struct sock *sk, u8 feat)
+{
+	if (dccp_feat_type(feat) == FEAT_NN) {
+		struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+		struct dccp_feat_entry *entry;
+
+		entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(&dp->dccps_featneg, feat, 1);
+		if (entry != NULL)
+			return entry->val.nn;
+
+		switch (feat) {
+		case DCCPF_ACK_RATIO:
+			return dp->dccps_l_ack_ratio;
+		case DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW:
+			return dp->dccps_l_seq_win;
+		}
+	}
+	DCCP_BUG("attempt to look up unsupported feature %u", feat);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_feat_nn_get);
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_signal_nn_change  -  Update NN values for an established connection
+ * @sk: DCCP socket of an established connection
+ * @feat: NN feature number from %dccp_feature_numbers
+ * @nn_val: the new value to use
+ *
+ * This function is used to communicate NN updates out-of-band.
+ */
+int dccp_feat_signal_nn_change(struct sock *sk, u8 feat, u64 nn_val)
+{
+	struct list_head *fn = &dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_featneg;
+	dccp_feat_val fval = { .nn = nn_val };
+	struct dccp_feat_entry *entry;
+
+	if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_OPEN && sk->sk_state != DCCP_PARTOPEN)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (dccp_feat_type(feat) != FEAT_NN ||
+	    !dccp_feat_is_valid_nn_val(feat, nn_val))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (nn_val == dccp_feat_nn_get(sk, feat))
+		return 0;	/* already set or negotiation under way */
+
+	entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(fn, feat, 1);
+	if (entry != NULL) {
+		dccp_pr_debug("Clobbering existing NN entry %llu -> %llu\n",
+			      (unsigned long long)entry->val.nn,
+			      (unsigned long long)nn_val);
+		dccp_feat_list_pop(entry);
+	}
+
+	inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
+	return dccp_feat_push_change(fn, feat, 1, 0, &fval);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_feat_signal_nn_change);
+
+/*
+ *	Tracking features whose value depend on the choice of CCID
+ *
+ * This is designed with an extension in mind so that a list walk could be done
+ * before activating any features. However, the existing framework was found to
+ * work satisfactorily up until now, the automatic verification is left open.
+ * When adding new CCIDs, add a corresponding dependency table here.
+ */
+static const struct ccid_dependency *dccp_feat_ccid_deps(u8 ccid, bool is_local)
+{
+	static const struct ccid_dependency ccid2_dependencies[2][2] = {
+		/*
+		 * CCID2 mandates Ack Vectors (RFC 4341, 4.): as CCID is a TX
+		 * feature and Send Ack Vector is an RX feature, `is_local'
+		 * needs to be reversed.
+		 */
+		{	/* Dependencies of the receiver-side (remote) CCID2 */
+			{
+				.dependent_feat	= DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR,
+				.is_local	= true,
+				.is_mandatory	= true,
+				.val		= 1
+			},
+			{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+		},
+		{	/* Dependencies of the sender-side (local) CCID2 */
+			{
+				.dependent_feat	= DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR,
+				.is_local	= false,
+				.is_mandatory	= true,
+				.val		= 1
+			},
+			{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+		}
+	};
+	static const struct ccid_dependency ccid3_dependencies[2][5] = {
+		{	/*
+			 * Dependencies of the receiver-side CCID3
+			 */
+			{	/* locally disable Ack Vectors */
+				.dependent_feat	= DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR,
+				.is_local	= true,
+				.is_mandatory	= false,
+				.val		= 0
+			},
+			{	/* see below why Send Loss Event Rate is on */
+				.dependent_feat	= DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE,
+				.is_local	= true,
+				.is_mandatory	= true,
+				.val		= 1
+			},
+			{	/* NDP Count is needed as per RFC 4342, 6.1.1 */
+				.dependent_feat	= DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT,
+				.is_local	= false,
+				.is_mandatory	= true,
+				.val		= 1
+			},
+			{ 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+		},
+		{	/*
+			 * CCID3 at the TX side: we request that the HC-receiver
+			 * will not send Ack Vectors (they will be ignored, so
+			 * Mandatory is not set); we enable Send Loss Event Rate
+			 * (Mandatory since the implementation does not support
+			 * the Loss Intervals option of RFC 4342, 8.6).
+			 * The last two options are for peer's information only.
+			*/
+			{
+				.dependent_feat	= DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR,
+				.is_local	= false,
+				.is_mandatory	= false,
+				.val		= 0
+			},
+			{
+				.dependent_feat	= DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE,
+				.is_local	= false,
+				.is_mandatory	= true,
+				.val		= 1
+			},
+			{	/* this CCID does not support Ack Ratio */
+				.dependent_feat	= DCCPF_ACK_RATIO,
+				.is_local	= true,
+				.is_mandatory	= false,
+				.val		= 0
+			},
+			{	/* tell receiver we are sending NDP counts */
+				.dependent_feat	= DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT,
+				.is_local	= true,
+				.is_mandatory	= false,
+				.val		= 1
+			},
+			{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+		}
+	};
+	switch (ccid) {
+	case DCCPC_CCID2:
+		return ccid2_dependencies[is_local];
+	case DCCPC_CCID3:
+		return ccid3_dependencies[is_local];
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_propagate_ccid - Resolve dependencies of features on choice of CCID
+ * @fn: feature-negotiation list to update
+ * @id: CCID number to track
+ * @is_local: whether TX CCID (1) or RX CCID (0) is meant
+ *
+ * This function needs to be called after registering all other features.
+ */
+static int dccp_feat_propagate_ccid(struct list_head *fn, u8 id, bool is_local)
+{
+	const struct ccid_dependency *table = dccp_feat_ccid_deps(id, is_local);
+	int i, rc = (table == NULL);
+
+	for (i = 0; rc == 0 && table[i].dependent_feat != DCCPF_RESERVED; i++)
+		if (dccp_feat_type(table[i].dependent_feat) == FEAT_SP)
+			rc = __feat_register_sp(fn, table[i].dependent_feat,
+						    table[i].is_local,
+						    table[i].is_mandatory,
+						    &table[i].val, 1);
+		else
+			rc = __feat_register_nn(fn, table[i].dependent_feat,
+						    table[i].is_mandatory,
+						    table[i].val);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_finalise_settings  -  Finalise settings before starting negotiation
+ * @dp: client or listening socket (settings will be inherited)
+ *
+ * This is called after all registrations (socket initialisation, sysctls, and
+ * sockopt calls), and before sending the first packet containing Change options
+ * (ie. client-Request or server-Response), to ensure internal consistency.
+ */
+int dccp_feat_finalise_settings(struct dccp_sock *dp)
+{
+	struct list_head *fn = &dp->dccps_featneg;
+	struct dccp_feat_entry *entry;
+	int i = 2, ccids[2] = { -1, -1 };
+
+	/*
+	 * Propagating CCIDs:
+	 * 1) not useful to propagate CCID settings if this host advertises more
+	 *    than one CCID: the choice of CCID  may still change - if this is
+	 *    the client, or if this is the server and the client sends
+	 *    singleton CCID values.
+	 * 2) since is that propagate_ccid changes the list, we defer changing
+	 *    the sorted list until after the traversal.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, fn, node)
+		if (entry->feat_num == DCCPF_CCID && entry->val.sp.len == 1)
+			ccids[entry->is_local] = entry->val.sp.vec[0];
+	while (i--)
+		if (ccids[i] > 0 && dccp_feat_propagate_ccid(fn, ccids[i], i))
+			return -1;
+	dccp_feat_print_fnlist(fn);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_server_ccid_dependencies  -  Resolve CCID-dependent features
+ * @dreq: server socket to resolve
+ *
+ * It is the server which resolves the dependencies once the CCID has been
+ * fully negotiated. If no CCID has been negotiated, it uses the default CCID.
+ */
+int dccp_feat_server_ccid_dependencies(struct dccp_request_sock *dreq)
+{
+	struct list_head *fn = &dreq->dreq_featneg;
+	struct dccp_feat_entry *entry;
+	u8 is_local, ccid;
+
+	for (is_local = 0; is_local <= 1; is_local++) {
+		entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(fn, DCCPF_CCID, is_local);
+
+		if (entry != NULL && !entry->empty_confirm)
+			ccid = entry->val.sp.vec[0];
+		else
+			ccid = dccp_feat_default_value(DCCPF_CCID);
+
+		if (dccp_feat_propagate_ccid(fn, ccid, is_local))
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Select the first entry in @servlist that also occurs in @clilist (6.3.1) */
+static int dccp_feat_preflist_match(u8 *servlist, u8 slen, u8 *clilist, u8 clen)
+{
+	u8 c, s;
+
+	for (s = 0; s < slen; s++)
+		for (c = 0; c < clen; c++)
+			if (servlist[s] == clilist[c])
+				return servlist[s];
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_prefer  -  Move preferred entry to the start of array
+ * @preferred_value: entry to move to start of array
+ * @array: array of preferred entries
+ * @array_len: size of the array
+ *
+ * Reorder the @array_len elements in @array so that @preferred_value comes
+ * first. Returns >0 to indicate that @preferred_value does occur in @array.
+ */
+static u8 dccp_feat_prefer(u8 preferred_value, u8 *array, u8 array_len)
+{
+	u8 i, does_occur = 0;
+
+	if (array != NULL) {
+		for (i = 0; i < array_len; i++)
+			if (array[i] == preferred_value) {
+				array[i] = array[0];
+				does_occur++;
+			}
+		if (does_occur)
+			array[0] = preferred_value;
+	}
+	return does_occur;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_reconcile  -  Reconcile SP preference lists
+ *  @fv: SP list to reconcile into
+ *  @arr: received SP preference list
+ *  @len: length of @arr in bytes
+ *  @is_server: whether this side is the server (and @fv is the server's list)
+ *  @reorder: whether to reorder the list in @fv after reconciling with @arr
+ * When successful, > 0 is returned and the reconciled list is in @fval.
+ * A value of 0 means that negotiation failed (no shared entry).
+ */
+static int dccp_feat_reconcile(dccp_feat_val *fv, u8 *arr, u8 len,
+			       bool is_server, bool reorder)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!fv->sp.vec || !arr) {
+		DCCP_CRIT("NULL feature value or array");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (is_server)
+		rc = dccp_feat_preflist_match(fv->sp.vec, fv->sp.len, arr, len);
+	else
+		rc = dccp_feat_preflist_match(arr, len, fv->sp.vec, fv->sp.len);
+
+	if (!reorder)
+		return rc;
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reorder list: used for activating features and in dccp_insert_fn_opt.
+	 */
+	return dccp_feat_prefer(rc, fv->sp.vec, fv->sp.len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_change_recv  -  Process incoming ChangeL/R options
+ * @fn: feature-negotiation list to update
+ * @is_mandatory: whether the Change was preceded by a Mandatory option
+ * @opt: %DCCPO_CHANGE_L or %DCCPO_CHANGE_R
+ * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers
+ * @val: NN value or SP value/preference list
+ * @len: length of @val in bytes
+ * @server: whether this node is the server (1) or the client (0)
+ */
+static u8 dccp_feat_change_recv(struct list_head *fn, u8 is_mandatory, u8 opt,
+				u8 feat, u8 *val, u8 len, const bool server)
+{
+	u8 defval, type = dccp_feat_type(feat);
+	const bool local = (opt == DCCPO_CHANGE_R);
+	struct dccp_feat_entry *entry;
+	dccp_feat_val fval;
+
+	if (len == 0 || type == FEAT_UNKNOWN)		/* 6.1 and 6.6.8 */
+		goto unknown_feature_or_value;
+
+	dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, feat, val, len, is_mandatory);
+
+	/*
+	 *	Negotiation of NN features: Change R is invalid, so there is no
+	 *	simultaneous negotiation; hence we do not look up in the list.
+	 */
+	if (type == FEAT_NN) {
+		if (local || len > sizeof(fval.nn))
+			goto unknown_feature_or_value;
+
+		/* 6.3.2: "The feature remote MUST accept any valid value..." */
+		fval.nn = dccp_decode_value_var(val, len);
+		if (!dccp_feat_is_valid_nn_val(feat, fval.nn))
+			goto unknown_feature_or_value;
+
+		return dccp_feat_push_confirm(fn, feat, local, &fval);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *	Unidirectional/simultaneous negotiation of SP features (6.3.1)
+	 */
+	entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(fn, feat, local);
+	if (entry == NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * No particular preferences have been registered. We deal with
+		 * this situation by assuming that all valid values are equally
+		 * acceptable, and apply the following checks:
+		 * - if the peer's list is a singleton, we accept a valid value;
+		 * - if we are the server, we first try to see if the peer (the
+		 *   client) advertises the default value. If yes, we use it,
+		 *   otherwise we accept the preferred value;
+		 * - else if we are the client, we use the first list element.
+		 */
+		if (dccp_feat_clone_sp_val(&fval, val, 1))
+			return DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
+
+		if (len > 1 && server) {
+			defval = dccp_feat_default_value(feat);
+			if (dccp_feat_preflist_match(&defval, 1, val, len) > -1)
+				fval.sp.vec[0] = defval;
+		} else if (!dccp_feat_is_valid_sp_val(feat, fval.sp.vec[0])) {
+			kfree(fval.sp.vec);
+			goto unknown_feature_or_value;
+		}
+
+		/* Treat unsupported CCIDs like invalid values */
+		if (feat == DCCPF_CCID && !ccid_support_check(fval.sp.vec, 1)) {
+			kfree(fval.sp.vec);
+			goto not_valid_or_not_known;
+		}
+
+		return dccp_feat_push_confirm(fn, feat, local, &fval);
+
+	} else if (entry->state == FEAT_UNSTABLE) {	/* 6.6.2 */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (dccp_feat_reconcile(&entry->val, val, len, server, true)) {
+		entry->empty_confirm = false;
+	} else if (is_mandatory) {
+		return DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR;
+	} else if (entry->state == FEAT_INITIALISING) {
+		/*
+		 * Failed simultaneous negotiation (server only): try to `save'
+		 * the connection by checking whether entry contains the default
+		 * value for @feat. If yes, send an empty Confirm to signal that
+		 * the received Change was not understood - which implies using
+		 * the default value.
+		 * If this also fails, we use Reset as the last resort.
+		 */
+		WARN_ON(!server);
+		defval = dccp_feat_default_value(feat);
+		if (!dccp_feat_reconcile(&entry->val, &defval, 1, server, true))
+			return DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR;
+		entry->empty_confirm = true;
+	}
+	entry->needs_confirm   = true;
+	entry->needs_mandatory = false;
+	entry->state	       = FEAT_STABLE;
+	return 0;
+
+unknown_feature_or_value:
+	if (!is_mandatory)
+		return dccp_push_empty_confirm(fn, feat, local);
+
+not_valid_or_not_known:
+	return is_mandatory ? DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR
+			    : DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_confirm_recv  -  Process received Confirm options
+ * @fn: feature-negotiation list to update
+ * @is_mandatory: whether @opt was preceded by a Mandatory option
+ * @opt: %DCCPO_CONFIRM_L or %DCCPO_CONFIRM_R
+ * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers
+ * @val: NN value or SP value/preference list
+ * @len: length of @val in bytes
+ * @server: whether this node is server (1) or client (0)
+ */
+static u8 dccp_feat_confirm_recv(struct list_head *fn, u8 is_mandatory, u8 opt,
+				 u8 feat, u8 *val, u8 len, const bool server)
+{
+	u8 *plist, plen, type = dccp_feat_type(feat);
+	const bool local = (opt == DCCPO_CONFIRM_R);
+	struct dccp_feat_entry *entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(fn, feat, local);
+
+	dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, feat, val, len, is_mandatory);
+
+	if (entry == NULL) {	/* nothing queued: ignore or handle error */
+		if (is_mandatory && type == FEAT_UNKNOWN)
+			return DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR;
+
+		if (!local && type == FEAT_NN)		/* 6.3.2 */
+			goto confirmation_failed;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (entry->state != FEAT_CHANGING)		/* 6.6.2 */
+		return 0;
+
+	if (len == 0) {
+		if (dccp_feat_must_be_understood(feat))	/* 6.6.7 */
+			goto confirmation_failed;
+		/*
+		 * Empty Confirm during connection setup: this means reverting
+		 * to the `old' value, which in this case is the default. Since
+		 * we handle default values automatically when no other values
+		 * have been set, we revert to the old value by removing this
+		 * entry from the list.
+		 */
+		dccp_feat_list_pop(entry);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (type == FEAT_NN) {
+		if (len > sizeof(entry->val.nn))
+			goto confirmation_failed;
+
+		if (entry->val.nn == dccp_decode_value_var(val, len))
+			goto confirmation_succeeded;
+
+		DCCP_WARN("Bogus Confirm for non-existing value\n");
+		goto confirmation_failed;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Parsing SP Confirms: the first element of @val is the preferred
+	 * SP value which the peer confirms, the remainder depends on @len.
+	 * Note that only the confirmed value need to be a valid SP value.
+	 */
+	if (!dccp_feat_is_valid_sp_val(feat, *val))
+		goto confirmation_failed;
+
+	if (len == 1) {		/* peer didn't supply a preference list */
+		plist = val;
+		plen  = len;
+	} else {		/* preferred value + preference list */
+		plist = val + 1;
+		plen  = len - 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Check whether the peer got the reconciliation right (6.6.8) */
+	if (dccp_feat_reconcile(&entry->val, plist, plen, server, 0) != *val) {
+		DCCP_WARN("Confirm selected the wrong value %u\n", *val);
+		return DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR;
+	}
+	entry->val.sp.vec[0] = *val;
+
+confirmation_succeeded:
+	entry->state = FEAT_STABLE;
+	return 0;
+
+confirmation_failed:
+	DCCP_WARN("Confirmation failed\n");
+	return is_mandatory ? DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR
+			    : DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_handle_nn_established  -  Fast-path reception of NN options
+ * @sk:		socket of an established DCCP connection
+ * @mandatory:	whether @opt was preceded by a Mandatory option
+ * @opt:	%DCCPO_CHANGE_L | %DCCPO_CONFIRM_R (NN only)
+ * @feat:	NN number, one of %dccp_feature_numbers
+ * @val:	NN value
+ * @len:	length of @val in bytes
+ *
+ * This function combines the functionality of change_recv/confirm_recv, with
+ * the following differences (reset codes are the same):
+ *    - cleanup after receiving the Confirm;
+ *    - values are directly activated after successful parsing;
+ *    - deliberately restricted to NN features.
+ * The restriction to NN features is essential since SP features can have non-
+ * predictable outcomes (depending on the remote configuration), and are inter-
+ * dependent (CCIDs for instance cause further dependencies).
+ */
+static u8 dccp_feat_handle_nn_established(struct sock *sk, u8 mandatory, u8 opt,
+					  u8 feat, u8 *val, u8 len)
+{
+	struct list_head *fn = &dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_featneg;
+	const bool local = (opt == DCCPO_CONFIRM_R);
+	struct dccp_feat_entry *entry;
+	u8 type = dccp_feat_type(feat);
+	dccp_feat_val fval;
+
+	dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, feat, val, len, mandatory);
+
+	/* Ignore non-mandatory unknown and non-NN features */
+	if (type == FEAT_UNKNOWN) {
+		if (local && !mandatory)
+			return 0;
+		goto fast_path_unknown;
+	} else if (type != FEAT_NN) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't accept empty Confirms, since in fast-path feature
+	 * negotiation the values are enabled immediately after sending
+	 * the Change option.
+	 * Empty Changes on the other hand are invalid (RFC 4340, 6.1).
+	 */
+	if (len == 0 || len > sizeof(fval.nn))
+		goto fast_path_unknown;
+
+	if (opt == DCCPO_CHANGE_L) {
+		fval.nn = dccp_decode_value_var(val, len);
+		if (!dccp_feat_is_valid_nn_val(feat, fval.nn))
+			goto fast_path_unknown;
+
+		if (dccp_feat_push_confirm(fn, feat, local, &fval) ||
+		    dccp_feat_activate(sk, feat, local, &fval))
+			return DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
+
+		/* set the `Ack Pending' flag to piggyback a Confirm */
+		inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
+
+	} else if (opt == DCCPO_CONFIRM_R) {
+		entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(fn, feat, local);
+		if (entry == NULL || entry->state != FEAT_CHANGING)
+			return 0;
+
+		fval.nn = dccp_decode_value_var(val, len);
+		/*
+		 * Just ignore a value that doesn't match our current value.
+		 * If the option changes twice within two RTTs, then at least
+		 * one CONFIRM will be received for the old value after a
+		 * new CHANGE was sent.
+		 */
+		if (fval.nn != entry->val.nn)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* Only activate after receiving the Confirm option (6.6.1). */
+		dccp_feat_activate(sk, feat, local, &fval);
+
+		/* It has been confirmed - so remove the entry */
+		dccp_feat_list_pop(entry);
+
+	} else {
+		DCCP_WARN("Received illegal option %u\n", opt);
+		goto fast_path_failed;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+fast_path_unknown:
+	if (!mandatory)
+		return dccp_push_empty_confirm(fn, feat, local);
+
+fast_path_failed:
+	return mandatory ? DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR
+			 : DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_parse_options  -  Process Feature-Negotiation Options
+ * @sk: for general use and used by the client during connection setup
+ * @dreq: used by the server during connection setup
+ * @mandatory: whether @opt was preceded by a Mandatory option
+ * @opt: %DCCPO_CHANGE_L | %DCCPO_CHANGE_R | %DCCPO_CONFIRM_L | %DCCPO_CONFIRM_R
+ * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers
+ * @val: value contents of @opt
+ * @len: length of @val in bytes
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a Reset code for ending the connection otherwise.
+ */
+int dccp_feat_parse_options(struct sock *sk, struct dccp_request_sock *dreq,
+			    u8 mandatory, u8 opt, u8 feat, u8 *val, u8 len)
+{
+	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+	struct list_head *fn = dreq ? &dreq->dreq_featneg : &dp->dccps_featneg;
+	bool server = false;
+
+	switch (sk->sk_state) {
+	/*
+	 *	Negotiation during connection setup
+	 */
+	case DCCP_LISTEN:
+		server = true;
+		fallthrough;
+	case DCCP_REQUESTING:
+		switch (opt) {
+		case DCCPO_CHANGE_L:
+		case DCCPO_CHANGE_R:
+			return dccp_feat_change_recv(fn, mandatory, opt, feat,
+						     val, len, server);
+		case DCCPO_CONFIRM_R:
+		case DCCPO_CONFIRM_L:
+			return dccp_feat_confirm_recv(fn, mandatory, opt, feat,
+						      val, len, server);
+		}
+		break;
+	/*
+	 *	Support for exchanging NN options on an established connection.
+	 */
+	case DCCP_OPEN:
+	case DCCP_PARTOPEN:
+		return dccp_feat_handle_nn_established(sk, mandatory, opt, feat,
+						       val, len);
+	}
+	return 0;	/* ignore FN options in all other states */
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_init  -  Seed feature negotiation with host-specific defaults
+ * @sk: Socket to initialize.
+ *
+ * This initialises global defaults, depending on the value of the sysctls.
+ * These can later be overridden by registering changes via setsockopt calls.
+ * The last link in the chain is finalise_settings, to make sure that between
+ * here and the start of actual feature negotiation no inconsistencies enter.
+ *
+ * All features not appearing below use either defaults or are otherwise
+ * later adjusted through dccp_feat_finalise_settings().
+ */
+int dccp_feat_init(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct list_head *fn = &dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_featneg;
+	u8 on = 1, off = 0;
+	int rc;
+	struct {
+		u8 *val;
+		u8 len;
+	} tx, rx;
+
+	/* Non-negotiable (NN) features */
+	rc = __feat_register_nn(fn, DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW, 0,
+				    sysctl_dccp_sequence_window);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Server-priority (SP) features */
+
+	/* Advertise that short seqnos are not supported (7.6.1) */
+	rc = __feat_register_sp(fn, DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS, true, true, &off, 1);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* RFC 4340 12.1: "If a DCCP is not ECN capable, ..." */
+	rc = __feat_register_sp(fn, DCCPF_ECN_INCAPABLE, true, true, &on, 1);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	/*
+	 * We advertise the available list of CCIDs and reorder according to
+	 * preferences, to avoid failure resulting from negotiating different
+	 * singleton values (which always leads to failure).
+	 * These settings can still (later) be overridden via sockopts.
+	 */
+	if (ccid_get_builtin_ccids(&tx.val, &tx.len))
+		return -ENOBUFS;
+	if (ccid_get_builtin_ccids(&rx.val, &rx.len)) {
+		kfree(tx.val);
+		return -ENOBUFS;
+	}
+
+	if (!dccp_feat_prefer(sysctl_dccp_tx_ccid, tx.val, tx.len) ||
+	    !dccp_feat_prefer(sysctl_dccp_rx_ccid, rx.val, rx.len))
+		goto free_ccid_lists;
+
+	rc = __feat_register_sp(fn, DCCPF_CCID, true, false, tx.val, tx.len);
+	if (rc)
+		goto free_ccid_lists;
+
+	rc = __feat_register_sp(fn, DCCPF_CCID, false, false, rx.val, rx.len);
+
+free_ccid_lists:
+	kfree(tx.val);
+	kfree(rx.val);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int dccp_feat_activate_values(struct sock *sk, struct list_head *fn_list)
+{
+	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+	struct dccp_feat_entry *cur, *next;
+	int idx;
+	dccp_feat_val *fvals[DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX][2] = {
+		 [0 ... DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX-1] = { NULL, NULL }
+	};
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cur, fn_list, node) {
+		/*
+		 * An empty Confirm means that either an unknown feature type
+		 * or an invalid value was present. In the first case there is
+		 * nothing to activate, in the other the default value is used.
+		 */
+		if (cur->empty_confirm)
+			continue;
+
+		idx = dccp_feat_index(cur->feat_num);
+		if (idx < 0) {
+			DCCP_BUG("Unknown feature %u", cur->feat_num);
+			goto activation_failed;
+		}
+		if (cur->state != FEAT_STABLE) {
+			DCCP_CRIT("Negotiation of %s %s failed in state %s",
+				  cur->is_local ? "local" : "remote",
+				  dccp_feat_fname(cur->feat_num),
+				  dccp_feat_sname[cur->state]);
+			goto activation_failed;
+		}
+		fvals[idx][cur->is_local] = &cur->val;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Activate in decreasing order of index, so that the CCIDs are always
+	 * activated as the last feature. This avoids the case where a CCID
+	 * relies on the initialisation of one or more features that it depends
+	 * on (e.g. Send NDP Count, Send Ack Vector, and Ack Ratio features).
+	 */
+	for (idx = DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX; --idx >= 0;)
+		if (__dccp_feat_activate(sk, idx, 0, fvals[idx][0]) ||
+		    __dccp_feat_activate(sk, idx, 1, fvals[idx][1])) {
+			DCCP_CRIT("Could not activate %d", idx);
+			goto activation_failed;
+		}
+
+	/* Clean up Change options which have been confirmed already */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, fn_list, node)
+		if (!cur->needs_confirm)
+			dccp_feat_list_pop(cur);
+
+	dccp_pr_debug("Activation OK\n");
+	return 0;
+
+activation_failed:
+	/*
+	 * We clean up everything that may have been allocated, since
+	 * it is difficult to track at which stage negotiation failed.
+	 * This is ok, since all allocation functions below are robust
+	 * against NULL arguments.
+	 */
+	ccid_hc_rx_delete(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk);
+	ccid_hc_tx_delete(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk);
+	dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid = NULL;
+	dccp_ackvec_free(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec);
+	dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec = NULL;
+	return -1;
+}