Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

13 files changed, 4245 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/Makefile b/sound/firewire/bebob/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..14bc84c51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+snd-bebob-objs := bebob_command.o bebob_stream.o bebob_proc.o bebob_midi.o \
+		  bebob_pcm.o bebob_hwdep.o bebob_terratec.o \
+		  bebob_yamaha_terratec.o bebob_focusrite.o bebob_maudio.o \
+		  bebob.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_BEBOB) += snd-bebob.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06a7ced21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * BeBoB is 'BridgeCo enhanced Breakout Box'. This is installed to firewire
+ * devices with DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 chipset. It gives common way for host
+ * system to handle BeBoB based devices.
+ */
+
+#include "bebob.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BridgeCo BeBoB driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "enable BeBoB sound card");
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(devices_used, SNDRV_CARDS);
+
+/* Offsets from information register. */
+#define INFO_OFFSET_BEBOB_VERSION	0x08
+#define INFO_OFFSET_GUID		0x10
+#define INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_ID		0x18
+#define INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_REVISION	0x1c
+
+#define VEN_EDIROL	0x000040ab
+#define VEN_PRESONUS	0x00000a92
+#define VEN_BRIDGECO	0x000007f5
+#define VEN_MACKIE	0x00000ff2
+#define VEN_STANTON	0x00001260
+#define VEN_TASCAM	0x0000022e
+#define VEN_BEHRINGER	0x00001564
+#define VEN_APOGEE	0x000003db
+#define VEN_ESI		0x00000f1b
+#define VEN_CME		0x0000000a
+#define VEN_PHONIC	0x00001496
+#define VEN_LYNX	0x000019e5
+#define VEN_ICON	0x00001a9e
+#define VEN_PRISMSOUND	0x00001198
+#define VEN_TERRATEC	0x00000aac
+#define VEN_YAMAHA	0x0000a0de
+#define VEN_FOCUSRITE	0x0000130e
+#define VEN_MAUDIO	0x00000d6c
+#define VEN_DIGIDESIGN	0x00a07e
+#define OUI_SHOUYO	0x002327
+
+#define MODEL_FOCUSRITE_SAFFIRE_BOTH	0x00000000
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH	0x00010060
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814		0x00010071
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX		0x00010091
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_PROFIRELIGHTBRIDGE	0x000100a1
+
+static int
+name_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(bebob->unit);
+	char vendor[24] = {0};
+	char model[32] = {0};
+	u32 hw_id;
+	u32 data[2] = {0};
+	u32 revision;
+	int err;
+
+	/* get vendor name from root directory */
+	err = fw_csr_string(fw_dev->config_rom + 5, CSR_VENDOR,
+			    vendor, sizeof(vendor));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get model name from unit directory */
+	err = fw_csr_string(bebob->unit->directory, CSR_MODEL,
+			    model, sizeof(model));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get hardware id */
+	err = snd_bebob_read_quad(bebob->unit, INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_ID,
+				  &hw_id);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get hardware revision */
+	err = snd_bebob_read_quad(bebob->unit, INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_REVISION,
+				  &revision);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get GUID */
+	err = snd_bebob_read_block(bebob->unit, INFO_OFFSET_GUID,
+				   data, sizeof(data));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	strcpy(bebob->card->driver, "BeBoB");
+	strcpy(bebob->card->shortname, model);
+	strcpy(bebob->card->mixername, model);
+	snprintf(bebob->card->longname, sizeof(bebob->card->longname),
+		 "%s %s (id:%d, rev:%d), GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
+		 vendor, model, hw_id, revision,
+		 data[0], data[1], dev_name(&bebob->unit->device),
+		 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void
+bebob_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = card->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	clear_bit(bebob->card_index, devices_used);
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+
+	snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(bebob);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&bebob->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(bebob->unit);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_bebob_spec *
+get_saffire_spec(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	char name[24] = {0};
+
+	if (fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, name, sizeof(name)) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (strcmp(name, "SaffireLE") == 0)
+		return &saffire_le_spec;
+	else
+		return &saffire_spec;
+}
+
+static bool
+check_audiophile_booted(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	char name[28] = {0};
+
+	if (fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, name, sizeof(name)) < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	return strncmp(name, "FW Audiophile Bootloader", 24) != 0;
+}
+
+static int detect_quirks(struct snd_bebob *bebob, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO) {
+		switch (entry->model_id) {
+		case MODEL_MAUDIO_PROFIRELIGHTBRIDGE:
+			// M-Audio ProFire Lightbridge has a quirk to transfer packets with
+			// discontinuous cycle or data block counter in early stage of packet
+			// streaming. The cycle span from the first packet with event is variable.
+			bebob->quirks |= SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_INITIAL_DISCONTINUOUS_DBC;
+			break;
+		case MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814:
+		case MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX:
+			// At high sampling rate, M-Audio special firmware transmits empty packet
+			// with the value of dbc incremented by 8.
+			bebob->quirks |= SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_WRONG_DBC;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bebob_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	unsigned int card_index;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob;
+	const struct snd_bebob_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_FOCUSRITE &&
+	    entry->model_id == MODEL_FOCUSRITE_SAFFIRE_BOTH)
+		spec = get_saffire_spec(unit);
+	else if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO &&
+		 entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH &&
+		 !check_audiophile_booted(unit))
+		spec = NULL;
+	else
+		spec = (const struct snd_bebob_spec *)entry->driver_data;
+
+	if (spec == NULL) {
+		// To boot up M-Audio models.
+		if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO || entry->vendor_id == VEN_BRIDGECO)
+			return snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(unit);
+		else
+			return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; card_index++) {
+		if (!test_bit(card_index, devices_used) && enable[card_index])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
+		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, index[card_index], id[card_index], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(*bebob), &card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+	card->private_free = bebob_card_free;
+	set_bit(card_index, devices_used);
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+
+	bebob = card->private_data;
+	bebob->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, bebob);
+	bebob->card = card;
+	bebob->card_index = card_index;
+
+	bebob->spec = spec;
+	mutex_init(&bebob->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&bebob->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&bebob->hwdep_wait);
+
+	err = name_device(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = detect_quirks(bebob, entry);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (bebob->spec == &maudio_special_spec) {
+		if (entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814)
+			err = snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(bebob, true);
+		else
+			err = snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(bebob, false);
+	} else {
+		err = snd_bebob_stream_discover(bebob);
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_bebob_proc_init(bebob);
+
+	if (bebob->midi_input_ports > 0 || bebob->midi_output_ports > 0) {
+		err = snd_bebob_create_midi_devices(bebob);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_bebob_create_pcm_devices(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_create_hwdep_device(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO &&
+	    (entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814 || entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX)) {
+		// This is a workaround. This bus reset seems to have an effect to make devices
+		// correctly handling transactions. Without this, the devices have gap_count
+		// mismatch. This causes much failure of transaction.
+		//
+		// Just after registration, user-land application receive signals from dbus and
+		// starts I/Os. To avoid I/Os till the future bus reset, registration is done in
+		// next update().
+		fw_schedule_bus_reset(fw_parent_device(bebob->unit)->card, false, true);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This driver doesn't update streams in bus reset handler.
+ *
+ * DM1000/ DM1100/DM1500 chipsets with BeBoB firmware transfer packets with
+ * discontinued counter at bus reset. This discontinuity is immediately
+ * detected in packet streaming layer, then it sets XRUN to PCM substream.
+ *
+ * ALSA PCM applications can know the XRUN by getting -EPIPE from PCM operation.
+ * Then, they can recover the PCM substream by executing ioctl(2) with
+ * SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE. 'struct snd_pcm_ops.prepare' is called and drivers
+ * restart packet streaming.
+ *
+ * The above processing may be executed before this bus-reset handler is
+ * executed. When this handler updates streams with current isochronous
+ * channels, the streams already have the current ones.
+ */
+static void
+bebob_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	if (bebob == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	fcp_bus_reset(bebob->unit);
+}
+
+static void bebob_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	if (bebob == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(bebob->card);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec normal_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_spec spec_normal = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &normal_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
+
+#define SPECIFIER_1394TA	0x00a02d
+
+// The immediate entry for version in unit directory differs depending on models:
+//  * 0x010001
+//  * 0x014001
+#define SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(vendor, model, data) \
+{ \
+	.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID, \
+	.vendor_id	= vendor, \
+	.model_id	= model, \
+	.specifier_id	= SPECIFIER_1394TA, \
+	.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)data \
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id bebob_id_table[] = {
+	/* Edirol, FA-66 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_EDIROL, 0x00010049, &spec_normal),
+	/* Edirol, FA-101 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_EDIROL, 0x00010048, &spec_normal),
+	/* Presonus, FIREBOX */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRESONUS, 0x00010000, &spec_normal),
+	/* PreSonus, FIREPOD/FP10 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRESONUS, 0x00010066, &spec_normal),
+	/* PreSonus, Inspire1394 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRESONUS, 0x00010001, &spec_normal),
+	/* BridgeCo, RDAudio1 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BRIDGECO, 0x00010048, &spec_normal),
+	/* BridgeCo, Audio5 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BRIDGECO, 0x00010049, &spec_normal),
+	/* Mackie, Onyx 1220/1620/1640 (Firewire I/O Card) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MACKIE, 0x00010065, &spec_normal),
+	// Mackie, d.2 (optional Firewire card with DM1000).
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MACKIE, 0x00010067, &spec_normal),
+	/* Stanton, ScratchAmp */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_STANTON, 0x00000001, &spec_normal),
+	/* Tascam, IF-FW DM */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TASCAM, 0x00010067, &spec_normal),
+	/* Behringer, XENIX UFX 1204 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x00001204, &spec_normal),
+	/* Behringer, XENIX UFX 1604 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x00001604, &spec_normal),
+	/* Behringer, Digital Mixer X32 series (X-UF Card) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x00000006, &spec_normal),
+	/*  Behringer, F-Control Audio 1616 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x001616, &spec_normal),
+	/*  Behringer, F-Control Audio 610 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x000610, &spec_normal),
+	/* Apogee Electronics, Rosetta 200/400 (X-FireWire card) */
+	/* Apogee Electronics, DA/AD/DD-16X (X-FireWire card) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_APOGEE, 0x00010048, &spec_normal),
+	/* Apogee Electronics, Ensemble */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_APOGEE, 0x01eeee, &spec_normal),
+	/* ESI, Quatafire610 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_ESI, 0x00010064, &spec_normal),
+	/* CME, MatrixKFW */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_CME, 0x00030000, &spec_normal),
+	// Phonic Helix Board 12 FireWire MkII.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00050000, &spec_normal),
+	// Phonic Helix Board 18 FireWire MkII.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00060000, &spec_normal),
+	// Phonic Helix Board 24 FireWire MkII.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00070000, &spec_normal),
+	// Phonic FireFly 808 FireWire.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00080000, &spec_normal),
+	// Phonic FireFly 202, 302, 808 Universal.
+	// Phinic Helix Board 12/18/24 FireWire, 12/18/24 Universal
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00000000, &spec_normal),
+	/* Lynx, Aurora 8/16 (LT-FW) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_LYNX, 0x00000001, &spec_normal),
+	/* ICON, FireXon */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_ICON, 0x00000001, &spec_normal),
+	/* PrismSound, Orpheus */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRISMSOUND, 0x00010048, &spec_normal),
+	/* PrismSound, ADA-8XR */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRISMSOUND, 0x0000ada8, &spec_normal),
+	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, PHASE 88 Rack FW */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000003, &phase88_rack_spec),
+	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, PHASE 24 FW */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000004, &yamaha_terratec_spec),
+	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, Phase X24 FW */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000007, &yamaha_terratec_spec),
+	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, EWS MIC2/MIC8 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000005, &spec_normal),
+	// Terratec Electronic GmbH, Aureon 7.1 Firewire.
+	// AcousticReality, eAR Master One, Eroica, Figaro, and Ciaccona. Perhaps Terratec OEM.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000002, &spec_normal),
+	/* Yamaha, GO44 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_YAMAHA, 0x0010000b, &yamaha_terratec_spec),
+	/* YAMAHA, GO46 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_YAMAHA, 0x0010000c, &yamaha_terratec_spec),
+	/* Focusrite, SaffirePro 26 I/O */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_FOCUSRITE, 0x00000003, &saffirepro_26_spec),
+	/* Focusrite, SaffirePro 10 I/O */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_FOCUSRITE, 0x000006, &saffirepro_10_spec),
+	/* Focusrite, Saffire(no label and LE) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_FOCUSRITE, MODEL_FOCUSRITE_SAFFIRE_BOTH,
+			    &saffire_spec),
+	// M-Audio, Firewire 410. The vendor field is left as BridgeCo. AG.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BRIDGECO, 0x00010058, NULL),
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BRIDGECO, 0x00010046, &maudio_fw410_spec),
+	/* M-Audio, Firewire Audiophile */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH,
+			    &maudio_audiophile_spec),
+	/* M-Audio, Firewire Solo */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, 0x00010062, &maudio_solo_spec),
+	/* M-Audio, Ozonic */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, 0x0000000a, &maudio_ozonic_spec),
+	/* M-Audio NRV10 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, 0x00010081, &maudio_nrv10_spec),
+	/* M-Audio, ProFireLightbridge */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, MODEL_MAUDIO_PROFIRELIGHTBRIDGE, &spec_normal),
+	/* Firewire 1814 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, 0x00010070, NULL),	/* bootloader */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814,
+			    &maudio_special_spec),
+	/* M-Audio ProjectMix */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX,
+			    &maudio_special_spec),
+	/* Digidesign Mbox 2 Pro */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_DIGIDESIGN, 0x0000a9, &spec_normal),
+	// Toneweal FW66.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(OUI_SHOUYO, 0x020002, &spec_normal),
+	/* IDs are unknown but able to be supported */
+	/*  Apogee, Mini-ME Firewire */
+	/*  Apogee, Mini-DAC Firewire */
+	/*  Cakawalk, Sonar Power Studio 66 */
+	/*  CME, UF400e */
+	/*  ESI, Quotafire XL */
+	/*  Infrasonic, DewX */
+	/*  Infrasonic, Windy6 */
+	/*  Mackie, Digital X Bus x.200 */
+	/*  Mackie, Digital X Bus x.400 */
+	/*  Rolf Spuler, Firewire Guitar */
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, bebob_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver bebob_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = bebob_probe,
+	.update	  = bebob_update,
+	.remove   = bebob_remove,
+	.id_table = bebob_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init
+snd_bebob_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&bebob_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit
+snd_bebob_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&bebob_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_bebob_init);
+module_exit(snd_bebob_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d73ecb30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * bebob.h - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_BEBOB_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_BEBOB_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../fcp.h"
+#include "../packets-buffer.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+#include "../amdtp-am824.h"
+#include "../cmp.h"
+
+/* basic register addresses on DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 */
+#define BEBOB_ADDR_REG_INFO	0xffffc8020000ULL
+#define BEBOB_ADDR_REG_REQ	0xffffc8021000ULL
+
+struct snd_bebob;
+
+#define SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES	7
+struct snd_bebob_stream_formation {
+	unsigned int pcm;
+	unsigned int midi;
+};
+/* this is a lookup table for index of stream formations */
+extern const unsigned int snd_bebob_rate_table[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES];
+
+/* device specific operations */
+enum snd_bebob_clock_type {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL = 0,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_SYT,
+};
+struct snd_bebob_clock_spec {
+	unsigned int num;
+	const char *const *labels;
+	const enum snd_bebob_clock_type *types;
+	int (*get)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id);
+};
+struct snd_bebob_rate_spec {
+	int (*get)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate);
+	int (*set)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate);
+};
+struct snd_bebob_meter_spec {
+	unsigned int num;
+	const char *const *labels;
+	int (*get)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *target, unsigned int size);
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec {
+	const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clock;
+	const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *rate;
+	const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *meter;
+};
+
+enum snd_bebob_quirk {
+	SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_INITIAL_DISCONTINUOUS_DBC = (1 << 0),
+	SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_WRONG_DBC		  = (1 << 1),
+};
+
+struct snd_bebob {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	int card_index;
+
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	const struct snd_bebob_spec *spec;
+	unsigned int quirks;	// Combination of snd_bebob_quirk enumerations.
+
+	unsigned int midi_input_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_output_ports;
+
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct cmp_connection out_conn;
+	struct cmp_connection in_conn;
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation
+		tx_stream_formations[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES];
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation
+		rx_stream_formations[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES];
+
+	int sync_input_plug;
+
+	/* for uapi */
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	/* for M-Audio special devices */
+	void *maudio_special_quirk;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+};
+
+static inline int
+snd_bebob_read_block(struct fw_unit *unit, u64 addr, void *buf, int size)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  BEBOB_ADDR_REG_INFO + addr,
+				  buf, size, 0);
+}
+
+static inline int
+snd_bebob_read_quad(struct fw_unit *unit, u64 addr, u32 *buf)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  BEBOB_ADDR_REG_INFO + addr,
+				  (void *)buf, sizeof(u32), 0);
+}
+
+/* AV/C Audio Subunit Specification 1.0 (Oct 2000, 1394TA) */
+int avc_audio_set_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_id,
+			   unsigned int fb_id, unsigned int num);
+int avc_audio_get_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned  int subunit_id,
+			   unsigned int fb_id, unsigned int *num);
+
+/*
+ * AVC command extensions, AV/C Unit and Subunit, Revision 17
+ * (Nov 2003, BridgeCo)
+ */
+#define	AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES	6
+enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir {
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN	= 0x00,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT	= 0x01
+};
+enum avc_bridgeco_plug_mode {
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_UNIT		= 0x00,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_SUBUNIT		= 0x01,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_FUNCTION_BLOCK	= 0x02
+};
+enum avc_bridgeco_plug_unit {
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC	= 0x00,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT	= 0x01,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ASYNC	= 0x02
+};
+enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type {
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ISOC	= 0x00,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ASYNC	= 0x01,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_MIDI	= 0x02,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_SYNC	= 0x03,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ANA	= 0x04,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_DIG	= 0x05,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ADDITION	= 0x06
+};
+static inline void
+avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(u8 buf[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+			    enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir,
+			    enum avc_bridgeco_plug_unit unit,
+			    unsigned int pid)
+{
+	buf[0] = 0xff;	/* Unit */
+	buf[1] = dir;
+	buf[2] = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_UNIT;
+	buf[3] = unit;
+	buf[4] = 0xff & pid;
+	buf[5] = 0xff;	/* reserved */
+}
+static inline void
+avc_bridgeco_fill_msu_addr(u8 buf[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+			   enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir,
+			   unsigned int pid)
+{
+	buf[0] = 0x60;	/* Music subunit */
+	buf[1] = dir;
+	buf[2] = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_SUBUNIT;
+	buf[3] = 0xff & pid;
+	buf[4] = 0xff;	/* reserved */
+	buf[5] = 0xff;	/* reserved */
+}
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_pos(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				 u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				 u8 *buf, unsigned int len);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+			       enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type *type);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_count(struct fw_unit *unit, u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				   unsigned int *ch_count);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_section_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				       unsigned int id, u8 *type);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_input(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				u8 input[7]);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				   u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], u8 *buf,
+				   unsigned int *len, unsigned int eid);
+
+/* for AMDTP streaming */
+int snd_bebob_stream_get_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_bebob_stream_set_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate);
+int snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+				   enum snd_bebob_clock_type *src);
+int snd_bebob_stream_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+void snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+void snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+void snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+void snd_bebob_proc_init(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+int snd_bebob_create_midi_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+int snd_bebob_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+int snd_bebob_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+/* model specific operations */
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec phase88_rack_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec yamaha_terratec_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_26_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_10_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_fw410_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_audiophile_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_solo_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_ozonic_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_nrv10_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_special_spec;
+int snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool is1814);
+int snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(struct fw_unit *unit);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..022df09c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_command.c - driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+int avc_audio_set_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_id,
+			   unsigned int fb_id, unsigned int num)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0]  = 0x00;		/* AV/C CONTROL */
+	buf[1]  = 0x08 | (0x07 & subunit_id);	/* AUDIO SUBUNIT ID */
+	buf[2]  = 0xb8;		/* FUNCTION BLOCK  */
+	buf[3]  = 0x80;		/* type is 'selector'*/
+	buf[4]  = 0xff & fb_id;	/* function block id */
+	buf[5]  = 0x10;		/* control attribute is CURRENT */
+	buf[6]  = 0x02;		/* selector length is 2 */
+	buf[7]  = 0xff & num;	/* input function block plug number */
+	buf[8]  = 0x01;		/* control selector is SELECTOR_CONTROL */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(8));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 9)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else
+		err = 0;
+
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_audio_get_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_id,
+			   unsigned int fb_id, unsigned int *num)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0]  = 0x01;		/* AV/C STATUS */
+	buf[1]  = 0x08 | (0x07 & subunit_id);	/* AUDIO SUBUNIT ID */
+	buf[2]  = 0xb8;		/* FUNCTION BLOCK */
+	buf[3]  = 0x80;		/* type is 'selector'*/
+	buf[4]  = 0xff & fb_id;	/* function block id */
+	buf[5]  = 0x10;		/* control attribute is CURRENT */
+	buf[6]  = 0x02;		/* selector length is 2 */
+	buf[7]  = 0xff;		/* input function block plug number */
+	buf[8]  = 0x01;		/* control selector is SELECTOR_CONTROL */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(8));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 9)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*num = buf[7];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline void
+avc_bridgeco_fill_extension_addr(u8 *buf, u8 *addr)
+{
+	buf[1] = addr[0];
+	memcpy(buf + 4, addr + 1, 5);
+}
+
+static inline void
+avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(u8 *buf, u8 *addr,
+					      unsigned int itype)
+{
+	buf[0] = 0x01;	/* AV/C STATUS */
+	buf[2] = 0x02;	/* AV/C GENERAL PLUG INFO */
+	buf[3] = 0xc0;	/* BridgeCo extension */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_extension_addr(buf, addr);
+	buf[9] = itype;	/* info type */
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+			       enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type *type)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Info type is 'plug type'. */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x00);
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 11)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*type = buf[10];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_count(struct fw_unit *unit, u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				   unsigned int *ch_count)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	// Info type is 'plug type'.
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x02);
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 11)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) // NOT IMPLEMENTED
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) // REJECTED
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) // IN TRANSITION
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*ch_count = buf[10];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_pos(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				 u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				 u8 *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* Info type is 'channel position'. */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x03);
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 256,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) |
+				  BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 11)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Pick up specific data. */
+	memmove(buf, buf + 10, err - 10);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_section_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				       unsigned int id, u8 *type)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	/* section info includes charactors but this module don't need it */
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Info type is 'section info'. */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x07);
+	buf[10] = 0xff & ++id;	/* section id */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9) | BIT(10));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 12)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*type = buf[11];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_input(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], u8 input[7])
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(18, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Info type is 'plug input'. */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x05);
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 16, buf, 16,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 16)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	memcpy(input, buf + 10, 5);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				   u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], u8 *buf,
+				   unsigned int *len, unsigned int eid)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* check given buffer */
+	if ((buf == NULL) || (*len < 12)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	buf[0] = 0x01;	/* AV/C STATUS */
+	buf[2] = 0x2f;	/* AV/C STREAM FORMAT SUPPORT */
+	buf[3] = 0xc1;	/* Bridgeco extension - List Request */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_extension_addr(buf, addr);
+	buf[10] = 0xff & eid;	/* Entry ID */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, *len,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(10));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 12)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08)        /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a)        /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b)        /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	else if (buf[10] != eid)
+		err = -EIO;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Pick up 'stream format info'. */
+	memmove(buf, buf + 11, err - 11);
+	*len = err - 11;
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06d6a37cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_focusrite.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+#define ANA_IN	"Analog In"
+#define DIG_IN	"Digital In"
+#define ANA_OUT	"Analog Out"
+#define DIG_OUT	"Digital Out"
+#define STM_IN	"Stream In"
+
+#define SAFFIRE_ADDRESS_BASE			0x000100000000ULL
+
+#define SAFFIRE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE		0x00f8
+#define SAFFIREPRO_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE		0x0174
+
+/* whether sync to external device or not */
+#define SAFFIRE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SYNC_EXT		0x013c
+#define SAFFIRE_LE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SYNC_EXT	0x0432
+#define SAFFIREPRO_OFFSET_CLOCK_SYNC_EXT	0x0164
+
+#define SAFFIRE_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL		0
+#define SAFFIRE_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF		1
+
+/* clock sources as returned from register of Saffire Pro 10 and 26 */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECT_MASK	0x000000ff
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_DETECT_MASK	0x0000ff00
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL	0
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP		1 /* never used on hardware */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF		2
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1		3 /* not used on s.pro. 10 */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2		4 /* not used on s.pro. 10 */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK	5
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT		6
+
+/* S/PDIF, ADAT1, ADAT2 is enabled or not. three quadlets */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_ENABLE_DIG_IFACES		0x01a4
+
+/* saffirepro has its own parameter for sampling frequency */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_RATE_NOREBOOT		0x01cc
+/* index is the value for this register */
+static const unsigned int rates[] = {
+	[0] = 0,
+	[1] = 44100,
+	[2] = 48000,
+	[3] = 88200,
+	[4] = 96000,
+	[5] = 176400,
+	[6] = 192000
+};
+
+/* saffire(no label)/saffire LE has metering */
+#define SAFFIRE_OFFSET_METER			0x0100
+#define SAFFIRE_LE_OFFSET_METER			0x0168
+
+static inline int
+saffire_read_block(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u64 offset,
+		   u32 *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+	__be32 *tmp = (__be32 *)buf;
+
+	err =  snd_fw_transaction(bebob->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  SAFFIRE_ADDRESS_BASE + offset,
+				  tmp, size, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(u32); i++)
+		buf[i] = be32_to_cpu(tmp[i]);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int
+saffire_read_quad(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u64 offset, u32 *value)
+{
+	int err;
+	__be32 tmp;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(bebob->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 SAFFIRE_ADDRESS_BASE + offset,
+				 &tmp, sizeof(__be32), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*value = be32_to_cpu(tmp);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int
+saffire_write_quad(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u64 offset, u32 value)
+{
+	__be32 data = cpu_to_be32(value);
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(bebob->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  SAFFIRE_ADDRESS_BASE + offset,
+				  &data, sizeof(__be32), 0);
+}
+
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type saffirepro_10_clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* S/PDIF */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* Word Clock */
+};
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type saffirepro_26_clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* S/PDIF */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* ADAT1 */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* ADAT2 */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* Word Clock */
+};
+/* Value maps between registers and labels for SaffirePro 10/26. */
+static const signed char saffirepro_clk_maps[][SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT] = {
+	/* SaffirePro 10 */
+	[0] = {
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL]  =  0,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP]      = -1, /* not supported */
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF]     =  1,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1]     = -1, /* not supported */
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2]     = -1, /* not supported */
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK] =  2,
+	},
+	/* SaffirePro 26 */
+	[1] = {
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL]  =  0,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP]      = -1, /* not supported */
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF]     =  1,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1]     =  2,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2]     =  3,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK] =  4,
+	}
+};
+
+static int
+saffirepro_both_clk_freq_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	u32 id;
+	int err;
+
+	err = saffire_read_quad(bebob, SAFFIREPRO_RATE_NOREBOOT, &id);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(rates))
+		err = -EIO;
+	else
+		*rate = rates[id];
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+static int
+saffirepro_both_clk_freq_set(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	u32 id;
+
+	for (id = 0; id < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); id++) {
+		if (rates[id] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (id == ARRAY_SIZE(rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return saffire_write_quad(bebob, SAFFIREPRO_RATE_NOREBOOT, id);
+}
+
+/*
+ * query hardware for current clock source, return our internally
+ * used clock index in *id, depending on hardware.
+ */
+static int
+saffirepro_both_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 value;       /* clock source read from hw register */
+	const signed char *map;
+
+	err = saffire_read_quad(bebob, SAFFIREPRO_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE, &value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* depending on hardware, use a different mapping */
+	if (bebob->spec->clock->types == saffirepro_10_clk_src_types)
+		map = saffirepro_clk_maps[0];
+	else
+		map = saffirepro_clk_maps[1];
+
+	/* In a case that this driver cannot handle the value of register. */
+	value &= SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECT_MASK;
+	if (value >= SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT || map[value] < 0) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	*id = (unsigned int)map[value];
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec;
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type saffire_both_clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,
+};
+static int
+saffire_both_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 value;
+
+	err = saffire_read_quad(bebob, SAFFIRE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE, &value);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*id = 0xff & value;
+
+	return err;
+};
+static const char *const saffire_le_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT,
+	STM_IN, STM_IN
+};
+static const char *const saffire_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	STM_IN, STM_IN, STM_IN, STM_IN, STM_IN,
+};
+static int
+saffire_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
+	unsigned int channels;
+	u64 offset;
+	int err;
+
+	if (spec->labels == saffire_le_meter_labels)
+		offset = SAFFIRE_LE_OFFSET_METER;
+	else
+		offset = SAFFIRE_OFFSET_METER;
+
+	channels = spec->num * 2;
+	if (size < channels * sizeof(u32))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	err = saffire_read_block(bebob, offset, buf, size);
+	if (err >= 0 && spec->labels == saffire_le_meter_labels) {
+		swap(buf[1], buf[3]);
+		swap(buf[2], buf[3]);
+		swap(buf[3], buf[4]);
+
+		swap(buf[7], buf[10]);
+		swap(buf[8], buf[10]);
+		swap(buf[9], buf[11]);
+		swap(buf[11], buf[12]);
+
+		swap(buf[15], buf[16]);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec saffirepro_both_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &saffirepro_both_clk_freq_get,
+	.set	= &saffirepro_both_clk_freq_set,
+};
+/* Saffire Pro 26 I/O  */
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffirepro_26_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffirepro_26_clk_src_types),
+	.types	= saffirepro_26_clk_src_types,
+	.get	= &saffirepro_both_clk_src_get,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_26_spec = {
+	.clock	= &saffirepro_26_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &saffirepro_both_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
+/* Saffire Pro 10 I/O */
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffirepro_10_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffirepro_10_clk_src_types),
+	.types	= saffirepro_10_clk_src_types,
+	.get	= &saffirepro_both_clk_src_get,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_10_spec = {
+	.clock	= &saffirepro_10_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &saffirepro_both_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
+
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec saffire_both_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffire_both_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffire_both_clk_src_types),
+	.types	= saffire_both_clk_src_types,
+	.get	= &saffire_both_clk_src_get,
+};
+/* Saffire LE */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec saffire_le_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffire_le_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= saffire_le_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &saffire_meter_get,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec = {
+	.clock	= &saffire_both_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &saffire_both_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &saffire_le_meter_spec
+};
+/* Saffire */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec saffire_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffire_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= saffire_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &saffire_meter_get,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_spec = {
+	.clock	= &saffire_both_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &saffire_both_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &saffire_meter_spec
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f9331655
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_hwdep.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes give three functionality.
+ *
+ * 1.get firewire node infomation
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock stream
+ */
+
+#include "bebob.h"
+
+static long
+hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,  long count,
+	   loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	while (!bebob->dev_lock_changed) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&bebob->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&bebob->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+	event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+	event.lock_status.status = (bebob->dev_lock_count > 0);
+	bebob->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t
+hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
+	__poll_t events;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &bebob->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_changed)
+		events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		events = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	return events;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_get_info(struct snd_bebob *bebob, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(bebob->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_BEBOB;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_lock(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		bebob->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_unlock(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		bebob->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBADFD;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		bebob->dev_lock_count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(bebob, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(bebob);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(bebob);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int
+hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+		   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_bebob_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(bebob->card, "BeBoB", 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	strcpy(hwdep->name, "BeBoB");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_BEBOB;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = bebob;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..177699e1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,797 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_maudio.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+#include <sound/control.h>
+
+/*
+ * Just powering on, Firewire 410/Audiophile/1814 and ProjectMix I/O wait to
+ * download firmware blob. To enable these devices, drivers should upload
+ * firmware blob and send a command to initialize configuration to factory
+ * settings when completing uploading. Then these devices generate bus reset
+ * and are recognized as new devices with the firmware.
+ *
+ * But with firmware version 5058 or later, the firmware is stored to flash
+ * memory in the device and drivers can tell bootloader to load the firmware
+ * by sending a cue. This cue must be sent one time.
+ *
+ * For streaming, both of output and input streams are needed for Firewire 410
+ * and Ozonic. The single stream is OK for the other devices even if the clock
+ * source is not SYT-Match (I note no devices use SYT-Match).
+ *
+ * Without streaming, the devices except for Firewire Audiophile can mix any
+ * input and output. For this reason, Audiophile cannot be used as standalone
+ * mixer.
+ *
+ * Firewire 1814 and ProjectMix I/O uses special firmware. It will be freezed
+ * when receiving any commands which the firmware can't understand. These
+ * devices utilize completely different system to control. It is some
+ * write-transaction directly into a certain address. All of addresses for mixer
+ * functionality is between 0xffc700700000 to 0xffc70070009c.
+ */
+
+/* Offset from information register */
+#define INFO_OFFSET_SW_DATE	0x20
+
+/* Bootloader Protocol Version 1 */
+#define MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE1	0x00000001
+/*
+ * Initializing configuration to factory settings (= 0x1101), (swapped in line),
+ * Command code is zero (= 0x00),
+ * the number of operands is zero (= 0x00)(at least significant byte)
+ */
+#define MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE2	0x01110000
+/* padding */
+#define MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE3	0x00000000
+
+#define MAUDIO_SPECIFIC_ADDRESS	0xffc700000000ULL
+
+#define METER_OFFSET		0x00600000
+
+/* some device has sync info after metering data */
+#define METER_SIZE_SPECIAL	84	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_FW410	76	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_AUDIOPHILE	60	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_SOLO		52	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_OZONIC	48
+#define METER_SIZE_NRV10	80
+
+/* labels for metering */
+#define ANA_IN		"Analog In"
+#define ANA_OUT		"Analog Out"
+#define DIG_IN		"Digital In"
+#define SPDIF_IN	"S/PDIF In"
+#define ADAT_IN		"ADAT In"
+#define DIG_OUT		"Digital Out"
+#define SPDIF_OUT	"S/PDIF Out"
+#define ADAT_OUT	"ADAT Out"
+#define STRM_IN		"Stream In"
+#define AUX_OUT		"Aux Out"
+#define HP_OUT		"HP Out"
+/* for NRV */
+#define UNKNOWN_METER	"Unknown"
+
+struct special_params {
+	bool is1814;
+	unsigned int clk_src;
+	unsigned int dig_in_fmt;
+	unsigned int dig_out_fmt;
+	unsigned int clk_lock;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id *ctl_id_sync;
+};
+
+/*
+ * For some M-Audio devices, this module just send cue to load firmware. After
+ * loading, the device generates bus reset and newly detected.
+ *
+ * If we make any transactions to load firmware, the operation may failed.
+ */
+int snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
+	int err, rcode;
+	u64 date;
+	__le32 *cues;
+
+	/* check date of software used to build */
+	err = snd_bebob_read_block(unit, INFO_OFFSET_SW_DATE,
+				   &date, sizeof(u64));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/*
+	 * firmware version 5058 or later has date later than "20070401", but
+	 * 'date' is not null-terminated.
+	 */
+	if (date < 0x3230303730343031LL) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device,
+			"Use firmware version 5058 or later\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	cues = kmalloc_array(3, sizeof(*cues), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cues)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cues[0] = cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE1);
+	cues[1] = cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE2);
+	cues[2] = cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE3);
+
+	rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				   device->node_id, device->generation,
+				   device->max_speed, BEBOB_ADDR_REG_REQ,
+				   cues, 3 * sizeof(*cues));
+	kfree(cues);
+	if (rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device,
+			"Failed to send a cue to load firmware\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int
+get_meter(struct snd_bebob *bebob, void *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(bebob->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  MAUDIO_SPECIFIC_ADDRESS + METER_OFFSET,
+				  buf, size, 0);
+}
+
+static int
+check_clk_sync(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int size, bool *sync)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = get_meter(bebob, buf, size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* if synced, this value is the same as SFC of FDF in CIP header */
+	*sync = (buf[size - 2] != 0xff);
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dig_fmt: 0x00:S/PDIF, 0x01:ADAT
+ * clk_lock: 0x00:unlock, 0x01:lock
+ */
+static int
+avc_maudio_set_special_clk(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int clk_src,
+			   unsigned int dig_in_fmt, unsigned int dig_out_fmt,
+			   unsigned int clk_lock)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->tx_stream))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0]  = 0x00;		/* CONTROL */
+	buf[1]  = 0xff;		/* UNIT */
+	buf[2]  = 0x00;		/* vendor dependent */
+	buf[3]  = 0x04;		/* company ID high */
+	buf[4]  = 0x00;		/* company ID middle */
+	buf[5]  = 0x04;		/* company ID low */
+	buf[6]  = 0xff & clk_src;	/* clock source */
+	buf[7]  = 0xff & dig_in_fmt;	/* input digital format */
+	buf[8]  = 0xff & dig_out_fmt;	/* output digital format */
+	buf[9]  = 0xff & clk_lock;	/* lock these settings */
+	buf[10] = 0x00;		/* padding  */
+	buf[11] = 0x00;		/* padding */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(bebob->unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) |
+				  BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(8) |
+				  BIT(9));
+	if ((err > 0) && (err < 10))
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	params->clk_src		= buf[6];
+	params->dig_in_fmt	= buf[7];
+	params->dig_out_fmt	= buf[8];
+	params->clk_lock	= buf[9];
+
+	if (params->ctl_id_sync)
+		snd_ctl_notify(bebob->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       params->ctl_id_sync);
+
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+static void
+special_stream_formation_set(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	static const unsigned int ch_table[2][2][3] = {
+		/* AMDTP_OUT_STREAM */
+		{ {  6,  6,  4 },	/* SPDIF */
+		  { 12,  8,  4 } },	/* ADAT */
+		/* AMDTP_IN_STREAM */
+		{ { 10, 10,  2 },	/* SPDIF */
+		  { 16, 12,  2 } }	/* ADAT */
+	};
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int i, max;
+
+	max = SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES - 1;
+	if (!params->is1814)
+		max -= 2;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+		bebob->tx_stream_formations[i + 1].pcm =
+			ch_table[AMDTP_IN_STREAM][params->dig_in_fmt][i / 2];
+		bebob->tx_stream_formations[i + 1].midi = 1;
+
+		bebob->rx_stream_formations[i + 1].pcm =
+			ch_table[AMDTP_OUT_STREAM][params->dig_out_fmt][i / 2];
+		bebob->rx_stream_formations[i + 1].midi = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static int add_special_controls(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int
+snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool is1814)
+{
+	struct special_params *params;
+	int err;
+
+	params = devm_kzalloc(&bebob->card->card_dev,
+			      sizeof(struct special_params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!params)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	bebob->maudio_special_quirk = (void *)params;
+	params->is1814 = is1814;
+
+	/* initialize these parameters because driver is not allowed to ask */
+	bebob->rx_stream.context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	bebob->tx_stream.context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to initialize clock params: %d\n", err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	err = add_special_controls(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+
+	if (params->is1814) {
+		bebob->midi_input_ports = 1;
+		bebob->midi_output_ports = 1;
+	} else {
+		bebob->midi_input_ports = 2;
+		bebob->midi_output_ports = 2;
+	}
+end:
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Input plug shows actual rate. Output plug is needless for this purpose. */
+static int special_get_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	int err, trials;
+
+	trials = 0;
+	do {
+		err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+					      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
+
+	return err;
+}
+static int special_set_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * Just after changing sampling rate for output, a followed command
+	 * for input is easy to fail. This is a workaround fot this issue.
+	 */
+	msleep(100);
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	if (params->ctl_id_sync)
+		snd_ctl_notify(bebob->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       params->ctl_id_sync);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Clock source control for special firmware */
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type special_clk_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,	/* With digital mute */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* SPDIF/ADAT */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* Word Clock */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+};
+static int special_clk_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	*id = params->clk_src;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	static const char *const special_clk_labels[] = {
+		"Internal with Digital Mute",
+		"Digital",
+		"Word Clock",
+		"Internal"
+	};
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(einf, 1, ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_types),
+				 special_clk_labels);
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = params->clk_src;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err, id;
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_types))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob, id,
+					 params->dig_in_fmt,
+					 params->dig_out_fmt,
+					 params->clk_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = 1;
+
+	return err;
+}
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_clk_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Clock Source",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_clk_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_clk_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_clk_ctl_put
+};
+
+/* Clock synchronization control for special firmware */
+static int special_sync_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	einf->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	einf->count = 1;
+	einf->value.integer.min = 0;
+	einf->value.integer.max = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_sync_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	int err;
+	bool synced = 0;
+
+	err = check_clk_sync(bebob, METER_SIZE_SPECIAL, &synced);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		uval->value.integer.value[0] = synced;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_sync_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Sync Status",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info	= special_sync_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_sync_ctl_get,
+};
+
+/* Digital input interface control for special firmware */
+static const char *const special_dig_in_iface_labels[] = {
+	"S/PDIF Optical", "S/PDIF Coaxial", "ADAT Optical"
+};
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(einf, 1,
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_in_iface_labels),
+				 special_dig_in_iface_labels);
+}
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int dig_in_iface;
+	int err, val;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0x00, 0x04,
+				     &dig_in_iface);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get digital input interface: %d\n", err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* encoded id for user value */
+	val = (params->dig_in_fmt << 1) | (dig_in_iface & 0x01);
+
+	/* for ADAT Optical */
+	if (val > 2)
+		val = 2;
+
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
+end:
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int id, dig_in_fmt, dig_in_iface;
+	int err;
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_in_iface_labels))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* decode user value */
+	dig_in_fmt = (id >> 1) & 0x01;
+	dig_in_iface = id & 0x01;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob,
+					 params->clk_src,
+					 dig_in_fmt,
+					 params->dig_out_fmt,
+					 params->clk_lock);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* For ADAT, optical interface is only available. */
+	if (params->dig_in_fmt > 0) {
+		err = 1;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* For S/PDIF, optical/coaxial interfaces are selectable. */
+	err = avc_audio_set_selector(bebob->unit, 0x00, 0x04, dig_in_iface);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to set digital input interface: %d\n", err);
+	err = 1;
+end:
+	special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_dig_in_iface_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Digital Input Interface",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_set
+};
+
+/* Digital output interface control for special firmware */
+static const char *const special_dig_out_iface_labels[] = {
+	"S/PDIF Optical and Coaxial", "ADAT Optical"
+};
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(einf, 1,
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_out_iface_labels),
+				 special_dig_out_iface_labels);
+}
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = params->dig_out_fmt;
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int id;
+	int err;
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_out_iface_labels))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob,
+					 params->clk_src,
+					 params->dig_in_fmt,
+					 id, params->clk_lock);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+		err = 1;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_dig_out_iface_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Digital Output Interface",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_set
+};
+
+static int add_special_controls(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_clk_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_sync_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	params->ctl_id_sync = &kctl->id;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_dig_in_iface_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_dig_out_iface_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Hardware metering for special firmware */
+static const char *const special_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	SPDIF_IN,
+	ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT,
+	SPDIF_OUT,
+	ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT,
+	HP_OUT, HP_OUT,
+	AUX_OUT
+};
+static int
+special_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *target, unsigned int size)
+{
+	__be16 *buf;
+	unsigned int i, c, channels;
+	int err;
+
+	channels = ARRAY_SIZE(special_meter_labels) * 2;
+	if (size < channels * sizeof(u32))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* omit last 4 bytes because it's clock info. */
+	buf = kmalloc(METER_SIZE_SPECIAL - 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = get_meter(bebob, (void *)buf, METER_SIZE_SPECIAL - 4);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Its format is u16 and some channels are unknown. */
+	i = 0;
+	for (c = 2; c < channels + 2; c++)
+		target[i++] = be16_to_cpu(buf[c]) << 16;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* last 4 bytes are omitted because it's clock info. */
+static const char *const fw410_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, DIG_OUT,
+	HP_OUT
+};
+static const char *const audiophile_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, DIG_OUT,
+	HP_OUT, AUX_OUT,
+};
+static const char *const solo_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	STRM_IN, STRM_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, DIG_OUT
+};
+
+/* no clock info */
+static const char *const ozonic_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	STRM_IN, STRM_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT
+};
+/* TODO: need testers. these positions are based on authour's assumption */
+static const char *const nrv10_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT,
+	DIG_IN
+};
+static int
+normal_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
+	unsigned int c, channels;
+	int err;
+
+	channels = spec->num * 2;
+	if (size < channels * sizeof(u32))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = get_meter(bebob, (void *)buf, size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	for (c = 0; c < channels; c++)
+		be32_to_cpus(&buf[c]);
+
+	/* swap stream channels because inverted */
+	if (spec->labels == solo_meter_labels) {
+		swap(buf[4], buf[6]);
+		swap(buf[5], buf[7]);
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* for special customized devices */
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec special_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &special_get_rate,
+	.set	= &special_set_rate,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec special_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_types),
+	.types	= special_clk_types,
+	.get	= &special_clk_get,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec special_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(special_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= special_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &special_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_special_spec = {
+	.clock	= &special_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &special_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &special_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Firewire 410 specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec usual_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec fw410_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(fw410_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= fw410_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_fw410_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &fw410_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Firewire Audiophile specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec audiophile_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(audiophile_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= audiophile_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_audiophile_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &audiophile_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Firewire Solo specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec solo_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(solo_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= solo_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_solo_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &solo_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Ozonic specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec ozonic_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(ozonic_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= ozonic_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_ozonic_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &ozonic_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* NRV10 specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec nrv10_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(nrv10_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= nrv10_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_nrv10_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &nrv10_meter_spec
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f597d03e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_midi.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "bebob.h"
+
+static int midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(bebob, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		++bebob->substreams_counter;
+		err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob);
+		if (err < 0)
+			--bebob->substreams_counter;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	bebob->substreams_counter--;
+	snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&bebob->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bebob->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&bebob->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bebob->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+		snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			 "%s MIDI %d",
+			 bebob->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_create_midi_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	int err;
+
+	/* create midi ports */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(bebob->card, bebob->card->driver, 0,
+			      bebob->midi_output_ports, bebob->midi_input_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", bebob->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = bebob;
+
+	if (bebob->midi_input_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+				    &capture_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(bebob, str);
+	}
+
+	if (bebob->midi_output_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+				    &playback_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(bebob, str);
+	}
+
+	if ((bebob->midi_output_ports > 0) && (bebob->midi_input_ports > 0))
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce49eef0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_pcm.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+static int
+hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		/* entry is invalid */
+		if (formations[i].pcm == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, formations[i].pcm))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+
+	}
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+}
+
+static int
+hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		/* entry is invalid */
+		if (formations[i].pcm == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, formations[i].pcm);
+		t.max = max(t.max, formations[i].pcm);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+}
+
+static void
+limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
+			 struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+
+	hw->rate_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->rate_max = 0;
+	hw->rates = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		/* entry has no PCM channels */
+		if (formations[i].pcm == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, formations[i].pcm);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, formations[i].pcm);
+
+		hw->rate_min = min(hw->rate_min, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+		hw->rate_max = max(hw->rate_max, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+		   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		s = &bebob->tx_stream;
+		formations = bebob->tx_stream_formations;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		s = &bebob->rx_stream;
+		formations = bebob->rx_stream_formations;
+	}
+
+	limit_channels_and_rates(&runtime->hw, formations);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  hw_rule_channels, formations,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  hw_rule_rate, formations,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *spec = bebob->spec->rate;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &bebob->domain;
+	enum snd_bebob_clock_type src;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pcm_init_hw_params(bebob, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(bebob, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+	// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+	// at current one.
+	if (src == SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL ||
+	    (bebob->substreams_counter > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0)) {
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+		unsigned int sampling_rate;
+
+		err = spec->get(bebob, &sampling_rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get sampling rate: %d\n", err);
+			goto err_locked;
+		}
+
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = sampling_rate;
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = sampling_rate;
+
+		if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+				goto err_locked;
+			}
+
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+					frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+				goto err_locked;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+		err = snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(bebob, rate,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++bebob->substreams_counter;
+		mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		bebob->substreams_counter--;
+
+	snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&bebob->tx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+static int
+pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&bebob->rx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&bebob->domain,
+					       &bebob->tx_stream);
+}
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&bebob->domain,
+					       &bebob->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&bebob->domain, &bebob->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&bebob->domain, &bebob->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(bebob->card, bebob->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	pcm->private_data = bebob;
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name),
+		 "%s PCM", bebob->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f659b888a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_proc.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+/* contents of information register */
+struct hw_info {
+	u64 manufacturer;
+	u32 protocol_ver;
+	u32 bld_ver;
+	u32 guid[2];
+	u32 model_id;
+	u32 model_rev;
+	u64 fw_date;
+	u64 fw_time;
+	u32 fw_id;
+	u32 fw_ver;
+	u32 base_addr;
+	u32 max_size;
+	u64 bld_date;
+	u64 bld_time;
+/* may not used in product
+	u64 dbg_date;
+	u64 dbg_time;
+	u32 dbg_id;
+	u32 dbg_version;
+*/
+} __packed;
+
+static void
+proc_read_hw_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
+	struct hw_info *info;
+
+	info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hw_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (info == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_bebob_read_block(bebob->unit, 0,
+				   info, sizeof(struct hw_info)) < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Manufacturer:\t%.8s\n",
+		    (char *)&info->manufacturer);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Protocol Ver:\t%d\n", info->protocol_ver);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Build Ver:\t%d\n", info->bld_ver);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "GUID:\t\t0x%.8X%.8X\n",
+		    info->guid[0], info->guid[1]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Model ID:\t0x%02X\n", info->model_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Model Rev:\t%d\n", info->model_rev);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware Date:\t%.8s\n", (char *)&info->fw_date);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware Time:\t%.8s\n", (char *)&info->fw_time);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware ID:\t0x%X\n", info->fw_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware Ver:\t%d\n", info->fw_ver);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Base Addr:\t0x%X\n", info->base_addr);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Max Size:\t%d\n", info->max_size);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Loader Date:\t%.8s\n", (char *)&info->bld_date);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Loader Time:\t%.8s\n", (char *)&info->bld_time);
+
+end:
+	kfree(info);
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_meters(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
+	const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
+	u32 *buf;
+	unsigned int i, c, channels, size;
+
+	if (spec == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	channels = spec->num * 2;
+	size = channels * sizeof(u32);
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (spec->get(bebob, buf, size) < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	for (i = 0, c = 1; i < channels; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %d:\t%d\n",
+			    spec->labels[i / 2], c++, buf[i]);
+		if ((i + 1 < channels - 1) &&
+		    (strcmp(spec->labels[i / 2],
+			    spec->labels[(i + 1) / 2]) != 0))
+			c = 1;
+	}
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_formation(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formation;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Output Stream from device:\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tRate\tPCM\tMIDI\n");
+	formation = bebob->tx_stream_formations;
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", snd_bebob_rate_table[i],
+			    formation[i].pcm, formation[i].midi);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input Stream to device:\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tRate\tPCM\tMIDI\n");
+	formation = bebob->rx_stream_formations;
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", snd_bebob_rate_table[i],
+			    formation[i].pcm, formation[i].midi);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_clock(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	static const char *const clk_labels[] = {
+		"Internal",
+		"External",
+		"SYT-Match",
+	};
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
+	const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *rate_spec = bebob->spec->rate;
+	const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
+	enum snd_bebob_clock_type src;
+	unsigned int rate;
+
+	if (rate_spec->get(bebob, &rate) >= 0)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sampling rate: %d\n", rate);
+
+	if (snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(bebob, &src) >= 0) {
+		if (clk_spec)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Source: %s\n",
+				    clk_labels[src]);
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Source: %s (MSU-dest: %d)\n",
+				    clk_labels[src], bebob->sync_input_plug);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+add_node(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct snd_info_entry *root, const char *name,
+	 void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e, struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(bebob->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, bebob, op);
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_proc_init(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(bebob->card, "firewire",
+					  bebob->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(bebob, root, "clock", proc_read_clock);
+	add_node(bebob, root, "firmware", proc_read_hw_info);
+	add_node(bebob, root, "formation", proc_read_formation);
+
+	if (bebob->spec->meter != NULL)
+		add_node(bebob, root, "meter", proc_read_meters);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8629b14de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,996 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_stream.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	4000
+
+/*
+ * NOTE;
+ * For BeBoB streams, Both of input and output CMP connection are important.
+ *
+ * For most devices, each CMP connection starts to transmit/receive a
+ * corresponding stream. But for a few devices, both of CMP connection needs
+ * to start transmitting stream. An example is 'M-Audio Firewire 410'.
+ */
+
+/* 128 is an arbitrary length but it seems to be enough */
+#define FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH 128
+
+const unsigned int snd_bebob_rate_table[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES] = {
+	[0] = 32000,
+	[1] = 44100,
+	[2] = 48000,
+	[3] = 88200,
+	[4] = 96000,
+	[5] = 176400,
+	[6] = 192000,
+};
+
+/*
+ * See: Table 51: Extended Stream Format Info ‘Sampling Frequency’
+ * in Additional AVC commands (Nov 2003, BridgeCo)
+ */
+static const unsigned int bridgeco_freq_table[] = {
+	[0] = 0x02,
+	[1] = 0x03,
+	[2] = 0x04,
+	[3] = 0x0a,
+	[4] = 0x05,
+	[5] = 0x06,
+	[6] = 0x07,
+};
+
+static int
+get_formation_index(unsigned int rate, unsigned int *index)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_bebob_rate_table); i++) {
+		if (snd_bebob_rate_table[i] == rate) {
+			*index = i;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int
+snd_bebob_stream_get_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *curr_rate)
+{
+	unsigned int tx_rate, rx_rate, trials;
+	int err;
+
+	trials = 0;
+	do {
+		err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, &tx_rate,
+					      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	trials = 0;
+	do {
+		err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, &rx_rate,
+					      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*curr_rate = rx_rate;
+	if (rx_rate == tx_rate)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* synchronize receive stream rate to transmit stream rate */
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rx_rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int
+snd_bebob_stream_set_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some devices need a bit time for transition.
+	 * 300msec is got by some experiments.
+	 */
+	msleep(300);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+				   enum snd_bebob_clock_type *src)
+{
+	const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
+	u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], input[7];
+	unsigned int id;
+	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type type;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* 1.The device has its own operation to switch source of clock */
+	if (clk_spec) {
+		err = clk_spec->get(bebob, &id);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get clock source: %d\n", err);
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		if (id >= clk_spec->num) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"clock source %d out of range 0..%d\n",
+				id, clk_spec->num - 1);
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		*src = clk_spec->types[id];
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * 2.The device don't support to switch source of clock then assumed
+	 *   to use internal clock always
+	 */
+	if (bebob->sync_input_plug < 0) {
+		*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * 3.The device supports to switch source of clock by an usual way.
+	 *   Let's check input for 'Music Sub Unit Sync Input' plug.
+	 */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_msu_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
+				   bebob->sync_input_plug);
+	err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_input(bebob->unit, addr, input);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get an input for MSU in plug %d: %d\n",
+			bebob->sync_input_plug, err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If there are no input plugs, all of fields are 0xff.
+	 * Here check the first field. This field is used for direction.
+	 */
+	if (input[0] == 0xff) {
+		*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* The source from any output plugs is for one purpose only. */
+	if (input[0] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT) {
+		/*
+		 * In BeBoB architecture, the source from music subunit may
+		 * bypass from oPCR[0]. This means that this source gives
+		 * synchronization to IEEE 1394 cycle start packet.
+		 */
+		if (input[1] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_SUBUNIT &&
+		    input[2] == 0x0c) {
+			*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
+			goto end;
+		}
+	/* The source from any input units is for several purposes. */
+	} else if (input[1] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_UNIT) {
+		if (input[2] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC) {
+			if (input[3] == 0x00) {
+				/*
+				 * This source comes from iPCR[0]. This means
+				 * that presentation timestamp calculated by
+				 * SYT series of the received packets. In
+				 * short, this driver is the master of
+				 * synchronization.
+				 */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_SYT;
+				goto end;
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * This source comes from iPCR[1-29]. This
+				 * means that the synchronization stream is not
+				 * the Audio/MIDI compound stream.
+				 */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
+				goto end;
+			}
+		} else if (input[2] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT) {
+			/* Check type of this plug.  */
+			avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr,
+						    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
+						    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT,
+						    input[3]);
+			err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr,
+							 &type);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto end;
+
+			if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_DIG) {
+				/*
+				 * SPDIF/ADAT or sometimes (not always) word
+				 * clock.
+				 */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
+				goto end;
+			} else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_SYNC) {
+				/* Often word clock. */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
+				goto end;
+			} else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ADDITION) {
+				/*
+				 * Not standard.
+				 * Mostly, additional internal clock.
+				 */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
+				goto end;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Not supported. */
+	err = -EIO;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int map_data_channels(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	unsigned int sec, sections, ch, channels;
+	unsigned int pcm, midi, location;
+	unsigned int stm_pos, sec_loc, pos;
+	u8 *buf, addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], type;
+	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * The length of return value of this command cannot be expected. Here
+	 * use the maximum length of FCP.
+	 */
+	buf = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (s == &bebob->tx_stream)
+		dir = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
+	else
+		dir = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN;
+
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
+	err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_pos(bebob->unit, addr, buf, 256);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get channel position for isoc %s plug 0: %d\n",
+			(dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
+			err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+	pos = 0;
+
+	/* positions in I/O buffer */
+	pcm = 0;
+	midi = 0;
+
+	/* the number of sections in AMDTP packet */
+	sections = buf[pos++];
+
+	for (sec = 0; sec < sections; sec++) {
+		/* type of this section */
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, dir,
+					    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_section_type(bebob->unit, addr,
+							 sec, &type);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get section type for isoc %s plug 0: %d\n",
+				(dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" :
+								    "out",
+				err);
+			goto end;
+		}
+		/* NoType */
+		if (type == 0xff) {
+			err = -ENOSYS;
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		/* the number of channels in this section */
+		channels = buf[pos++];
+
+		for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
+			/* position of this channel in AMDTP packet */
+			stm_pos = buf[pos++] - 1;
+			/* location of this channel in this section */
+			sec_loc = buf[pos++] - 1;
+
+			/*
+			 * Basically the number of location is within the
+			 * number of channels in this section. But some models
+			 * of M-Audio don't follow this. Its location for MIDI
+			 * is the position of MIDI channels in AMDTP packet.
+			 */
+			if (sec_loc >= channels)
+				sec_loc = ch;
+
+			switch (type) {
+			/* for MIDI conformant data channel */
+			case 0x0a:
+				/* AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI is 1. */
+				if ((midi > 0) && (stm_pos != midi)) {
+					err = -ENOSYS;
+					goto end;
+				}
+				amdtp_am824_set_midi_position(s, stm_pos);
+				midi = stm_pos;
+				break;
+			/* for PCM data channel */
+			case 0x01:	/* Headphone */
+			case 0x02:	/* Microphone */
+			case 0x03:	/* Line */
+			case 0x04:	/* SPDIF */
+			case 0x05:	/* ADAT */
+			case 0x06:	/* TDIF */
+			case 0x07:	/* MADI */
+			/* for undefined/changeable signal  */
+			case 0x08:	/* Analog */
+			case 0x09:	/* Digital */
+			default:
+				location = pcm + sec_loc;
+				if (location >= AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) {
+					err = -ENOSYS;
+					goto end;
+				}
+				amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(s, location,
+							     stm_pos);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (type != 0x0a)
+			pcm += channels;
+		else
+			midi += channels;
+	}
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+check_connection_used_by_others(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	bool used;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &bebob->tx_stream)
+		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &bebob->in_conn;
+
+	err = cmp_connection_check_used(conn, &used);
+	if ((err >= 0) && used && !amdtp_stream_running(s)) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"Connection established by others: %cPCR[%d]\n",
+			(conn->direction == CMP_OUTPUT) ? 'o' : 'i',
+			conn->pcr_index);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void break_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	cmp_connection_break(&bebob->in_conn);
+	cmp_connection_break(&bebob->out_conn);
+}
+
+static int start_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (stream == &bebob->rx_stream)
+		conn = &bebob->in_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
+
+	// channel mapping.
+	if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk == NULL) {
+		err = map_data_channels(bebob, stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	err = cmp_connection_establish(conn);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_add_stream(&bebob->domain, stream,
+				       conn->resources.channel, conn->speed);
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	unsigned int flags = CIP_BLOCKING;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir_stream;
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	enum cmp_direction dir_conn;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
+		dir_stream = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
+		dir_conn = CMP_OUTPUT;
+	} else {
+		dir_stream = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+		conn = &bebob->in_conn;
+		dir_conn = CMP_INPUT;
+	}
+
+	if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
+		if (bebob->quirks & SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_WRONG_DBC)
+			flags |= CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC;
+	}
+
+	err = cmp_connection_init(conn, bebob->unit, dir_conn, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_init(stream, bebob->unit, dir_stream, flags);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+
+	if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream)
+		cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->out_conn);
+	else
+		cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->in_conn);
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&bebob->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+			  unsigned int rate, unsigned int index)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int midi_ports;
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
+		pcm_channels = bebob->tx_stream_formations[index].pcm;
+		midi_ports = bebob->midi_input_ports;
+		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
+	} else {
+		pcm_channels = bebob->rx_stream_formations[index].pcm;
+		midi_ports = bebob->midi_output_ports;
+		conn = &bebob->in_conn;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, rate, pcm_channels, midi_ports, false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return cmp_connection_reserve(conn, amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	// Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
+	// TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
+	err = check_connection_used_by_others(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bebob->spec->rate->get(bebob, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (rate == 0)
+		rate = curr_rate;
+	if (curr_rate != rate) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
+		break_both_connections(bebob);
+
+		cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&bebob->in_conn);
+	}
+
+	if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
+		unsigned int index;
+
+		// NOTE:
+		// If establishing connections at first, Yamaha GO46
+		// (and maybe Terratec X24) don't generate sound.
+		//
+		// For firmware customized by M-Audio, refer to next NOTE.
+		err = bebob->spec->rate->set(bebob, rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to set sampling rate: %d\n",
+				err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = get_formation_index(rate, &index);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream, rate, index);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream, rate, index);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&bebob->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
+			cmp_connection_release(&bebob->in_conn);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	// Need no substreams.
+	if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	// packet queueing error or detecting discontinuity
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&bebob->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&bebob->tx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
+		break_both_connections(bebob);
+	}
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->rx_stream)) {
+		enum snd_bebob_clock_type src;
+		unsigned int curr_rate;
+		unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles;
+
+		if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk) {
+			err = bebob->spec->rate->get(bebob, &curr_rate);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		err = snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(bebob, &src);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = start_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = start_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!(bebob->quirks & SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_INITIAL_DISCONTINUOUS_DBC))
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 0;
+		else
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 16000;
+
+		// MEMO: Some devices start packet transmission long enough after establishment of
+		// CMP connection. In the early stage of packet streaming, any device transfers
+		// NODATA packets. After several hundred cycles, it begins to multiplex event into
+		// the packet with adequate value of syt field in CIP header. Some devices are
+		// strictly to generate any discontinuity in the sequence of tx packet when they
+		// receives inadequate sequence of value in syt field of CIP header. In the case,
+		// the request to break CMP connection is often corrupted, then any transaction
+		// results in unrecoverable error, sometimes generate bus-reset.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&bebob->domain, tx_init_skip_cycles, true, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		// NOTE:
+		// The firmware customized by M-Audio uses these commands to
+		// start transmitting stream. This is not usual way.
+		if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk) {
+			err = bebob->spec->rate->set(bebob, curr_rate);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+					"fail to ensure sampling rate: %d\n",
+					err);
+				goto error;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Some devices postpone start of transmission mostly for 1 sec after receives
+		// packets firstly.
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&bebob->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
+	break_both_connections(bebob);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
+		break_both_connections(bebob);
+
+		cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&bebob->in_conn);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+ * streams.
+ */
+void snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&bebob->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+}
+
+/*
+ * See: Table 50: Extended Stream Format Info Format Hierarchy Level 2’
+ * in Additional AVC commands (Nov 2003, BridgeCo)
+ * Also 'Clause 12 AM824 sequence adaption layers' in IEC 61883-6:2005
+ */
+static int
+parse_stream_formation(u8 *buf, unsigned int len,
+		       struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formation)
+{
+	unsigned int i, e, channels, format;
+
+	/*
+	 * this module can support a hierarchy combination that:
+	 *  Root:	Audio and Music (0x90)
+	 *  Level 1:	AM824 Compound  (0x40)
+	 */
+	if ((buf[0] != 0x90) || (buf[1] != 0x40))
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	/* check sampling rate */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bridgeco_freq_table); i++) {
+		if (buf[2] == bridgeco_freq_table[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(bridgeco_freq_table))
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	/* Avoid double count by different entries for the same rate. */
+	memset(&formation[i], 0, sizeof(struct snd_bebob_stream_formation));
+
+	for (e = 0; e < buf[4]; e++) {
+		channels = buf[5 + e * 2];
+		format = buf[6 + e * 2];
+
+		switch (format) {
+		/* IEC 60958 Conformant, currently handled as MBLA */
+		case 0x00:
+		/* Multi bit linear audio */
+		case 0x06:	/* Raw */
+			formation[i].pcm += channels;
+			break;
+		/* MIDI Conformant */
+		case 0x0d:
+			formation[i].midi += channels;
+			break;
+		/* IEC 61937-3 to 7 */
+		case 0x01:
+		case 0x02:
+		case 0x03:
+		case 0x04:
+		case 0x05:
+		/* Multi bit linear audio */
+		case 0x07:	/* DVD-Audio */
+		case 0x0c:	/* High Precision */
+		/* One Bit Audio */
+		case 0x08:	/* (Plain) Raw */
+		case 0x09:	/* (Plain) SACD */
+		case 0x0a:	/* (Encoded) Raw */
+		case 0x0b:	/* (Encoded) SACD */
+		/* Synchronization Stream (Stereo Raw audio) */
+		case 0x40:
+		/* Don't care */
+		case 0xff:
+		default:
+			return -ENOSYS;	/* not supported */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (formation[i].pcm  > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    formation[i].midi > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fill_stream_formations(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				  enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir plug_dir, unsigned int plug_id,
+				  struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations)
+{
+	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type plug_type;
+	u8 *buf;
+	unsigned int len, eid;
+	int err;
+
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, plug_dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, plug_id);
+
+	err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &plug_type);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"Fail to get type for isoc %d plug 0: %d\n", plug_dir, err);
+		return err;
+	} else if (plug_type != AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ISOC)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (eid = 0; eid < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; ++eid) {
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, plug_dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, plug_id);
+
+		len = FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH;
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(bebob->unit, addr, buf, &len, eid);
+		// No entries remained.
+		if (err == -EINVAL && eid > 0) {
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+		} else if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get stream format %d for isoc %d plug %d:%d\n",
+				eid, plug_dir, plug_id, err);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = parse_stream_formation(buf, len, formations);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int detect_midi_ports(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+			     const struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formats,
+			     u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir plug_dir,
+			     unsigned int plug_count, unsigned int *midi_ports)
+{
+	int i;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	*midi_ports = 0;
+
+	/// Detect the number of available MIDI ports when packet has MIDI conformant data channel.
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; ++i) {
+		if (formats[i].midi > 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < plug_count; ++i) {
+		enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type plug_type;
+		unsigned int ch_count;
+
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, plug_dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT, i);
+
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &plug_type);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get type for external %d plug %d: %d\n",
+				plug_dir, i, err);
+			break;
+		} else if (plug_type != AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_MIDI) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_count(bebob->unit, addr, &ch_count);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+		// Yamaha GO44, GO46, Terratec Phase 24, Phase x24 reports 0 for the number of
+		// channels in external output plug 3 (MIDI type) even if it has a pair of physical
+		// MIDI jacks. As a workaround, assume it as one.
+		if (ch_count == 0)
+			ch_count = 1;
+		*midi_ports += ch_count;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+seek_msu_sync_input_plug(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES], addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES];
+	unsigned int i;
+	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type type;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Get the number of Music Sub Unit for both direction. */
+	err = avc_general_get_plug_info(bebob->unit, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, plugs);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get info for MSU in/out plugs: %d\n",
+			err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* seek destination plugs for 'MSU sync input' */
+	bebob->sync_input_plug = -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < plugs[0]; i++) {
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_msu_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN, i);
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get type for MSU in plug %d: %d\n",
+				i, err);
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_SYNC) {
+			bebob->sync_input_plug = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
+	u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES], addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES];
+	int err;
+
+	/* the number of plugs for isoc in/out, ext in/out  */
+	err = avc_general_get_plug_info(bebob->unit, 0x1f, 0x07, 0x00, plugs);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+		"fail to get info for isoc/external in/out plugs: %d\n",
+			err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This module supports at least one isoc input plug and one isoc
+	 * output plug.
+	 */
+	if ((plugs[0] == 0) || (plugs[1] == 0)) {
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	err = fill_stream_formations(bebob, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0,
+				     bebob->rx_stream_formations);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = fill_stream_formations(bebob, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0,
+				     bebob->tx_stream_formations);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = detect_midi_ports(bebob, bebob->tx_stream_formations, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
+				plugs[2], &bebob->midi_input_ports);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = detect_midi_ports(bebob, bebob->rx_stream_formations, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT,
+				plugs[3], &bebob->midi_output_ports);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* for check source of clock later */
+	if (!clk_spec)
+		err = seek_msu_sync_input_plug(bebob);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	bebob->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&bebob->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count < 0) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(bebob);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(bebob->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		goto end;
+	if (--bebob->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(bebob);
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2dd074ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_terratec.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type phase88_rack_clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* S/PDIF */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* Word Clock */
+};
+static int
+phase88_rack_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	unsigned int enable_ext, enable_word;
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0, 9, &enable_ext);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0, 8, &enable_word);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	if (enable_ext == 0)
+		*id = 0;
+	else if (enable_word == 0)
+		*id = 1;
+	else
+		*id = 2;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec phase_series_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
+};
+
+/* PHASE 88 Rack FW */
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec phase88_rack_clk = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(phase88_rack_clk_src_types),
+	.types	= phase88_rack_clk_src_types,
+	.get	= &phase88_rack_clk_src_get,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec phase88_rack_spec = {
+	.clock	= &phase88_rack_clk,
+	.rate	= &phase_series_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha_terratec.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha_terratec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce1975e6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha_terratec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_yamaha.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+/*
+ * NOTE:
+ * Yamaha GO44 is not designed to be used as stand-alone mixer. So any streams
+ * must be accompanied. If changing the state, a LED on the device starts to
+ * blink and its sync status is false. In this state, the device sounds nothing
+ * even if streaming. To start streaming at the current sampling rate is only
+ * way to recover this state. GO46 is better for stand-alone mixer.
+ *
+ * Both of them have a capability to change its sampling rate up to 192.0kHz.
+ * At 192.0kHz, the device reports 4 PCM-in, 1 MIDI-in, 6 PCM-out, 1 MIDI-out.
+ * But Yamaha's driver reduce 2 PCM-in, 1 MIDI-in, 2 PCM-out, 1 MIDI-out to use
+ * 'Extended Stream Format Information Command - Single Request' in 'Additional
+ * AVC commands' defined by BridgeCo.
+ * This ALSA driver don't do this because a bit tiresome. Then isochronous
+ * streaming with many asynchronous transactions brings sounds with noises.
+ * Unfortunately current 'ffado-mixer' generated many asynchronous transaction
+ * to observe device's state, mainly check cmp connection and signal format. I
+ * recommend users to close ffado-mixer at 192.0kHz if mixer is needless.
+ *
+ * Terratec PHASE 24 FW and PHASE X24 FW are internally the same as
+ * Yamaha GO 44 and GO 46. Yamaha and Terratec had cooperated for these models.
+ */
+
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* S/PDIF */
+};
+static int
+clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0, 4, id);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (*id >= ARRAY_SIZE(clk_src_types))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec clock_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(clk_src_types),
+	.types	= clk_src_types,
+	.get	= &clk_src_get,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec yamaha_terratec_spec = {
+	.clock	= &clock_spec,
+	.rate	= &rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};