Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

48 files changed, 20843 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/.gitignore b/tools/bpf/bpftool/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a736f64dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+*.d
+/bootstrap/
+/bpftool
+bpftool*.8
+FEATURE-DUMP.bpftool
+feature
+libbpf
+/*.skel.h
+/vmlinux.h
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/Makefile b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ac8487dcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+include ../../../scripts/Makefile.include
+
+INSTALL ?= install
+RM ?= rm -f
+RMDIR ?= rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty
+
+ifeq ($(V),1)
+  Q =
+else
+  Q = @
+endif
+
+prefix ?= /usr/local
+mandir ?= $(prefix)/man
+man8dir = $(mandir)/man8
+
+MAN8_RST = $(wildcard bpftool*.rst)
+
+_DOC_MAN8 = $(patsubst %.rst,%.8,$(MAN8_RST))
+DOC_MAN8 = $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(_DOC_MAN8))
+
+man: man8
+man8: $(DOC_MAN8)
+
+RST2MAN_DEP := $(shell command -v rst2man 2>/dev/null)
+RST2MAN_OPTS += --verbose --strip-comments
+
+list_pages = $(sort $(basename $(filter-out $(1),$(MAN8_RST))))
+see_also = $(subst " ",, \
+	"\n" \
+	"SEE ALSO\n" \
+	"========\n" \
+	"\t**bpf**\ (2),\n" \
+	"\t**bpf-helpers**\\ (7)" \
+	$(foreach page,$(call list_pages,$(1)),",\n\t**$(page)**\\ (8)") \
+	"\n")
+
+$(OUTPUT)%.8: %.rst
+ifndef RST2MAN_DEP
+	$(error "rst2man not found, but required to generate man pages")
+endif
+	$(QUIET_GEN)( cat $< ; printf "%b" $(call see_also,$<) ) | rst2man $(RST2MAN_OPTS) > $@
+
+clean:
+	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, Documentation)
+	$(Q)$(RM) $(DOC_MAN8)
+
+install: man
+	$(call QUIET_INSTALL, Documentation-man)
+	$(Q)$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)
+	$(Q)$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(DOC_MAN8) $(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)
+
+uninstall:
+	$(call QUIET_UNINST, Documentation-man)
+	$(Q)$(RM) $(addprefix $(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)/,$(_DOC_MAN8))
+	$(Q)$(RMDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)
+
+.PHONY: man man8 clean install uninstall
+.DEFAULT_GOAL := man
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..342716f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+================
+bpftool-btf
+================
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tool for inspection of BTF data
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Manual section: 8
+
+.. include:: substitutions.rst
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **btf** *COMMAND*
+
+	*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-B** | **--base-btf** } }
+
+	*COMMANDS* := { **dump** | **help** }
+
+BTF COMMANDS
+=============
+
+|	**bpftool** **btf** { **show** | **list** } [**id** *BTF_ID*]
+|	**bpftool** **btf dump** *BTF_SRC* [**format** *FORMAT*]
+|	**bpftool** **btf help**
+|
+|	*BTF_SRC* := { **id** *BTF_ID* | **prog** *PROG* | **map** *MAP* [{**key** | **value** | **kv** | **all**}] | **file** *FILE* }
+|	*FORMAT* := { **raw** | **c** }
+|	*MAP* := { **id** *MAP_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* }
+|	*PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+	**bpftool btf { show | list }** [**id** *BTF_ID*]
+		  Show information about loaded BTF objects. If a BTF ID is
+		  specified, show information only about given BTF object,
+		  otherwise list all BTF objects currently loaded on the
+		  system.
+
+		  Since Linux 5.8 bpftool is able to discover information about
+		  processes that hold open file descriptors (FDs) against BTF
+		  objects. On such kernels bpftool will automatically emit this
+		  information as well.
+
+	**bpftool btf dump** *BTF_SRC*
+		  Dump BTF entries from a given *BTF_SRC*.
+
+		  When **id** is specified, BTF object with that ID will be
+		  loaded and all its BTF types emitted.
+
+		  When **map** is provided, it's expected that map has
+		  associated BTF object with BTF types describing key and
+		  value. It's possible to select whether to dump only BTF
+		  type(s) associated with key (**key**), value (**value**),
+		  both key and value (**kv**), or all BTF types present in
+		  associated BTF object (**all**). If not specified, **kv**
+		  is assumed.
+
+		  When **prog** is provided, it's expected that program has
+		  associated BTF object with BTF types.
+
+		  When specifying *FILE*, an ELF file is expected, containing
+		  .BTF section with well-defined BTF binary format data,
+		  typically produced by clang or pahole.
+
+		  **format** option can be used to override default (raw)
+		  output format. Raw (**raw**) or C-syntax (**c**) output
+		  formats are supported.
+
+	**bpftool btf help**
+		  Print short help message.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+	.. include:: common_options.rst
+
+	-B, --base-btf *FILE*
+		  Pass a base BTF object. Base BTF objects are typically used
+		  with BTF objects for kernel modules. To avoid duplicating
+		  all kernel symbols required by modules, BTF objects for
+		  modules are "split", they are built incrementally on top of
+		  the kernel (vmlinux) BTF object. So the base BTF reference
+		  should usually point to the kernel BTF.
+
+		  When the main BTF object to process (for example, the
+		  module BTF to dump) is passed as a *FILE*, bpftool attempts
+		  to autodetect the path for the base object, and passing
+		  this option is optional. When the main BTF object is passed
+		  through other handles, this option becomes necessary.
+
+EXAMPLES
+========
+**# bpftool btf dump id 1226**
+
+::
+
+  [1] PTR '(anon)' type_id=2
+  [2] STRUCT 'dummy_tracepoint_args' size=16 vlen=2
+          'pad' type_id=3 bits_offset=0
+          'sock' type_id=4 bits_offset=64
+  [3] INT 'long long unsigned int' size=8 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=64 encoding=(none)
+  [4] PTR '(anon)' type_id=5
+  [5] FWD 'sock' fwd_kind=union
+
+This gives an example of default output for all supported BTF kinds.
+
+**$ cat prog.c**
+
+::
+
+  struct fwd_struct;
+
+  enum my_enum {
+          VAL1 = 3,
+          VAL2 = 7,
+  };
+
+  typedef struct my_struct my_struct_t;
+
+  struct my_struct {
+          const unsigned int const_int_field;
+          int bitfield_field: 4;
+          char arr_field[16];
+          const struct fwd_struct *restrict fwd_field;
+          enum my_enum enum_field;
+          volatile my_struct_t *typedef_ptr_field;
+  };
+
+  union my_union {
+          int a;
+          struct my_struct b;
+  };
+
+  struct my_struct struct_global_var __attribute__((section("data_sec"))) = {
+          .bitfield_field = 3,
+          .enum_field = VAL1,
+  };
+  int global_var __attribute__((section("data_sec"))) = 7;
+
+  __attribute__((noinline))
+  int my_func(union my_union *arg1, int arg2)
+  {
+          static int static_var __attribute__((section("data_sec"))) = 123;
+          static_var++;
+          return static_var;
+  }
+
+**$ bpftool btf dump file prog.o**
+
+::
+
+  [1] PTR '(anon)' type_id=2
+  [2] UNION 'my_union' size=48 vlen=2
+          'a' type_id=3 bits_offset=0
+          'b' type_id=4 bits_offset=0
+  [3] INT 'int' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED
+  [4] STRUCT 'my_struct' size=48 vlen=6
+          'const_int_field' type_id=5 bits_offset=0
+          'bitfield_field' type_id=3 bits_offset=32 bitfield_size=4
+          'arr_field' type_id=8 bits_offset=40
+          'fwd_field' type_id=10 bits_offset=192
+          'enum_field' type_id=14 bits_offset=256
+          'typedef_ptr_field' type_id=15 bits_offset=320
+  [5] CONST '(anon)' type_id=6
+  [6] INT 'unsigned int' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=(none)
+  [7] INT 'char' size=1 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=8 encoding=SIGNED
+  [8] ARRAY '(anon)' type_id=7 index_type_id=9 nr_elems=16
+  [9] INT '__ARRAY_SIZE_TYPE__' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=(none)
+  [10] RESTRICT '(anon)' type_id=11
+  [11] PTR '(anon)' type_id=12
+  [12] CONST '(anon)' type_id=13
+  [13] FWD 'fwd_struct' fwd_kind=union
+  [14] ENUM 'my_enum' size=4 vlen=2
+          'VAL1' val=3
+          'VAL2' val=7
+  [15] PTR '(anon)' type_id=16
+  [16] VOLATILE '(anon)' type_id=17
+  [17] TYPEDEF 'my_struct_t' type_id=4
+  [18] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=3 vlen=2
+          'arg1' type_id=1
+          'arg2' type_id=3
+  [19] FUNC 'my_func' type_id=18
+  [20] VAR 'struct_global_var' type_id=4, linkage=global-alloc
+  [21] VAR 'global_var' type_id=3, linkage=global-alloc
+  [22] VAR 'my_func.static_var' type_id=3, linkage=static
+  [23] DATASEC 'data_sec' size=0 vlen=3
+          type_id=20 offset=0 size=48
+          type_id=21 offset=0 size=4
+          type_id=22 offset=52 size=4
+
+The following commands print BTF types associated with specified map's key,
+value, both key and value, and all BTF types, respectively. By default, both
+key and value types will be printed.
+
+**# bpftool btf dump map id 123 key**
+
+::
+
+  [39] TYPEDEF 'u32' type_id=37
+
+**# bpftool btf dump map id 123 value**
+
+::
+
+  [86] PTR '(anon)' type_id=87
+
+**# bpftool btf dump map id 123 kv**
+
+::
+
+  [39] TYPEDEF 'u32' type_id=37
+  [86] PTR '(anon)' type_id=87
+
+**# bpftool btf dump map id 123 all**
+
+::
+
+  [1] PTR '(anon)' type_id=0
+  .
+  .
+  .
+  [2866] ARRAY '(anon)' type_id=52 index_type_id=51 nr_elems=4
+
+All the standard ways to specify map or program are supported:
+
+**# bpftool btf dump map id 123**
+
+**# bpftool btf dump map pinned /sys/fs/bpf/map_name**
+
+**# bpftool btf dump prog id 456**
+
+**# bpftool btf dump prog tag b88e0a09b1d9759d**
+
+**# bpftool btf dump prog pinned /sys/fs/bpf/prog_name**
+
+|
+| **# bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/i2c_smbus**
+| (or)
+| **# I2C_SMBUS_ID=$(bpftool btf show -p | jq '.[] | select(.name=="i2c_smbus").id')**
+| **# bpftool btf dump id ${I2C_SMBUS_ID} -B /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux**
+
+::
+
+  [104848] STRUCT 'i2c_smbus_alert' size=40 vlen=2
+          'alert' type_id=393 bits_offset=0
+          'ara' type_id=56050 bits_offset=256
+  [104849] STRUCT 'alert_data' size=12 vlen=3
+          'addr' type_id=16 bits_offset=0
+          'type' type_id=56053 bits_offset=32
+          'data' type_id=7 bits_offset=64
+  [104850] PTR '(anon)' type_id=104848
+  [104851] PTR '(anon)' type_id=104849
+  [104852] FUNC 'i2c_register_spd' type_id=84745 linkage=static
+  [104853] FUNC 'smbalert_driver_init' type_id=1213 linkage=static
+  [104854] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=18 vlen=1
+          'ara' type_id=56050
+  [104855] FUNC 'i2c_handle_smbus_alert' type_id=104854 linkage=static
+  [104856] FUNC 'smbalert_remove' type_id=104854 linkage=static
+  [104857] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=18 vlen=2
+          'ara' type_id=56050
+          'id' type_id=56056
+  [104858] FUNC 'smbalert_probe' type_id=104857 linkage=static
+  [104859] FUNC 'smbalert_work' type_id=9695 linkage=static
+  [104860] FUNC 'smbus_alert' type_id=71367 linkage=static
+  [104861] FUNC 'smbus_do_alert' type_id=84827 linkage=static
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd015ec98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+================
+bpftool-cgroup
+================
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Manual section: 8
+
+.. include:: substitutions.rst
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **cgroup** *COMMAND*
+
+	*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
+
+	*COMMANDS* :=
+	{ **show** | **list** | **tree** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
+
+CGROUP COMMANDS
+===============
+
+|	**bpftool** **cgroup** { **show** | **list** } *CGROUP* [**effective**]
+|	**bpftool** **cgroup tree** [*CGROUP_ROOT*] [**effective**]
+|	**bpftool** **cgroup attach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* [*ATTACH_FLAGS*]
+|	**bpftool** **cgroup detach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG*
+|	**bpftool** **cgroup help**
+|
+|	*PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
+|	*ATTACH_TYPE* := { **cgroup_inet_ingress** | **cgroup_inet_egress** |
+|		**cgroup_inet_sock_create** | **cgroup_sock_ops** |
+|		**cgroup_device** | **cgroup_inet4_bind** | **cgroup_inet6_bind** |
+|		**cgroup_inet4_post_bind** | **cgroup_inet6_post_bind** |
+|		**cgroup_inet4_connect** | **cgroup_inet6_connect** |
+|		**cgroup_inet4_getpeername** | **cgroup_inet6_getpeername** |
+|		**cgroup_inet4_getsockname** | **cgroup_inet6_getsockname** |
+|		**cgroup_udp4_sendmsg** | **cgroup_udp6_sendmsg** |
+|		**cgroup_udp4_recvmsg** | **cgroup_udp6_recvmsg** |
+|		**cgroup_sysctl** | **cgroup_getsockopt** | **cgroup_setsockopt** |
+|		**cgroup_inet_sock_release** }
+|	*ATTACH_FLAGS* := { **multi** | **override** }
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+	**bpftool cgroup { show | list }** *CGROUP* [**effective**]
+		  List all programs attached to the cgroup *CGROUP*.
+
+		  Output will start with program ID followed by attach type,
+		  attach flags and program name.
+
+		  If **effective** is specified retrieve effective programs that
+		  will execute for events within a cgroup. This includes
+		  inherited along with attached ones.
+
+	**bpftool cgroup tree** [*CGROUP_ROOT*] [**effective**]
+		  Iterate over all cgroups in *CGROUP_ROOT* and list all
+		  attached programs. If *CGROUP_ROOT* is not specified,
+		  bpftool uses cgroup v2 mountpoint.
+
+		  The output is similar to the output of cgroup show/list
+		  commands: it starts with absolute cgroup path, followed by
+		  program ID, attach type, attach flags and program name.
+
+		  If **effective** is specified retrieve effective programs that
+		  will execute for events within a cgroup. This includes
+		  inherited along with attached ones.
+
+	**bpftool cgroup attach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* [*ATTACH_FLAGS*]
+		  Attach program *PROG* to the cgroup *CGROUP* with attach type
+		  *ATTACH_TYPE* and optional *ATTACH_FLAGS*.
+
+		  *ATTACH_FLAGS* can be one of: **override** if a sub-cgroup installs
+		  some bpf program, the program in this cgroup yields to sub-cgroup
+		  program; **multi** if a sub-cgroup installs some bpf program,
+		  that cgroup program gets run in addition to the program in this
+		  cgroup.
+
+		  Only one program is allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
+		  no attach flags or the **override** flag. Attaching another
+		  program will release old program and attach the new one.
+
+		  Multiple programs are allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
+		  **multi**. They are executed in FIFO order (those that were
+		  attached first, run first).
+
+		  Non-default *ATTACH_FLAGS* are supported by kernel version 4.14
+		  and later.
+
+		  *ATTACH_TYPE* can be on of:
+		  **ingress** ingress path of the inet socket (since 4.10);
+		  **egress** egress path of the inet socket (since 4.10);
+		  **sock_create** opening of an inet socket (since 4.10);
+		  **sock_ops** various socket operations (since 4.12);
+		  **device** device access (since 4.15);
+		  **bind4** call to bind(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
+		  **bind6** call to bind(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
+		  **post_bind4** return from bind(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
+		  **post_bind6** return from bind(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
+		  **connect4** call to connect(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
+		  **connect6** call to connect(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
+		  **sendmsg4** call to sendto(2), sendmsg(2), sendmmsg(2) for an
+		  unconnected udp4 socket (since 4.18);
+		  **sendmsg6** call to sendto(2), sendmsg(2), sendmmsg(2) for an
+		  unconnected udp6 socket (since 4.18);
+		  **recvmsg4** call to recvfrom(2), recvmsg(2), recvmmsg(2) for
+		  an unconnected udp4 socket (since 5.2);
+		  **recvmsg6** call to recvfrom(2), recvmsg(2), recvmmsg(2) for
+		  an unconnected udp6 socket (since 5.2);
+		  **sysctl** sysctl access (since 5.2);
+		  **getsockopt** call to getsockopt (since 5.3);
+		  **setsockopt** call to setsockopt (since 5.3);
+		  **getpeername4** call to getpeername(2) for an inet4 socket (since 5.8);
+		  **getpeername6** call to getpeername(2) for an inet6 socket (since 5.8);
+		  **getsockname4** call to getsockname(2) for an inet4 socket (since 5.8);
+		  **getsockname6** call to getsockname(2) for an inet6 socket (since 5.8).
+		  **sock_release** closing an userspace inet socket (since 5.9).
+
+	**bpftool cgroup detach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG*
+		  Detach *PROG* from the cgroup *CGROUP* and attach type
+		  *ATTACH_TYPE*.
+
+	**bpftool prog help**
+		  Print short help message.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+	.. include:: common_options.rst
+
+	-f, --bpffs
+		  Show file names of pinned programs.
+
+EXAMPLES
+========
+|
+| **# mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf/**
+| **# mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice**
+| **# bpftool prog load ./device_cgroup.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog**
+| **# bpftool cgroup attach /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/ device id 1 allow_multi**
+
+**# bpftool cgroup list /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/**
+
+::
+
+    ID       AttachType      AttachFlags     Name
+    1        device          allow_multi     bpf_prog1
+
+|
+| **# bpftool cgroup detach /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/ device id 1**
+| **# bpftool cgroup list /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/**
+
+::
+
+    ID       AttachType      AttachFlags     Name
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e44039f89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+===============
+bpftool-feature
+===============
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tool for inspection of eBPF-related parameters for Linux kernel or net device
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Manual section: 8
+
+.. include:: substitutions.rst
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **feature** *COMMAND*
+
+	*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| }
+
+	*COMMANDS* := { **probe** | **help** }
+
+FEATURE COMMANDS
+================
+
+|	**bpftool** **feature probe** [*COMPONENT*] [**full**] [**unprivileged**] [**macros** [**prefix** *PREFIX*]]
+|	**bpftool** **feature list_builtins** *GROUP*
+|	**bpftool** **feature help**
+|
+|	*COMPONENT* := { **kernel** | **dev** *NAME* }
+|	*GROUP* := { **prog_types** | **map_types** | **attach_types** | **link_types** | **helpers** }
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+	**bpftool feature probe** [**kernel**] [**full**] [**macros** [**prefix** *PREFIX*]]
+		  Probe the running kernel and dump a number of eBPF-related
+		  parameters, such as availability of the **bpf**\ () system call,
+		  JIT status, eBPF program types availability, eBPF helper
+		  functions availability, and more.
+
+		  By default, bpftool **does not run probes** for
+		  **bpf_probe_write_user**\ () and **bpf_trace_printk**\()
+		  helpers which print warnings to kernel logs. To enable them
+		  and run all probes, the **full** keyword should be used.
+
+		  If the **macros** keyword (but not the **-j** option) is
+		  passed, a subset of the output is dumped as a list of
+		  **#define** macros that are ready to be included in a C
+		  header file, for example. If, additionally, **prefix** is
+		  used to define a *PREFIX*, the provided string will be used
+		  as a prefix to the names of the macros: this can be used to
+		  avoid conflicts on macro names when including the output of
+		  this command as a header file.
+
+		  Keyword **kernel** can be omitted. If no probe target is
+		  specified, probing the kernel is the default behaviour.
+
+		  When the **unprivileged** keyword is used, bpftool will dump
+		  only the features available to a user who does not have the
+		  **CAP_SYS_ADMIN** capability set. The features available in
+		  that case usually represent a small subset of the parameters
+		  supported by the system. Unprivileged users MUST use the
+		  **unprivileged** keyword: This is to avoid misdetection if
+		  bpftool is inadvertently run as non-root, for example. This
+		  keyword is unavailable if bpftool was compiled without
+		  libcap.
+
+	**bpftool feature probe dev** *NAME* [**full**] [**macros** [**prefix** *PREFIX*]]
+		  Probe network device for supported eBPF features and dump
+		  results to the console.
+
+		  The keywords **full**, **macros** and **prefix** have the
+		  same role as when probing the kernel.
+
+	**bpftool feature list_builtins** *GROUP*
+		  List items known to bpftool. These can be BPF program types
+		  (**prog_types**), BPF map types (**map_types**), attach types
+		  (**attach_types**), link types (**link_types**), or BPF helper
+		  functions (**helpers**). The command does not probe the system, but
+		  simply lists the elements that bpftool knows from compilation time,
+		  as provided from libbpf (for all object types) or from the BPF UAPI
+		  header (list of helpers). This can be used in scripts to iterate over
+		  BPF types or helpers.
+
+	**bpftool feature help**
+		  Print short help message.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+	.. include:: common_options.rst
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..68454ef28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+================
+bpftool-gen
+================
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tool for BPF code-generation
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Manual section: 8
+
+.. include:: substitutions.rst
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **gen** *COMMAND*
+
+	*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-L** | **--use-loader** } }
+
+	*COMMAND* := { **object** | **skeleton** | **help** }
+
+GEN COMMANDS
+=============
+
+|	**bpftool** **gen object** *OUTPUT_FILE* *INPUT_FILE* [*INPUT_FILE*...]
+|	**bpftool** **gen skeleton** *FILE* [**name** *OBJECT_NAME*]
+|	**bpftool** **gen subskeleton** *FILE* [**name** *OBJECT_NAME*]
+|	**bpftool** **gen min_core_btf** *INPUT* *OUTPUT* *OBJECT* [*OBJECT*...]
+|	**bpftool** **gen help**
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+	**bpftool gen object** *OUTPUT_FILE* *INPUT_FILE* [*INPUT_FILE*...]
+		  Statically link (combine) together one or more *INPUT_FILE*'s
+		  into a single resulting *OUTPUT_FILE*. All the files involved
+		  are BPF ELF object files.
+
+		  The rules of BPF static linking are mostly the same as for
+		  user-space object files, but in addition to combining data
+		  and instruction sections, .BTF and .BTF.ext (if present in
+		  any of the input files) data are combined together. .BTF
+		  data is deduplicated, so all the common types across
+		  *INPUT_FILE*'s will only be represented once in the resulting
+		  BTF information.
+
+		  BPF static linking allows to partition BPF source code into
+		  individually compiled files that are then linked into
+		  a single resulting BPF object file, which can be used to
+		  generated BPF skeleton (with **gen skeleton** command) or
+		  passed directly into **libbpf** (using **bpf_object__open()**
+		  family of APIs).
+
+	**bpftool gen skeleton** *FILE*
+		  Generate BPF skeleton C header file for a given *FILE*.
+
+		  BPF skeleton is an alternative interface to existing libbpf
+		  APIs for working with BPF objects. Skeleton code is intended
+		  to significantly shorten and simplify code to load and work
+		  with BPF programs from userspace side. Generated code is
+		  tailored to specific input BPF object *FILE*, reflecting its
+		  structure by listing out available maps, program, variables,
+		  etc. Skeleton eliminates the need to lookup mentioned
+		  components by name. Instead, if skeleton instantiation
+		  succeeds, they are populated in skeleton structure as valid
+		  libbpf types (e.g., **struct bpf_map** pointer) and can be
+		  passed to existing generic libbpf APIs.
+
+		  In addition to simple and reliable access to maps and
+		  programs, skeleton provides a storage for BPF links (**struct
+		  bpf_link**) for each BPF program within BPF object. When
+		  requested, supported BPF programs will be automatically
+		  attached and resulting BPF links stored for further use by
+		  user in pre-allocated fields in skeleton struct. For BPF
+		  programs that can't be automatically attached by libbpf,
+		  user can attach them manually, but store resulting BPF link
+		  in per-program link field. All such set up links will be
+		  automatically destroyed on BPF skeleton destruction. This
+		  eliminates the need for users to manage links manually and
+		  rely on libbpf support to detach programs and free up
+		  resources.
+
+		  Another facility provided by BPF skeleton is an interface to
+		  global variables of all supported kinds: mutable, read-only,
+		  as well as extern ones. This interface allows to pre-setup
+		  initial values of variables before BPF object is loaded and
+		  verified by kernel. For non-read-only variables, the same
+		  interface can be used to fetch values of global variables on
+		  userspace side, even if they are modified by BPF code.
+
+		  During skeleton generation, contents of source BPF object
+		  *FILE* is embedded within generated code and is thus not
+		  necessary to keep around. This ensures skeleton and BPF
+		  object file are matching 1-to-1 and always stay in sync.
+		  Generated code is dual-licensed under LGPL-2.1 and
+		  BSD-2-Clause licenses.
+
+		  It is a design goal and guarantee that skeleton interfaces
+		  are interoperable with generic libbpf APIs. User should
+		  always be able to use skeleton API to create and load BPF
+		  object, and later use libbpf APIs to keep working with
+		  specific maps, programs, etc.
+
+		  As part of skeleton, few custom functions are generated.
+		  Each of them is prefixed with object name. Object name can
+		  either be derived from object file name, i.e., if BPF object
+		  file name is **example.o**, BPF object name will be
+		  **example**. Object name can be also specified explicitly
+		  through **name** *OBJECT_NAME* parameter. The following
+		  custom functions are provided (assuming **example** as
+		  the object name):
+
+		  - **example__open** and **example__open_opts**.
+		    These functions are used to instantiate skeleton. It
+		    corresponds to libbpf's **bpf_object__open**\ () API.
+		    **_opts** variants accepts extra **bpf_object_open_opts**
+		    options.
+
+		  - **example__load**.
+		    This function creates maps, loads and verifies BPF
+		    programs, initializes global data maps. It corresponds to
+		    libppf's **bpf_object__load**\ () API.
+
+		  - **example__open_and_load** combines **example__open** and
+		    **example__load** invocations in one commonly used
+		    operation.
+
+		  - **example__attach** and **example__detach**
+		    This pair of functions allow to attach and detach,
+		    correspondingly, already loaded BPF object. Only BPF
+		    programs of types supported by libbpf for auto-attachment
+		    will be auto-attached and their corresponding BPF links
+		    instantiated. For other BPF programs, user can manually
+		    create a BPF link and assign it to corresponding fields in
+		    skeleton struct. **example__detach** will detach both
+		    links created automatically, as well as those populated by
+		    user manually.
+
+		  - **example__destroy**
+		    Detach and unload BPF programs, free up all the resources
+		    used by skeleton and BPF object.
+
+		  If BPF object has global variables, corresponding structs
+		  with memory layout corresponding to global data data section
+		  layout will be created. Currently supported ones are: *.data*,
+		  *.bss*, *.rodata*, and *.kconfig* structs/data sections.
+		  These data sections/structs can be used to set up initial
+		  values of variables, if set before **example__load**.
+		  Afterwards, if target kernel supports memory-mapped BPF
+		  arrays, same structs can be used to fetch and update
+		  (non-read-only) data from userspace, with same simplicity
+		  as for BPF side.
+
+	**bpftool gen subskeleton** *FILE*
+		  Generate BPF subskeleton C header file for a given *FILE*.
+
+		  Subskeletons are similar to skeletons, except they do not own
+		  the corresponding maps, programs, or global variables. They
+		  require that the object file used to generate them is already
+		  loaded into a *bpf_object* by some other means.
+
+		  This functionality is useful when a library is included into a
+		  larger BPF program. A subskeleton for the library would have
+		  access to all objects and globals defined in it, without
+		  having to know about the larger program.
+
+		  Consequently, there are only two functions defined
+		  for subskeletons:
+
+		  - **example__open(bpf_object\*)**
+		    Instantiates a subskeleton from an already opened (but not
+		    necessarily loaded) **bpf_object**.
+
+		  - **example__destroy()**
+		    Frees the storage for the subskeleton but *does not* unload
+		    any BPF programs or maps.
+
+	**bpftool** **gen min_core_btf** *INPUT* *OUTPUT* *OBJECT* [*OBJECT*...]
+		  Generate a minimum BTF file as *OUTPUT*, derived from a given
+		  *INPUT* BTF file, containing all needed BTF types so one, or
+		  more, given eBPF objects CO-RE relocations may be satisfied.
+
+		  When kernels aren't compiled with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF,
+		  libbpf, when loading an eBPF object, has to rely on external
+		  BTF files to be able to calculate CO-RE relocations.
+
+		  Usually, an external BTF file is built from existing kernel
+		  DWARF data using pahole. It contains all the types used by
+		  its respective kernel image and, because of that, is big.
+
+		  The min_core_btf feature builds smaller BTF files, customized
+		  to one or multiple eBPF objects, so they can be distributed
+		  together with an eBPF CO-RE based application, turning the
+		  application portable to different kernel versions.
+
+		  Check examples bellow for more information how to use it.
+
+	**bpftool gen help**
+		  Print short help message.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+	.. include:: common_options.rst
+
+	-L, --use-loader
+		  For skeletons, generate a "light" skeleton (also known as "loader"
+		  skeleton). A light skeleton contains a loader eBPF program. It does
+		  not use the majority of the libbpf infrastructure, and does not need
+		  libelf.
+
+EXAMPLES
+========
+**$ cat example1.bpf.c**
+
+::
+
+  #include <stdbool.h>
+  #include <linux/ptrace.h>
+  #include <linux/bpf.h>
+  #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+  const volatile int param1 = 42;
+  bool global_flag = true;
+  struct { int x; } data = {};
+
+  SEC("raw_tp/sys_enter")
+  int handle_sys_enter(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+  {
+  	static long my_static_var;
+  	if (global_flag)
+  		my_static_var++;
+  	else
+  		data.x += param1;
+  	return 0;
+  }
+
+**$ cat example2.bpf.c**
+
+::
+
+  #include <linux/ptrace.h>
+  #include <linux/bpf.h>
+  #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+  struct {
+  	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+  	__uint(max_entries, 128);
+  	__type(key, int);
+  	__type(value, long);
+  } my_map SEC(".maps");
+
+  SEC("raw_tp/sys_exit")
+  int handle_sys_exit(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+  {
+  	int zero = 0;
+  	bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &zero);
+  	return 0;
+  }
+
+This is example BPF application with two BPF programs and a mix of BPF maps
+and global variables. Source code is split across two source code files.
+
+**$ clang -target bpf -g example1.bpf.c -o example1.bpf.o**
+
+**$ clang -target bpf -g example2.bpf.c -o example2.bpf.o**
+
+**$ bpftool gen object example.bpf.o example1.bpf.o example2.bpf.o**
+
+This set of commands compiles *example1.bpf.c* and *example2.bpf.c*
+individually and then statically links respective object files into the final
+BPF ELF object file *example.bpf.o*.
+
+**$ bpftool gen skeleton example.bpf.o name example | tee example.skel.h**
+
+::
+
+  /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+
+  /* THIS FILE IS AUTOGENERATED! */
+  #ifndef __EXAMPLE_SKEL_H__
+  #define __EXAMPLE_SKEL_H__
+
+  #include <stdlib.h>
+  #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+  struct example {
+  	struct bpf_object_skeleton *skeleton;
+  	struct bpf_object *obj;
+  	struct {
+  		struct bpf_map *rodata;
+  		struct bpf_map *data;
+  		struct bpf_map *bss;
+  		struct bpf_map *my_map;
+  	} maps;
+  	struct {
+  		struct bpf_program *handle_sys_enter;
+  		struct bpf_program *handle_sys_exit;
+  	} progs;
+  	struct {
+  		struct bpf_link *handle_sys_enter;
+  		struct bpf_link *handle_sys_exit;
+  	} links;
+  	struct example__bss {
+  		struct {
+  			int x;
+  		} data;
+  	} *bss;
+  	struct example__data {
+  		_Bool global_flag;
+  		long int handle_sys_enter_my_static_var;
+  	} *data;
+  	struct example__rodata {
+  		int param1;
+  	} *rodata;
+  };
+
+  static void example__destroy(struct example *obj);
+  static inline struct example *example__open_opts(
+                const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
+  static inline struct example *example__open();
+  static inline int example__load(struct example *obj);
+  static inline struct example *example__open_and_load();
+  static inline int example__attach(struct example *obj);
+  static inline void example__detach(struct example *obj);
+
+  #endif /* __EXAMPLE_SKEL_H__ */
+
+**$ cat example.c**
+
+::
+
+  #include "example.skel.h"
+
+  int main()
+  {
+  	struct example *skel;
+  	int err = 0;
+
+  	skel = example__open();
+  	if (!skel)
+  		goto cleanup;
+
+  	skel->rodata->param1 = 128;
+
+  	err = example__load(skel);
+  	if (err)
+  		goto cleanup;
+
+  	err = example__attach(skel);
+  	if (err)
+  		goto cleanup;
+
+  	/* all libbpf APIs are usable */
+  	printf("my_map name: %s\n", bpf_map__name(skel->maps.my_map));
+  	printf("sys_enter prog FD: %d\n",
+  	       bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.handle_sys_enter));
+
+  	/* detach and re-attach sys_exit program */
+  	bpf_link__destroy(skel->links.handle_sys_exit);
+  	skel->links.handle_sys_exit =
+  		bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.handle_sys_exit);
+
+  	printf("my_static_var: %ld\n",
+  	       skel->bss->handle_sys_enter_my_static_var);
+
+  cleanup:
+  	example__destroy(skel);
+  	return err;
+  }
+
+**# ./example**
+
+::
+
+  my_map name: my_map
+  sys_enter prog FD: 8
+  my_static_var: 7
+
+This is a stripped-out version of skeleton generated for above example code.
+
+min_core_btf
+------------
+
+**$ bpftool btf dump file 5.4.0-example.btf format raw**
+
+::
+
+  [1] INT 'long unsigned int' size=8 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=64 encoding=(none)
+  [2] CONST '(anon)' type_id=1
+  [3] VOLATILE '(anon)' type_id=1
+  [4] ARRAY '(anon)' type_id=1 index_type_id=21 nr_elems=2
+  [5] PTR '(anon)' type_id=8
+  [6] CONST '(anon)' type_id=5
+  [7] INT 'char' size=1 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=8 encoding=(none)
+  [8] CONST '(anon)' type_id=7
+  [9] INT 'unsigned int' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=(none)
+  <long output>
+
+**$ bpftool btf dump file one.bpf.o format raw**
+
+::
+
+  [1] PTR '(anon)' type_id=2
+  [2] STRUCT 'trace_event_raw_sys_enter' size=64 vlen=4
+        'ent' type_id=3 bits_offset=0
+        'id' type_id=7 bits_offset=64
+        'args' type_id=9 bits_offset=128
+        '__data' type_id=12 bits_offset=512
+  [3] STRUCT 'trace_entry' size=8 vlen=4
+        'type' type_id=4 bits_offset=0
+        'flags' type_id=5 bits_offset=16
+        'preempt_count' type_id=5 bits_offset=24
+  <long output>
+
+**$ bpftool gen min_core_btf 5.4.0-example.btf 5.4.0-smaller.btf one.bpf.o**
+
+**$ bpftool btf dump file 5.4.0-smaller.btf format raw**
+
+::
+
+  [1] TYPEDEF 'pid_t' type_id=6
+  [2] STRUCT 'trace_event_raw_sys_enter' size=64 vlen=1
+        'args' type_id=4 bits_offset=128
+  [3] STRUCT 'task_struct' size=9216 vlen=2
+        'pid' type_id=1 bits_offset=17920
+        'real_parent' type_id=7 bits_offset=18048
+  [4] ARRAY '(anon)' type_id=5 index_type_id=8 nr_elems=6
+  [5] INT 'long unsigned int' size=8 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=64 encoding=(none)
+  [6] TYPEDEF '__kernel_pid_t' type_id=8
+  [7] PTR '(anon)' type_id=3
+  [8] INT 'int' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED
+  <end>
+
+Now, the "5.4.0-smaller.btf" file may be used by libbpf as an external BTF file
+when loading the "one.bpf.o" object into the "5.4.0-example" kernel. Note that
+the generated BTF file won't allow other eBPF objects to be loaded, just the
+ones given to min_core_btf.
+
+::
+
+  LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts, .btf_custom_path = "5.4.0-smaller.btf");
+  struct bpf_object *obj;
+
+  obj = bpf_object__open_file("one.bpf.o", &opts);
+
+  ...
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84839d488
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+============
+bpftool-iter
+============
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tool to create BPF iterators
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Manual section: 8
+
+.. include:: substitutions.rst
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **iter** *COMMAND*
+
+	*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| }
+
+	*COMMANDS* := { **pin** | **help** }
+
+ITER COMMANDS
+===================
+
+|	**bpftool** **iter pin** *OBJ* *PATH* [**map** *MAP*]
+|	**bpftool** **iter help**
+|
+|	*OBJ* := /a/file/of/bpf_iter_target.o
+|	*MAP* := { **id** *MAP_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* }
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+	**bpftool iter pin** *OBJ* *PATH* [**map** *MAP*]
+		  A bpf iterator combines a kernel iterating of
+		  particular kernel data (e.g., tasks, bpf_maps, etc.)
+		  and a bpf program called for each kernel data object
+		  (e.g., one task, one bpf_map, etc.). User space can
+		  *read* kernel iterator output through *read()* syscall.
+
+		  The *pin* command creates a bpf iterator from *OBJ*,
+		  and pin it to *PATH*. The *PATH* should be located
+		  in *bpffs* mount. It must not contain a dot
+		  character ('.'), which is reserved for future extensions
+		  of *bpffs*.
+
+		  Map element bpf iterator requires an additional parameter
+		  *MAP* so bpf program can iterate over map elements for
+		  that map. User can have a bpf program in kernel to run
+		  with each map element, do checking, filtering, aggregation,
+		  etc. without copying data to user space.
+
+		  User can then *cat PATH* to see the bpf iterator output.
+
+	**bpftool iter help**
+		  Print short help message.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+	.. include:: common_options.rst
+
+EXAMPLES
+========
+**# bpftool iter pin bpf_iter_netlink.o /sys/fs/bpf/my_netlink**
+
+::
+
+   Create a file-based bpf iterator from bpf_iter_netlink.o and pin it
+   to /sys/fs/bpf/my_netlink
+
+**# bpftool iter pin bpf_iter_hashmap.o /sys/fs/bpf/my_hashmap map id 20**
+
+::
+
+   Create a file-based bpf iterator from bpf_iter_hashmap.o and map with
+   id 20, and pin it to /sys/fs/bpf/my_hashmap
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..52a4eee4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+================
+bpftool-link
+================
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF links
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Manual section: 8
+
+.. include:: substitutions.rst
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **link** *COMMAND*
+
+	*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } }
+
+	*COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **pin** | **help** }
+
+LINK COMMANDS
+=============
+
+|	**bpftool** **link { show | list }** [*LINK*]
+|	**bpftool** **link pin** *LINK* *FILE*
+|	**bpftool** **link detach** *LINK*
+|	**bpftool** **link help**
+|
+|	*LINK* := { **id** *LINK_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* }
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+	**bpftool link { show | list }** [*LINK*]
+		  Show information about active links. If *LINK* is
+		  specified show information only about given link,
+		  otherwise list all links currently active on the system.
+
+		  Output will start with link ID followed by link type and
+		  zero or more named attributes, some of which depend on type
+		  of link.
+
+		  Since Linux 5.8 bpftool is able to discover information about
+		  processes that hold open file descriptors (FDs) against BPF
+		  links. On such kernels bpftool will automatically emit this
+		  information as well.
+
+	**bpftool link pin** *LINK* *FILE*
+		  Pin link *LINK* as *FILE*.
+
+		  Note: *FILE* must be located in *bpffs* mount. It must not
+		  contain a dot character ('.'), which is reserved for future
+		  extensions of *bpffs*.
+
+	**bpftool link detach** *LINK*
+		  Force-detach link *LINK*. BPF link and its underlying BPF
+		  program will stay valid, but they will be detached from the
+		  respective BPF hook and BPF link will transition into
+		  a defunct state until last open file descriptor for that
+		  link is closed.
+
+	**bpftool link help**
+		  Print short help message.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+	.. include:: common_options.rst
+
+	-f, --bpffs
+		  When showing BPF links, show file names of pinned
+		  links.
+
+	-n, --nomount
+		  Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system
+		  (such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary.
+
+EXAMPLES
+========
+**# bpftool link show**
+
+::
+
+    10: cgroup  prog 25
+            cgroup_id 614  attach_type egress
+            pids test_progs(223)
+
+**# bpftool --json --pretty link show**
+
+::
+
+    [{
+            "type": "cgroup",
+            "prog_id": 25,
+            "cgroup_id": 614,
+            "attach_type": "egress",
+            "pids": [{
+                    "pid": 223,
+                    "comm": "test_progs"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+
+|
+| **# bpftool link pin id 10 /sys/fs/bpf/link**
+| **# ls -l /sys/fs/bpf/**
+
+::
+
+    -rw------- 1 root root 0 Apr 23 21:39 link
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f3b67a8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+================
+bpftool-map
+================
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF maps
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Manual section: 8
+
+.. include:: substitutions.rst
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **map** *COMMAND*
+
+	*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } }
+
+	*COMMANDS* :=
+	{ **show** | **list** | **create** | **dump** | **update** | **lookup** | **getnext** |
+	**delete** | **pin** | **help** }
+
+MAP COMMANDS
+=============
+
+|	**bpftool** **map** { **show** | **list** }   [*MAP*]
+|	**bpftool** **map create**     *FILE* **type** *TYPE* **key** *KEY_SIZE* **value** *VALUE_SIZE* \
+|		**entries** *MAX_ENTRIES* **name** *NAME* [**flags** *FLAGS*] [**inner_map** *MAP*] \
+|		[**dev** *NAME*]
+|	**bpftool** **map dump**       *MAP*
+|	**bpftool** **map update**     *MAP* [**key** *DATA*] [**value** *VALUE*] [*UPDATE_FLAGS*]
+|	**bpftool** **map lookup**     *MAP* [**key** *DATA*]
+|	**bpftool** **map getnext**    *MAP* [**key** *DATA*]
+|	**bpftool** **map delete**     *MAP*  **key** *DATA*
+|	**bpftool** **map pin**        *MAP*  *FILE*
+|	**bpftool** **map event_pipe** *MAP* [**cpu** *N* **index** *M*]
+|	**bpftool** **map peek**       *MAP*
+|	**bpftool** **map push**       *MAP* **value** *VALUE*
+|	**bpftool** **map pop**        *MAP*
+|	**bpftool** **map enqueue**    *MAP* **value** *VALUE*
+|	**bpftool** **map dequeue**    *MAP*
+|	**bpftool** **map freeze**     *MAP*
+|	**bpftool** **map help**
+|
+|	*MAP* := { **id** *MAP_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **name** *MAP_NAME* }
+|	*DATA* := { [**hex**] *BYTES* }
+|	*PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* | **name** *PROG_NAME* }
+|	*VALUE* := { *DATA* | *MAP* | *PROG* }
+|	*UPDATE_FLAGS* := { **any** | **exist** | **noexist** }
+|	*TYPE* := { **hash** | **array** | **prog_array** | **perf_event_array** | **percpu_hash**
+|		| **percpu_array** | **stack_trace** | **cgroup_array** | **lru_hash**
+|		| **lru_percpu_hash** | **lpm_trie** | **array_of_maps** | **hash_of_maps**
+|		| **devmap** | **devmap_hash** | **sockmap** | **cpumap** | **xskmap** | **sockhash**
+|		| **cgroup_storage** | **reuseport_sockarray** | **percpu_cgroup_storage**
+|		| **queue** | **stack** | **sk_storage** | **struct_ops** | **ringbuf** | **inode_storage**
+|		| **task_storage** | **bloom_filter** | **user_ringbuf** }
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+	**bpftool map { show | list }**   [*MAP*]
+		  Show information about loaded maps.  If *MAP* is specified
+		  show information only about given maps, otherwise list all
+		  maps currently loaded on the system.  In case of **name**,
+		  *MAP* may match several maps which will all be shown.
+
+		  Output will start with map ID followed by map type and
+		  zero or more named attributes (depending on kernel version).
+
+		  Since Linux 5.8 bpftool is able to discover information about
+		  processes that hold open file descriptors (FDs) against BPF
+		  maps. On such kernels bpftool will automatically emit this
+		  information as well.
+
+	**bpftool map create** *FILE* **type** *TYPE* **key** *KEY_SIZE* **value** *VALUE_SIZE*  **entries** *MAX_ENTRIES* **name** *NAME* [**flags** *FLAGS*] [**inner_map** *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*]
+		  Create a new map with given parameters and pin it to *bpffs*
+		  as *FILE*.
+
+		  *FLAGS* should be an integer which is the combination of
+		  desired flags, e.g. 1024 for **BPF_F_MMAPABLE** (see bpf.h
+		  UAPI header for existing flags).
+
+		  To create maps of type array-of-maps or hash-of-maps, the
+		  **inner_map** keyword must be used to pass an inner map. The
+		  kernel needs it to collect metadata related to the inner maps
+		  that the new map will work with.
+
+		  Keyword **dev** expects a network interface name, and is used
+		  to request hardware offload for the map.
+
+	**bpftool map dump**    *MAP*
+		  Dump all entries in a given *MAP*.  In case of **name**,
+		  *MAP* may match several maps which will all be dumped.
+
+	**bpftool map update**  *MAP* [**key** *DATA*] [**value** *VALUE*] [*UPDATE_FLAGS*]
+		  Update map entry for a given *KEY*.
+
+		  *UPDATE_FLAGS* can be one of: **any** update existing entry
+		  or add if doesn't exit; **exist** update only if entry already
+		  exists; **noexist** update only if entry doesn't exist.
+
+		  If the **hex** keyword is provided in front of the bytes
+		  sequence, the bytes are parsed as hexadecimal values, even if
+		  no "0x" prefix is added. If the keyword is not provided, then
+		  the bytes are parsed as decimal values, unless a "0x" prefix
+		  (for hexadecimal) or a "0" prefix (for octal) is provided.
+
+	**bpftool map lookup**  *MAP* [**key** *DATA*]
+		  Lookup **key** in the map.
+
+	**bpftool map getnext** *MAP* [**key** *DATA*]
+		  Get next key.  If *key* is not specified, get first key.
+
+	**bpftool map delete**  *MAP*  **key** *DATA*
+		  Remove entry from the map.
+
+	**bpftool map pin**     *MAP*  *FILE*
+		  Pin map *MAP* as *FILE*.
+
+		  Note: *FILE* must be located in *bpffs* mount. It must not
+		  contain a dot character ('.'), which is reserved for future
+		  extensions of *bpffs*.
+
+	**bpftool** **map event_pipe** *MAP* [**cpu** *N* **index** *M*]
+		  Read events from a **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY** map.
+
+		  Install perf rings into a perf event array map and dump
+		  output of any **bpf_perf_event_output**\ () call in the kernel.
+		  By default read the number of CPUs on the system and
+		  install perf ring for each CPU in the corresponding index
+		  in the array.
+
+		  If **cpu** and **index** are specified, install perf ring
+		  for given **cpu** at **index** in the array (single ring).
+
+		  Note that installing a perf ring into an array will silently
+		  replace any existing ring.  Any other application will stop
+		  receiving events if it installed its rings earlier.
+
+	**bpftool map peek**  *MAP*
+		  Peek next value in the queue or stack.
+
+	**bpftool map push**  *MAP* **value** *VALUE*
+		  Push *VALUE* onto the stack.
+
+	**bpftool map pop**  *MAP*
+		  Pop and print value from the stack.
+
+	**bpftool map enqueue**  *MAP* **value** *VALUE*
+		  Enqueue *VALUE* into the queue.
+
+	**bpftool map dequeue**  *MAP*
+		  Dequeue and print value from the queue.
+
+	**bpftool map freeze**  *MAP*
+		  Freeze the map as read-only from user space. Entries from a
+		  frozen map can not longer be updated or deleted with the
+		  **bpf**\ () system call. This operation is not reversible,
+		  and the map remains immutable from user space until its
+		  destruction. However, read and write permissions for BPF
+		  programs to the map remain unchanged.
+
+	**bpftool map help**
+		  Print short help message.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+	.. include:: common_options.rst
+
+	-f, --bpffs
+		  Show file names of pinned maps.
+
+	-n, --nomount
+		  Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system
+		  (such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary.
+
+EXAMPLES
+========
+**# bpftool map show**
+
+::
+
+  10: hash  name some_map  flags 0x0
+        key 4B  value 8B  max_entries 2048  memlock 167936B
+        pids systemd(1)
+
+The following three commands are equivalent:
+
+|
+| **# bpftool map update id 10 key hex   20   c4   b7   00 value hex   0f   ff   ff   ab   01   02   03   4c**
+| **# bpftool map update id 10 key     0x20 0xc4 0xb7 0x00 value     0x0f 0xff 0xff 0xab 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x4c**
+| **# bpftool map update id 10 key       32  196  183    0 value       15  255  255  171    1    2    3   76**
+
+**# bpftool map lookup id 10 key 0 1 2 3**
+
+::
+
+  key: 00 01 02 03 value: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
+
+
+**# bpftool map dump id 10**
+
+::
+
+  key: 00 01 02 03  value: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
+  key: 0d 00 07 00  value: 02 00 00 00 01 02 03 04
+  Found 2 elements
+
+**# bpftool map getnext id 10 key 0 1 2 3**
+
+::
+
+  key:
+  00 01 02 03
+  next key:
+  0d 00 07 00
+
+|
+| **# mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf/**
+| **# bpftool map pin id 10 /sys/fs/bpf/map**
+| **# bpftool map del pinned /sys/fs/bpf/map key 13 00 07 00**
+
+Note that map update can also be used in order to change the program references
+hold by a program array map. This can be used, for example, to change the
+programs used for tail-call jumps at runtime, without having to reload the
+entry-point program. Below is an example for this use case: we load a program
+defining a prog array map, and with a main function that contains a tail call
+to other programs that can be used either to "process" packets or to "debug"
+processing. Note that the prog array map MUST be pinned into the BPF virtual
+file system for the map update to work successfully, as kernel flushes prog
+array maps when they have no more references from user space (and the update
+would be lost as soon as bpftool exits).
+
+|
+| **# bpftool prog loadall tail_calls.o /sys/fs/bpf/foo type xdp**
+| **# bpftool prog --bpffs**
+
+::
+
+  545: xdp  name main_func  tag 674b4b5597193dc3  gpl
+          loaded_at 2018-12-12T15:02:58+0000  uid 0
+          xlated 240B  jited 257B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 294
+          pinned /sys/fs/bpf/foo/xdp
+  546: xdp  name bpf_func_process  tag e369a529024751fc  gpl
+          loaded_at 2018-12-12T15:02:58+0000  uid 0
+          xlated 200B  jited 164B  memlock 4096B
+          pinned /sys/fs/bpf/foo/process
+  547: xdp  name bpf_func_debug  tag 0b597868bc7f0976  gpl
+          loaded_at 2018-12-12T15:02:58+0000  uid 0
+          xlated 200B  jited 164B  memlock 4096B
+          pinned /sys/fs/bpf/foo/debug
+
+**# bpftool map**
+
+::
+
+  294: prog_array  name jmp_table  flags 0x0
+          key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
+          owner_prog_type xdp  owner jited
+
+|
+| **# bpftool map pin id 294 /sys/fs/bpf/bar**
+| **# bpftool map dump pinned /sys/fs/bpf/bar**
+
+::
+
+  Found 0 elements
+
+|
+| **# bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/bar key 0 0 0 0 value pinned /sys/fs/bpf/foo/debug**
+| **# bpftool map dump pinned /sys/fs/bpf/bar**
+
+::
+
+  key: 00 00 00 00  value: 22 02 00 00
+  Found 1 element
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4e0a5163
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+================
+bpftool-net
+================
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tool for inspection of netdev/tc related bpf prog attachments
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Manual section: 8
+
+.. include:: substitutions.rst
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **net** *COMMAND*
+
+	*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| }
+
+	*COMMANDS* :=
+	{ **show** | **list** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
+
+NET COMMANDS
+============
+
+|	**bpftool** **net** { **show** | **list** } [ **dev** *NAME* ]
+|	**bpftool** **net attach** *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* **dev** *NAME* [ **overwrite** ]
+|	**bpftool** **net detach** *ATTACH_TYPE* **dev** *NAME*
+|	**bpftool** **net help**
+|
+|	*PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
+|	*ATTACH_TYPE* := { **xdp** | **xdpgeneric** | **xdpdrv** | **xdpoffload** }
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+	**bpftool net { show | list }** [ **dev** *NAME* ]
+		  List bpf program attachments in the kernel networking subsystem.
+
+		  Currently, only device driver xdp attachments and tc filter
+		  classification/action attachments are implemented, i.e., for
+		  program types **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS**,
+		  **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT** and **BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP**.
+		  For programs attached to a particular cgroup, e.g.,
+		  **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB**, **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK**,
+		  **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS** and **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR**,
+		  users can use **bpftool cgroup** to dump cgroup attachments.
+		  For sk_{filter, skb, msg, reuseport} and lwt/seg6
+		  bpf programs, users should consult other tools, e.g., iproute2.
+
+		  The current output will start with all xdp program attachments, followed by
+		  all tc class/qdisc bpf program attachments. Both xdp programs and
+		  tc programs are ordered based on ifindex number. If multiple bpf
+		  programs attached to the same networking device through **tc filter**,
+		  the order will be first all bpf programs attached to tc classes, then
+		  all bpf programs attached to non clsact qdiscs, and finally all
+		  bpf programs attached to root and clsact qdisc.
+
+	**bpftool** **net attach** *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* **dev** *NAME* [ **overwrite** ]
+		  Attach bpf program *PROG* to network interface *NAME* with
+		  type specified by *ATTACH_TYPE*. Previously attached bpf program
+		  can be replaced by the command used with **overwrite** option.
+		  Currently, only XDP-related modes are supported for *ATTACH_TYPE*.
+
+		  *ATTACH_TYPE* can be of:
+		  **xdp** - try native XDP and fallback to generic XDP if NIC driver does not support it;
+		  **xdpgeneric** - Generic XDP. runs at generic XDP hook when packet already enters receive path as skb;
+		  **xdpdrv** - Native XDP. runs earliest point in driver's receive path;
+		  **xdpoffload** - Offload XDP. runs directly on NIC on each packet reception;
+
+	**bpftool** **net detach** *ATTACH_TYPE* **dev** *NAME*
+		  Detach bpf program attached to network interface *NAME* with
+		  type specified by *ATTACH_TYPE*. To detach bpf program, same
+		  *ATTACH_TYPE* previously used for attach must be specified.
+		  Currently, only XDP-related modes are supported for *ATTACH_TYPE*.
+
+	**bpftool net help**
+		  Print short help message.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+	.. include:: common_options.rst
+
+EXAMPLES
+========
+
+| **# bpftool net**
+
+::
+
+      xdp:
+      eth0(2) driver id 198
+
+      tc:
+      eth0(2) htb name prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb] id 111727 act []
+      eth0(2) clsact/ingress fbflow_icmp id 130246 act []
+      eth0(2) clsact/egress prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact] id 111726
+      eth0(2) clsact/egress cls_fg_dscp id 108619 act []
+      eth0(2) clsact/egress fbflow_egress id 130245
+
+|
+| **# bpftool -jp net**
+
+::
+
+    [{
+            "xdp": [{
+                    "devname": "eth0",
+                    "ifindex": 2,
+                    "mode": "driver",
+                    "id": 198
+                }
+            ],
+            "tc": [{
+                    "devname": "eth0",
+                    "ifindex": 2,
+                    "kind": "htb",
+                    "name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb]",
+                    "id": 111727,
+                    "act": []
+                },{
+                    "devname": "eth0",
+                    "ifindex": 2,
+                    "kind": "clsact/ingress",
+                    "name": "fbflow_icmp",
+                    "id": 130246,
+                    "act": []
+                },{
+                    "devname": "eth0",
+                    "ifindex": 2,
+                    "kind": "clsact/egress",
+                    "name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact]",
+                    "id": 111726,
+                },{
+                    "devname": "eth0",
+                    "ifindex": 2,
+                    "kind": "clsact/egress",
+                    "name": "cls_fg_dscp",
+                    "id": 108619,
+                    "act": []
+                },{
+                    "devname": "eth0",
+                    "ifindex": 2,
+                    "kind": "clsact/egress",
+                    "name": "fbflow_egress",
+                    "id": 130245,
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+
+|
+| **# bpftool net attach xdpdrv id 16 dev enp6s0np0**
+| **# bpftool net**
+
+::
+
+      xdp:
+      enp6s0np0(4) driver id 16
+
+|
+| **# bpftool net attach xdpdrv id 16 dev enp6s0np0**
+| **# bpftool net attach xdpdrv id 20 dev enp6s0np0 overwrite**
+| **# bpftool net**
+
+::
+
+      xdp:
+      enp6s0np0(4) driver id 20
+
+|
+| **# bpftool net attach xdpdrv id 16 dev enp6s0np0**
+| **# bpftool net detach xdpdrv dev enp6s0np0**
+| **# bpftool net**
+
+::
+
+      xdp:
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5fea633a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+================
+bpftool-perf
+================
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tool for inspection of perf related bpf prog attachments
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Manual section: 8
+
+.. include:: substitutions.rst
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **perf** *COMMAND*
+
+	*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| }
+
+	*COMMANDS* :=
+	{ **show** | **list** | **help** }
+
+PERF COMMANDS
+=============
+
+|	**bpftool** **perf** { **show** | **list** }
+|	**bpftool** **perf help**
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+	**bpftool perf { show | list }**
+		  List all raw_tracepoint, tracepoint, kprobe attachment in the system.
+
+		  Output will start with process id and file descriptor in that process,
+		  followed by bpf program id, attachment information, and attachment point.
+		  The attachment point for raw_tracepoint/tracepoint is the trace probe name.
+		  The attachment point for k[ret]probe is either symbol name and offset,
+		  or a kernel virtual address.
+		  The attachment point for u[ret]probe is the file name and the file offset.
+
+	**bpftool perf help**
+		  Print short help message.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+	.. include:: common_options.rst
+
+EXAMPLES
+========
+
+| **# bpftool perf**
+
+::
+
+      pid 21711  fd 5: prog_id 5  kprobe  func __x64_sys_write  offset 0
+      pid 21765  fd 5: prog_id 7  kretprobe  func __x64_sys_nanosleep  offset 0
+      pid 21767  fd 5: prog_id 8  tracepoint  sys_enter_nanosleep
+      pid 21800  fd 5: prog_id 9  uprobe  filename /home/yhs/a.out  offset 1159
+
+|
+| **# bpftool -j perf**
+
+::
+
+    [{"pid":21711,"fd":5,"prog_id":5,"fd_type":"kprobe","func":"__x64_sys_write","offset":0}, \
+     {"pid":21765,"fd":5,"prog_id":7,"fd_type":"kretprobe","func":"__x64_sys_nanosleep","offset":0}, \
+     {"pid":21767,"fd":5,"prog_id":8,"fd_type":"tracepoint","tracepoint":"sys_enter_nanosleep"}, \
+     {"pid":21800,"fd":5,"prog_id":9,"fd_type":"uprobe","filename":"/home/yhs/a.out","offset":1159}]
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb1b2a254
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+================
+bpftool-prog
+================
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Manual section: 8
+
+.. include:: substitutions.rst
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **prog** *COMMAND*
+
+	*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| |
+	{ **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-m** | **--mapcompat** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } |
+	{ **-L** | **--use-loader** } }
+
+	*COMMANDS* :=
+	{ **show** | **list** | **dump xlated** | **dump jited** | **pin** | **load** |
+	**loadall** | **help** }
+
+PROG COMMANDS
+=============
+
+|	**bpftool** **prog** { **show** | **list** } [*PROG*]
+|	**bpftool** **prog dump xlated** *PROG* [{**file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **visual** | **linum**}]
+|	**bpftool** **prog dump jited**  *PROG* [{**file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **linum**}]
+|	**bpftool** **prog pin** *PROG* *FILE*
+|	**bpftool** **prog** { **load** | **loadall** } *OBJ* *PATH* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** {**idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME*} *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*] [**pinmaps** *MAP_DIR*]
+|	**bpftool** **prog attach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
+|	**bpftool** **prog detach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
+|	**bpftool** **prog tracelog**
+|	**bpftool** **prog run** *PROG* **data_in** *FILE* [**data_out** *FILE* [**data_size_out** *L*]] [**ctx_in** *FILE* [**ctx_out** *FILE* [**ctx_size_out** *M*]]] [**repeat** *N*]
+|	**bpftool** **prog profile** *PROG* [**duration** *DURATION*] *METRICs*
+|	**bpftool** **prog help**
+|
+|	*MAP* := { **id** *MAP_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* }
+|	*PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* | **name** *PROG_NAME* }
+|	*TYPE* := {
+|		**socket** | **kprobe** | **kretprobe** | **classifier** | **action** |
+|		**tracepoint** | **raw_tracepoint** | **xdp** | **perf_event** | **cgroup/skb** |
+|		**cgroup/sock** | **cgroup/dev** | **lwt_in** | **lwt_out** | **lwt_xmit** |
+|		**lwt_seg6local** | **sockops** | **sk_skb** | **sk_msg** | **lirc_mode2** |
+|		**cgroup/bind4** | **cgroup/bind6** | **cgroup/post_bind4** | **cgroup/post_bind6** |
+|		**cgroup/connect4** | **cgroup/connect6** | **cgroup/getpeername4** | **cgroup/getpeername6** |
+|               **cgroup/getsockname4** | **cgroup/getsockname6** | **cgroup/sendmsg4** | **cgroup/sendmsg6** |
+|		**cgroup/recvmsg4** | **cgroup/recvmsg6** | **cgroup/sysctl** |
+|		**cgroup/getsockopt** | **cgroup/setsockopt** | **cgroup/sock_release** |
+|		**struct_ops** | **fentry** | **fexit** | **freplace** | **sk_lookup**
+|	}
+|	*ATTACH_TYPE* := {
+|		**sk_msg_verdict** | **sk_skb_verdict** | **sk_skb_stream_verdict** |
+|		**sk_skb_stream_parser** | **flow_dissector**
+|	}
+|	*METRICs* := {
+|		**cycles** | **instructions** | **l1d_loads** | **llc_misses** |
+|		**itlb_misses** | **dtlb_misses**
+|	}
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+	**bpftool prog { show | list }** [*PROG*]
+		  Show information about loaded programs.  If *PROG* is
+		  specified show information only about given programs,
+		  otherwise list all programs currently loaded on the system.
+		  In case of **tag** or **name**, *PROG* may match several
+		  programs which will all be shown.
+
+		  Output will start with program ID followed by program type and
+		  zero or more named attributes (depending on kernel version).
+
+		  Since Linux 5.1 the kernel can collect statistics on BPF
+		  programs (such as the total time spent running the program,
+		  and the number of times it was run). If available, bpftool
+		  shows such statistics. However, the kernel does not collect
+		  them by defaults, as it slightly impacts performance on each
+		  program run. Activation or deactivation of the feature is
+		  performed via the **kernel.bpf_stats_enabled** sysctl knob.
+
+		  Since Linux 5.8 bpftool is able to discover information about
+		  processes that hold open file descriptors (FDs) against BPF
+		  programs. On such kernels bpftool will automatically emit this
+		  information as well.
+
+	**bpftool prog dump xlated** *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **visual** | **linum** }]
+		  Dump eBPF instructions of the programs from the kernel. By
+		  default, eBPF will be disassembled and printed to standard
+		  output in human-readable format. In this case, **opcodes**
+		  controls if raw opcodes should be printed as well.
+
+		  In case of **tag** or **name**, *PROG* may match several
+		  programs which will all be dumped.  However, if **file** or
+		  **visual** is specified, *PROG* must match a single program.
+
+		  If **file** is specified, the binary image will instead be
+		  written to *FILE*.
+
+		  If **visual** is specified, control flow graph (CFG) will be
+		  built instead, and eBPF instructions will be presented with
+		  CFG in DOT format, on standard output.
+
+		  If the programs have line_info available, the source line will
+		  be displayed by default.  If **linum** is specified,
+		  the filename, line number and line column will also be
+		  displayed on top of the source line.
+
+	**bpftool prog dump jited**  *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **linum** }]
+		  Dump jited image (host machine code) of the program.
+
+		  If *FILE* is specified image will be written to a file,
+		  otherwise it will be disassembled and printed to stdout.
+		  *PROG* must match a single program when **file** is specified.
+
+		  **opcodes** controls if raw opcodes will be printed.
+
+		  If the prog has line_info available, the source line will
+		  be displayed by default.  If **linum** is specified,
+		  the filename, line number and line column will also be
+		  displayed on top of the source line.
+
+	**bpftool prog pin** *PROG* *FILE*
+		  Pin program *PROG* as *FILE*.
+
+		  Note: *FILE* must be located in *bpffs* mount. It must not
+		  contain a dot character ('.'), which is reserved for future
+		  extensions of *bpffs*.
+
+	**bpftool prog { load | loadall }** *OBJ* *PATH* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** {**idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME*} *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*] [**pinmaps** *MAP_DIR*]
+		  Load bpf program(s) from binary *OBJ* and pin as *PATH*.
+		  **bpftool prog load** pins only the first program from the
+		  *OBJ* as *PATH*. **bpftool prog loadall** pins all programs
+		  from the *OBJ* under *PATH* directory.
+		  **type** is optional, if not specified program type will be
+		  inferred from section names.
+		  By default bpftool will create new maps as declared in the ELF
+		  object being loaded.  **map** parameter allows for the reuse
+		  of existing maps.  It can be specified multiple times, each
+		  time for a different map.  *IDX* refers to index of the map
+		  to be replaced in the ELF file counting from 0, while *NAME*
+		  allows to replace a map by name.  *MAP* specifies the map to
+		  use, referring to it by **id** or through a **pinned** file.
+		  If **dev** *NAME* is specified program will be loaded onto
+		  given networking device (offload).
+		  Optional **pinmaps** argument can be provided to pin all
+		  maps under *MAP_DIR* directory.
+
+		  Note: *PATH* must be located in *bpffs* mount. It must not
+		  contain a dot character ('.'), which is reserved for future
+		  extensions of *bpffs*.
+
+	**bpftool prog attach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
+		  Attach bpf program *PROG* (with type specified by
+		  *ATTACH_TYPE*). Most *ATTACH_TYPEs* require a *MAP*
+		  parameter, with the exception of *flow_dissector* which is
+		  attached to current networking name space.
+
+	**bpftool prog detach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
+		  Detach bpf program *PROG* (with type specified by
+		  *ATTACH_TYPE*). Most *ATTACH_TYPEs* require a *MAP*
+		  parameter, with the exception of *flow_dissector* which is
+		  detached from the current networking name space.
+
+	**bpftool prog tracelog**
+		  Dump the trace pipe of the system to the console (stdout).
+		  Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop printing. BPF programs can write to this
+		  trace pipe at runtime with the **bpf_trace_printk**\ () helper.
+		  This should be used only for debugging purposes. For
+		  streaming data from BPF programs to user space, one can use
+		  perf events (see also **bpftool-map**\ (8)).
+
+	**bpftool prog run** *PROG* **data_in** *FILE* [**data_out** *FILE* [**data_size_out** *L*]] [**ctx_in** *FILE* [**ctx_out** *FILE* [**ctx_size_out** *M*]]] [**repeat** *N*]
+		  Run BPF program *PROG* in the kernel testing infrastructure
+		  for BPF, meaning that the program works on the data and
+		  context provided by the user, and not on actual packets or
+		  monitored functions etc. Return value and duration for the
+		  test run are printed out to the console.
+
+		  Input data is read from the *FILE* passed with **data_in**.
+		  If this *FILE* is "**-**", input data is read from standard
+		  input. Input context, if any, is read from *FILE* passed with
+		  **ctx_in**. Again, "**-**" can be used to read from standard
+		  input, but only if standard input is not already in use for
+		  input data. If a *FILE* is passed with **data_out**, output
+		  data is written to that file. Similarly, output context is
+		  written to the *FILE* passed with **ctx_out**. For both
+		  output flows, "**-**" can be used to print to the standard
+		  output (as plain text, or JSON if relevant option was
+		  passed). If output keywords are omitted, output data and
+		  context are discarded. Keywords **data_size_out** and
+		  **ctx_size_out** are used to pass the size (in bytes) for the
+		  output buffers to the kernel, although the default of 32 kB
+		  should be more than enough for most cases.
+
+		  Keyword **repeat** is used to indicate the number of
+		  consecutive runs to perform. Note that output data and
+		  context printed to files correspond to the last of those
+		  runs. The duration printed out at the end of the runs is an
+		  average over all runs performed by the command.
+
+		  Not all program types support test run. Among those which do,
+		  not all of them can take the **ctx_in**/**ctx_out**
+		  arguments. bpftool does not perform checks on program types.
+
+	**bpftool prog profile** *PROG* [**duration** *DURATION*] *METRICs*
+		  Profile *METRICs* for bpf program *PROG* for *DURATION*
+		  seconds or until user hits <Ctrl+C>. *DURATION* is optional.
+		  If *DURATION* is not specified, the profiling will run up to
+		  **UINT_MAX** seconds.
+
+	**bpftool prog help**
+		  Print short help message.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+	.. include:: common_options.rst
+
+	-f, --bpffs
+		  When showing BPF programs, show file names of pinned
+		  programs.
+
+	-m, --mapcompat
+		  Allow loading maps with unknown map definitions.
+
+	-n, --nomount
+		  Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system
+		  (such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary.
+
+	-L, --use-loader
+		  Load program as a "loader" program. This is useful to debug
+		  the generation of such programs. When this option is in
+		  use, bpftool attempts to load the programs from the object
+		  file into the kernel, but does not pin them (therefore, the
+		  *PATH* must not be provided).
+
+		  When combined with the **-d**\ \|\ **--debug** option,
+		  additional debug messages are generated, and the execution
+		  of the loader program will use the **bpf_trace_printk**\ ()
+		  helper to log each step of loading BTF, creating the maps,
+		  and loading the programs (see **bpftool prog tracelog** as
+		  a way to dump those messages).
+
+EXAMPLES
+========
+**# bpftool prog show**
+
+::
+
+    10: xdp  name some_prog  tag 005a3d2123620c8b  gpl run_time_ns 81632 run_cnt 10
+            loaded_at 2017-09-29T20:11:00+0000  uid 0
+            xlated 528B  jited 370B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 10
+            pids systemd(1)
+
+**# bpftool --json --pretty prog show**
+
+::
+
+    [{
+            "id": 10,
+            "type": "xdp",
+            "tag": "005a3d2123620c8b",
+            "gpl_compatible": true,
+            "run_time_ns": 81632,
+            "run_cnt": 10,
+            "loaded_at": 1506715860,
+            "uid": 0,
+            "bytes_xlated": 528,
+            "jited": true,
+            "bytes_jited": 370,
+            "bytes_memlock": 4096,
+            "map_ids": [10
+            ],
+            "pids": [{
+                    "pid": 1,
+                    "comm": "systemd"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+
+|
+| **# bpftool prog dump xlated id 10 file /tmp/t**
+| **$ ls -l /tmp/t**
+
+::
+
+    -rw------- 1 root root 560 Jul 22 01:42 /tmp/t
+
+**# bpftool prog dump jited tag 005a3d2123620c8b**
+
+::
+
+    0:   push   %rbp
+    1:   mov    %rsp,%rbp
+    2:   sub    $0x228,%rsp
+    3:   sub    $0x28,%rbp
+    4:   mov    %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
+
+|
+| **# mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf/**
+| **# bpftool prog pin id 10 /sys/fs/bpf/prog**
+| **# bpftool prog load ./my_prog.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog2**
+| **# ls -l /sys/fs/bpf/**
+
+::
+
+    -rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 22 01:43 prog
+    -rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 22 01:44 prog2
+
+**# bpftool prog dump jited pinned /sys/fs/bpf/prog opcodes**
+
+::
+
+   0:   push   %rbp
+        55
+   1:   mov    %rsp,%rbp
+        48 89 e5
+   4:   sub    $0x228,%rsp
+        48 81 ec 28 02 00 00
+   b:   sub    $0x28,%rbp
+        48 83 ed 28
+   f:   mov    %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
+        48 89 5d 00
+
+|
+| **# bpftool prog load xdp1_kern.o /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1 type xdp map name rxcnt id 7**
+| **# bpftool prog show pinned /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1**
+
+::
+
+    9: xdp  name xdp_prog1  tag 539ec6ce11b52f98  gpl
+            loaded_at 2018-06-25T16:17:31-0700  uid 0
+            xlated 488B  jited 336B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 7
+
+**# rm /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1**
+
+|
+| **# bpftool prog profile id 337 duration 10 cycles instructions llc_misses**
+
+::
+
+         51397 run_cnt
+      40176203 cycles                                                 (83.05%)
+      42518139 instructions    #   1.06 insns per cycle               (83.39%)
+           123 llc_misses      #   2.89 LLC misses per million insns  (83.15%)
+
+|
+| Output below is for the trace logs.
+| Run in separate terminals:
+| **# bpftool prog tracelog**
+| **# bpftool prog load -L -d file.o**
+
+::
+
+    bpftool-620059  [004] d... 2634685.517903: bpf_trace_printk: btf_load size 665 r=5
+    bpftool-620059  [004] d... 2634685.517912: bpf_trace_printk: map_create sample_map idx 0 type 2 value_size 4 value_btf_id 0 r=6
+    bpftool-620059  [004] d... 2634685.517997: bpf_trace_printk: prog_load sample insn_cnt 13 r=7
+    bpftool-620059  [004] d... 2634685.517999: bpf_trace_printk: close(5) = 0
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee53a122c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+==================
+bpftool-struct_ops
+==================
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tool to register/unregister/introspect BPF struct_ops
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Manual section: 8
+
+.. include:: substitutions.rst
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **struct_ops** *COMMAND*
+
+	*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| }
+
+	*COMMANDS* :=
+	{ **show** | **list** | **dump** | **register** | **unregister** | **help** }
+
+STRUCT_OPS COMMANDS
+===================
+
+|	**bpftool** **struct_ops { show | list }** [*STRUCT_OPS_MAP*]
+|	**bpftool** **struct_ops dump** [*STRUCT_OPS_MAP*]
+|	**bpftool** **struct_ops register** *OBJ*
+|	**bpftool** **struct_ops unregister** *STRUCT_OPS_MAP*
+|	**bpftool** **struct_ops help**
+|
+|	*STRUCT_OPS_MAP* := { **id** *STRUCT_OPS_MAP_ID* | **name** *STRUCT_OPS_MAP_NAME* }
+|	*OBJ* := /a/file/of/bpf_struct_ops.o
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+	**bpftool struct_ops { show | list }** [*STRUCT_OPS_MAP*]
+		  Show brief information about the struct_ops in the system.
+		  If *STRUCT_OPS_MAP* is specified, it shows information only
+		  for the given struct_ops.  Otherwise, it lists all struct_ops
+		  currently existing in the system.
+
+		  Output will start with struct_ops map ID, followed by its map
+		  name and its struct_ops's kernel type.
+
+	**bpftool struct_ops dump** [*STRUCT_OPS_MAP*]
+		  Dump details information about the struct_ops in the system.
+		  If *STRUCT_OPS_MAP* is specified, it dumps information only
+		  for the given struct_ops.  Otherwise, it dumps all struct_ops
+		  currently existing in the system.
+
+	**bpftool struct_ops register** *OBJ*
+		  Register bpf struct_ops from *OBJ*.  All struct_ops under
+		  the ELF section ".struct_ops" will be registered to
+		  its kernel subsystem.
+
+	**bpftool struct_ops unregister**  *STRUCT_OPS_MAP*
+		  Unregister the *STRUCT_OPS_MAP* from the kernel subsystem.
+
+	**bpftool struct_ops help**
+		  Print short help message.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+	.. include:: common_options.rst
+
+EXAMPLES
+========
+**# bpftool struct_ops show**
+
+::
+
+    100: dctcp           tcp_congestion_ops
+    105: cubic           tcp_congestion_ops
+
+**# bpftool struct_ops unregister id 105**
+
+::
+
+   Unregistered tcp_congestion_ops cubic id 105
+
+**# bpftool struct_ops register bpf_cubic.o**
+
+::
+
+   Registered tcp_congestion_ops cubic id 110
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6965c94df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+================
+BPFTOOL
+================
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF programs and maps
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Manual section: 8
+
+.. include:: substitutions.rst
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] *OBJECT* { *COMMAND* | **help** }
+
+	**bpftool** **batch file** *FILE*
+
+	**bpftool** **version**
+
+	*OBJECT* := { **map** | **program** | **link** | **cgroup** | **perf** | **net** | **feature** |
+	**btf** | **gen** | **struct_ops** | **iter** }
+
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-V** | **--version** } | |COMMON_OPTIONS| }
+
+	*MAP-COMMANDS* :=
+	{ **show** | **list** | **create** | **dump** | **update** | **lookup** | **getnext** |
+	**delete** | **pin** | **event_pipe** | **help** }
+
+	*PROG-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **dump jited** | **dump xlated** | **pin** |
+	**load** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
+
+	*LINK-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **pin** | **detach** | **help** }
+
+	*CGROUP-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
+
+	*PERF-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **help** }
+
+	*NET-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **help** }
+
+	*FEATURE-COMMANDS* := { **probe** | **help** }
+
+	*BTF-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **dump** | **help** }
+
+	*GEN-COMMANDS* := { **object** | **skeleton** | **min_core_btf** | **help** }
+
+	*STRUCT-OPS-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **dump** | **register** | **unregister** | **help** }
+
+	*ITER-COMMANDS* := { **pin** | **help** }
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+	*bpftool* allows for inspection and simple modification of BPF objects
+	on the system.
+
+	Note that format of the output of all tools is not guaranteed to be
+	stable and should not be depended upon.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+	.. include:: common_options.rst
+
+	-m, --mapcompat
+		  Allow loading maps with unknown map definitions.
+
+	-n, --nomount
+		  Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system
+		  (such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary.
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/common_options.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/common_options.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4107a586b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/common_options.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+-h, --help
+	  Print short help message (similar to **bpftool help**).
+
+-V, --version
+	  Print bpftool's version number (similar to **bpftool version**), the
+	  number of the libbpf version in use, and optional features that were
+	  included when bpftool was compiled. Optional features include linking
+	  against libbfd to provide the disassembler for JIT-ted programs
+	  (**bpftool prog dump jited**) and usage of BPF skeletons (some
+	  features like **bpftool prog profile** or showing pids associated to
+	  BPF objects may rely on it).
+
+-j, --json
+	  Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this
+	  option has no effect.
+
+-p, --pretty
+	  Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**.
+
+-d, --debug
+	  Print all logs available, even debug-level information. This includes
+	  logs from libbpf as well as from the verifier, when attempting to
+	  load programs.
+
+-l, --legacy
+	  Use legacy libbpf mode which has more relaxed BPF program
+	  requirements. By default, bpftool has more strict requirements
+	  about section names, changes pinning logic and doesn't support
+	  some of the older non-BTF map declarations.
+
+	  See https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/wiki/Libbpf:-the-road-to-v1.0
+	  for details.
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/substitutions.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/substitutions.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ccf1ffa06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/substitutions.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+.. |COMMON_OPTIONS| replace:: { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } | { **-l** | **--legacy** }
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3794b341
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+include ../../scripts/Makefile.include
+
+ifeq ($(srctree),)
+srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
+srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
+srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(V),1)
+  Q =
+else
+  Q = @
+endif
+
+BPF_DIR = $(srctree)/tools/lib/bpf
+
+ifneq ($(OUTPUT),)
+  _OUTPUT := $(OUTPUT)
+else
+  _OUTPUT := $(CURDIR)/
+endif
+BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT := $(_OUTPUT)bootstrap/
+
+LIBBPF_OUTPUT := $(_OUTPUT)libbpf/
+LIBBPF_DESTDIR := $(LIBBPF_OUTPUT)
+LIBBPF_INCLUDE := $(LIBBPF_DESTDIR)include
+LIBBPF_HDRS_DIR := $(LIBBPF_INCLUDE)/bpf
+LIBBPF := $(LIBBPF_OUTPUT)libbpf.a
+
+LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT := $(BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT)libbpf/
+LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_DESTDIR := $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT)
+LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_INCLUDE := $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_DESTDIR)include
+LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_HDRS_DIR := $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_INCLUDE)/bpf
+LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP := $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT)libbpf.a
+
+# We need to copy hashmap.h, nlattr.h, relo_core.h and libbpf_internal.h
+# which are not otherwise exported by libbpf, but still required by bpftool.
+LIBBPF_INTERNAL_HDRS := $(addprefix $(LIBBPF_HDRS_DIR)/,hashmap.h nlattr.h relo_core.h libbpf_internal.h)
+LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_INTERNAL_HDRS := $(addprefix $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_HDRS_DIR)/,hashmap.h relo_core.h libbpf_internal.h)
+
+$(LIBBPF_OUTPUT) $(BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT) $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT) $(LIBBPF_HDRS_DIR) $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_HDRS_DIR):
+	$(QUIET_MKDIR)mkdir -p $@
+
+$(LIBBPF): $(wildcard $(BPF_DIR)/*.[ch] $(BPF_DIR)/Makefile) | $(LIBBPF_OUTPUT)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(BPF_DIR) OUTPUT=$(LIBBPF_OUTPUT) \
+		DESTDIR=$(LIBBPF_DESTDIR:/=) prefix= $(LIBBPF) install_headers
+
+$(LIBBPF_INTERNAL_HDRS): $(LIBBPF_HDRS_DIR)/%.h: $(BPF_DIR)/%.h | $(LIBBPF_HDRS_DIR)
+	$(call QUIET_INSTALL, $@)
+	$(Q)install -m 644 -t $(LIBBPF_HDRS_DIR) $<
+
+$(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP): $(wildcard $(BPF_DIR)/*.[ch] $(BPF_DIR)/Makefile) | $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(BPF_DIR) OUTPUT=$(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT) \
+		DESTDIR=$(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_DESTDIR:/=) prefix= \
+		ARCH= CROSS_COMPILE= CC=$(HOSTCC) LD=$(HOSTLD) AR=$(HOSTAR) $@ install_headers
+
+$(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_INTERNAL_HDRS): $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_HDRS_DIR)/%.h: $(BPF_DIR)/%.h | $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_HDRS_DIR)
+	$(call QUIET_INSTALL, $@)
+	$(Q)install -m 644 -t $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_HDRS_DIR) $<
+
+$(LIBBPF)-clean: FORCE | $(LIBBPF_OUTPUT)
+	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, libbpf)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(BPF_DIR) OUTPUT=$(LIBBPF_OUTPUT) clean >/dev/null
+
+$(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP)-clean: FORCE | $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT)
+	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, libbpf-bootstrap)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(BPF_DIR) OUTPUT=$(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT) clean >/dev/null
+
+prefix ?= /usr/local
+bash_compdir ?= /usr/share/bash-completion/completions
+
+CFLAGS += -O2
+CFLAGS += -W -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers
+CFLAGS += $(filter-out -Wswitch-enum -Wnested-externs,$(EXTRA_WARNINGS))
+CFLAGS += -DPACKAGE='"bpftool"' -D__EXPORTED_HEADERS__ \
+	-I$(or $(OUTPUT),.) \
+	-I$(LIBBPF_INCLUDE) \
+	-I$(srctree)/kernel/bpf/ \
+	-I$(srctree)/tools/include \
+	-I$(srctree)/tools/include/uapi
+ifneq ($(BPFTOOL_VERSION),)
+CFLAGS += -DBPFTOOL_VERSION='"$(BPFTOOL_VERSION)"'
+endif
+ifneq ($(EXTRA_CFLAGS),)
+CFLAGS += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
+endif
+ifneq ($(EXTRA_LDFLAGS),)
+LDFLAGS += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
+endif
+
+INSTALL ?= install
+RM ?= rm -f
+
+FEATURE_USER = .bpftool
+FEATURE_TESTS = libbfd libbfd-liberty libbfd-liberty-z \
+	disassembler-four-args disassembler-init-styled libcap \
+	clang-bpf-co-re
+FEATURE_DISPLAY = libbfd libbfd-liberty libbfd-liberty-z \
+	libcap clang-bpf-co-re
+
+check_feat := 1
+NON_CHECK_FEAT_TARGETS := clean uninstall doc doc-clean doc-install doc-uninstall
+ifdef MAKECMDGOALS
+ifeq ($(filter-out $(NON_CHECK_FEAT_TARGETS),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+  check_feat := 0
+endif
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(check_feat),1)
+ifeq ($(FEATURES_DUMP),)
+include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.feature
+else
+include $(FEATURES_DUMP)
+endif
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(feature-disassembler-four-args), 1)
+CFLAGS += -DDISASM_FOUR_ARGS_SIGNATURE
+endif
+ifeq ($(feature-disassembler-init-styled), 1)
+    CFLAGS += -DDISASM_INIT_STYLED
+endif
+
+LIBS = $(LIBBPF) -lelf -lz
+LIBS_BOOTSTRAP = $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP) -lelf -lz
+ifeq ($(feature-libcap), 1)
+CFLAGS += -DUSE_LIBCAP
+LIBS += -lcap
+endif
+
+include $(wildcard $(OUTPUT)*.d)
+
+all: $(OUTPUT)bpftool
+
+BFD_SRCS = jit_disasm.c
+
+SRCS = $(filter-out $(BFD_SRCS),$(wildcard *.c))
+
+ifeq ($(feature-libbfd),1)
+  LIBS += -lbfd -ldl -lopcodes
+else ifeq ($(feature-libbfd-liberty),1)
+  LIBS += -lbfd -ldl -lopcodes -liberty
+else ifeq ($(feature-libbfd-liberty-z),1)
+  LIBS += -lbfd -ldl -lopcodes -liberty -lz
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter -lbfd,$(LIBS)),)
+CFLAGS += -DHAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
+SRCS += $(BFD_SRCS)
+endif
+
+HOST_CFLAGS = $(subst -I$(LIBBPF_INCLUDE),-I$(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_INCLUDE),\
+		$(subst $(CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS),,$(CFLAGS)))
+
+BPFTOOL_BOOTSTRAP := $(BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT)bpftool
+
+BOOTSTRAP_OBJS = $(addprefix $(BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT),main.o common.o json_writer.o gen.o btf.o xlated_dumper.o btf_dumper.o disasm.o)
+$(BOOTSTRAP_OBJS): $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP)
+
+OBJS = $(patsubst %.c,$(OUTPUT)%.o,$(SRCS)) $(OUTPUT)disasm.o
+$(OBJS): $(LIBBPF) $(LIBBPF_INTERNAL_HDRS)
+
+VMLINUX_BTF_PATHS ?= $(if $(O),$(O)/vmlinux)				\
+		     $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/vmlinux)	\
+		     ../../../vmlinux					\
+		     /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux				\
+		     /boot/vmlinux-$(shell uname -r)
+VMLINUX_BTF ?= $(abspath $(firstword $(wildcard $(VMLINUX_BTF_PATHS))))
+
+bootstrap: $(BPFTOOL_BOOTSTRAP)
+
+ifneq ($(VMLINUX_BTF)$(VMLINUX_H),)
+ifeq ($(feature-clang-bpf-co-re),1)
+
+BUILD_BPF_SKELS := 1
+
+$(OUTPUT)vmlinux.h: $(VMLINUX_BTF) $(BPFTOOL_BOOTSTRAP)
+ifeq ($(VMLINUX_H),)
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(BPFTOOL_BOOTSTRAP) btf dump file $< format c > $@
+else
+	$(Q)cp "$(VMLINUX_H)" $@
+endif
+
+$(OUTPUT)%.bpf.o: skeleton/%.bpf.c $(OUTPUT)vmlinux.h $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP)
+	$(QUIET_CLANG)$(CLANG) \
+		-I$(or $(OUTPUT),.) \
+		-I$(srctree)/tools/include/uapi/ \
+		-I$(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_INCLUDE) \
+		-g -O2 -Wall -fno-stack-protector \
+		-target bpf -c $< -o $@
+	$(Q)$(LLVM_STRIP) -g $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)%.skel.h: $(OUTPUT)%.bpf.o $(BPFTOOL_BOOTSTRAP)
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(BPFTOOL_BOOTSTRAP) gen skeleton $< > $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)prog.o: $(OUTPUT)profiler.skel.h
+
+$(OUTPUT)pids.o: $(OUTPUT)pid_iter.skel.h
+
+endif
+endif
+
+CFLAGS += $(if $(BUILD_BPF_SKELS),,-DBPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS)
+
+$(BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT)disasm.o: $(srctree)/kernel/bpf/disasm.c
+	$(QUIET_CC)$(HOSTCC) $(HOST_CFLAGS) -c -MMD $< -o $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)disasm.o: $(srctree)/kernel/bpf/disasm.c
+	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -MMD $< -o $@
+
+$(BPFTOOL_BOOTSTRAP): $(BOOTSTRAP_OBJS) $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP)
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(HOSTCC) $(HOST_CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(BOOTSTRAP_OBJS) $(LIBS_BOOTSTRAP) -o $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)bpftool: $(OBJS) $(LIBBPF)
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJS) $(LIBS) -o $@
+
+$(BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT)%.o: %.c $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_INTERNAL_HDRS) | $(BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT)
+	$(QUIET_CC)$(HOSTCC) $(HOST_CFLAGS) -c -MMD $< -o $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)%.o: %.c
+	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -MMD $< -o $@
+
+feature-detect-clean:
+	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, feature-detect)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/build/feature/ clean >/dev/null
+
+clean: $(LIBBPF)-clean $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP)-clean feature-detect-clean
+	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, bpftool)
+	$(Q)$(RM) -- $(OUTPUT)bpftool $(OUTPUT)*.o $(OUTPUT)*.d
+	$(Q)$(RM) -- $(OUTPUT)*.skel.h $(OUTPUT)vmlinux.h
+	$(Q)$(RM) -r -- $(LIBBPF_OUTPUT) $(BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT)
+	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, core-gen)
+	$(Q)$(RM) -- $(OUTPUT)FEATURE-DUMP.bpftool
+	$(Q)$(RM) -r -- $(OUTPUT)feature/
+
+install-bin: $(OUTPUT)bpftool
+	$(call QUIET_INSTALL, bpftool)
+	$(Q)$(INSTALL) -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/sbin
+	$(Q)$(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)bpftool $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/sbin/bpftool
+
+install: install-bin
+	$(Q)$(INSTALL) -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(bash_compdir)
+	$(Q)$(INSTALL) -m 0644 bash-completion/bpftool $(DESTDIR)$(bash_compdir)
+
+uninstall:
+	$(call QUIET_UNINST, bpftool)
+	$(Q)$(RM) -- $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/sbin/bpftool
+	$(Q)$(RM) -- $(DESTDIR)$(bash_compdir)/bpftool
+
+doc:
+	$(call descend,Documentation)
+
+doc-clean:
+	$(call descend,Documentation,clean)
+
+doc-install:
+	$(call descend,Documentation,install)
+
+doc-uninstall:
+	$(call descend,Documentation,uninstall)
+
+FORCE:
+
+.SECONDARY:
+.PHONY: all FORCE bootstrap clean install-bin install uninstall
+.PHONY: doc doc-clean doc-install doc-uninstall
+.DEFAULT_GOAL := all
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool b/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dc1641e36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool
@@ -0,0 +1,1213 @@
+# bpftool(8) bash completion                               -*- shell-script -*-
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc.
+#
+# Author: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
+
+# Takes a list of words in argument; each one of them is added to COMPREPLY if
+# it is not already present on the command line. Returns no value.
+_bpftool_once_attr()
+{
+    local w idx found
+    for w in $*; do
+        found=0
+        for (( idx=3; idx < ${#words[@]}-1; idx++ )); do
+            if [[ $w == ${words[idx]} ]]; then
+                found=1
+                break
+            fi
+        done
+        [[ $found -eq 0 ]] && \
+            COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$w" -- "$cur" ) )
+    done
+}
+
+# Takes a list of words as argument; if any of those words is present on the
+# command line, return 0. Otherwise, return 1.
+_bpftool_search_list()
+{
+    local w idx
+    for w in $*; do
+        for (( idx=3; idx < ${#words[@]}-1; idx++ )); do
+            [[ $w == ${words[idx]} ]] && return 0
+        done
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+# Takes a list of words in argument; adds them all to COMPREPLY if none of them
+# is already present on the command line. Returns no value.
+_bpftool_one_of_list()
+{
+    _bpftool_search_list $* && return 1
+    COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$*" -- "$cur" ) )
+}
+
+_bpftool_get_map_ids()
+{
+    COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$( bpftool -jp map  2>&1 | \
+        command sed -n 's/.*"id": \(.*\),$/\1/p' )" -- "$cur" ) )
+}
+
+# Takes map type and adds matching map ids to the list of suggestions.
+_bpftool_get_map_ids_for_type()
+{
+    local type="$1"
+    COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$( bpftool -jp map  2>&1 | \
+        command grep -C2 "$type" | \
+        command sed -n 's/.*"id": \(.*\),$/\1/p' )" -- "$cur" ) )
+}
+
+_bpftool_get_map_names()
+{
+    COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$( bpftool -jp map  2>&1 | \
+        command sed -n 's/.*"name": \(.*\),$/\1/p' )" -- "$cur" ) )
+}
+
+# Takes map type and adds matching map names to the list of suggestions.
+_bpftool_get_map_names_for_type()
+{
+    local type="$1"
+    COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$( bpftool -jp map  2>&1 | \
+        command grep -C2 "$type" | \
+        command sed -n 's/.*"name": \(.*\),$/\1/p' )" -- "$cur" ) )
+}
+
+_bpftool_get_prog_ids()
+{
+    COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$( bpftool -jp prog 2>&1 | \
+        command sed -n 's/.*"id": \(.*\),$/\1/p' )" -- "$cur" ) )
+}
+
+_bpftool_get_prog_tags()
+{
+    COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$( bpftool -jp prog 2>&1 | \
+        command sed -n 's/.*"tag": "\(.*\)",$/\1/p' )" -- "$cur" ) )
+}
+
+_bpftool_get_prog_names()
+{
+    COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$( bpftool -jp prog 2>&1 | \
+        command sed -n 's/.*"name": "\(.*\)",$/\1/p' )" -- "$cur" ) )
+}
+
+_bpftool_get_btf_ids()
+{
+    COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$( bpftool -jp btf 2>&1 | \
+        command sed -n 's/.*"id": \(.*\),$/\1/p' )" -- "$cur" ) )
+}
+
+_bpftool_get_link_ids()
+{
+    COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$( bpftool -jp link 2>&1 | \
+        command sed -n 's/.*"id": \(.*\),$/\1/p' )" -- "$cur" ) )
+}
+
+_bpftool_get_obj_map_names()
+{
+    local obj
+
+    obj=$1
+
+    maps=$(objdump -j maps -t $obj 2>/dev/null | \
+        command awk '/g     . maps/ {print $NF}')
+
+    COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$maps" -- "$cur" ) )
+}
+
+_bpftool_get_obj_map_idxs()
+{
+    local obj
+
+    obj=$1
+
+    nmaps=$(objdump -j maps -t $obj 2>/dev/null | grep -c 'g     . maps')
+
+    COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$(seq 0 $((nmaps - 1)))" -- "$cur" ) )
+}
+
+_sysfs_get_netdevs()
+{
+    COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$( ls /sys/class/net 2>/dev/null )" -- \
+        "$cur" ) )
+}
+
+# Retrieve type of the map that we are operating on.
+_bpftool_map_guess_map_type()
+{
+    local keyword ref
+    for (( idx=3; idx < ${#words[@]}-1; idx++ )); do
+        case "${words[$((idx-2))]}" in
+            lookup|update)
+                keyword=${words[$((idx-1))]}
+                ref=${words[$((idx))]}
+                ;;
+            push)
+                printf "stack"
+                return 0
+                ;;
+            enqueue)
+                printf "queue"
+                return 0
+                ;;
+        esac
+    done
+    [[ -z $ref ]] && return 0
+
+    local type
+    type=$(bpftool -jp map show $keyword $ref | \
+        command sed -n 's/.*"type": "\(.*\)",$/\1/p')
+    [[ -n $type ]] && printf $type
+}
+
+_bpftool_map_update_get_id()
+{
+    local command="$1"
+
+    # Is it the map to update, or a map to insert into the map to update?
+    # Search for "value" keyword.
+    local idx value
+    for (( idx=7; idx < ${#words[@]}-1; idx++ )); do
+        if [[ ${words[idx]} == "value" ]]; then
+            value=1
+            break
+        fi
+    done
+    if [[ $value -eq 0 ]]; then
+        case "$command" in
+            push)
+                _bpftool_get_map_ids_for_type stack
+                ;;
+            enqueue)
+                _bpftool_get_map_ids_for_type queue
+                ;;
+            *)
+                _bpftool_get_map_ids
+                ;;
+        esac
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    # Id to complete is for a value. It can be either prog id or map id. This
+    # depends on the type of the map to update.
+    local type=$(_bpftool_map_guess_map_type)
+    case $type in
+        array_of_maps|hash_of_maps)
+            _bpftool_get_map_ids
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        prog_array)
+            _bpftool_get_prog_ids
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        *)
+            return 0
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+_bpftool_map_update_get_name()
+{
+    local command="$1"
+
+    # Is it the map to update, or a map to insert into the map to update?
+    # Search for "value" keyword.
+    local idx value
+    for (( idx=7; idx < ${#words[@]}-1; idx++ )); do
+        if [[ ${words[idx]} == "value" ]]; then
+            value=1
+            break
+        fi
+    done
+    if [[ $value -eq 0 ]]; then
+        case "$command" in
+            push)
+                _bpftool_get_map_names_for_type stack
+                ;;
+            enqueue)
+                _bpftool_get_map_names_for_type queue
+                ;;
+            *)
+                _bpftool_get_map_names
+                ;;
+        esac
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    # Name to complete is for a value. It can be either prog name or map name. This
+    # depends on the type of the map to update.
+    local type=$(_bpftool_map_guess_map_type)
+    case $type in
+        array_of_maps|hash_of_maps)
+            _bpftool_get_map_names
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        prog_array)
+            _bpftool_get_prog_names
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        *)
+            return 0
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+_bpftool()
+{
+    local cur prev words objword
+    _init_completion || return
+
+    # Deal with options
+    if [[ ${words[cword]} == -* ]]; then
+        local c='--version --json --pretty --bpffs --mapcompat --debug \
+	       --use-loader --base-btf --legacy'
+        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$c" -- "$cur" ) )
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    # Deal with simplest keywords
+    case $prev in
+        help|hex|opcodes|visual|linum)
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        tag)
+            _bpftool_get_prog_tags
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        dev)
+            _sysfs_get_netdevs
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        file|pinned|-B|--base-btf)
+            _filedir
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        batch)
+            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'file' -- "$cur" ) )
+            return 0
+            ;;
+    esac
+
+    # Remove all options so completions don't have to deal with them.
+    local i
+    for (( i=1; i < ${#words[@]}; )); do
+        if [[ ${words[i]::1} == - ]] &&
+            [[ ${words[i]} != "-B" ]] && [[ ${words[i]} != "--base-btf" ]]; then
+            words=( "${words[@]:0:i}" "${words[@]:i+1}" )
+            [[ $i -le $cword ]] && cword=$(( cword - 1 ))
+        else
+            i=$(( ++i ))
+        fi
+    done
+    cur=${words[cword]}
+    prev=${words[cword - 1]}
+    pprev=${words[cword - 2]}
+
+    local object=${words[1]} command=${words[2]}
+
+    if [[ -z $object || $cword -eq 1 ]]; then
+        case $cur in
+            *)
+                COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$( bpftool help 2>&1 | \
+                    command sed \
+                    -e '/OBJECT := /!d' \
+                    -e 's/.*{//' \
+                    -e 's/}.*//' \
+                    -e 's/|//g' )" -- "$cur" ) )
+                COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W 'batch help' -- "$cur" ) )
+                return 0
+                ;;
+        esac
+    fi
+
+    [[ $command == help ]] && return 0
+
+    # Completion depends on object and command in use
+    case $object in
+        prog)
+            # Complete id and name, only for subcommands that use prog (but no
+            # map) ids/names.
+            case $command in
+                show|list|dump|pin)
+                    case $prev in
+                        id)
+                            _bpftool_get_prog_ids
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        name)
+                            _bpftool_get_prog_names
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+            esac
+
+            local PROG_TYPE='id pinned tag name'
+            local MAP_TYPE='id pinned name'
+            local METRIC_TYPE='cycles instructions l1d_loads llc_misses \
+                itlb_misses dtlb_misses'
+            case $command in
+                show|list)
+                    [[ $prev != "$command" ]] && return 0
+                    COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$PROG_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                dump)
+                    case $prev in
+                        $command)
+                            COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "xlated jited" -- \
+                                "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        xlated|jited)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$PROG_TYPE" -- \
+                                "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        *)
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'file'
+                            if _bpftool_search_list 'xlated'; then
+                                COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W 'opcodes visual linum' -- \
+                                    "$cur" ) )
+                            else
+                                COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W 'opcodes linum' -- \
+                                    "$cur" ) )
+                            fi
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                pin)
+                    if [[ $prev == "$command" ]]; then
+                        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$PROG_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                    else
+                        _filedir
+                    fi
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                attach|detach)
+                    case $cword in
+                        3)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$PROG_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        4)
+                            case $prev in
+                                id)
+                                    _bpftool_get_prog_ids
+                                    ;;
+                                name)
+                                    _bpftool_get_prog_names
+                                    ;;
+                                pinned)
+                                    _filedir
+                                    ;;
+                            esac
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        5)
+                            local BPFTOOL_PROG_ATTACH_TYPES='sk_msg_verdict \
+                                sk_skb_verdict sk_skb_stream_verdict sk_skb_stream_parser \
+                                flow_dissector'
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$BPFTOOL_PROG_ATTACH_TYPES" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        6)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$MAP_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        7)
+                            case $prev in
+                                id)
+                                    _bpftool_get_map_ids
+                                    ;;
+                                name)
+                                    _bpftool_get_map_names
+                                    ;;
+                                pinned)
+                                    _filedir
+                                    ;;
+                            esac
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                load|loadall)
+                    local obj
+
+                    # Propose "load/loadall" to complete "bpftool prog load",
+                    # or bash tries to complete "load" as a filename below.
+                    if [[ ${#words[@]} -eq 3 ]]; then
+                        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "load loadall" -- "$cur" ) )
+                        return 0
+                    fi
+
+                    if [[ ${#words[@]} -lt 6 ]]; then
+                        _filedir
+                        return 0
+                    fi
+
+                    obj=${words[3]}
+
+                    if [[ ${words[-4]} == "map" ]]; then
+                        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "id pinned" -- "$cur" ) )
+                        return 0
+                    fi
+                    if [[ ${words[-3]} == "map" ]]; then
+                        if [[ ${words[-2]} == "idx" ]]; then
+                            _bpftool_get_obj_map_idxs $obj
+                        elif [[ ${words[-2]} == "name" ]]; then
+                            _bpftool_get_obj_map_names $obj
+                        fi
+                        return 0
+                    fi
+                    if [[ ${words[-2]} == "map" ]]; then
+                        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "idx name" -- "$cur" ) )
+                        return 0
+                    fi
+
+                    case $prev in
+                        type)
+                            local BPFTOOL_PROG_LOAD_TYPES='socket kprobe \
+                                kretprobe classifier flow_dissector \
+                                action tracepoint raw_tracepoint \
+                                xdp perf_event cgroup/skb cgroup/sock \
+                                cgroup/dev lwt_in lwt_out lwt_xmit \
+                                lwt_seg6local sockops sk_skb sk_msg \
+                                lirc_mode2 cgroup/bind4 cgroup/bind6 \
+                                cgroup/connect4 cgroup/connect6 \
+                                cgroup/getpeername4 cgroup/getpeername6 \
+                                cgroup/getsockname4 cgroup/getsockname6 \
+                                cgroup/sendmsg4 cgroup/sendmsg6 \
+                                cgroup/recvmsg4 cgroup/recvmsg6 \
+                                cgroup/post_bind4 cgroup/post_bind6 \
+                                cgroup/sysctl cgroup/getsockopt \
+                                cgroup/setsockopt cgroup/sock_release struct_ops \
+                                fentry fexit freplace sk_lookup'
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$BPFTOOL_PROG_LOAD_TYPES" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        id)
+                            _bpftool_get_map_ids
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        name)
+                            _bpftool_get_map_names
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        pinned|pinmaps)
+                            _filedir
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        *)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "map" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'type'
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'dev'
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'pinmaps'
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                tracelog)
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                profile)
+                    case $cword in
+                        3)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$PROG_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        4)
+                            case $prev in
+                                id)
+                                    _bpftool_get_prog_ids
+                                    ;;
+                                name)
+                                    _bpftool_get_prog_names
+                                    ;;
+                                pinned)
+                                    _filedir
+                                    ;;
+                            esac
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        5)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$METRIC_TYPE duration" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        6)
+                            case $prev in
+                                duration)
+                                    return 0
+                                    ;;
+                                *)
+                                    COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$METRIC_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                                    return 0
+                                    ;;
+                            esac
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        *)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$METRIC_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                run)
+                    if [[ ${#words[@]} -eq 4 ]]; then
+                        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$PROG_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                        return 0
+                    fi
+                    case $prev in
+                        id)
+                            _bpftool_get_prog_ids
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        name)
+                            _bpftool_get_prog_names
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        data_in|data_out|ctx_in|ctx_out)
+                            _filedir
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        repeat|data_size_out|ctx_size_out)
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        *)
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'data_in data_out data_size_out \
+                                ctx_in ctx_out ctx_size_out repeat'
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                *)
+                    [[ $prev == $object ]] && \
+                        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'dump help pin attach detach \
+                            load loadall show list tracelog run profile' -- "$cur" ) )
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        struct_ops)
+            local STRUCT_OPS_TYPE='id name'
+            case $command in
+                show|list|dump|unregister)
+                    case $prev in
+                        $command)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$STRUCT_OPS_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            ;;
+                        id)
+                            _bpftool_get_map_ids_for_type struct_ops
+                            ;;
+                        name)
+                            _bpftool_get_map_names_for_type struct_ops
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                register)
+                    _filedir
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                *)
+                    [[ $prev == $object ]] && \
+                        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'register unregister show list dump help' \
+                            -- "$cur" ) )
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        iter)
+            case $command in
+                pin)
+                    case $prev in
+                        $command)
+                            _filedir
+                            ;;
+                        id)
+                            _bpftool_get_map_ids
+                            ;;
+                        name)
+                            _bpftool_get_map_names
+                            ;;
+                        pinned)
+                            _filedir
+                            ;;
+                        *)
+                            _bpftool_one_of_list $MAP_TYPE
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                *)
+                    [[ $prev == $object ]] && \
+                        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'pin help' \
+                            -- "$cur" ) )
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        map)
+            local MAP_TYPE='id pinned name'
+            case $command in
+                show|list|dump|peek|pop|dequeue|freeze)
+                    case $prev in
+                        $command)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$MAP_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        id)
+                            case "$command" in
+                                peek)
+                                    _bpftool_get_map_ids_for_type stack
+                                    _bpftool_get_map_ids_for_type queue
+                                    ;;
+                                pop)
+                                    _bpftool_get_map_ids_for_type stack
+                                    ;;
+                                dequeue)
+                                    _bpftool_get_map_ids_for_type queue
+                                    ;;
+                                *)
+                                    _bpftool_get_map_ids
+                                    ;;
+                            esac
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        name)
+                            case "$command" in
+                                peek)
+                                    _bpftool_get_map_names_for_type stack
+                                    _bpftool_get_map_names_for_type queue
+                                    ;;
+                                pop)
+                                    _bpftool_get_map_names_for_type stack
+                                    ;;
+                                dequeue)
+                                    _bpftool_get_map_names_for_type queue
+                                    ;;
+                                *)
+                                    _bpftool_get_map_names
+                                    ;;
+                            esac
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        *)
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                create)
+                    case $prev in
+                        $command)
+                            _filedir
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        type)
+                            local BPFTOOL_MAP_CREATE_TYPES="$(bpftool feature list_builtins map_types 2>/dev/null | \
+                                grep -v '^unspec$')"
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$BPFTOOL_MAP_CREATE_TYPES" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        key|value|flags|entries)
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        inner_map)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$MAP_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        id)
+                            _bpftool_get_map_ids
+                            ;;
+                        name)
+                            case $pprev in
+                                inner_map)
+                                    _bpftool_get_map_names
+                                    ;;
+                                *)
+                                    return 0
+                                    ;;
+                            esac
+                            ;;
+                        *)
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'type'
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'key'
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'value'
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'entries'
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'name'
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'flags'
+                            if _bpftool_search_list 'array_of_maps' 'hash_of_maps'; then
+                                _bpftool_once_attr 'inner_map'
+                            fi
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'dev'
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                lookup|getnext|delete)
+                    case $prev in
+                        $command)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$MAP_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        id)
+                            _bpftool_get_map_ids
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        name)
+                            _bpftool_get_map_names
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        key)
+                            COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W 'hex' -- "$cur" ) )
+                            ;;
+                        *)
+                            case $(_bpftool_map_guess_map_type) in
+                                queue|stack)
+                                    return 0
+                                    ;;
+                            esac
+
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'key'
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                update|push|enqueue)
+                    case $prev in
+                        $command)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$MAP_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        id)
+                            _bpftool_map_update_get_id $command
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        name)
+                            _bpftool_map_update_get_name $command
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        key)
+                            COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W 'hex' -- "$cur" ) )
+                            ;;
+                        value)
+                            # We can have bytes, or references to a prog or a
+                            # map, depending on the type of the map to update.
+                            case "$(_bpftool_map_guess_map_type)" in
+                                array_of_maps|hash_of_maps)
+                                    local MAP_TYPE='id pinned name'
+                                    COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$MAP_TYPE" \
+                                        -- "$cur" ) )
+                                    return 0
+                                    ;;
+                                prog_array)
+                                    local PROG_TYPE='id pinned tag name'
+                                    COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$PROG_TYPE" \
+                                        -- "$cur" ) )
+                                    return 0
+                                    ;;
+                                *)
+                                    COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W 'hex' \
+                                        -- "$cur" ) )
+                                    return 0
+                                    ;;
+                            esac
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        *)
+                            case $(_bpftool_map_guess_map_type) in
+                                queue|stack)
+                                    _bpftool_once_attr 'value'
+                                    return 0;
+                                    ;;
+                            esac
+
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'key'
+                            local UPDATE_FLAGS='any exist noexist'
+                            for (( idx=3; idx < ${#words[@]}-1; idx++ )); do
+                                if [[ ${words[idx]} == 'value' ]]; then
+                                    # 'value' is present, but is not the last
+                                    # word i.e. we can now have UPDATE_FLAGS.
+                                    _bpftool_one_of_list "$UPDATE_FLAGS"
+                                    return 0
+                                fi
+                            done
+                            for (( idx=3; idx < ${#words[@]}-1; idx++ )); do
+                                if [[ ${words[idx]} == 'key' ]]; then
+                                    # 'key' is present, but is not the last
+                                    # word i.e. we can now have 'value'.
+                                    _bpftool_once_attr 'value'
+                                    return 0
+                                fi
+                            done
+
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                pin)
+                    case $prev in
+                        $command)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$MAP_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            ;;
+                        id)
+                            _bpftool_get_map_ids
+                            ;;
+                        name)
+                            _bpftool_get_map_names
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                event_pipe)
+                    case $prev in
+                        $command)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$MAP_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        id)
+                            _bpftool_get_map_ids_for_type perf_event_array
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        name)
+                            _bpftool_get_map_names_for_type perf_event_array
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        cpu)
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        index)
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        *)
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'cpu'
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'index'
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                *)
+                    [[ $prev == $object ]] && \
+                        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'delete dump getnext help \
+                            lookup pin event_pipe show list update create \
+                            peek push enqueue pop dequeue freeze' -- \
+                            "$cur" ) )
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        btf)
+            local PROG_TYPE='id pinned tag name'
+            local MAP_TYPE='id pinned name'
+            case $command in
+                dump)
+                    case $prev in
+                        $command)
+                            COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "id map prog file" -- \
+                                "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        prog)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$PROG_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        map)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$MAP_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        id)
+                            case $pprev in
+                                prog)
+                                    _bpftool_get_prog_ids
+                                    ;;
+                                map)
+                                    _bpftool_get_map_ids
+                                    ;;
+                                $command)
+                                    _bpftool_get_btf_ids
+                                    ;;
+                            esac
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        name)
+                            case $pprev in
+                                prog)
+                                    _bpftool_get_prog_names
+                                    ;;
+                                map)
+                                    _bpftool_get_map_names
+                                    ;;
+                            esac
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        format)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "c raw" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            ;;
+                        *)
+                            # emit extra options
+                            case ${words[3]} in
+                                id|file)
+                                    _bpftool_once_attr 'format'
+                                    ;;
+                                map|prog)
+                                    if [[ ${words[3]} == "map" ]] && [[ $cword == 6 ]]; then
+                                        COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "key value kv all" -- "$cur" ) )
+                                    fi
+                                    _bpftool_once_attr 'format'
+                                    ;;
+                                *)
+                                    ;;
+                            esac
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                show|list)
+                    case $prev in
+                        $command)
+                            COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "id" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            ;;
+                        id)
+                            _bpftool_get_btf_ids
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                *)
+                    [[ $prev == $object ]] && \
+                        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'dump help show list' \
+                            -- "$cur" ) )
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        gen)
+            case $command in
+                object)
+                    _filedir
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                skeleton)
+                    case $prev in
+                        $command)
+                            _filedir
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        *)
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'name'
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                subskeleton)
+                    case $prev in
+                        $command)
+                            _filedir
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        *)
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'name'
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                min_core_btf)
+                    _filedir
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                *)
+                    [[ $prev == $object ]] && \
+                        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'object skeleton subskeleton help min_core_btf' -- "$cur" ) )
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        cgroup)
+            case $command in
+                show|list|tree)
+                    case $cword in
+                        3)
+                            _filedir
+                            ;;
+                        4)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'effective' -- "$cur" ) )
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                attach|detach)
+                    local BPFTOOL_CGROUP_ATTACH_TYPES="$(bpftool feature list_builtins attach_types 2>/dev/null | \
+                        grep '^cgroup_')"
+                    local ATTACH_FLAGS='multi override'
+                    local PROG_TYPE='id pinned tag name'
+                    # Check for $prev = $command first
+                    if [ $prev = $command ]; then
+                        _filedir
+                        return 0
+                    # Then check for attach type. This is done outside of the
+                    # "case $prev in" to avoid writing the whole list of attach
+                    # types again as pattern to match (where we cannot reuse
+                    # our variable).
+                    elif [[ $BPFTOOL_CGROUP_ATTACH_TYPES =~ $prev ]]; then
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$PROG_TYPE" -- \
+                                "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                    fi
+                    # case/esac for the other cases
+                    case $prev in
+                        id)
+                            _bpftool_get_prog_ids
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        *)
+                            if ! _bpftool_search_list "$BPFTOOL_CGROUP_ATTACH_TYPES"; then
+                                COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W \
+                                    "$BPFTOOL_CGROUP_ATTACH_TYPES" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            elif [[ "$command" == "attach" ]]; then
+                                # We have an attach type on the command line,
+                                # but it is not the previous word, or
+                                # "id|pinned|tag|name" (we already checked for
+                                # that). This should only leave the case when
+                                # we need attach flags for "attach" commamnd.
+                                _bpftool_one_of_list "$ATTACH_FLAGS"
+                            fi
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                *)
+                    [[ $prev == $object ]] && \
+                        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'help attach detach \
+                            show list tree' -- "$cur" ) )
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        perf)
+            case $command in
+                *)
+                    [[ $prev == $object ]] && \
+                        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'help \
+                            show list' -- "$cur" ) )
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        net)
+            local PROG_TYPE='id pinned tag name'
+            local ATTACH_TYPES='xdp xdpgeneric xdpdrv xdpoffload'
+            case $command in
+                show|list)
+                    [[ $prev != "$command" ]] && return 0
+                    COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'dev' -- "$cur" ) )
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                attach)
+                    case $cword in
+                        3)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$ATTACH_TYPES" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        4)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$PROG_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        5)
+                            case $prev in
+                                id)
+                                    _bpftool_get_prog_ids
+                                    ;;
+                                name)
+                                    _bpftool_get_prog_names
+                                    ;;
+                                pinned)
+                                    _filedir
+                                    ;;
+                            esac
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        6)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'dev' -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        8)
+                            _bpftool_once_attr 'overwrite'
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                detach)
+                    case $cword in
+                        3)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$ATTACH_TYPES" -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                        4)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'dev' -- "$cur" ) )
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                *)
+                    [[ $prev == $object ]] && \
+                        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'help \
+                            show list attach detach' -- "$cur" ) )
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        feature)
+            case $command in
+                probe)
+                    [[ $prev == "prefix" ]] && return 0
+                    if _bpftool_search_list 'macros'; then
+                        _bpftool_once_attr 'prefix'
+                    else
+                        COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W 'macros' -- "$cur" ) )
+                    fi
+                    _bpftool_one_of_list 'kernel dev'
+                    _bpftool_once_attr 'full unprivileged'
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                list_builtins)
+                    [[ $prev != "$command" ]] && return 0
+                    COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'prog_types map_types \
+                        attach_types link_types helpers' -- "$cur" ) )
+                    ;;
+                *)
+                    [[ $prev == $object ]] && \
+                        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'help list_builtins probe' -- "$cur" ) )
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        link)
+            case $command in
+                show|list|pin|detach)
+                    case $prev in
+                        id)
+                            _bpftool_get_link_ids
+                            return 0
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+            esac
+
+            local LINK_TYPE='id pinned'
+            case $command in
+                show|list)
+                    [[ $prev != "$command" ]] && return 0
+                    COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$LINK_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                pin|detach)
+                    if [[ $prev == "$command" ]]; then
+                        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$LINK_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
+                    else
+                        _filedir
+                    fi
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
+                *)
+                    [[ $prev == $object ]] && \
+                        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'help pin show list' -- "$cur" ) )
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+    esac
+} &&
+complete -F _bpftool bpftool
+
+# ex: ts=4 sw=4 et filetype=sh
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..68a70ac03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1095 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (C) 2019 Facebook */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/btf.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+#include <bpf/hashmap.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+#include "json_writer.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+static const char * const btf_kind_str[NR_BTF_KINDS] = {
+	[BTF_KIND_UNKN]		= "UNKNOWN",
+	[BTF_KIND_INT]		= "INT",
+	[BTF_KIND_PTR]		= "PTR",
+	[BTF_KIND_ARRAY]	= "ARRAY",
+	[BTF_KIND_STRUCT]	= "STRUCT",
+	[BTF_KIND_UNION]	= "UNION",
+	[BTF_KIND_ENUM]		= "ENUM",
+	[BTF_KIND_FWD]		= "FWD",
+	[BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF]	= "TYPEDEF",
+	[BTF_KIND_VOLATILE]	= "VOLATILE",
+	[BTF_KIND_CONST]	= "CONST",
+	[BTF_KIND_RESTRICT]	= "RESTRICT",
+	[BTF_KIND_FUNC]		= "FUNC",
+	[BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO]	= "FUNC_PROTO",
+	[BTF_KIND_VAR]		= "VAR",
+	[BTF_KIND_DATASEC]	= "DATASEC",
+	[BTF_KIND_FLOAT]	= "FLOAT",
+	[BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG]	= "DECL_TAG",
+	[BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG]	= "TYPE_TAG",
+	[BTF_KIND_ENUM64]	= "ENUM64",
+};
+
+static const char *btf_int_enc_str(__u8 encoding)
+{
+	switch (encoding) {
+	case 0:
+		return "(none)";
+	case BTF_INT_SIGNED:
+		return "SIGNED";
+	case BTF_INT_CHAR:
+		return "CHAR";
+	case BTF_INT_BOOL:
+		return "BOOL";
+	default:
+		return "UNKN";
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *btf_var_linkage_str(__u32 linkage)
+{
+	switch (linkage) {
+	case BTF_VAR_STATIC:
+		return "static";
+	case BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED:
+		return "global";
+	case BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_EXTERN:
+		return "extern";
+	default:
+		return "(unknown)";
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *btf_func_linkage_str(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	switch (btf_vlen(t)) {
+	case BTF_FUNC_STATIC:
+		return "static";
+	case BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL:
+		return "global";
+	case BTF_FUNC_EXTERN:
+		return "extern";
+	default:
+		return "(unknown)";
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *btf_str(const struct btf *btf, __u32 off)
+{
+	if (!off)
+		return "(anon)";
+	return btf__name_by_offset(btf, off) ? : "(invalid)";
+}
+
+static int btf_kind_safe(int kind)
+{
+	return kind <= BTF_KIND_MAX ? kind : BTF_KIND_UNKN;
+}
+
+static int dump_btf_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id,
+			 const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	json_writer_t *w = json_wtr;
+	int kind = btf_kind(t);
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_start_object(w);
+		jsonw_uint_field(w, "id", id);
+		jsonw_string_field(w, "kind", btf_kind_str[btf_kind_safe(kind)]);
+		jsonw_string_field(w, "name", btf_str(btf, t->name_off));
+	} else {
+		printf("[%u] %s '%s'", id, btf_kind_str[btf_kind_safe(kind)],
+		       btf_str(btf, t->name_off));
+	}
+
+	switch (kind) {
+	case BTF_KIND_INT: {
+		__u32 v = *(__u32 *)(t + 1);
+		const char *enc;
+
+		enc = btf_int_enc_str(BTF_INT_ENCODING(v));
+
+		if (json_output) {
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "size", t->size);
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "bits_offset", BTF_INT_OFFSET(v));
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "nr_bits", BTF_INT_BITS(v));
+			jsonw_string_field(w, "encoding", enc);
+		} else {
+			printf(" size=%u bits_offset=%u nr_bits=%u encoding=%s",
+			       t->size, BTF_INT_OFFSET(v), BTF_INT_BITS(v),
+			       enc);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+	case BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG:
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "type_id", t->type);
+		else
+			printf(" type_id=%u", t->type);
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY: {
+		const struct btf_array *arr = (const void *)(t + 1);
+
+		if (json_output) {
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "type_id", arr->type);
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "index_type_id", arr->index_type);
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "nr_elems", arr->nelems);
+		} else {
+			printf(" type_id=%u index_type_id=%u nr_elems=%u",
+			       arr->type, arr->index_type, arr->nelems);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+	case BTF_KIND_UNION: {
+		const struct btf_member *m = (const void *)(t + 1);
+		__u16 vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
+		int i;
+
+		if (json_output) {
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "size", t->size);
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "vlen", vlen);
+			jsonw_name(w, "members");
+			jsonw_start_array(w);
+		} else {
+			printf(" size=%u vlen=%u", t->size, vlen);
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++) {
+			const char *name = btf_str(btf, m->name_off);
+			__u32 bit_off, bit_sz;
+
+			if (BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info)) {
+				bit_off = BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(m->offset);
+				bit_sz = BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(m->offset);
+			} else {
+				bit_off = m->offset;
+				bit_sz = 0;
+			}
+
+			if (json_output) {
+				jsonw_start_object(w);
+				jsonw_string_field(w, "name", name);
+				jsonw_uint_field(w, "type_id", m->type);
+				jsonw_uint_field(w, "bits_offset", bit_off);
+				if (bit_sz) {
+					jsonw_uint_field(w, "bitfield_size",
+							 bit_sz);
+				}
+				jsonw_end_object(w);
+			} else {
+				printf("\n\t'%s' type_id=%u bits_offset=%u",
+				       name, m->type, bit_off);
+				if (bit_sz)
+					printf(" bitfield_size=%u", bit_sz);
+			}
+		}
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_end_array(w);
+		break;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM: {
+		const struct btf_enum *v = (const void *)(t + 1);
+		__u16 vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
+		const char *encoding;
+		int i;
+
+		encoding = btf_kflag(t) ? "SIGNED" : "UNSIGNED";
+		if (json_output) {
+			jsonw_string_field(w, "encoding", encoding);
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "size", t->size);
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "vlen", vlen);
+			jsonw_name(w, "values");
+			jsonw_start_array(w);
+		} else {
+			printf(" encoding=%s size=%u vlen=%u", encoding, t->size, vlen);
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, v++) {
+			const char *name = btf_str(btf, v->name_off);
+
+			if (json_output) {
+				jsonw_start_object(w);
+				jsonw_string_field(w, "name", name);
+				if (btf_kflag(t))
+					jsonw_int_field(w, "val", v->val);
+				else
+					jsonw_uint_field(w, "val", v->val);
+				jsonw_end_object(w);
+			} else {
+				if (btf_kflag(t))
+					printf("\n\t'%s' val=%d", name, v->val);
+				else
+					printf("\n\t'%s' val=%u", name, v->val);
+			}
+		}
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_end_array(w);
+		break;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM64: {
+		const struct btf_enum64 *v = btf_enum64(t);
+		__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t);
+		const char *encoding;
+		int i;
+
+		encoding = btf_kflag(t) ? "SIGNED" : "UNSIGNED";
+		if (json_output) {
+			jsonw_string_field(w, "encoding", encoding);
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "size", t->size);
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "vlen", vlen);
+			jsonw_name(w, "values");
+			jsonw_start_array(w);
+		} else {
+			printf(" encoding=%s size=%u vlen=%u", encoding, t->size, vlen);
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, v++) {
+			const char *name = btf_str(btf, v->name_off);
+			__u64 val = ((__u64)v->val_hi32 << 32) | v->val_lo32;
+
+			if (json_output) {
+				jsonw_start_object(w);
+				jsonw_string_field(w, "name", name);
+				if (btf_kflag(t))
+					jsonw_int_field(w, "val", val);
+				else
+					jsonw_uint_field(w, "val", val);
+				jsonw_end_object(w);
+			} else {
+				if (btf_kflag(t))
+					printf("\n\t'%s' val=%lldLL", name,
+					       (unsigned long long)val);
+				else
+					printf("\n\t'%s' val=%lluULL", name,
+					       (unsigned long long)val);
+			}
+		}
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_end_array(w);
+		break;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_FWD: {
+		const char *fwd_kind = BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info) ? "union"
+							       : "struct";
+
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_string_field(w, "fwd_kind", fwd_kind);
+		else
+			printf(" fwd_kind=%s", fwd_kind);
+		break;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC: {
+		const char *linkage = btf_func_linkage_str(t);
+
+		if (json_output) {
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "type_id", t->type);
+			jsonw_string_field(w, "linkage", linkage);
+		} else {
+			printf(" type_id=%u linkage=%s", t->type, linkage);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO: {
+		const struct btf_param *p = (const void *)(t + 1);
+		__u16 vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
+		int i;
+
+		if (json_output) {
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "ret_type_id", t->type);
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "vlen", vlen);
+			jsonw_name(w, "params");
+			jsonw_start_array(w);
+		} else {
+			printf(" ret_type_id=%u vlen=%u", t->type, vlen);
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, p++) {
+			const char *name = btf_str(btf, p->name_off);
+
+			if (json_output) {
+				jsonw_start_object(w);
+				jsonw_string_field(w, "name", name);
+				jsonw_uint_field(w, "type_id", p->type);
+				jsonw_end_object(w);
+			} else {
+				printf("\n\t'%s' type_id=%u", name, p->type);
+			}
+		}
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_end_array(w);
+		break;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_VAR: {
+		const struct btf_var *v = (const void *)(t + 1);
+		const char *linkage;
+
+		linkage = btf_var_linkage_str(v->linkage);
+
+		if (json_output) {
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "type_id", t->type);
+			jsonw_string_field(w, "linkage", linkage);
+		} else {
+			printf(" type_id=%u, linkage=%s", t->type, linkage);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_DATASEC: {
+		const struct btf_var_secinfo *v = (const void *)(t + 1);
+		const struct btf_type *vt;
+		__u16 vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
+		int i;
+
+		if (json_output) {
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "size", t->size);
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "vlen", vlen);
+			jsonw_name(w, "vars");
+			jsonw_start_array(w);
+		} else {
+			printf(" size=%u vlen=%u", t->size, vlen);
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, v++) {
+			if (json_output) {
+				jsonw_start_object(w);
+				jsonw_uint_field(w, "type_id", v->type);
+				jsonw_uint_field(w, "offset", v->offset);
+				jsonw_uint_field(w, "size", v->size);
+				jsonw_end_object(w);
+			} else {
+				printf("\n\ttype_id=%u offset=%u size=%u",
+				       v->type, v->offset, v->size);
+
+				if (v->type < btf__type_cnt(btf)) {
+					vt = btf__type_by_id(btf, v->type);
+					printf(" (%s '%s')",
+					       btf_kind_str[btf_kind_safe(btf_kind(vt))],
+					       btf_str(btf, vt->name_off));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_end_array(w);
+		break;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_FLOAT: {
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "size", t->size);
+		else
+			printf(" size=%u", t->size);
+		break;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG: {
+		const struct btf_decl_tag *tag = (const void *)(t + 1);
+
+		if (json_output) {
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "type_id", t->type);
+			jsonw_int_field(w, "component_idx", tag->component_idx);
+		} else {
+			printf(" type_id=%u component_idx=%d", t->type, tag->component_idx);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+	else
+		printf("\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dump_btf_raw(const struct btf *btf,
+			__u32 *root_type_ids, int root_type_cnt)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	int i;
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "types");
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	}
+
+	if (root_type_cnt) {
+		for (i = 0; i < root_type_cnt; i++) {
+			t = btf__type_by_id(btf, root_type_ids[i]);
+			dump_btf_type(btf, root_type_ids[i], t);
+		}
+	} else {
+		const struct btf *base;
+		int cnt = btf__type_cnt(btf);
+		int start_id = 1;
+
+		base = btf__base_btf(btf);
+		if (base)
+			start_id = btf__type_cnt(base);
+
+		for (i = start_id; i < cnt; i++) {
+			t = btf__type_by_id(btf, i);
+			dump_btf_type(btf, i, t);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __printf(2, 0) btf_dump_printf(void *ctx,
+					   const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
+}
+
+static int dump_btf_c(const struct btf *btf,
+		      __u32 *root_type_ids, int root_type_cnt)
+{
+	struct btf_dump *d;
+	int err = 0, i;
+
+	d = btf_dump__new(btf, btf_dump_printf, NULL, NULL);
+	err = libbpf_get_error(d);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	printf("#ifndef __VMLINUX_H__\n");
+	printf("#define __VMLINUX_H__\n");
+	printf("\n");
+	printf("#ifndef BPF_NO_PRESERVE_ACCESS_INDEX\n");
+	printf("#pragma clang attribute push (__attribute__((preserve_access_index)), apply_to = record)\n");
+	printf("#endif\n\n");
+
+	if (root_type_cnt) {
+		for (i = 0; i < root_type_cnt; i++) {
+			err = btf_dump__dump_type(d, root_type_ids[i]);
+			if (err)
+				goto done;
+		}
+	} else {
+		int cnt = btf__type_cnt(btf);
+
+		for (i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
+			err = btf_dump__dump_type(d, i);
+			if (err)
+				goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	printf("#ifndef BPF_NO_PRESERVE_ACCESS_INDEX\n");
+	printf("#pragma clang attribute pop\n");
+	printf("#endif\n");
+	printf("\n");
+	printf("#endif /* __VMLINUX_H__ */\n");
+
+done:
+	btf_dump__free(d);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const char sysfs_vmlinux[] = "/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux";
+
+static struct btf *get_vmlinux_btf_from_sysfs(void)
+{
+	struct btf *base;
+
+	base = btf__parse(sysfs_vmlinux, NULL);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(base)) {
+		p_err("failed to parse vmlinux BTF at '%s': %ld\n",
+		      sysfs_vmlinux, libbpf_get_error(base));
+		base = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return base;
+}
+
+#define BTF_NAME_BUFF_LEN 64
+
+static bool btf_is_kernel_module(__u32 btf_id)
+{
+	struct bpf_btf_info btf_info = {};
+	char btf_name[BTF_NAME_BUFF_LEN];
+	int btf_fd;
+	__u32 len;
+	int err;
+
+	btf_fd = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(btf_id);
+	if (btf_fd < 0) {
+		p_err("can't get BTF object by id (%u): %s", btf_id, strerror(errno));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	len = sizeof(btf_info);
+	btf_info.name = ptr_to_u64(btf_name);
+	btf_info.name_len = sizeof(btf_name);
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(btf_fd, &btf_info, &len);
+	close(btf_fd);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("can't get BTF (ID %u) object info: %s", btf_id, strerror(errno));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return btf_info.kernel_btf && strncmp(btf_name, "vmlinux", sizeof(btf_name)) != 0;
+}
+
+static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct btf *btf = NULL, *base = NULL;
+	__u32 root_type_ids[2];
+	int root_type_cnt = 0;
+	bool dump_c = false;
+	__u32 btf_id = -1;
+	const char *src;
+	int fd = -1;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) {
+		usage();
+		return -1;
+	}
+	src = GET_ARG();
+	if (is_prefix(src, "map")) {
+		struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+		__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+
+		if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) {
+			usage();
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		btf_id = info.btf_id;
+		if (argc && is_prefix(*argv, "key")) {
+			root_type_ids[root_type_cnt++] = info.btf_key_type_id;
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else if (argc && is_prefix(*argv, "value")) {
+			root_type_ids[root_type_cnt++] = info.btf_value_type_id;
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else if (argc && is_prefix(*argv, "all")) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else if (argc && is_prefix(*argv, "kv")) {
+			root_type_ids[root_type_cnt++] = info.btf_key_type_id;
+			root_type_ids[root_type_cnt++] = info.btf_value_type_id;
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else {
+			root_type_ids[root_type_cnt++] = info.btf_key_type_id;
+			root_type_ids[root_type_cnt++] = info.btf_value_type_id;
+		}
+	} else if (is_prefix(src, "prog")) {
+		struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+		__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+
+		if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) {
+			usage();
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		btf_id = info.btf_id;
+	} else if (is_prefix(src, "id")) {
+		char *endptr;
+
+		btf_id = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
+		if (*endptr) {
+			p_err("can't parse %s as ID", *argv);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		NEXT_ARG();
+	} else if (is_prefix(src, "file")) {
+		const char sysfs_prefix[] = "/sys/kernel/btf/";
+
+		if (!base_btf &&
+		    strncmp(*argv, sysfs_prefix, sizeof(sysfs_prefix) - 1) == 0 &&
+		    strcmp(*argv, sysfs_vmlinux) != 0)
+			base = get_vmlinux_btf_from_sysfs();
+
+		btf = btf__parse_split(*argv, base ?: base_btf);
+		err = libbpf_get_error(btf);
+		if (!btf) {
+			p_err("failed to load BTF from %s: %s",
+			      *argv, strerror(errno));
+			goto done;
+		}
+		NEXT_ARG();
+	} else {
+		err = -1;
+		p_err("unrecognized BTF source specifier: '%s'", src);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	while (argc) {
+		if (is_prefix(*argv, "format")) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (argc < 1) {
+				p_err("expecting value for 'format' option\n");
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			if (strcmp(*argv, "c") == 0) {
+				dump_c = true;
+			} else if (strcmp(*argv, "raw") == 0) {
+				dump_c = false;
+			} else {
+				p_err("unrecognized format specifier: '%s', possible values: raw, c",
+				      *argv);
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else {
+			p_err("unrecognized option: '%s'", *argv);
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!btf) {
+		if (!base_btf && btf_is_kernel_module(btf_id)) {
+			p_info("Warning: valid base BTF was not specified with -B option, falling back to standard base BTF (%s)",
+			       sysfs_vmlinux);
+			base_btf = get_vmlinux_btf_from_sysfs();
+		}
+
+		btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id_split(btf_id, base_btf);
+		err = libbpf_get_error(btf);
+		if (!btf) {
+			p_err("get btf by id (%u): %s", btf_id, strerror(errno));
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dump_c) {
+		if (json_output) {
+			p_err("JSON output for C-syntax dump is not supported");
+			err = -ENOTSUP;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		err = dump_btf_c(btf, root_type_ids, root_type_cnt);
+	} else {
+		err = dump_btf_raw(btf, root_type_ids, root_type_cnt);
+	}
+
+done:
+	close(fd);
+	btf__free(btf);
+	btf__free(base);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int btf_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
+{
+	unsigned int id;
+	char *endptr;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (!is_prefix(*argv[0], "id")) {
+		p_err("expected 'id', got: '%s'?", **argv);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	NEXT_ARGP();
+
+	id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
+	if (*endptr) {
+		p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	NEXT_ARGP();
+
+	fd = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(id);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		p_err("can't get BTF object by id (%u): %s",
+		      id, strerror(errno));
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static int
+build_btf_type_table(struct hashmap *tab, enum bpf_obj_type type,
+		     void *info, __u32 *len)
+{
+	static const char * const names[] = {
+		[BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN]	= "unknown",
+		[BPF_OBJ_PROG]		= "prog",
+		[BPF_OBJ_MAP]		= "map",
+	};
+	__u32 btf_id, id = 0;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	while (true) {
+		switch (type) {
+		case BPF_OBJ_PROG:
+			err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
+			break;
+		case BPF_OBJ_MAP:
+			err = bpf_map_get_next_id(id, &id);
+			break;
+		default:
+			err = -1;
+			p_err("unexpected object type: %d", type);
+			goto err_free;
+		}
+		if (err) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT) {
+				err = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			p_err("can't get next %s: %s%s", names[type],
+			      strerror(errno),
+			      errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
+			goto err_free;
+		}
+
+		switch (type) {
+		case BPF_OBJ_PROG:
+			fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
+			break;
+		case BPF_OBJ_MAP:
+			fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
+			break;
+		default:
+			err = -1;
+			p_err("unexpected object type: %d", type);
+			goto err_free;
+		}
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT)
+				continue;
+			p_err("can't get %s by id (%u): %s", names[type], id,
+			      strerror(errno));
+			err = -1;
+			goto err_free;
+		}
+
+		memset(info, 0, *len);
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, info, len);
+		close(fd);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("can't get %s info: %s", names[type],
+			      strerror(errno));
+			goto err_free;
+		}
+
+		switch (type) {
+		case BPF_OBJ_PROG:
+			btf_id = ((struct bpf_prog_info *)info)->btf_id;
+			break;
+		case BPF_OBJ_MAP:
+			btf_id = ((struct bpf_map_info *)info)->btf_id;
+			break;
+		default:
+			err = -1;
+			p_err("unexpected object type: %d", type);
+			goto err_free;
+		}
+		if (!btf_id)
+			continue;
+
+		err = hashmap__append(tab, u32_as_hash_field(btf_id),
+				      u32_as_hash_field(id));
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("failed to append entry to hashmap for BTF ID %u, object ID %u: %s",
+			      btf_id, id, strerror(-err));
+			goto err_free;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free:
+	hashmap__free(tab);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+build_btf_tables(struct hashmap *btf_prog_table,
+		 struct hashmap *btf_map_table)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
+	__u32 prog_len = sizeof(prog_info);
+	struct bpf_map_info map_info;
+	__u32 map_len = sizeof(map_info);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	err = build_btf_type_table(btf_prog_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG, &prog_info,
+				   &prog_len);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = build_btf_type_table(btf_map_table, BPF_OBJ_MAP, &map_info,
+				   &map_len);
+	if (err) {
+		hashmap__free(btf_prog_table);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+show_btf_plain(struct bpf_btf_info *info, int fd,
+	       struct hashmap *btf_prog_table,
+	       struct hashmap *btf_map_table)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+	const char *name = u64_to_ptr(info->name);
+	int n;
+
+	printf("%u: ", info->id);
+	if (info->kernel_btf)
+		printf("name [%s]  ", name);
+	else if (name && name[0])
+		printf("name %s  ", name);
+	else
+		printf("name <anon>  ");
+	printf("size %uB", info->btf_size);
+
+	n = 0;
+	hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_prog_table, entry,
+				    u32_as_hash_field(info->id)) {
+		printf("%s%u", n++ == 0 ? "  prog_ids " : ",",
+		       hash_field_as_u32(entry->value));
+	}
+
+	n = 0;
+	hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_map_table, entry,
+				    u32_as_hash_field(info->id)) {
+		printf("%s%u", n++ == 0 ? "  map_ids " : ",",
+		       hash_field_as_u32(entry->value));
+	}
+
+	emit_obj_refs_plain(refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids ");
+
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+show_btf_json(struct bpf_btf_info *info, int fd,
+	      struct hashmap *btf_prog_table,
+	      struct hashmap *btf_map_table)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+	const char *name = u64_to_ptr(info->name);
+
+	jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);	/* btf object */
+	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info->id);
+	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "size", info->btf_size);
+
+	jsonw_name(json_wtr, "prog_ids");
+	jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);	/* prog_ids */
+	hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_prog_table, entry,
+				    u32_as_hash_field(info->id)) {
+		jsonw_uint(json_wtr, hash_field_as_u32(entry->value));
+	}
+	jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);	/* prog_ids */
+
+	jsonw_name(json_wtr, "map_ids");
+	jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);	/* map_ids */
+	hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_map_table, entry,
+				    u32_as_hash_field(info->id)) {
+		jsonw_uint(json_wtr, hash_field_as_u32(entry->value));
+	}
+	jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);	/* map_ids */
+
+	emit_obj_refs_json(refs_table, info->id, json_wtr); /* pids */
+
+	jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "kernel", info->kernel_btf);
+
+	if (name && name[0])
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "name", name);
+
+	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);	/* btf object */
+}
+
+static int
+show_btf(int fd, struct hashmap *btf_prog_table,
+	 struct hashmap *btf_map_table)
+{
+	struct bpf_btf_info info;
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	char name[64];
+	int err;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("can't get BTF object info: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	/* if kernel support emitting BTF object name, pass name pointer */
+	if (info.name_len) {
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		info.name_len = sizeof(name);
+		info.name = ptr_to_u64(name);
+		len = sizeof(info);
+
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("can't get BTF object info: %s", strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		show_btf_json(&info, fd, btf_prog_table, btf_map_table);
+	else
+		show_btf_plain(&info, fd, btf_prog_table, btf_map_table);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct hashmap *btf_prog_table;
+	struct hashmap *btf_map_table;
+	int err, fd = -1;
+	__u32 id = 0;
+
+	if (argc == 2) {
+		fd = btf_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (argc) {
+		if (fd >= 0)
+			close(fd);
+		return BAD_ARG();
+	}
+
+	btf_prog_table = hashmap__new(hash_fn_for_key_as_id,
+				      equal_fn_for_key_as_id, NULL);
+	btf_map_table = hashmap__new(hash_fn_for_key_as_id,
+				     equal_fn_for_key_as_id, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(btf_prog_table) || IS_ERR(btf_map_table)) {
+		hashmap__free(btf_prog_table);
+		hashmap__free(btf_map_table);
+		if (fd >= 0)
+			close(fd);
+		p_err("failed to create hashmap for object references");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	err = build_btf_tables(btf_prog_table, btf_map_table);
+	if (err) {
+		if (fd >= 0)
+			close(fd);
+		return err;
+	}
+	build_obj_refs_table(&refs_table, BPF_OBJ_BTF);
+
+	if (fd >= 0) {
+		err = show_btf(fd, btf_prog_table, btf_map_table);
+		close(fd);
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
+
+	while (true) {
+		err = bpf_btf_get_next_id(id, &id);
+		if (err) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT) {
+				err = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			p_err("can't get next BTF object: %s%s",
+			      strerror(errno),
+			      errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
+			err = -1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		fd = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT)
+				continue;
+			p_err("can't get BTF object by id (%u): %s",
+			      id, strerror(errno));
+			err = -1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = show_btf(fd, btf_prog_table, btf_map_table);
+		close(fd);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
+
+exit_free:
+	hashmap__free(btf_prog_table);
+	hashmap__free(btf_map_table);
+	delete_obj_refs_table(refs_table);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list } [id BTF_ID]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s dump BTF_SRC [format FORMAT]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
+		"\n"
+		"       BTF_SRC := { id BTF_ID | prog PROG | map MAP [{key | value | kv | all}] | file FILE }\n"
+		"       FORMAT  := { raw | c }\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n"
+		"                    {-B|--base-btf} }\n"
+		"",
+		bin_name, "btf");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+	{ "show",	do_show },
+	{ "list",	do_show },
+	{ "help",	do_help },
+	{ "dump",	do_dump },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+int do_btf(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19924b6ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,823 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h> /* for (FILE *) used by json_writer */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/btf.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+
+#include "json_writer.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+#define BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK (BITS_PER_BYTE - 1)
+#define BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(bits) ((bits) & BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK)
+#define BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(bits) ((bits) >> 3)
+#define BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(bits) \
+	(BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(bits) + !!BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(bits))
+
+static int btf_dumper_do_type(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
+			      __u8 bit_offset, const void *data);
+
+static int btf_dump_func(const struct btf *btf, char *func_sig,
+			 const struct btf_type *func_proto,
+			 const struct btf_type *func, int pos, int size);
+
+static int dump_prog_id_as_func_ptr(const struct btf_dumper *d,
+				    const struct btf_type *func_proto,
+				    __u32 prog_id)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *func_type;
+	int prog_fd = -1, func_sig_len;
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
+	const char *prog_name = NULL;
+	struct btf *prog_btf = NULL;
+	struct bpf_func_info finfo;
+	__u32 finfo_rec_size;
+	char prog_str[1024];
+	int err;
+
+	/* Get the ptr's func_proto */
+	func_sig_len = btf_dump_func(d->btf, prog_str, func_proto, NULL, 0,
+				     sizeof(prog_str));
+	if (func_sig_len == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!prog_id)
+		goto print;
+
+	/* Get the bpf_prog's name.  Obtain from func_info. */
+	prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(prog_id);
+	if (prog_fd < 0)
+		goto print;
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
+	if (err)
+		goto print;
+
+	if (!info.btf_id || !info.nr_func_info)
+		goto print;
+
+	finfo_rec_size = info.func_info_rec_size;
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.nr_func_info = 1;
+	info.func_info_rec_size = finfo_rec_size;
+	info.func_info = ptr_to_u64(&finfo);
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
+	if (err)
+		goto print;
+
+	prog_btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info.btf_id);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(prog_btf))
+		goto print;
+	func_type = btf__type_by_id(prog_btf, finfo.type_id);
+	if (!func_type || !btf_is_func(func_type))
+		goto print;
+
+	prog_name = btf__name_by_offset(prog_btf, func_type->name_off);
+
+print:
+	if (!prog_id)
+		snprintf(&prog_str[func_sig_len],
+			 sizeof(prog_str) - func_sig_len, " 0");
+	else if (prog_name)
+		snprintf(&prog_str[func_sig_len],
+			 sizeof(prog_str) - func_sig_len,
+			 " %s/prog_id:%u", prog_name, prog_id);
+	else
+		snprintf(&prog_str[func_sig_len],
+			 sizeof(prog_str) - func_sig_len,
+			 " <unknown_prog_name>/prog_id:%u", prog_id);
+
+	prog_str[sizeof(prog_str) - 1] = '\0';
+	jsonw_string(d->jw, prog_str);
+	btf__free(prog_btf);
+	if (prog_fd >= 0)
+		close(prog_fd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void btf_dumper_ptr(const struct btf_dumper *d,
+			   const struct btf_type *t,
+			   const void *data)
+{
+	unsigned long value = *(unsigned long *)data;
+	const struct btf_type *ptr_type;
+	__s32 ptr_type_id;
+
+	if (!d->prog_id_as_func_ptr || value > UINT32_MAX)
+		goto print_ptr_value;
+
+	ptr_type_id = btf__resolve_type(d->btf, t->type);
+	if (ptr_type_id < 0)
+		goto print_ptr_value;
+	ptr_type = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, ptr_type_id);
+	if (!ptr_type || !btf_is_func_proto(ptr_type))
+		goto print_ptr_value;
+
+	if (!dump_prog_id_as_func_ptr(d, ptr_type, value))
+		return;
+
+print_ptr_value:
+	if (d->is_plain_text)
+		jsonw_printf(d->jw, "%p", (void *)value);
+	else
+		jsonw_printf(d->jw, "%lu", value);
+}
+
+static int btf_dumper_modifier(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
+			       __u8 bit_offset, const void *data)
+{
+	int actual_type_id;
+
+	actual_type_id = btf__resolve_type(d->btf, type_id);
+	if (actual_type_id < 0)
+		return actual_type_id;
+
+	return btf_dumper_do_type(d, actual_type_id, bit_offset, data);
+}
+
+static int btf_dumper_enum(const struct btf_dumper *d,
+			    const struct btf_type *t,
+			    const void *data)
+{
+	const struct btf_enum *enums = btf_enum(t);
+	__s64 value;
+	__u16 i;
+
+	switch (t->size) {
+	case 8:
+		value = *(__s64 *)data;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		value = *(__s32 *)data;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		value = *(__s16 *)data;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		value = *(__s8 *)data;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < btf_vlen(t); i++) {
+		if (value == enums[i].val) {
+			jsonw_string(d->jw,
+				     btf__name_by_offset(d->btf,
+							 enums[i].name_off));
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	jsonw_int(d->jw, value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_dumper_enum64(const struct btf_dumper *d,
+			     const struct btf_type *t,
+			     const void *data)
+{
+	const struct btf_enum64 *enums = btf_enum64(t);
+	__u32 val_lo32, val_hi32;
+	__u64 value;
+	__u16 i;
+
+	value = *(__u64 *)data;
+	val_lo32 = (__u32)value;
+	val_hi32 = value >> 32;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < btf_vlen(t); i++) {
+		if (val_lo32 == enums[i].val_lo32 && val_hi32 == enums[i].val_hi32) {
+			jsonw_string(d->jw,
+				     btf__name_by_offset(d->btf,
+							 enums[i].name_off));
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	jsonw_int(d->jw, value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool is_str_array(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_array *arr,
+			 const char *s)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *elem_type;
+	const char *end_s;
+
+	if (!arr->nelems)
+		return false;
+
+	elem_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, arr->type);
+	/* Not skipping typedef.  typedef to char does not count as
+	 * a string now.
+	 */
+	while (elem_type && btf_is_mod(elem_type))
+		elem_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, elem_type->type);
+
+	if (!elem_type || !btf_is_int(elem_type) || elem_type->size != 1)
+		return false;
+
+	if (btf_int_encoding(elem_type) != BTF_INT_CHAR &&
+	    strcmp("char", btf__name_by_offset(btf, elem_type->name_off)))
+		return false;
+
+	end_s = s + arr->nelems;
+	while (s < end_s) {
+		if (!*s)
+			return true;
+		if (*s <= 0x1f || *s >= 0x7f)
+			return false;
+		s++;
+	}
+
+	/* '\0' is not found */
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int btf_dumper_array(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
+			    const void *data)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, type_id);
+	struct btf_array *arr = (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
+	long long elem_size;
+	int ret = 0;
+	__u32 i;
+
+	if (is_str_array(d->btf, arr, data)) {
+		jsonw_string(d->jw, data);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	elem_size = btf__resolve_size(d->btf, arr->type);
+	if (elem_size < 0)
+		return elem_size;
+
+	jsonw_start_array(d->jw);
+	for (i = 0; i < arr->nelems; i++) {
+		ret = btf_dumper_do_type(d, arr->type, 0,
+					 data + i * elem_size);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	jsonw_end_array(d->jw);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void btf_int128_print(json_writer_t *jw, const void *data,
+			     bool is_plain_text)
+{
+	/* data points to a __int128 number.
+	 * Suppose
+	 *     int128_num = *(__int128 *)data;
+	 * The below formulas shows what upper_num and lower_num represents:
+	 *     upper_num = int128_num >> 64;
+	 *     lower_num = int128_num & 0xffffffffFFFFFFFFULL;
+	 */
+	__u64 upper_num, lower_num;
+
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
+	upper_num = *(__u64 *)data;
+	lower_num = *(__u64 *)(data + 8);
+#else
+	upper_num = *(__u64 *)(data + 8);
+	lower_num = *(__u64 *)data;
+#endif
+
+	if (is_plain_text) {
+		if (upper_num == 0)
+			jsonw_printf(jw, "0x%llx", lower_num);
+		else
+			jsonw_printf(jw, "0x%llx%016llx", upper_num, lower_num);
+	} else {
+		if (upper_num == 0)
+			jsonw_printf(jw, "\"0x%llx\"", lower_num);
+		else
+			jsonw_printf(jw, "\"0x%llx%016llx\"", upper_num, lower_num);
+	}
+}
+
+static void btf_int128_shift(__u64 *print_num, __u16 left_shift_bits,
+			     __u16 right_shift_bits)
+{
+	__u64 upper_num, lower_num;
+
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
+	upper_num = print_num[0];
+	lower_num = print_num[1];
+#else
+	upper_num = print_num[1];
+	lower_num = print_num[0];
+#endif
+
+	/* shake out un-needed bits by shift/or operations */
+	if (left_shift_bits >= 64) {
+		upper_num = lower_num << (left_shift_bits - 64);
+		lower_num = 0;
+	} else {
+		upper_num = (upper_num << left_shift_bits) |
+			    (lower_num >> (64 - left_shift_bits));
+		lower_num = lower_num << left_shift_bits;
+	}
+
+	if (right_shift_bits >= 64) {
+		lower_num = upper_num >> (right_shift_bits - 64);
+		upper_num = 0;
+	} else {
+		lower_num = (lower_num >> right_shift_bits) |
+			    (upper_num << (64 - right_shift_bits));
+		upper_num = upper_num >> right_shift_bits;
+	}
+
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
+	print_num[0] = upper_num;
+	print_num[1] = lower_num;
+#else
+	print_num[0] = lower_num;
+	print_num[1] = upper_num;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void btf_dumper_bitfield(__u32 nr_bits, __u8 bit_offset,
+				const void *data, json_writer_t *jw,
+				bool is_plain_text)
+{
+	int left_shift_bits, right_shift_bits;
+	__u64 print_num[2] = {};
+	int bytes_to_copy;
+	int bits_to_copy;
+
+	bits_to_copy = bit_offset + nr_bits;
+	bytes_to_copy = BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(bits_to_copy);
+
+	memcpy(print_num, data, bytes_to_copy);
+#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
+	left_shift_bits = bit_offset;
+#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
+	left_shift_bits = 128 - bits_to_copy;
+#else
+#error neither big nor little endian
+#endif
+	right_shift_bits = 128 - nr_bits;
+
+	btf_int128_shift(print_num, left_shift_bits, right_shift_bits);
+	btf_int128_print(jw, print_num, is_plain_text);
+}
+
+
+static void btf_dumper_int_bits(__u32 int_type, __u8 bit_offset,
+				const void *data, json_writer_t *jw,
+				bool is_plain_text)
+{
+	int nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_type);
+	int total_bits_offset;
+
+	/* bits_offset is at most 7.
+	 * BTF_INT_OFFSET() cannot exceed 128 bits.
+	 */
+	total_bits_offset = bit_offset + BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_type);
+	data += BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(total_bits_offset);
+	bit_offset = BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(total_bits_offset);
+	btf_dumper_bitfield(nr_bits, bit_offset, data, jw,
+			    is_plain_text);
+}
+
+static int btf_dumper_int(const struct btf_type *t, __u8 bit_offset,
+			  const void *data, json_writer_t *jw,
+			  bool is_plain_text)
+{
+	__u32 *int_type;
+	__u32 nr_bits;
+
+	int_type = (__u32 *)(t + 1);
+	nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type);
+	/* if this is bit field */
+	if (bit_offset || BTF_INT_OFFSET(*int_type) ||
+	    BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(nr_bits)) {
+		btf_dumper_int_bits(*int_type, bit_offset, data, jw,
+				    is_plain_text);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (nr_bits == 128) {
+		btf_int128_print(jw, data, is_plain_text);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (BTF_INT_ENCODING(*int_type)) {
+	case 0:
+		if (BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type) == 64)
+			jsonw_printf(jw, "%llu", *(__u64 *)data);
+		else if (BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type) == 32)
+			jsonw_printf(jw, "%u", *(__u32 *)data);
+		else if (BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type) == 16)
+			jsonw_printf(jw, "%hu", *(__u16 *)data);
+		else if (BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type) == 8)
+			jsonw_printf(jw, "%hhu", *(__u8 *)data);
+		else
+			btf_dumper_int_bits(*int_type, bit_offset, data, jw,
+					    is_plain_text);
+		break;
+	case BTF_INT_SIGNED:
+		if (BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type) == 64)
+			jsonw_printf(jw, "%lld", *(long long *)data);
+		else if (BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type) == 32)
+			jsonw_printf(jw, "%d", *(int *)data);
+		else if (BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type) == 16)
+			jsonw_printf(jw, "%hd", *(short *)data);
+		else if (BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type) == 8)
+			jsonw_printf(jw, "%hhd", *(char *)data);
+		else
+			btf_dumper_int_bits(*int_type, bit_offset, data, jw,
+					    is_plain_text);
+		break;
+	case BTF_INT_CHAR:
+		if (isprint(*(char *)data))
+			jsonw_printf(jw, "\"%c\"", *(char *)data);
+		else
+			if (is_plain_text)
+				jsonw_printf(jw, "0x%hhx", *(char *)data);
+			else
+				jsonw_printf(jw, "\"\\u00%02hhx\"",
+					     *(char *)data);
+		break;
+	case BTF_INT_BOOL:
+		jsonw_bool(jw, *(bool *)data);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* shouldn't happen */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_dumper_struct(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
+			     const void *data)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	struct btf_member *m;
+	const void *data_off;
+	int kind_flag;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int i, vlen;
+
+	t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, type_id);
+	if (!t)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	kind_flag = BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
+	vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
+	jsonw_start_object(d->jw);
+	m = (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
+		__u32 bit_offset = m[i].offset;
+		__u32 bitfield_size = 0;
+
+		if (kind_flag) {
+			bitfield_size = BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(bit_offset);
+			bit_offset = BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(bit_offset);
+		}
+
+		jsonw_name(d->jw, btf__name_by_offset(d->btf, m[i].name_off));
+		data_off = data + BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(bit_offset);
+		if (bitfield_size) {
+			btf_dumper_bitfield(bitfield_size,
+					    BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(bit_offset),
+					    data_off, d->jw, d->is_plain_text);
+		} else {
+			ret = btf_dumper_do_type(d, m[i].type,
+						 BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(bit_offset),
+						 data_off);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	jsonw_end_object(d->jw);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btf_dumper_var(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
+			  __u8 bit_offset, const void *data)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, type_id);
+	int ret;
+
+	jsonw_start_object(d->jw);
+	jsonw_name(d->jw, btf__name_by_offset(d->btf, t->name_off));
+	ret = btf_dumper_do_type(d, t->type, bit_offset, data);
+	jsonw_end_object(d->jw);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btf_dumper_datasec(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
+			      const void *data)
+{
+	struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi;
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	int ret = 0, i, vlen;
+
+	t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, type_id);
+	if (!t)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
+	vsi = (struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
+
+	jsonw_start_object(d->jw);
+	jsonw_name(d->jw, btf__name_by_offset(d->btf, t->name_off));
+	jsonw_start_array(d->jw);
+	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
+		ret = btf_dumper_do_type(d, vsi[i].type, 0, data + vsi[i].offset);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+	jsonw_end_array(d->jw);
+	jsonw_end_object(d->jw);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btf_dumper_do_type(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
+			      __u8 bit_offset, const void *data)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, type_id);
+
+	switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) {
+	case BTF_KIND_INT:
+		return btf_dumper_int(t, bit_offset, data, d->jw,
+				     d->is_plain_text);
+	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+	case BTF_KIND_UNION:
+		return btf_dumper_struct(d, type_id, data);
+	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
+		return btf_dumper_array(d, type_id, data);
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+		return btf_dumper_enum(d, t, data);
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM64:
+		return btf_dumper_enum64(d, t, data);
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+		btf_dumper_ptr(d, t, data);
+		return 0;
+	case BTF_KIND_UNKN:
+		jsonw_printf(d->jw, "(unknown)");
+		return 0;
+	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
+		/* map key or value can't be forward */
+		jsonw_printf(d->jw, "(fwd-kind-invalid)");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+		return btf_dumper_modifier(d, type_id, bit_offset, data);
+	case BTF_KIND_VAR:
+		return btf_dumper_var(d, type_id, bit_offset, data);
+	case BTF_KIND_DATASEC:
+		return btf_dumper_datasec(d, type_id, data);
+	default:
+		jsonw_printf(d->jw, "(unsupported-kind");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+int btf_dumper_type(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
+		    const void *data)
+{
+	return btf_dumper_do_type(d, type_id, 0, data);
+}
+
+#define BTF_PRINT_ARG(...)						\
+	do {								\
+		pos += snprintf(func_sig + pos, size - pos,		\
+				__VA_ARGS__);				\
+		if (pos >= size)					\
+			return -1;					\
+	} while (0)
+#define BTF_PRINT_TYPE(type)					\
+	do {								\
+		pos = __btf_dumper_type_only(btf, type, func_sig,	\
+					     pos, size);		\
+		if (pos == -1)						\
+			return -1;					\
+	} while (0)
+
+static int __btf_dumper_type_only(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id,
+				  char *func_sig, int pos, int size)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *proto_type;
+	const struct btf_array *array;
+	const struct btf_var *var;
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+
+	if (!type_id) {
+		BTF_PRINT_ARG("void ");
+		return pos;
+	}
+
+	t = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
+
+	switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) {
+	case BTF_KIND_INT:
+	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+	case BTF_KIND_FLOAT:
+		BTF_PRINT_ARG("%s ", btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+		BTF_PRINT_ARG("struct %s ",
+			      btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_UNION:
+		BTF_PRINT_ARG("union %s ",
+			      btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM64:
+		BTF_PRINT_ARG("enum %s ",
+			      btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
+		array = (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
+		BTF_PRINT_TYPE(array->type);
+		BTF_PRINT_ARG("[%d]", array->nelems);
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+		BTF_PRINT_TYPE(t->type);
+		BTF_PRINT_ARG("* ");
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
+		BTF_PRINT_ARG("%s %s ",
+			      BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info) ? "union" : "struct",
+			      btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+		BTF_PRINT_ARG("volatile ");
+		BTF_PRINT_TYPE(t->type);
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+		BTF_PRINT_ARG("const ");
+		BTF_PRINT_TYPE(t->type);
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+		BTF_PRINT_ARG("restrict ");
+		BTF_PRINT_TYPE(t->type);
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO:
+		pos = btf_dump_func(btf, func_sig, t, NULL, pos, size);
+		if (pos == -1)
+			return -1;
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC:
+		proto_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, t->type);
+		pos = btf_dump_func(btf, func_sig, proto_type, t, pos, size);
+		if (pos == -1)
+			return -1;
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_VAR:
+		var = (struct btf_var *)(t + 1);
+		if (var->linkage == BTF_VAR_STATIC)
+			BTF_PRINT_ARG("static ");
+		BTF_PRINT_TYPE(t->type);
+		BTF_PRINT_ARG(" %s",
+			      btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_DATASEC:
+		BTF_PRINT_ARG("section (\"%s\") ",
+			      btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_UNKN:
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static int btf_dump_func(const struct btf *btf, char *func_sig,
+			 const struct btf_type *func_proto,
+			 const struct btf_type *func, int pos, int size)
+{
+	int i, vlen;
+
+	BTF_PRINT_TYPE(func_proto->type);
+	if (func)
+		BTF_PRINT_ARG("%s(", btf__name_by_offset(btf, func->name_off));
+	else
+		BTF_PRINT_ARG("(");
+	vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(func_proto->info);
+	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
+		struct btf_param *arg = &((struct btf_param *)(func_proto + 1))[i];
+
+		if (i)
+			BTF_PRINT_ARG(", ");
+		if (arg->type) {
+			BTF_PRINT_TYPE(arg->type);
+			if (arg->name_off)
+				BTF_PRINT_ARG("%s",
+					      btf__name_by_offset(btf, arg->name_off));
+			else if (pos && func_sig[pos - 1] == ' ')
+				/* Remove unnecessary space for
+				 * FUNC_PROTO that does not have
+				 * arg->name_off
+				 */
+				func_sig[--pos] = '\0';
+		} else {
+			BTF_PRINT_ARG("...");
+		}
+	}
+	BTF_PRINT_ARG(")");
+
+	return pos;
+}
+
+void btf_dumper_type_only(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id, char *func_sig,
+			  int size)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	func_sig[0] = '\0';
+	if (!btf)
+		return;
+
+	err = __btf_dumper_type_only(btf, type_id, func_sig, 0, size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		func_sig[0] = '\0';
+}
+
+static const char *ltrim(const char *s)
+{
+	while (isspace(*s))
+		s++;
+
+	return s;
+}
+
+void btf_dump_linfo_plain(const struct btf *btf,
+			  const struct bpf_line_info *linfo,
+			  const char *prefix, bool linum)
+{
+	const char *line = btf__name_by_offset(btf, linfo->line_off);
+
+	if (!line)
+		return;
+	line = ltrim(line);
+
+	if (!prefix)
+		prefix = "";
+
+	if (linum) {
+		const char *file = btf__name_by_offset(btf, linfo->file_name_off);
+
+		/* More forgiving on file because linum option is
+		 * expected to provide more info than the already
+		 * available src line.
+		 */
+		if (!file)
+			file = "";
+
+		printf("%s%s [file:%s line_num:%u line_col:%u]\n",
+		       prefix, line, file,
+		       BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_NUM(linfo->line_col),
+		       BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_COL(linfo->line_col));
+	} else {
+		printf("%s%s\n", prefix, line);
+	}
+}
+
+void btf_dump_linfo_json(const struct btf *btf,
+			 const struct bpf_line_info *linfo, bool linum)
+{
+	const char *line = btf__name_by_offset(btf, linfo->line_off);
+
+	if (line)
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "src", ltrim(line));
+
+	if (linum) {
+		const char *file = btf__name_by_offset(btf, linfo->file_name_off);
+
+		if (file)
+			jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "file", file);
+
+		if (BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_NUM(linfo->line_col))
+			jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "line_num",
+					BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_NUM(linfo->line_col));
+
+		if (BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_COL(linfo->line_col))
+			jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "line_col",
+					BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_COL(linfo->line_col));
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/cfg.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/cfg.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1951219a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/cfg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (C) 2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "cfg.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "xlated_dumper.h"
+
+struct cfg {
+	struct list_head funcs;
+	int func_num;
+};
+
+struct func_node {
+	struct list_head l;
+	struct list_head bbs;
+	struct bpf_insn *start;
+	struct bpf_insn *end;
+	int idx;
+	int bb_num;
+};
+
+struct bb_node {
+	struct list_head l;
+	struct list_head e_prevs;
+	struct list_head e_succs;
+	struct bpf_insn *head;
+	struct bpf_insn *tail;
+	int idx;
+};
+
+#define EDGE_FLAG_EMPTY		0x0
+#define EDGE_FLAG_FALLTHROUGH	0x1
+#define EDGE_FLAG_JUMP		0x2
+struct edge_node {
+	struct list_head l;
+	struct bb_node *src;
+	struct bb_node *dst;
+	int flags;
+};
+
+#define ENTRY_BLOCK_INDEX	0
+#define EXIT_BLOCK_INDEX	1
+#define NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS	2
+#define func_prev(func)		list_prev_entry(func, l)
+#define func_next(func)		list_next_entry(func, l)
+#define bb_prev(bb)		list_prev_entry(bb, l)
+#define bb_next(bb)		list_next_entry(bb, l)
+#define entry_bb(func)		func_first_bb(func)
+#define exit_bb(func)		func_last_bb(func)
+#define cfg_first_func(cfg)	\
+	list_first_entry(&cfg->funcs, struct func_node, l)
+#define cfg_last_func(cfg)	\
+	list_last_entry(&cfg->funcs, struct func_node, l)
+#define func_first_bb(func)	\
+	list_first_entry(&func->bbs, struct bb_node, l)
+#define func_last_bb(func)	\
+	list_last_entry(&func->bbs, struct bb_node, l)
+
+static struct func_node *cfg_append_func(struct cfg *cfg, struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	struct func_node *new_func, *func;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(func, &cfg->funcs, l) {
+		if (func->start == insn)
+			return func;
+		else if (func->start > insn)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	func = func_prev(func);
+	new_func = calloc(1, sizeof(*new_func));
+	if (!new_func) {
+		p_err("OOM when allocating FUNC node");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	new_func->start = insn;
+	new_func->idx = cfg->func_num;
+	list_add(&new_func->l, &func->l);
+	cfg->func_num++;
+
+	return new_func;
+}
+
+static struct bb_node *func_append_bb(struct func_node *func,
+				      struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	struct bb_node *new_bb, *bb;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(bb, &func->bbs, l) {
+		if (bb->head == insn)
+			return bb;
+		else if (bb->head > insn)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	bb = bb_prev(bb);
+	new_bb = calloc(1, sizeof(*new_bb));
+	if (!new_bb) {
+		p_err("OOM when allocating BB node");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	new_bb->head = insn;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_bb->e_prevs);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_bb->e_succs);
+	list_add(&new_bb->l, &bb->l);
+
+	return new_bb;
+}
+
+static struct bb_node *func_insert_dummy_bb(struct list_head *after)
+{
+	struct bb_node *bb;
+
+	bb = calloc(1, sizeof(*bb));
+	if (!bb) {
+		p_err("OOM when allocating BB node");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bb->e_prevs);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bb->e_succs);
+	list_add(&bb->l, after);
+
+	return bb;
+}
+
+static bool cfg_partition_funcs(struct cfg *cfg, struct bpf_insn *cur,
+				struct bpf_insn *end)
+{
+	struct func_node *func, *last_func;
+
+	func = cfg_append_func(cfg, cur);
+	if (!func)
+		return true;
+
+	for (; cur < end; cur++) {
+		if (cur->code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL))
+			continue;
+		if (cur->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
+			continue;
+		func = cfg_append_func(cfg, cur + cur->off + 1);
+		if (!func)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	last_func = cfg_last_func(cfg);
+	last_func->end = end - 1;
+	func = cfg_first_func(cfg);
+	list_for_each_entry_from(func, &last_func->l, l) {
+		func->end = func_next(func)->start - 1;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool is_jmp_insn(__u8 code)
+{
+	return BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_JMP || BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_JMP32;
+}
+
+static bool func_partition_bb_head(struct func_node *func)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn *cur, *end;
+	struct bb_node *bb;
+
+	cur = func->start;
+	end = func->end;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&func->bbs);
+	bb = func_append_bb(func, cur);
+	if (!bb)
+		return true;
+
+	for (; cur <= end; cur++) {
+		if (is_jmp_insn(cur->code)) {
+			__u8 opcode = BPF_OP(cur->code);
+
+			if (opcode == BPF_EXIT || opcode == BPF_CALL)
+				continue;
+
+			bb = func_append_bb(func, cur + cur->off + 1);
+			if (!bb)
+				return true;
+
+			if (opcode != BPF_JA) {
+				bb = func_append_bb(func, cur + 1);
+				if (!bb)
+					return true;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void func_partition_bb_tail(struct func_node *func)
+{
+	unsigned int bb_idx = NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS;
+	struct bb_node *bb, *last;
+
+	last = func_last_bb(func);
+	last->tail = func->end;
+	bb = func_first_bb(func);
+	list_for_each_entry_from(bb, &last->l, l) {
+		bb->tail = bb_next(bb)->head - 1;
+		bb->idx = bb_idx++;
+	}
+
+	last->idx = bb_idx++;
+	func->bb_num = bb_idx;
+}
+
+static bool func_add_special_bb(struct func_node *func)
+{
+	struct bb_node *bb;
+
+	bb = func_insert_dummy_bb(&func->bbs);
+	if (!bb)
+		return true;
+	bb->idx = ENTRY_BLOCK_INDEX;
+
+	bb = func_insert_dummy_bb(&func_last_bb(func)->l);
+	if (!bb)
+		return true;
+	bb->idx = EXIT_BLOCK_INDEX;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool func_partition_bb(struct func_node *func)
+{
+	if (func_partition_bb_head(func))
+		return true;
+
+	func_partition_bb_tail(func);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static struct bb_node *func_search_bb_with_head(struct func_node *func,
+						struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	struct bb_node *bb;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(bb, &func->bbs, l) {
+		if (bb->head == insn)
+			return bb;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct edge_node *new_edge(struct bb_node *src, struct bb_node *dst,
+				  int flags)
+{
+	struct edge_node *e;
+
+	e = calloc(1, sizeof(*e));
+	if (!e) {
+		p_err("OOM when allocating edge node");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (src)
+		e->src = src;
+	if (dst)
+		e->dst = dst;
+
+	e->flags |= flags;
+
+	return e;
+}
+
+static bool func_add_bb_edges(struct func_node *func)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn *insn;
+	struct edge_node *e;
+	struct bb_node *bb;
+
+	bb = entry_bb(func);
+	e = new_edge(bb, bb_next(bb), EDGE_FLAG_FALLTHROUGH);
+	if (!e)
+		return true;
+	list_add_tail(&e->l, &bb->e_succs);
+
+	bb = exit_bb(func);
+	e = new_edge(bb_prev(bb), bb, EDGE_FLAG_FALLTHROUGH);
+	if (!e)
+		return true;
+	list_add_tail(&e->l, &bb->e_prevs);
+
+	bb = entry_bb(func);
+	bb = bb_next(bb);
+	list_for_each_entry_from(bb, &exit_bb(func)->l, l) {
+		e = new_edge(bb, NULL, EDGE_FLAG_EMPTY);
+		if (!e)
+			return true;
+		e->src = bb;
+
+		insn = bb->tail;
+		if (!is_jmp_insn(insn->code) ||
+		    BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_EXIT) {
+			e->dst = bb_next(bb);
+			e->flags |= EDGE_FLAG_FALLTHROUGH;
+			list_add_tail(&e->l, &bb->e_succs);
+			continue;
+		} else if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_JA) {
+			e->dst = func_search_bb_with_head(func,
+							  insn + insn->off + 1);
+			e->flags |= EDGE_FLAG_JUMP;
+			list_add_tail(&e->l, &bb->e_succs);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		e->dst = bb_next(bb);
+		e->flags |= EDGE_FLAG_FALLTHROUGH;
+		list_add_tail(&e->l, &bb->e_succs);
+
+		e = new_edge(bb, NULL, EDGE_FLAG_JUMP);
+		if (!e)
+			return true;
+		e->src = bb;
+		e->dst = func_search_bb_with_head(func, insn + insn->off + 1);
+		list_add_tail(&e->l, &bb->e_succs);
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool cfg_build(struct cfg *cfg, struct bpf_insn *insn, unsigned int len)
+{
+	int cnt = len / sizeof(*insn);
+	struct func_node *func;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfg->funcs);
+
+	if (cfg_partition_funcs(cfg, insn, insn + cnt))
+		return true;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(func, &cfg->funcs, l) {
+		if (func_partition_bb(func) || func_add_special_bb(func))
+			return true;
+
+		if (func_add_bb_edges(func))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void cfg_destroy(struct cfg *cfg)
+{
+	struct func_node *func, *func2;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(func, func2, &cfg->funcs, l) {
+		struct bb_node *bb, *bb2;
+
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(bb, bb2, &func->bbs, l) {
+			struct edge_node *e, *e2;
+
+			list_for_each_entry_safe(e, e2, &bb->e_prevs, l) {
+				list_del(&e->l);
+				free(e);
+			}
+
+			list_for_each_entry_safe(e, e2, &bb->e_succs, l) {
+				list_del(&e->l);
+				free(e);
+			}
+
+			list_del(&bb->l);
+			free(bb);
+		}
+
+		list_del(&func->l);
+		free(func);
+	}
+}
+
+static void draw_bb_node(struct func_node *func, struct bb_node *bb)
+{
+	const char *shape;
+
+	if (bb->idx == ENTRY_BLOCK_INDEX || bb->idx == EXIT_BLOCK_INDEX)
+		shape = "Mdiamond";
+	else
+		shape = "record";
+
+	printf("\tfn_%d_bb_%d [shape=%s,style=filled,label=\"",
+	       func->idx, bb->idx, shape);
+
+	if (bb->idx == ENTRY_BLOCK_INDEX) {
+		printf("ENTRY");
+	} else if (bb->idx == EXIT_BLOCK_INDEX) {
+		printf("EXIT");
+	} else {
+		unsigned int start_idx;
+		struct dump_data dd = {};
+
+		printf("{");
+		kernel_syms_load(&dd);
+		start_idx = bb->head - func->start;
+		dump_xlated_for_graph(&dd, bb->head, bb->tail, start_idx);
+		kernel_syms_destroy(&dd);
+		printf("}");
+	}
+
+	printf("\"];\n\n");
+}
+
+static void draw_bb_succ_edges(struct func_node *func, struct bb_node *bb)
+{
+	const char *style = "\"solid,bold\"";
+	const char *color = "black";
+	int func_idx = func->idx;
+	struct edge_node *e;
+	int weight = 10;
+
+	if (list_empty(&bb->e_succs))
+		return;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(e, &bb->e_succs, l) {
+		printf("\tfn_%d_bb_%d:s -> fn_%d_bb_%d:n [style=%s, color=%s, weight=%d, constraint=true",
+		       func_idx, e->src->idx, func_idx, e->dst->idx,
+		       style, color, weight);
+		printf("];\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void func_output_bb_def(struct func_node *func)
+{
+	struct bb_node *bb;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(bb, &func->bbs, l) {
+		draw_bb_node(func, bb);
+	}
+}
+
+static void func_output_edges(struct func_node *func)
+{
+	int func_idx = func->idx;
+	struct bb_node *bb;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(bb, &func->bbs, l) {
+		draw_bb_succ_edges(func, bb);
+	}
+
+	/* Add an invisible edge from ENTRY to EXIT, this is to
+	 * improve the graph layout.
+	 */
+	printf("\tfn_%d_bb_%d:s -> fn_%d_bb_%d:n [style=\"invis\", constraint=true];\n",
+	       func_idx, ENTRY_BLOCK_INDEX, func_idx, EXIT_BLOCK_INDEX);
+}
+
+static void cfg_dump(struct cfg *cfg)
+{
+	struct func_node *func;
+
+	printf("digraph \"DOT graph for eBPF program\" {\n");
+	list_for_each_entry(func, &cfg->funcs, l) {
+		printf("subgraph \"cluster_%d\" {\n\tstyle=\"dashed\";\n\tcolor=\"black\";\n\tlabel=\"func_%d ()\";\n",
+		       func->idx, func->idx);
+		func_output_bb_def(func);
+		func_output_edges(func);
+		printf("}\n");
+	}
+	printf("}\n");
+}
+
+void dump_xlated_cfg(void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn *insn = buf;
+	struct cfg cfg;
+
+	memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
+	if (cfg_build(&cfg, insn, len))
+		return;
+
+	cfg_dump(&cfg);
+
+	cfg_destroy(&cfg);
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/cfg.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/cfg.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e144257ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/cfg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+/* Copyright (C) 2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
+
+#ifndef __BPF_TOOL_CFG_H
+#define __BPF_TOOL_CFG_H
+
+void dump_xlated_cfg(void *buf, unsigned int len);
+
+#endif /* __BPF_TOOL_CFG_H */
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b46a998d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+// Copyright (C) 2017 Facebook
+// Author: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
+
+#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <ftw.h>
+#include <mntent.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+
+#include "main.h"
+
+#define HELP_SPEC_ATTACH_FLAGS						\
+	"ATTACH_FLAGS := { multi | override }"
+
+#define HELP_SPEC_ATTACH_TYPES						\
+	"       ATTACH_TYPE := { cgroup_inet_ingress | cgroup_inet_egress |\n" \
+	"                        cgroup_inet_sock_create | cgroup_sock_ops |\n" \
+	"                        cgroup_device | cgroup_inet4_bind |\n" \
+	"                        cgroup_inet6_bind | cgroup_inet4_post_bind |\n" \
+	"                        cgroup_inet6_post_bind | cgroup_inet4_connect |\n" \
+	"                        cgroup_inet6_connect | cgroup_inet4_getpeername |\n" \
+	"                        cgroup_inet6_getpeername | cgroup_inet4_getsockname |\n" \
+	"                        cgroup_inet6_getsockname | cgroup_udp4_sendmsg |\n" \
+	"                        cgroup_udp6_sendmsg | cgroup_udp4_recvmsg |\n" \
+	"                        cgroup_udp6_recvmsg | cgroup_sysctl |\n" \
+	"                        cgroup_getsockopt | cgroup_setsockopt |\n" \
+	"                        cgroup_inet_sock_release }"
+
+static unsigned int query_flags;
+static struct btf *btf_vmlinux;
+static __u32 btf_vmlinux_id;
+
+static enum bpf_attach_type parse_attach_type(const char *str)
+{
+	const char *attach_type_str;
+	enum bpf_attach_type type;
+
+	for (type = 0; ; type++) {
+		attach_type_str = libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str(type);
+		if (!attach_type_str)
+			break;
+		if (!strcmp(str, attach_type_str))
+			return type;
+	}
+
+	/* Also check traditionally used attach type strings. For these we keep
+	 * allowing prefixed usage.
+	 */
+	for (type = 0; ; type++) {
+		attach_type_str = bpf_attach_type_input_str(type);
+		if (!attach_type_str)
+			break;
+		if (is_prefix(str, attach_type_str))
+			return type;
+	}
+
+	return __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE;
+}
+
+static void guess_vmlinux_btf_id(__u32 attach_btf_obj_id)
+{
+	struct bpf_btf_info btf_info = {};
+	__u32 btf_len = sizeof(btf_info);
+	char name[16] = {};
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	btf_info.name = ptr_to_u64(name);
+	btf_info.name_len = sizeof(name);
+
+	fd = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(attach_btf_obj_id);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return;
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &btf_info, &btf_len);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (btf_info.kernel_btf && strncmp(name, "vmlinux", sizeof(name)) == 0)
+		btf_vmlinux_id = btf_info.id;
+
+out:
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+static int show_bpf_prog(int id, enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
+			 const char *attach_flags_str,
+			 int level)
+{
+	char prog_name[MAX_PROG_FULL_NAME];
+	const char *attach_btf_name = NULL;
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	const char *attach_type_str;
+	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
+	int prog_fd;
+
+	prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
+	if (prog_fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len)) {
+		close(prog_fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	attach_type_str = libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str(attach_type);
+
+	if (btf_vmlinux) {
+		if (!btf_vmlinux_id)
+			guess_vmlinux_btf_id(info.attach_btf_obj_id);
+
+		if (btf_vmlinux_id == info.attach_btf_obj_id &&
+		    info.attach_btf_id < btf__type_cnt(btf_vmlinux)) {
+			const struct btf_type *t =
+				btf__type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, info.attach_btf_id);
+			attach_btf_name =
+				btf__name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, t->name_off);
+		}
+	}
+
+	get_prog_full_name(&info, prog_fd, prog_name, sizeof(prog_name));
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info.id);
+		if (attach_type_str)
+			jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "attach_type", attach_type_str);
+		else
+			jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "attach_type", attach_type);
+		if (!(query_flags & BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE))
+			jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "attach_flags", attach_flags_str);
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "name", prog_name);
+		if (attach_btf_name)
+			jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "attach_btf_name", attach_btf_name);
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "attach_btf_obj_id", info.attach_btf_obj_id);
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "attach_btf_id", info.attach_btf_id);
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+	} else {
+		printf("%s%-8u ", level ? "    " : "", info.id);
+		if (attach_type_str)
+			printf("%-15s", attach_type_str);
+		else
+			printf("type %-10u", attach_type);
+		if (query_flags & BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE)
+			printf(" %-15s", prog_name);
+		else
+			printf(" %-15s %-15s", attach_flags_str, prog_name);
+		if (attach_btf_name)
+			printf(" %-15s", attach_btf_name);
+		else if (info.attach_btf_id)
+			printf(" attach_btf_obj_id=%d attach_btf_id=%d",
+			       info.attach_btf_obj_id, info.attach_btf_id);
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+
+	close(prog_fd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int count_attached_bpf_progs(int cgroup_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type)
+{
+	__u32 prog_cnt = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = bpf_prog_query(cgroup_fd, type, query_flags, NULL,
+			     NULL, &prog_cnt);
+	if (ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	return prog_cnt;
+}
+
+static int cgroup_has_attached_progs(int cgroup_fd)
+{
+	enum bpf_attach_type type;
+	bool no_prog = true;
+
+	for (type = 0; type < __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++) {
+		int count = count_attached_bpf_progs(cgroup_fd, type);
+
+		if (count < 0 && errno != EINVAL)
+			return -1;
+
+		if (count > 0) {
+			no_prog = false;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return no_prog ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static int show_effective_bpf_progs(int cgroup_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type,
+				    int level)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_query_opts, p);
+	__u32 prog_ids[1024] = {0};
+	__u32 iter;
+	int ret;
+
+	p.query_flags = query_flags;
+	p.prog_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(prog_ids);
+	p.prog_ids = prog_ids;
+
+	ret = bpf_prog_query_opts(cgroup_fd, type, &p);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (p.prog_cnt == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (iter = 0; iter < p.prog_cnt; iter++)
+		show_bpf_prog(prog_ids[iter], type, NULL, level);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int show_attached_bpf_progs(int cgroup_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type,
+				   int level)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_query_opts, p);
+	__u32 prog_attach_flags[1024] = {0};
+	const char *attach_flags_str;
+	__u32 prog_ids[1024] = {0};
+	char buf[32];
+	__u32 iter;
+	int ret;
+
+	p.query_flags = query_flags;
+	p.prog_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(prog_ids);
+	p.prog_ids = prog_ids;
+	p.prog_attach_flags = prog_attach_flags;
+
+	ret = bpf_prog_query_opts(cgroup_fd, type, &p);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (p.prog_cnt == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (iter = 0; iter < p.prog_cnt; iter++) {
+		__u32 attach_flags;
+
+		attach_flags = prog_attach_flags[iter] ?: p.attach_flags;
+
+		switch (attach_flags) {
+		case BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI:
+			attach_flags_str = "multi";
+			break;
+		case BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE:
+			attach_flags_str = "override";
+			break;
+		case 0:
+			attach_flags_str = "";
+			break;
+		default:
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "unknown(%x)", attach_flags);
+			attach_flags_str = buf;
+		}
+
+		show_bpf_prog(prog_ids[iter], type,
+			      attach_flags_str, level);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int show_bpf_progs(int cgroup_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type,
+			  int level)
+{
+	return query_flags & BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE ?
+	       show_effective_bpf_progs(cgroup_fd, type, level) :
+	       show_attached_bpf_progs(cgroup_fd, type, level);
+}
+
+static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	enum bpf_attach_type type;
+	int has_attached_progs;
+	const char *path;
+	int cgroup_fd;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	query_flags = 0;
+
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+		return -1;
+	path = GET_ARG();
+
+	while (argc) {
+		if (is_prefix(*argv, "effective")) {
+			if (query_flags & BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE) {
+				p_err("duplicated argument: %s", *argv);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			query_flags |= BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE;
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else {
+			p_err("expected no more arguments, 'effective', got: '%s'?",
+			      *argv);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	cgroup_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (cgroup_fd < 0) {
+		p_err("can't open cgroup %s", path);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	has_attached_progs = cgroup_has_attached_progs(cgroup_fd);
+	if (has_attached_progs < 0) {
+		p_err("can't query bpf programs attached to %s: %s",
+		      path, strerror(errno));
+		goto exit_cgroup;
+	} else if (!has_attached_progs) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto exit_cgroup;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	else if (query_flags & BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE)
+		printf("%-8s %-15s %-15s\n", "ID", "AttachType", "Name");
+	else
+		printf("%-8s %-15s %-15s %-15s\n", "ID", "AttachType",
+		       "AttachFlags", "Name");
+
+	btf_vmlinux = libbpf_find_kernel_btf();
+	for (type = 0; type < __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++) {
+		/*
+		 * Not all attach types may be supported, so it's expected,
+		 * that some requests will fail.
+		 * If we were able to get the show for at least one
+		 * attach type, let's return 0.
+		 */
+		if (show_bpf_progs(cgroup_fd, type, 0) == 0)
+			ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+
+exit_cgroup:
+	close(cgroup_fd);
+exit:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * To distinguish nftw() errors and do_show_tree_fn() errors
+ * and avoid duplicating error messages, let's return -2
+ * from do_show_tree_fn() in case of error.
+ */
+#define NFTW_ERR		-1
+#define SHOW_TREE_FN_ERR	-2
+static int do_show_tree_fn(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
+			   int typeflag, struct FTW *ftw)
+{
+	enum bpf_attach_type type;
+	int has_attached_progs;
+	int cgroup_fd;
+
+	if (typeflag != FTW_D)
+		return 0;
+
+	cgroup_fd = open(fpath, O_RDONLY);
+	if (cgroup_fd < 0) {
+		p_err("can't open cgroup %s: %s", fpath, strerror(errno));
+		return SHOW_TREE_FN_ERR;
+	}
+
+	has_attached_progs = cgroup_has_attached_progs(cgroup_fd);
+	if (has_attached_progs < 0) {
+		p_err("can't query bpf programs attached to %s: %s",
+		      fpath, strerror(errno));
+		close(cgroup_fd);
+		return SHOW_TREE_FN_ERR;
+	} else if (!has_attached_progs) {
+		close(cgroup_fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "cgroup", fpath);
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "programs");
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	} else {
+		printf("%s\n", fpath);
+	}
+
+	btf_vmlinux = libbpf_find_kernel_btf();
+	for (type = 0; type < __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++)
+		show_bpf_progs(cgroup_fd, type, ftw->level);
+
+	if (errno == EINVAL)
+		/* Last attach type does not support query.
+		 * Do not report an error for this, especially because batch
+		 * mode would stop processing commands.
+		 */
+		errno = 0;
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+	}
+
+	close(cgroup_fd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static char *find_cgroup_root(void)
+{
+	struct mntent *mnt;
+	FILE *f;
+
+	f = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
+	if (f == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	while ((mnt = getmntent(f))) {
+		if (strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, "cgroup2") == 0) {
+			fclose(f);
+			return strdup(mnt->mnt_dir);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fclose(f);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int do_show_tree(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char *cgroup_root, *cgroup_alloced = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	query_flags = 0;
+
+	if (!argc) {
+		cgroup_alloced = find_cgroup_root();
+		if (!cgroup_alloced) {
+			p_err("cgroup v2 isn't mounted");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		cgroup_root = cgroup_alloced;
+	} else {
+		cgroup_root = GET_ARG();
+
+		while (argc) {
+			if (is_prefix(*argv, "effective")) {
+				if (query_flags & BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE) {
+					p_err("duplicated argument: %s", *argv);
+					return -1;
+				}
+				query_flags |= BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE;
+				NEXT_ARG();
+			} else {
+				p_err("expected no more arguments, 'effective', got: '%s'?",
+				      *argv);
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	else if (query_flags & BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE)
+		printf("%s\n"
+		       "%-8s %-15s %-15s\n",
+		       "CgroupPath",
+		       "ID", "AttachType", "Name");
+	else
+		printf("%s\n"
+		       "%-8s %-15s %-15s %-15s\n",
+		       "CgroupPath",
+		       "ID", "AttachType", "AttachFlags", "Name");
+
+	switch (nftw(cgroup_root, do_show_tree_fn, 1024, FTW_MOUNT)) {
+	case NFTW_ERR:
+		p_err("can't iterate over %s: %s", cgroup_root,
+		      strerror(errno));
+		ret = -1;
+		break;
+	case SHOW_TREE_FN_ERR:
+		ret = -1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+
+	free(cgroup_alloced);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_attach(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
+	int cgroup_fd, prog_fd;
+	int attach_flags = 0;
+	int ret = -1;
+	int i;
+
+	if (argc < 4) {
+		p_err("too few parameters for cgroup attach");
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	cgroup_fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
+	if (cgroup_fd < 0) {
+		p_err("can't open cgroup %s", argv[0]);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	attach_type = parse_attach_type(argv[1]);
+	if (attach_type == __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE) {
+		p_err("invalid attach type");
+		goto exit_cgroup;
+	}
+
+	argc -= 2;
+	argv = &argv[2];
+	prog_fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+	if (prog_fd < 0)
+		goto exit_cgroup;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+		if (is_prefix(argv[i], "multi")) {
+			attach_flags |= BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI;
+		} else if (is_prefix(argv[i], "override")) {
+			attach_flags |= BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE;
+		} else {
+			p_err("unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
+			goto exit_cgroup;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd, cgroup_fd, attach_type, attach_flags)) {
+		p_err("failed to attach program");
+		goto exit_prog;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+exit_prog:
+	close(prog_fd);
+exit_cgroup:
+	close(cgroup_fd);
+exit:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
+	int prog_fd, cgroup_fd;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	if (argc < 4) {
+		p_err("too few parameters for cgroup detach");
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	cgroup_fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
+	if (cgroup_fd < 0) {
+		p_err("can't open cgroup %s", argv[0]);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	attach_type = parse_attach_type(argv[1]);
+	if (attach_type == __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE) {
+		p_err("invalid attach type");
+		goto exit_cgroup;
+	}
+
+	argc -= 2;
+	argv = &argv[2];
+	prog_fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+	if (prog_fd < 0)
+		goto exit_cgroup;
+
+	if (bpf_prog_detach2(prog_fd, cgroup_fd, attach_type)) {
+		p_err("failed to detach program");
+		goto exit_prog;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+exit_prog:
+	close(prog_fd);
+exit_cgroup:
+	close(cgroup_fd);
+exit:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list } CGROUP [**effective**]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s tree [CGROUP_ROOT] [**effective**]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s attach CGROUP ATTACH_TYPE PROG [ATTACH_FLAGS]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s detach CGROUP ATTACH_TYPE PROG\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
+		"\n"
+		HELP_SPEC_ATTACH_TYPES "\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_ATTACH_FLAGS "\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n"
+		"                    {-f|--bpffs} }\n"
+		"",
+		bin_name, argv[-2]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+	{ "show",	do_show },
+	{ "list",	do_show },
+	{ "tree",       do_show_tree },
+	{ "attach",	do_attach },
+	{ "detach",	do_detach },
+	{ "help",	do_help },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+int do_cgroup(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e7a11cff7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1088 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <ftw.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <mntent.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/hashmap.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h> /* libbpf_num_possible_cpus */
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+
+#include "main.h"
+
+#ifndef BPF_FS_MAGIC
+#define BPF_FS_MAGIC		0xcafe4a11
+#endif
+
+void p_err(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "error");
+		jsonw_vprintf_enquote(json_wtr, fmt, ap);
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error: ");
+		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	}
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+void p_info(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	if (json_output)
+		return;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static bool is_bpffs(char *path)
+{
+	struct statfs st_fs;
+
+	if (statfs(path, &st_fs) < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	return (unsigned long)st_fs.f_type == BPF_FS_MAGIC;
+}
+
+/* Probe whether kernel switched from memlock-based (RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) to
+ * memcg-based memory accounting for BPF maps and programs. This was done in
+ * commit 97306be45fbe ("Merge branch 'switch to memcg-based memory
+ * accounting'"), in Linux 5.11.
+ *
+ * Libbpf also offers to probe for memcg-based accounting vs rlimit, but does
+ * so by checking for the availability of a given BPF helper and this has
+ * failed on some kernels with backports in the past, see commit 6b4384ff1088
+ * ("Revert "bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"").
+ * Instead, we can probe by lowering the process-based rlimit to 0, trying to
+ * load a BPF object, and resetting the rlimit. If the load succeeds then
+ * memcg-based accounting is supported.
+ *
+ * This would be too dangerous to do in the library, because multithreaded
+ * applications might attempt to load items while the rlimit is at 0. Given
+ * that bpftool is single-threaded, this is fine to do here.
+ */
+static bool known_to_need_rlimit(void)
+{
+	struct rlimit rlim_init, rlim_cur_zero = {};
+	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	};
+	size_t insn_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int prog_fd, err;
+
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
+	attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(insns);
+	attr.insn_cnt = insn_cnt;
+	attr.license = ptr_to_u64("GPL");
+
+	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim_init))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Drop the soft limit to zero. We maintain the hard limit to its
+	 * current value, because lowering it would be a permanent operation
+	 * for unprivileged users.
+	 */
+	rlim_cur_zero.rlim_max = rlim_init.rlim_max;
+	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim_cur_zero))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Do not use bpf_prog_load() from libbpf here, because it calls
+	 * bump_rlimit_memlock(), interfering with the current probe.
+	 */
+	prog_fd = syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	err = errno;
+
+	/* reset soft rlimit to its initial value */
+	setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim_init);
+
+	if (prog_fd < 0)
+		return err == EPERM;
+
+	close(prog_fd);
+	return false;
+}
+
+void set_max_rlimit(void)
+{
+	struct rlimit rinf = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY };
+
+	if (known_to_need_rlimit())
+		setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rinf);
+}
+
+static int
+mnt_fs(const char *target, const char *type, char *buff, size_t bufflen)
+{
+	bool bind_done = false;
+
+	while (mount("", target, "none", MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, NULL)) {
+		if (errno != EINVAL || bind_done) {
+			snprintf(buff, bufflen,
+				 "mount --make-private %s failed: %s",
+				 target, strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (mount(target, target, "none", MS_BIND, NULL)) {
+			snprintf(buff, bufflen,
+				 "mount --bind %s %s failed: %s",
+				 target, target, strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		bind_done = true;
+	}
+
+	if (mount(type, target, type, 0, "mode=0700")) {
+		snprintf(buff, bufflen, "mount -t %s %s %s failed: %s",
+			 type, type, target, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mount_tracefs(const char *target)
+{
+	char err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN];
+	int err;
+
+	err = mnt_fs(target, "tracefs", err_str, ERR_MAX_LEN);
+	if (err) {
+		err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+		p_err("can't mount tracefs: %s", err_str);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet)
+{
+	char *pname;
+	int fd = -1;
+
+	pname = strdup(path);
+	if (!pname) {
+		if (!quiet)
+			p_err("mem alloc failed");
+		goto out_ret;
+	}
+
+	fd = bpf_obj_get(pname);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		if (!quiet)
+			p_err("bpf obj get (%s): %s", pname,
+			      errno == EACCES && !is_bpffs(dirname(pname)) ?
+			    "directory not in bpf file system (bpffs)" :
+			    strerror(errno));
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+out_free:
+	free(pname);
+out_ret:
+	return fd;
+}
+
+int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type)
+{
+	enum bpf_obj_type type;
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = open_obj_pinned(path, false);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	type = get_fd_type(fd);
+	if (type < 0) {
+		close(fd);
+		return type;
+	}
+	if (type != exp_type) {
+		p_err("incorrect object type: %s", get_fd_type_name(type));
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+int mount_bpffs_for_pin(const char *name)
+{
+	char err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN];
+	char *file;
+	char *dir;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	file = malloc(strlen(name) + 1);
+	if (!file) {
+		p_err("mem alloc failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(file, name);
+	dir = dirname(file);
+
+	if (is_bpffs(dir))
+		/* nothing to do if already mounted */
+		goto out_free;
+
+	if (block_mount) {
+		p_err("no BPF file system found, not mounting it due to --nomount option");
+		err = -1;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	err = mnt_fs(dir, "bpf", err_str, ERR_MAX_LEN);
+	if (err) {
+		err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+		p_err("can't mount BPF file system to pin the object (%s): %s",
+		      name, err_str);
+	}
+
+out_free:
+	free(file);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int do_pin_fd(int fd, const char *name)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = mount_bpffs_for_pin(name);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bpf_obj_pin(fd, name);
+	if (err)
+		p_err("can't pin the object (%s): %s", name, strerror(errno));
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int do_pin_any(int argc, char **argv, int (*get_fd)(int *, char ***))
+{
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(3))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fd = get_fd(&argc, &argv);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return fd;
+
+	err = do_pin_fd(fd, *argv);
+
+	close(fd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+const char *get_fd_type_name(enum bpf_obj_type type)
+{
+	static const char * const names[] = {
+		[BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN]	= "unknown",
+		[BPF_OBJ_PROG]		= "prog",
+		[BPF_OBJ_MAP]		= "map",
+		[BPF_OBJ_LINK]		= "link",
+	};
+
+	if (type < 0 || type >= ARRAY_SIZE(names) || !names[type])
+		return names[BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN];
+
+	return names[type];
+}
+
+void get_prog_full_name(const struct bpf_prog_info *prog_info, int prog_fd,
+			char *name_buff, size_t buff_len)
+{
+	const char *prog_name = prog_info->name;
+	const struct btf_type *func_type;
+	const struct bpf_func_info finfo = {};
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
+	struct btf *prog_btf = NULL;
+
+	if (buff_len <= BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN ||
+	    strlen(prog_info->name) < BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1)
+		goto copy_name;
+
+	if (!prog_info->btf_id || prog_info->nr_func_info == 0)
+		goto copy_name;
+
+	info.nr_func_info = 1;
+	info.func_info_rec_size = prog_info->func_info_rec_size;
+	if (info.func_info_rec_size > sizeof(finfo))
+		info.func_info_rec_size = sizeof(finfo);
+	info.func_info = ptr_to_u64(&finfo);
+
+	if (bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len))
+		goto copy_name;
+
+	prog_btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info.btf_id);
+	if (!prog_btf)
+		goto copy_name;
+
+	func_type = btf__type_by_id(prog_btf, finfo.type_id);
+	if (!func_type || !btf_is_func(func_type))
+		goto copy_name;
+
+	prog_name = btf__name_by_offset(prog_btf, func_type->name_off);
+
+copy_name:
+	snprintf(name_buff, buff_len, "%s", prog_name);
+
+	if (prog_btf)
+		btf__free(prog_btf);
+}
+
+int get_fd_type(int fd)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	char buf[512];
+	ssize_t n;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
+
+	n = readlink(path, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (n < 0) {
+		p_err("can't read link type: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (n == sizeof(path)) {
+		p_err("can't read link type: path too long!");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (strstr(buf, "bpf-map"))
+		return BPF_OBJ_MAP;
+	else if (strstr(buf, "bpf-prog"))
+		return BPF_OBJ_PROG;
+	else if (strstr(buf, "bpf-link"))
+		return BPF_OBJ_LINK;
+
+	return BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+char *get_fdinfo(int fd, const char *key)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	char *line = NULL;
+	size_t line_n = 0;
+	ssize_t n;
+	FILE *fdi;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/fdinfo/%d", fd);
+
+	fdi = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (!fdi)
+		return NULL;
+
+	while ((n = getline(&line, &line_n, fdi)) > 0) {
+		char *value;
+		int len;
+
+		if (!strstr(line, key))
+			continue;
+
+		fclose(fdi);
+
+		value = strchr(line, '\t');
+		if (!value || !value[1]) {
+			free(line);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		value++;
+
+		len = strlen(value);
+		memmove(line, value, len);
+		line[len - 1] = '\0';
+
+		return line;
+	}
+
+	free(line);
+	fclose(fdi);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void print_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "%d", data[i]);
+	jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+}
+
+void print_hex_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"0x%02hhx\"", data[i]);
+	jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+}
+
+/* extra params for nftw cb */
+static struct hashmap *build_fn_table;
+static enum bpf_obj_type build_fn_type;
+
+static int do_build_table_cb(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
+			     int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info pinned_info;
+	__u32 len = sizeof(pinned_info);
+	enum bpf_obj_type objtype;
+	int fd, err = 0;
+	char *path;
+
+	if (typeflag != FTW_F)
+		goto out_ret;
+
+	fd = open_obj_pinned(fpath, true);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		goto out_ret;
+
+	objtype = get_fd_type(fd);
+	if (objtype != build_fn_type)
+		goto out_close;
+
+	memset(&pinned_info, 0, sizeof(pinned_info));
+	if (bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &pinned_info, &len))
+		goto out_close;
+
+	path = strdup(fpath);
+	if (!path) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto out_close;
+	}
+
+	err = hashmap__append(build_fn_table, u32_as_hash_field(pinned_info.id), path);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("failed to append entry to hashmap for ID %u, path '%s': %s",
+		      pinned_info.id, path, strerror(errno));
+		free(path);
+		goto out_close;
+	}
+
+out_close:
+	close(fd);
+out_ret:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int build_pinned_obj_table(struct hashmap *tab,
+			   enum bpf_obj_type type)
+{
+	struct mntent *mntent = NULL;
+	FILE *mntfile = NULL;
+	int flags = FTW_PHYS;
+	int nopenfd = 16;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	mntfile = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r");
+	if (!mntfile)
+		return -1;
+
+	build_fn_table = tab;
+	build_fn_type = type;
+
+	while ((mntent = getmntent(mntfile))) {
+		char *path = mntent->mnt_dir;
+
+		if (strncmp(mntent->mnt_type, "bpf", 3) != 0)
+			continue;
+		err = nftw(path, do_build_table_cb, nopenfd, flags);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	}
+	fclose(mntfile);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void delete_pinned_obj_table(struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+	size_t bkt;
+
+	if (!map)
+		return;
+
+	hashmap__for_each_entry(map, entry, bkt)
+		free(entry->value);
+
+	hashmap__free(map);
+}
+
+unsigned int get_page_size(void)
+{
+	static int result;
+
+	if (!result)
+		result = getpagesize();
+	return result;
+}
+
+unsigned int get_possible_cpus(void)
+{
+	int cpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
+
+	if (cpus < 0) {
+		p_err("Can't get # of possible cpus: %s", strerror(-cpus));
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+	return cpus;
+}
+
+static char *
+ifindex_to_name_ns(__u32 ifindex, __u32 ns_dev, __u32 ns_ino, char *buf)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	int err;
+
+	err = stat("/proc/self/ns/net", &st);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("Can't stat /proc/self: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (st.st_dev != ns_dev || st.st_ino != ns_ino)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return if_indextoname(ifindex, buf);
+}
+
+static int read_sysfs_hex_int(char *path)
+{
+	char vendor_id_buf[8];
+	int len;
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		p_err("Can't open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	len = read(fd, vendor_id_buf, sizeof(vendor_id_buf));
+	close(fd);
+	if (len < 0) {
+		p_err("Can't read %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (len >= (int)sizeof(vendor_id_buf)) {
+		p_err("Value in %s too long", path);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	vendor_id_buf[len] = 0;
+
+	return strtol(vendor_id_buf, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int read_sysfs_netdev_hex_int(char *devname, const char *entry_name)
+{
+	char full_path[64];
+
+	snprintf(full_path, sizeof(full_path), "/sys/class/net/%s/device/%s",
+		 devname, entry_name);
+
+	return read_sysfs_hex_int(full_path);
+}
+
+const char *
+ifindex_to_bfd_params(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_ino,
+		      const char **opt)
+{
+	char devname[IF_NAMESIZE];
+	int vendor_id;
+	int device_id;
+
+	if (!ifindex_to_name_ns(ifindex, ns_dev, ns_ino, devname)) {
+		p_err("Can't get net device name for ifindex %d: %s", ifindex,
+		      strerror(errno));
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	vendor_id = read_sysfs_netdev_hex_int(devname, "vendor");
+	if (vendor_id < 0) {
+		p_err("Can't get device vendor id for %s", devname);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	switch (vendor_id) {
+	case 0x19ee:
+		device_id = read_sysfs_netdev_hex_int(devname, "device");
+		if (device_id != 0x4000 &&
+		    device_id != 0x6000 &&
+		    device_id != 0x6003)
+			p_info("Unknown NFP device ID, assuming it is NFP-6xxx arch");
+		*opt = "ctx4";
+		return "NFP-6xxx";
+	default:
+		p_err("Can't get bfd arch name for device vendor id 0x%04x",
+		      vendor_id);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void print_dev_plain(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode)
+{
+	char name[IF_NAMESIZE];
+
+	if (!ifindex)
+		return;
+
+	printf("  offloaded_to ");
+	if (ifindex_to_name_ns(ifindex, ns_dev, ns_inode, name))
+		printf("%s", name);
+	else
+		printf("ifindex %u ns_dev %llu ns_ino %llu",
+		       ifindex, ns_dev, ns_inode);
+}
+
+void print_dev_json(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode)
+{
+	char name[IF_NAMESIZE];
+
+	if (!ifindex)
+		return;
+
+	jsonw_name(json_wtr, "dev");
+	jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "ifindex", ifindex);
+	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "ns_dev", ns_dev);
+	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "ns_inode", ns_inode);
+	if (ifindex_to_name_ns(ifindex, ns_dev, ns_inode, name))
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "ifname", name);
+	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+}
+
+int parse_u32_arg(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 *val, const char *what)
+{
+	char *endptr;
+
+	NEXT_ARGP();
+
+	if (*val) {
+		p_err("%s already specified", what);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	*val = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
+	if (*endptr) {
+		p_err("can't parse %s as %s", **argv, what);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	NEXT_ARGP();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __printf(2, 0)
+print_all_levels(__maybe_unused enum libbpf_print_level level,
+		 const char *format, va_list args)
+{
+	return vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+}
+
+static int prog_fd_by_nametag(void *nametag, int **fds, bool tag)
+{
+	char prog_name[MAX_PROG_FULL_NAME];
+	unsigned int id = 0;
+	int fd, nb_fds = 0;
+	void *tmp;
+	int err;
+
+	while (true) {
+		struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+		__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+
+		err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
+		if (err) {
+			if (errno != ENOENT) {
+				p_err("%s", strerror(errno));
+				goto err_close_fds;
+			}
+			return nb_fds;
+		}
+
+		fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
+			      id, strerror(errno));
+			goto err_close_fds;
+		}
+
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("can't get prog info (%u): %s",
+			      id, strerror(errno));
+			goto err_close_fd;
+		}
+
+		if (tag && memcmp(nametag, info.tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE)) {
+			close(fd);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!tag) {
+			get_prog_full_name(&info, fd, prog_name,
+					   sizeof(prog_name));
+			if (strncmp(nametag, prog_name, sizeof(prog_name))) {
+				close(fd);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (nb_fds > 0) {
+			tmp = realloc(*fds, (nb_fds + 1) * sizeof(int));
+			if (!tmp) {
+				p_err("failed to realloc");
+				goto err_close_fd;
+			}
+			*fds = tmp;
+		}
+		(*fds)[nb_fds++] = fd;
+	}
+
+err_close_fd:
+	close(fd);
+err_close_fds:
+	while (--nb_fds >= 0)
+		close((*fds)[nb_fds]);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int prog_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds)
+{
+	if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
+		unsigned int id;
+		char *endptr;
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
+		if (*endptr) {
+			p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		(*fds)[0] = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if ((*fds)[0] < 0) {
+			p_err("get by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+		return 1;
+	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "tag")) {
+		unsigned char tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		if (sscanf(**argv, BPF_TAG_FMT, tag, tag + 1, tag + 2,
+			   tag + 3, tag + 4, tag + 5, tag + 6, tag + 7)
+		    != BPF_TAG_SIZE) {
+			p_err("can't parse tag");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		return prog_fd_by_nametag(tag, fds, true);
+	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "name")) {
+		char *name;
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		name = **argv;
+		if (strlen(name) > MAX_PROG_FULL_NAME - 1) {
+			p_err("can't parse name");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		return prog_fd_by_nametag(name, fds, false);
+	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
+		char *path;
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		path = **argv;
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		(*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
+		if ((*fds)[0] < 0)
+			return -1;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	p_err("expected 'id', 'tag', 'name' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
+{
+	int *fds = NULL;
+	int nb_fds, fd;
+
+	fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
+	if (!fds) {
+		p_err("mem alloc failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(argc, argv, &fds);
+	if (nb_fds != 1) {
+		if (nb_fds > 1) {
+			p_err("several programs match this handle");
+			while (nb_fds--)
+				close(fds[nb_fds]);
+		}
+		fd = -1;
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	fd = fds[0];
+exit_free:
+	free(fds);
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds)
+{
+	unsigned int id = 0;
+	int fd, nb_fds = 0;
+	void *tmp;
+	int err;
+
+	while (true) {
+		struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+		__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+
+		err = bpf_map_get_next_id(id, &id);
+		if (err) {
+			if (errno != ENOENT) {
+				p_err("%s", strerror(errno));
+				goto err_close_fds;
+			}
+			return nb_fds;
+		}
+
+		fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			p_err("can't get map by id (%u): %s",
+			      id, strerror(errno));
+			goto err_close_fds;
+		}
+
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("can't get map info (%u): %s",
+			      id, strerror(errno));
+			goto err_close_fd;
+		}
+
+		if (strncmp(name, info.name, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN)) {
+			close(fd);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (nb_fds > 0) {
+			tmp = realloc(*fds, (nb_fds + 1) * sizeof(int));
+			if (!tmp) {
+				p_err("failed to realloc");
+				goto err_close_fd;
+			}
+			*fds = tmp;
+		}
+		(*fds)[nb_fds++] = fd;
+	}
+
+err_close_fd:
+	close(fd);
+err_close_fds:
+	while (--nb_fds >= 0)
+		close((*fds)[nb_fds]);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds)
+{
+	if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
+		unsigned int id;
+		char *endptr;
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
+		if (*endptr) {
+			p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		(*fds)[0] = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if ((*fds)[0] < 0) {
+			p_err("get map by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+		return 1;
+	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "name")) {
+		char *name;
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		name = **argv;
+		if (strlen(name) > BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1) {
+			p_err("can't parse name");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		return map_fd_by_name(name, fds);
+	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
+		char *path;
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		path = **argv;
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		(*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_MAP);
+		if ((*fds)[0] < 0)
+			return -1;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	p_err("expected 'id', 'name' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
+{
+	int *fds = NULL;
+	int nb_fds, fd;
+
+	fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
+	if (!fds) {
+		p_err("mem alloc failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	nb_fds = map_parse_fds(argc, argv, &fds);
+	if (nb_fds != 1) {
+		if (nb_fds > 1) {
+			p_err("several maps match this handle");
+			while (nb_fds--)
+				close(fds[nb_fds]);
+		}
+		fd = -1;
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	fd = fds[0];
+exit_free:
+	free(fds);
+	return fd;
+}
+
+int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, void *info, __u32 *info_len)
+{
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = map_parse_fd(argc, argv);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, info, info_len);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("can't get map info: %s", strerror(errno));
+		close(fd);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+size_t hash_fn_for_key_as_id(const void *key, void *ctx)
+{
+	return (size_t)key;
+}
+
+bool equal_fn_for_key_as_id(const void *k1, const void *k2, void *ctx)
+{
+	return k1 == k2;
+}
+
+const char *bpf_attach_type_input_str(enum bpf_attach_type t)
+{
+	switch (t) {
+	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS:		return "ingress";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS:		return "egress";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE:	return "sock_create";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE:	return "sock_release";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS:		return "sock_ops";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE:			return "device";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND:		return "bind4";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND:		return "bind6";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT:		return "connect4";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT:		return "connect6";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND:	return "post_bind4";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND:	return "post_bind6";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME:	return "getpeername4";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME:	return "getpeername6";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME:	return "getsockname4";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME:	return "getsockname6";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG:		return "sendmsg4";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG:		return "sendmsg6";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL:			return "sysctl";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG:		return "recvmsg4";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG:		return "recvmsg6";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT:		return "getsockopt";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT:		return "setsockopt";
+	case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP:			return "raw_tp";
+	case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY:			return "fentry";
+	case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT:			return "fexit";
+	case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN:			return "mod_ret";
+	case BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT:		return "sk_skb_reuseport_select";
+	case BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE:	return "sk_skb_reuseport_select_or_migrate";
+	default:	return libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str(t);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/feature.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/feature.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4460399bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/feature.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1344 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (c) 2019 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#ifdef USE_LIBCAP
+#include <sys/capability.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <zlib.h>
+
+#include "main.h"
+
+#ifndef PROC_SUPER_MAGIC
+# define PROC_SUPER_MAGIC	0x9fa0
+#endif
+
+enum probe_component {
+	COMPONENT_UNSPEC,
+	COMPONENT_KERNEL,
+	COMPONENT_DEVICE,
+};
+
+#define BPF_HELPER_MAKE_ENTRY(name)	[BPF_FUNC_ ## name] = "bpf_" # name
+static const char * const helper_name[] = {
+	__BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(BPF_HELPER_MAKE_ENTRY)
+};
+
+#undef BPF_HELPER_MAKE_ENTRY
+
+static bool full_mode;
+#ifdef USE_LIBCAP
+static bool run_as_unprivileged;
+#endif
+
+/* Miscellaneous utility functions */
+
+static bool grep(const char *buffer, const char *pattern)
+{
+	return !!strstr(buffer, pattern);
+}
+
+static bool check_procfs(void)
+{
+	struct statfs st_fs;
+
+	if (statfs("/proc", &st_fs) < 0)
+		return false;
+	if ((unsigned long)st_fs.f_type != PROC_SUPER_MAGIC)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void uppercase(char *str, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len && str[i] != '\0'; i++)
+		str[i] = toupper(str[i]);
+}
+
+/* Printing utility functions */
+
+static void
+print_bool_feature(const char *feat_name, const char *plain_name,
+		   const char *define_name, bool res, const char *define_prefix)
+{
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, feat_name, res);
+	else if (define_prefix)
+		printf("#define %s%sHAVE_%s\n", define_prefix,
+		       res ? "" : "NO_", define_name);
+	else
+		printf("%s is %savailable\n", plain_name, res ? "" : "NOT ");
+}
+
+static void print_kernel_option(const char *name, const char *value,
+				const char *define_prefix)
+{
+	char *endptr;
+	int res;
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		if (!value) {
+			jsonw_null_field(json_wtr, name);
+			return;
+		}
+		errno = 0;
+		res = strtol(value, &endptr, 0);
+		if (!errno && *endptr == '\n')
+			jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, name, res);
+		else
+			jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, name, value);
+	} else if (define_prefix) {
+		if (value)
+			printf("#define %s%s %s\n", define_prefix,
+			       name, value);
+		else
+			printf("/* %s%s is not set */\n", define_prefix, name);
+	} else {
+		if (value)
+			printf("%s is set to %s\n", name, value);
+		else
+			printf("%s is not set\n", name);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+print_start_section(const char *json_title, const char *plain_title,
+		    const char *define_comment, const char *define_prefix)
+{
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, json_title);
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+	} else if (define_prefix) {
+		printf("%s\n", define_comment);
+	} else {
+		printf("%s\n", plain_title);
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_end_section(void)
+{
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+	else
+		printf("\n");
+}
+
+/* Probing functions */
+
+static int get_vendor_id(int ifindex)
+{
+	char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE], path[64], buf[8];
+	ssize_t len;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (!if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname))
+		return -1;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/class/net/%s/device/vendor", ifname);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	close(fd);
+	if (len < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (len >= (ssize_t)sizeof(buf))
+		return -1;
+	buf[len] = '\0';
+
+	return strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static long read_procfs(const char *path)
+{
+	char *endptr, *line = NULL;
+	size_t len = 0;
+	FILE *fd;
+	long res;
+
+	fd = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (!fd)
+		return -1;
+
+	res = getline(&line, &len, fd);
+	fclose(fd);
+	if (res < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	res = strtol(line, &endptr, 10);
+	if (errno || *line == '\0' || *endptr != '\n')
+		res = -1;
+	free(line);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void probe_unprivileged_disabled(void)
+{
+	long res;
+
+	/* No support for C-style ouptut */
+
+	res = read_procfs("/proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled");
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "unprivileged_bpf_disabled", res);
+	} else {
+		switch (res) {
+		case 0:
+			printf("bpf() syscall for unprivileged users is enabled\n");
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			printf("bpf() syscall restricted to privileged users (without recovery)\n");
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			printf("bpf() syscall restricted to privileged users (admin can change)\n");
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			printf("Unable to retrieve required privileges for bpf() syscall\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			printf("bpf() syscall restriction has unknown value %ld\n", res);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void probe_jit_enable(void)
+{
+	long res;
+
+	/* No support for C-style ouptut */
+
+	res = read_procfs("/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable");
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bpf_jit_enable", res);
+	} else {
+		switch (res) {
+		case 0:
+			printf("JIT compiler is disabled\n");
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			printf("JIT compiler is enabled\n");
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			printf("JIT compiler is enabled with debugging traces in kernel logs\n");
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			printf("Unable to retrieve JIT-compiler status\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			printf("JIT-compiler status has unknown value %ld\n",
+			       res);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void probe_jit_harden(void)
+{
+	long res;
+
+	/* No support for C-style ouptut */
+
+	res = read_procfs("/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden");
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bpf_jit_harden", res);
+	} else {
+		switch (res) {
+		case 0:
+			printf("JIT compiler hardening is disabled\n");
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			printf("JIT compiler hardening is enabled for unprivileged users\n");
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			printf("JIT compiler hardening is enabled for all users\n");
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			printf("Unable to retrieve JIT hardening status\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			printf("JIT hardening status has unknown value %ld\n",
+			       res);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void probe_jit_kallsyms(void)
+{
+	long res;
+
+	/* No support for C-style ouptut */
+
+	res = read_procfs("/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_kallsyms");
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bpf_jit_kallsyms", res);
+	} else {
+		switch (res) {
+		case 0:
+			printf("JIT compiler kallsyms exports are disabled\n");
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			printf("JIT compiler kallsyms exports are enabled for root\n");
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			printf("Unable to retrieve JIT kallsyms export status\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			printf("JIT kallsyms exports status has unknown value %ld\n", res);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void probe_jit_limit(void)
+{
+	long res;
+
+	/* No support for C-style ouptut */
+
+	res = read_procfs("/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_limit");
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bpf_jit_limit", res);
+	} else {
+		switch (res) {
+		case -1:
+			printf("Unable to retrieve global memory limit for JIT compiler for unprivileged users\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			printf("Global memory limit for JIT compiler for unprivileged users is %ld bytes\n", res);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static bool read_next_kernel_config_option(gzFile file, char *buf, size_t n,
+					   char **value)
+{
+	char *sep;
+
+	while (gzgets(file, buf, n)) {
+		if (strncmp(buf, "CONFIG_", 7))
+			continue;
+
+		sep = strchr(buf, '=');
+		if (!sep)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Trim ending '\n' */
+		buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
+
+		/* Split on '=' and ensure that a value is present. */
+		*sep = '\0';
+		if (!sep[1])
+			continue;
+
+		*value = sep + 1;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void probe_kernel_image_config(const char *define_prefix)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		const char * const name;
+		bool macro_dump;
+	} options[] = {
+		/* Enable BPF */
+		{ "CONFIG_BPF", },
+		/* Enable bpf() syscall */
+		{ "CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL", },
+		/* Does selected architecture support eBPF JIT compiler */
+		{ "CONFIG_HAVE_EBPF_JIT", },
+		/* Compile eBPF JIT compiler */
+		{ "CONFIG_BPF_JIT", },
+		/* Avoid compiling eBPF interpreter (use JIT only) */
+		{ "CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON", },
+		/* Kernel BTF debug information available */
+		{ "CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF", },
+		/* Kernel module BTF debug information available */
+		{ "CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES", },
+
+		/* cgroups */
+		{ "CONFIG_CGROUPS", },
+		/* BPF programs attached to cgroups */
+		{ "CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF", },
+		/* bpf_get_cgroup_classid() helper */
+		{ "CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID", },
+		/* bpf_skb_{,ancestor_}cgroup_id() helpers */
+		{ "CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA", },
+
+		/* Tracing: attach BPF to kprobes, tracepoints, etc. */
+		{ "CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS", },
+		/* Kprobes */
+		{ "CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS", },
+		/* Uprobes */
+		{ "CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS", },
+		/* Tracepoints */
+		{ "CONFIG_TRACING", },
+		/* Syscall tracepoints */
+		{ "CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS", },
+		/* bpf_override_return() helper support for selected arch */
+		{ "CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION", },
+		/* bpf_override_return() helper */
+		{ "CONFIG_BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE", },
+
+		/* Network */
+		{ "CONFIG_NET", },
+		/* AF_XDP sockets */
+		{ "CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS", },
+		/* BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_* and related helpers */
+		{ "CONFIG_LWTUNNEL_BPF", },
+		/* BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT, TC (traffic control) actions */
+		{ "CONFIG_NET_ACT_BPF", },
+		/* BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, TC filters */
+		{ "CONFIG_NET_CLS_BPF", },
+		/* TC clsact qdisc */
+		{ "CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT", },
+		/* Ingress filtering with TC */
+		{ "CONFIG_NET_SCH_INGRESS", },
+		/* bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state() helper */
+		{ "CONFIG_XFRM", },
+		/* bpf_get_route_realm() helper */
+		{ "CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID", },
+		/* BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6_LOCAL and related helpers */
+		{ "CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_BPF", },
+		/* BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2 and related helpers */
+		{ "CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2", },
+		/* BPF stream parser and BPF socket maps */
+		{ "CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER", },
+		/* xt_bpf module for passing BPF programs to netfilter  */
+		{ "CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_BPF", },
+		/* bpfilter back-end for iptables */
+		{ "CONFIG_BPFILTER", },
+		/* bpftilter module with "user mode helper" */
+		{ "CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH", },
+
+		/* test_bpf module for BPF tests */
+		{ "CONFIG_TEST_BPF", },
+
+		/* Misc configs useful in BPF C programs */
+		/* jiffies <-> sec conversion for bpf_jiffies64() helper */
+		{ "CONFIG_HZ", true, }
+	};
+	char *values[ARRAY_SIZE(options)] = { };
+	struct utsname utsn;
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	gzFile file = NULL;
+	char buf[4096];
+	char *value;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!uname(&utsn)) {
+		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/boot/config-%s", utsn.release);
+
+		/* gzopen also accepts uncompressed files. */
+		file = gzopen(path, "r");
+	}
+
+	if (!file) {
+		/* Some distributions build with CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y and put the
+		 * config file at /proc/config.gz.
+		 */
+		file = gzopen("/proc/config.gz", "r");
+	}
+	if (!file) {
+		p_info("skipping kernel config, can't open file: %s",
+		       strerror(errno));
+		goto end_parse;
+	}
+	/* Sanity checks */
+	if (!gzgets(file, buf, sizeof(buf)) ||
+	    !gzgets(file, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
+		p_info("skipping kernel config, can't read from file: %s",
+		       strerror(errno));
+		goto end_parse;
+	}
+	if (strcmp(buf, "# Automatically generated file; DO NOT EDIT.\n")) {
+		p_info("skipping kernel config, can't find correct file");
+		goto end_parse;
+	}
+
+	while (read_next_kernel_config_option(file, buf, sizeof(buf), &value)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(options); i++) {
+			if ((define_prefix && !options[i].macro_dump) ||
+			    values[i] || strcmp(buf, options[i].name))
+				continue;
+
+			values[i] = strdup(value);
+		}
+	}
+
+end_parse:
+	if (file)
+		gzclose(file);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(options); i++) {
+		if (define_prefix && !options[i].macro_dump)
+			continue;
+		print_kernel_option(options[i].name, values[i], define_prefix);
+		free(values[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool probe_bpf_syscall(const char *define_prefix)
+{
+	bool res;
+
+	bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
+	res = (errno != ENOSYS);
+
+	print_bool_feature("have_bpf_syscall",
+			   "bpf() syscall",
+			   "BPF_SYSCALL",
+			   res, define_prefix);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static bool
+probe_prog_load_ifindex(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
+			const struct bpf_insn *insns, size_t insns_cnt,
+			char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz,
+			__u32 ifindex)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_load_opts, opts,
+		    .log_buf = log_buf,
+		    .log_size = log_buf_sz,
+		    .log_level = log_buf ? 1 : 0,
+		    .prog_ifindex = ifindex,
+		   );
+	int fd;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	fd = bpf_prog_load(prog_type, NULL, "GPL", insns, insns_cnt, &opts);
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+
+	return fd >= 0 && errno != EINVAL && errno != EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static bool probe_prog_type_ifindex(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	/* nfp returns -EINVAL on exit(0) with TC offload */
+	struct bpf_insn insns[2] = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN()
+	};
+
+	return probe_prog_load_ifindex(prog_type, insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns),
+				       NULL, 0, ifindex);
+}
+
+static void
+probe_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, const char *prog_type_str,
+		bool *supported_types, const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	char feat_name[128], plain_desc[128], define_name[128];
+	const char *plain_comment = "eBPF program_type ";
+	size_t maxlen;
+	bool res;
+
+	if (ifindex) {
+		switch (prog_type) {
+		case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
+		case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
+			break;
+		default:
+			return;
+		}
+
+		res = probe_prog_type_ifindex(prog_type, ifindex);
+	} else {
+		res = libbpf_probe_bpf_prog_type(prog_type, NULL) > 0;
+	}
+
+#ifdef USE_LIBCAP
+	/* Probe may succeed even if program load fails, for unprivileged users
+	 * check that we did not fail because of insufficient permissions
+	 */
+	if (run_as_unprivileged && errno == EPERM)
+		res = false;
+#endif
+
+	supported_types[prog_type] |= res;
+
+	maxlen = sizeof(plain_desc) - strlen(plain_comment) - 1;
+	if (strlen(prog_type_str) > maxlen) {
+		p_info("program type name too long");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(feat_name, "have_%s_prog_type", prog_type_str);
+	sprintf(define_name, "%s_prog_type", prog_type_str);
+	uppercase(define_name, sizeof(define_name));
+	sprintf(plain_desc, "%s%s", plain_comment, prog_type_str);
+	print_bool_feature(feat_name, plain_desc, define_name, res,
+			   define_prefix);
+}
+
+static bool probe_map_type_ifindex(enum bpf_map_type map_type, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_map_create_opts, opts);
+	int key_size, value_size, max_entries;
+	int fd;
+
+	opts.map_ifindex = ifindex;
+
+	key_size = sizeof(__u32);
+	value_size = sizeof(__u32);
+	max_entries = 1;
+
+	fd = bpf_map_create(map_type, NULL, key_size, value_size, max_entries,
+			    &opts);
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+
+	return fd >= 0;
+}
+
+static void
+probe_map_type(enum bpf_map_type map_type, char const *map_type_str,
+	       const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	char feat_name[128], plain_desc[128], define_name[128];
+	const char *plain_comment = "eBPF map_type ";
+	size_t maxlen;
+	bool res;
+
+	if (ifindex) {
+		switch (map_type) {
+		case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH:
+		case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY:
+			break;
+		default:
+			return;
+		}
+
+		res = probe_map_type_ifindex(map_type, ifindex);
+	} else {
+		res = libbpf_probe_bpf_map_type(map_type, NULL) > 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Probe result depends on the success of map creation, no additional
+	 * check required for unprivileged users
+	 */
+
+	maxlen = sizeof(plain_desc) - strlen(plain_comment) - 1;
+	if (strlen(map_type_str) > maxlen) {
+		p_info("map type name too long");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(feat_name, "have_%s_map_type", map_type_str);
+	sprintf(define_name, "%s_map_type", map_type_str);
+	uppercase(define_name, sizeof(define_name));
+	sprintf(plain_desc, "%s%s", plain_comment, map_type_str);
+	print_bool_feature(feat_name, plain_desc, define_name, res,
+			   define_prefix);
+}
+
+static bool
+probe_helper_ifindex(enum bpf_func_id id, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
+		     __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn insns[2] = {
+		BPF_EMIT_CALL(id),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN()
+	};
+	char buf[4096] = {};
+	bool res;
+
+	probe_prog_load_ifindex(prog_type, insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), buf,
+				sizeof(buf), ifindex);
+	res = !grep(buf, "invalid func ") && !grep(buf, "unknown func ");
+
+	switch (get_vendor_id(ifindex)) {
+	case 0x19ee: /* Netronome specific */
+		res = res && !grep(buf, "not supported by FW") &&
+			!grep(buf, "unsupported function id");
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static bool
+probe_helper_for_progtype(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, bool supported_type,
+			  const char *define_prefix, unsigned int id,
+			  const char *ptype_name, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	bool res = false;
+
+	if (supported_type) {
+		if (ifindex)
+			res = probe_helper_ifindex(id, prog_type, ifindex);
+		else
+			res = libbpf_probe_bpf_helper(prog_type, id, NULL) > 0;
+#ifdef USE_LIBCAP
+		/* Probe may succeed even if program load fails, for
+		 * unprivileged users check that we did not fail because of
+		 * insufficient permissions
+		 */
+		if (run_as_unprivileged && errno == EPERM)
+			res = false;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		if (res)
+			jsonw_string(json_wtr, helper_name[id]);
+	} else if (define_prefix) {
+		printf("#define %sBPF__PROG_TYPE_%s__HELPER_%s %s\n",
+		       define_prefix, ptype_name, helper_name[id],
+		       res ? "1" : "0");
+	} else {
+		if (res)
+			printf("\n\t- %s", helper_name[id]);
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void
+probe_helpers_for_progtype(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
+			   const char *prog_type_str, bool supported_type,
+			   const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	char feat_name[128];
+	unsigned int id;
+	bool probe_res = false;
+
+	if (ifindex)
+		/* Only test helpers for offload-able program types */
+		switch (prog_type) {
+		case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
+		case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
+			break;
+		default:
+			return;
+		}
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		sprintf(feat_name, "%s_available_helpers", prog_type_str);
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, feat_name);
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	} else if (!define_prefix) {
+		printf("eBPF helpers supported for program type %s:",
+		       prog_type_str);
+	}
+
+	for (id = 1; id < ARRAY_SIZE(helper_name); id++) {
+		/* Skip helper functions which emit dmesg messages when not in
+		 * the full mode.
+		 */
+		switch (id) {
+		case BPF_FUNC_trace_printk:
+		case BPF_FUNC_trace_vprintk:
+		case BPF_FUNC_probe_write_user:
+			if (!full_mode)
+				continue;
+			/* fallthrough */
+		default:
+			probe_res |= probe_helper_for_progtype(prog_type, supported_type,
+						  define_prefix, id, prog_type_str,
+						  ifindex);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+	else if (!define_prefix) {
+		printf("\n");
+		if (!probe_res) {
+			if (!supported_type)
+				printf("\tProgram type not supported\n");
+			else
+				printf("\tCould not determine which helpers are available\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+
+}
+
+static void
+probe_misc_feature(struct bpf_insn *insns, size_t len,
+		   const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex,
+		   const char *feat_name, const char *plain_name,
+		   const char *define_name)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_load_opts, opts,
+		.prog_ifindex = ifindex,
+	);
+	bool res;
+	int fd;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	fd = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, NULL, "GPL",
+			   insns, len, &opts);
+	res = fd >= 0 || !errno;
+
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+
+	print_bool_feature(feat_name, plain_name, define_name, res,
+			   define_prefix);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Probe for availability of kernel commit (5.3):
+ *
+ * c04c0d2b968a ("bpf: increase complexity limit and maximum program size")
+ */
+static void probe_large_insn_limit(const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn insns[BPF_MAXINSNS + 1];
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BPF_MAXINSNS; i++)
+		insns[i] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1);
+	insns[BPF_MAXINSNS] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
+
+	probe_misc_feature(insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns),
+			   define_prefix, ifindex,
+			   "have_large_insn_limit",
+			   "Large program size limit",
+			   "LARGE_INSN_LIMIT");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Probe for bounded loop support introduced in commit 2589726d12a1
+ * ("bpf: introduce bounded loops").
+ */
+static void
+probe_bounded_loops(const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn insns[4] = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 10),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, -2),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN()
+	};
+
+	probe_misc_feature(insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns),
+			   define_prefix, ifindex,
+			   "have_bounded_loops",
+			   "Bounded loop support",
+			   "BOUNDED_LOOPS");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Probe for the v2 instruction set extension introduced in commit 92b31a9af73b
+ * ("bpf: add BPF_J{LT,LE,SLT,SLE} instructions").
+ */
+static void
+probe_v2_isa_extension(const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn insns[4] = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JLT, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN()
+	};
+
+	probe_misc_feature(insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns),
+			   define_prefix, ifindex,
+			   "have_v2_isa_extension",
+			   "ISA extension v2",
+			   "V2_ISA_EXTENSION");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Probe for the v3 instruction set extension introduced in commit 092ed0968bb6
+ * ("bpf: verifier support JMP32").
+ */
+static void
+probe_v3_isa_extension(const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn insns[4] = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JLT, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN()
+	};
+
+	probe_misc_feature(insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns),
+			   define_prefix, ifindex,
+			   "have_v3_isa_extension",
+			   "ISA extension v3",
+			   "V3_ISA_EXTENSION");
+}
+
+static void
+section_system_config(enum probe_component target, const char *define_prefix)
+{
+	switch (target) {
+	case COMPONENT_KERNEL:
+	case COMPONENT_UNSPEC:
+		print_start_section("system_config",
+				    "Scanning system configuration...",
+				    "/*** Misc kernel config items ***/",
+				    define_prefix);
+		if (!define_prefix) {
+			if (check_procfs()) {
+				probe_unprivileged_disabled();
+				probe_jit_enable();
+				probe_jit_harden();
+				probe_jit_kallsyms();
+				probe_jit_limit();
+			} else {
+				p_info("/* procfs not mounted, skipping related probes */");
+			}
+		}
+		probe_kernel_image_config(define_prefix);
+		print_end_section();
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool section_syscall_config(const char *define_prefix)
+{
+	bool res;
+
+	print_start_section("syscall_config",
+			    "Scanning system call availability...",
+			    "/*** System call availability ***/",
+			    define_prefix);
+	res = probe_bpf_syscall(define_prefix);
+	print_end_section();
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void
+section_program_types(bool *supported_types, const char *define_prefix,
+		      __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	unsigned int prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC;
+	const char *prog_type_str;
+
+	print_start_section("program_types",
+			    "Scanning eBPF program types...",
+			    "/*** eBPF program types ***/",
+			    define_prefix);
+
+	while (true) {
+		prog_type++;
+		prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(prog_type);
+		/* libbpf will return NULL for variants unknown to it. */
+		if (!prog_type_str)
+			break;
+
+		probe_prog_type(prog_type, prog_type_str, supported_types, define_prefix,
+				ifindex);
+	}
+
+	print_end_section();
+}
+
+static void section_map_types(const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	unsigned int map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC;
+	const char *map_type_str;
+
+	print_start_section("map_types",
+			    "Scanning eBPF map types...",
+			    "/*** eBPF map types ***/",
+			    define_prefix);
+
+	while (true) {
+		map_type++;
+		map_type_str = libbpf_bpf_map_type_str(map_type);
+		/* libbpf will return NULL for variants unknown to it. */
+		if (!map_type_str)
+			break;
+
+		probe_map_type(map_type, map_type_str, define_prefix, ifindex);
+	}
+
+	print_end_section();
+}
+
+static void
+section_helpers(bool *supported_types, const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	unsigned int prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC;
+	const char *prog_type_str;
+
+	print_start_section("helpers",
+			    "Scanning eBPF helper functions...",
+			    "/*** eBPF helper functions ***/",
+			    define_prefix);
+
+	if (define_prefix)
+		printf("/*\n"
+		       " * Use %sHAVE_PROG_TYPE_HELPER(prog_type_name, helper_name)\n"
+		       " * to determine if <helper_name> is available for <prog_type_name>,\n"
+		       " * e.g.\n"
+		       " *	#if %sHAVE_PROG_TYPE_HELPER(xdp, bpf_redirect)\n"
+		       " *		// do stuff with this helper\n"
+		       " *	#elif\n"
+		       " *		// use a workaround\n"
+		       " *	#endif\n"
+		       " */\n"
+		       "#define %sHAVE_PROG_TYPE_HELPER(prog_type, helper)	\\\n"
+		       "	%sBPF__PROG_TYPE_ ## prog_type ## __HELPER_ ## helper\n",
+		       define_prefix, define_prefix, define_prefix,
+		       define_prefix);
+	while (true) {
+		prog_type++;
+		prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(prog_type);
+		/* libbpf will return NULL for variants unknown to it. */
+		if (!prog_type_str)
+			break;
+
+		probe_helpers_for_progtype(prog_type, prog_type_str,
+					   supported_types[prog_type],
+					   define_prefix,
+					   ifindex);
+	}
+
+	print_end_section();
+}
+
+static void section_misc(const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex)
+{
+	print_start_section("misc",
+			    "Scanning miscellaneous eBPF features...",
+			    "/*** eBPF misc features ***/",
+			    define_prefix);
+	probe_large_insn_limit(define_prefix, ifindex);
+	probe_bounded_loops(define_prefix, ifindex);
+	probe_v2_isa_extension(define_prefix, ifindex);
+	probe_v3_isa_extension(define_prefix, ifindex);
+	print_end_section();
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_LIBCAP
+#define capability(c) { c, false, #c }
+#define capability_msg(a, i) a[i].set ? "" : a[i].name, a[i].set ? "" : ", "
+#endif
+
+static int handle_perms(void)
+{
+#ifdef USE_LIBCAP
+	struct {
+		cap_value_t cap;
+		bool set;
+		char name[14];	/* strlen("CAP_SYS_ADMIN") */
+	} bpf_caps[] = {
+		capability(CAP_SYS_ADMIN),
+#ifdef CAP_BPF
+		capability(CAP_BPF),
+		capability(CAP_NET_ADMIN),
+		capability(CAP_PERFMON),
+#endif
+	};
+	cap_value_t cap_list[ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_caps)];
+	unsigned int i, nb_bpf_caps = 0;
+	bool cap_sys_admin_only = true;
+	cap_flag_value_t val;
+	int res = -1;
+	cap_t caps;
+
+	caps = cap_get_proc();
+	if (!caps) {
+		p_err("failed to get capabilities for process: %s",
+		      strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CAP_BPF
+	if (CAP_IS_SUPPORTED(CAP_BPF))
+		cap_sys_admin_only = false;
+#endif
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_caps); i++) {
+		const char *cap_name = bpf_caps[i].name;
+		cap_value_t cap = bpf_caps[i].cap;
+
+		if (cap_get_flag(caps, cap, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &val)) {
+			p_err("bug: failed to retrieve %s status: %s", cap_name,
+			      strerror(errno));
+			goto exit_free;
+		}
+
+		if (val == CAP_SET) {
+			bpf_caps[i].set = true;
+			cap_list[nb_bpf_caps++] = cap;
+		}
+
+		if (cap_sys_admin_only)
+			/* System does not know about CAP_BPF, meaning that
+			 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN is the only capability required. We
+			 * just checked it, break.
+			 */
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if ((run_as_unprivileged && !nb_bpf_caps) ||
+	    (!run_as_unprivileged && nb_bpf_caps == ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_caps)) ||
+	    (!run_as_unprivileged && cap_sys_admin_only && nb_bpf_caps)) {
+		/* We are all good, exit now */
+		res = 0;
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	if (!run_as_unprivileged) {
+		if (cap_sys_admin_only)
+			p_err("missing %s, required for full feature probing; run as root or use 'unprivileged'",
+			      bpf_caps[0].name);
+		else
+			p_err("missing %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%srequired for full feature probing; run as root or use 'unprivileged'",
+			      capability_msg(bpf_caps, 0),
+#ifdef CAP_BPF
+			      capability_msg(bpf_caps, 1),
+			      capability_msg(bpf_caps, 2),
+			      capability_msg(bpf_caps, 3)
+#else
+				"", "", "", "", "", ""
+#endif /* CAP_BPF */
+				);
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	/* if (run_as_unprivileged && nb_bpf_caps > 0), drop capabilities. */
+	if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, nb_bpf_caps, cap_list,
+			 CAP_CLEAR)) {
+		p_err("bug: failed to clear capabilities: %s", strerror(errno));
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	if (cap_set_proc(caps)) {
+		p_err("failed to drop capabilities: %s", strerror(errno));
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	res = 0;
+
+exit_free:
+	if (cap_free(caps) && !res) {
+		p_err("failed to clear storage object for capabilities: %s",
+		      strerror(errno));
+		res = -1;
+	}
+
+	return res;
+#else
+	/* Detection assumes user has specific privileges.
+	 * We do not use libcap so let's approximate, and restrict usage to
+	 * root user only.
+	 */
+	if (geteuid()) {
+		p_err("full feature probing requires root privileges");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+#endif /* USE_LIBCAP */
+}
+
+static int do_probe(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	enum probe_component target = COMPONENT_UNSPEC;
+	const char *define_prefix = NULL;
+	bool supported_types[128] = {};
+	__u32 ifindex = 0;
+	char *ifname;
+
+	set_max_rlimit();
+
+	while (argc) {
+		if (is_prefix(*argv, "kernel")) {
+			if (target != COMPONENT_UNSPEC) {
+				p_err("component to probe already specified");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			target = COMPONENT_KERNEL;
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "dev")) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			if (target != COMPONENT_UNSPEC || ifindex) {
+				p_err("component to probe already specified");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+				return -1;
+
+			target = COMPONENT_DEVICE;
+			ifname = GET_ARG();
+			ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
+			if (!ifindex) {
+				p_err("unrecognized netdevice '%s': %s", ifname,
+				      strerror(errno));
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "full")) {
+			full_mode = true;
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "macros") && !define_prefix) {
+			define_prefix = "";
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "prefix")) {
+			if (!define_prefix) {
+				p_err("'prefix' argument can only be use after 'macros'");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if (strcmp(define_prefix, "")) {
+				p_err("'prefix' already defined");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+				return -1;
+			define_prefix = GET_ARG();
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "unprivileged")) {
+#ifdef USE_LIBCAP
+			run_as_unprivileged = true;
+			NEXT_ARG();
+#else
+			p_err("unprivileged run not supported, recompile bpftool with libcap");
+			return -1;
+#endif
+		} else {
+			p_err("expected no more arguments, 'kernel', 'dev', 'macros' or 'prefix', got: '%s'?",
+			      *argv);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Full feature detection requires specific privileges.
+	 * Let's approximate, and warn if user is not root.
+	 */
+	if (handle_perms())
+		return -1;
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		define_prefix = NULL;
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+	}
+
+	section_system_config(target, define_prefix);
+	if (!section_syscall_config(define_prefix))
+		/* bpf() syscall unavailable, don't probe other BPF features */
+		goto exit_close_json;
+	section_program_types(supported_types, define_prefix, ifindex);
+	section_map_types(define_prefix, ifindex);
+	section_helpers(supported_types, define_prefix, ifindex);
+	section_misc(define_prefix, ifindex);
+
+exit_close_json:
+	if (json_output)
+		/* End root object */
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *get_helper_name(unsigned int id)
+{
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(helper_name))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return helper_name[id];
+}
+
+static int do_list_builtins(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	const char *(*get_name)(unsigned int id);
+	unsigned int id = 0;
+
+	if (argc < 1)
+		usage();
+
+	if (is_prefix(*argv, "prog_types")) {
+		get_name = (const char *(*)(unsigned int))libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str;
+	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "map_types")) {
+		get_name = (const char *(*)(unsigned int))libbpf_bpf_map_type_str;
+	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "attach_types")) {
+		get_name = (const char *(*)(unsigned int))libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str;
+	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "link_types")) {
+		get_name = (const char *(*)(unsigned int))libbpf_bpf_link_type_str;
+	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "helpers")) {
+		get_name = get_helper_name;
+	} else {
+		p_err("expected 'prog_types', 'map_types', 'attach_types', 'link_types' or 'helpers', got: %s", *argv);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
+
+	while (true) {
+		const char *name;
+
+		name = get_name(id++);
+		if (!name)
+			break;
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_string(json_wtr, name);
+		else
+			printf("%s\n", name);
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: %1$s %2$s probe [COMPONENT] [full] [unprivileged] [macros [prefix PREFIX]]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s list_builtins GROUP\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
+		"\n"
+		"       COMPONENT := { kernel | dev NAME }\n"
+		"       GROUP := { prog_types | map_types | attach_types | link_types | helpers }\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " }\n"
+		"",
+		bin_name, argv[-2]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+	{ "probe",		do_probe },
+	{ "list_builtins",	do_list_builtins },
+	{ "help",		do_help },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+int do_feature(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf8b4e525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2340 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (C) 2019 Facebook */
+
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf_internal.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+
+#include "json_writer.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+#define MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN 64
+
+static void sanitize_identifier(char *name)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; name[i]; i++)
+		if (!isalnum(name[i]) && name[i] != '_')
+			name[i] = '_';
+}
+
+static bool str_has_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
+{
+	return strncmp(str, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
+}
+
+static bool str_has_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix)
+{
+	size_t i, n1 = strlen(str), n2 = strlen(suffix);
+
+	if (n1 < n2)
+		return false;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n2; i++) {
+		if (str[n1 - i - 1] != suffix[n2 - i - 1])
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void get_obj_name(char *name, const char *file)
+{
+	/* Using basename() GNU version which doesn't modify arg. */
+	strncpy(name, basename(file), MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1);
+	name[MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+	if (str_has_suffix(name, ".o"))
+		name[strlen(name) - 2] = '\0';
+	sanitize_identifier(name);
+}
+
+static void get_header_guard(char *guard, const char *obj_name, const char *suffix)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	sprintf(guard, "__%s_%s__", obj_name, suffix);
+	for (i = 0; guard[i]; i++)
+		guard[i] = toupper(guard[i]);
+}
+
+static bool get_map_ident(const struct bpf_map *map, char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
+{
+	static const char *sfxs[] = { ".data", ".rodata", ".bss", ".kconfig" };
+	const char *name = bpf_map__name(map);
+	int i, n;
+
+	if (!bpf_map__is_internal(map)) {
+		snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "%s", name);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	for  (i = 0, n = ARRAY_SIZE(sfxs); i < n; i++) {
+		const char *sfx = sfxs[i], *p;
+
+		p = strstr(name, sfx);
+		if (p) {
+			snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "%s", p + 1);
+			sanitize_identifier(buf);
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool get_datasec_ident(const char *sec_name, char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
+{
+	static const char *pfxs[] = { ".data", ".rodata", ".bss", ".kconfig" };
+	int i, n;
+
+	for  (i = 0, n = ARRAY_SIZE(pfxs); i < n; i++) {
+		const char *pfx = pfxs[i];
+
+		if (str_has_prefix(sec_name, pfx)) {
+			snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "%s", sec_name + 1);
+			sanitize_identifier(buf);
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void codegen_btf_dump_printf(void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	vprintf(fmt, args);
+}
+
+static int codegen_datasec_def(struct bpf_object *obj,
+			       struct btf *btf,
+			       struct btf_dump *d,
+			       const struct btf_type *sec,
+			       const char *obj_name)
+{
+	const char *sec_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, sec->name_off);
+	const struct btf_var_secinfo *sec_var = btf_var_secinfos(sec);
+	int i, err, off = 0, pad_cnt = 0, vlen = btf_vlen(sec);
+	char var_ident[256], sec_ident[256];
+	bool strip_mods = false;
+
+	if (!get_datasec_ident(sec_name, sec_ident, sizeof(sec_ident)))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (strcmp(sec_name, ".kconfig") != 0)
+		strip_mods = true;
+
+	printf("	struct %s__%s {\n", obj_name, sec_ident);
+	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, sec_var++) {
+		const struct btf_type *var = btf__type_by_id(btf, sec_var->type);
+		const char *var_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, var->name_off);
+		DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts, opts,
+			.field_name = var_ident,
+			.indent_level = 2,
+			.strip_mods = strip_mods,
+		);
+		int need_off = sec_var->offset, align_off, align;
+		__u32 var_type_id = var->type;
+
+		/* static variables are not exposed through BPF skeleton */
+		if (btf_var(var)->linkage == BTF_VAR_STATIC)
+			continue;
+
+		if (off > need_off) {
+			p_err("Something is wrong for %s's variable #%d: need offset %d, already at %d.\n",
+			      sec_name, i, need_off, off);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		align = btf__align_of(btf, var->type);
+		if (align <= 0) {
+			p_err("Failed to determine alignment of variable '%s': %d",
+			      var_name, align);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		/* Assume 32-bit architectures when generating data section
+		 * struct memory layout. Given bpftool can't know which target
+		 * host architecture it's emitting skeleton for, we need to be
+		 * conservative and assume 32-bit one to ensure enough padding
+		 * bytes are generated for pointer and long types. This will
+		 * still work correctly for 64-bit architectures, because in
+		 * the worst case we'll generate unnecessary padding field,
+		 * which on 64-bit architectures is not strictly necessary and
+		 * would be handled by natural 8-byte alignment. But it still
+		 * will be a correct memory layout, based on recorded offsets
+		 * in BTF.
+		 */
+		if (align > 4)
+			align = 4;
+
+		align_off = (off + align - 1) / align * align;
+		if (align_off != need_off) {
+			printf("\t\tchar __pad%d[%d];\n",
+			       pad_cnt, need_off - off);
+			pad_cnt++;
+		}
+
+		/* sanitize variable name, e.g., for static vars inside
+		 * a function, it's name is '<function name>.<variable name>',
+		 * which we'll turn into a '<function name>_<variable name>'
+		 */
+		var_ident[0] = '\0';
+		strncat(var_ident, var_name, sizeof(var_ident) - 1);
+		sanitize_identifier(var_ident);
+
+		printf("\t\t");
+		err = btf_dump__emit_type_decl(d, var_type_id, &opts);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		printf(";\n");
+
+		off = sec_var->offset + sec_var->size;
+	}
+	printf("	} *%s;\n", sec_ident);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct btf_type *find_type_for_map(struct btf *btf, const char *map_ident)
+{
+	int n = btf__type_cnt(btf), i;
+	char sec_ident[256];
+
+	for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+		const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(btf, i);
+		const char *name;
+
+		if (!btf_is_datasec(t))
+			continue;
+
+		name = btf__str_by_offset(btf, t->name_off);
+		if (!get_datasec_ident(name, sec_ident, sizeof(sec_ident)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (strcmp(sec_ident, map_ident) == 0)
+			return t;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool is_internal_mmapable_map(const struct bpf_map *map, char *buf, size_t sz)
+{
+	if (!bpf_map__is_internal(map) || !(bpf_map__map_flags(map) & BPF_F_MMAPABLE))
+		return false;
+
+	if (!get_map_ident(map, buf, sz))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int codegen_datasecs(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *obj_name)
+{
+	struct btf *btf = bpf_object__btf(obj);
+	struct btf_dump *d;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	const struct btf_type *sec;
+	char map_ident[256];
+	int err = 0;
+
+	d = btf_dump__new(btf, codegen_btf_dump_printf, NULL, NULL);
+	err = libbpf_get_error(d);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+		/* only generate definitions for memory-mapped internal maps */
+		if (!is_internal_mmapable_map(map, map_ident, sizeof(map_ident)))
+			continue;
+
+		sec = find_type_for_map(btf, map_ident);
+
+		/* In some cases (e.g., sections like .rodata.cst16 containing
+		 * compiler allocated string constants only) there will be
+		 * special internal maps with no corresponding DATASEC BTF
+		 * type. In such case, generate empty structs for each such
+		 * map. It will still be memory-mapped and its contents
+		 * accessible from user-space through BPF skeleton.
+		 */
+		if (!sec) {
+			printf("	struct %s__%s {\n", obj_name, map_ident);
+			printf("	} *%s;\n", map_ident);
+		} else {
+			err = codegen_datasec_def(obj, btf, d, sec, obj_name);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+out:
+	btf_dump__free(d);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static bool btf_is_ptr_to_func_proto(const struct btf *btf,
+				     const struct btf_type *v)
+{
+	return btf_is_ptr(v) && btf_is_func_proto(btf__type_by_id(btf, v->type));
+}
+
+static int codegen_subskel_datasecs(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *obj_name)
+{
+	struct btf *btf = bpf_object__btf(obj);
+	struct btf_dump *d;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	const struct btf_type *sec, *var;
+	const struct btf_var_secinfo *sec_var;
+	int i, err = 0, vlen;
+	char map_ident[256], sec_ident[256];
+	bool strip_mods = false, needs_typeof = false;
+	const char *sec_name, *var_name;
+	__u32 var_type_id;
+
+	d = btf_dump__new(btf, codegen_btf_dump_printf, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!d)
+		return -errno;
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+		/* only generate definitions for memory-mapped internal maps */
+		if (!is_internal_mmapable_map(map, map_ident, sizeof(map_ident)))
+			continue;
+
+		sec = find_type_for_map(btf, map_ident);
+		if (!sec)
+			continue;
+
+		sec_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, sec->name_off);
+		if (!get_datasec_ident(sec_name, sec_ident, sizeof(sec_ident)))
+			continue;
+
+		strip_mods = strcmp(sec_name, ".kconfig") != 0;
+		printf("	struct %s__%s {\n", obj_name, sec_ident);
+
+		sec_var = btf_var_secinfos(sec);
+		vlen = btf_vlen(sec);
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, sec_var++) {
+			DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts, opts,
+				.indent_level = 2,
+				.strip_mods = strip_mods,
+				/* we'll print the name separately */
+				.field_name = "",
+			);
+
+			var = btf__type_by_id(btf, sec_var->type);
+			var_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, var->name_off);
+			var_type_id = var->type;
+
+			/* static variables are not exposed through BPF skeleton */
+			if (btf_var(var)->linkage == BTF_VAR_STATIC)
+				continue;
+
+			/* The datasec member has KIND_VAR but we want the
+			 * underlying type of the variable (e.g. KIND_INT).
+			 */
+			var = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, var->type, NULL);
+
+			printf("\t\t");
+			/* Func and array members require special handling.
+			 * Instead of producing `typename *var`, they produce
+			 * `typeof(typename) *var`. This allows us to keep a
+			 * similar syntax where the identifier is just prefixed
+			 * by *, allowing us to ignore C declaration minutiae.
+			 */
+			needs_typeof = btf_is_array(var) || btf_is_ptr_to_func_proto(btf, var);
+			if (needs_typeof)
+				printf("typeof(");
+
+			err = btf_dump__emit_type_decl(d, var_type_id, &opts);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+
+			if (needs_typeof)
+				printf(")");
+
+			printf(" *%s;\n", var_name);
+		}
+		printf("	} %s;\n", sec_ident);
+	}
+
+out:
+	btf_dump__free(d);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void codegen(const char *template, ...)
+{
+	const char *src, *end;
+	int skip_tabs = 0, n;
+	char *s, *dst;
+	va_list args;
+	char c;
+
+	n = strlen(template);
+	s = malloc(n + 1);
+	if (!s)
+		exit(-1);
+	src = template;
+	dst = s;
+
+	/* find out "baseline" indentation to skip */
+	while ((c = *src++)) {
+		if (c == '\t') {
+			skip_tabs++;
+		} else if (c == '\n') {
+			break;
+		} else {
+			p_err("unrecognized character at pos %td in template '%s': '%c'",
+			      src - template - 1, template, c);
+			free(s);
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (*src) {
+		/* skip baseline indentation tabs */
+		for (n = skip_tabs; n > 0; n--, src++) {
+			if (*src != '\t') {
+				p_err("not enough tabs at pos %td in template '%s'",
+				      src - template - 1, template);
+				free(s);
+				exit(-1);
+			}
+		}
+		/* trim trailing whitespace */
+		end = strchrnul(src, '\n');
+		for (n = end - src; n > 0 && isspace(src[n - 1]); n--)
+			;
+		memcpy(dst, src, n);
+		dst += n;
+		if (*end)
+			*dst++ = '\n';
+		src = *end ? end + 1 : end;
+	}
+	*dst++ = '\0';
+
+	/* print out using adjusted template */
+	va_start(args, template);
+	n = vprintf(s, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	free(s);
+}
+
+static void print_hex(const char *data, int data_sz)
+{
+	int i, len;
+
+	for (i = 0, len = 0; i < data_sz; i++) {
+		int w = data[i] ? 4 : 2;
+
+		len += w;
+		if (len > 78) {
+			printf("\\\n");
+			len = w;
+		}
+		if (!data[i])
+			printf("\\0");
+		else
+			printf("\\x%02x", (unsigned char)data[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static size_t bpf_map_mmap_sz(const struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	long page_sz = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+	size_t map_sz;
+
+	map_sz = (size_t)roundup(bpf_map__value_size(map), 8) * bpf_map__max_entries(map);
+	map_sz = roundup(map_sz, page_sz);
+	return map_sz;
+}
+
+/* Emit type size asserts for all top-level fields in memory-mapped internal maps. */
+static void codegen_asserts(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *obj_name)
+{
+	struct btf *btf = bpf_object__btf(obj);
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	struct btf_var_secinfo *sec_var;
+	int i, vlen;
+	const struct btf_type *sec;
+	char map_ident[256], var_ident[256];
+
+	if (!btf)
+		return;
+
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+		__attribute__((unused)) static void			    \n\
+		%1$s__assert(struct %1$s *s __attribute__((unused)))	    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+		#ifdef __cplusplus					    \n\
+		#define _Static_assert static_assert			    \n\
+		#endif							    \n\
+		", obj_name);
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+		if (!is_internal_mmapable_map(map, map_ident, sizeof(map_ident)))
+			continue;
+
+		sec = find_type_for_map(btf, map_ident);
+		if (!sec) {
+			/* best effort, couldn't find the type for this map */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		sec_var = btf_var_secinfos(sec);
+		vlen =  btf_vlen(sec);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, sec_var++) {
+			const struct btf_type *var = btf__type_by_id(btf, sec_var->type);
+			const char *var_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, var->name_off);
+			long var_size;
+
+			/* static variables are not exposed through BPF skeleton */
+			if (btf_var(var)->linkage == BTF_VAR_STATIC)
+				continue;
+
+			var_size = btf__resolve_size(btf, var->type);
+			if (var_size < 0)
+				continue;
+
+			var_ident[0] = '\0';
+			strncat(var_ident, var_name, sizeof(var_ident) - 1);
+			sanitize_identifier(var_ident);
+
+			printf("\t_Static_assert(sizeof(s->%s->%s) == %ld, \"unexpected size of '%s'\");\n",
+			       map_ident, var_ident, var_size, var_ident);
+		}
+	}
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+		#ifdef __cplusplus					    \n\
+		#undef _Static_assert					    \n\
+		#endif							    \n\
+		}							    \n\
+		");
+}
+
+static void codegen_attach_detach(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *obj_name)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		const char *tp_name;
+
+		codegen("\
+			\n\
+			\n\
+			static inline int					    \n\
+			%1$s__%2$s__attach(struct %1$s *skel)			    \n\
+			{							    \n\
+				int prog_fd = skel->progs.%2$s.prog_fd;		    \n\
+			", obj_name, bpf_program__name(prog));
+
+		switch (bpf_program__type(prog)) {
+		case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
+			tp_name = strchr(bpf_program__section_name(prog), '/') + 1;
+			printf("\tint fd = skel_raw_tracepoint_open(\"%s\", prog_fd);\n", tp_name);
+			break;
+		case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
+		case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
+			if (bpf_program__expected_attach_type(prog) == BPF_TRACE_ITER)
+				printf("\tint fd = skel_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_ITER);\n");
+			else
+				printf("\tint fd = skel_raw_tracepoint_open(NULL, prog_fd);\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			printf("\tint fd = ((void)prog_fd, 0); /* auto-attach not supported */\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		codegen("\
+			\n\
+										    \n\
+				if (fd > 0)					    \n\
+					skel->links.%1$s_fd = fd;		    \n\
+				return fd;					    \n\
+			}							    \n\
+			", bpf_program__name(prog));
+	}
+
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+									    \n\
+		static inline int					    \n\
+		%1$s__attach(struct %1$s *skel)				    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+			int ret = 0;					    \n\
+									    \n\
+		", obj_name);
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		codegen("\
+			\n\
+				ret = ret < 0 ? ret : %1$s__%2$s__attach(skel);   \n\
+			", obj_name, bpf_program__name(prog));
+	}
+
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+			return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;			    \n\
+		}							    \n\
+									    \n\
+		static inline void					    \n\
+		%1$s__detach(struct %1$s *skel)				    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+		", obj_name);
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		codegen("\
+			\n\
+				skel_closenz(skel->links.%1$s_fd);	    \n\
+			", bpf_program__name(prog));
+	}
+
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+		}							    \n\
+		");
+}
+
+static void codegen_destroy(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *obj_name)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	char ident[256];
+
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+		static void						    \n\
+		%1$s__destroy(struct %1$s *skel)			    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+			if (!skel)					    \n\
+				return;					    \n\
+			%1$s__detach(skel);				    \n\
+		",
+		obj_name);
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		codegen("\
+			\n\
+				skel_closenz(skel->progs.%1$s.prog_fd);	    \n\
+			", bpf_program__name(prog));
+	}
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+		if (!get_map_ident(map, ident, sizeof(ident)))
+			continue;
+		if (bpf_map__is_internal(map) &&
+		    (bpf_map__map_flags(map) & BPF_F_MMAPABLE))
+			printf("\tskel_free_map_data(skel->%1$s, skel->maps.%1$s.initial_value, %2$zd);\n",
+			       ident, bpf_map_mmap_sz(map));
+		codegen("\
+			\n\
+				skel_closenz(skel->maps.%1$s.map_fd);	    \n\
+			", ident);
+	}
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+			skel_free(skel);				    \n\
+		}							    \n\
+		",
+		obj_name);
+}
+
+static int gen_trace(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *obj_name, const char *header_guard)
+{
+	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(gen_loader_opts, opts);
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	char ident[256];
+	int err = 0;
+
+	err = bpf_object__gen_loader(obj, &opts);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("failed to load object file");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/* If there was no error during load then gen_loader_opts
+	 * are populated with the loader program.
+	 */
+
+	/* finish generating 'struct skel' */
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+		};							    \n\
+		", obj_name);
+
+
+	codegen_attach_detach(obj, obj_name);
+
+	codegen_destroy(obj, obj_name);
+
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+		static inline struct %1$s *				    \n\
+		%1$s__open(void)					    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+			struct %1$s *skel;				    \n\
+									    \n\
+			skel = skel_alloc(sizeof(*skel));		    \n\
+			if (!skel)					    \n\
+				goto cleanup;				    \n\
+			skel->ctx.sz = (void *)&skel->links - (void *)skel; \n\
+		",
+		obj_name, opts.data_sz);
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+		const void *mmap_data = NULL;
+		size_t mmap_size = 0;
+
+		if (!is_internal_mmapable_map(map, ident, sizeof(ident)))
+			continue;
+
+		codegen("\
+		\n\
+			skel->%1$s = skel_prep_map_data((void *)\"\\	    \n\
+		", ident);
+		mmap_data = bpf_map__initial_value(map, &mmap_size);
+		print_hex(mmap_data, mmap_size);
+		codegen("\
+		\n\
+		\", %1$zd, %2$zd);					    \n\
+			if (!skel->%3$s)				    \n\
+				goto cleanup;				    \n\
+			skel->maps.%3$s.initial_value = (__u64) (long) skel->%3$s;\n\
+		", bpf_map_mmap_sz(map), mmap_size, ident);
+	}
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+			return skel;					    \n\
+		cleanup:						    \n\
+			%1$s__destroy(skel);				    \n\
+			return NULL;					    \n\
+		}							    \n\
+									    \n\
+		static inline int					    \n\
+		%1$s__load(struct %1$s *skel)				    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+			struct bpf_load_and_run_opts opts = {};		    \n\
+			int err;					    \n\
+									    \n\
+			opts.ctx = (struct bpf_loader_ctx *)skel;	    \n\
+			opts.data_sz = %2$d;				    \n\
+			opts.data = (void *)\"\\			    \n\
+		",
+		obj_name, opts.data_sz);
+	print_hex(opts.data, opts.data_sz);
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+		\";							    \n\
+		");
+
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+			opts.insns_sz = %d;				    \n\
+			opts.insns = (void *)\"\\			    \n\
+		",
+		opts.insns_sz);
+	print_hex(opts.insns, opts.insns_sz);
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+		\";							    \n\
+			err = bpf_load_and_run(&opts);			    \n\
+			if (err < 0)					    \n\
+				return err;				    \n\
+		", obj_name);
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+		const char *mmap_flags;
+
+		if (!is_internal_mmapable_map(map, ident, sizeof(ident)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (bpf_map__map_flags(map) & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG)
+			mmap_flags = "PROT_READ";
+		else
+			mmap_flags = "PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE";
+
+		codegen("\
+		\n\
+			skel->%1$s = skel_finalize_map_data(&skel->maps.%1$s.initial_value,  \n\
+							%2$zd, %3$s, skel->maps.%1$s.map_fd);\n\
+			if (!skel->%1$s)				    \n\
+				return -ENOMEM;				    \n\
+			",
+		       ident, bpf_map_mmap_sz(map), mmap_flags);
+	}
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+			return 0;					    \n\
+		}							    \n\
+									    \n\
+		static inline struct %1$s *				    \n\
+		%1$s__open_and_load(void)				    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+			struct %1$s *skel;				    \n\
+									    \n\
+			skel = %1$s__open();				    \n\
+			if (!skel)					    \n\
+				return NULL;				    \n\
+			if (%1$s__load(skel)) {				    \n\
+				%1$s__destroy(skel);			    \n\
+				return NULL;				    \n\
+			}						    \n\
+			return skel;					    \n\
+		}							    \n\
+									    \n\
+		", obj_name);
+
+	codegen_asserts(obj, obj_name);
+
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+									    \n\
+		#endif /* %s */						    \n\
+		",
+		header_guard);
+	err = 0;
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void
+codegen_maps_skeleton(struct bpf_object *obj, size_t map_cnt, bool mmaped)
+{
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	char ident[256];
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!map_cnt)
+		return;
+
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+									\n\
+			/* maps */				    \n\
+			s->map_cnt = %zu;			    \n\
+			s->map_skel_sz = sizeof(*s->maps);	    \n\
+			s->maps = (struct bpf_map_skeleton *)calloc(s->map_cnt, s->map_skel_sz);\n\
+			if (!s->maps) {				    \n\
+				err = -ENOMEM;			    \n\
+				goto err;			    \n\
+			}					    \n\
+		",
+		map_cnt
+	);
+	i = 0;
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+		if (!get_map_ident(map, ident, sizeof(ident)))
+			continue;
+
+		codegen("\
+			\n\
+									\n\
+				s->maps[%zu].name = \"%s\";	    \n\
+				s->maps[%zu].map = &obj->maps.%s;   \n\
+			",
+			i, bpf_map__name(map), i, ident);
+		/* memory-mapped internal maps */
+		if (mmaped && is_internal_mmapable_map(map, ident, sizeof(ident))) {
+			printf("\ts->maps[%zu].mmaped = (void **)&obj->%s;\n",
+				i, ident);
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+codegen_progs_skeleton(struct bpf_object *obj, size_t prog_cnt, bool populate_links)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!prog_cnt)
+		return;
+
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+									\n\
+			/* programs */				    \n\
+			s->prog_cnt = %zu;			    \n\
+			s->prog_skel_sz = sizeof(*s->progs);	    \n\
+			s->progs = (struct bpf_prog_skeleton *)calloc(s->prog_cnt, s->prog_skel_sz);\n\
+			if (!s->progs) {			    \n\
+				err = -ENOMEM;			    \n\
+				goto err;			    \n\
+			}					    \n\
+		",
+		prog_cnt
+	);
+	i = 0;
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		codegen("\
+			\n\
+									\n\
+				s->progs[%1$zu].name = \"%2$s\";    \n\
+				s->progs[%1$zu].prog = &obj->progs.%2$s;\n\
+			",
+			i, bpf_program__name(prog));
+
+		if (populate_links) {
+			codegen("\
+				\n\
+					s->progs[%1$zu].link = &obj->links.%2$s;\n\
+				",
+				i, bpf_program__name(prog));
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+}
+
+static int do_skeleton(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char header_guard[MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN + sizeof("__SKEL_H__")];
+	size_t map_cnt = 0, prog_cnt = 0, file_sz, mmap_sz;
+	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
+	char obj_name[MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN] = "", *obj_data;
+	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;
+	const char *file;
+	char ident[256];
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	int fd, err = -1;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	struct btf *btf;
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) {
+		usage();
+		return -1;
+	}
+	file = GET_ARG();
+
+	while (argc) {
+		if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
+			return -1;
+
+		if (is_prefix(*argv, "name")) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			if (obj_name[0] != '\0') {
+				p_err("object name already specified");
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			strncpy(obj_name, *argv, MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1);
+			obj_name[MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+		} else {
+			p_err("unknown arg %s", *argv);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		NEXT_ARG();
+	}
+
+	if (argc) {
+		p_err("extra unknown arguments");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (stat(file, &st)) {
+		p_err("failed to stat() %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	file_sz = st.st_size;
+	mmap_sz = roundup(file_sz, sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE));
+	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		p_err("failed to open() %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	obj_data = mmap(NULL, mmap_sz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	if (obj_data == MAP_FAILED) {
+		obj_data = NULL;
+		p_err("failed to mmap() %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (obj_name[0] == '\0')
+		get_obj_name(obj_name, file);
+	opts.object_name = obj_name;
+	if (verifier_logs)
+		/* log_level1 + log_level2 + stats, but not stable UAPI */
+		opts.kernel_log_level = 1 + 2 + 4;
+	obj = bpf_object__open_mem(obj_data, file_sz, &opts);
+	err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
+	if (err) {
+		char err_buf[256];
+
+		libbpf_strerror(err, err_buf, sizeof(err_buf));
+		p_err("failed to open BPF object file: %s", err_buf);
+		obj = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+		if (!get_map_ident(map, ident, sizeof(ident))) {
+			p_err("ignoring unrecognized internal map '%s'...",
+			      bpf_map__name(map));
+			continue;
+		}
+		map_cnt++;
+	}
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		prog_cnt++;
+	}
+
+	get_header_guard(header_guard, obj_name, "SKEL_H");
+	if (use_loader) {
+		codegen("\
+		\n\
+		/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */   \n\
+		/* THIS FILE IS AUTOGENERATED BY BPFTOOL! */		    \n\
+		#ifndef %2$s						    \n\
+		#define %2$s						    \n\
+									    \n\
+		#include <bpf/skel_internal.h>				    \n\
+									    \n\
+		struct %1$s {						    \n\
+			struct bpf_loader_ctx ctx;			    \n\
+		",
+		obj_name, header_guard
+		);
+	} else {
+		codegen("\
+		\n\
+		/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */   \n\
+									    \n\
+		/* THIS FILE IS AUTOGENERATED BY BPFTOOL! */		    \n\
+		#ifndef %2$s						    \n\
+		#define %2$s						    \n\
+									    \n\
+		#include <errno.h>					    \n\
+		#include <stdlib.h>					    \n\
+		#include <bpf/libbpf.h>					    \n\
+									    \n\
+		struct %1$s {						    \n\
+			struct bpf_object_skeleton *skeleton;		    \n\
+			struct bpf_object *obj;				    \n\
+		",
+		obj_name, header_guard
+		);
+	}
+
+	if (map_cnt) {
+		printf("\tstruct {\n");
+		bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+			if (!get_map_ident(map, ident, sizeof(ident)))
+				continue;
+			if (use_loader)
+				printf("\t\tstruct bpf_map_desc %s;\n", ident);
+			else
+				printf("\t\tstruct bpf_map *%s;\n", ident);
+		}
+		printf("\t} maps;\n");
+	}
+
+	if (prog_cnt) {
+		printf("\tstruct {\n");
+		bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+			if (use_loader)
+				printf("\t\tstruct bpf_prog_desc %s;\n",
+				       bpf_program__name(prog));
+			else
+				printf("\t\tstruct bpf_program *%s;\n",
+				       bpf_program__name(prog));
+		}
+		printf("\t} progs;\n");
+		printf("\tstruct {\n");
+		bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+			if (use_loader)
+				printf("\t\tint %s_fd;\n",
+				       bpf_program__name(prog));
+			else
+				printf("\t\tstruct bpf_link *%s;\n",
+				       bpf_program__name(prog));
+		}
+		printf("\t} links;\n");
+	}
+
+	btf = bpf_object__btf(obj);
+	if (btf) {
+		err = codegen_datasecs(obj, obj_name);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	if (use_loader) {
+		err = gen_trace(obj, obj_name, header_guard);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+									    \n\
+		#ifdef __cplusplus					    \n\
+			static inline struct %1$s *open(const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts = nullptr);\n\
+			static inline struct %1$s *open_and_load();	    \n\
+			static inline int load(struct %1$s *skel);	    \n\
+			static inline int attach(struct %1$s *skel);	    \n\
+			static inline void detach(struct %1$s *skel);	    \n\
+			static inline void destroy(struct %1$s *skel);	    \n\
+			static inline const void *elf_bytes(size_t *sz);    \n\
+		#endif /* __cplusplus */				    \n\
+		};							    \n\
+									    \n\
+		static void						    \n\
+		%1$s__destroy(struct %1$s *obj)				    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+			if (!obj)					    \n\
+				return;					    \n\
+			if (obj->skeleton)				    \n\
+				bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(obj->skeleton);\n\
+			free(obj);					    \n\
+		}							    \n\
+									    \n\
+		static inline int					    \n\
+		%1$s__create_skeleton(struct %1$s *obj);		    \n\
+									    \n\
+		static inline struct %1$s *				    \n\
+		%1$s__open_opts(const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts)    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+			struct %1$s *obj;				    \n\
+			int err;					    \n\
+									    \n\
+			obj = (struct %1$s *)calloc(1, sizeof(*obj));	    \n\
+			if (!obj) {					    \n\
+				errno = ENOMEM;				    \n\
+				return NULL;				    \n\
+			}						    \n\
+									    \n\
+			err = %1$s__create_skeleton(obj);		    \n\
+			if (err)					    \n\
+				goto err_out;				    \n\
+									    \n\
+			err = bpf_object__open_skeleton(obj->skeleton, opts);\n\
+			if (err)					    \n\
+				goto err_out;				    \n\
+									    \n\
+			return obj;					    \n\
+		err_out:						    \n\
+			%1$s__destroy(obj);				    \n\
+			errno = -err;					    \n\
+			return NULL;					    \n\
+		}							    \n\
+									    \n\
+		static inline struct %1$s *				    \n\
+		%1$s__open(void)					    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+			return %1$s__open_opts(NULL);			    \n\
+		}							    \n\
+									    \n\
+		static inline int					    \n\
+		%1$s__load(struct %1$s *obj)				    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+			return bpf_object__load_skeleton(obj->skeleton);    \n\
+		}							    \n\
+									    \n\
+		static inline struct %1$s *				    \n\
+		%1$s__open_and_load(void)				    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+			struct %1$s *obj;				    \n\
+			int err;					    \n\
+									    \n\
+			obj = %1$s__open();				    \n\
+			if (!obj)					    \n\
+				return NULL;				    \n\
+			err = %1$s__load(obj);				    \n\
+			if (err) {					    \n\
+				%1$s__destroy(obj);			    \n\
+				errno = -err;				    \n\
+				return NULL;				    \n\
+			}						    \n\
+			return obj;					    \n\
+		}							    \n\
+									    \n\
+		static inline int					    \n\
+		%1$s__attach(struct %1$s *obj)				    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+			return bpf_object__attach_skeleton(obj->skeleton);  \n\
+		}							    \n\
+									    \n\
+		static inline void					    \n\
+		%1$s__detach(struct %1$s *obj)				    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+			bpf_object__detach_skeleton(obj->skeleton);	    \n\
+		}							    \n\
+		",
+		obj_name
+	);
+
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+									    \n\
+		static inline const void *%1$s__elf_bytes(size_t *sz);	    \n\
+									    \n\
+		static inline int					    \n\
+		%1$s__create_skeleton(struct %1$s *obj)			    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+			struct bpf_object_skeleton *s;			    \n\
+			int err;					    \n\
+									    \n\
+			s = (struct bpf_object_skeleton *)calloc(1, sizeof(*s));\n\
+			if (!s)	{					    \n\
+				err = -ENOMEM;				    \n\
+				goto err;				    \n\
+			}						    \n\
+									    \n\
+			s->sz = sizeof(*s);				    \n\
+			s->name = \"%1$s\";				    \n\
+			s->obj = &obj->obj;				    \n\
+		",
+		obj_name
+	);
+
+	codegen_maps_skeleton(obj, map_cnt, true /*mmaped*/);
+	codegen_progs_skeleton(obj, prog_cnt, true /*populate_links*/);
+
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+									    \n\
+			s->data = (void *)%2$s__elf_bytes(&s->data_sz);	    \n\
+									    \n\
+			obj->skeleton = s;				    \n\
+			return 0;					    \n\
+		err:							    \n\
+			bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(s);		    \n\
+			return err;					    \n\
+		}							    \n\
+									    \n\
+		static inline const void *%2$s__elf_bytes(size_t *sz)	    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+			*sz = %1$d;					    \n\
+			return (const void *)\"\\			    \n\
+		"
+		, file_sz, obj_name);
+
+	/* embed contents of BPF object file */
+	print_hex(obj_data, file_sz);
+
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+		\";							    \n\
+		}							    \n\
+									    \n\
+		#ifdef __cplusplus					    \n\
+		struct %1$s *%1$s::open(const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts) { return %1$s__open_opts(opts); }\n\
+		struct %1$s *%1$s::open_and_load() { return %1$s__open_and_load(); }	\n\
+		int %1$s::load(struct %1$s *skel) { return %1$s__load(skel); }		\n\
+		int %1$s::attach(struct %1$s *skel) { return %1$s__attach(skel); }	\n\
+		void %1$s::detach(struct %1$s *skel) { %1$s__detach(skel); }		\n\
+		void %1$s::destroy(struct %1$s *skel) { %1$s__destroy(skel); }		\n\
+		const void *%1$s::elf_bytes(size_t *sz) { return %1$s__elf_bytes(sz); } \n\
+		#endif /* __cplusplus */				    \n\
+									    \n\
+		",
+		obj_name);
+
+	codegen_asserts(obj, obj_name);
+
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+									    \n\
+		#endif /* %1$s */					    \n\
+		",
+		header_guard);
+	err = 0;
+out:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+	if (obj_data)
+		munmap(obj_data, mmap_sz);
+	close(fd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Subskeletons are like skeletons, except they don't own the bpf_object,
+ * associated maps, links, etc. Instead, they know about the existence of
+ * variables, maps, programs and are able to find their locations
+ * _at runtime_ from an already loaded bpf_object.
+ *
+ * This allows for library-like BPF objects to have userspace counterparts
+ * with access to their own items without having to know anything about the
+ * final BPF object that the library was linked into.
+ */
+static int do_subskeleton(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char header_guard[MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN + sizeof("__SUBSKEL_H__")];
+	size_t i, len, file_sz, map_cnt = 0, prog_cnt = 0, mmap_sz, var_cnt = 0, var_idx = 0;
+	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
+	char obj_name[MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN] = "", *obj_data;
+	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;
+	const char *file, *var_name;
+	char ident[256];
+	int fd, err = -1, map_type_id;
+	const struct bpf_map *map;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	struct btf *btf;
+	const struct btf_type *map_type, *var_type;
+	const struct btf_var_secinfo *var;
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) {
+		usage();
+		return -1;
+	}
+	file = GET_ARG();
+
+	while (argc) {
+		if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
+			return -1;
+
+		if (is_prefix(*argv, "name")) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			if (obj_name[0] != '\0') {
+				p_err("object name already specified");
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			strncpy(obj_name, *argv, MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1);
+			obj_name[MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+		} else {
+			p_err("unknown arg %s", *argv);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		NEXT_ARG();
+	}
+
+	if (argc) {
+		p_err("extra unknown arguments");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (use_loader) {
+		p_err("cannot use loader for subskeletons");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (stat(file, &st)) {
+		p_err("failed to stat() %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	file_sz = st.st_size;
+	mmap_sz = roundup(file_sz, sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE));
+	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		p_err("failed to open() %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	obj_data = mmap(NULL, mmap_sz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	if (obj_data == MAP_FAILED) {
+		obj_data = NULL;
+		p_err("failed to mmap() %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (obj_name[0] == '\0')
+		get_obj_name(obj_name, file);
+
+	/* The empty object name allows us to use bpf_map__name and produce
+	 * ELF section names out of it. (".data" instead of "obj.data")
+	 */
+	opts.object_name = "";
+	obj = bpf_object__open_mem(obj_data, file_sz, &opts);
+	if (!obj) {
+		char err_buf[256];
+
+		libbpf_strerror(errno, err_buf, sizeof(err_buf));
+		p_err("failed to open BPF object file: %s", err_buf);
+		obj = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	btf = bpf_object__btf(obj);
+	if (!btf) {
+		err = -1;
+		p_err("need btf type information for %s", obj_name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		prog_cnt++;
+	}
+
+	/* First, count how many variables we have to find.
+	 * We need this in advance so the subskel can allocate the right
+	 * amount of storage.
+	 */
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+		if (!get_map_ident(map, ident, sizeof(ident)))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Also count all maps that have a name */
+		map_cnt++;
+
+		if (!is_internal_mmapable_map(map, ident, sizeof(ident)))
+			continue;
+
+		map_type_id = bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(map);
+		if (map_type_id <= 0) {
+			err = map_type_id;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		map_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, map_type_id);
+
+		var = btf_var_secinfos(map_type);
+		len = btf_vlen(map_type);
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++, var++) {
+			var_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, var->type);
+
+			if (btf_var(var_type)->linkage == BTF_VAR_STATIC)
+				continue;
+
+			var_cnt++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	get_header_guard(header_guard, obj_name, "SUBSKEL_H");
+	codegen("\
+	\n\
+	/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */	    \n\
+									    \n\
+	/* THIS FILE IS AUTOGENERATED! */				    \n\
+	#ifndef %2$s							    \n\
+	#define %2$s							    \n\
+									    \n\
+	#include <errno.h>						    \n\
+	#include <stdlib.h>						    \n\
+	#include <bpf/libbpf.h>						    \n\
+									    \n\
+	struct %1$s {							    \n\
+		struct bpf_object *obj;					    \n\
+		struct bpf_object_subskeleton *subskel;			    \n\
+	", obj_name, header_guard);
+
+	if (map_cnt) {
+		printf("\tstruct {\n");
+		bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+			if (!get_map_ident(map, ident, sizeof(ident)))
+				continue;
+			printf("\t\tstruct bpf_map *%s;\n", ident);
+		}
+		printf("\t} maps;\n");
+	}
+
+	if (prog_cnt) {
+		printf("\tstruct {\n");
+		bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+			printf("\t\tstruct bpf_program *%s;\n",
+				bpf_program__name(prog));
+		}
+		printf("\t} progs;\n");
+	}
+
+	err = codegen_subskel_datasecs(obj, obj_name);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* emit code that will allocate enough storage for all symbols */
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+									    \n\
+		#ifdef __cplusplus					    \n\
+			static inline struct %1$s *open(const struct bpf_object *src);\n\
+			static inline void destroy(struct %1$s *skel);	    \n\
+		#endif /* __cplusplus */				    \n\
+		};							    \n\
+									    \n\
+		static inline void					    \n\
+		%1$s__destroy(struct %1$s *skel)			    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+			if (!skel)					    \n\
+				return;					    \n\
+			if (skel->subskel)				    \n\
+				bpf_object__destroy_subskeleton(skel->subskel);\n\
+			free(skel);					    \n\
+		}							    \n\
+									    \n\
+		static inline struct %1$s *				    \n\
+		%1$s__open(const struct bpf_object *src)		    \n\
+		{							    \n\
+			struct %1$s *obj;				    \n\
+			struct bpf_object_subskeleton *s;		    \n\
+			int err;					    \n\
+									    \n\
+			obj = (struct %1$s *)calloc(1, sizeof(*obj));	    \n\
+			if (!obj) {					    \n\
+				err = -ENOMEM;				    \n\
+				goto err;				    \n\
+			}						    \n\
+			s = (struct bpf_object_subskeleton *)calloc(1, sizeof(*s));\n\
+			if (!s) {					    \n\
+				err = -ENOMEM;				    \n\
+				goto err;				    \n\
+			}						    \n\
+			s->sz = sizeof(*s);				    \n\
+			s->obj = src;					    \n\
+			s->var_skel_sz = sizeof(*s->vars);		    \n\
+			obj->subskel = s;				    \n\
+									    \n\
+			/* vars */					    \n\
+			s->var_cnt = %2$d;				    \n\
+			s->vars = (struct bpf_var_skeleton *)calloc(%2$d, sizeof(*s->vars));\n\
+			if (!s->vars) {					    \n\
+				err = -ENOMEM;				    \n\
+				goto err;				    \n\
+			}						    \n\
+		",
+		obj_name, var_cnt
+	);
+
+	/* walk through each symbol and emit the runtime representation */
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+		if (!is_internal_mmapable_map(map, ident, sizeof(ident)))
+			continue;
+
+		map_type_id = bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(map);
+		if (map_type_id <= 0)
+			/* skip over internal maps with no type*/
+			continue;
+
+		map_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, map_type_id);
+		var = btf_var_secinfos(map_type);
+		len = btf_vlen(map_type);
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++, var++) {
+			var_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, var->type);
+			var_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, var_type->name_off);
+
+			if (btf_var(var_type)->linkage == BTF_VAR_STATIC)
+				continue;
+
+			/* Note that we use the dot prefix in .data as the
+			 * field access operator i.e. maps%s becomes maps.data
+			 */
+			codegen("\
+			\n\
+									    \n\
+				s->vars[%3$d].name = \"%1$s\";		    \n\
+				s->vars[%3$d].map = &obj->maps.%2$s;	    \n\
+				s->vars[%3$d].addr = (void **) &obj->%2$s.%1$s;\n\
+			", var_name, ident, var_idx);
+
+			var_idx++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	codegen_maps_skeleton(obj, map_cnt, false /*mmaped*/);
+	codegen_progs_skeleton(obj, prog_cnt, false /*links*/);
+
+	codegen("\
+		\n\
+									    \n\
+			err = bpf_object__open_subskeleton(s);		    \n\
+			if (err)					    \n\
+				goto err;				    \n\
+									    \n\
+			return obj;					    \n\
+		err:							    \n\
+			%1$s__destroy(obj);				    \n\
+			errno = -err;					    \n\
+			return NULL;					    \n\
+		}							    \n\
+									    \n\
+		#ifdef __cplusplus					    \n\
+		struct %1$s *%1$s::open(const struct bpf_object *src) { return %1$s__open(src); }\n\
+		void %1$s::destroy(struct %1$s *skel) { %1$s__destroy(skel); }\n\
+		#endif /* __cplusplus */				    \n\
+									    \n\
+		#endif /* %2$s */					    \n\
+		",
+		obj_name, header_guard);
+	err = 0;
+out:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+	if (obj_data)
+		munmap(obj_data, mmap_sz);
+	close(fd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_object(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct bpf_linker *linker;
+	const char *output_file, *file;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) {
+		usage();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	output_file = GET_ARG();
+
+	linker = bpf_linker__new(output_file, NULL);
+	if (!linker) {
+		p_err("failed to create BPF linker instance");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	while (argc) {
+		file = GET_ARG();
+
+		err = bpf_linker__add_file(linker, file, NULL);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("failed to link '%s': %s (%d)", file, strerror(errno), errno);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_linker__finalize(linker);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("failed to finalize ELF file: %s (%d)", strerror(errno), errno);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+out:
+	bpf_linker__free(linker);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: %1$s %2$s object OUTPUT_FILE INPUT_FILE [INPUT_FILE...]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s skeleton FILE [name OBJECT_NAME]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s subskeleton FILE [name OBJECT_NAME]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s min_core_btf INPUT OUTPUT OBJECT [OBJECT...]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
+		"\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n"
+		"                    {-L|--use-loader} }\n"
+		"",
+		bin_name, "gen");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btf_save_raw(const struct btf *btf, const char *path)
+{
+	const void *data;
+	FILE *f = NULL;
+	__u32 data_sz;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	data = btf__raw_data(btf, &data_sz);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	f = fopen(path, "wb");
+	if (!f)
+		return -errno;
+
+	if (fwrite(data, 1, data_sz, f) != data_sz)
+		err = -errno;
+
+	fclose(f);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct btfgen_info {
+	struct btf *src_btf;
+	struct btf *marked_btf; /* btf structure used to mark used types */
+};
+
+static size_t btfgen_hash_fn(const void *key, void *ctx)
+{
+	return (size_t)key;
+}
+
+static bool btfgen_equal_fn(const void *k1, const void *k2, void *ctx)
+{
+	return k1 == k2;
+}
+
+static void *u32_as_hash_key(__u32 x)
+{
+	return (void *)(uintptr_t)x;
+}
+
+static void btfgen_free_info(struct btfgen_info *info)
+{
+	if (!info)
+		return;
+
+	btf__free(info->src_btf);
+	btf__free(info->marked_btf);
+
+	free(info);
+}
+
+static struct btfgen_info *
+btfgen_new_info(const char *targ_btf_path)
+{
+	struct btfgen_info *info;
+	int err;
+
+	info = calloc(1, sizeof(*info));
+	if (!info)
+		return NULL;
+
+	info->src_btf = btf__parse(targ_btf_path, NULL);
+	if (!info->src_btf) {
+		err = -errno;
+		p_err("failed parsing '%s' BTF file: %s", targ_btf_path, strerror(errno));
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	info->marked_btf = btf__parse(targ_btf_path, NULL);
+	if (!info->marked_btf) {
+		err = -errno;
+		p_err("failed parsing '%s' BTF file: %s", targ_btf_path, strerror(errno));
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	return info;
+
+err_out:
+	btfgen_free_info(info);
+	errno = -err;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#define MARKED UINT32_MAX
+
+static void btfgen_mark_member(struct btfgen_info *info, int type_id, int idx)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(info->marked_btf, type_id);
+	struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + idx;
+
+	m->name_off = MARKED;
+}
+
+static int
+btfgen_mark_type(struct btfgen_info *info, unsigned int type_id, bool follow_pointers)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *btf_type = btf__type_by_id(info->src_btf, type_id);
+	struct btf_type *cloned_type;
+	struct btf_param *param;
+	struct btf_array *array;
+	int err, i;
+
+	if (type_id == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* mark type on cloned BTF as used */
+	cloned_type = (struct btf_type *) btf__type_by_id(info->marked_btf, type_id);
+	cloned_type->name_off = MARKED;
+
+	/* recursively mark other types needed by it */
+	switch (btf_kind(btf_type)) {
+	case BTF_KIND_UNKN:
+	case BTF_KIND_INT:
+	case BTF_KIND_FLOAT:
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM64:
+	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+	case BTF_KIND_UNION:
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+		if (follow_pointers) {
+			err = btfgen_mark_type(info, btf_type->type, follow_pointers);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+		err = btfgen_mark_type(info, btf_type->type, follow_pointers);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
+		array = btf_array(btf_type);
+
+		/* mark array type */
+		err = btfgen_mark_type(info, array->type, follow_pointers);
+		/* mark array's index type */
+		err = err ? : btfgen_mark_type(info, array->index_type, follow_pointers);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO:
+		/* mark ret type */
+		err = btfgen_mark_type(info, btf_type->type, follow_pointers);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		/* mark parameters types */
+		param = btf_params(btf_type);
+		for (i = 0; i < btf_vlen(btf_type); i++) {
+			err = btfgen_mark_type(info, param->type, follow_pointers);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+			param++;
+		}
+		break;
+	/* tells if some other type needs to be handled */
+	default:
+		p_err("unsupported kind: %s (%d)", btf_kind_str(btf_type), type_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btfgen_record_field_relo(struct btfgen_info *info, struct bpf_core_spec *targ_spec)
+{
+	struct btf *btf = info->src_btf;
+	const struct btf_type *btf_type;
+	struct btf_member *btf_member;
+	struct btf_array *array;
+	unsigned int type_id = targ_spec->root_type_id;
+	int idx, err;
+
+	/* mark root type */
+	btf_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
+	err = btfgen_mark_type(info, type_id, false);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* mark types for complex types (arrays, unions, structures) */
+	for (int i = 1; i < targ_spec->raw_len; i++) {
+		/* skip typedefs and mods */
+		while (btf_is_mod(btf_type) || btf_is_typedef(btf_type)) {
+			type_id = btf_type->type;
+			btf_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
+		}
+
+		switch (btf_kind(btf_type)) {
+		case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+		case BTF_KIND_UNION:
+			idx = targ_spec->raw_spec[i];
+			btf_member = btf_members(btf_type) + idx;
+
+			/* mark member */
+			btfgen_mark_member(info, type_id, idx);
+
+			/* mark member's type */
+			type_id = btf_member->type;
+			btf_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
+			err = btfgen_mark_type(info, type_id, false);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+			break;
+		case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
+			array = btf_array(btf_type);
+			type_id = array->type;
+			btf_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
+			break;
+		default:
+			p_err("unsupported kind: %s (%d)",
+			      btf_kind_str(btf_type), btf_type->type);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Mark types, members, and member types. Compared to btfgen_record_field_relo,
+ * this function does not rely on the target spec for inferring members, but
+ * uses the associated BTF.
+ *
+ * The `behind_ptr` argument is used to stop marking of composite types reached
+ * through a pointer. This way, we can keep BTF size in check while providing
+ * reasonable match semantics.
+ */
+static int btfgen_mark_type_match(struct btfgen_info *info, __u32 type_id, bool behind_ptr)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *btf_type;
+	struct btf *btf = info->src_btf;
+	struct btf_type *cloned_type;
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (type_id == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	btf_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
+	/* mark type on cloned BTF as used */
+	cloned_type = (struct btf_type *)btf__type_by_id(info->marked_btf, type_id);
+	cloned_type->name_off = MARKED;
+
+	switch (btf_kind(btf_type)) {
+	case BTF_KIND_UNKN:
+	case BTF_KIND_INT:
+	case BTF_KIND_FLOAT:
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM64:
+		break;
+	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+	case BTF_KIND_UNION: {
+		struct btf_member *m = btf_members(btf_type);
+		__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(btf_type);
+
+		if (behind_ptr)
+			break;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++) {
+			/* mark member */
+			btfgen_mark_member(info, type_id, i);
+
+			/* mark member's type */
+			err = btfgen_mark_type_match(info, m->type, false);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
+	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+		return btfgen_mark_type_match(info, btf_type->type, behind_ptr);
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+		return btfgen_mark_type_match(info, btf_type->type, true);
+	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY: {
+		struct btf_array *array;
+
+		array = btf_array(btf_type);
+		/* mark array type */
+		err = btfgen_mark_type_match(info, array->type, false);
+		/* mark array's index type */
+		err = err ? : btfgen_mark_type_match(info, array->index_type, false);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	}
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO: {
+		__u16 vlen = btf_vlen(btf_type);
+		struct btf_param *param;
+
+		/* mark ret type */
+		err = btfgen_mark_type_match(info, btf_type->type, false);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		/* mark parameters types */
+		param = btf_params(btf_type);
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
+			err = btfgen_mark_type_match(info, param->type, false);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+			param++;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	/* tells if some other type needs to be handled */
+	default:
+		p_err("unsupported kind: %s (%d)", btf_kind_str(btf_type), type_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Mark types, members, and member types. Compared to btfgen_record_field_relo,
+ * this function does not rely on the target spec for inferring members, but
+ * uses the associated BTF.
+ */
+static int btfgen_record_type_match_relo(struct btfgen_info *info, struct bpf_core_spec *targ_spec)
+{
+	return btfgen_mark_type_match(info, targ_spec->root_type_id, false);
+}
+
+static int btfgen_record_type_relo(struct btfgen_info *info, struct bpf_core_spec *targ_spec)
+{
+	return btfgen_mark_type(info, targ_spec->root_type_id, true);
+}
+
+static int btfgen_record_enumval_relo(struct btfgen_info *info, struct bpf_core_spec *targ_spec)
+{
+	return btfgen_mark_type(info, targ_spec->root_type_id, false);
+}
+
+static int btfgen_record_reloc(struct btfgen_info *info, struct bpf_core_spec *res)
+{
+	switch (res->relo_kind) {
+	case BPF_CORE_FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET:
+	case BPF_CORE_FIELD_BYTE_SIZE:
+	case BPF_CORE_FIELD_EXISTS:
+	case BPF_CORE_FIELD_SIGNED:
+	case BPF_CORE_FIELD_LSHIFT_U64:
+	case BPF_CORE_FIELD_RSHIFT_U64:
+		return btfgen_record_field_relo(info, res);
+	case BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_LOCAL: /* BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_LOCAL doesn't require kernel BTF */
+		return 0;
+	case BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_TARGET:
+	case BPF_CORE_TYPE_EXISTS:
+	case BPF_CORE_TYPE_SIZE:
+		return btfgen_record_type_relo(info, res);
+	case BPF_CORE_TYPE_MATCHES:
+		return btfgen_record_type_match_relo(info, res);
+	case BPF_CORE_ENUMVAL_EXISTS:
+	case BPF_CORE_ENUMVAL_VALUE:
+		return btfgen_record_enumval_relo(info, res);
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct bpf_core_cand_list *
+btfgen_find_cands(const struct btf *local_btf, const struct btf *targ_btf, __u32 local_id)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *local_type;
+	struct bpf_core_cand_list *cands = NULL;
+	struct bpf_core_cand local_cand = {};
+	size_t local_essent_len;
+	const char *local_name;
+	int err;
+
+	local_cand.btf = local_btf;
+	local_cand.id = local_id;
+
+	local_type = btf__type_by_id(local_btf, local_id);
+	if (!local_type) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	local_name = btf__name_by_offset(local_btf, local_type->name_off);
+	if (!local_name) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	local_essent_len = bpf_core_essential_name_len(local_name);
+
+	cands = calloc(1, sizeof(*cands));
+	if (!cands)
+		return NULL;
+
+	err = bpf_core_add_cands(&local_cand, local_essent_len, targ_btf, "vmlinux", 1, cands);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	return cands;
+
+err_out:
+	bpf_core_free_cands(cands);
+	errno = -err;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Record relocation information for a single BPF object */
+static int btfgen_record_obj(struct btfgen_info *info, const char *obj_path)
+{
+	const struct btf_ext_info_sec *sec;
+	const struct bpf_core_relo *relo;
+	const struct btf_ext_info *seg;
+	struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+	struct hashmap *cand_cache = NULL;
+	struct btf_ext *btf_ext = NULL;
+	unsigned int relo_idx;
+	struct btf *btf = NULL;
+	size_t i;
+	int err;
+
+	btf = btf__parse(obj_path, &btf_ext);
+	if (!btf) {
+		err = -errno;
+		p_err("failed to parse BPF object '%s': %s", obj_path, strerror(errno));
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (!btf_ext) {
+		p_err("failed to parse BPF object '%s': section %s not found",
+		      obj_path, BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (btf_ext->core_relo_info.len == 0) {
+		err = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	cand_cache = hashmap__new(btfgen_hash_fn, btfgen_equal_fn, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(cand_cache)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(cand_cache);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	seg = &btf_ext->core_relo_info;
+	for_each_btf_ext_sec(seg, sec) {
+		for_each_btf_ext_rec(seg, sec, relo_idx, relo) {
+			struct bpf_core_spec specs_scratch[3] = {};
+			struct bpf_core_relo_res targ_res = {};
+			struct bpf_core_cand_list *cands = NULL;
+			const void *type_key = u32_as_hash_key(relo->type_id);
+			const char *sec_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, sec->sec_name_off);
+
+			if (relo->kind != BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_LOCAL &&
+			    !hashmap__find(cand_cache, type_key, (void **)&cands)) {
+				cands = btfgen_find_cands(btf, info->src_btf, relo->type_id);
+				if (!cands) {
+					err = -errno;
+					goto out;
+				}
+
+				err = hashmap__set(cand_cache, type_key, cands, NULL, NULL);
+				if (err)
+					goto out;
+			}
+
+			err = bpf_core_calc_relo_insn(sec_name, relo, relo_idx, btf, cands,
+						      specs_scratch, &targ_res);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+
+			/* specs_scratch[2] is the target spec */
+			err = btfgen_record_reloc(info, &specs_scratch[2]);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	btf__free(btf);
+	btf_ext__free(btf_ext);
+
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cand_cache)) {
+		hashmap__for_each_entry(cand_cache, entry, i) {
+			bpf_core_free_cands(entry->value);
+		}
+		hashmap__free(cand_cache);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int btfgen_remap_id(__u32 *type_id, void *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned int *ids = ctx;
+
+	*type_id = ids[*type_id];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Generate BTF from relocation information previously recorded */
+static struct btf *btfgen_get_btf(struct btfgen_info *info)
+{
+	struct btf *btf_new = NULL;
+	unsigned int *ids = NULL;
+	unsigned int i, n = btf__type_cnt(info->marked_btf);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	btf_new = btf__new_empty();
+	if (!btf_new) {
+		err = -errno;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	ids = calloc(n, sizeof(*ids));
+	if (!ids) {
+		err = -errno;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	/* first pass: add all marked types to btf_new and add their new ids to the ids map */
+	for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+		const struct btf_type *cloned_type, *type;
+		const char *name;
+		int new_id;
+
+		cloned_type = btf__type_by_id(info->marked_btf, i);
+
+		if (cloned_type->name_off != MARKED)
+			continue;
+
+		type = btf__type_by_id(info->src_btf, i);
+
+		/* add members for struct and union */
+		if (btf_is_composite(type)) {
+			struct btf_member *cloned_m, *m;
+			unsigned short vlen;
+			int idx_src;
+
+			name = btf__str_by_offset(info->src_btf, type->name_off);
+
+			if (btf_is_struct(type))
+				err = btf__add_struct(btf_new, name, type->size);
+			else
+				err = btf__add_union(btf_new, name, type->size);
+
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_out;
+			new_id = err;
+
+			cloned_m = btf_members(cloned_type);
+			m = btf_members(type);
+			vlen = btf_vlen(cloned_type);
+			for (idx_src = 0; idx_src < vlen; idx_src++, cloned_m++, m++) {
+				/* add only members that are marked as used */
+				if (cloned_m->name_off != MARKED)
+					continue;
+
+				name = btf__str_by_offset(info->src_btf, m->name_off);
+				err = btf__add_field(btf_new, name, m->type,
+						     btf_member_bit_offset(cloned_type, idx_src),
+						     btf_member_bitfield_size(cloned_type, idx_src));
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_out;
+			}
+		} else {
+			err = btf__add_type(btf_new, info->src_btf, type);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_out;
+			new_id = err;
+		}
+
+		/* add ID mapping */
+		ids[i] = new_id;
+	}
+
+	/* second pass: fix up type ids */
+	for (i = 1; i < btf__type_cnt(btf_new); i++) {
+		struct btf_type *btf_type = (struct btf_type *) btf__type_by_id(btf_new, i);
+
+		err = btf_type_visit_type_ids(btf_type, btfgen_remap_id, ids);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	free(ids);
+	return btf_new;
+
+err_out:
+	btf__free(btf_new);
+	free(ids);
+	errno = -err;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Create minimized BTF file for a set of BPF objects.
+ *
+ * The BTFGen algorithm is divided in two main parts: (1) collect the
+ * BTF types that are involved in relocations and (2) generate the BTF
+ * object using the collected types.
+ *
+ * In order to collect the types involved in the relocations, we parse
+ * the BTF and BTF.ext sections of the BPF objects and use
+ * bpf_core_calc_relo_insn() to get the target specification, this
+ * indicates how the types and fields are used in a relocation.
+ *
+ * Types are recorded in different ways according to the kind of the
+ * relocation. For field-based relocations only the members that are
+ * actually used are saved in order to reduce the size of the generated
+ * BTF file. For type-based relocations empty struct / unions are
+ * generated and for enum-based relocations the whole type is saved.
+ *
+ * The second part of the algorithm generates the BTF object. It creates
+ * an empty BTF object and fills it with the types recorded in the
+ * previous step. This function takes care of only adding the structure
+ * and union members that were marked as used and it also fixes up the
+ * type IDs on the generated BTF object.
+ */
+static int minimize_btf(const char *src_btf, const char *dst_btf, const char *objspaths[])
+{
+	struct btfgen_info *info;
+	struct btf *btf_new = NULL;
+	int err, i;
+
+	info = btfgen_new_info(src_btf);
+	if (!info) {
+		err = -errno;
+		p_err("failed to allocate info structure: %s", strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; objspaths[i] != NULL; i++) {
+		err = btfgen_record_obj(info, objspaths[i]);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("error recording relocations for %s: %s", objspaths[i],
+			      strerror(errno));
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	btf_new = btfgen_get_btf(info);
+	if (!btf_new) {
+		err = -errno;
+		p_err("error generating BTF: %s", strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = btf_save_raw(btf_new, dst_btf);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("error saving btf file: %s", strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+out:
+	btf__free(btf_new);
+	btfgen_free_info(info);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_min_core_btf(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	const char *input, *output, **objs;
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(3)) {
+		usage();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	input = GET_ARG();
+	output = GET_ARG();
+
+	objs = (const char **) calloc(argc + 1, sizeof(*objs));
+	if (!objs) {
+		p_err("failed to allocate array for object names");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	i = 0;
+	while (argc)
+		objs[i++] = GET_ARG();
+
+	err = minimize_btf(input, output, objs);
+	free(objs);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+	{ "object",		do_object },
+	{ "skeleton",		do_skeleton },
+	{ "subskeleton",	do_subskeleton },
+	{ "min_core_btf",	do_min_core_btf},
+	{ "help",		do_help },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+int do_gen(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f88fdc820
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+// Copyright (C) 2020 Facebook
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+#include "main.h"
+
+static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, iter_opts);
+	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
+	const char *objfile, *path;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	struct bpf_link *link;
+	int err = -1, map_fd = -1;
+
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
+		usage();
+
+	objfile = GET_ARG();
+	path = GET_ARG();
+
+	/* optional arguments */
+	if (argc) {
+		if (is_prefix(*argv, "map")) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) {
+				p_err("incorrect map spec");
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			map_fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+			if (map_fd < 0)
+				return -1;
+
+			memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
+			linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
+			iter_opts.link_info = &linfo;
+			iter_opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
+		}
+	}
+
+	obj = bpf_object__open(objfile);
+	err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("can't open objfile %s", objfile);
+		goto close_map_fd;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("can't load objfile %s", objfile);
+		goto close_obj;
+	}
+
+	prog = bpf_object__next_program(obj, NULL);
+	if (!prog) {
+		p_err("can't find bpf program in objfile %s", objfile);
+		goto close_obj;
+	}
+
+	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(prog, &iter_opts);
+	err = libbpf_get_error(link);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("attach_iter failed for program %s",
+		      bpf_program__name(prog));
+		goto close_obj;
+	}
+
+	err = mount_bpffs_for_pin(path);
+	if (err)
+		goto close_link;
+
+	err = bpf_link__pin(link, path);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("pin_iter failed for program %s to path %s",
+		      bpf_program__name(prog), path);
+		goto close_link;
+	}
+
+close_link:
+	bpf_link__destroy(link);
+close_obj:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+close_map_fd:
+	if (map_fd >= 0)
+		close(map_fd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: %1$s %2$s pin OBJ PATH [map MAP]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
+		"\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " }\n"
+		"",
+		bin_name, "iter");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+	{ "help",	do_help },
+	{ "pin",	do_pin },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+int do_iter(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/jit_disasm.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/jit_disasm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aaf99a016
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/jit_disasm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/*
+ * Based on:
+ *
+ * Minimal BPF JIT image disassembler
+ *
+ * Disassembles BPF JIT compiler emitted opcodes back to asm insn's for
+ * debugging or verification purposes.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2013 Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
+ * Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.0 (GPLv2)
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <bfd.h>
+#include <dis-asm.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <tools/dis-asm-compat.h>
+
+#include "json_writer.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+static void get_exec_path(char *tpath, size_t size)
+{
+	const char *path = "/proc/self/exe";
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	len = readlink(path, tpath, size - 1);
+	assert(len > 0);
+	tpath[len] = 0;
+}
+
+static int oper_count;
+static int printf_json(void *out, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	char *s;
+	int err;
+
+	err = vasprintf(&s, fmt, ap);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!oper_count) {
+		int i;
+
+		/* Strip trailing spaces */
+		i = strlen(s) - 1;
+		while (s[i] == ' ')
+			s[i--] = '\0';
+
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "operation", s);
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "operands");
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+		oper_count++;
+	} else if (!strcmp(fmt, ",")) {
+		   /* Skip */
+	} else {
+		jsonw_string(json_wtr, s);
+		oper_count++;
+	}
+	free(s);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fprintf_json(void *out, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int r;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	r = printf_json(out, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int fprintf_json_styled(void *out,
+			       enum disassembler_style style __maybe_unused,
+			       const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int r;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	r = printf_json(out, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+void disasm_print_insn(unsigned char *image, ssize_t len, int opcodes,
+		       const char *arch, const char *disassembler_options,
+		       const struct btf *btf,
+		       const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
+		       __u64 func_ksym, unsigned int func_idx,
+		       bool linum)
+{
+	const struct bpf_line_info *linfo = NULL;
+	disassembler_ftype disassemble;
+	struct disassemble_info info;
+	unsigned int nr_skip = 0;
+	int count, i, pc = 0;
+	char tpath[PATH_MAX];
+	bfd *bfdf;
+
+	if (!len)
+		return;
+
+	memset(tpath, 0, sizeof(tpath));
+	get_exec_path(tpath, sizeof(tpath));
+
+	bfdf = bfd_openr(tpath, NULL);
+	assert(bfdf);
+	assert(bfd_check_format(bfdf, bfd_object));
+
+	if (json_output)
+		init_disassemble_info_compat(&info, stdout,
+					     (fprintf_ftype) fprintf_json,
+					     fprintf_json_styled);
+	else
+		init_disassemble_info_compat(&info, stdout,
+					     (fprintf_ftype) fprintf,
+					     fprintf_styled);
+
+	/* Update architecture info for offload. */
+	if (arch) {
+		const bfd_arch_info_type *inf = bfd_scan_arch(arch);
+
+		if (inf) {
+			bfdf->arch_info = inf;
+		} else {
+			p_err("No libbfd support for %s", arch);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	info.arch = bfd_get_arch(bfdf);
+	info.mach = bfd_get_mach(bfdf);
+	if (disassembler_options)
+		info.disassembler_options = disassembler_options;
+	info.buffer = image;
+	info.buffer_length = len;
+
+	disassemble_init_for_target(&info);
+
+#ifdef DISASM_FOUR_ARGS_SIGNATURE
+	disassemble = disassembler(info.arch,
+				   bfd_big_endian(bfdf),
+				   info.mach,
+				   bfdf);
+#else
+	disassemble = disassembler(bfdf);
+#endif
+	assert(disassemble);
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	do {
+		if (prog_linfo) {
+			linfo = bpf_prog_linfo__lfind_addr_func(prog_linfo,
+								func_ksym + pc,
+								func_idx,
+								nr_skip);
+			if (linfo)
+				nr_skip++;
+		}
+
+		if (json_output) {
+			jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+			oper_count = 0;
+			if (linfo)
+				btf_dump_linfo_json(btf, linfo, linum);
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pc");
+			jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"0x%x\"", pc);
+		} else {
+			if (linfo)
+				btf_dump_linfo_plain(btf, linfo, "; ",
+						     linum);
+			printf("%4x:\t", pc);
+		}
+
+		count = disassemble(pc, &info);
+		if (json_output) {
+			/* Operand array, was started in fprintf_json. Before
+			 * that, make sure we have a _null_ value if no operand
+			 * other than operation code was present.
+			 */
+			if (oper_count == 1)
+				jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+			jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+		}
+
+		if (opcodes) {
+			if (json_output) {
+				jsonw_name(json_wtr, "opcodes");
+				jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+				for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+					jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"0x%02hhx\"",
+						     (uint8_t)image[pc + i]);
+				jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+			} else {
+				printf("\n\t");
+				for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+					printf("%02x ",
+					       (uint8_t)image[pc + i]);
+			}
+		}
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+		else
+			printf("\n");
+
+		pc += count;
+	} while (count > 0 && pc < len);
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+
+	bfd_close(bfdf);
+}
+
+int disasm_init(void)
+{
+	bfd_init();
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bca5dd0a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/*
+ * Simple streaming JSON writer
+ *
+ * This takes care of the annoying bits of JSON syntax like the commas
+ * after elements
+ *
+ * Authors:	Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "json_writer.h"
+
+struct json_writer {
+	FILE		*out;	/* output file */
+	unsigned	depth;  /* nesting */
+	bool		pretty; /* optional whitepace */
+	char		sep;	/* either nul or comma */
+};
+
+/* indentation for pretty print */
+static void jsonw_indent(json_writer_t *self)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	for (i = 0; i < self->depth; ++i)
+		fputs("    ", self->out);
+}
+
+/* end current line and indent if pretty printing */
+static void jsonw_eol(json_writer_t *self)
+{
+	if (!self->pretty)
+		return;
+
+	putc('\n', self->out);
+	jsonw_indent(self);
+}
+
+/* If current object is not empty print a comma */
+static void jsonw_eor(json_writer_t *self)
+{
+	if (self->sep != '\0')
+		putc(self->sep, self->out);
+	self->sep = ',';
+}
+
+
+/* Output JSON encoded string */
+/* Handles C escapes, does not do Unicode */
+static void jsonw_puts(json_writer_t *self, const char *str)
+{
+	putc('"', self->out);
+	for (; *str; ++str)
+		switch (*str) {
+		case '\t':
+			fputs("\\t", self->out);
+			break;
+		case '\n':
+			fputs("\\n", self->out);
+			break;
+		case '\r':
+			fputs("\\r", self->out);
+			break;
+		case '\f':
+			fputs("\\f", self->out);
+			break;
+		case '\b':
+			fputs("\\b", self->out);
+			break;
+		case '\\':
+			fputs("\\n", self->out);
+			break;
+		case '"':
+			fputs("\\\"", self->out);
+			break;
+		default:
+			putc(*str, self->out);
+		}
+	putc('"', self->out);
+}
+
+/* Create a new JSON stream */
+json_writer_t *jsonw_new(FILE *f)
+{
+	json_writer_t *self = malloc(sizeof(*self));
+	if (self) {
+		self->out = f;
+		self->depth = 0;
+		self->pretty = false;
+		self->sep = '\0';
+	}
+	return self;
+}
+
+/* End output to JSON stream */
+void jsonw_destroy(json_writer_t **self_p)
+{
+	json_writer_t *self = *self_p;
+
+	assert(self->depth == 0);
+	fputs("\n", self->out);
+	fflush(self->out);
+	free(self);
+	*self_p = NULL;
+}
+
+void jsonw_pretty(json_writer_t *self, bool on)
+{
+	self->pretty = on;
+}
+
+void jsonw_reset(json_writer_t *self)
+{
+	assert(self->depth == 0);
+	self->sep = '\0';
+}
+
+/* Basic blocks */
+static void jsonw_begin(json_writer_t *self, int c)
+{
+	jsonw_eor(self);
+	putc(c, self->out);
+	++self->depth;
+	self->sep = '\0';
+}
+
+static void jsonw_end(json_writer_t *self, int c)
+{
+	assert(self->depth > 0);
+
+	--self->depth;
+	if (self->sep != '\0')
+		jsonw_eol(self);
+	putc(c, self->out);
+	self->sep = ',';
+}
+
+
+/* Add a JSON property name */
+void jsonw_name(json_writer_t *self, const char *name)
+{
+	jsonw_eor(self);
+	jsonw_eol(self);
+	self->sep = '\0';
+	jsonw_puts(self, name);
+	putc(':', self->out);
+	if (self->pretty)
+		putc(' ', self->out);
+}
+
+void jsonw_vprintf_enquote(json_writer_t *self, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	jsonw_eor(self);
+	putc('"', self->out);
+	vfprintf(self->out, fmt, ap);
+	putc('"', self->out);
+}
+
+void jsonw_printf(json_writer_t *self, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	jsonw_eor(self);
+	vfprintf(self->out, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+/* Collections */
+void jsonw_start_object(json_writer_t *self)
+{
+	jsonw_begin(self, '{');
+}
+
+void jsonw_end_object(json_writer_t *self)
+{
+	jsonw_end(self, '}');
+}
+
+void jsonw_start_array(json_writer_t *self)
+{
+	jsonw_begin(self, '[');
+}
+
+void jsonw_end_array(json_writer_t *self)
+{
+	jsonw_end(self, ']');
+}
+
+/* JSON value types */
+void jsonw_string(json_writer_t *self, const char *value)
+{
+	jsonw_eor(self);
+	jsonw_puts(self, value);
+}
+
+void jsonw_bool(json_writer_t *self, bool val)
+{
+	jsonw_printf(self, "%s", val ? "true" : "false");
+}
+
+void jsonw_null(json_writer_t *self)
+{
+	jsonw_printf(self, "null");
+}
+
+void jsonw_float_fmt(json_writer_t *self, const char *fmt, double num)
+{
+	jsonw_printf(self, fmt, num);
+}
+
+#ifdef notused
+void jsonw_float(json_writer_t *self, double num)
+{
+	jsonw_printf(self, "%g", num);
+}
+#endif
+
+void jsonw_hu(json_writer_t *self, unsigned short num)
+{
+	jsonw_printf(self, "%hu", num);
+}
+
+void jsonw_uint(json_writer_t *self, uint64_t num)
+{
+	jsonw_printf(self, "%"PRIu64, num);
+}
+
+void jsonw_lluint(json_writer_t *self, unsigned long long int num)
+{
+	jsonw_printf(self, "%llu", num);
+}
+
+void jsonw_int(json_writer_t *self, int64_t num)
+{
+	jsonw_printf(self, "%"PRId64, num);
+}
+
+/* Basic name/value objects */
+void jsonw_string_field(json_writer_t *self, const char *prop, const char *val)
+{
+	jsonw_name(self, prop);
+	jsonw_string(self, val);
+}
+
+void jsonw_bool_field(json_writer_t *self, const char *prop, bool val)
+{
+	jsonw_name(self, prop);
+	jsonw_bool(self, val);
+}
+
+#ifdef notused
+void jsonw_float_field(json_writer_t *self, const char *prop, double val)
+{
+	jsonw_name(self, prop);
+	jsonw_float(self, val);
+}
+#endif
+
+void jsonw_float_field_fmt(json_writer_t *self,
+			   const char *prop,
+			   const char *fmt,
+			   double val)
+{
+	jsonw_name(self, prop);
+	jsonw_float_fmt(self, fmt, val);
+}
+
+void jsonw_uint_field(json_writer_t *self, const char *prop, uint64_t num)
+{
+	jsonw_name(self, prop);
+	jsonw_uint(self, num);
+}
+
+void jsonw_hu_field(json_writer_t *self, const char *prop, unsigned short num)
+{
+	jsonw_name(self, prop);
+	jsonw_hu(self, num);
+}
+
+void jsonw_lluint_field(json_writer_t *self,
+			const char *prop,
+			unsigned long long int num)
+{
+	jsonw_name(self, prop);
+	jsonw_lluint(self, num);
+}
+
+void jsonw_int_field(json_writer_t *self, const char *prop, int64_t num)
+{
+	jsonw_name(self, prop);
+	jsonw_int(self, num);
+}
+
+void jsonw_null_field(json_writer_t *self, const char *prop)
+{
+	jsonw_name(self, prop);
+	jsonw_null(self);
+}
+
+#ifdef TEST
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	json_writer_t *wr = jsonw_new(stdout);
+
+	jsonw_start_object(wr);
+	jsonw_pretty(wr, true);
+	jsonw_name(wr, "Vyatta");
+	jsonw_start_object(wr);
+	jsonw_string_field(wr, "url", "http://vyatta.com");
+	jsonw_uint_field(wr, "downloads", 2000000ul);
+	jsonw_float_field(wr, "stock", 8.16);
+
+	jsonw_name(wr, "ARGV");
+	jsonw_start_array(wr);
+	while (--argc)
+		jsonw_string(wr, *++argv);
+	jsonw_end_array(wr);
+
+	jsonw_name(wr, "empty");
+	jsonw_start_array(wr);
+	jsonw_end_array(wr);
+
+	jsonw_name(wr, "NIL");
+	jsonw_start_object(wr);
+	jsonw_end_object(wr);
+
+	jsonw_null_field(wr, "my_null");
+
+	jsonw_name(wr, "special chars");
+	jsonw_start_array(wr);
+	jsonw_string_field(wr, "slash", "/");
+	jsonw_string_field(wr, "newline", "\n");
+	jsonw_string_field(wr, "tab", "\t");
+	jsonw_string_field(wr, "ff", "\f");
+	jsonw_string_field(wr, "quote", "\"");
+	jsonw_string_field(wr, "tick", "\'");
+	jsonw_string_field(wr, "backslash", "\\");
+	jsonw_end_array(wr);
+
+	jsonw_end_object(wr);
+
+	jsonw_end_object(wr);
+	jsonw_destroy(&wr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ace65cdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+/*
+ * Simple streaming JSON writer
+ *
+ * This takes care of the annoying bits of JSON syntax like the commas
+ * after elements
+ *
+ * Authors:	Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _JSON_WRITER_H_
+#define _JSON_WRITER_H_
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+/* Opaque class structure */
+typedef struct json_writer json_writer_t;
+
+/* Create a new JSON stream */
+json_writer_t *jsonw_new(FILE *f);
+/* End output to JSON stream */
+void jsonw_destroy(json_writer_t **self_p);
+
+/* Cause output to have pretty whitespace */
+void jsonw_pretty(json_writer_t *self, bool on);
+
+/* Reset separator to create new JSON */
+void jsonw_reset(json_writer_t *self);
+
+/* Add property name */
+void jsonw_name(json_writer_t *self, const char *name);
+
+/* Add value  */
+void __printf(2, 0) jsonw_vprintf_enquote(json_writer_t *self, const char *fmt,
+					  va_list ap);
+void __printf(2, 3) jsonw_printf(json_writer_t *self, const char *fmt, ...);
+void jsonw_string(json_writer_t *self, const char *value);
+void jsonw_bool(json_writer_t *self, bool value);
+void jsonw_float(json_writer_t *self, double number);
+void jsonw_float_fmt(json_writer_t *self, const char *fmt, double num);
+void jsonw_uint(json_writer_t *self, uint64_t number);
+void jsonw_hu(json_writer_t *self, unsigned short number);
+void jsonw_int(json_writer_t *self, int64_t number);
+void jsonw_null(json_writer_t *self);
+void jsonw_lluint(json_writer_t *self, unsigned long long int num);
+
+/* Useful Combinations of name and value */
+void jsonw_string_field(json_writer_t *self, const char *prop, const char *val);
+void jsonw_bool_field(json_writer_t *self, const char *prop, bool value);
+void jsonw_float_field(json_writer_t *self, const char *prop, double num);
+void jsonw_uint_field(json_writer_t *self, const char *prop, uint64_t num);
+void jsonw_hu_field(json_writer_t *self, const char *prop, unsigned short num);
+void jsonw_int_field(json_writer_t *self, const char *prop, int64_t num);
+void jsonw_null_field(json_writer_t *self, const char *prop);
+void jsonw_lluint_field(json_writer_t *self, const char *prop,
+			unsigned long long int num);
+void jsonw_float_field_fmt(json_writer_t *self, const char *prop,
+			   const char *fmt, double val);
+
+/* Collections */
+void jsonw_start_object(json_writer_t *self);
+void jsonw_end_object(json_writer_t *self);
+
+void jsonw_start_array(json_writer_t *self);
+void jsonw_end_array(json_writer_t *self);
+
+/* Override default exception handling */
+typedef void (jsonw_err_handler_fn)(const char *);
+
+#endif /* _JSON_WRITER_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..286363970
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (C) 2020 Facebook */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/hashmap.h>
+
+#include "json_writer.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+static struct hashmap *link_table;
+
+static int link_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
+		unsigned int id;
+		char *endptr;
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
+		if (*endptr) {
+			p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		fd = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			p_err("failed to get link with ID %d: %s", id, strerror(errno));
+		return fd;
+	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
+		char *path;
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		path = **argv;
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_LINK);
+	}
+
+	p_err("expected 'id' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void
+show_link_header_json(struct bpf_link_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr)
+{
+	const char *link_type_str;
+
+	jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "id", info->id);
+	link_type_str = libbpf_bpf_link_type_str(info->type);
+	if (link_type_str)
+		jsonw_string_field(wtr, "type", link_type_str);
+	else
+		jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "type", info->type);
+
+	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "prog_id", info->prog_id);
+}
+
+static void show_link_attach_type_json(__u32 attach_type, json_writer_t *wtr)
+{
+	const char *attach_type_str;
+
+	attach_type_str = libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str(attach_type);
+	if (attach_type_str)
+		jsonw_string_field(wtr, "attach_type", attach_type_str);
+	else
+		jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "attach_type", attach_type);
+}
+
+static bool is_iter_map_target(const char *target_name)
+{
+	return strcmp(target_name, "bpf_map_elem") == 0 ||
+	       strcmp(target_name, "bpf_sk_storage_map") == 0;
+}
+
+static bool is_iter_cgroup_target(const char *target_name)
+{
+	return strcmp(target_name, "cgroup") == 0;
+}
+
+static const char *cgroup_order_string(__u32 order)
+{
+	switch (order) {
+	case BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ORDER_UNSPEC:
+		return "order_unspec";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_ITER_SELF_ONLY:
+		return "self_only";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_PRE:
+		return "descendants_pre";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_POST:
+		return "descendants_post";
+	case BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ANCESTORS_UP:
+		return "ancestors_up";
+	default: /* won't happen */
+		return "unknown";
+	}
+}
+
+static bool is_iter_task_target(const char *target_name)
+{
+	return strcmp(target_name, "task") == 0 ||
+		strcmp(target_name, "task_file") == 0 ||
+		strcmp(target_name, "task_vma") == 0;
+}
+
+static void show_iter_json(struct bpf_link_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr)
+{
+	const char *target_name = u64_to_ptr(info->iter.target_name);
+
+	jsonw_string_field(wtr, "target_name", target_name);
+
+	if (is_iter_map_target(target_name))
+		jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "map_id", info->iter.map.map_id);
+	else if (is_iter_task_target(target_name)) {
+		if (info->iter.task.tid)
+			jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "tid", info->iter.task.tid);
+		else if (info->iter.task.pid)
+			jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "pid", info->iter.task.pid);
+	}
+
+	if (is_iter_cgroup_target(target_name)) {
+		jsonw_lluint_field(wtr, "cgroup_id", info->iter.cgroup.cgroup_id);
+		jsonw_string_field(wtr, "order",
+				   cgroup_order_string(info->iter.cgroup.order));
+	}
+}
+
+static int get_prog_info(int prog_id, struct bpf_prog_info *info)
+{
+	__u32 len = sizeof(*info);
+	int err, prog_fd;
+
+	prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(prog_id);
+	if (prog_fd < 0)
+		return prog_fd;
+
+	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, info, &len);
+	if (err)
+		p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
+	close(prog_fd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int show_link_close_json(int fd, struct bpf_link_info *info)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
+	const char *prog_type_str;
+	int err;
+
+	jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+
+	show_link_header_json(info, json_wtr);
+
+	switch (info->type) {
+	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "tp_name",
+				   u64_to_ptr(info->raw_tracepoint.tp_name));
+		break;
+	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_TRACING:
+		err = get_prog_info(info->prog_id, &prog_info);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(prog_info.type);
+		/* libbpf will return NULL for variants unknown to it. */
+		if (prog_type_str)
+			jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "prog_type", prog_type_str);
+		else
+			jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "prog_type", prog_info.type);
+
+		show_link_attach_type_json(info->tracing.attach_type,
+					   json_wtr);
+		break;
+	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_CGROUP:
+		jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "cgroup_id",
+				   info->cgroup.cgroup_id);
+		show_link_attach_type_json(info->cgroup.attach_type, json_wtr);
+		break;
+	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER:
+		show_iter_json(info, json_wtr);
+		break;
+	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS:
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "netns_ino",
+				 info->netns.netns_ino);
+		show_link_attach_type_json(info->netns.attach_type, json_wtr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (!hashmap__empty(link_table)) {
+		struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned");
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+		hashmap__for_each_key_entry(link_table, entry,
+					    u32_as_hash_field(info->id))
+			jsonw_string(json_wtr, entry->value);
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+	}
+
+	emit_obj_refs_json(refs_table, info->id, json_wtr);
+
+	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void show_link_header_plain(struct bpf_link_info *info)
+{
+	const char *link_type_str;
+
+	printf("%u: ", info->id);
+	link_type_str = libbpf_bpf_link_type_str(info->type);
+	if (link_type_str)
+		printf("%s  ", link_type_str);
+	else
+		printf("type %u  ", info->type);
+
+	printf("prog %u  ", info->prog_id);
+}
+
+static void show_link_attach_type_plain(__u32 attach_type)
+{
+	const char *attach_type_str;
+
+	attach_type_str = libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str(attach_type);
+	if (attach_type_str)
+		printf("attach_type %s  ", attach_type_str);
+	else
+		printf("attach_type %u  ", attach_type);
+}
+
+static void show_iter_plain(struct bpf_link_info *info)
+{
+	const char *target_name = u64_to_ptr(info->iter.target_name);
+
+	printf("target_name %s  ", target_name);
+
+	if (is_iter_map_target(target_name))
+		printf("map_id %u  ", info->iter.map.map_id);
+	else if (is_iter_task_target(target_name)) {
+		if (info->iter.task.tid)
+			printf("tid %u ", info->iter.task.tid);
+		else if (info->iter.task.pid)
+			printf("pid %u ", info->iter.task.pid);
+	}
+
+	if (is_iter_cgroup_target(target_name)) {
+		printf("cgroup_id %llu  ", info->iter.cgroup.cgroup_id);
+		printf("order %s  ",
+		       cgroup_order_string(info->iter.cgroup.order));
+	}
+}
+
+static int show_link_close_plain(int fd, struct bpf_link_info *info)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
+	const char *prog_type_str;
+	int err;
+
+	show_link_header_plain(info);
+
+	switch (info->type) {
+	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
+		printf("\n\ttp '%s'  ",
+		       (const char *)u64_to_ptr(info->raw_tracepoint.tp_name));
+		break;
+	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_TRACING:
+		err = get_prog_info(info->prog_id, &prog_info);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(prog_info.type);
+		/* libbpf will return NULL for variants unknown to it. */
+		if (prog_type_str)
+			printf("\n\tprog_type %s  ", prog_type_str);
+		else
+			printf("\n\tprog_type %u  ", prog_info.type);
+
+		show_link_attach_type_plain(info->tracing.attach_type);
+		break;
+	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_CGROUP:
+		printf("\n\tcgroup_id %zu  ", (size_t)info->cgroup.cgroup_id);
+		show_link_attach_type_plain(info->cgroup.attach_type);
+		break;
+	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER:
+		show_iter_plain(info);
+		break;
+	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS:
+		printf("\n\tnetns_ino %u  ", info->netns.netns_ino);
+		show_link_attach_type_plain(info->netns.attach_type);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (!hashmap__empty(link_table)) {
+		struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+
+		hashmap__for_each_key_entry(link_table, entry,
+					    u32_as_hash_field(info->id))
+			printf("\n\tpinned %s", (char *)entry->value);
+	}
+	emit_obj_refs_plain(refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids ");
+
+	printf("\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_show_link(int fd)
+{
+	struct bpf_link_info info;
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	char buf[256];
+	int err;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+again:
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("can't get link info: %s",
+		      strerror(errno));
+		close(fd);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (info.type == BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT &&
+	    !info.raw_tracepoint.tp_name) {
+		info.raw_tracepoint.tp_name = (unsigned long)&buf;
+		info.raw_tracepoint.tp_name_len = sizeof(buf);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	if (info.type == BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER &&
+	    !info.iter.target_name) {
+		info.iter.target_name = (unsigned long)&buf;
+		info.iter.target_name_len = sizeof(buf);
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		show_link_close_json(fd, &info);
+	else
+		show_link_close_plain(fd, &info);
+
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	__u32 id = 0;
+	int err, fd;
+
+	if (show_pinned) {
+		link_table = hashmap__new(hash_fn_for_key_as_id,
+					  equal_fn_for_key_as_id, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(link_table)) {
+			p_err("failed to create hashmap for pinned paths");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		build_pinned_obj_table(link_table, BPF_OBJ_LINK);
+	}
+	build_obj_refs_table(&refs_table, BPF_OBJ_LINK);
+
+	if (argc == 2) {
+		fd = link_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return fd;
+		return do_show_link(fd);
+	}
+
+	if (argc)
+		return BAD_ARG();
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	while (true) {
+		err = bpf_link_get_next_id(id, &id);
+		if (err) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT)
+				break;
+			p_err("can't get next link: %s%s", strerror(errno),
+			      errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		fd = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT)
+				continue;
+			p_err("can't get link by id (%u): %s",
+			      id, strerror(errno));
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = do_show_link(fd);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+
+	delete_obj_refs_table(refs_table);
+
+	if (show_pinned)
+		delete_pinned_obj_table(link_table);
+
+	return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, link_parse_fd);
+	if (!err && json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int err, fd;
+
+	if (argc != 2) {
+		p_err("link specifier is invalid or missing\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	fd = link_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	err = bpf_link_detach(fd);
+	if (err)
+		err = -errno;
+	close(fd);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("failed link detach: %s", strerror(-err));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list }   [LINK]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s pin        LINK  FILE\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s detach     LINK\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
+		"\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_LINK "\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n"
+		"                    {-f|--bpffs} | {-n|--nomount} }\n"
+		"",
+		bin_name, argv[-2]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+	{ "show",	do_show },
+	{ "list",	do_show },
+	{ "help",	do_help },
+	{ "pin",	do_pin },
+	{ "detach",	do_detach },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+int do_link(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ccd7457f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+#include <bpf/hashmap.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+#include "main.h"
+
+#define BATCH_LINE_LEN_MAX 65536
+#define BATCH_ARG_NB_MAX 4096
+
+const char *bin_name;
+static int last_argc;
+static char **last_argv;
+static int (*last_do_help)(int argc, char **argv);
+json_writer_t *json_wtr;
+bool pretty_output;
+bool json_output;
+bool show_pinned;
+bool block_mount;
+bool verifier_logs;
+bool relaxed_maps;
+bool use_loader;
+bool legacy_libbpf;
+struct btf *base_btf;
+struct hashmap *refs_table;
+
+static void __noreturn clean_and_exit(int i)
+{
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_destroy(&json_wtr);
+
+	exit(i);
+}
+
+void usage(void)
+{
+	last_do_help(last_argc - 1, last_argv + 1);
+
+	clean_and_exit(-1);
+}
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: %s [OPTIONS] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }\n"
+		"       %s batch file FILE\n"
+		"       %s version\n"
+		"\n"
+		"       OBJECT := { prog | map | link | cgroup | perf | net | feature | btf | gen | struct_ops | iter }\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n"
+		"                    {-V|--version} }\n"
+		"",
+		bin_name, bin_name, bin_name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef BPFTOOL_VERSION
+/* bpftool's major and minor version numbers are aligned on libbpf's. There is
+ * an offset of 6 for the version number, because bpftool's version was higher
+ * than libbpf's when we adopted this scheme. The patch number remains at 0
+ * for now. Set BPFTOOL_VERSION to override.
+ */
+#define BPFTOOL_MAJOR_VERSION (LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION + 6)
+#define BPFTOOL_MINOR_VERSION LIBBPF_MINOR_VERSION
+#define BPFTOOL_PATCH_VERSION 0
+#endif
+
+static int do_version(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
+	const bool has_libbfd = true;
+#else
+	const bool has_libbfd = false;
+#endif
+#ifdef BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS
+	const bool has_skeletons = false;
+#else
+	const bool has_skeletons = true;
+#endif
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);	/* root object */
+
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "version");
+#ifdef BPFTOOL_VERSION
+		jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"%s\"", BPFTOOL_VERSION);
+#else
+		jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"%d.%d.%d\"", BPFTOOL_MAJOR_VERSION,
+			     BPFTOOL_MINOR_VERSION, BPFTOOL_PATCH_VERSION);
+#endif
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "libbpf_version");
+		jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"%d.%d\"",
+			     libbpf_major_version(), libbpf_minor_version());
+
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "features");
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);	/* features */
+		jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "libbfd", has_libbfd);
+		jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "libbpf_strict", !legacy_libbpf);
+		jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "skeletons", has_skeletons);
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);	/* features */
+
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);	/* root object */
+	} else {
+		unsigned int nb_features = 0;
+
+#ifdef BPFTOOL_VERSION
+		printf("%s v%s\n", bin_name, BPFTOOL_VERSION);
+#else
+		printf("%s v%d.%d.%d\n", bin_name, BPFTOOL_MAJOR_VERSION,
+		       BPFTOOL_MINOR_VERSION, BPFTOOL_PATCH_VERSION);
+#endif
+		printf("using libbpf %s\n", libbpf_version_string());
+		printf("features:");
+		if (has_libbfd) {
+			printf(" libbfd");
+			nb_features++;
+		}
+		if (!legacy_libbpf) {
+			printf("%s libbpf_strict", nb_features++ ? "," : "");
+			nb_features++;
+		}
+		if (has_skeletons)
+			printf("%s skeletons", nb_features++ ? "," : "");
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd_select(const struct cmd *cmds, int argc, char **argv,
+	       int (*help)(int argc, char **argv))
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	last_argc = argc;
+	last_argv = argv;
+	last_do_help = help;
+
+	if (argc < 1 && cmds[0].func)
+		return cmds[0].func(argc, argv);
+
+	for (i = 0; cmds[i].cmd; i++) {
+		if (is_prefix(*argv, cmds[i].cmd)) {
+			if (!cmds[i].func) {
+				p_err("command '%s' is not supported in bootstrap mode",
+				      cmds[i].cmd);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			return cmds[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	help(argc - 1, argv + 1);
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+bool is_prefix(const char *pfx, const char *str)
+{
+	if (!pfx)
+		return false;
+	if (strlen(str) < strlen(pfx))
+		return false;
+
+	return !memcmp(str, pfx, strlen(pfx));
+}
+
+/* Last argument MUST be NULL pointer */
+int detect_common_prefix(const char *arg, ...)
+{
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+	const char *ref;
+	char msg[256];
+	va_list ap;
+
+	snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "ambiguous prefix: '%s' could be '", arg);
+	va_start(ap, arg);
+	while ((ref = va_arg(ap, const char *))) {
+		if (!is_prefix(arg, ref))
+			continue;
+		count++;
+		if (count > 1)
+			strncat(msg, "' or '", sizeof(msg) - strlen(msg) - 1);
+		strncat(msg, ref, sizeof(msg) - strlen(msg) - 1);
+	}
+	va_end(ap);
+	strncat(msg, "'", sizeof(msg) - strlen(msg) - 1);
+
+	if (count >= 2) {
+		p_err("%s", msg);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fprint_hex(FILE *f, void *arg, unsigned int n, const char *sep)
+{
+	unsigned char *data = arg;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		const char *pfx = "";
+
+		if (!i)
+			/* nothing */;
+		else if (!(i % 16))
+			fprintf(f, "\n");
+		else if (!(i % 8))
+			fprintf(f, "  ");
+		else
+			pfx = sep;
+
+		fprintf(f, "%s%02hhx", i ? pfx : "", data[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Split command line into argument vector. */
+static int make_args(char *line, char *n_argv[], int maxargs, int cmd_nb)
+{
+	static const char ws[] = " \t\r\n";
+	char *cp = line;
+	int n_argc = 0;
+
+	while (*cp) {
+		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
+		cp += strspn(cp, ws);
+
+		if (*cp == '\0')
+			break;
+
+		if (n_argc >= (maxargs - 1)) {
+			p_err("too many arguments to command %d", cmd_nb);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		/* Word begins with quote. */
+		if (*cp == '\'' || *cp == '"') {
+			char quote = *cp++;
+
+			n_argv[n_argc++] = cp;
+			/* Find ending quote. */
+			cp = strchr(cp, quote);
+			if (!cp) {
+				p_err("unterminated quoted string in command %d",
+				      cmd_nb);
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else {
+			n_argv[n_argc++] = cp;
+
+			/* Find end of word. */
+			cp += strcspn(cp, ws);
+			if (*cp == '\0')
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/* Separate words. */
+		*cp++ = 0;
+	}
+	n_argv[n_argc] = NULL;
+
+	return n_argc;
+}
+
+static int do_batch(int argc, char **argv);
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+	{ "help",	do_help },
+	{ "batch",	do_batch },
+	{ "prog",	do_prog },
+	{ "map",	do_map },
+	{ "link",	do_link },
+	{ "cgroup",	do_cgroup },
+	{ "perf",	do_perf },
+	{ "net",	do_net },
+	{ "feature",	do_feature },
+	{ "btf",	do_btf },
+	{ "gen",	do_gen },
+	{ "struct_ops",	do_struct_ops },
+	{ "iter",	do_iter },
+	{ "version",	do_version },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+static int do_batch(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char buf[BATCH_LINE_LEN_MAX], contline[BATCH_LINE_LEN_MAX];
+	char *n_argv[BATCH_ARG_NB_MAX];
+	unsigned int lines = 0;
+	int n_argc;
+	FILE *fp;
+	char *cp;
+	int err = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (argc < 2) {
+		p_err("too few parameters for batch");
+		return -1;
+	} else if (!is_prefix(*argv, "file")) {
+		p_err("expected 'file', got: %s", *argv);
+		return -1;
+	} else if (argc > 2) {
+		p_err("too many parameters for batch");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	NEXT_ARG();
+
+	if (!strcmp(*argv, "-"))
+		fp = stdin;
+	else
+		fp = fopen(*argv, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		p_err("Can't open file (%s): %s", *argv, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
+		cp = strchr(buf, '#');
+		if (cp)
+			*cp = '\0';
+
+		if (strlen(buf) == sizeof(buf) - 1) {
+			errno = E2BIG;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Append continuation lines if any (coming after a line ending
+		 * with '\' in the batch file).
+		 */
+		while ((cp = strstr(buf, "\\\n")) != NULL) {
+			if (!fgets(contline, sizeof(contline), fp) ||
+			    strlen(contline) == 0) {
+				p_err("missing continuation line on command %d",
+				      lines);
+				err = -1;
+				goto err_close;
+			}
+
+			cp = strchr(contline, '#');
+			if (cp)
+				*cp = '\0';
+
+			if (strlen(buf) + strlen(contline) + 1 > sizeof(buf)) {
+				p_err("command %d is too long", lines);
+				err = -1;
+				goto err_close;
+			}
+			buf[strlen(buf) - 2] = '\0';
+			strcat(buf, contline);
+		}
+
+		n_argc = make_args(buf, n_argv, BATCH_ARG_NB_MAX, lines);
+		if (!n_argc)
+			continue;
+		if (n_argc < 0) {
+			err = n_argc;
+			goto err_close;
+		}
+
+		if (json_output) {
+			jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "command");
+			jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+			for (i = 0; i < n_argc; i++)
+				jsonw_string(json_wtr, n_argv[i]);
+			jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "output");
+		}
+
+		err = cmd_select(cmds, n_argc, n_argv, do_help);
+
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+
+		if (err)
+			goto err_close;
+
+		lines++;
+	}
+
+	if (errno && errno != ENOENT) {
+		p_err("reading batch file failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		err = -1;
+	} else {
+		if (!json_output)
+			printf("processed %d commands\n", lines);
+	}
+err_close:
+	if (fp != stdin)
+		fclose(fp);
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	static const struct option options[] = {
+		{ "json",	no_argument,	NULL,	'j' },
+		{ "help",	no_argument,	NULL,	'h' },
+		{ "pretty",	no_argument,	NULL,	'p' },
+		{ "version",	no_argument,	NULL,	'V' },
+		{ "bpffs",	no_argument,	NULL,	'f' },
+		{ "mapcompat",	no_argument,	NULL,	'm' },
+		{ "nomount",	no_argument,	NULL,	'n' },
+		{ "debug",	no_argument,	NULL,	'd' },
+		{ "use-loader",	no_argument,	NULL,	'L' },
+		{ "base-btf",	required_argument, NULL, 'B' },
+		{ "legacy",	no_argument,	NULL,	'l' },
+		{ 0 }
+	};
+	bool version_requested = false;
+	int opt, ret;
+
+	setlinebuf(stdout);
+
+#ifdef USE_LIBCAP
+	/* Libcap < 2.63 hooks before main() to compute the number of
+	 * capabilities of the running kernel, and doing so it calls prctl()
+	 * which may fail and set errno to non-zero.
+	 * Let's reset errno to make sure this does not interfere with the
+	 * batch mode.
+	 */
+	errno = 0;
+#endif
+
+	last_do_help = do_help;
+	pretty_output = false;
+	json_output = false;
+	show_pinned = false;
+	block_mount = false;
+	bin_name = argv[0];
+
+	opterr = 0;
+	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "VhpjfLmndB:l",
+				  options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'V':
+			version_requested = true;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			return do_help(argc, argv);
+		case 'p':
+			pretty_output = true;
+			/* fall through */
+		case 'j':
+			if (!json_output) {
+				json_wtr = jsonw_new(stdout);
+				if (!json_wtr) {
+					p_err("failed to create JSON writer");
+					return -1;
+				}
+				json_output = true;
+			}
+			jsonw_pretty(json_wtr, pretty_output);
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			show_pinned = true;
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			relaxed_maps = true;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			block_mount = true;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			libbpf_set_print(print_all_levels);
+			verifier_logs = true;
+			break;
+		case 'B':
+			base_btf = btf__parse(optarg, NULL);
+			if (libbpf_get_error(base_btf)) {
+				p_err("failed to parse base BTF at '%s': %ld\n",
+				      optarg, libbpf_get_error(base_btf));
+				base_btf = NULL;
+				return -1;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'L':
+			use_loader = true;
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			legacy_libbpf = true;
+			break;
+		default:
+			p_err("unrecognized option '%s'", argv[optind - 1]);
+			if (json_output)
+				clean_and_exit(-1);
+			else
+				usage();
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!legacy_libbpf) {
+		/* Allow legacy map definitions for skeleton generation.
+		 * It will still be rejected if users use LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL
+		 * mode for loading generated skeleton.
+		 */
+		libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL & ~LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS);
+	}
+
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+	if (argc < 0)
+		usage();
+
+	if (version_requested)
+		return do_version(argc, argv);
+
+	ret = cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_destroy(&json_wtr);
+
+	btf__free(base_btf);
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e5060c2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+/* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
+
+#ifndef __BPF_TOOL_H
+#define __BPF_TOOL_H
+
+/* BFD and kernel.h both define GCC_VERSION, differently */
+#undef GCC_VERSION
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#include <bpf/hashmap.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+#include "json_writer.h"
+
+/* Make sure we do not use kernel-only integer typedefs */
+#pragma GCC poison u8 u16 u32 u64 s8 s16 s32 s64
+
+static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
+{
+	return (__u64)(unsigned long)ptr;
+}
+
+static inline void *u64_to_ptr(__u64 ptr)
+{
+	return (void *)(unsigned long)ptr;
+}
+
+#define NEXT_ARG()	({ argc--; argv++; if (argc < 0) usage(); })
+#define NEXT_ARGP()	({ (*argc)--; (*argv)++; if (*argc < 0) usage(); })
+#define BAD_ARG()	({ p_err("what is '%s'?", *argv); -1; })
+#define GET_ARG()	({ argc--; *argv++; })
+#define REQ_ARGS(cnt)							\
+	({								\
+		int _cnt = (cnt);					\
+		bool _res;						\
+									\
+		if (argc < _cnt) {					\
+			p_err("'%s' needs at least %d arguments, %d found", \
+			      argv[-1], _cnt, argc);			\
+			_res = false;					\
+		} else {						\
+			_res = true;					\
+		}							\
+		_res;							\
+	})
+
+#define ERR_MAX_LEN	1024
+
+#define BPF_TAG_FMT	"%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx"
+
+#define HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM						\
+	"PROG := { id PROG_ID | pinned FILE | tag PROG_TAG | name PROG_NAME }"
+#define HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS						\
+	"OPTIONS := { {-j|--json} [{-p|--pretty}] | {-d|--debug} | {-l|--legacy}"
+#define HELP_SPEC_MAP							\
+	"MAP := { id MAP_ID | pinned FILE | name MAP_NAME }"
+#define HELP_SPEC_LINK							\
+	"LINK := { id LINK_ID | pinned FILE }"
+
+/* keep in sync with the definition in skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c */
+enum bpf_obj_type {
+	BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN,
+	BPF_OBJ_PROG,
+	BPF_OBJ_MAP,
+	BPF_OBJ_LINK,
+	BPF_OBJ_BTF,
+};
+
+extern const char *bin_name;
+
+extern json_writer_t *json_wtr;
+extern bool json_output;
+extern bool show_pinned;
+extern bool show_pids;
+extern bool block_mount;
+extern bool verifier_logs;
+extern bool relaxed_maps;
+extern bool use_loader;
+extern bool legacy_libbpf;
+extern struct btf *base_btf;
+extern struct hashmap *refs_table;
+
+void __printf(1, 2) p_err(const char *fmt, ...);
+void __printf(1, 2) p_info(const char *fmt, ...);
+
+bool is_prefix(const char *pfx, const char *str);
+int detect_common_prefix(const char *arg, ...);
+void fprint_hex(FILE *f, void *arg, unsigned int n, const char *sep);
+void usage(void) __noreturn;
+
+void set_max_rlimit(void);
+
+int mount_tracefs(const char *target);
+
+struct obj_ref {
+	int pid;
+	char comm[16];
+};
+
+struct obj_refs {
+	int ref_cnt;
+	bool has_bpf_cookie;
+	struct obj_ref *refs;
+	__u64 bpf_cookie;
+};
+
+struct btf;
+struct bpf_line_info;
+
+int build_pinned_obj_table(struct hashmap *table,
+			   enum bpf_obj_type type);
+void delete_pinned_obj_table(struct hashmap *table);
+__weak int build_obj_refs_table(struct hashmap **table,
+				enum bpf_obj_type type);
+__weak void delete_obj_refs_table(struct hashmap *table);
+__weak void emit_obj_refs_json(struct hashmap *table, __u32 id,
+			       json_writer_t *json_wtr);
+__weak void emit_obj_refs_plain(struct hashmap *table, __u32 id,
+				const char *prefix);
+void print_dev_plain(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode);
+void print_dev_json(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode);
+
+struct cmd {
+	const char *cmd;
+	int (*func)(int argc, char **argv);
+};
+
+int cmd_select(const struct cmd *cmds, int argc, char **argv,
+	       int (*help)(int argc, char **argv));
+
+#define MAX_PROG_FULL_NAME 128
+void get_prog_full_name(const struct bpf_prog_info *prog_info, int prog_fd,
+			char *name_buff, size_t buff_len);
+
+int get_fd_type(int fd);
+const char *get_fd_type_name(enum bpf_obj_type type);
+char *get_fdinfo(int fd, const char *key);
+int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet);
+int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type);
+int mount_bpffs_for_pin(const char *name);
+int do_pin_any(int argc, char **argv, int (*get_fd_by_id)(int *, char ***));
+int do_pin_fd(int fd, const char *name);
+
+/* commands available in bootstrap mode */
+int do_gen(int argc, char **argv);
+int do_btf(int argc, char **argv);
+
+/* non-bootstrap only commands */
+int do_prog(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
+int do_map(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
+int do_link(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
+int do_event_pipe(int argc, char **argv) __weak;
+int do_cgroup(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
+int do_perf(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
+int do_net(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
+int do_tracelog(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
+int do_feature(int argc, char **argv) __weak;
+int do_struct_ops(int argc, char **argv) __weak;
+int do_iter(int argc, char **argv) __weak;
+
+int parse_u32_arg(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 *val, const char *what);
+int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv);
+int prog_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds);
+int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv);
+int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds);
+int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, void *info, __u32 *info_len);
+
+struct bpf_prog_linfo;
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
+void disasm_print_insn(unsigned char *image, ssize_t len, int opcodes,
+		       const char *arch, const char *disassembler_options,
+		       const struct btf *btf,
+		       const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
+		       __u64 func_ksym, unsigned int func_idx,
+		       bool linum);
+int disasm_init(void);
+#else
+static inline
+void disasm_print_insn(unsigned char *image, ssize_t len, int opcodes,
+		       const char *arch, const char *disassembler_options,
+		       const struct btf *btf,
+		       const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
+		       __u64 func_ksym, unsigned int func_idx,
+		       bool linum)
+{
+}
+static inline int disasm_init(void)
+{
+	p_err("No libbfd support");
+	return -1;
+}
+#endif
+void print_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len);
+void print_hex_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len);
+
+unsigned int get_page_size(void);
+unsigned int get_possible_cpus(void);
+const char *
+ifindex_to_bfd_params(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_ino,
+		      const char **opt);
+
+struct btf_dumper {
+	const struct btf *btf;
+	json_writer_t *jw;
+	bool is_plain_text;
+	bool prog_id_as_func_ptr;
+};
+
+/* btf_dumper_type - print data along with type information
+ * @d: an instance containing context for dumping types
+ * @type_id: index in btf->types array. this points to the type to be dumped
+ * @data: pointer the actual data, i.e. the values to be printed
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success and negative error code otherwise
+ */
+int btf_dumper_type(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
+		    const void *data);
+void btf_dumper_type_only(const struct btf *btf, __u32 func_type_id,
+			  char *func_only, int size);
+
+void btf_dump_linfo_plain(const struct btf *btf,
+			  const struct bpf_line_info *linfo,
+			  const char *prefix, bool linum);
+void btf_dump_linfo_json(const struct btf *btf,
+			 const struct bpf_line_info *linfo, bool linum);
+
+struct nlattr;
+struct ifinfomsg;
+struct tcmsg;
+int do_xdp_dump(struct ifinfomsg *ifinfo, struct nlattr **tb);
+int do_filter_dump(struct tcmsg *ifinfo, struct nlattr **tb, const char *kind,
+		   const char *devname, int ifindex);
+
+int print_all_levels(__maybe_unused enum libbpf_print_level level,
+		     const char *format, va_list args);
+
+size_t hash_fn_for_key_as_id(const void *key, void *ctx);
+bool equal_fn_for_key_as_id(const void *k1, const void *k2, void *ctx);
+
+/* bpf_attach_type_input_str - convert the provided attach type value into a
+ * textual representation that we accept for input purposes.
+ *
+ * This function is similar in nature to libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str, but
+ * recognizes some attach type names that have been used by the program in the
+ * past and which do not follow the string inference scheme that libbpf uses.
+ * These textual representations should only be used for user input.
+ *
+ * @t: The attach type
+ * Returns a pointer to a static string identifying the attach type. NULL is
+ * returned for unknown bpf_attach_type values.
+ */
+const char *bpf_attach_type_input_str(enum bpf_attach_type t);
+
+static inline void *u32_as_hash_field(__u32 x)
+{
+	return (void *)(uintptr_t)x;
+}
+
+static inline __u32 hash_field_as_u32(const void *x)
+{
+	return (__u32)(uintptr_t)x;
+}
+
+static inline bool hashmap__empty(struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	return map ? hashmap__size(map) == 0 : true;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a6ca9f31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1495 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+#include <bpf/hashmap.h>
+
+#include "json_writer.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+static struct hashmap *map_table;
+
+static bool map_is_per_cpu(__u32 type)
+{
+	return type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
+	       type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY ||
+	       type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH ||
+	       type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE;
+}
+
+static bool map_is_map_of_maps(__u32 type)
+{
+	return type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS ||
+	       type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS;
+}
+
+static bool map_is_map_of_progs(__u32 type)
+{
+	return type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY;
+}
+
+static int map_type_from_str(const char *type)
+{
+	const char *map_type_str;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+		map_type_str = libbpf_bpf_map_type_str(i);
+		if (!map_type_str)
+			break;
+
+		/* Don't allow prefixing in case of possible future shadowing */
+		if (!strcmp(map_type_str, type))
+			return i;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void *alloc_value(struct bpf_map_info *info)
+{
+	if (map_is_per_cpu(info->type))
+		return malloc(round_up(info->value_size, 8) *
+			      get_possible_cpus());
+	else
+		return malloc(info->value_size);
+}
+
+static int do_dump_btf(const struct btf_dumper *d,
+		       struct bpf_map_info *map_info, void *key,
+		       void *value)
+{
+	__u32 value_id;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* start of key-value pair */
+	jsonw_start_object(d->jw);
+
+	if (map_info->btf_key_type_id) {
+		jsonw_name(d->jw, "key");
+
+		ret = btf_dumper_type(d, map_info->btf_key_type_id, key);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_end_obj;
+	}
+
+	value_id = map_info->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id ?
+		: map_info->btf_value_type_id;
+
+	if (!map_is_per_cpu(map_info->type)) {
+		jsonw_name(d->jw, "value");
+		ret = btf_dumper_type(d, value_id, value);
+	} else {
+		unsigned int i, n, step;
+
+		jsonw_name(d->jw, "values");
+		jsonw_start_array(d->jw);
+		n = get_possible_cpus();
+		step = round_up(map_info->value_size, 8);
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+			jsonw_start_object(d->jw);
+			jsonw_int_field(d->jw, "cpu", i);
+			jsonw_name(d->jw, "value");
+			ret = btf_dumper_type(d, value_id, value + i * step);
+			jsonw_end_object(d->jw);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		}
+		jsonw_end_array(d->jw);
+	}
+
+err_end_obj:
+	/* end of key-value pair */
+	jsonw_end_object(d->jw);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static json_writer_t *get_btf_writer(void)
+{
+	json_writer_t *jw = jsonw_new(stdout);
+
+	if (!jw)
+		return NULL;
+	jsonw_pretty(jw, true);
+
+	return jw;
+}
+
+static void print_entry_json(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key,
+			     unsigned char *value, struct btf *btf)
+{
+	jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+
+	if (!map_is_per_cpu(info->type)) {
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "key");
+		print_hex_data_json(key, info->key_size);
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "value");
+		print_hex_data_json(value, info->value_size);
+		if (btf) {
+			struct btf_dumper d = {
+				.btf = btf,
+				.jw = json_wtr,
+				.is_plain_text = false,
+			};
+
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "formatted");
+			do_dump_btf(&d, info, key, value);
+		}
+	} else {
+		unsigned int i, n, step;
+
+		n = get_possible_cpus();
+		step = round_up(info->value_size, 8);
+
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "key");
+		print_hex_data_json(key, info->key_size);
+
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "values");
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+			jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+
+			jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "cpu", i);
+
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "value");
+			print_hex_data_json(value + i * step,
+					    info->value_size);
+
+			jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+		}
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+		if (btf) {
+			struct btf_dumper d = {
+				.btf = btf,
+				.jw = json_wtr,
+				.is_plain_text = false,
+			};
+
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "formatted");
+			do_dump_btf(&d, info, key, value);
+		}
+	}
+
+	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+}
+
+static void
+print_entry_error_msg(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key,
+		      const char *error_msg)
+{
+	int msg_size = strlen(error_msg);
+	bool single_line, break_names;
+
+	break_names = info->key_size > 16 || msg_size > 16;
+	single_line = info->key_size + msg_size <= 24 && !break_names;
+
+	printf("key:%c", break_names ? '\n' : ' ');
+	fprint_hex(stdout, key, info->key_size, " ");
+
+	printf(single_line ? "  " : "\n");
+
+	printf("value:%c%s", break_names ? '\n' : ' ', error_msg);
+
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+print_entry_error(struct bpf_map_info *map_info, void *key, int lookup_errno)
+{
+	/* For prog_array maps or arrays of maps, failure to lookup the value
+	 * means there is no entry for that key. Do not print an error message
+	 * in that case.
+	 */
+	if ((map_is_map_of_maps(map_info->type) ||
+	     map_is_map_of_progs(map_info->type)) && lookup_errno == ENOENT)
+		return;
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);	/* entry */
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "key");
+		print_hex_data_json(key, map_info->key_size);
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "value");
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);	/* error */
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "error", strerror(lookup_errno));
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);	/* error */
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);	/* entry */
+	} else {
+		const char *msg = NULL;
+
+		if (lookup_errno == ENOENT)
+			msg = "<no entry>";
+		else if (lookup_errno == ENOSPC &&
+			 map_info->type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY)
+			msg = "<cannot read>";
+
+		print_entry_error_msg(map_info, key,
+				      msg ? : strerror(lookup_errno));
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_entry_plain(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key,
+			      unsigned char *value)
+{
+	if (!map_is_per_cpu(info->type)) {
+		bool single_line, break_names;
+
+		break_names = info->key_size > 16 || info->value_size > 16;
+		single_line = info->key_size + info->value_size <= 24 &&
+			!break_names;
+
+		if (info->key_size) {
+			printf("key:%c", break_names ? '\n' : ' ');
+			fprint_hex(stdout, key, info->key_size, " ");
+
+			printf(single_line ? "  " : "\n");
+		}
+
+		if (info->value_size) {
+			printf("value:%c", break_names ? '\n' : ' ');
+			fprint_hex(stdout, value, info->value_size, " ");
+		}
+
+		printf("\n");
+	} else {
+		unsigned int i, n, step;
+
+		n = get_possible_cpus();
+		step = round_up(info->value_size, 8);
+
+		if (info->key_size) {
+			printf("key:\n");
+			fprint_hex(stdout, key, info->key_size, " ");
+			printf("\n");
+		}
+		if (info->value_size) {
+			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+				printf("value (CPU %02d):%c",
+				       i, info->value_size > 16 ? '\n' : ' ');
+				fprint_hex(stdout, value + i * step,
+					   info->value_size, " ");
+				printf("\n");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static char **parse_bytes(char **argv, const char *name, unsigned char *val,
+			  unsigned int n)
+{
+	unsigned int i = 0, base = 0;
+	char *endptr;
+
+	if (is_prefix(*argv, "hex")) {
+		base = 16;
+		argv++;
+	}
+
+	while (i < n && argv[i]) {
+		val[i] = strtoul(argv[i], &endptr, base);
+		if (*endptr) {
+			p_err("error parsing byte: %s", argv[i]);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	if (i != n) {
+		p_err("%s expected %d bytes got %d", name, n, i);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return argv + i;
+}
+
+/* on per cpu maps we must copy the provided value on all value instances */
+static void fill_per_cpu_value(struct bpf_map_info *info, void *value)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n, step;
+
+	if (!map_is_per_cpu(info->type))
+		return;
+
+	n = get_possible_cpus();
+	step = round_up(info->value_size, 8);
+	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
+		memcpy(value + i * step, value, info->value_size);
+}
+
+static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info,
+		      void *key, void *value, __u32 key_size, __u32 value_size,
+		      __u32 *flags, __u32 **value_fd)
+{
+	if (!*argv) {
+		if (!key && !value)
+			return 0;
+		p_err("did not find %s", key ? "key" : "value");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (is_prefix(*argv, "key")) {
+		if (!key) {
+			if (key_size)
+				p_err("duplicate key");
+			else
+				p_err("unnecessary key");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		argv = parse_bytes(argv + 1, "key", key, key_size);
+		if (!argv)
+			return -1;
+
+		return parse_elem(argv, info, NULL, value, key_size, value_size,
+				  flags, value_fd);
+	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "value")) {
+		int fd;
+
+		if (!value) {
+			if (value_size)
+				p_err("duplicate value");
+			else
+				p_err("unnecessary value");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		argv++;
+
+		if (map_is_map_of_maps(info->type)) {
+			int argc = 2;
+
+			if (value_size != 4) {
+				p_err("value smaller than 4B for map in map?");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if (!argv[0] || !argv[1]) {
+				p_err("not enough value arguments for map in map");
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+			if (fd < 0)
+				return -1;
+
+			*value_fd = value;
+			**value_fd = fd;
+		} else if (map_is_map_of_progs(info->type)) {
+			int argc = 2;
+
+			if (value_size != 4) {
+				p_err("value smaller than 4B for map of progs?");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if (!argv[0] || !argv[1]) {
+				p_err("not enough value arguments for map of progs");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if (is_prefix(*argv, "id"))
+				p_info("Warning: updating program array via MAP_ID, make sure this map is kept open\n"
+				       "         by some process or pinned otherwise update will be lost");
+
+			fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+			if (fd < 0)
+				return -1;
+
+			*value_fd = value;
+			**value_fd = fd;
+		} else {
+			argv = parse_bytes(argv, "value", value, value_size);
+			if (!argv)
+				return -1;
+
+			fill_per_cpu_value(info, value);
+		}
+
+		return parse_elem(argv, info, key, NULL, key_size, value_size,
+				  flags, NULL);
+	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "any") || is_prefix(*argv, "noexist") ||
+		   is_prefix(*argv, "exist")) {
+		if (!flags) {
+			p_err("flags specified multiple times: %s", *argv);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (is_prefix(*argv, "any"))
+			*flags = BPF_ANY;
+		else if (is_prefix(*argv, "noexist"))
+			*flags = BPF_NOEXIST;
+		else if (is_prefix(*argv, "exist"))
+			*flags = BPF_EXIST;
+
+		return parse_elem(argv + 1, info, key, value, key_size,
+				  value_size, NULL, value_fd);
+	}
+
+	p_err("expected key or value, got: %s", *argv);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void show_map_header_json(struct bpf_map_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr)
+{
+	const char *map_type_str;
+
+	jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "id", info->id);
+	map_type_str = libbpf_bpf_map_type_str(info->type);
+	if (map_type_str)
+		jsonw_string_field(wtr, "type", map_type_str);
+	else
+		jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "type", info->type);
+
+	if (*info->name)
+		jsonw_string_field(wtr, "name", info->name);
+
+	jsonw_name(wtr, "flags");
+	jsonw_printf(wtr, "%d", info->map_flags);
+}
+
+static int show_map_close_json(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info)
+{
+	char *memlock, *frozen_str;
+	int frozen = 0;
+
+	memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
+	frozen_str = get_fdinfo(fd, "frozen");
+
+	jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+
+	show_map_header_json(info, json_wtr);
+
+	print_dev_json(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
+
+	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_key", info->key_size);
+	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_value", info->value_size);
+	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "max_entries", info->max_entries);
+
+	if (memlock)
+		jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bytes_memlock", atoll(memlock));
+	free(memlock);
+
+	if (info->type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) {
+		char *owner_prog_type = get_fdinfo(fd, "owner_prog_type");
+		char *owner_jited = get_fdinfo(fd, "owner_jited");
+
+		if (owner_prog_type) {
+			unsigned int prog_type = atoi(owner_prog_type);
+			const char *prog_type_str;
+
+			prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(prog_type);
+			if (prog_type_str)
+				jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "owner_prog_type",
+						   prog_type_str);
+			else
+				jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "owner_prog_type",
+						 prog_type);
+		}
+		if (owner_jited)
+			jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "owner_jited",
+					 !!atoi(owner_jited));
+
+		free(owner_prog_type);
+		free(owner_jited);
+	}
+	close(fd);
+
+	if (frozen_str) {
+		frozen = atoi(frozen_str);
+		free(frozen_str);
+	}
+	jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "frozen", frozen);
+
+	if (info->btf_id)
+		jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "btf_id", info->btf_id);
+
+	if (!hashmap__empty(map_table)) {
+		struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned");
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+		hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map_table, entry,
+					    u32_as_hash_field(info->id))
+			jsonw_string(json_wtr, entry->value);
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+	}
+
+	emit_obj_refs_json(refs_table, info->id, json_wtr);
+
+	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void show_map_header_plain(struct bpf_map_info *info)
+{
+	const char *map_type_str;
+
+	printf("%u: ", info->id);
+
+	map_type_str = libbpf_bpf_map_type_str(info->type);
+	if (map_type_str)
+		printf("%s  ", map_type_str);
+	else
+		printf("type %u  ", info->type);
+
+	if (*info->name)
+		printf("name %s  ", info->name);
+
+	printf("flags 0x%x", info->map_flags);
+	print_dev_plain(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static int show_map_close_plain(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info)
+{
+	char *memlock, *frozen_str;
+	int frozen = 0;
+
+	memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
+	frozen_str = get_fdinfo(fd, "frozen");
+
+	show_map_header_plain(info);
+	printf("\tkey %uB  value %uB  max_entries %u",
+	       info->key_size, info->value_size, info->max_entries);
+
+	if (memlock)
+		printf("  memlock %sB", memlock);
+	free(memlock);
+
+	if (info->type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) {
+		char *owner_prog_type = get_fdinfo(fd, "owner_prog_type");
+		char *owner_jited = get_fdinfo(fd, "owner_jited");
+
+		if (owner_prog_type || owner_jited)
+			printf("\n\t");
+		if (owner_prog_type) {
+			unsigned int prog_type = atoi(owner_prog_type);
+			const char *prog_type_str;
+
+			prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(prog_type);
+			if (prog_type_str)
+				printf("owner_prog_type %s  ", prog_type_str);
+			else
+				printf("owner_prog_type %d  ", prog_type);
+		}
+		if (owner_jited)
+			printf("owner%s jited",
+			       atoi(owner_jited) ? "" : " not");
+
+		free(owner_prog_type);
+		free(owner_jited);
+	}
+	close(fd);
+
+	if (!hashmap__empty(map_table)) {
+		struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+
+		hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map_table, entry,
+					    u32_as_hash_field(info->id))
+			printf("\n\tpinned %s", (char *)entry->value);
+	}
+
+	if (frozen_str) {
+		frozen = atoi(frozen_str);
+		free(frozen_str);
+	}
+
+	if (info->btf_id || frozen)
+		printf("\n\t");
+
+	if (info->btf_id)
+		printf("btf_id %d", info->btf_id);
+
+	if (frozen)
+		printf("%sfrozen", info->btf_id ? "  " : "");
+
+	emit_obj_refs_plain(refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids ");
+
+	printf("\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_show_subset(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	int *fds = NULL;
+	int nb_fds, i;
+	int err = -1;
+
+	fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
+	if (!fds) {
+		p_err("mem alloc failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	nb_fds = map_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds);
+	if (nb_fds < 1)
+		goto exit_free;
+
+	if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
+	for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) {
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fds[i], &info, &len);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("can't get map info: %s",
+			      strerror(errno));
+			for (; i < nb_fds; i++)
+				close(fds[i]);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (json_output)
+			show_map_close_json(fds[i], &info);
+		else
+			show_map_close_plain(fds[i], &info);
+
+		close(fds[i]);
+	}
+	if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
+
+exit_free:
+	free(fds);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	__u32 id = 0;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (show_pinned) {
+		map_table = hashmap__new(hash_fn_for_key_as_id,
+					 equal_fn_for_key_as_id, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(map_table)) {
+			p_err("failed to create hashmap for pinned paths");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		build_pinned_obj_table(map_table, BPF_OBJ_MAP);
+	}
+	build_obj_refs_table(&refs_table, BPF_OBJ_MAP);
+
+	if (argc == 2)
+		return do_show_subset(argc, argv);
+
+	if (argc)
+		return BAD_ARG();
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	while (true) {
+		err = bpf_map_get_next_id(id, &id);
+		if (err) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT)
+				break;
+			p_err("can't get next map: %s%s", strerror(errno),
+			      errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT)
+				continue;
+			p_err("can't get map by id (%u): %s",
+			      id, strerror(errno));
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("can't get map info: %s", strerror(errno));
+			close(fd);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (json_output)
+			show_map_close_json(fd, &info);
+		else
+			show_map_close_plain(fd, &info);
+	}
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+
+	delete_obj_refs_table(refs_table);
+
+	if (show_pinned)
+		delete_pinned_obj_table(map_table);
+
+	return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+static int dump_map_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value,
+			 struct bpf_map_info *map_info, struct btf *btf,
+			 json_writer_t *btf_wtr)
+{
+	if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, key, value)) {
+		print_entry_error(map_info, key, errno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		print_entry_json(map_info, key, value, btf);
+	} else if (btf) {
+		struct btf_dumper d = {
+			.btf = btf,
+			.jw = btf_wtr,
+			.is_plain_text = true,
+		};
+
+		do_dump_btf(&d, map_info, key, value);
+	} else {
+		print_entry_plain(map_info, key, value);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int maps_have_btf(int *fds, int nb_fds)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	int err, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) {
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fds[i], &info, &len);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("can't get map info: %s", strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (!info.btf_id)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static struct btf *btf_vmlinux;
+
+static int get_map_kv_btf(const struct bpf_map_info *info, struct btf **btf)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (info->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id) {
+		if (!btf_vmlinux) {
+			btf_vmlinux = libbpf_find_kernel_btf();
+			err = libbpf_get_error(btf_vmlinux);
+			if (err) {
+				p_err("failed to get kernel btf");
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+		*btf = btf_vmlinux;
+	} else if (info->btf_value_type_id) {
+		*btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info->btf_id);
+		err = libbpf_get_error(*btf);
+		if (err)
+			p_err("failed to get btf");
+	} else {
+		*btf = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void free_map_kv_btf(struct btf *btf)
+{
+	if (!libbpf_get_error(btf) && btf != btf_vmlinux)
+		btf__free(btf);
+}
+
+static void free_btf_vmlinux(void)
+{
+	if (!libbpf_get_error(btf_vmlinux))
+		btf__free(btf_vmlinux);
+}
+
+static int
+map_dump(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr,
+	 bool show_header)
+{
+	void *key, *value, *prev_key;
+	unsigned int num_elems = 0;
+	struct btf *btf = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	key = malloc(info->key_size);
+	value = alloc_value(info);
+	if (!key || !value) {
+		p_err("mem alloc failed");
+		err = -1;
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	prev_key = NULL;
+
+	if (wtr) {
+		err = get_map_kv_btf(info, &btf);
+		if (err) {
+			goto exit_free;
+		}
+
+		if (show_header) {
+			jsonw_start_object(wtr);	/* map object */
+			show_map_header_json(info, wtr);
+			jsonw_name(wtr, "elements");
+		}
+		jsonw_start_array(wtr);		/* elements */
+	} else if (show_header) {
+		show_map_header_plain(info);
+	}
+
+	if (info->type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY &&
+	    info->value_size != 8) {
+		const char *map_type_str;
+
+		map_type_str = libbpf_bpf_map_type_str(info->type);
+		p_info("Warning: cannot read values from %s map with value_size != 8",
+		       map_type_str);
+	}
+	while (true) {
+		err = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, prev_key, key);
+		if (err) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT)
+				err = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!dump_map_elem(fd, key, value, info, btf, wtr))
+			num_elems++;
+		prev_key = key;
+	}
+
+	if (wtr) {
+		jsonw_end_array(wtr);	/* elements */
+		if (show_header)
+			jsonw_end_object(wtr);	/* map object */
+	} else {
+		printf("Found %u element%s\n", num_elems,
+		       num_elems != 1 ? "s" : "");
+	}
+
+exit_free:
+	free(key);
+	free(value);
+	close(fd);
+	free_map_kv_btf(btf);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	json_writer_t *wtr = NULL, *btf_wtr = NULL;
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	int nb_fds, i = 0;
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	int *fds = NULL;
+	int err = -1;
+
+	if (argc != 2)
+		usage();
+
+	fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
+	if (!fds) {
+		p_err("mem alloc failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	nb_fds = map_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds);
+	if (nb_fds < 1)
+		goto exit_free;
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		wtr = json_wtr;
+	} else {
+		int do_plain_btf;
+
+		do_plain_btf = maps_have_btf(fds, nb_fds);
+		if (do_plain_btf < 0)
+			goto exit_close;
+
+		if (do_plain_btf) {
+			btf_wtr = get_btf_writer();
+			wtr = btf_wtr;
+			if (!btf_wtr)
+				p_info("failed to create json writer for btf. falling back to plain output");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (wtr && nb_fds > 1)
+		jsonw_start_array(wtr);	/* root array */
+	for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) {
+		if (bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fds[i], &info, &len)) {
+			p_err("can't get map info: %s", strerror(errno));
+			break;
+		}
+		err = map_dump(fds[i], &info, wtr, nb_fds > 1);
+		if (!wtr && i != nb_fds - 1)
+			printf("\n");
+
+		if (err)
+			break;
+		close(fds[i]);
+	}
+	if (wtr && nb_fds > 1)
+		jsonw_end_array(wtr);	/* root array */
+
+	if (btf_wtr)
+		jsonw_destroy(&btf_wtr);
+exit_close:
+	for (; i < nb_fds; i++)
+		close(fds[i]);
+exit_free:
+	free(fds);
+	free_btf_vmlinux();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int alloc_key_value(struct bpf_map_info *info, void **key, void **value)
+{
+	*key = NULL;
+	*value = NULL;
+
+	if (info->key_size) {
+		*key = malloc(info->key_size);
+		if (!*key) {
+			p_err("key mem alloc failed");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (info->value_size) {
+		*value = alloc_value(info);
+		if (!*value) {
+			p_err("value mem alloc failed");
+			free(*key);
+			*key = NULL;
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_update(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	__u32 *value_fd = NULL;
+	__u32 flags = BPF_ANY;
+	void *key, *value;
+	int fd, err;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		usage();
+
+	fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	err = alloc_key_value(&info, &key, &value);
+	if (err)
+		goto exit_free;
+
+	err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, value, info.key_size,
+			 info.value_size, &flags, &value_fd);
+	if (err)
+		goto exit_free;
+
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, key, value, flags);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("update failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+exit_free:
+	if (value_fd)
+		close(*value_fd);
+	free(key);
+	free(value);
+	close(fd);
+
+	if (!err && json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void print_key_value(struct bpf_map_info *info, void *key,
+			    void *value)
+{
+	json_writer_t *btf_wtr;
+	struct btf *btf;
+
+	if (get_map_kv_btf(info, &btf))
+		return;
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		print_entry_json(info, key, value, btf);
+	} else if (btf) {
+		/* if here json_wtr wouldn't have been initialised,
+		 * so let's create separate writer for btf
+		 */
+		btf_wtr = get_btf_writer();
+		if (!btf_wtr) {
+			p_info("failed to create json writer for btf. falling back to plain output");
+			btf__free(btf);
+			btf = NULL;
+			print_entry_plain(info, key, value);
+		} else {
+			struct btf_dumper d = {
+				.btf = btf,
+				.jw = btf_wtr,
+				.is_plain_text = true,
+			};
+
+			do_dump_btf(&d, info, key, value);
+			jsonw_destroy(&btf_wtr);
+		}
+	} else {
+		print_entry_plain(info, key, value);
+	}
+	btf__free(btf);
+}
+
+static int do_lookup(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	void *key, *value;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		usage();
+
+	fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	err = alloc_key_value(&info, &key, &value);
+	if (err)
+		goto exit_free;
+
+	err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		goto exit_free;
+
+	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, key, value);
+	if (err) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT) {
+			if (json_output) {
+				jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+			} else {
+				printf("key:\n");
+				fprint_hex(stdout, key, info.key_size, " ");
+				printf("\n\nNot found\n");
+			}
+		} else {
+			p_err("lookup failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		}
+
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	/* here means bpf_map_lookup_elem() succeeded */
+	print_key_value(&info, key, value);
+
+exit_free:
+	free(key);
+	free(value);
+	close(fd);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_getnext(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	void *key, *nextkey;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		usage();
+
+	fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	key = malloc(info.key_size);
+	nextkey = malloc(info.key_size);
+	if (!key || !nextkey) {
+		p_err("mem alloc failed");
+		err = -1;
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	if (argc) {
+		err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0,
+				 NULL, NULL);
+		if (err)
+			goto exit_free;
+	} else {
+		free(key);
+		key = NULL;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, key, nextkey);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("can't get next key: %s", strerror(errno));
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+		if (key) {
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "key");
+			print_hex_data_json(key, info.key_size);
+		} else {
+			jsonw_null_field(json_wtr, "key");
+		}
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "next_key");
+		print_hex_data_json(nextkey, info.key_size);
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+	} else {
+		if (key) {
+			printf("key:\n");
+			fprint_hex(stdout, key, info.key_size, " ");
+			printf("\n");
+		} else {
+			printf("key: None\n");
+		}
+		printf("next key:\n");
+		fprint_hex(stdout, nextkey, info.key_size, " ");
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+
+exit_free:
+	free(nextkey);
+	free(key);
+	close(fd);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_delete(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	void *key;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		usage();
+
+	fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	key = malloc(info.key_size);
+	if (!key) {
+		p_err("mem alloc failed");
+		err = -1;
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		goto exit_free;
+
+	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, key);
+	if (err)
+		p_err("delete failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+
+exit_free:
+	free(key);
+	close(fd);
+
+	if (!err && json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, map_parse_fd);
+	if (!err && json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_create(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_map_create_opts, attr);
+	enum bpf_map_type map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC;
+	__u32 key_size = 0, value_size = 0, max_entries = 0;
+	const char *map_name = NULL;
+	const char *pinfile;
+	int err = -1, fd;
+
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(7))
+		return -1;
+	pinfile = GET_ARG();
+
+	while (argc) {
+		if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
+			return -1;
+
+		if (is_prefix(*argv, "type")) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			if (map_type) {
+				p_err("map type already specified");
+				goto exit;
+			}
+
+			map_type = map_type_from_str(*argv);
+			if ((int)map_type < 0) {
+				p_err("unrecognized map type: %s", *argv);
+				goto exit;
+			}
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "name")) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			map_name = GET_ARG();
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "key")) {
+			if (parse_u32_arg(&argc, &argv, &key_size,
+					  "key size"))
+				goto exit;
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "value")) {
+			if (parse_u32_arg(&argc, &argv, &value_size,
+					  "value size"))
+				goto exit;
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "entries")) {
+			if (parse_u32_arg(&argc, &argv, &max_entries,
+					  "max entries"))
+				goto exit;
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "flags")) {
+			if (parse_u32_arg(&argc, &argv, &attr.map_flags,
+					  "flags"))
+				goto exit;
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "dev")) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			if (attr.map_ifindex) {
+				p_err("offload device already specified");
+				goto exit;
+			}
+
+			attr.map_ifindex = if_nametoindex(*argv);
+			if (!attr.map_ifindex) {
+				p_err("unrecognized netdevice '%s': %s",
+				      *argv, strerror(errno));
+				goto exit;
+			}
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "inner_map")) {
+			struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+			__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+			int inner_map_fd;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
+				usage();
+			inner_map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv,
+							     &info, &len);
+			if (inner_map_fd < 0)
+				return -1;
+			attr.inner_map_fd = inner_map_fd;
+		} else {
+			p_err("unknown arg %s", *argv);
+			goto exit;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!map_name) {
+		p_err("map name not specified");
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	set_max_rlimit();
+
+	fd = bpf_map_create(map_type, map_name, key_size, value_size, max_entries, &attr);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		p_err("map create failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	err = do_pin_fd(fd, pinfile);
+	close(fd);
+	if (err)
+		goto exit;
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+
+exit:
+	if (attr.inner_map_fd > 0)
+		close(attr.inner_map_fd);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_pop_dequeue(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	void *key, *value;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		usage();
+
+	fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	err = alloc_key_value(&info, &key, &value);
+	if (err)
+		goto exit_free;
+
+	err = bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, key, value);
+	if (err) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT) {
+			if (json_output)
+				jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+			else
+				printf("Error: empty map\n");
+		} else {
+			p_err("pop failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		}
+
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	print_key_value(&info, key, value);
+
+exit_free:
+	free(key);
+	free(value);
+	close(fd);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_freeze(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int err, fd;
+
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
+		return -1;
+
+	fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (argc) {
+		close(fd);
+		return BAD_ARG();
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_map_freeze(fd);
+	close(fd);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("failed to freeze map: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list }   [MAP]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s create     FILE type TYPE key KEY_SIZE value VALUE_SIZE \\\n"
+		"                                  entries MAX_ENTRIES name NAME [flags FLAGS] \\\n"
+		"                                  [inner_map MAP] [dev NAME]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s dump       MAP\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s update     MAP [key DATA] [value VALUE] [UPDATE_FLAGS]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s lookup     MAP [key DATA]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s getnext    MAP [key DATA]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s delete     MAP  key DATA\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s pin        MAP  FILE\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s event_pipe MAP [cpu N index M]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s peek       MAP\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s push       MAP value VALUE\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s pop        MAP\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s enqueue    MAP value VALUE\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s dequeue    MAP\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s freeze     MAP\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
+		"\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n"
+		"       DATA := { [hex] BYTES }\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
+		"       VALUE := { DATA | MAP | PROG }\n"
+		"       UPDATE_FLAGS := { any | exist | noexist }\n"
+		"       TYPE := { hash | array | prog_array | perf_event_array | percpu_hash |\n"
+		"                 percpu_array | stack_trace | cgroup_array | lru_hash |\n"
+		"                 lru_percpu_hash | lpm_trie | array_of_maps | hash_of_maps |\n"
+		"                 devmap | devmap_hash | sockmap | cpumap | xskmap | sockhash |\n"
+		"                 cgroup_storage | reuseport_sockarray | percpu_cgroup_storage |\n"
+		"                 queue | stack | sk_storage | struct_ops | ringbuf | inode_storage |\n"
+		"                 task_storage | bloom_filter | user_ringbuf }\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n"
+		"                    {-f|--bpffs} | {-n|--nomount} }\n"
+		"",
+		bin_name, argv[-2]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+	{ "show",	do_show },
+	{ "list",	do_show },
+	{ "help",	do_help },
+	{ "dump",	do_dump },
+	{ "update",	do_update },
+	{ "lookup",	do_lookup },
+	{ "getnext",	do_getnext },
+	{ "delete",	do_delete },
+	{ "pin",	do_pin },
+	{ "event_pipe",	do_event_pipe },
+	{ "create",	do_create },
+	{ "peek",	do_lookup },
+	{ "push",	do_update },
+	{ "enqueue",	do_update },
+	{ "pop",	do_pop_dequeue },
+	{ "dequeue",	do_pop_dequeue },
+	{ "freeze",	do_freeze },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+int do_map(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21d7d447e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (C) 2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
+/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+
+#include "main.h"
+
+#define MMAP_PAGE_CNT	16
+
+static volatile bool stop;
+
+struct perf_event_sample {
+	struct perf_event_header header;
+	__u64 time;
+	__u32 size;
+	unsigned char data[];
+};
+
+struct perf_event_lost {
+	struct perf_event_header header;
+	__u64 id;
+	__u64 lost;
+};
+
+static void int_exit(int signo)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Stopping...\n");
+	stop = true;
+}
+
+struct event_pipe_ctx {
+	bool all_cpus;
+	int cpu;
+	int idx;
+};
+
+static enum bpf_perf_event_ret
+print_bpf_output(void *private_data, int cpu, struct perf_event_header *event)
+{
+	struct perf_event_sample *e = container_of(event,
+						   struct perf_event_sample,
+						   header);
+	struct perf_event_lost *lost = container_of(event,
+						    struct perf_event_lost,
+						    header);
+	struct event_pipe_ctx *ctx = private_data;
+	int idx = ctx->all_cpus ? cpu : ctx->idx;
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "type");
+		jsonw_uint(json_wtr, e->header.type);
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "cpu");
+		jsonw_uint(json_wtr, cpu);
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "index");
+		jsonw_uint(json_wtr, idx);
+		if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "timestamp");
+			jsonw_uint(json_wtr, e->time);
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "data");
+			print_data_json(e->data, e->size);
+		} else if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST) {
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "lost");
+			jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "id");
+			jsonw_uint(json_wtr, lost->id);
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "count");
+			jsonw_uint(json_wtr, lost->lost);
+			jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+		}
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+	} else {
+		if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
+			printf("== @%lld.%09lld CPU: %d index: %d =====\n",
+			       e->time / 1000000000ULL, e->time % 1000000000ULL,
+			       cpu, idx);
+			fprint_hex(stdout, e->data, e->size, " ");
+			printf("\n");
+		} else if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST) {
+			printf("lost %lld events\n", lost->lost);
+		} else {
+			printf("unknown event type=%d size=%d\n",
+			       e->header.type, e->header.size);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT;
+}
+
+int do_event_pipe(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct perf_event_attr perf_attr = {
+		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME,
+		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
+		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT,
+		.sample_period = 1,
+		.wakeup_events = 1,
+	};
+	struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(perf_buffer_raw_opts, opts);
+	struct event_pipe_ctx ctx = {
+		.all_cpus = true,
+		.cpu = -1,
+		.idx = -1,
+	};
+	struct perf_buffer *pb;
+	__u32 map_info_len;
+	int err, map_fd;
+
+	map_info_len = sizeof(map_info);
+	map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &map_info, &map_info_len);
+	if (map_fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (map_info.type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) {
+		p_err("map is not a perf event array");
+		goto err_close_map;
+	}
+
+	while (argc) {
+		if (argc < 2) {
+			BAD_ARG();
+			goto err_close_map;
+		}
+
+		if (is_prefix(*argv, "cpu")) {
+			char *endptr;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ctx.cpu = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
+			if (*endptr) {
+				p_err("can't parse %s as CPU ID", *argv);
+				goto err_close_map;
+			}
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "index")) {
+			char *endptr;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ctx.idx = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
+			if (*endptr) {
+				p_err("can't parse %s as index", *argv);
+				goto err_close_map;
+			}
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else {
+			BAD_ARG();
+			goto err_close_map;
+		}
+
+		ctx.all_cpus = false;
+	}
+
+	if (!ctx.all_cpus) {
+		if (ctx.idx == -1 || ctx.cpu == -1) {
+			p_err("cpu and index must be specified together");
+			goto err_close_map;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ctx.cpu = 0;
+		ctx.idx = 0;
+	}
+
+	opts.cpu_cnt = ctx.all_cpus ? 0 : 1;
+	opts.cpus = &ctx.cpu;
+	opts.map_keys = &ctx.idx;
+	pb = perf_buffer__new_raw(map_fd, MMAP_PAGE_CNT, &perf_attr,
+				  print_bpf_output, &ctx, &opts);
+	if (!pb) {
+		p_err("failed to create perf buffer: %s (%d)",
+		      strerror(errno), errno);
+		goto err_close_map;
+	}
+
+	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
+	signal(SIGHUP, int_exit);
+	signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+
+	while (!stop) {
+		err = perf_buffer__poll(pb, 200);
+		if (err < 0 && err != -EINTR) {
+			p_err("perf buffer polling failed: %s (%d)",
+			      strerror(errno), errno);
+			goto err_close_pb;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+
+	perf_buffer__free(pb);
+	close(map_fd);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_close_pb:
+	perf_buffer__free(pb);
+err_close_map:
+	close(map_fd);
+	return -1;
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/net.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/net.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..526a332c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/net.c
@@ -0,0 +1,757 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Facebook
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "bpf/nlattr.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "netlink_dumper.h"
+
+#ifndef SOL_NETLINK
+#define SOL_NETLINK 270
+#endif
+
+struct ip_devname_ifindex {
+	char	devname[64];
+	int	ifindex;
+};
+
+struct bpf_netdev_t {
+	struct ip_devname_ifindex *devices;
+	int	used_len;
+	int	array_len;
+	int	filter_idx;
+};
+
+struct tc_kind_handle {
+	char	kind[64];
+	int	handle;
+};
+
+struct bpf_tcinfo_t {
+	struct tc_kind_handle	*handle_array;
+	int			used_len;
+	int			array_len;
+	bool			is_qdisc;
+};
+
+struct bpf_filter_t {
+	const char	*kind;
+	const char	*devname;
+	int		ifindex;
+};
+
+struct bpf_attach_info {
+	__u32 flow_dissector_id;
+};
+
+enum net_attach_type {
+	NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP,
+	NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_GENERIC,
+	NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_DRIVER,
+	NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_OFFLOAD,
+};
+
+static const char * const attach_type_strings[] = {
+	[NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP]		= "xdp",
+	[NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_GENERIC]	= "xdpgeneric",
+	[NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_DRIVER]	= "xdpdrv",
+	[NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_OFFLOAD]	= "xdpoffload",
+};
+
+const size_t net_attach_type_size = ARRAY_SIZE(attach_type_strings);
+
+static enum net_attach_type parse_attach_type(const char *str)
+{
+	enum net_attach_type type;
+
+	for (type = 0; type < net_attach_type_size; type++) {
+		if (attach_type_strings[type] &&
+		    is_prefix(str, attach_type_strings[type]))
+			return type;
+	}
+
+	return net_attach_type_size;
+}
+
+typedef int (*dump_nlmsg_t)(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb);
+
+typedef int (*__dump_nlmsg_t)(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, dump_nlmsg_t, void *cookie);
+
+static int netlink_open(__u32 *nl_pid)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_nl sa;
+	socklen_t addrlen;
+	int one = 1, ret;
+	int sock;
+
+	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+	sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+
+	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (sock < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_EXT_ACK,
+		       &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) {
+		p_err("Netlink error reporting not supported");
+	}
+
+	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	addrlen = sizeof(sa);
+	if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &addrlen) < 0) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (addrlen != sizeof(sa)) {
+		ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	*nl_pid = sa.nl_pid;
+	return sock;
+
+cleanup:
+	close(sock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int netlink_recv(int sock, __u32 nl_pid, __u32 seq,
+			    __dump_nlmsg_t _fn, dump_nlmsg_t fn,
+			    void *cookie)
+{
+	bool multipart = true;
+	struct nlmsgerr *err;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nh;
+	char buf[4096];
+	int len, ret;
+
+	while (multipart) {
+		multipart = false;
+		len = recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+		if (len < 0) {
+			ret = -errno;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		if (len == 0)
+			break;
+
+		for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf; NLMSG_OK(nh, (unsigned int)len);
+		     nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, len)) {
+			if (nh->nlmsg_pid != nl_pid) {
+				ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			if (nh->nlmsg_seq != seq) {
+				ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			if (nh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI)
+				multipart = true;
+			switch (nh->nlmsg_type) {
+			case NLMSG_ERROR:
+				err = (struct nlmsgerr *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
+				if (!err->error)
+					continue;
+				ret = err->error;
+				libbpf_nla_dump_errormsg(nh);
+				goto done;
+			case NLMSG_DONE:
+				return 0;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+			if (_fn) {
+				ret = _fn(nh, fn, cookie);
+				if (ret)
+					return ret;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+done:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __dump_class_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			      dump_nlmsg_t dump_class_nlmsg,
+			      void *cookie)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_MAX + 1], *attr;
+	struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+	int len;
+
+	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*t));
+	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) t + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*t)));
+	if (libbpf_nla_parse(tb, TCA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
+
+	return dump_class_nlmsg(cookie, t, tb);
+}
+
+static int netlink_get_class(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,
+			     dump_nlmsg_t dump_class_nlmsg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
+		struct tcmsg t;
+	} req = {
+		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg)),
+		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETTCLASS,
+		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
+		.t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC,
+		.t.tcm_ifindex = ifindex,
+	};
+	int seq = time(NULL);
+
+	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_class_nlmsg,
+			    dump_class_nlmsg, cookie);
+}
+
+static int __dump_qdisc_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			      dump_nlmsg_t dump_qdisc_nlmsg,
+			      void *cookie)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_MAX + 1], *attr;
+	struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+	int len;
+
+	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*t));
+	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) t + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*t)));
+	if (libbpf_nla_parse(tb, TCA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
+
+	return dump_qdisc_nlmsg(cookie, t, tb);
+}
+
+static int netlink_get_qdisc(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,
+			     dump_nlmsg_t dump_qdisc_nlmsg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
+		struct tcmsg t;
+	} req = {
+		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg)),
+		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETQDISC,
+		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
+		.t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC,
+		.t.tcm_ifindex = ifindex,
+	};
+	int seq = time(NULL);
+
+	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_qdisc_nlmsg,
+			    dump_qdisc_nlmsg, cookie);
+}
+
+static int __dump_filter_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			       dump_nlmsg_t dump_filter_nlmsg,
+			       void *cookie)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_MAX + 1], *attr;
+	struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+	int len;
+
+	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*t));
+	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) t + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*t)));
+	if (libbpf_nla_parse(tb, TCA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
+
+	return dump_filter_nlmsg(cookie, t, tb);
+}
+
+static int netlink_get_filter(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex, int handle,
+			      dump_nlmsg_t dump_filter_nlmsg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
+		struct tcmsg t;
+	} req = {
+		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg)),
+		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETTFILTER,
+		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
+		.t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC,
+		.t.tcm_ifindex = ifindex,
+		.t.tcm_parent = handle,
+	};
+	int seq = time(NULL);
+
+	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_filter_nlmsg,
+			    dump_filter_nlmsg, cookie);
+}
+
+static int __dump_link_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			     dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MAX + 1], *attr;
+	struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+	int len;
+
+	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi));
+	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) ifi + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*ifi)));
+	if (libbpf_nla_parse(tb, IFLA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
+
+	return dump_link_nlmsg(cookie, ifi, tb);
+}
+
+static int netlink_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid,
+			    dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
+		struct ifinfomsg ifm;
+	} req = {
+		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)),
+		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETLINK,
+		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
+		.ifm.ifi_family = AF_PACKET,
+	};
+	int seq = time(NULL);
+
+	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_link_nlmsg,
+			    dump_link_nlmsg, cookie);
+}
+
+static int dump_link_nlmsg(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb)
+{
+	struct bpf_netdev_t *netinfo = cookie;
+	struct ifinfomsg *ifinfo = msg;
+
+	if (netinfo->filter_idx > 0 && netinfo->filter_idx != ifinfo->ifi_index)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (netinfo->used_len == netinfo->array_len) {
+		netinfo->devices = realloc(netinfo->devices,
+			(netinfo->array_len + 16) *
+			sizeof(struct ip_devname_ifindex));
+		if (!netinfo->devices)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		netinfo->array_len += 16;
+	}
+	netinfo->devices[netinfo->used_len].ifindex = ifinfo->ifi_index;
+	snprintf(netinfo->devices[netinfo->used_len].devname,
+		 sizeof(netinfo->devices[netinfo->used_len].devname),
+		 "%s",
+		 tb[IFLA_IFNAME]
+			 ? libbpf_nla_getattr_str(tb[IFLA_IFNAME])
+			 : "");
+	netinfo->used_len++;
+
+	return do_xdp_dump(ifinfo, tb);
+}
+
+static int dump_class_qdisc_nlmsg(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb)
+{
+	struct bpf_tcinfo_t *tcinfo = cookie;
+	struct tcmsg *info = msg;
+
+	if (tcinfo->is_qdisc) {
+		/* skip clsact qdisc */
+		if (tb[TCA_KIND] &&
+		    strcmp(libbpf_nla_data(tb[TCA_KIND]), "clsact") == 0)
+			return 0;
+		if (info->tcm_handle == 0)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (tcinfo->used_len == tcinfo->array_len) {
+		tcinfo->handle_array = realloc(tcinfo->handle_array,
+			(tcinfo->array_len + 16) * sizeof(struct tc_kind_handle));
+		if (!tcinfo->handle_array)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		tcinfo->array_len += 16;
+	}
+	tcinfo->handle_array[tcinfo->used_len].handle = info->tcm_handle;
+	snprintf(tcinfo->handle_array[tcinfo->used_len].kind,
+		 sizeof(tcinfo->handle_array[tcinfo->used_len].kind),
+		 "%s",
+		 tb[TCA_KIND]
+			 ? libbpf_nla_getattr_str(tb[TCA_KIND])
+			 : "unknown");
+	tcinfo->used_len++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dump_filter_nlmsg(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb)
+{
+	const struct bpf_filter_t *filter_info = cookie;
+
+	return do_filter_dump((struct tcmsg *)msg, tb, filter_info->kind,
+			      filter_info->devname, filter_info->ifindex);
+}
+
+static int show_dev_tc_bpf(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid,
+			   struct ip_devname_ifindex *dev)
+{
+	struct bpf_filter_t filter_info;
+	struct bpf_tcinfo_t tcinfo;
+	int i, handle, ret = 0;
+
+	tcinfo.handle_array = NULL;
+	tcinfo.used_len = 0;
+	tcinfo.array_len = 0;
+
+	tcinfo.is_qdisc = false;
+	ret = netlink_get_class(sock, nl_pid, dev->ifindex,
+				dump_class_qdisc_nlmsg, &tcinfo);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	tcinfo.is_qdisc = true;
+	ret = netlink_get_qdisc(sock, nl_pid, dev->ifindex,
+				dump_class_qdisc_nlmsg, &tcinfo);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	filter_info.devname = dev->devname;
+	filter_info.ifindex = dev->ifindex;
+	for (i = 0; i < tcinfo.used_len; i++) {
+		filter_info.kind = tcinfo.handle_array[i].kind;
+		ret = netlink_get_filter(sock, nl_pid, dev->ifindex,
+					 tcinfo.handle_array[i].handle,
+					 dump_filter_nlmsg, &filter_info);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* root, ingress and egress handle */
+	handle = TC_H_ROOT;
+	filter_info.kind = "root";
+	ret = netlink_get_filter(sock, nl_pid, dev->ifindex, handle,
+				 dump_filter_nlmsg, &filter_info);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT, TC_H_MIN_INGRESS);
+	filter_info.kind = "clsact/ingress";
+	ret = netlink_get_filter(sock, nl_pid, dev->ifindex, handle,
+				 dump_filter_nlmsg, &filter_info);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT, TC_H_MIN_EGRESS);
+	filter_info.kind = "clsact/egress";
+	ret = netlink_get_filter(sock, nl_pid, dev->ifindex, handle,
+				 dump_filter_nlmsg, &filter_info);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+out:
+	free(tcinfo.handle_array);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int query_flow_dissector(struct bpf_attach_info *attach_info)
+{
+	__u32 attach_flags;
+	__u32 prog_ids[1];
+	__u32 prog_cnt;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = open("/proc/self/ns/net", O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		p_err("can't open /proc/self/ns/net: %s",
+		      strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	prog_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(prog_ids);
+	err = bpf_prog_query(fd, BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR, 0,
+			     &attach_flags, prog_ids, &prog_cnt);
+	close(fd);
+	if (err) {
+		if (errno == EINVAL) {
+			/* Older kernel's don't support querying
+			 * flow dissector programs.
+			 */
+			errno = 0;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		p_err("can't query prog: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (prog_cnt == 1)
+		attach_info->flow_dissector_id = prog_ids[0];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int net_parse_dev(int *argc, char ***argv)
+{
+	int ifindex;
+
+	if (is_prefix(**argv, "dev")) {
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		ifindex = if_nametoindex(**argv);
+		if (!ifindex)
+			p_err("invalid devname %s", **argv);
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+	} else {
+		p_err("expected 'dev', got: '%s'?", **argv);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return ifindex;
+}
+
+static int do_attach_detach_xdp(int progfd, enum net_attach_type attach_type,
+				int ifindex, bool overwrite)
+{
+	__u32 flags = 0;
+
+	if (!overwrite)
+		flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
+	if (attach_type == NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_GENERIC)
+		flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
+	if (attach_type == NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_DRIVER)
+		flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
+	if (attach_type == NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_OFFLOAD)
+		flags |= XDP_FLAGS_HW_MODE;
+
+	return bpf_xdp_attach(ifindex, progfd, flags, NULL);
+}
+
+static int do_attach(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	enum net_attach_type attach_type;
+	int progfd, ifindex, err = 0;
+	bool overwrite = false;
+
+	/* parse attach args */
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(5))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	attach_type = parse_attach_type(*argv);
+	if (attach_type == net_attach_type_size) {
+		p_err("invalid net attach/detach type: %s", *argv);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	NEXT_ARG();
+
+	progfd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+	if (progfd < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ifindex = net_parse_dev(&argc, &argv);
+	if (ifindex < 1) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (argc) {
+		if (is_prefix(*argv, "overwrite")) {
+			overwrite = true;
+		} else {
+			p_err("expected 'overwrite', got: '%s'?", *argv);
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* attach xdp prog */
+	if (is_prefix("xdp", attach_type_strings[attach_type]))
+		err = do_attach_detach_xdp(progfd, attach_type, ifindex,
+					   overwrite);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("interface %s attach failed: %s",
+		      attach_type_strings[attach_type], strerror(-err));
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+cleanup:
+	close(progfd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	enum net_attach_type attach_type;
+	int progfd, ifindex, err = 0;
+
+	/* parse detach args */
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(3))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	attach_type = parse_attach_type(*argv);
+	if (attach_type == net_attach_type_size) {
+		p_err("invalid net attach/detach type: %s", *argv);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	NEXT_ARG();
+
+	ifindex = net_parse_dev(&argc, &argv);
+	if (ifindex < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* detach xdp prog */
+	progfd = -1;
+	if (is_prefix("xdp", attach_type_strings[attach_type]))
+		err = do_attach_detach_xdp(progfd, attach_type, ifindex, NULL);
+
+	if (err < 0) {
+		p_err("interface %s detach failed: %s",
+		      attach_type_strings[attach_type], strerror(-err));
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct bpf_attach_info attach_info = {};
+	int i, sock, ret, filter_idx = -1;
+	struct bpf_netdev_t dev_array;
+	unsigned int nl_pid = 0;
+	char err_buf[256];
+
+	if (argc == 2) {
+		filter_idx = net_parse_dev(&argc, &argv);
+		if (filter_idx < 1)
+			return -1;
+	} else if (argc != 0) {
+		usage();
+	}
+
+	ret = query_flow_dissector(&attach_info);
+	if (ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	sock = netlink_open(&nl_pid);
+	if (sock < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "failed to open netlink sock\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	dev_array.devices = NULL;
+	dev_array.used_len = 0;
+	dev_array.array_len = 0;
+	dev_array.filter_idx = filter_idx;
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	NET_START_OBJECT;
+	NET_START_ARRAY("xdp", "%s:\n");
+	ret = netlink_get_link(sock, nl_pid, dump_link_nlmsg, &dev_array);
+	NET_END_ARRAY("\n");
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		NET_START_ARRAY("tc", "%s:\n");
+		for (i = 0; i < dev_array.used_len; i++) {
+			ret = show_dev_tc_bpf(sock, nl_pid,
+					      &dev_array.devices[i]);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		}
+		NET_END_ARRAY("\n");
+	}
+
+	NET_START_ARRAY("flow_dissector", "%s:\n");
+	if (attach_info.flow_dissector_id > 0)
+		NET_DUMP_UINT("id", "id %u", attach_info.flow_dissector_id);
+	NET_END_ARRAY("\n");
+
+	NET_END_OBJECT;
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+		libbpf_strerror(ret, err_buf, sizeof(err_buf));
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", err_buf);
+	}
+	free(dev_array.devices);
+	close(sock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list } [dev <devname>]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s attach ATTACH_TYPE PROG dev <devname> [ overwrite ]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s detach ATTACH_TYPE dev <devname>\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
+		"\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
+		"       ATTACH_TYPE := { xdp | xdpgeneric | xdpdrv | xdpoffload }\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " }\n"
+		"\n"
+		"Note: Only xdp and tc attachments are supported now.\n"
+		"      For progs attached to cgroups, use \"bpftool cgroup\"\n"
+		"      to dump program attachments. For program types\n"
+		"      sk_{filter,skb,msg,reuseport} and lwt/seg6, please\n"
+		"      consult iproute2.\n"
+		"",
+		bin_name, argv[-2]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+	{ "show",	do_show },
+	{ "list",	do_show },
+	{ "attach",	do_attach },
+	{ "detach",	do_detach },
+	{ "help",	do_help },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+int do_net(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/netlink_dumper.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/netlink_dumper.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f65140b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/netlink_dumper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Facebook
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
+
+#include "bpf/nlattr.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "netlink_dumper.h"
+
+static void xdp_dump_prog_id(struct nlattr **tb, int attr,
+			     const char *mode,
+			     bool new_json_object)
+{
+	if (!tb[attr])
+		return;
+
+	if (new_json_object)
+		NET_START_OBJECT
+	NET_DUMP_STR("mode", " %s", mode);
+	NET_DUMP_UINT("id", " id %u", libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(tb[attr]))
+	if (new_json_object)
+		NET_END_OBJECT
+}
+
+static int do_xdp_dump_one(struct nlattr *attr, unsigned int ifindex,
+			   const char *name)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_XDP_MAX + 1];
+	unsigned char mode;
+
+	if (libbpf_nla_parse_nested(tb, IFLA_XDP_MAX, attr, NULL) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!tb[IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED])
+		return 0;
+
+	mode = libbpf_nla_getattr_u8(tb[IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED]);
+	if (mode == XDP_ATTACHED_NONE)
+		return 0;
+
+	NET_START_OBJECT;
+	if (name)
+		NET_DUMP_STR("devname", "%s", name);
+	NET_DUMP_UINT("ifindex", "(%d)", ifindex);
+
+	if (mode == XDP_ATTACHED_MULTI) {
+		if (json_output) {
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "multi_attachments");
+			jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+		}
+		xdp_dump_prog_id(tb, IFLA_XDP_SKB_PROG_ID, "generic", true);
+		xdp_dump_prog_id(tb, IFLA_XDP_DRV_PROG_ID, "driver", true);
+		xdp_dump_prog_id(tb, IFLA_XDP_HW_PROG_ID, "offload", true);
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+	} else if (mode == XDP_ATTACHED_DRV) {
+		xdp_dump_prog_id(tb, IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID, "driver", false);
+	} else if (mode == XDP_ATTACHED_SKB) {
+		xdp_dump_prog_id(tb, IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID, "generic", false);
+	} else if (mode == XDP_ATTACHED_HW) {
+		xdp_dump_prog_id(tb, IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID, "offload", false);
+	}
+
+	NET_END_OBJECT_FINAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int do_xdp_dump(struct ifinfomsg *ifinfo, struct nlattr **tb)
+{
+	if (!tb[IFLA_XDP])
+		return 0;
+
+	return do_xdp_dump_one(tb[IFLA_XDP], ifinfo->ifi_index,
+			       libbpf_nla_getattr_str(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]));
+}
+
+static int do_bpf_dump_one_act(struct nlattr *attr)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1];
+
+	if (libbpf_nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX, attr, NULL) < 0)
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
+
+	if (!tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS])
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
+
+	NET_START_OBJECT_NESTED2;
+	if (tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME])
+		NET_DUMP_STR("name", "%s",
+			     libbpf_nla_getattr_str(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]));
+	if (tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_ID])
+		NET_DUMP_UINT("id", " id %u",
+			      libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_ID]));
+	NET_END_OBJECT_NESTED;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_dump_one_act(struct nlattr *attr)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1];
+
+	if (!attr)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (libbpf_nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX, attr, NULL) < 0)
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
+
+	if (tb[TCA_ACT_KIND] &&
+	    strcmp(libbpf_nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_KIND]), "bpf") == 0)
+		return do_bpf_dump_one_act(tb[TCA_ACT_OPTIONS]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_bpf_act_dump(struct nlattr *attr)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO + 1];
+	int act, ret;
+
+	if (libbpf_nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO, attr, NULL) < 0)
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
+
+	NET_START_ARRAY("act", " %s [");
+	for (act = 0; act <= TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO; act++) {
+		ret = do_dump_one_act(tb[act]);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+	NET_END_ARRAY("] ");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_bpf_filter_dump(struct nlattr *attr)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_BPF_MAX + 1];
+	int ret;
+
+	if (libbpf_nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_BPF_MAX, attr, NULL) < 0)
+		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
+
+	if (tb[TCA_BPF_NAME])
+		NET_DUMP_STR("name", " %s",
+			     libbpf_nla_getattr_str(tb[TCA_BPF_NAME]));
+	if (tb[TCA_BPF_ID])
+		NET_DUMP_UINT("id", " id %u",
+			      libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_BPF_ID]));
+	if (tb[TCA_BPF_ACT]) {
+		ret = do_bpf_act_dump(tb[TCA_BPF_ACT]);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int do_filter_dump(struct tcmsg *info, struct nlattr **tb, const char *kind,
+		   const char *devname, int ifindex)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (tb[TCA_OPTIONS] &&
+	    strcmp(libbpf_nla_data(tb[TCA_KIND]), "bpf") == 0) {
+		NET_START_OBJECT;
+		if (devname[0] != '\0')
+			NET_DUMP_STR("devname", "%s", devname);
+		NET_DUMP_UINT("ifindex", "(%u)", ifindex);
+		NET_DUMP_STR("kind", " %s", kind);
+		ret = do_bpf_filter_dump(tb[TCA_OPTIONS]);
+		NET_END_OBJECT_FINAL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/netlink_dumper.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/netlink_dumper.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..774af6c62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/netlink_dumper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Facebook
+
+#ifndef _NETLINK_DUMPER_H_
+#define _NETLINK_DUMPER_H_
+
+#define NET_START_OBJECT				\
+{							\
+	if (json_output)				\
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);		\
+}
+
+#define NET_START_OBJECT_NESTED(name)			\
+{							\
+	if (json_output) {				\
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, name);		\
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);		\
+	} else {					\
+		fprintf(stdout, "%s {", name);		\
+	}						\
+}
+
+#define NET_START_OBJECT_NESTED2			\
+{							\
+	if (json_output)				\
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);		\
+	else						\
+		fprintf(stdout, "{");			\
+}
+
+#define NET_END_OBJECT_NESTED				\
+{							\
+	if (json_output)				\
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);		\
+	else						\
+		fprintf(stdout, "}");			\
+}
+
+#define NET_END_OBJECT					\
+{							\
+	if (json_output)				\
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);		\
+}
+
+#define NET_END_OBJECT_FINAL				\
+{							\
+	if (json_output)				\
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);		\
+	else						\
+		fprintf(stdout, "\n");			\
+}
+
+#define NET_START_ARRAY(name, fmt_str)			\
+{							\
+	if (json_output) {				\
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, name);		\
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);		\
+	} else {					\
+		fprintf(stdout, fmt_str, name);		\
+	}						\
+}
+
+#define NET_END_ARRAY(endstr)				\
+{							\
+	if (json_output)				\
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);		\
+	else						\
+		fprintf(stdout, "%s", endstr);		\
+}
+
+#define NET_DUMP_UINT(name, fmt_str, val)		\
+{							\
+	if (json_output)				\
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, name, val);	\
+	else						\
+		fprintf(stdout, fmt_str, val);		\
+}
+
+#define NET_DUMP_STR(name, fmt_str, str)		\
+{							\
+	if (json_output)				\
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, name, str);\
+	else						\
+		fprintf(stdout, fmt_str, str);		\
+}
+
+#define NET_DUMP_STR_ONLY(str)				\
+{							\
+	if (json_output)				\
+		jsonw_string(json_wtr, str);		\
+	else						\
+		fprintf(stdout, "%s ", str);		\
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/perf.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/perf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..226ec2c39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/perf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Facebook
+// Author: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+
+#include "main.h"
+
+/* 0: undecided, 1: supported, 2: not supported */
+static int perf_query_supported;
+static bool has_perf_query_support(void)
+{
+	__u64 probe_offset, probe_addr;
+	__u32 len, prog_id, fd_type;
+	char buf[256];
+	int fd;
+
+	if (perf_query_supported)
+		goto out;
+
+	fd = open("/", O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		p_err("perf_query_support: cannot open directory \"/\" (%s)",
+		      strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* the following query will fail as no bpf attachment,
+	 * the expected errno is ENOTSUPP
+	 */
+	errno = 0;
+	len = sizeof(buf);
+	bpf_task_fd_query(getpid(), fd, 0, buf, &len, &prog_id,
+			  &fd_type, &probe_offset, &probe_addr);
+
+	if (errno == 524 /* ENOTSUPP */) {
+		perf_query_supported = 1;
+		goto close_fd;
+	}
+
+	perf_query_supported = 2;
+	p_err("perf_query_support: %s", strerror(errno));
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"HINT: non root or kernel doesn't support TASK_FD_QUERY\n");
+
+close_fd:
+	close(fd);
+out:
+	return perf_query_supported == 1;
+}
+
+static void print_perf_json(int pid, int fd, __u32 prog_id, __u32 fd_type,
+			    char *buf, __u64 probe_offset, __u64 probe_addr)
+{
+	jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+	jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "pid", pid);
+	jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "fd", fd);
+	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "prog_id", prog_id);
+	switch (fd_type) {
+	case BPF_FD_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "fd_type", "raw_tracepoint");
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "tracepoint", buf);
+		break;
+	case BPF_FD_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "fd_type", "tracepoint");
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "tracepoint", buf);
+		break;
+	case BPF_FD_TYPE_KPROBE:
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "fd_type", "kprobe");
+		if (buf[0] != '\0') {
+			jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "func", buf);
+			jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "offset", probe_offset);
+		} else {
+			jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "addr", probe_addr);
+		}
+		break;
+	case BPF_FD_TYPE_KRETPROBE:
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "fd_type", "kretprobe");
+		if (buf[0] != '\0') {
+			jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "func", buf);
+			jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "offset", probe_offset);
+		} else {
+			jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "addr", probe_addr);
+		}
+		break;
+	case BPF_FD_TYPE_UPROBE:
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "fd_type", "uprobe");
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "filename", buf);
+		jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "offset", probe_offset);
+		break;
+	case BPF_FD_TYPE_URETPROBE:
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "fd_type", "uretprobe");
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "filename", buf);
+		jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "offset", probe_offset);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+}
+
+static void print_perf_plain(int pid, int fd, __u32 prog_id, __u32 fd_type,
+			     char *buf, __u64 probe_offset, __u64 probe_addr)
+{
+	printf("pid %d  fd %d: prog_id %u  ", pid, fd, prog_id);
+	switch (fd_type) {
+	case BPF_FD_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
+		printf("raw_tracepoint  %s\n", buf);
+		break;
+	case BPF_FD_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
+		printf("tracepoint  %s\n", buf);
+		break;
+	case BPF_FD_TYPE_KPROBE:
+		if (buf[0] != '\0')
+			printf("kprobe  func %s  offset %llu\n", buf,
+			       probe_offset);
+		else
+			printf("kprobe  addr %llu\n", probe_addr);
+		break;
+	case BPF_FD_TYPE_KRETPROBE:
+		if (buf[0] != '\0')
+			printf("kretprobe  func %s  offset %llu\n", buf,
+			       probe_offset);
+		else
+			printf("kretprobe  addr %llu\n", probe_addr);
+		break;
+	case BPF_FD_TYPE_UPROBE:
+		printf("uprobe  filename %s  offset %llu\n", buf, probe_offset);
+		break;
+	case BPF_FD_TYPE_URETPROBE:
+		printf("uretprobe  filename %s  offset %llu\n", buf,
+		       probe_offset);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int show_proc(void)
+{
+	struct dirent *proc_de, *pid_fd_de;
+	__u64 probe_offset, probe_addr;
+	__u32 len, prog_id, fd_type;
+	DIR *proc, *pid_fd;
+	int err, pid, fd;
+	const char *pch;
+	char buf[4096];
+
+	proc = opendir("/proc");
+	if (!proc)
+		return -1;
+
+	while ((proc_de = readdir(proc))) {
+		pid = 0;
+		pch = proc_de->d_name;
+
+		/* pid should be all numbers */
+		while (isdigit(*pch)) {
+			pid = pid * 10 + *pch - '0';
+			pch++;
+		}
+		if (*pch != '\0')
+			continue;
+
+		err = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%s/fd", proc_de->d_name);
+		if (err < 0 || err >= (int)sizeof(buf))
+			continue;
+
+		pid_fd = opendir(buf);
+		if (!pid_fd)
+			continue;
+
+		while ((pid_fd_de = readdir(pid_fd))) {
+			fd = 0;
+			pch = pid_fd_de->d_name;
+
+			/* fd should be all numbers */
+			while (isdigit(*pch)) {
+				fd = fd * 10 + *pch - '0';
+				pch++;
+			}
+			if (*pch != '\0')
+				continue;
+
+			/* query (pid, fd) for potential perf events */
+			len = sizeof(buf);
+			err = bpf_task_fd_query(pid, fd, 0, buf, &len,
+						&prog_id, &fd_type,
+						&probe_offset, &probe_addr);
+			if (err < 0)
+				continue;
+
+			if (json_output)
+				print_perf_json(pid, fd, prog_id, fd_type, buf,
+						probe_offset, probe_addr);
+			else
+				print_perf_plain(pid, fd, prog_id, fd_type, buf,
+						 probe_offset, probe_addr);
+		}
+		closedir(pid_fd);
+	}
+	closedir(proc);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!has_perf_query_support())
+		return -1;
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	err = show_proc();
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list }\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s help }\n"
+		"\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " }\n"
+		"",
+		bin_name, argv[-2]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+	{ "show",	do_show },
+	{ "list",	do_show },
+	{ "help",	do_help },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+int do_perf(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/pids.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/pids.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb6c969a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/pids.c
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (C) 2020 Facebook */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/hashmap.h>
+
+#include "main.h"
+#include "skeleton/pid_iter.h"
+
+#ifdef BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS
+
+int build_obj_refs_table(struct hashmap **map, enum bpf_obj_type type)
+{
+	return -ENOTSUP;
+}
+void delete_obj_refs_table(struct hashmap *map) {}
+void emit_obj_refs_plain(struct hashmap *map, __u32 id, const char *prefix) {}
+void emit_obj_refs_json(struct hashmap *map, __u32 id, json_writer_t *json_writer) {}
+
+#else /* BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS */
+
+#include "pid_iter.skel.h"
+
+static void add_ref(struct hashmap *map, struct pid_iter_entry *e)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+	struct obj_refs *refs;
+	struct obj_ref *ref;
+	int err, i;
+	void *tmp;
+
+	hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, entry, u32_as_hash_field(e->id)) {
+		refs = entry->value;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < refs->ref_cnt; i++) {
+			if (refs->refs[i].pid == e->pid)
+				return;
+		}
+
+		tmp = realloc(refs->refs, (refs->ref_cnt + 1) * sizeof(*ref));
+		if (!tmp) {
+			p_err("failed to re-alloc memory for ID %u, PID %d, COMM %s...",
+			      e->id, e->pid, e->comm);
+			return;
+		}
+		refs->refs = tmp;
+		ref = &refs->refs[refs->ref_cnt];
+		ref->pid = e->pid;
+		memcpy(ref->comm, e->comm, sizeof(ref->comm));
+		refs->ref_cnt++;
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* new ref */
+	refs = calloc(1, sizeof(*refs));
+	if (!refs) {
+		p_err("failed to alloc memory for ID %u, PID %d, COMM %s...",
+		      e->id, e->pid, e->comm);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	refs->refs = malloc(sizeof(*refs->refs));
+	if (!refs->refs) {
+		free(refs);
+		p_err("failed to alloc memory for ID %u, PID %d, COMM %s...",
+		      e->id, e->pid, e->comm);
+		return;
+	}
+	ref = &refs->refs[0];
+	ref->pid = e->pid;
+	memcpy(ref->comm, e->comm, sizeof(ref->comm));
+	refs->ref_cnt = 1;
+	refs->has_bpf_cookie = e->has_bpf_cookie;
+	refs->bpf_cookie = e->bpf_cookie;
+
+	err = hashmap__append(map, u32_as_hash_field(e->id), refs);
+	if (err)
+		p_err("failed to append entry to hashmap for ID %u: %s",
+		      e->id, strerror(errno));
+}
+
+static int __printf(2, 0)
+libbpf_print_none(__maybe_unused enum libbpf_print_level level,
+		  __maybe_unused const char *format,
+		  __maybe_unused va_list args)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int build_obj_refs_table(struct hashmap **map, enum bpf_obj_type type)
+{
+	struct pid_iter_entry *e;
+	char buf[4096 / sizeof(*e) * sizeof(*e)];
+	struct pid_iter_bpf *skel;
+	int err, ret, fd = -1, i;
+	libbpf_print_fn_t default_print;
+
+	*map = hashmap__new(hash_fn_for_key_as_id, equal_fn_for_key_as_id, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(*map)) {
+		p_err("failed to create hashmap for PID references");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	set_max_rlimit();
+
+	skel = pid_iter_bpf__open();
+	if (!skel) {
+		p_err("failed to open PID iterator skeleton");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	skel->rodata->obj_type = type;
+
+	/* we don't want output polluted with libbpf errors if bpf_iter is not
+	 * supported
+	 */
+	default_print = libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_none);
+	err = pid_iter_bpf__load(skel);
+	libbpf_set_print(default_print);
+	if (err) {
+		/* too bad, kernel doesn't support BPF iterators yet */
+		err = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	err = pid_iter_bpf__attach(skel);
+	if (err) {
+		/* if we loaded above successfully, attach has to succeed */
+		p_err("failed to attach PID iterator: %d", err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(skel->links.iter));
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		err = -errno;
+		p_err("failed to create PID iterator session: %d", err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	while (true) {
+		ret = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			if (errno == EAGAIN)
+				continue;
+			err = -errno;
+			p_err("failed to read PID iterator output: %d", err);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (ret == 0)
+			break;
+		if (ret % sizeof(*e)) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			p_err("invalid PID iterator output format");
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ret /= sizeof(*e);
+
+		e = (void *)buf;
+		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++, e++) {
+			add_ref(*map, e);
+		}
+	}
+	err = 0;
+out:
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+	pid_iter_bpf__destroy(skel);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void delete_obj_refs_table(struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+	size_t bkt;
+
+	if (!map)
+		return;
+
+	hashmap__for_each_entry(map, entry, bkt) {
+		struct obj_refs *refs = entry->value;
+
+		free(refs->refs);
+		free(refs);
+	}
+
+	hashmap__free(map);
+}
+
+void emit_obj_refs_json(struct hashmap *map, __u32 id,
+			json_writer_t *json_writer)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+
+	if (hashmap__empty(map))
+		return;
+
+	hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, entry, u32_as_hash_field(id)) {
+		struct obj_refs *refs = entry->value;
+		int i;
+
+		if (refs->ref_cnt == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (refs->has_bpf_cookie)
+			jsonw_lluint_field(json_writer, "bpf_cookie", refs->bpf_cookie);
+
+		jsonw_name(json_writer, "pids");
+		jsonw_start_array(json_writer);
+		for (i = 0; i < refs->ref_cnt; i++) {
+			struct obj_ref *ref = &refs->refs[i];
+
+			jsonw_start_object(json_writer);
+			jsonw_int_field(json_writer, "pid", ref->pid);
+			jsonw_string_field(json_writer, "comm", ref->comm);
+			jsonw_end_object(json_writer);
+		}
+		jsonw_end_array(json_writer);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void emit_obj_refs_plain(struct hashmap *map, __u32 id, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+
+	if (hashmap__empty(map))
+		return;
+
+	hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, entry, u32_as_hash_field(id)) {
+		struct obj_refs *refs = entry->value;
+		int i;
+
+		if (refs->ref_cnt == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (refs->has_bpf_cookie)
+			printf("\n\tbpf_cookie %llu", (unsigned long long) refs->bpf_cookie);
+
+		printf("%s", prefix);
+		for (i = 0; i < refs->ref_cnt; i++) {
+			struct obj_ref *ref = &refs->refs[i];
+
+			printf("%s%s(%d)", i == 0 ? "" : ", ", ref->comm, ref->pid);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41c02b6f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2419 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+#include <bpf/hashmap.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf_internal.h>
+#include <bpf/skel_internal.h>
+
+#include "cfg.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "xlated_dumper.h"
+
+#define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX "bpf_metadata_"
+#define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(BPF_METADATA_PREFIX) - 1)
+
+enum dump_mode {
+	DUMP_JITED,
+	DUMP_XLATED,
+};
+
+static const bool attach_types[] = {
+	[BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER] = true,
+	[BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT] = true,
+	[BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT] = true,
+	[BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT] = true,
+	[BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR] = true,
+	[__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE] = false,
+};
+
+/* Textual representations traditionally used by the program and kept around
+ * for the sake of backwards compatibility.
+ */
+static const char * const attach_type_strings[] = {
+	[BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER] = "stream_parser",
+	[BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT] = "stream_verdict",
+	[BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT] = "skb_verdict",
+	[BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT] = "msg_verdict",
+	[__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE] = NULL,
+};
+
+static struct hashmap *prog_table;
+
+static enum bpf_attach_type parse_attach_type(const char *str)
+{
+	enum bpf_attach_type type;
+
+	for (type = 0; type < __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++) {
+		if (attach_types[type]) {
+			const char *attach_type_str;
+
+			attach_type_str = libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str(type);
+			if (!strcmp(str, attach_type_str))
+				return type;
+		}
+
+		if (attach_type_strings[type] &&
+		    is_prefix(str, attach_type_strings[type]))
+			return type;
+	}
+
+	return __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE;
+}
+
+static int prep_prog_info(struct bpf_prog_info *const info, enum dump_mode mode,
+			  void **info_data, size_t *const info_data_sz)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info holder = {};
+	size_t needed = 0;
+	void *ptr;
+
+	if (mode == DUMP_JITED) {
+		holder.jited_prog_len = info->jited_prog_len;
+		needed += info->jited_prog_len;
+	} else {
+		holder.xlated_prog_len = info->xlated_prog_len;
+		needed += info->xlated_prog_len;
+	}
+
+	holder.nr_jited_ksyms = info->nr_jited_ksyms;
+	needed += info->nr_jited_ksyms * sizeof(__u64);
+
+	holder.nr_jited_func_lens = info->nr_jited_func_lens;
+	needed += info->nr_jited_func_lens * sizeof(__u32);
+
+	holder.nr_func_info = info->nr_func_info;
+	holder.func_info_rec_size = info->func_info_rec_size;
+	needed += info->nr_func_info * info->func_info_rec_size;
+
+	holder.nr_line_info = info->nr_line_info;
+	holder.line_info_rec_size = info->line_info_rec_size;
+	needed += info->nr_line_info * info->line_info_rec_size;
+
+	holder.nr_jited_line_info = info->nr_jited_line_info;
+	holder.jited_line_info_rec_size = info->jited_line_info_rec_size;
+	needed += info->nr_jited_line_info * info->jited_line_info_rec_size;
+
+	if (needed > *info_data_sz) {
+		ptr = realloc(*info_data, needed);
+		if (!ptr)
+			return -1;
+
+		*info_data = ptr;
+		*info_data_sz = needed;
+	}
+	ptr = *info_data;
+
+	if (mode == DUMP_JITED) {
+		holder.jited_prog_insns = ptr_to_u64(ptr);
+		ptr += holder.jited_prog_len;
+	} else {
+		holder.xlated_prog_insns = ptr_to_u64(ptr);
+		ptr += holder.xlated_prog_len;
+	}
+
+	holder.jited_ksyms = ptr_to_u64(ptr);
+	ptr += holder.nr_jited_ksyms * sizeof(__u64);
+
+	holder.jited_func_lens = ptr_to_u64(ptr);
+	ptr += holder.nr_jited_func_lens * sizeof(__u32);
+
+	holder.func_info = ptr_to_u64(ptr);
+	ptr += holder.nr_func_info * holder.func_info_rec_size;
+
+	holder.line_info = ptr_to_u64(ptr);
+	ptr += holder.nr_line_info * holder.line_info_rec_size;
+
+	holder.jited_line_info = ptr_to_u64(ptr);
+	ptr += holder.nr_jited_line_info * holder.jited_line_info_rec_size;
+
+	*info = holder;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void print_boot_time(__u64 nsecs, char *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	struct timespec real_time_ts, boot_time_ts;
+	time_t wallclock_secs;
+	struct tm load_tm;
+
+	buf[--size] = '\0';
+
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &real_time_ts) ||
+	    clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boot_time_ts)) {
+		perror("Can't read clocks");
+		snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	wallclock_secs = (real_time_ts.tv_sec - boot_time_ts.tv_sec) +
+		(real_time_ts.tv_nsec - boot_time_ts.tv_nsec + nsecs) /
+		1000000000;
+
+
+	if (!localtime_r(&wallclock_secs, &load_tm)) {
+		snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		strftime(buf, size, "%s", &load_tm);
+	else
+		strftime(buf, size, "%FT%T%z", &load_tm);
+}
+
+static void show_prog_maps(int fd, __u32 num_maps)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	__u32 map_ids[num_maps];
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	info.nr_map_ids = num_maps;
+	info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids);
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	if (err || !info.nr_map_ids)
+		return;
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "map_ids");
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+		for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
+			jsonw_uint(json_wtr, map_ids[i]);
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+	} else {
+		printf("  map_ids ");
+		for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
+			printf("%u%s", map_ids[i],
+			       i == info.nr_map_ids - 1 ? "" : ",");
+	}
+}
+
+static void *find_metadata(int prog_fd, struct bpf_map_info *map_info)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
+	__u32 prog_info_len;
+	__u32 map_info_len;
+	void *value = NULL;
+	__u32 *map_ids;
+	int nr_maps;
+	int key = 0;
+	int map_fd;
+	int ret;
+	__u32 i;
+
+	memset(&prog_info, 0, sizeof(prog_info));
+	prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
+	ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len);
+	if (ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!prog_info.nr_map_ids)
+		return NULL;
+
+	map_ids = calloc(prog_info.nr_map_ids, sizeof(__u32));
+	if (!map_ids)
+		return NULL;
+
+	nr_maps = prog_info.nr_map_ids;
+	memset(&prog_info, 0, sizeof(prog_info));
+	prog_info.nr_map_ids = nr_maps;
+	prog_info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids);
+	prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
+
+	ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_map_ids;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < prog_info.nr_map_ids; i++) {
+		map_fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map_ids[i]);
+		if (map_fd < 0)
+			goto free_map_ids;
+
+		memset(map_info, 0, sizeof(*map_info));
+		map_info_len = sizeof(*map_info);
+		ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, map_info, &map_info_len);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			close(map_fd);
+			goto free_map_ids;
+		}
+
+		if (map_info->type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+		    map_info->key_size != sizeof(int) ||
+		    map_info->max_entries != 1 ||
+		    !map_info->btf_value_type_id ||
+		    !strstr(map_info->name, ".rodata")) {
+			close(map_fd);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		value = malloc(map_info->value_size);
+		if (!value) {
+			close(map_fd);
+			goto free_map_ids;
+		}
+
+		if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, value)) {
+			close(map_fd);
+			free(value);
+			value = NULL;
+			goto free_map_ids;
+		}
+
+		close(map_fd);
+		break;
+	}
+
+free_map_ids:
+	free(map_ids);
+	return value;
+}
+
+static bool has_metadata_prefix(const char *s)
+{
+	return strncmp(s, BPF_METADATA_PREFIX, BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN) == 0;
+}
+
+static void show_prog_metadata(int fd, __u32 num_maps)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t_datasec, *t_var;
+	struct bpf_map_info map_info;
+	struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi;
+	bool printed_header = false;
+	unsigned int i, vlen;
+	void *value = NULL;
+	const char *name;
+	struct btf *btf;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!num_maps)
+		return;
+
+	memset(&map_info, 0, sizeof(map_info));
+	value = find_metadata(fd, &map_info);
+	if (!value)
+		return;
+
+	btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(map_info.btf_id);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(btf))
+		goto out_free;
+
+	t_datasec = btf__type_by_id(btf, map_info.btf_value_type_id);
+	if (!btf_is_datasec(t_datasec))
+		goto out_free;
+
+	vlen = btf_vlen(t_datasec);
+	vsi = btf_var_secinfos(t_datasec);
+
+	/* We don't proceed to check the kinds of the elements of the DATASEC.
+	 * The verifier enforces them to be BTF_KIND_VAR.
+	 */
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		struct btf_dumper d = {
+			.btf = btf,
+			.jw = json_wtr,
+			.is_plain_text = false,
+		};
+
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, vsi++) {
+			t_var = btf__type_by_id(btf, vsi->type);
+			name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t_var->name_off);
+
+			if (!has_metadata_prefix(name))
+				continue;
+
+			if (!printed_header) {
+				jsonw_name(json_wtr, "metadata");
+				jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+				printed_header = true;
+			}
+
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, name + BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN);
+			err = btf_dumper_type(&d, t_var->type, value + vsi->offset);
+			if (err) {
+				p_err("btf dump failed: %d", err);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (printed_header)
+			jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+	} else {
+		json_writer_t *btf_wtr;
+		struct btf_dumper d = {
+			.btf = btf,
+			.is_plain_text = true,
+		};
+
+		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, vsi++) {
+			t_var = btf__type_by_id(btf, vsi->type);
+			name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t_var->name_off);
+
+			if (!has_metadata_prefix(name))
+				continue;
+
+			if (!printed_header) {
+				printf("\tmetadata:");
+
+				btf_wtr = jsonw_new(stdout);
+				if (!btf_wtr) {
+					p_err("jsonw alloc failed");
+					goto out_free;
+				}
+				d.jw = btf_wtr,
+
+				printed_header = true;
+			}
+
+			printf("\n\t\t%s = ", name + BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN);
+
+			jsonw_reset(btf_wtr);
+			err = btf_dumper_type(&d, t_var->type, value + vsi->offset);
+			if (err) {
+				p_err("btf dump failed: %d", err);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (printed_header)
+			jsonw_destroy(&btf_wtr);
+	}
+
+out_free:
+	btf__free(btf);
+	free(value);
+}
+
+static void print_prog_header_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
+{
+	const char *prog_type_str;
+	char prog_name[MAX_PROG_FULL_NAME];
+
+	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info->id);
+	prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(info->type);
+
+	if (prog_type_str)
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "type", prog_type_str);
+	else
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "type", info->type);
+
+	if (*info->name) {
+		get_prog_full_name(info, fd, prog_name, sizeof(prog_name));
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "name", prog_name);
+	}
+
+	jsonw_name(json_wtr, "tag");
+	jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"" BPF_TAG_FMT "\"",
+		     info->tag[0], info->tag[1], info->tag[2], info->tag[3],
+		     info->tag[4], info->tag[5], info->tag[6], info->tag[7]);
+
+	jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "gpl_compatible", info->gpl_compatible);
+	if (info->run_time_ns) {
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "run_time_ns", info->run_time_ns);
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "run_cnt", info->run_cnt);
+	}
+	if (info->recursion_misses)
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "recursion_misses", info->recursion_misses);
+}
+
+static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
+{
+	char *memlock;
+
+	jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+	print_prog_header_json(info, fd);
+	print_dev_json(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
+
+	if (info->load_time) {
+		char buf[32];
+
+		print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+		/* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "loaded_at");
+		jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "%s", buf);
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "uid", info->created_by_uid);
+	}
+
+	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_xlated", info->xlated_prog_len);
+
+	if (info->jited_prog_len) {
+		jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", true);
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_jited", info->jited_prog_len);
+	} else {
+		jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", false);
+	}
+
+	memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
+	if (memlock)
+		jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bytes_memlock", atoll(memlock));
+	free(memlock);
+
+	if (info->nr_map_ids)
+		show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
+
+	if (info->btf_id)
+		jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "btf_id", info->btf_id);
+
+	if (!hashmap__empty(prog_table)) {
+		struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned");
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+		hashmap__for_each_key_entry(prog_table, entry,
+					    u32_as_hash_field(info->id))
+			jsonw_string(json_wtr, entry->value);
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+	}
+
+	emit_obj_refs_json(refs_table, info->id, json_wtr);
+
+	show_prog_metadata(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
+
+	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+}
+
+static void print_prog_header_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
+{
+	const char *prog_type_str;
+	char prog_name[MAX_PROG_FULL_NAME];
+
+	printf("%u: ", info->id);
+	prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(info->type);
+	if (prog_type_str)
+		printf("%s  ", prog_type_str);
+	else
+		printf("type %u  ", info->type);
+
+	if (*info->name) {
+		get_prog_full_name(info, fd, prog_name, sizeof(prog_name));
+		printf("name %s  ", prog_name);
+	}
+
+	printf("tag ");
+	fprint_hex(stdout, info->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE, "");
+	print_dev_plain(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
+	printf("%s", info->gpl_compatible ? "  gpl" : "");
+	if (info->run_time_ns)
+		printf(" run_time_ns %lld run_cnt %lld",
+		       info->run_time_ns, info->run_cnt);
+	if (info->recursion_misses)
+		printf(" recursion_misses %lld", info->recursion_misses);
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void print_prog_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
+{
+	char *memlock;
+
+	print_prog_header_plain(info, fd);
+
+	if (info->load_time) {
+		char buf[32];
+
+		print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+		/* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */
+		printf("\tloaded_at %s  uid %u\n", buf, info->created_by_uid);
+	}
+
+	printf("\txlated %uB", info->xlated_prog_len);
+
+	if (info->jited_prog_len)
+		printf("  jited %uB", info->jited_prog_len);
+	else
+		printf("  not jited");
+
+	memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
+	if (memlock)
+		printf("  memlock %sB", memlock);
+	free(memlock);
+
+	if (info->nr_map_ids)
+		show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
+
+	if (!hashmap__empty(prog_table)) {
+		struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+
+		hashmap__for_each_key_entry(prog_table, entry,
+					    u32_as_hash_field(info->id))
+			printf("\n\tpinned %s", (char *)entry->value);
+	}
+
+	if (info->btf_id)
+		printf("\n\tbtf_id %d", info->btf_id);
+
+	emit_obj_refs_plain(refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids ");
+
+	printf("\n");
+
+	show_prog_metadata(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
+}
+
+static int show_prog(int fd)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	int err;
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		print_prog_json(&info, fd);
+	else
+		print_prog_plain(&info, fd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_show_subset(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int *fds = NULL;
+	int nb_fds, i;
+	int err = -1;
+
+	fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
+	if (!fds) {
+		p_err("mem alloc failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds);
+	if (nb_fds < 1)
+		goto exit_free;
+
+	if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
+	for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) {
+		err = show_prog(fds[i]);
+		if (err) {
+			for (; i < nb_fds; i++)
+				close(fds[i]);
+			break;
+		}
+		close(fds[i]);
+	}
+	if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
+
+exit_free:
+	free(fds);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	__u32 id = 0;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (show_pinned) {
+		prog_table = hashmap__new(hash_fn_for_key_as_id,
+					  equal_fn_for_key_as_id, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(prog_table)) {
+			p_err("failed to create hashmap for pinned paths");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		build_pinned_obj_table(prog_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
+	}
+	build_obj_refs_table(&refs_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
+
+	if (argc == 2)
+		return do_show_subset(argc, argv);
+
+	if (argc)
+		return BAD_ARG();
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	while (true) {
+		err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
+		if (err) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT) {
+				err = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			p_err("can't get next program: %s%s", strerror(errno),
+			      errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
+			err = -1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT)
+				continue;
+			p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
+			      id, strerror(errno));
+			err = -1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = show_prog(fd);
+		close(fd);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+
+	delete_obj_refs_table(refs_table);
+
+	if (show_pinned)
+		delete_pinned_obj_table(prog_table);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+prog_dump(struct bpf_prog_info *info, enum dump_mode mode,
+	  char *filepath, bool opcodes, bool visual, bool linum)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo = NULL;
+	const char *disasm_opt = NULL;
+	struct dump_data dd = {};
+	void *func_info = NULL;
+	struct btf *btf = NULL;
+	char func_sig[1024];
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	__u32 member_len;
+	int fd, err = -1;
+	ssize_t n;
+
+	if (mode == DUMP_JITED) {
+		if (info->jited_prog_len == 0 || !info->jited_prog_insns) {
+			p_info("no instructions returned");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		buf = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_prog_insns);
+		member_len = info->jited_prog_len;
+	} else {	/* DUMP_XLATED */
+		if (info->xlated_prog_len == 0 || !info->xlated_prog_insns) {
+			p_err("error retrieving insn dump: kernel.kptr_restrict set?");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		buf = u64_to_ptr(info->xlated_prog_insns);
+		member_len = info->xlated_prog_len;
+	}
+
+	if (info->btf_id) {
+		btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info->btf_id);
+		if (libbpf_get_error(btf)) {
+			p_err("failed to get btf");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	func_info = u64_to_ptr(info->func_info);
+
+	if (info->nr_line_info) {
+		prog_linfo = bpf_prog_linfo__new(info);
+		if (!prog_linfo)
+			p_info("error in processing bpf_line_info.  continue without it.");
+	}
+
+	if (filepath) {
+		fd = open(filepath, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			p_err("can't open file %s: %s", filepath,
+			      strerror(errno));
+			goto exit_free;
+		}
+
+		n = write(fd, buf, member_len);
+		close(fd);
+		if (n != (ssize_t)member_len) {
+			p_err("error writing output file: %s",
+			      n < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "short write");
+			goto exit_free;
+		}
+
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+	} else if (mode == DUMP_JITED) {
+		const char *name = NULL;
+
+		if (info->ifindex) {
+			name = ifindex_to_bfd_params(info->ifindex,
+						     info->netns_dev,
+						     info->netns_ino,
+						     &disasm_opt);
+			if (!name)
+				goto exit_free;
+		}
+
+		if (info->nr_jited_func_lens && info->jited_func_lens) {
+			struct kernel_sym *sym = NULL;
+			struct bpf_func_info *record;
+			char sym_name[SYM_MAX_NAME];
+			unsigned char *img = buf;
+			__u64 *ksyms = NULL;
+			__u32 *lens;
+			__u32 i;
+			if (info->nr_jited_ksyms) {
+				kernel_syms_load(&dd);
+				ksyms = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_ksyms);
+			}
+
+			if (json_output)
+				jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+
+			lens = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_func_lens);
+			for (i = 0; i < info->nr_jited_func_lens; i++) {
+				if (ksyms) {
+					sym = kernel_syms_search(&dd, ksyms[i]);
+					if (sym)
+						sprintf(sym_name, "%s", sym->name);
+					else
+						sprintf(sym_name, "0x%016llx", ksyms[i]);
+				} else {
+					strcpy(sym_name, "unknown");
+				}
+
+				if (func_info) {
+					record = func_info + i * info->func_info_rec_size;
+					btf_dumper_type_only(btf, record->type_id,
+							     func_sig,
+							     sizeof(func_sig));
+				}
+
+				if (json_output) {
+					jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+					if (func_info && func_sig[0] != '\0') {
+						jsonw_name(json_wtr, "proto");
+						jsonw_string(json_wtr, func_sig);
+					}
+					jsonw_name(json_wtr, "name");
+					jsonw_string(json_wtr, sym_name);
+					jsonw_name(json_wtr, "insns");
+				} else {
+					if (func_info && func_sig[0] != '\0')
+						printf("%s:\n", func_sig);
+					printf("%s:\n", sym_name);
+				}
+
+				disasm_print_insn(img, lens[i], opcodes,
+						  name, disasm_opt, btf,
+						  prog_linfo, ksyms[i], i,
+						  linum);
+
+				img += lens[i];
+
+				if (json_output)
+					jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+				else
+					printf("\n");
+			}
+
+			if (json_output)
+				jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+		} else {
+			disasm_print_insn(buf, member_len, opcodes, name,
+					  disasm_opt, btf, NULL, 0, 0, false);
+		}
+	} else if (visual) {
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+		else
+			dump_xlated_cfg(buf, member_len);
+	} else {
+		kernel_syms_load(&dd);
+		dd.nr_jited_ksyms = info->nr_jited_ksyms;
+		dd.jited_ksyms = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_ksyms);
+		dd.btf = btf;
+		dd.func_info = func_info;
+		dd.finfo_rec_size = info->func_info_rec_size;
+		dd.prog_linfo = prog_linfo;
+
+		if (json_output)
+			dump_xlated_json(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes,
+					 linum);
+		else
+			dump_xlated_plain(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes,
+					  linum);
+		kernel_syms_destroy(&dd);
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+
+exit_free:
+	btf__free(btf);
+	bpf_prog_linfo__free(prog_linfo);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info info;
+	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
+	size_t info_data_sz = 0;
+	void *info_data = NULL;
+	char *filepath = NULL;
+	bool opcodes = false;
+	bool visual = false;
+	enum dump_mode mode;
+	bool linum = false;
+	int nb_fds, i = 0;
+	int *fds = NULL;
+	int err = -1;
+
+	if (is_prefix(*argv, "jited")) {
+		if (disasm_init())
+			return -1;
+		mode = DUMP_JITED;
+	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "xlated")) {
+		mode = DUMP_XLATED;
+	} else {
+		p_err("expected 'xlated' or 'jited', got: %s", *argv);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	NEXT_ARG();
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		usage();
+
+	fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
+	if (!fds) {
+		p_err("mem alloc failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds);
+	if (nb_fds < 1)
+		goto exit_free;
+
+	if (is_prefix(*argv, "file")) {
+		NEXT_ARG();
+		if (!argc) {
+			p_err("expected file path");
+			goto exit_close;
+		}
+		if (nb_fds > 1) {
+			p_err("several programs matched");
+			goto exit_close;
+		}
+
+		filepath = *argv;
+		NEXT_ARG();
+	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "opcodes")) {
+		opcodes = true;
+		NEXT_ARG();
+	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "visual")) {
+		if (nb_fds > 1) {
+			p_err("several programs matched");
+			goto exit_close;
+		}
+
+		visual = true;
+		NEXT_ARG();
+	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "linum")) {
+		linum = true;
+		NEXT_ARG();
+	}
+
+	if (argc) {
+		usage();
+		goto exit_close;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
+	for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) {
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fds[i], &info, &info_len);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = prep_prog_info(&info, mode, &info_data, &info_data_sz);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("can't grow prog info_data");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fds[i], &info, &info_len);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (json_output && nb_fds > 1) {
+			jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);	/* prog object */
+			print_prog_header_json(&info, fds[i]);
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "insns");
+		} else if (nb_fds > 1) {
+			print_prog_header_plain(&info, fds[i]);
+		}
+
+		err = prog_dump(&info, mode, filepath, opcodes, visual, linum);
+
+		if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
+			jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);	/* prog object */
+		else if (i != nb_fds - 1 && nb_fds > 1)
+			printf("\n");
+
+		if (err)
+			break;
+		close(fds[i]);
+	}
+	if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
+
+exit_close:
+	for (; i < nb_fds; i++)
+		close(fds[i]);
+exit_free:
+	free(info_data);
+	free(fds);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, prog_parse_fd);
+	if (!err && json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct map_replace {
+	int idx;
+	int fd;
+	char *name;
+};
+
+static int map_replace_compar(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+	const struct map_replace *a = p1, *b = p2;
+
+	return a->idx - b->idx;
+}
+
+static int parse_attach_detach_args(int argc, char **argv, int *progfd,
+				    enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type,
+				    int *mapfd)
+{
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(3))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*progfd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+	if (*progfd < 0)
+		return *progfd;
+
+	*attach_type = parse_attach_type(*argv);
+	if (*attach_type == __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE) {
+		p_err("invalid attach/detach type");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (*attach_type == BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR) {
+		*mapfd = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	NEXT_ARG();
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*mapfd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+	if (*mapfd < 0)
+		return *mapfd;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_attach(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
+	int err, progfd;
+	int mapfd;
+
+	err = parse_attach_detach_args(argc, argv,
+				       &progfd, &attach_type, &mapfd);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_attach(progfd, mapfd, attach_type, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("failed prog attach to map");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
+	int err, progfd;
+	int mapfd;
+
+	err = parse_attach_detach_args(argc, argv,
+				       &progfd, &attach_type, &mapfd);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_detach2(progfd, mapfd, attach_type);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("failed prog detach from map");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_single_stdin(char *file_data_in, char *file_ctx_in)
+{
+	if (file_data_in && file_ctx_in &&
+	    !strcmp(file_data_in, "-") && !strcmp(file_ctx_in, "-")) {
+		p_err("cannot use standard input for both data_in and ctx_in");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_run_data(const char *fname, void **data_ptr, unsigned int *size)
+{
+	size_t block_size = 256;
+	size_t buf_size = block_size;
+	size_t nb_read = 0;
+	void *tmp;
+	FILE *f;
+
+	if (!fname) {
+		*data_ptr = NULL;
+		*size = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(fname, "-"))
+		f = stdin;
+	else
+		f = fopen(fname, "r");
+	if (!f) {
+		p_err("failed to open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	*data_ptr = malloc(block_size);
+	if (!*data_ptr) {
+		p_err("failed to allocate memory for data_in/ctx_in: %s",
+		      strerror(errno));
+		goto err_fclose;
+	}
+
+	while ((nb_read += fread(*data_ptr + nb_read, 1, block_size, f))) {
+		if (feof(f))
+			break;
+		if (ferror(f)) {
+			p_err("failed to read data_in/ctx_in from %s: %s",
+			      fname, strerror(errno));
+			goto err_free;
+		}
+		if (nb_read > buf_size - block_size) {
+			if (buf_size == UINT32_MAX) {
+				p_err("data_in/ctx_in is too long (max: %d)",
+				      UINT32_MAX);
+				goto err_free;
+			}
+			/* No space for fread()-ing next chunk; realloc() */
+			buf_size *= 2;
+			tmp = realloc(*data_ptr, buf_size);
+			if (!tmp) {
+				p_err("failed to reallocate data_in/ctx_in: %s",
+				      strerror(errno));
+				goto err_free;
+			}
+			*data_ptr = tmp;
+		}
+	}
+	if (f != stdin)
+		fclose(f);
+
+	*size = nb_read;
+	return 0;
+
+err_free:
+	free(*data_ptr);
+	*data_ptr = NULL;
+err_fclose:
+	if (f != stdin)
+		fclose(f);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void hex_print(void *data, unsigned int size, FILE *f)
+{
+	size_t i, j;
+	char c;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 16) {
+		/* Row offset */
+		fprintf(f, "%07zx\t", i);
+
+		/* Hexadecimal values */
+		for (j = i; j < i + 16 && j < size; j++)
+			fprintf(f, "%02x%s", *(uint8_t *)(data + j),
+				j % 2 ? " " : "");
+		for (; j < i + 16; j++)
+			fprintf(f, "  %s", j % 2 ? " " : "");
+
+		/* ASCII values (if relevant), '.' otherwise */
+		fprintf(f, "| ");
+		for (j = i; j < i + 16 && j < size; j++) {
+			c = *(char *)(data + j);
+			if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
+				c = '.';
+			fprintf(f, "%c%s", c, j == i + 7 ? " " : "");
+		}
+
+		fprintf(f, "\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+print_run_output(void *data, unsigned int size, const char *fname,
+		 const char *json_key)
+{
+	size_t nb_written;
+	FILE *f;
+
+	if (!fname)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
+		f = stdout;
+		if (json_output) {
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, json_key);
+			print_data_json(data, size);
+		} else {
+			hex_print(data, size, f);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	f = fopen(fname, "w");
+	if (!f) {
+		p_err("failed to open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	nb_written = fwrite(data, 1, size, f);
+	fclose(f);
+	if (nb_written != size) {
+		p_err("failed to write output data/ctx: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alloc_run_data(void **data_ptr, unsigned int size_out)
+{
+	*data_ptr = calloc(size_out, 1);
+	if (!*data_ptr) {
+		p_err("failed to allocate memory for output data/ctx: %s",
+		      strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_run(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char *data_fname_in = NULL, *data_fname_out = NULL;
+	char *ctx_fname_in = NULL, *ctx_fname_out = NULL;
+	const unsigned int default_size = SZ_32K;
+	void *data_in = NULL, *data_out = NULL;
+	void *ctx_in = NULL, *ctx_out = NULL;
+	unsigned int repeat = 1;
+	int fd, err;
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, test_attr);
+
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(4))
+		return -1;
+
+	fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	while (argc) {
+		if (detect_common_prefix(*argv, "data_in", "data_out",
+					 "data_size_out", NULL))
+			return -1;
+		if (detect_common_prefix(*argv, "ctx_in", "ctx_out",
+					 "ctx_size_out", NULL))
+			return -1;
+
+		if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_in")) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+				return -1;
+
+			data_fname_in = GET_ARG();
+			if (check_single_stdin(data_fname_in, ctx_fname_in))
+				return -1;
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_out")) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+				return -1;
+
+			data_fname_out = GET_ARG();
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_size_out")) {
+			char *endptr;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+				return -1;
+
+			test_attr.data_size_out = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
+			if (*endptr) {
+				p_err("can't parse %s as output data size",
+				      *argv);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_in")) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+				return -1;
+
+			ctx_fname_in = GET_ARG();
+			if (check_single_stdin(data_fname_in, ctx_fname_in))
+				return -1;
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_out")) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+				return -1;
+
+			ctx_fname_out = GET_ARG();
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_size_out")) {
+			char *endptr;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+				return -1;
+
+			test_attr.ctx_size_out = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
+			if (*endptr) {
+				p_err("can't parse %s as output context size",
+				      *argv);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "repeat")) {
+			char *endptr;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+				return -1;
+
+			repeat = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
+			if (*endptr) {
+				p_err("can't parse %s as repeat number",
+				      *argv);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else {
+			p_err("expected no more arguments, 'data_in', 'data_out', 'data_size_out', 'ctx_in', 'ctx_out', 'ctx_size_out' or 'repeat', got: '%s'?",
+			      *argv);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = get_run_data(data_fname_in, &data_in, &test_attr.data_size_in);
+	if (err)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (data_in) {
+		if (!test_attr.data_size_out)
+			test_attr.data_size_out = default_size;
+		err = alloc_run_data(&data_out, test_attr.data_size_out);
+		if (err)
+			goto free_data_in;
+	}
+
+	err = get_run_data(ctx_fname_in, &ctx_in, &test_attr.ctx_size_in);
+	if (err)
+		goto free_data_out;
+
+	if (ctx_in) {
+		if (!test_attr.ctx_size_out)
+			test_attr.ctx_size_out = default_size;
+		err = alloc_run_data(&ctx_out, test_attr.ctx_size_out);
+		if (err)
+			goto free_ctx_in;
+	}
+
+	test_attr.repeat	= repeat;
+	test_attr.data_in	= data_in;
+	test_attr.data_out	= data_out;
+	test_attr.ctx_in	= ctx_in;
+	test_attr.ctx_out	= ctx_out;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(fd, &test_attr);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("failed to run program: %s", strerror(errno));
+		goto free_ctx_out;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);	/* root */
+
+	/* Do not exit on errors occurring when printing output data/context,
+	 * we still want to print return value and duration for program run.
+	 */
+	if (test_attr.data_size_out)
+		err += print_run_output(test_attr.data_out,
+					test_attr.data_size_out,
+					data_fname_out, "data_out");
+	if (test_attr.ctx_size_out)
+		err += print_run_output(test_attr.ctx_out,
+					test_attr.ctx_size_out,
+					ctx_fname_out, "ctx_out");
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "retval", test_attr.retval);
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "duration", test_attr.duration);
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);	/* root */
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stdout, "Return value: %u, duration%s: %uns\n",
+			test_attr.retval,
+			repeat > 1 ? " (average)" : "", test_attr.duration);
+	}
+
+free_ctx_out:
+	free(ctx_out);
+free_ctx_in:
+	free(ctx_in);
+free_data_out:
+	free(data_out);
+free_data_in:
+	free(data_in);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+get_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
+		      enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type)
+{
+	libbpf_print_fn_t print_backup;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(name, prog_type, expected_attach_type);
+	if (!ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* libbpf_prog_type_by_name() failed, let's re-run with debug level */
+	print_backup = libbpf_set_print(print_all_levels);
+	ret = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(name, prog_type, expected_attach_type);
+	libbpf_set_print(print_backup);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only)
+{
+	enum bpf_prog_type common_prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC;
+	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, open_opts,
+		.relaxed_maps = relaxed_maps,
+	);
+	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
+	struct map_replace *map_replace = NULL;
+	struct bpf_program *prog = NULL, *pos;
+	unsigned int old_map_fds = 0;
+	const char *pinmaps = NULL;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	const char *pinfile;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	__u32 ifindex = 0;
+	const char *file;
+	int idx, err;
+
+
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
+		return -1;
+	file = GET_ARG();
+	pinfile = GET_ARG();
+
+	while (argc) {
+		if (is_prefix(*argv, "type")) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			if (common_prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
+				p_err("program type already specified");
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+			}
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+
+			err = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(*argv, &common_prog_type,
+						       &expected_attach_type);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				/* Put a '/' at the end of type to appease libbpf */
+				char *type = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2);
+
+				if (!type) {
+					p_err("mem alloc failed");
+					goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+				}
+				*type = 0;
+				strcat(type, *argv);
+				strcat(type, "/");
+
+				err = get_prog_type_by_name(type, &common_prog_type,
+							    &expected_attach_type);
+				free(type);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+			}
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "map")) {
+			void *new_map_replace;
+			char *endptr, *name;
+			int fd;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(4))
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+
+			if (is_prefix(*argv, "idx")) {
+				NEXT_ARG();
+
+				idx = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
+				if (*endptr) {
+					p_err("can't parse %s as IDX", *argv);
+					goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+				}
+				name = NULL;
+			} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "name")) {
+				NEXT_ARG();
+
+				name = *argv;
+				idx = -1;
+			} else {
+				p_err("expected 'idx' or 'name', got: '%s'?",
+				      *argv);
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+			}
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+			if (fd < 0)
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+
+			new_map_replace = libbpf_reallocarray(map_replace,
+							      old_map_fds + 1,
+							      sizeof(*map_replace));
+			if (!new_map_replace) {
+				p_err("mem alloc failed");
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+			}
+			map_replace = new_map_replace;
+
+			map_replace[old_map_fds].idx = idx;
+			map_replace[old_map_fds].name = name;
+			map_replace[old_map_fds].fd = fd;
+			old_map_fds++;
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "dev")) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			if (ifindex) {
+				p_err("offload device already specified");
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+			}
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+
+			ifindex = if_nametoindex(*argv);
+			if (!ifindex) {
+				p_err("unrecognized netdevice '%s': %s",
+				      *argv, strerror(errno));
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+			}
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "pinmaps")) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+
+			pinmaps = GET_ARG();
+		} else {
+			p_err("expected no more arguments, 'type', 'map' or 'dev', got: '%s'?",
+			      *argv);
+			goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+		}
+	}
+
+	set_max_rlimit();
+
+	if (verifier_logs)
+		/* log_level1 + log_level2 + stats, but not stable UAPI */
+		open_opts.kernel_log_level = 1 + 2 + 4;
+
+	obj = bpf_object__open_file(file, &open_opts);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
+		p_err("failed to open object file");
+		goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+	}
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) {
+		enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = common_prog_type;
+
+		if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
+			const char *sec_name = bpf_program__section_name(pos);
+
+			err = get_prog_type_by_name(sec_name, &prog_type,
+						    &expected_attach_type);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_close_obj;
+		}
+
+		bpf_program__set_ifindex(pos, ifindex);
+		bpf_program__set_type(pos, prog_type);
+		bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(pos, expected_attach_type);
+	}
+
+	qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace),
+	      map_replace_compar);
+
+	/* After the sort maps by name will be first on the list, because they
+	 * have idx == -1.  Resolve them.
+	 */
+	j = 0;
+	while (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].name) {
+		i = 0;
+		bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+			if (!strcmp(bpf_map__name(map), map_replace[j].name)) {
+				map_replace[j].idx = i;
+				break;
+			}
+			i++;
+		}
+		if (map_replace[j].idx == -1) {
+			p_err("unable to find map '%s'", map_replace[j].name);
+			goto err_close_obj;
+		}
+		j++;
+	}
+	/* Resort if any names were resolved */
+	if (j)
+		qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace),
+		      map_replace_compar);
+
+	/* Set ifindex and name reuse */
+	j = 0;
+	idx = 0;
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+		if (bpf_map__type(map) != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY)
+			bpf_map__set_ifindex(map, ifindex);
+
+		if (j < old_map_fds && idx == map_replace[j].idx) {
+			err = bpf_map__reuse_fd(map, map_replace[j++].fd);
+			if (err) {
+				p_err("unable to set up map reuse: %d", err);
+				goto err_close_obj;
+			}
+
+			/* Next reuse wants to apply to the same map */
+			if (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].idx == idx) {
+				p_err("replacement for map idx %d specified more than once",
+				      idx);
+				goto err_close_obj;
+			}
+		}
+
+		idx++;
+	}
+	if (j < old_map_fds) {
+		p_err("map idx '%d' not used", map_replace[j].idx);
+		goto err_close_obj;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("failed to load object file");
+		goto err_close_obj;
+	}
+
+	err = mount_bpffs_for_pin(pinfile);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_close_obj;
+
+	if (first_prog_only) {
+		prog = bpf_object__next_program(obj, NULL);
+		if (!prog) {
+			p_err("object file doesn't contain any bpf program");
+			goto err_close_obj;
+		}
+
+		err = bpf_obj_pin(bpf_program__fd(prog), pinfile);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("failed to pin program %s",
+			      bpf_program__section_name(prog));
+			goto err_close_obj;
+		}
+	} else {
+		err = bpf_object__pin_programs(obj, pinfile);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("failed to pin all programs");
+			goto err_close_obj;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pinmaps) {
+		err = bpf_object__pin_maps(obj, pinmaps);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("failed to pin all maps");
+			goto err_unpin;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+	for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++)
+		close(map_replace[i].fd);
+	free(map_replace);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_unpin:
+	if (first_prog_only)
+		unlink(pinfile);
+	else
+		bpf_object__unpin_programs(obj, pinfile);
+err_close_obj:
+	if (!legacy_libbpf) {
+		p_info("Warning: bpftool is now running in libbpf strict mode and has more stringent requirements about BPF programs.\n"
+		       "If it used to work for this object file but now doesn't, see --legacy option for more details.\n");
+	}
+
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+err_free_reuse_maps:
+	for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++)
+		close(map_replace[i].fd);
+	free(map_replace);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int count_open_fds(void)
+{
+	DIR *dp = opendir("/proc/self/fd");
+	struct dirent *de;
+	int cnt = -3;
+
+	if (!dp)
+		return -1;
+
+	while ((de = readdir(dp)))
+		cnt++;
+
+	closedir(dp);
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+static int try_loader(struct gen_loader_opts *gen)
+{
+	struct bpf_load_and_run_opts opts = {};
+	struct bpf_loader_ctx *ctx;
+	int ctx_sz = sizeof(*ctx) + 64 * max(sizeof(struct bpf_map_desc),
+					     sizeof(struct bpf_prog_desc));
+	int log_buf_sz = (1u << 24) - 1;
+	int err, fds_before, fd_delta;
+	char *log_buf = NULL;
+
+	ctx = alloca(ctx_sz);
+	memset(ctx, 0, ctx_sz);
+	ctx->sz = ctx_sz;
+	if (verifier_logs) {
+		ctx->log_level = 1 + 2 + 4;
+		ctx->log_size = log_buf_sz;
+		log_buf = malloc(log_buf_sz);
+		if (!log_buf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		ctx->log_buf = (long) log_buf;
+	}
+	opts.ctx = ctx;
+	opts.data = gen->data;
+	opts.data_sz = gen->data_sz;
+	opts.insns = gen->insns;
+	opts.insns_sz = gen->insns_sz;
+	fds_before = count_open_fds();
+	err = bpf_load_and_run(&opts);
+	fd_delta = count_open_fds() - fds_before;
+	if (err < 0 || verifier_logs) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "err %d\n%s\n%s", err, opts.errstr, log_buf);
+		if (fd_delta && err < 0)
+			fprintf(stderr, "loader prog leaked %d FDs\n",
+				fd_delta);
+	}
+	free(log_buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_loader(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, open_opts);
+	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(gen_loader_opts, gen);
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	const char *file;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+		return -1;
+	file = GET_ARG();
+
+	if (verifier_logs)
+		/* log_level1 + log_level2 + stats, but not stable UAPI */
+		open_opts.kernel_log_level = 1 + 2 + 4;
+
+	obj = bpf_object__open_file(file, &open_opts);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
+		p_err("failed to open object file");
+		goto err_close_obj;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_object__gen_loader(obj, &gen);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_close_obj;
+
+	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("failed to load object file");
+		goto err_close_obj;
+	}
+
+	if (verifier_logs) {
+		struct dump_data dd = {};
+
+		kernel_syms_load(&dd);
+		dump_xlated_plain(&dd, (void *)gen.insns, gen.insns_sz, false, false);
+		kernel_syms_destroy(&dd);
+	}
+	err = try_loader(&gen);
+err_close_obj:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_load(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (use_loader)
+		return do_loader(argc, argv);
+	return load_with_options(argc, argv, true);
+}
+
+static int do_loadall(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	return load_with_options(argc, argv, false);
+}
+
+#ifdef BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS
+
+static int do_profile(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	p_err("bpftool prog profile command is not supported. Please build bpftool with clang >= 10.0.0");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS */
+
+#include "profiler.skel.h"
+
+struct profile_metric {
+	const char *name;
+	struct bpf_perf_event_value val;
+	struct perf_event_attr attr;
+	bool selected;
+
+	/* calculate ratios like instructions per cycle */
+	const int ratio_metric; /* 0 for N/A, 1 for index 0 (cycles) */
+	const char *ratio_desc;
+	const float ratio_mul;
+} metrics[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "cycles",
+		.attr = {
+			.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+			.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
+			.exclude_user = 1,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "instructions",
+		.attr = {
+			.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+			.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS,
+			.exclude_user = 1,
+		},
+		.ratio_metric = 1,
+		.ratio_desc = "insns per cycle",
+		.ratio_mul = 1.0,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "l1d_loads",
+		.attr = {
+			.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+			.config =
+				PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
+				(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
+				(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16),
+			.exclude_user = 1,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "llc_misses",
+		.attr = {
+			.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+			.config =
+				PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
+				(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
+				(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16),
+			.exclude_user = 1
+		},
+		.ratio_metric = 2,
+		.ratio_desc = "LLC misses per million insns",
+		.ratio_mul = 1e6,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "itlb_misses",
+		.attr = {
+			.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+			.config =
+				PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB |
+				(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
+				(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16),
+			.exclude_user = 1
+		},
+		.ratio_metric = 2,
+		.ratio_desc = "itlb misses per million insns",
+		.ratio_mul = 1e6,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "dtlb_misses",
+		.attr = {
+			.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+			.config =
+				PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB |
+				(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
+				(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16),
+			.exclude_user = 1
+		},
+		.ratio_metric = 2,
+		.ratio_desc = "dtlb misses per million insns",
+		.ratio_mul = 1e6,
+	},
+};
+
+static __u64 profile_total_count;
+
+#define MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS 4
+
+static int profile_parse_metrics(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int metric_cnt;
+	int selected_cnt = 0;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	metric_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(metrics);
+
+	while (argc > 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < metric_cnt; i++) {
+			if (is_prefix(argv[0], metrics[i].name)) {
+				if (!metrics[i].selected)
+					selected_cnt++;
+				metrics[i].selected = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i == metric_cnt) {
+			p_err("unknown metric %s", argv[0]);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		NEXT_ARG();
+	}
+	if (selected_cnt > MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS) {
+		p_err("too many (%d) metrics, please specify no more than %d metrics at at time",
+		      selected_cnt, MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return selected_cnt;
+}
+
+static void profile_read_values(struct profiler_bpf *obj)
+{
+	__u32 m, cpu, num_cpu = obj->rodata->num_cpu;
+	int reading_map_fd, count_map_fd;
+	__u64 counts[num_cpu];
+	__u32 key = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	reading_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.accum_readings);
+	count_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.counts);
+	if (reading_map_fd < 0 || count_map_fd < 0) {
+		p_err("failed to get fd for map");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(count_map_fd, &key, counts);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("failed to read count_map: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	profile_total_count = 0;
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpu; cpu++)
+		profile_total_count += counts[cpu];
+
+	for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
+		struct bpf_perf_event_value values[num_cpu];
+
+		if (!metrics[m].selected)
+			continue;
+
+		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(reading_map_fd, &key, values);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("failed to read reading_map: %s",
+			      strerror(errno));
+			return;
+		}
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpu; cpu++) {
+			metrics[m].val.counter += values[cpu].counter;
+			metrics[m].val.enabled += values[cpu].enabled;
+			metrics[m].val.running += values[cpu].running;
+		}
+		key++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void profile_print_readings_json(void)
+{
+	__u32 m;
+
+	jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
+		if (!metrics[m].selected)
+			continue;
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "metric", metrics[m].name);
+		jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "run_cnt", profile_total_count);
+		jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "value", metrics[m].val.counter);
+		jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "enabled", metrics[m].val.enabled);
+		jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "running", metrics[m].val.running);
+
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+	}
+	jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+}
+
+static void profile_print_readings_plain(void)
+{
+	__u32 m;
+
+	printf("\n%18llu %-20s\n", profile_total_count, "run_cnt");
+	for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
+		struct bpf_perf_event_value *val = &metrics[m].val;
+		int r;
+
+		if (!metrics[m].selected)
+			continue;
+		printf("%18llu %-20s", val->counter, metrics[m].name);
+
+		r = metrics[m].ratio_metric - 1;
+		if (r >= 0 && metrics[r].selected &&
+		    metrics[r].val.counter > 0) {
+			printf("# %8.2f %-30s",
+			       val->counter * metrics[m].ratio_mul /
+			       metrics[r].val.counter,
+			       metrics[m].ratio_desc);
+		} else {
+			printf("%-41s", "");
+		}
+
+		if (val->enabled > val->running)
+			printf("(%4.2f%%)",
+			       val->running * 100.0 / val->enabled);
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void profile_print_readings(void)
+{
+	if (json_output)
+		profile_print_readings_json();
+	else
+		profile_print_readings_plain();
+}
+
+static char *profile_target_name(int tgt_fd)
+{
+	struct bpf_func_info func_info;
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	__u32 func_info_rec_size;
+	struct btf *btf = NULL;
+	char *name = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(tgt_fd, &info, &info_len);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("failed to bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd for prog FD %d", tgt_fd);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (info.btf_id == 0) {
+		p_err("prog FD %d doesn't have valid btf", tgt_fd);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	func_info_rec_size = info.func_info_rec_size;
+	if (info.nr_func_info == 0) {
+		p_err("bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd for prog FD %d found 0 func_info", tgt_fd);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.nr_func_info = 1;
+	info.func_info_rec_size = func_info_rec_size;
+	info.func_info = ptr_to_u64(&func_info);
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(tgt_fd, &info, &info_len);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("failed to get func_info for prog FD %d", tgt_fd);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info.btf_id);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(btf)) {
+		p_err("failed to load btf for prog FD %d", tgt_fd);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	t = btf__type_by_id(btf, func_info.type_id);
+	if (!t) {
+		p_err("btf %d doesn't have type %d",
+		      info.btf_id, func_info.type_id);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	name = strdup(btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
+out:
+	btf__free(btf);
+	return name;
+}
+
+static struct profiler_bpf *profile_obj;
+static int profile_tgt_fd = -1;
+static char *profile_tgt_name;
+static int *profile_perf_events;
+static int profile_perf_event_cnt;
+
+static void profile_close_perf_events(struct profiler_bpf *obj)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = profile_perf_event_cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		close(profile_perf_events[i]);
+
+	free(profile_perf_events);
+	profile_perf_event_cnt = 0;
+}
+
+static int profile_open_perf_event(int mid, int cpu, int map_fd)
+{
+	int pmu_fd;
+
+	pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &metrics[mid].attr,
+			 -1 /*pid*/, cpu, -1 /*group_fd*/, 0);
+	if (pmu_fd < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENODEV) {
+			p_info("cpu %d may be offline, skip %s profiling.",
+				cpu, metrics[mid].name);
+			profile_perf_event_cnt++;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd,
+				&profile_perf_event_cnt,
+				&pmu_fd, BPF_ANY) ||
+	    ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0)) {
+		close(pmu_fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	profile_perf_events[profile_perf_event_cnt++] = pmu_fd;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int profile_open_perf_events(struct profiler_bpf *obj)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu, m;
+	int map_fd;
+
+	profile_perf_events = calloc(
+		sizeof(int), obj->rodata->num_cpu * obj->rodata->num_metric);
+	if (!profile_perf_events) {
+		p_err("failed to allocate memory for perf_event array: %s",
+		      strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.events);
+	if (map_fd < 0) {
+		p_err("failed to get fd for events map");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
+		if (!metrics[m].selected)
+			continue;
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < obj->rodata->num_cpu; cpu++) {
+			if (profile_open_perf_event(m, cpu, map_fd)) {
+				p_err("failed to create event %s on cpu %d",
+				      metrics[m].name, cpu);
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void profile_print_and_cleanup(void)
+{
+	profile_close_perf_events(profile_obj);
+	profile_read_values(profile_obj);
+	profile_print_readings();
+	profiler_bpf__destroy(profile_obj);
+
+	close(profile_tgt_fd);
+	free(profile_tgt_name);
+}
+
+static void int_exit(int signo)
+{
+	profile_print_and_cleanup();
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+static int do_profile(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int num_metric, num_cpu, err = -1;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	unsigned long duration;
+	char *endptr;
+
+	/* we at least need two args for the prog and one metric */
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(3))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* parse target fd */
+	profile_tgt_fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+	if (profile_tgt_fd < 0) {
+		p_err("failed to parse fd");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* parse profiling optional duration */
+	if (argc > 2 && is_prefix(argv[0], "duration")) {
+		NEXT_ARG();
+		duration = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
+		if (*endptr)
+			usage();
+		NEXT_ARG();
+	} else {
+		duration = UINT_MAX;
+	}
+
+	num_metric = profile_parse_metrics(argc, argv);
+	if (num_metric <= 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	num_cpu = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
+	if (num_cpu <= 0) {
+		p_err("failed to identify number of CPUs");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	profile_obj = profiler_bpf__open();
+	if (!profile_obj) {
+		p_err("failed to open and/or load BPF object");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	profile_obj->rodata->num_cpu = num_cpu;
+	profile_obj->rodata->num_metric = num_metric;
+
+	/* adjust map sizes */
+	bpf_map__set_max_entries(profile_obj->maps.events, num_metric * num_cpu);
+	bpf_map__set_max_entries(profile_obj->maps.fentry_readings, num_metric);
+	bpf_map__set_max_entries(profile_obj->maps.accum_readings, num_metric);
+	bpf_map__set_max_entries(profile_obj->maps.counts, 1);
+
+	/* change target name */
+	profile_tgt_name = profile_target_name(profile_tgt_fd);
+	if (!profile_tgt_name)
+		goto out;
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, profile_obj->obj) {
+		err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, profile_tgt_fd,
+						     profile_tgt_name);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("failed to set attach target\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	set_max_rlimit();
+	err = profiler_bpf__load(profile_obj);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("failed to load profile_obj");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = profile_open_perf_events(profile_obj);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = profiler_bpf__attach(profile_obj);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("failed to attach profile_obj");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
+
+	sleep(duration);
+	profile_print_and_cleanup();
+	return 0;
+
+out:
+	profile_close_perf_events(profile_obj);
+	if (profile_obj)
+		profiler_bpf__destroy(profile_obj);
+	close(profile_tgt_fd);
+	free(profile_tgt_name);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#endif /* BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS */
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list } [PROG]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s dump xlated PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes | visual | linum }]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s dump jited  PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes | linum }]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s pin   PROG FILE\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s { load | loadall } OBJ  PATH \\\n"
+		"                         [type TYPE] [dev NAME] \\\n"
+		"                         [map { idx IDX | name NAME } MAP]\\\n"
+		"                         [pinmaps MAP_DIR]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s attach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s detach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s run PROG \\\n"
+		"                         data_in FILE \\\n"
+		"                         [data_out FILE [data_size_out L]] \\\n"
+		"                         [ctx_in FILE [ctx_out FILE [ctx_size_out M]]] \\\n"
+		"                         [repeat N]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s profile PROG [duration DURATION] METRICs\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s tracelog\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
+		"\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
+		"       TYPE := { socket | kprobe | kretprobe | classifier | action |\n"
+		"                 tracepoint | raw_tracepoint | xdp | perf_event | cgroup/skb |\n"
+		"                 cgroup/sock | cgroup/dev | lwt_in | lwt_out | lwt_xmit |\n"
+		"                 lwt_seg6local | sockops | sk_skb | sk_msg | lirc_mode2 |\n"
+		"                 sk_reuseport | flow_dissector | cgroup/sysctl |\n"
+		"                 cgroup/bind4 | cgroup/bind6 | cgroup/post_bind4 |\n"
+		"                 cgroup/post_bind6 | cgroup/connect4 | cgroup/connect6 |\n"
+		"                 cgroup/getpeername4 | cgroup/getpeername6 |\n"
+		"                 cgroup/getsockname4 | cgroup/getsockname6 | cgroup/sendmsg4 |\n"
+		"                 cgroup/sendmsg6 | cgroup/recvmsg4 | cgroup/recvmsg6 |\n"
+		"                 cgroup/getsockopt | cgroup/setsockopt | cgroup/sock_release |\n"
+		"                 struct_ops | fentry | fexit | freplace | sk_lookup }\n"
+		"       ATTACH_TYPE := { sk_msg_verdict | sk_skb_verdict | sk_skb_stream_verdict |\n"
+		"                        sk_skb_stream_parser | flow_dissector }\n"
+		"       METRIC := { cycles | instructions | l1d_loads | llc_misses | itlb_misses | dtlb_misses }\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n"
+		"                    {-f|--bpffs} | {-m|--mapcompat} | {-n|--nomount} |\n"
+		"                    {-L|--use-loader} }\n"
+		"",
+		bin_name, argv[-2]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+	{ "show",	do_show },
+	{ "list",	do_show },
+	{ "help",	do_help },
+	{ "dump",	do_dump },
+	{ "pin",	do_pin },
+	{ "load",	do_load },
+	{ "loadall",	do_loadall },
+	{ "attach",	do_attach },
+	{ "detach",	do_detach },
+	{ "tracelog",	do_tracelog },
+	{ "run",	do_run },
+	{ "profile",	do_profile },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+int do_prog(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26004f0c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "pid_iter.h"
+
+/* keep in sync with the definition in main.h */
+enum bpf_obj_type {
+	BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN,
+	BPF_OBJ_PROG,
+	BPF_OBJ_MAP,
+	BPF_OBJ_LINK,
+	BPF_OBJ_BTF,
+};
+
+struct bpf_perf_link___local {
+	struct bpf_link link;
+	struct file *perf_file;
+} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
+
+struct perf_event___local {
+	u64 bpf_cookie;
+} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
+
+enum bpf_link_type___local {
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT___local = 7,
+};
+
+extern const void bpf_link_fops __ksym;
+extern const void bpf_map_fops __ksym;
+extern const void bpf_prog_fops __ksym;
+extern const void btf_fops __ksym;
+
+const volatile enum bpf_obj_type obj_type = BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN;
+
+static __always_inline __u32 get_obj_id(void *ent, enum bpf_obj_type type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case BPF_OBJ_PROG:
+		return BPF_CORE_READ((struct bpf_prog *)ent, aux, id);
+	case BPF_OBJ_MAP:
+		return BPF_CORE_READ((struct bpf_map *)ent, id);
+	case BPF_OBJ_BTF:
+		return BPF_CORE_READ((struct btf *)ent, id);
+	case BPF_OBJ_LINK:
+		return BPF_CORE_READ((struct bpf_link *)ent, id);
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/* could be used only with BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT links */
+static __u64 get_bpf_cookie(struct bpf_link *link)
+{
+	struct bpf_perf_link___local *perf_link;
+	struct perf_event___local *event;
+
+	perf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_perf_link___local, link);
+	event = BPF_CORE_READ(perf_link, perf_file, private_data);
+	return BPF_CORE_READ(event, bpf_cookie);
+}
+
+SEC("iter/task_file")
+int iter(struct bpf_iter__task_file *ctx)
+{
+	struct file *file = ctx->file;
+	struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
+	struct pid_iter_entry e;
+	const void *fops;
+
+	if (!file || !task)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (obj_type) {
+	case BPF_OBJ_PROG:
+		fops = &bpf_prog_fops;
+		break;
+	case BPF_OBJ_MAP:
+		fops = &bpf_map_fops;
+		break;
+	case BPF_OBJ_BTF:
+		fops = &btf_fops;
+		break;
+	case BPF_OBJ_LINK:
+		fops = &bpf_link_fops;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_op != fops)
+		return 0;
+
+	__builtin_memset(&e, 0, sizeof(e));
+	e.pid = task->tgid;
+	e.id = get_obj_id(file->private_data, obj_type);
+
+	if (obj_type == BPF_OBJ_LINK &&
+	    bpf_core_enum_value_exists(enum bpf_link_type___local,
+				       BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT___local)) {
+		struct bpf_link *link = (struct bpf_link *) file->private_data;
+
+		if (link->type == bpf_core_enum_value(enum bpf_link_type___local,
+						      BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT___local)) {
+			e.has_bpf_cookie = true;
+			e.bpf_cookie = get_bpf_cookie(link);
+		}
+	}
+
+	bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(&e.comm, sizeof(e.comm),
+				  task->group_leader->comm);
+	bpf_seq_write(ctx->meta->seq, &e, sizeof(e));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char LICENSE[] SEC("license") = "Dual BSD/GPL";
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/pid_iter.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/pid_iter.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bbb570d4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/pid_iter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+/* Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook */
+#ifndef __PID_ITER_H
+#define __PID_ITER_H
+
+struct pid_iter_entry {
+	__u32 id;
+	int pid;
+	__u64 bpf_cookie;
+	bool has_bpf_cookie;
+	char comm[16];
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/profiler.bpf.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/profiler.bpf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f80edc68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/profiler.bpf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+// Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+struct bpf_perf_event_value___local {
+	__u64 counter;
+	__u64 enabled;
+	__u64 running;
+} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
+
+/* map of perf event fds, num_cpu * num_metric entries */
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(int));
+} events SEC(".maps");
+
+/* readings at fentry */
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(struct bpf_perf_event_value___local));
+} fentry_readings SEC(".maps");
+
+/* accumulated readings */
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(struct bpf_perf_event_value___local));
+} accum_readings SEC(".maps");
+
+/* sample counts, one per cpu */
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(u64));
+} counts SEC(".maps");
+
+const volatile __u32 num_cpu = 1;
+const volatile __u32 num_metric = 1;
+#define MAX_NUM_MATRICS 4
+
+SEC("fentry/XXX")
+int BPF_PROG(fentry_XXX)
+{
+	struct bpf_perf_event_value___local *ptrs[MAX_NUM_MATRICS];
+	u32 key = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
+	u32 i;
+
+	/* look up before reading, to reduce error */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_metric && i < MAX_NUM_MATRICS; i++) {
+		u32 flag = i;
+
+		ptrs[i] = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&fentry_readings, &flag);
+		if (!ptrs[i])
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_metric && i < MAX_NUM_MATRICS; i++) {
+		struct bpf_perf_event_value___local reading;
+		int err;
+
+		err = bpf_perf_event_read_value(&events, key, (void *)&reading,
+						sizeof(reading));
+		if (err)
+			return 0;
+		*(ptrs[i]) = reading;
+		key += num_cpu;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void
+fexit_update_maps(u32 id, struct bpf_perf_event_value___local *after)
+{
+	struct bpf_perf_event_value___local *before, diff;
+
+	before = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&fentry_readings, &id);
+	/* only account samples with a valid fentry_reading */
+	if (before && before->counter) {
+		struct bpf_perf_event_value___local *accum;
+
+		diff.counter = after->counter - before->counter;
+		diff.enabled = after->enabled - before->enabled;
+		diff.running = after->running - before->running;
+
+		accum = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&accum_readings, &id);
+		if (accum) {
+			accum->counter += diff.counter;
+			accum->enabled += diff.enabled;
+			accum->running += diff.running;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+SEC("fexit/XXX")
+int BPF_PROG(fexit_XXX)
+{
+	struct bpf_perf_event_value___local readings[MAX_NUM_MATRICS];
+	u32 cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
+	u32 i, zero = 0;
+	int err;
+	u64 *count;
+
+	/* read all events before updating the maps, to reduce error */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_metric && i < MAX_NUM_MATRICS; i++) {
+		err = bpf_perf_event_read_value(&events, cpu + i * num_cpu,
+						(void *)(readings + i),
+						sizeof(*readings));
+		if (err)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	count = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&counts, &zero);
+	if (count) {
+		*count += 1;
+		for (i = 0; i < num_metric && i < MAX_NUM_MATRICS; i++)
+			fexit_update_maps(i, &readings[i]);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char LICENSE[] SEC("license") = "Dual BSD/GPL";
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/struct_ops.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/struct_ops.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e08a6ff28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/struct_ops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (C) 2020 Facebook */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+#include "json_writer.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+#define STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX "bpf_struct_ops_"
+
+static const struct btf_type *map_info_type;
+static __u32 map_info_alloc_len;
+static struct btf *btf_vmlinux;
+static __s32 map_info_type_id;
+
+struct res {
+	unsigned int nr_maps;
+	unsigned int nr_errs;
+};
+
+static const struct btf *get_btf_vmlinux(void)
+{
+	if (btf_vmlinux)
+		return btf_vmlinux;
+
+	btf_vmlinux = libbpf_find_kernel_btf();
+	if (libbpf_get_error(btf_vmlinux))
+		p_err("struct_ops requires kernel CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y");
+
+	return btf_vmlinux;
+}
+
+static const char *get_kern_struct_ops_name(const struct bpf_map_info *info)
+{
+	const struct btf *kern_btf;
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	const char *st_ops_name;
+
+	kern_btf = get_btf_vmlinux();
+	if (libbpf_get_error(kern_btf))
+		return "<btf_vmlinux_not_found>";
+
+	t = btf__type_by_id(kern_btf, info->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id);
+	st_ops_name = btf__name_by_offset(kern_btf, t->name_off);
+	st_ops_name += strlen(STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX);
+
+	return st_ops_name;
+}
+
+static __s32 get_map_info_type_id(void)
+{
+	const struct btf *kern_btf;
+
+	if (map_info_type_id)
+		return map_info_type_id;
+
+	kern_btf = get_btf_vmlinux();
+	if (libbpf_get_error(kern_btf)) {
+		map_info_type_id = PTR_ERR(kern_btf);
+		return map_info_type_id;
+	}
+
+	map_info_type_id = btf__find_by_name_kind(kern_btf, "bpf_map_info",
+						  BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
+	if (map_info_type_id < 0) {
+		p_err("can't find bpf_map_info from btf_vmlinux");
+		return map_info_type_id;
+	}
+	map_info_type = btf__type_by_id(kern_btf, map_info_type_id);
+
+	/* Ensure map_info_alloc() has at least what the bpftool needs */
+	map_info_alloc_len = map_info_type->size;
+	if (map_info_alloc_len < sizeof(struct bpf_map_info))
+		map_info_alloc_len = sizeof(struct bpf_map_info);
+
+	return map_info_type_id;
+}
+
+/* If the subcmd needs to print out the bpf_map_info,
+ * it should always call map_info_alloc to allocate
+ * a bpf_map_info object instead of allocating it
+ * on the stack.
+ *
+ * map_info_alloc() will take the running kernel's btf
+ * into account.  i.e. it will consider the
+ * sizeof(struct bpf_map_info) of the running kernel.
+ *
+ * It will enable the "struct_ops" cmd to print the latest
+ * "struct bpf_map_info".
+ *
+ * [ Recall that "struct_ops" requires the kernel's btf to
+ *   be available ]
+ */
+static struct bpf_map_info *map_info_alloc(__u32 *alloc_len)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info *info;
+
+	if (get_map_info_type_id() < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	info = calloc(1, map_info_alloc_len);
+	if (!info)
+		p_err("mem alloc failed");
+	else
+		*alloc_len = map_info_alloc_len;
+
+	return info;
+}
+
+/* It iterates all struct_ops maps of the system.
+ * It returns the fd in "*res_fd" and map_info in "*info".
+ * In the very first iteration, info->id should be 0.
+ * An optional map "*name" filter can be specified.
+ * The filter can be made more flexible in the future.
+ * e.g. filter by kernel-struct-ops-name, regex-name, glob-name, ...etc.
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ *     1: A struct_ops map found.  It is returned in "*res_fd" and "*info".
+ *	  The caller can continue to call get_next in the future.
+ *     0: No struct_ops map is returned.
+ *        All struct_ops map has been found.
+ *    -1: Error and the caller should abort the iteration.
+ */
+static int get_next_struct_ops_map(const char *name, int *res_fd,
+				   struct bpf_map_info *info, __u32 info_len)
+{
+	__u32 id = info->id;
+	int err, fd;
+
+	while (true) {
+		err = bpf_map_get_next_id(id, &id);
+		if (err) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT)
+				return 0;
+			p_err("can't get next map: %s", strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT)
+				continue;
+			p_err("can't get map by id (%u): %s",
+			      id, strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, info, &info_len);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("can't get map info: %s", strerror(errno));
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (info->type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS &&
+		    (!name || !strcmp(name, info->name))) {
+			*res_fd = fd;
+			return 1;
+		}
+		close(fd);
+	}
+}
+
+static int cmd_retval(const struct res *res, bool must_have_one_map)
+{
+	if (res->nr_errs || (!res->nr_maps && must_have_one_map))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* "data" is the work_func private storage */
+typedef int (*work_func)(int fd, const struct bpf_map_info *info, void *data,
+			 struct json_writer *wtr);
+
+/* Find all struct_ops map in the system.
+ * Filter out by "name" (if specified).
+ * Then call "func(fd, info, data, wtr)" on each struct_ops map found.
+ */
+static struct res do_search(const char *name, work_func func, void *data,
+			    struct json_writer *wtr)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info *info;
+	struct res res = {};
+	__u32 info_len;
+	int fd, err;
+
+	info = map_info_alloc(&info_len);
+	if (!info) {
+		res.nr_errs++;
+		return res;
+	}
+
+	if (wtr)
+		jsonw_start_array(wtr);
+	while ((err = get_next_struct_ops_map(name, &fd, info, info_len)) == 1) {
+		res.nr_maps++;
+		err = func(fd, info, data, wtr);
+		if (err)
+			res.nr_errs++;
+		close(fd);
+	}
+	if (wtr)
+		jsonw_end_array(wtr);
+
+	if (err)
+		res.nr_errs++;
+
+	if (!wtr && name && !res.nr_errs && !res.nr_maps)
+		/* It is not printing empty [].
+		 * Thus, needs to specifically say nothing found
+		 * for "name" here.
+		 */
+		p_err("no struct_ops found for %s", name);
+	else if (!wtr && json_output && !res.nr_errs)
+		/* The "func()" above is not writing any json (i.e. !wtr
+		 * test here).
+		 *
+		 * However, "-j" is enabled and there is no errs here,
+		 * so call json_null() as the current convention of
+		 * other cmds.
+		 */
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+
+	free(info);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static struct res do_one_id(const char *id_str, work_func func, void *data,
+			    struct json_writer *wtr)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info *info;
+	struct res res = {};
+	unsigned long id;
+	__u32 info_len;
+	char *endptr;
+	int fd;
+
+	id = strtoul(id_str, &endptr, 0);
+	if (*endptr || !id || id > UINT32_MAX) {
+		p_err("invalid id %s", id_str);
+		res.nr_errs++;
+		return res;
+	}
+
+	fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		p_err("can't get map by id (%lu): %s", id, strerror(errno));
+		res.nr_errs++;
+		return res;
+	}
+
+	info = map_info_alloc(&info_len);
+	if (!info) {
+		res.nr_errs++;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, info, &info_len)) {
+		p_err("can't get map info: %s", strerror(errno));
+		res.nr_errs++;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (info->type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) {
+		p_err("%s id %u is not a struct_ops map", info->name, info->id);
+		res.nr_errs++;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	res.nr_maps++;
+
+	if (func(fd, info, data, wtr))
+		res.nr_errs++;
+	else if (!wtr && json_output)
+		/* The "func()" above is not writing any json (i.e. !wtr
+		 * test here).
+		 *
+		 * However, "-j" is enabled and there is no errs here,
+		 * so call json_null() as the current convention of
+		 * other cmds.
+		 */
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+
+done:
+	free(info);
+	close(fd);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static struct res do_work_on_struct_ops(const char *search_type,
+					const char *search_term,
+					work_func func, void *data,
+					struct json_writer *wtr)
+{
+	if (search_type) {
+		if (is_prefix(search_type, "id"))
+			return do_one_id(search_term, func, data, wtr);
+		else if (!is_prefix(search_type, "name"))
+			usage();
+	}
+
+	return do_search(search_term, func, data, wtr);
+}
+
+static int __do_show(int fd, const struct bpf_map_info *info, void *data,
+		     struct json_writer *wtr)
+{
+	if (wtr) {
+		jsonw_start_object(wtr);
+		jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "id", info->id);
+		jsonw_string_field(wtr, "name", info->name);
+		jsonw_string_field(wtr, "kernel_struct_ops",
+				   get_kern_struct_ops_name(info));
+		jsonw_end_object(wtr);
+	} else {
+		printf("%u: %-15s %-32s\n", info->id, info->name,
+		       get_kern_struct_ops_name(info));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	const char *search_type = NULL, *search_term = NULL;
+	struct res res;
+
+	if (argc && argc != 2)
+		usage();
+
+	if (argc == 2) {
+		search_type = GET_ARG();
+		search_term = GET_ARG();
+	}
+
+	res = do_work_on_struct_ops(search_type, search_term, __do_show,
+				    NULL, json_wtr);
+
+	return cmd_retval(&res, !!search_term);
+}
+
+static int __do_dump(int fd, const struct bpf_map_info *info, void *data,
+		     struct json_writer *wtr)
+{
+	struct btf_dumper *d = (struct btf_dumper *)data;
+	const struct btf_type *struct_ops_type;
+	const struct btf *kern_btf = d->btf;
+	const char *struct_ops_name;
+	int zero = 0;
+	void *value;
+
+	/* note: d->jw == wtr */
+
+	kern_btf = d->btf;
+
+	/* The kernel supporting BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS must have
+	 * btf_vmlinux_value_type_id.
+	 */
+	struct_ops_type = btf__type_by_id(kern_btf,
+					  info->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id);
+	struct_ops_name = btf__name_by_offset(kern_btf,
+					      struct_ops_type->name_off);
+	value = calloc(1, info->value_size);
+	if (!value) {
+		p_err("mem alloc failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &zero, value)) {
+		p_err("can't lookup struct_ops map %s id %u",
+		      info->name, info->id);
+		free(value);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	jsonw_start_object(wtr);
+	jsonw_name(wtr, "bpf_map_info");
+	btf_dumper_type(d, map_info_type_id, (void *)info);
+	jsonw_end_object(wtr);
+
+	jsonw_start_object(wtr);
+	jsonw_name(wtr, struct_ops_name);
+	btf_dumper_type(d, info->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id, value);
+	jsonw_end_object(wtr);
+
+	free(value);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	const char *search_type = NULL, *search_term = NULL;
+	json_writer_t *wtr = json_wtr;
+	const struct btf *kern_btf;
+	struct btf_dumper d = {};
+	struct res res;
+
+	if (argc && argc != 2)
+		usage();
+
+	if (argc == 2) {
+		search_type = GET_ARG();
+		search_term = GET_ARG();
+	}
+
+	kern_btf = get_btf_vmlinux();
+	if (libbpf_get_error(kern_btf))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!json_output) {
+		wtr = jsonw_new(stdout);
+		if (!wtr) {
+			p_err("can't create json writer");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		jsonw_pretty(wtr, true);
+	}
+
+	d.btf = kern_btf;
+	d.jw = wtr;
+	d.is_plain_text = !json_output;
+	d.prog_id_as_func_ptr = true;
+
+	res = do_work_on_struct_ops(search_type, search_term, __do_dump, &d,
+				    wtr);
+
+	if (!json_output)
+		jsonw_destroy(&wtr);
+
+	return cmd_retval(&res, !!search_term);
+}
+
+static int __do_unregister(int fd, const struct bpf_map_info *info, void *data,
+			   struct json_writer *wtr)
+{
+	int zero = 0;
+
+	if (bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &zero)) {
+		p_err("can't unload %s %s id %u: %s",
+		      get_kern_struct_ops_name(info), info->name,
+		      info->id, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	p_info("Unregistered %s %s id %u",
+	       get_kern_struct_ops_name(info), info->name,
+	       info->id);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_unregister(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	const char *search_type, *search_term;
+	struct res res;
+
+	if (argc != 2)
+		usage();
+
+	search_type = GET_ARG();
+	search_term = GET_ARG();
+
+	res = do_work_on_struct_ops(search_type, search_term,
+				    __do_unregister, NULL, NULL);
+
+	return cmd_retval(&res, true);
+}
+
+static int do_register(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, open_opts);
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
+	int nr_errs = 0, nr_maps = 0;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	struct bpf_link *link;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	const char *file;
+
+	if (argc != 1)
+		usage();
+
+	file = GET_ARG();
+
+	if (verifier_logs)
+		/* log_level1 + log_level2 + stats, but not stable UAPI */
+		open_opts.kernel_log_level = 1 + 2 + 4;
+
+	obj = bpf_object__open_file(file, &open_opts);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(obj))
+		return -1;
+
+	set_max_rlimit();
+
+	if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
+		bpf_object__close(obj);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+		if (bpf_map__type(map) != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS)
+			continue;
+
+		link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(map);
+		if (libbpf_get_error(link)) {
+			p_err("can't register struct_ops %s: %s",
+			      bpf_map__name(map),
+			      strerror(-PTR_ERR(link)));
+			nr_errs++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		nr_maps++;
+
+		bpf_link__disconnect(link);
+		bpf_link__destroy(link);
+
+		if (!bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(bpf_map__fd(map), &info,
+					    &info_len))
+			p_info("Registered %s %s id %u",
+			       get_kern_struct_ops_name(&info),
+			       bpf_map__name(map),
+			       info.id);
+		else
+			/* Not p_err.  The struct_ops was attached
+			 * successfully.
+			 */
+			p_info("Registered %s but can't find id: %s",
+			       bpf_map__name(map), strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+
+	if (nr_errs)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!nr_maps) {
+		p_err("no struct_ops found in %s", file);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list } [STRUCT_OPS_MAP]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s dump [STRUCT_OPS_MAP]\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s register OBJ\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s unregister STRUCT_OPS_MAP\n"
+		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
+		"\n"
+		"       STRUCT_OPS_MAP := [ id STRUCT_OPS_MAP_ID | name STRUCT_OPS_MAP_NAME ]\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " }\n"
+		"",
+		bin_name, argv[-2]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+	{ "show",	do_show },
+	{ "list",	do_show },
+	{ "register",	do_register },
+	{ "unregister",	do_unregister },
+	{ "dump",	do_dump },
+	{ "help",	do_help },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+int do_struct_ops(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+
+	if (!libbpf_get_error(btf_vmlinux))
+		btf__free(btf_vmlinux);
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/tracelog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/tracelog.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bf1f02212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/tracelog.c
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Daniel Borkmann */
+/* Copyright (c) 2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+
+#include "main.h"
+
+#ifndef TRACEFS_MAGIC
+# define TRACEFS_MAGIC	0x74726163
+#endif
+
+#define _textify(x)	#x
+#define textify(x)	_textify(x)
+
+FILE *trace_pipe_fd;
+char *buff;
+
+static int validate_tracefs_mnt(const char *mnt, unsigned long magic)
+{
+	struct statfs st_fs;
+
+	if (statfs(mnt, &st_fs) < 0)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if ((unsigned long)st_fs.f_type != magic)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool
+find_tracefs_mnt_single(unsigned long magic, char *mnt, const char *mntpt)
+{
+	size_t src_len;
+
+	if (validate_tracefs_mnt(mntpt, magic))
+		return false;
+
+	src_len = strlen(mntpt);
+	if (src_len + 1 >= PATH_MAX) {
+		p_err("tracefs mount point name too long");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(mnt, mntpt);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool get_tracefs_pipe(char *mnt)
+{
+	static const char * const known_mnts[] = {
+		"/sys/kernel/debug/tracing",
+		"/sys/kernel/tracing",
+		"/tracing",
+		"/trace",
+	};
+	const char *pipe_name = "/trace_pipe";
+	const char *fstype = "tracefs";
+	char type[100], format[32];
+	const char * const *ptr;
+	bool found = false;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	for (ptr = known_mnts; ptr < known_mnts + ARRAY_SIZE(known_mnts); ptr++)
+		if (find_tracefs_mnt_single(TRACEFS_MAGIC, mnt, *ptr))
+			goto exit_found;
+
+	fp = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Allow room for NULL terminating byte and pipe file name */
+	snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%*s %%%zds %%99s %%*s %%*d %%*d\\n",
+		 PATH_MAX - strlen(pipe_name) - 1);
+	while (fscanf(fp, format, mnt, type) == 2)
+		if (strcmp(type, fstype) == 0) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	/* The string from fscanf() might be truncated, check mnt is valid */
+	if (found && validate_tracefs_mnt(mnt, TRACEFS_MAGIC))
+		goto exit_found;
+
+	if (block_mount)
+		return false;
+
+	p_info("could not find tracefs, attempting to mount it now");
+	/* Most of the time, tracefs is automatically mounted by debugfs at
+	 * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing when we try to access it. If we could not
+	 * find it, it is likely that debugfs is not mounted. Let's give one
+	 * attempt at mounting just tracefs at /sys/kernel/tracing.
+	 */
+	strcpy(mnt, known_mnts[1]);
+	if (mount_tracefs(mnt))
+		return false;
+
+exit_found:
+	strcat(mnt, pipe_name);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void exit_tracelog(int signum)
+{
+	fclose(trace_pipe_fd);
+	free(buff);
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+		jsonw_destroy(&json_wtr);
+	}
+
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+int do_tracelog(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	const struct sigaction act = {
+		.sa_handler = exit_tracelog
+	};
+	char trace_pipe[PATH_MAX];
+	size_t buff_len = 0;
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+
+	if (!get_tracefs_pipe(trace_pipe))
+		return -1;
+
+	trace_pipe_fd = fopen(trace_pipe, "r");
+	if (!trace_pipe_fd) {
+		p_err("could not open trace pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
+	sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+	sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
+	while (1) {
+		ssize_t ret;
+
+		ret = getline(&buff, &buff_len, trace_pipe_fd);
+		if (ret <= 0) {
+			p_err("failed to read content from trace pipe: %s",
+			      strerror(errno));
+			break;
+		}
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_string(json_wtr, buff);
+		else
+			printf("%s", buff);
+	}
+
+	fclose(trace_pipe_fd);
+	free(buff);
+	return -1;
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d9386a1a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (C) 2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf_internal.h>
+
+#include "disasm.h"
+#include "json_writer.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "xlated_dumper.h"
+
+static int kernel_syms_cmp(const void *sym_a, const void *sym_b)
+{
+	return ((struct kernel_sym *)sym_a)->address -
+	       ((struct kernel_sym *)sym_b)->address;
+}
+
+void kernel_syms_load(struct dump_data *dd)
+{
+	struct kernel_sym *sym;
+	char buff[256];
+	void *tmp, *address;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	fp = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return;
+
+	while (fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fp)) {
+		tmp = libbpf_reallocarray(dd->sym_mapping, dd->sym_count + 1,
+					  sizeof(*dd->sym_mapping));
+		if (!tmp) {
+out:
+			free(dd->sym_mapping);
+			dd->sym_mapping = NULL;
+			fclose(fp);
+			return;
+		}
+		dd->sym_mapping = tmp;
+		sym = &dd->sym_mapping[dd->sym_count];
+		if (sscanf(buff, "%p %*c %s", &address, sym->name) != 2)
+			continue;
+		sym->address = (unsigned long)address;
+		if (!strcmp(sym->name, "__bpf_call_base")) {
+			dd->address_call_base = sym->address;
+			/* sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict was set */
+			if (!sym->address)
+				goto out;
+		}
+		if (sym->address)
+			dd->sym_count++;
+	}
+
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	qsort(dd->sym_mapping, dd->sym_count,
+	      sizeof(*dd->sym_mapping), kernel_syms_cmp);
+}
+
+void kernel_syms_destroy(struct dump_data *dd)
+{
+	free(dd->sym_mapping);
+}
+
+struct kernel_sym *kernel_syms_search(struct dump_data *dd,
+				      unsigned long key)
+{
+	struct kernel_sym sym = {
+		.address = key,
+	};
+
+	return dd->sym_mapping ?
+	       bsearch(&sym, dd->sym_mapping, dd->sym_count,
+		       sizeof(*dd->sym_mapping), kernel_syms_cmp) : NULL;
+}
+
+static void __printf(2, 3) print_insn(void *private_data, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vprintf(fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static void __printf(2, 3)
+print_insn_for_graph(void *private_data, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	char buf[64], *p;
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	p = buf;
+	while (*p != '\0') {
+		if (*p == '\n') {
+			memmove(p + 3, p, strlen(buf) + 1 - (p - buf));
+			/* Align each instruction dump row left. */
+			*p++ = '\\';
+			*p++ = 'l';
+			/* Output multiline concatenation. */
+			*p++ = '\\';
+		} else if (*p == '<' || *p == '>' || *p == '|' || *p == '&') {
+			memmove(p + 1, p, strlen(buf) + 1 - (p - buf));
+			/* Escape special character. */
+			*p++ = '\\';
+		}
+
+		p++;
+	}
+
+	printf("%s", buf);
+}
+
+static void __printf(2, 3)
+print_insn_json(void *private_data, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	unsigned int l = strlen(fmt);
+	char chomped_fmt[l];
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	if (l > 0) {
+		strncpy(chomped_fmt, fmt, l - 1);
+		chomped_fmt[l - 1] = '\0';
+	}
+	jsonw_vprintf_enquote(json_wtr, chomped_fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static const char *print_call_pcrel(struct dump_data *dd,
+				    struct kernel_sym *sym,
+				    unsigned long address,
+				    const struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	if (!dd->nr_jited_ksyms)
+		/* Do not show address for interpreted programs */
+		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
+			"%+d", insn->off);
+	else if (sym)
+		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
+			 "%+d#%s", insn->off, sym->name);
+	else
+		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
+			 "%+d#0x%lx", insn->off, address);
+	return dd->scratch_buff;
+}
+
+static const char *print_call_helper(struct dump_data *dd,
+				     struct kernel_sym *sym,
+				     unsigned long address)
+{
+	if (sym)
+		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
+			 "%s", sym->name);
+	else
+		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
+			 "0x%lx", address);
+	return dd->scratch_buff;
+}
+
+static const char *print_call(void *private_data,
+			      const struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	struct dump_data *dd = private_data;
+	unsigned long address = dd->address_call_base + insn->imm;
+	struct kernel_sym *sym;
+
+	if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL &&
+	    (__u32) insn->imm < dd->nr_jited_ksyms && dd->jited_ksyms)
+		address = dd->jited_ksyms[insn->imm];
+
+	sym = kernel_syms_search(dd, address);
+	if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
+		return print_call_pcrel(dd, sym, address, insn);
+	else
+		return print_call_helper(dd, sym, address);
+}
+
+static const char *print_imm(void *private_data,
+			     const struct bpf_insn *insn,
+			     __u64 full_imm)
+{
+	struct dump_data *dd = private_data;
+
+	if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD)
+		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
+			 "map[id:%u]", insn->imm);
+	else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE)
+		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
+			 "map[id:%u][0]+%u", insn->imm, (insn + 1)->imm);
+	else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE)
+		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
+			 "map[idx:%u]+%u", insn->imm, (insn + 1)->imm);
+	else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC)
+		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
+			 "subprog[%+d]", insn->imm);
+	else
+		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
+			 "0x%llx", (unsigned long long)full_imm);
+	return dd->scratch_buff;
+}
+
+void dump_xlated_json(struct dump_data *dd, void *buf, unsigned int len,
+		      bool opcodes, bool linum)
+{
+	const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo = dd->prog_linfo;
+	const struct bpf_insn_cbs cbs = {
+		.cb_print	= print_insn_json,
+		.cb_call	= print_call,
+		.cb_imm		= print_imm,
+		.private_data	= dd,
+	};
+	struct bpf_func_info *record;
+	struct bpf_insn *insn = buf;
+	struct btf *btf = dd->btf;
+	bool double_insn = false;
+	unsigned int nr_skip = 0;
+	char func_sig[1024];
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	record = dd->func_info;
+	for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(*insn); i++) {
+		if (double_insn) {
+			double_insn = false;
+			continue;
+		}
+		double_insn = insn[i].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW);
+
+		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+
+		if (btf && record) {
+			if (record->insn_off == i) {
+				btf_dumper_type_only(btf, record->type_id,
+						     func_sig,
+						     sizeof(func_sig));
+				if (func_sig[0] != '\0') {
+					jsonw_name(json_wtr, "proto");
+					jsonw_string(json_wtr, func_sig);
+				}
+				record = (void *)record + dd->finfo_rec_size;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (prog_linfo) {
+			const struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
+
+			linfo = bpf_prog_linfo__lfind(prog_linfo, i, nr_skip);
+			if (linfo) {
+				btf_dump_linfo_json(btf, linfo, linum);
+				nr_skip++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "disasm");
+		print_bpf_insn(&cbs, insn + i, true);
+
+		if (opcodes) {
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "opcodes");
+			jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "code");
+			jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"0x%02hhx\"", insn[i].code);
+
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "src_reg");
+			jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"0x%hhx\"", insn[i].src_reg);
+
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "dst_reg");
+			jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"0x%hhx\"", insn[i].dst_reg);
+
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "off");
+			print_hex_data_json((uint8_t *)(&insn[i].off), 2);
+
+			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "imm");
+			if (double_insn && i < len - 1)
+				print_hex_data_json((uint8_t *)(&insn[i].imm),
+						    12);
+			else
+				print_hex_data_json((uint8_t *)(&insn[i].imm),
+						    4);
+			jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+		}
+		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+	}
+	jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+}
+
+void dump_xlated_plain(struct dump_data *dd, void *buf, unsigned int len,
+		       bool opcodes, bool linum)
+{
+	const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo = dd->prog_linfo;
+	const struct bpf_insn_cbs cbs = {
+		.cb_print	= print_insn,
+		.cb_call	= print_call,
+		.cb_imm		= print_imm,
+		.private_data	= dd,
+	};
+	struct bpf_func_info *record;
+	struct bpf_insn *insn = buf;
+	struct btf *btf = dd->btf;
+	unsigned int nr_skip = 0;
+	bool double_insn = false;
+	char func_sig[1024];
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	record = dd->func_info;
+	for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(*insn); i++) {
+		if (double_insn) {
+			double_insn = false;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (btf && record) {
+			if (record->insn_off == i) {
+				btf_dumper_type_only(btf, record->type_id,
+						     func_sig,
+						     sizeof(func_sig));
+				if (func_sig[0] != '\0')
+					printf("%s:\n", func_sig);
+				record = (void *)record + dd->finfo_rec_size;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (prog_linfo) {
+			const struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
+
+			linfo = bpf_prog_linfo__lfind(prog_linfo, i, nr_skip);
+			if (linfo) {
+				btf_dump_linfo_plain(btf, linfo, "; ",
+						     linum);
+				nr_skip++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		double_insn = insn[i].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW);
+
+		printf("% 4d: ", i);
+		print_bpf_insn(&cbs, insn + i, true);
+
+		if (opcodes) {
+			printf("       ");
+			fprint_hex(stdout, insn + i, 8, " ");
+			if (double_insn && i < len - 1) {
+				printf(" ");
+				fprint_hex(stdout, insn + i + 1, 8, " ");
+			}
+			printf("\n");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void dump_xlated_for_graph(struct dump_data *dd, void *buf_start, void *buf_end,
+			   unsigned int start_idx)
+{
+	const struct bpf_insn_cbs cbs = {
+		.cb_print	= print_insn_for_graph,
+		.cb_call	= print_call,
+		.cb_imm		= print_imm,
+		.private_data	= dd,
+	};
+	struct bpf_insn *insn_start = buf_start;
+	struct bpf_insn *insn_end = buf_end;
+	struct bpf_insn *cur = insn_start;
+	bool double_insn = false;
+
+	for (; cur <= insn_end; cur++) {
+		if (double_insn) {
+			double_insn = false;
+			continue;
+		}
+		double_insn = cur->code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW);
+
+		printf("% 4d: ", (int)(cur - insn_start + start_idx));
+		print_bpf_insn(&cbs, cur, true);
+		if (cur != insn_end)
+			printf(" | ");
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..54847e174
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+/* Copyright (C) 2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
+
+#ifndef __BPF_TOOL_XLATED_DUMPER_H
+#define __BPF_TOOL_XLATED_DUMPER_H
+
+#define SYM_MAX_NAME	256
+
+struct bpf_prog_linfo;
+
+struct kernel_sym {
+	unsigned long address;
+	char name[SYM_MAX_NAME];
+};
+
+struct dump_data {
+	unsigned long address_call_base;
+	struct kernel_sym *sym_mapping;
+	__u32 sym_count;
+	__u64 *jited_ksyms;
+	__u32 nr_jited_ksyms;
+	struct btf *btf;
+	void *func_info;
+	__u32 finfo_rec_size;
+	const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo;
+	char scratch_buff[SYM_MAX_NAME + 8];
+};
+
+void kernel_syms_load(struct dump_data *dd);
+void kernel_syms_destroy(struct dump_data *dd);
+struct kernel_sym *kernel_syms_search(struct dump_data *dd, unsigned long key);
+void dump_xlated_json(struct dump_data *dd, void *buf, unsigned int len,
+		       bool opcodes, bool linum);
+void dump_xlated_plain(struct dump_data *dd, void *buf, unsigned int len,
+		       bool opcodes, bool linum);
+void dump_xlated_for_graph(struct dump_data *dd, void *buf, void *buf_end,
+			   unsigned int start_index);
+
+#endif