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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /tools/lib/bpf/usdt.bpf.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/lib/bpf/usdt.bpf.h')
-rw-r--r--tools/lib/bpf/usdt.bpf.h247
1 files changed, 247 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/usdt.bpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/usdt.bpf.h
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+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/usdt.bpf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+/* Copyright (c) 2022 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#ifndef __USDT_BPF_H__
+#define __USDT_BPF_H__
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+/* Below types and maps are internal implementation details of libbpf's USDT
+ * support and are subjects to change. Also, bpf_usdt_xxx() API helpers should
+ * be considered an unstable API as well and might be adjusted based on user
+ * feedback from using libbpf's USDT support in production.
+ */
+
+/* User can override BPF_USDT_MAX_SPEC_CNT to change default size of internal
+ * map that keeps track of USDT argument specifications. This might be
+ * necessary if there are a lot of USDT attachments.
+ */
+#ifndef BPF_USDT_MAX_SPEC_CNT
+#define BPF_USDT_MAX_SPEC_CNT 256
+#endif
+/* User can override BPF_USDT_MAX_IP_CNT to change default size of internal
+ * map that keeps track of IP (memory address) mapping to USDT argument
+ * specification.
+ * Note, if kernel supports BPF cookies, this map is not used and could be
+ * resized all the way to 1 to save a bit of memory.
+ */
+#ifndef BPF_USDT_MAX_IP_CNT
+#define BPF_USDT_MAX_IP_CNT (4 * BPF_USDT_MAX_SPEC_CNT)
+#endif
+
+enum __bpf_usdt_arg_type {
+ BPF_USDT_ARG_CONST,
+ BPF_USDT_ARG_REG,
+ BPF_USDT_ARG_REG_DEREF,
+};
+
+struct __bpf_usdt_arg_spec {
+ /* u64 scalar interpreted depending on arg_type, see below */
+ __u64 val_off;
+ /* arg location case, see bpf_udst_arg() for details */
+ enum __bpf_usdt_arg_type arg_type;
+ /* offset of referenced register within struct pt_regs */
+ short reg_off;
+ /* whether arg should be interpreted as signed value */
+ bool arg_signed;
+ /* number of bits that need to be cleared and, optionally,
+ * sign-extended to cast arguments that are 1, 2, or 4 bytes
+ * long into final 8-byte u64/s64 value returned to user
+ */
+ char arg_bitshift;
+};
+
+/* should match USDT_MAX_ARG_CNT in usdt.c exactly */
+#define BPF_USDT_MAX_ARG_CNT 12
+struct __bpf_usdt_spec {
+ struct __bpf_usdt_arg_spec args[BPF_USDT_MAX_ARG_CNT];
+ __u64 usdt_cookie;
+ short arg_cnt;
+};
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+ __uint(max_entries, BPF_USDT_MAX_SPEC_CNT);
+ __type(key, int);
+ __type(value, struct __bpf_usdt_spec);
+} __bpf_usdt_specs SEC(".maps") __weak;
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+ __uint(max_entries, BPF_USDT_MAX_IP_CNT);
+ __type(key, long);
+ __type(value, __u32);
+} __bpf_usdt_ip_to_spec_id SEC(".maps") __weak;
+
+extern const _Bool LINUX_HAS_BPF_COOKIE __kconfig;
+
+static __always_inline
+int __bpf_usdt_spec_id(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+ if (!LINUX_HAS_BPF_COOKIE) {
+ long ip = PT_REGS_IP(ctx);
+ int *spec_id_ptr;
+
+ spec_id_ptr = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&__bpf_usdt_ip_to_spec_id, &ip);
+ return spec_id_ptr ? *spec_id_ptr : -ESRCH;
+ }
+
+ return bpf_get_attach_cookie(ctx);
+}
+
+/* Return number of USDT arguments defined for currently traced USDT. */
+__weak __hidden
+int bpf_usdt_arg_cnt(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+ struct __bpf_usdt_spec *spec;
+ int spec_id;
+
+ spec_id = __bpf_usdt_spec_id(ctx);
+ if (spec_id < 0)
+ return -ESRCH;
+
+ spec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&__bpf_usdt_specs, &spec_id);
+ if (!spec)
+ return -ESRCH;
+
+ return spec->arg_cnt;
+}
+
+/* Fetch USDT argument #*arg_num* (zero-indexed) and put its value into *res.
+ * Returns 0 on success; negative error, otherwise.
+ * On error *res is guaranteed to be set to zero.
+ */
+__weak __hidden
+int bpf_usdt_arg(struct pt_regs *ctx, __u64 arg_num, long *res)
+{
+ struct __bpf_usdt_spec *spec;
+ struct __bpf_usdt_arg_spec *arg_spec;
+ unsigned long val;
+ int err, spec_id;
+
+ *res = 0;
+
+ spec_id = __bpf_usdt_spec_id(ctx);
+ if (spec_id < 0)
+ return -ESRCH;
+
+ spec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&__bpf_usdt_specs, &spec_id);
+ if (!spec)
+ return -ESRCH;
+
+ if (arg_num >= BPF_USDT_MAX_ARG_CNT || arg_num >= spec->arg_cnt)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ arg_spec = &spec->args[arg_num];
+ switch (arg_spec->arg_type) {
+ case BPF_USDT_ARG_CONST:
+ /* Arg is just a constant ("-4@$-9" in USDT arg spec).
+ * value is recorded in arg_spec->val_off directly.
+ */
+ val = arg_spec->val_off;
+ break;
+ case BPF_USDT_ARG_REG:
+ /* Arg is in a register (e.g, "8@%rax" in USDT arg spec),
+ * so we read the contents of that register directly from
+ * struct pt_regs. To keep things simple user-space parts
+ * record offsetof(struct pt_regs, <regname>) in arg_spec->reg_off.
+ */
+ err = bpf_probe_read_kernel(&val, sizeof(val), (void *)ctx + arg_spec->reg_off);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ break;
+ case BPF_USDT_ARG_REG_DEREF:
+ /* Arg is in memory addressed by register, plus some offset
+ * (e.g., "-4@-1204(%rbp)" in USDT arg spec). Register is
+ * identified like with BPF_USDT_ARG_REG case, and the offset
+ * is in arg_spec->val_off. We first fetch register contents
+ * from pt_regs, then do another user-space probe read to
+ * fetch argument value itself.
+ */
+ err = bpf_probe_read_kernel(&val, sizeof(val), (void *)ctx + arg_spec->reg_off);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ err = bpf_probe_read_user(&val, sizeof(val), (void *)val + arg_spec->val_off);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ val >>= arg_spec->arg_bitshift;
+#endif
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* cast arg from 1, 2, or 4 bytes to final 8 byte size clearing
+ * necessary upper arg_bitshift bits, with sign extension if argument
+ * is signed
+ */
+ val <<= arg_spec->arg_bitshift;
+ if (arg_spec->arg_signed)
+ val = ((long)val) >> arg_spec->arg_bitshift;
+ else
+ val = val >> arg_spec->arg_bitshift;
+ *res = val;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Retrieve user-specified cookie value provided during attach as
+ * bpf_usdt_opts.usdt_cookie. This serves the same purpose as BPF cookie
+ * returned by bpf_get_attach_cookie(). Libbpf's support for USDT is itself
+ * utilizing BPF cookies internally, so user can't use BPF cookie directly
+ * for USDT programs and has to use bpf_usdt_cookie() API instead.
+ */
+__weak __hidden
+long bpf_usdt_cookie(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+ struct __bpf_usdt_spec *spec;
+ int spec_id;
+
+ spec_id = __bpf_usdt_spec_id(ctx);
+ if (spec_id < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ spec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&__bpf_usdt_specs, &spec_id);
+ if (!spec)
+ return 0;
+
+ return spec->usdt_cookie;
+}
+
+/* we rely on ___bpf_apply() and ___bpf_narg() macros already defined in bpf_tracing.h */
+#define ___bpf_usdt_args0() ctx
+#define ___bpf_usdt_args1(x) ___bpf_usdt_args0(), ({ long _x; bpf_usdt_arg(ctx, 0, &_x); (void *)_x; })
+#define ___bpf_usdt_args2(x, args...) ___bpf_usdt_args1(args), ({ long _x; bpf_usdt_arg(ctx, 1, &_x); (void *)_x; })
+#define ___bpf_usdt_args3(x, args...) ___bpf_usdt_args2(args), ({ long _x; bpf_usdt_arg(ctx, 2, &_x); (void *)_x; })
+#define ___bpf_usdt_args4(x, args...) ___bpf_usdt_args3(args), ({ long _x; bpf_usdt_arg(ctx, 3, &_x); (void *)_x; })
+#define ___bpf_usdt_args5(x, args...) ___bpf_usdt_args4(args), ({ long _x; bpf_usdt_arg(ctx, 4, &_x); (void *)_x; })
+#define ___bpf_usdt_args6(x, args...) ___bpf_usdt_args5(args), ({ long _x; bpf_usdt_arg(ctx, 5, &_x); (void *)_x; })
+#define ___bpf_usdt_args7(x, args...) ___bpf_usdt_args6(args), ({ long _x; bpf_usdt_arg(ctx, 6, &_x); (void *)_x; })
+#define ___bpf_usdt_args8(x, args...) ___bpf_usdt_args7(args), ({ long _x; bpf_usdt_arg(ctx, 7, &_x); (void *)_x; })
+#define ___bpf_usdt_args9(x, args...) ___bpf_usdt_args8(args), ({ long _x; bpf_usdt_arg(ctx, 8, &_x); (void *)_x; })
+#define ___bpf_usdt_args10(x, args...) ___bpf_usdt_args9(args), ({ long _x; bpf_usdt_arg(ctx, 9, &_x); (void *)_x; })
+#define ___bpf_usdt_args11(x, args...) ___bpf_usdt_args10(args), ({ long _x; bpf_usdt_arg(ctx, 10, &_x); (void *)_x; })
+#define ___bpf_usdt_args12(x, args...) ___bpf_usdt_args11(args), ({ long _x; bpf_usdt_arg(ctx, 11, &_x); (void *)_x; })
+#define ___bpf_usdt_args(args...) ___bpf_apply(___bpf_usdt_args, ___bpf_narg(args))(args)
+
+/*
+ * BPF_USDT serves the same purpose for USDT handlers as BPF_PROG for
+ * tp_btf/fentry/fexit BPF programs and BPF_KPROBE for kprobes.
+ * Original struct pt_regs * context is preserved as 'ctx' argument.
+ */
+#define BPF_USDT(name, args...) \
+name(struct pt_regs *ctx); \
+static __always_inline typeof(name(0)) \
+____##name(struct pt_regs *ctx, ##args); \
+typeof(name(0)) name(struct pt_regs *ctx) \
+{ \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wint-conversion\"") \
+ return ____##name(___bpf_usdt_args(args)); \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop") \
+} \
+static __always_inline typeof(name(0)) \
+____##name(struct pt_regs *ctx, ##args)
+
+#endif /* __USDT_BPF_H__ */