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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.h | 455 |
1 files changed, 455 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.h b/arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9408d6cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.h @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * access guest memory + * + * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2014 + * + * Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> + */ + +#ifndef __KVM_S390_GACCESS_H +#define __KVM_S390_GACCESS_H + +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include "kvm-s390.h" + +/** + * kvm_s390_real_to_abs - convert guest real address to guest absolute address + * @prefix - guest prefix + * @gra - guest real address + * + * Returns the guest absolute address that corresponds to the passed guest real + * address @gra of by applying the given prefix. + */ +static inline unsigned long _kvm_s390_real_to_abs(u32 prefix, unsigned long gra) +{ + if (gra < 2 * PAGE_SIZE) + gra += prefix; + else if (gra >= prefix && gra < prefix + 2 * PAGE_SIZE) + gra -= prefix; + return gra; +} + +/** + * kvm_s390_real_to_abs - convert guest real address to guest absolute address + * @vcpu - guest virtual cpu + * @gra - guest real address + * + * Returns the guest absolute address that corresponds to the passed guest real + * address @gra of a virtual guest cpu by applying its prefix. + */ +static inline unsigned long kvm_s390_real_to_abs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned long gra) +{ + return _kvm_s390_real_to_abs(kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu), gra); +} + +/** + * _kvm_s390_logical_to_effective - convert guest logical to effective address + * @psw: psw of the guest + * @ga: guest logical address + * + * Convert a guest logical address to an effective address by applying the + * rules of the addressing mode defined by bits 31 and 32 of the given PSW + * (extendended/basic addressing mode). + * + * Depending on the addressing mode, the upper 40 bits (24 bit addressing + * mode), 33 bits (31 bit addressing mode) or no bits (64 bit addressing + * mode) of @ga will be zeroed and the remaining bits will be returned. + */ +static inline unsigned long _kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(psw_t *psw, + unsigned long ga) +{ + if (psw_bits(*psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_64BIT) + return ga; + if (psw_bits(*psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_31BIT) + return ga & ((1UL << 31) - 1); + return ga & ((1UL << 24) - 1); +} + +/** + * kvm_s390_logical_to_effective - convert guest logical to effective address + * @vcpu: guest virtual cpu + * @ga: guest logical address + * + * Convert a guest vcpu logical address to a guest vcpu effective address by + * applying the rules of the vcpu's addressing mode defined by PSW bits 31 + * and 32 (extendended/basic addressing mode). + * + * Depending on the vcpu's addressing mode the upper 40 bits (24 bit addressing + * mode), 33 bits (31 bit addressing mode) or no bits (64 bit addressing mode) + * of @ga will be zeroed and the remaining bits will be returned. + */ +static inline unsigned long kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned long ga) +{ + return _kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(&vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw, ga); +} + +/* + * put_guest_lc, read_guest_lc and write_guest_lc are guest access functions + * which shall only be used to access the lowcore of a vcpu. + * These functions should be used for e.g. interrupt handlers where no + * guest memory access protection facilities, like key or low address + * protection, are applicable. + * At a later point guest vcpu lowcore access should happen via pinned + * prefix pages, so that these pages can be accessed directly via the + * kernel mapping. All of these *_lc functions can be removed then. + */ + +/** + * put_guest_lc - write a simple variable to a guest vcpu's lowcore + * @vcpu: virtual cpu + * @x: value to copy to guest + * @gra: vcpu's destination guest real address + * + * Copies a simple value from kernel space to a guest vcpu's lowcore. + * The size of the variable may be 1, 2, 4 or 8 bytes. The destination + * must be located in the vcpu's lowcore. Otherwise the result is undefined. + * + * Returns zero on success or -EFAULT on error. + * + * Note: an error indicates that either the kernel is out of memory or + * the guest memory mapping is broken. In any case the best solution + * would be to terminate the guest. + * It is wrong to inject a guest exception. + */ +#define put_guest_lc(vcpu, x, gra) \ +({ \ + struct kvm_vcpu *__vcpu = (vcpu); \ + __typeof__(*(gra)) __x = (x); \ + unsigned long __gpa; \ + \ + __gpa = (unsigned long)(gra); \ + __gpa += kvm_s390_get_prefix(__vcpu); \ + kvm_write_guest(__vcpu->kvm, __gpa, &__x, sizeof(__x)); \ +}) + +/** + * write_guest_lc - copy data from kernel space to guest vcpu's lowcore + * @vcpu: virtual cpu + * @gra: vcpu's source guest real address + * @data: source address in kernel space + * @len: number of bytes to copy + * + * Copy data from kernel space to guest vcpu's lowcore. The entire range must + * be located within the vcpu's lowcore, otherwise the result is undefined. + * + * Returns zero on success or -EFAULT on error. + * + * Note: an error indicates that either the kernel is out of memory or + * the guest memory mapping is broken. In any case the best solution + * would be to terminate the guest. + * It is wrong to inject a guest exception. + */ +static inline __must_check +int write_guest_lc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra, void *data, + unsigned long len) +{ + unsigned long gpa = gra + kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu); + + return kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, len); +} + +/** + * read_guest_lc - copy data from guest vcpu's lowcore to kernel space + * @vcpu: virtual cpu + * @gra: vcpu's source guest real address + * @data: destination address in kernel space + * @len: number of bytes to copy + * + * Copy data from guest vcpu's lowcore to kernel space. The entire range must + * be located within the vcpu's lowcore, otherwise the result is undefined. + * + * Returns zero on success or -EFAULT on error. + * + * Note: an error indicates that either the kernel is out of memory or + * the guest memory mapping is broken. In any case the best solution + * would be to terminate the guest. + * It is wrong to inject a guest exception. + */ +static inline __must_check +int read_guest_lc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra, void *data, + unsigned long len) +{ + unsigned long gpa = gra + kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu); + + return kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, len); +} + +enum gacc_mode { + GACC_FETCH, + GACC_STORE, + GACC_IFETCH, +}; + +int guest_translate_address_with_key(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva, u8 ar, + unsigned long *gpa, enum gacc_mode mode, + u8 access_key); + +int check_gva_range(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva, u8 ar, + unsigned long length, enum gacc_mode mode, u8 access_key); + +int check_gpa_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa, unsigned long length, + enum gacc_mode mode, u8 access_key); + +int access_guest_abs_with_key(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data, + unsigned long len, enum gacc_mode mode, u8 access_key); + +int access_guest_with_key(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, u8 ar, + void *data, unsigned long len, enum gacc_mode mode, + u8 access_key); + +int access_guest_real(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra, + void *data, unsigned long len, enum gacc_mode mode); + +/** + * write_guest_with_key - copy data from kernel space to guest space + * @vcpu: virtual cpu + * @ga: guest address + * @ar: access register + * @data: source address in kernel space + * @len: number of bytes to copy + * @access_key: access key the storage key needs to match + * + * Copy @len bytes from @data (kernel space) to @ga (guest address). + * In order to copy data to guest space the PSW of the vcpu is inspected: + * If DAT is off data will be copied to guest real or absolute memory. + * If DAT is on data will be copied to the address space as specified by + * the address space bits of the PSW: + * Primary, secondary, home space or access register mode. + * The addressing mode of the PSW is also inspected, so that address wrap + * around is taken into account for 24-, 31- and 64-bit addressing mode, + * if the to be copied data crosses page boundaries in guest address space. + * In addition low address, DAT and key protection checks are performed before + * copying any data. + * + * This function modifies the 'struct kvm_s390_pgm_info pgm' member of @vcpu. + * In case of an access exception (e.g. protection exception) pgm will contain + * all data necessary so that a subsequent call to 'kvm_s390_inject_prog_vcpu()' + * will inject a correct exception into the guest. + * If no access exception happened, the contents of pgm are undefined when + * this function returns. + * + * Returns: - zero on success + * - a negative value if e.g. the guest mapping is broken or in + * case of out-of-memory. In this case the contents of pgm are + * undefined. Also parts of @data may have been copied to guest + * space. + * - a positive value if an access exception happened. In this case + * the returned value is the program interruption code and the + * contents of pgm may be used to inject an exception into the + * guest. No data has been copied to guest space. + * + * Note: in case an access exception is recognized no data has been copied to + * guest space (this is also true, if the to be copied data would cross + * one or more page boundaries in guest space). + * Therefore this function may be used for nullifying and suppressing + * instruction emulation. + * It may also be used for terminating instructions, if it is undefined + * if data has been changed in guest space in case of an exception. + */ +static inline __must_check +int write_guest_with_key(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, u8 ar, + void *data, unsigned long len, u8 access_key) +{ + return access_guest_with_key(vcpu, ga, ar, data, len, GACC_STORE, + access_key); +} + +/** + * write_guest - copy data from kernel space to guest space + * @vcpu: virtual cpu + * @ga: guest address + * @ar: access register + * @data: source address in kernel space + * @len: number of bytes to copy + * + * The behaviour of write_guest is identical to write_guest_with_key, except + * that the PSW access key is used instead of an explicit argument. + */ +static inline __must_check +int write_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, u8 ar, void *data, + unsigned long len) +{ + u8 access_key = psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).key; + + return write_guest_with_key(vcpu, ga, ar, data, len, access_key); +} + +/** + * read_guest_with_key - copy data from guest space to kernel space + * @vcpu: virtual cpu + * @ga: guest address + * @ar: access register + * @data: destination address in kernel space + * @len: number of bytes to copy + * @access_key: access key the storage key needs to match + * + * Copy @len bytes from @ga (guest address) to @data (kernel space). + * + * The behaviour of read_guest_with_key is identical to write_guest_with_key, + * except that data will be copied from guest space to kernel space. + */ +static inline __must_check +int read_guest_with_key(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, u8 ar, + void *data, unsigned long len, u8 access_key) +{ + return access_guest_with_key(vcpu, ga, ar, data, len, GACC_FETCH, + access_key); +} + +/** + * read_guest - copy data from guest space to kernel space + * @vcpu: virtual cpu + * @ga: guest address + * @ar: access register + * @data: destination address in kernel space + * @len: number of bytes to copy + * + * Copy @len bytes from @ga (guest address) to @data (kernel space). + * + * The behaviour of read_guest is identical to read_guest_with_key, except + * that the PSW access key is used instead of an explicit argument. + */ +static inline __must_check +int read_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, u8 ar, void *data, + unsigned long len) +{ + u8 access_key = psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).key; + + return read_guest_with_key(vcpu, ga, ar, data, len, access_key); +} + +/** + * read_guest_instr - copy instruction data from guest space to kernel space + * @vcpu: virtual cpu + * @ga: guest address + * @data: destination address in kernel space + * @len: number of bytes to copy + * + * Copy @len bytes from the given address (guest space) to @data (kernel + * space). + * + * The behaviour of read_guest_instr is identical to read_guest, except that + * instruction data will be read from primary space when in home-space or + * address-space mode. + */ +static inline __must_check +int read_guest_instr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, void *data, + unsigned long len) +{ + u8 access_key = psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).key; + + return access_guest_with_key(vcpu, ga, 0, data, len, GACC_IFETCH, + access_key); +} + +/** + * write_guest_abs - copy data from kernel space to guest space absolute + * @vcpu: virtual cpu + * @gpa: guest physical (absolute) address + * @data: source address in kernel space + * @len: number of bytes to copy + * + * Copy @len bytes from @data (kernel space) to @gpa (guest absolute address). + * It is up to the caller to ensure that the entire guest memory range is + * valid memory before calling this function. + * Guest low address and key protection are not checked. + * + * Returns zero on success or -EFAULT on error. + * + * If an error occurs data may have been copied partially to guest memory. + */ +static inline __must_check +int write_guest_abs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gpa, void *data, + unsigned long len) +{ + return kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, len); +} + +/** + * read_guest_abs - copy data from guest space absolute to kernel space + * @vcpu: virtual cpu + * @gpa: guest physical (absolute) address + * @data: destination address in kernel space + * @len: number of bytes to copy + * + * Copy @len bytes from @gpa (guest absolute address) to @data (kernel space). + * It is up to the caller to ensure that the entire guest memory range is + * valid memory before calling this function. + * Guest key protection is not checked. + * + * Returns zero on success or -EFAULT on error. + * + * If an error occurs data may have been copied partially to kernel space. + */ +static inline __must_check +int read_guest_abs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gpa, void *data, + unsigned long len) +{ + return kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, len); +} + +/** + * write_guest_real - copy data from kernel space to guest space real + * @vcpu: virtual cpu + * @gra: guest real address + * @data: source address in kernel space + * @len: number of bytes to copy + * + * Copy @len bytes from @data (kernel space) to @gra (guest real address). + * It is up to the caller to ensure that the entire guest memory range is + * valid memory before calling this function. + * Guest low address and key protection are not checked. + * + * Returns zero on success or -EFAULT on error. + * + * If an error occurs data may have been copied partially to guest memory. + */ +static inline __must_check +int write_guest_real(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra, void *data, + unsigned long len) +{ + return access_guest_real(vcpu, gra, data, len, 1); +} + +/** + * read_guest_real - copy data from guest space real to kernel space + * @vcpu: virtual cpu + * @gra: guest real address + * @data: destination address in kernel space + * @len: number of bytes to copy + * + * Copy @len bytes from @gra (guest real address) to @data (kernel space). + * It is up to the caller to ensure that the entire guest memory range is + * valid memory before calling this function. + * Guest key protection is not checked. + * + * Returns zero on success or -EFAULT on error. + * + * If an error occurs data may have been copied partially to kernel space. + */ +static inline __must_check +int read_guest_real(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra, void *data, + unsigned long len) +{ + return access_guest_real(vcpu, gra, data, len, 0); +} + +void ipte_lock(struct kvm *kvm); +void ipte_unlock(struct kvm *kvm); +int ipte_lock_held(struct kvm *kvm); +int kvm_s390_check_low_addr_prot_real(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra); + +/* MVPG PEI indication bits */ +#define PEI_DAT_PROT 2 +#define PEI_NOT_PTE 4 + +int kvm_s390_shadow_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct gmap *shadow, + unsigned long saddr, unsigned long *datptr); + +#endif /* __KVM_S390_GACCESS_H */ |