summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/s390/mm/extmem.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/s390/mm/extmem.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/mm/extmem.c657
1 files changed, 657 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/extmem.c b/arch/s390/mm/extmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1bc42ce26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/extmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,657 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Author(s)......: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
+ * Rob M van der Heij <rvdheij@nl.ibm.com>
+ * Steven Shultz <shultzss@us.ibm.com>
+ * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2004
+ */
+
+#define KMSG_COMPONENT "extmem"
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/diag.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+#include <asm/extmem.h>
+#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+
+#define DCSS_PURGESEG 0x08
+#define DCSS_LOADSHRX 0x20
+#define DCSS_LOADNSRX 0x24
+#define DCSS_FINDSEGX 0x2c
+#define DCSS_SEGEXTX 0x38
+#define DCSS_FINDSEGA 0x0c
+
+struct qrange {
+ unsigned long start; /* last byte type */
+ unsigned long end; /* last byte reserved */
+};
+
+struct qout64 {
+ unsigned long segstart;
+ unsigned long segend;
+ int segcnt;
+ int segrcnt;
+ struct qrange range[6];
+};
+
+struct qin64 {
+ char qopcode;
+ char rsrv1[3];
+ char qrcode;
+ char rsrv2[3];
+ char qname[8];
+ unsigned int qoutptr;
+ short int qoutlen;
+};
+
+struct dcss_segment {
+ struct list_head list;
+ char dcss_name[8];
+ char res_name[16];
+ unsigned long start_addr;
+ unsigned long end;
+ refcount_t ref_count;
+ int do_nonshared;
+ unsigned int vm_segtype;
+ struct qrange range[6];
+ int segcnt;
+ struct resource *res;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(dcss_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(dcss_list);
+static char *segtype_string[] = { "SW", "EW", "SR", "ER", "SN", "EN", "SC",
+ "EW/EN-MIXED" };
+static int loadshr_scode = DCSS_LOADSHRX;
+static int loadnsr_scode = DCSS_LOADNSRX;
+static int purgeseg_scode = DCSS_PURGESEG;
+static int segext_scode = DCSS_SEGEXTX;
+
+/*
+ * Create the 8 bytes, ebcdic VM segment name from
+ * an ascii name.
+ */
+static void
+dcss_mkname(char *name, char *dcss_name)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ if (name[i] == '\0')
+ break;
+ dcss_name[i] = toupper(name[i]);
+ }
+ for (; i < 8; i++)
+ dcss_name[i] = ' ';
+ ASCEBC(dcss_name, 8);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * search all segments in dcss_list, and return the one
+ * namend *name. If not found, return NULL.
+ */
+static struct dcss_segment *
+segment_by_name (char *name)
+{
+ char dcss_name[9];
+ struct list_head *l;
+ struct dcss_segment *tmp, *retval = NULL;
+
+ BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock));
+ dcss_mkname (name, dcss_name);
+ list_for_each (l, &dcss_list) {
+ tmp = list_entry (l, struct dcss_segment, list);
+ if (memcmp(tmp->dcss_name, dcss_name, 8) == 0) {
+ retval = tmp;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return retval;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Perform a function on a dcss segment.
+ */
+static inline int
+dcss_diag(int *func, void *parameter,
+ unsigned long *ret1, unsigned long *ret2)
+{
+ unsigned long rx, ry;
+ int rc;
+
+ rx = (unsigned long) parameter;
+ ry = (unsigned long) *func;
+
+ diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X064);
+ asm volatile(
+ " diag %0,%1,0x64\n"
+ " ipm %2\n"
+ " srl %2,28\n"
+ : "+d" (rx), "+d" (ry), "=d" (rc) : : "cc");
+ *ret1 = rx;
+ *ret2 = ry;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static inline int
+dcss_diag_translate_rc (int vm_rc) {
+ if (vm_rc == 44)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+
+/* do a diag to get info about a segment.
+ * fills start_address, end and vm_segtype fields
+ */
+static int
+query_segment_type (struct dcss_segment *seg)
+{
+ unsigned long dummy, vmrc;
+ int diag_cc, rc, i;
+ struct qout64 *qout;
+ struct qin64 *qin;
+
+ qin = kmalloc(sizeof(*qin), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
+ qout = kmalloc(sizeof(*qout), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
+ if ((qin == NULL) || (qout == NULL)) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ /* initialize diag input parameters */
+ qin->qopcode = DCSS_FINDSEGA;
+ qin->qoutptr = (unsigned long) qout;
+ qin->qoutlen = sizeof(struct qout64);
+ memcpy (qin->qname, seg->dcss_name, 8);
+
+ diag_cc = dcss_diag(&segext_scode, qin, &dummy, &vmrc);
+
+ if (diag_cc < 0) {
+ rc = diag_cc;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+ if (diag_cc > 1) {
+ pr_warn("Querying a DCSS type failed with rc=%ld\n", vmrc);
+ rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc (vmrc);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ if (qout->segcnt > 6) {
+ rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ if (qout->segcnt == 1) {
+ seg->vm_segtype = qout->range[0].start & 0xff;
+ } else {
+ /* multi-part segment. only one type supported here:
+ - all parts are contiguous
+ - all parts are either EW or EN type
+ - maximum 6 parts allowed */
+ unsigned long start = qout->segstart >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ for (i=0; i<qout->segcnt; i++) {
+ if (((qout->range[i].start & 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EW) &&
+ ((qout->range[i].start & 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EN)) {
+ rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+ if (start != qout->range[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
+ rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+ start = (qout->range[i].end >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
+ }
+ seg->vm_segtype = SEG_TYPE_EWEN;
+ }
+
+ /* analyze diag output and update seg */
+ seg->start_addr = qout->segstart;
+ seg->end = qout->segend;
+
+ memcpy (seg->range, qout->range, 6*sizeof(struct qrange));
+ seg->segcnt = qout->segcnt;
+
+ rc = 0;
+
+ out_free:
+ kfree(qin);
+ kfree(qout);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get info about a segment
+ * possible return values:
+ * -ENOSYS : we are not running on VM
+ * -EIO : could not perform query diagnose
+ * -ENOENT : no such segment
+ * -EOPNOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
+ * -ENOMEM : out of memory
+ * 0 .. 6 : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
+ */
+int
+segment_type (char* name)
+{
+ int rc;
+ struct dcss_segment seg;
+
+ if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ dcss_mkname(name, seg.dcss_name);
+ rc = query_segment_type (&seg);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ return rc;
+ return seg.vm_segtype;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check if segment collides with other segments that are currently loaded
+ * returns 1 if this is the case, 0 if no collision was found
+ */
+static int
+segment_overlaps_others (struct dcss_segment *seg)
+{
+ struct list_head *l;
+ struct dcss_segment *tmp;
+
+ BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock));
+ list_for_each(l, &dcss_list) {
+ tmp = list_entry(l, struct dcss_segment, list);
+ if ((tmp->start_addr >> 20) > (seg->end >> 20))
+ continue;
+ if ((tmp->end >> 20) < (seg->start_addr >> 20))
+ continue;
+ if (seg == tmp)
+ continue;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * real segment loading function, called from segment_load
+ * Must return either an error code < 0, or the segment type code >= 0
+ */
+static int
+__segment_load (char *name, int do_nonshared, unsigned long *addr, unsigned long *end)
+{
+ unsigned long start_addr, end_addr, dummy;
+ struct dcss_segment *seg;
+ int rc, diag_cc, segtype;
+
+ start_addr = end_addr = 0;
+ segtype = -1;
+ seg = kmalloc(sizeof(*seg), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
+ if (seg == NULL) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ dcss_mkname (name, seg->dcss_name);
+ rc = query_segment_type (seg);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ goto out_free;
+
+ if (segment_overlaps_others(seg)) {
+ rc = -EBUSY;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ seg->res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (seg->res == NULL) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+ seg->res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
+ seg->res->start = seg->start_addr;
+ seg->res->end = seg->end;
+ memcpy(&seg->res_name, seg->dcss_name, 8);
+ EBCASC(seg->res_name, 8);
+ seg->res_name[8] = '\0';
+ strlcat(seg->res_name, " (DCSS)", sizeof(seg->res_name));
+ seg->res->name = seg->res_name;
+ segtype = seg->vm_segtype;
+ if (segtype == SEG_TYPE_SC ||
+ ((segtype == SEG_TYPE_SR || segtype == SEG_TYPE_ER) && !do_nonshared))
+ seg->res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
+
+ /* Check for overlapping resources before adding the mapping. */
+ if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, seg->res)) {
+ rc = -EBUSY;
+ goto out_free_resource;
+ }
+
+ rc = vmem_add_mapping(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out_resource;
+
+ if (do_nonshared)
+ diag_cc = dcss_diag(&loadnsr_scode, seg->dcss_name,
+ &start_addr, &end_addr);
+ else
+ diag_cc = dcss_diag(&loadshr_scode, seg->dcss_name,
+ &start_addr, &end_addr);
+ if (diag_cc < 0) {
+ dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name,
+ &dummy, &dummy);
+ rc = diag_cc;
+ goto out_mapping;
+ }
+ if (diag_cc > 1) {
+ pr_warn("Loading DCSS %s failed with rc=%ld\n", name, end_addr);
+ rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc(end_addr);
+ dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name,
+ &dummy, &dummy);
+ goto out_mapping;
+ }
+ seg->start_addr = start_addr;
+ seg->end = end_addr;
+ seg->do_nonshared = do_nonshared;
+ refcount_set(&seg->ref_count, 1);
+ list_add(&seg->list, &dcss_list);
+ *addr = seg->start_addr;
+ *end = seg->end;
+ if (do_nonshared)
+ pr_info("DCSS %s of range %px to %px and type %s loaded as "
+ "exclusive-writable\n", name, (void*) seg->start_addr,
+ (void*) seg->end, segtype_string[seg->vm_segtype]);
+ else {
+ pr_info("DCSS %s of range %px to %px and type %s loaded in "
+ "shared access mode\n", name, (void*) seg->start_addr,
+ (void*) seg->end, segtype_string[seg->vm_segtype]);
+ }
+ goto out;
+ out_mapping:
+ vmem_remove_mapping(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
+ out_resource:
+ release_resource(seg->res);
+ out_free_resource:
+ kfree(seg->res);
+ out_free:
+ kfree(seg);
+ out:
+ return rc < 0 ? rc : segtype;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this function loads a DCSS segment
+ * name : name of the DCSS
+ * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
+ * 1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
+ * addr : will be filled with start address of the segment
+ * end : will be filled with end address of the segment
+ * return values:
+ * -ENOSYS : we are not running on VM
+ * -EIO : could not perform query or load diagnose
+ * -ENOENT : no such segment
+ * -EOPNOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
+ * -EBUSY : segment cannot be used (overlaps with dcss or storage)
+ * -ERANGE : segment cannot be used (exceeds kernel mapping range)
+ * -EPERM : segment is currently loaded with incompatible permissions
+ * -ENOMEM : out of memory
+ * 0 .. 6 : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
+ */
+int
+segment_load (char *name, int do_nonshared, unsigned long *addr,
+ unsigned long *end)
+{
+ struct dcss_segment *seg;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
+ seg = segment_by_name (name);
+ if (seg == NULL)
+ rc = __segment_load (name, do_nonshared, addr, end);
+ else {
+ if (do_nonshared == seg->do_nonshared) {
+ refcount_inc(&seg->ref_count);
+ *addr = seg->start_addr;
+ *end = seg->end;
+ rc = seg->vm_segtype;
+ } else {
+ *addr = *end = 0;
+ rc = -EPERM;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this function modifies the shared state of a DCSS segment. note that
+ * name : name of the DCSS
+ * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
+ * 1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
+ * return values:
+ * -EIO : could not perform load diagnose (segment gone!)
+ * -ENOENT : no such segment (segment gone!)
+ * -EAGAIN : segment is in use by other exploiters, try later
+ * -EINVAL : no segment with the given name is currently loaded - name invalid
+ * -EBUSY : segment can temporarily not be used (overlaps with dcss)
+ * 0 : operation succeeded
+ */
+int
+segment_modify_shared (char *name, int do_nonshared)
+{
+ struct dcss_segment *seg;
+ unsigned long start_addr, end_addr, dummy;
+ int rc, diag_cc;
+
+ start_addr = end_addr = 0;
+ mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
+ seg = segment_by_name (name);
+ if (seg == NULL) {
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ if (do_nonshared == seg->do_nonshared) {
+ pr_info("DCSS %s is already in the requested access "
+ "mode\n", name);
+ rc = 0;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ if (refcount_read(&seg->ref_count) != 1) {
+ pr_warn("DCSS %s is in use and cannot be reloaded\n", name);
+ rc = -EAGAIN;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ release_resource(seg->res);
+ if (do_nonshared)
+ seg->res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_READONLY;
+ else
+ if (seg->vm_segtype == SEG_TYPE_SR ||
+ seg->vm_segtype == SEG_TYPE_ER)
+ seg->res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
+
+ if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, seg->res)) {
+ pr_warn("DCSS %s overlaps with used memory resources and cannot be reloaded\n",
+ name);
+ rc = -EBUSY;
+ kfree(seg->res);
+ goto out_del_mem;
+ }
+
+ dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name, &dummy, &dummy);
+ if (do_nonshared)
+ diag_cc = dcss_diag(&loadnsr_scode, seg->dcss_name,
+ &start_addr, &end_addr);
+ else
+ diag_cc = dcss_diag(&loadshr_scode, seg->dcss_name,
+ &start_addr, &end_addr);
+ if (diag_cc < 0) {
+ rc = diag_cc;
+ goto out_del_res;
+ }
+ if (diag_cc > 1) {
+ pr_warn("Reloading DCSS %s failed with rc=%ld\n",
+ name, end_addr);
+ rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc(end_addr);
+ goto out_del_res;
+ }
+ seg->start_addr = start_addr;
+ seg->end = end_addr;
+ seg->do_nonshared = do_nonshared;
+ rc = 0;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ out_del_res:
+ release_resource(seg->res);
+ kfree(seg->res);
+ out_del_mem:
+ vmem_remove_mapping(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
+ list_del(&seg->list);
+ dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name, &dummy, &dummy);
+ kfree(seg);
+ out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decrease the use count of a DCSS segment and remove
+ * it from the address space if nobody is using it
+ * any longer.
+ */
+void
+segment_unload(char *name)
+{
+ unsigned long dummy;
+ struct dcss_segment *seg;
+
+ if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
+ seg = segment_by_name (name);
+ if (seg == NULL) {
+ pr_err("Unloading unknown DCSS %s failed\n", name);
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&seg->ref_count))
+ goto out_unlock;
+ release_resource(seg->res);
+ kfree(seg->res);
+ vmem_remove_mapping(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
+ list_del(&seg->list);
+ dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name, &dummy, &dummy);
+ kfree(seg);
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * save segment content permanently
+ */
+void
+segment_save(char *name)
+{
+ struct dcss_segment *seg;
+ char cmd1[160];
+ char cmd2[80];
+ int i, response;
+
+ if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
+ seg = segment_by_name (name);
+
+ if (seg == NULL) {
+ pr_err("Saving unknown DCSS %s failed\n", name);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ sprintf(cmd1, "DEFSEG %s", name);
+ for (i=0; i<seg->segcnt; i++) {
+ sprintf(cmd1+strlen(cmd1), " %lX-%lX %s",
+ seg->range[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ seg->range[i].end >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ segtype_string[seg->range[i].start & 0xff]);
+ }
+ sprintf(cmd2, "SAVESEG %s", name);
+ response = 0;
+ cpcmd(cmd1, NULL, 0, &response);
+ if (response) {
+ pr_err("Saving a DCSS failed with DEFSEG response code "
+ "%i\n", response);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ cpcmd(cmd2, NULL, 0, &response);
+ if (response) {
+ pr_err("Saving a DCSS failed with SAVESEG response code "
+ "%i\n", response);
+ goto out;
+ }
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * print appropriate error message for segment_load()/segment_type()
+ * return code
+ */
+void segment_warning(int rc, char *seg_name)
+{
+ switch (rc) {
+ case -ENOENT:
+ pr_err("DCSS %s cannot be loaded or queried\n", seg_name);
+ break;
+ case -ENOSYS:
+ pr_err("DCSS %s cannot be loaded or queried without "
+ "z/VM\n", seg_name);
+ break;
+ case -EIO:
+ pr_err("Loading or querying DCSS %s resulted in a "
+ "hardware error\n", seg_name);
+ break;
+ case -EOPNOTSUPP:
+ pr_err("DCSS %s has multiple page ranges and cannot be "
+ "loaded or queried\n", seg_name);
+ break;
+ case -EBUSY:
+ pr_err("%s needs used memory resources and cannot be "
+ "loaded or queried\n", seg_name);
+ break;
+ case -EPERM:
+ pr_err("DCSS %s is already loaded in a different access "
+ "mode\n", seg_name);
+ break;
+ case -ENOMEM:
+ pr_err("There is not enough memory to load or query "
+ "DCSS %s\n", seg_name);
+ break;
+ case -ERANGE:
+ pr_err("DCSS %s exceeds the kernel mapping range (%lu) "
+ "and cannot be loaded\n", seg_name, VMEM_MAX_PHYS);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_load);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_unload);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_save);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_type);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_modify_shared);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_warning);
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-23 14:54:14 +0000