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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c | 2439 |
1 files changed, 2439 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6e3818863 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c @@ -0,0 +1,2439 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* -*- linux-c -*- + * APM BIOS driver for Linux + * Copyright 1994-2001 Stephen Rothwell (sfr@canb.auug.org.au) + * + * Initial development of this driver was funded by NEC Australia P/L + * and NEC Corporation + * + * October 1995, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu): + * Minor enhancements and updates (to the patch set) for 1.3.x + * Documentation + * January 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu): + * Make /proc/apm easy to format (bump driver version) + * March 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu): + * Prohibit APM BIOS calls unless apm_enabled. + * (Thanks to Ulrich Windl <Ulrich.Windl@rz.uni-regensburg.de>) + * April 1996, Stephen Rothwell (sfr@canb.auug.org.au) + * Version 1.0 and 1.1 + * May 1996, Version 1.2 + * Feb 1998, Version 1.3 + * Feb 1998, Version 1.4 + * Aug 1998, Version 1.5 + * Sep 1998, Version 1.6 + * Nov 1998, Version 1.7 + * Jan 1999, Version 1.8 + * Jan 1999, Version 1.9 + * Oct 1999, Version 1.10 + * Nov 1999, Version 1.11 + * Jan 2000, Version 1.12 + * Feb 2000, Version 1.13 + * Nov 2000, Version 1.14 + * Oct 2001, Version 1.15 + * Jan 2002, Version 1.16 + * Oct 2002, Version 1.16ac + * + * History: + * 0.6b: first version in official kernel, Linux 1.3.46 + * 0.7: changed /proc/apm format, Linux 1.3.58 + * 0.8: fixed gcc 2.7.[12] compilation problems, Linux 1.3.59 + * 0.9: only call bios if bios is present, Linux 1.3.72 + * 1.0: use fixed device number, consolidate /proc/apm into this file, + * Linux 1.3.85 + * 1.1: support user-space standby and suspend, power off after system + * halted, Linux 1.3.98 + * 1.2: When resetting RTC after resume, take care so that the time + * is only incorrect by 30-60mS (vs. 1S previously) (Gabor J. Toth + * <jtoth@princeton.edu>); improve interaction between + * screen-blanking and gpm (Stephen Rothwell); Linux 1.99.4 + * 1.2a:Simple change to stop mysterious bug reports with SMP also added + * levels to the printk calls. APM is not defined for SMP machines. + * The new replacement for it is, but Linux doesn't yet support this. + * Alan Cox Linux 2.1.55 + * 1.3: Set up a valid data descriptor 0x40 for buggy BIOS's + * 1.4: Upgraded to support APM 1.2. Integrated ThinkPad suspend patch by + * Dean Gaudet <dgaudet@arctic.org>. + * C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> Linux 2.1.87 + * 1.5: Fix segment register reloading (in case of bad segments saved + * across BIOS call). + * Stephen Rothwell + * 1.6: Cope with compiler/assembler differences. + * Only try to turn off the first display device. + * Fix OOPS at power off with no APM BIOS by Jan Echternach + * <echter@informatik.uni-rostock.de> + * Stephen Rothwell + * 1.7: Modify driver's cached copy of the disabled/disengaged flags + * to reflect current state of APM BIOS. + * Chris Rankin <rankinc@bellsouth.net> + * Reset interrupt 0 timer to 100Hz after suspend + * Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com> + * Add CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_SUSPEND_BOUNCE + * Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + * Allow boot time disabling of APM + * Make boot messages far less verbose by default + * Make asm safer + * Stephen Rothwell + * 1.8: Add CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT + * Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + * change APM_NOINTS to CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS + * remove dependency on CONFIG_PROC_FS + * Stephen Rothwell + * 1.9: Fix small typo. <laslo@wodip.opole.pl> + * Try to cope with BIOS's that need to have all display + * devices blanked and not just the first one. + * Ross Paterson <ross@soi.city.ac.uk> + * Fix segment limit setting it has always been wrong as + * the segments needed to have byte granularity. + * Mark a few things __init. + * Add hack to allow power off of SMP systems by popular request. + * Use CONFIG_SMP instead of __SMP__ + * Ignore BOUNCES for three seconds. + * Stephen Rothwell + * 1.10: Fix for Thinkpad return code. + * Merge 2.2 and 2.3 drivers. + * Remove APM dependencies in arch/i386/kernel/process.c + * Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/sysrq.c + * Reset time across standby. + * Allow more initialisation on SMP. + * Remove CONFIG_APM_POWER_OFF and make it boot time + * configurable (default on). + * Make debug only a boot time parameter (remove APM_DEBUG). + * Try to blank all devices on any error. + * 1.11: Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/console.c + * Check nr_running to detect if we are idle (from + * Borislav Deianov <borislav@lix.polytechnique.fr>) + * Fix for bioses that don't zero the top part of the + * entrypoint offset (Mario Sitta <sitta@al.unipmn.it>) + * (reported by Panos Katsaloulis <teras@writeme.com>). + * Real mode power off patch (Walter Hofmann + * <Walter.Hofmann@physik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>). + * 1.12: Remove CONFIG_SMP as the compiler will optimize + * the code away anyway (smp_num_cpus == 1 in UP) + * noted by Artur Skawina <skawina@geocities.com>. + * Make power off under SMP work again. + * Fix thinko with initial engaging of BIOS. + * Make sure power off only happens on CPU 0 + * (Paul "Rusty" Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>). + * Do error notification to user mode if BIOS calls fail. + * Move entrypoint offset fix to ...boot/setup.S + * where it belongs (Cosmos <gis88564@cis.nctu.edu.tw>). + * Remove smp-power-off. SMP users must now specify + * "apm=power-off" on the kernel command line. Suggested + * by Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>, modified by Alan Cox + * <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>. + * Register the /proc/apm entry even on SMP so that + * scripts that check for it before doing power off + * work (Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>). + * 1.13: Changes for new pm_ interfaces (Andy Henroid + * <andy_henroid@yahoo.com>). + * Modularize the code. + * Fix the Thinkpad (again) :-( (CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_MULTIPLE_SUSPENDS + * is now the way life works). + * Fix thinko in suspend() (wrong return). + * Notify drivers on critical suspend. + * Make kapmd absorb more idle time (Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> + * modified by sfr). + * Disable interrupts while we are suspended (Andy Henroid + * <andy_henroid@yahoo.com> fixed by sfr). + * Make power off work on SMP again (Tony Hoyle + * <tmh@magenta-logic.com> and <zlatko@iskon.hr>) modified by sfr. + * Remove CONFIG_APM_SUSPEND_BOUNCE. The bounce ignore + * interval is now configurable. + * 1.14: Make connection version persist across module unload/load. + * Enable and engage power management earlier. + * Disengage power management on module unload. + * Changed to use the sysrq-register hack for registering the + * power off function called by magic sysrq based upon discussions + * in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies + * (Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>). + * Make CONFIG_APM_REAL_MODE_POWER_OFF run time configurable. + * (Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>) modified by sfr. + * Work around byte swap bug in one of the Vaio's BIOS's + * (Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>). + * Exposed the disable flag to dmi so that we can handle known + * broken APM (Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>). + * 1.14ac: If the BIOS says "I slowed the CPU down" then don't spin + * calling it - instead idle. (Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>) + * If an APM idle fails log it and idle sensibly + * 1.15: Don't queue events to clients who open the device O_WRONLY. + * Don't expect replies from clients who open the device O_RDONLY. + * (Idea from Thomas Hood) + * Minor waitqueue cleanups. (John Fremlin <chief@bandits.org>) + * 1.16: Fix idle calling. (Andreas Steinmetz <ast@domdv.de> et al.) + * Notify listeners of standby or suspend events before notifying + * drivers. Return EBUSY to ioctl() if suspend is rejected. + * (Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> and Thomas Hood) + * Ignore first resume after we generate our own resume event + * after a suspend (Thomas Hood) + * Daemonize now gets rid of our controlling terminal (sfr). + * CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE now just affects the default value of + * idle_threshold (sfr). + * Change name of kernel apm daemon (as it no longer idles) (sfr). + * 1.16ac: Fix up SMP support somewhat. You can now force SMP on and we + * make _all_ APM calls on the CPU#0. Fix unsafe sign bug. + * TODO: determine if its "boot CPU" or "CPU0" we want to lock to. + * + * APM 1.1 Reference: + * + * Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management + * (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.1, September 1993. + * Intel Order Number 241704-001. Microsoft Part Number 781-110-X01. + * + * [This document is available free from Intel by calling 800.628.8686 (fax + * 916.356.6100) or 800.548.4725; or from + * http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/amp_12.mspx It is also + * available from Microsoft by calling 206.882.8080.] + * + * APM 1.2 Reference: + * Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management + * (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.2, February 1996. + * + * [This document is available from Microsoft at: + * http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/amp_12.mspx] + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "apm: " fmt + +#include <linux/module.h> + +#include <linux/poll.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/stddef.h> +#include <linux/timer.h> +#include <linux/fcntl.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/stat.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h> +#include <linux/apm_bios.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h> +#include <linux/sched/cputime.h> +#include <linux/pm.h> +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/freezer.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/dmi.h> +#include <linux/suspend.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/syscore_ops.h> +#include <linux/i8253.h> +#include <linux/cpuidle.h> + +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/olpc.h> +#include <asm/paravirt.h> +#include <asm/reboot.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> +#include <asm/ibt.h> + +#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT) +extern int (*console_blank_hook)(int); +#endif + +/* + * Various options can be changed at boot time as follows: + * (We allow underscores for compatibility with the modules code) + * apm=on/off enable/disable APM + * [no-]allow[-_]ints allow interrupts during BIOS calls + * [no-]broken[-_]psr BIOS has a broken GetPowerStatus call + * [no-]realmode[-_]power[-_]off switch to real mode before + * powering off + * [no-]debug log some debugging messages + * [no-]power[-_]off power off on shutdown + * [no-]smp Use apm even on an SMP box + * bounce[-_]interval=<n> number of ticks to ignore suspend + * bounces + * idle[-_]threshold=<n> System idle percentage above which to + * make APM BIOS idle calls. Set it to + * 100 to disable. + * idle[-_]period=<n> Period (in 1/100s of a second) over + * which the idle percentage is + * calculated. + */ + +/* KNOWN PROBLEM MACHINES: + * + * U: TI 4000M TravelMate: BIOS is *NOT* APM compliant + * [Confirmed by TI representative] + * ?: ACER 486DX4/75: uses dseg 0040, in violation of APM specification + * [Confirmed by BIOS disassembly] + * [This may work now ...] + * P: Toshiba 1950S: battery life information only gets updated after resume + * P: Midwest Micro Soundbook Elite DX2/66 monochrome: screen blanking + * broken in BIOS [Reported by Garst R. Reese <reese@isn.net>] + * ?: AcerNote-950: oops on reading /proc/apm - workaround is a WIP + * Neale Banks <neale@lowendale.com.au> December 2000 + * + * Legend: U = unusable with APM patches + * P = partially usable with APM patches + */ + +/* + * Define as 1 to make the driver always call the APM BIOS busy + * routine even if the clock was not reported as slowed by the + * idle routine. Otherwise, define as 0. + */ +#define ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY 1 + +/* + * Define to make the APM BIOS calls zero all data segment registers (so + * that an incorrect BIOS implementation will cause a kernel panic if it + * tries to write to arbitrary memory). + */ +#define APM_ZERO_SEGS + +#include <asm/apm.h> + +/* + * Define to re-initialize the interrupt 0 timer to 100 Hz after a suspend. + * This patched by Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>, original code by + * David Chen <chen@ctpa04.mit.edu> + */ +#undef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND + +#ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND +#include <linux/timex.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#endif + +/* + * Need to poll the APM BIOS every second + */ +#define APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT (HZ) + +/* + * Ignore suspend events for this amount of time after a resume + */ +#define DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL (3 * HZ) + +/* + * Maximum number of events stored + */ +#define APM_MAX_EVENTS 20 + +/* + * The per-file APM data + */ +struct apm_user { + int magic; + struct apm_user *next; + unsigned int suser: 1; + unsigned int writer: 1; + unsigned int reader: 1; + unsigned int suspend_wait: 1; + int suspend_result; + int suspends_pending; + int standbys_pending; + int suspends_read; + int standbys_read; + int event_head; + int event_tail; + apm_event_t events[APM_MAX_EVENTS]; +}; + +/* + * The magic number in apm_user + */ +#define APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 + +/* + * idle percentage above which bios idle calls are done + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE +#define DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD 95 +#else +#define DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD 100 +#endif +#define DEFAULT_IDLE_PERIOD (100 / 3) + +static int apm_cpu_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, + struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index); + +static struct cpuidle_driver apm_idle_driver = { + .name = "apm_idle", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .states = { + { /* entry 0 is for polling */ }, + { /* entry 1 is for APM idle */ + .name = "APM", + .desc = "APM idle", + .exit_latency = 250, /* WAG */ + .target_residency = 500, /* WAG */ + .enter = &apm_cpu_idle + }, + }, + .state_count = 2, +}; + +static struct cpuidle_device apm_cpuidle_device; + +/* + * Local variables + */ +__visible struct { + unsigned long offset; + unsigned short segment; +} apm_bios_entry; +static int clock_slowed; +static int idle_threshold __read_mostly = DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD; +static int idle_period __read_mostly = DEFAULT_IDLE_PERIOD; +static int suspends_pending; +static int standbys_pending; +static int ignore_sys_suspend; +static int ignore_normal_resume; +static int bounce_interval __read_mostly = DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL; + +static bool debug __read_mostly; +static bool smp __read_mostly; +static int apm_disabled = -1; +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +static bool power_off; +#else +static bool power_off = 1; +#endif +static bool realmode_power_off; +#ifdef CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS +static bool allow_ints = 1; +#else +static bool allow_ints; +#endif +static bool broken_psr; + +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_waitqueue); +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_suspend_waitqueue); +static struct apm_user *user_list; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(user_list_lock); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(apm_mutex); + +/* + * Set up a segment that references the real mode segment 0x40 + * that extends up to the end of page zero (that we have reserved). + * This is for buggy BIOS's that refer to (real mode) segment 0x40 + * even though they are called in protected mode. + */ +static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, + (unsigned long)__va(0x400UL), PAGE_SIZE - 0x400 - 1); + +static const char driver_version[] = "1.16ac"; /* no spaces */ + +static struct task_struct *kapmd_task; + +/* + * APM event names taken from the APM 1.2 specification. These are + * the message codes that the BIOS uses to tell us about events + */ +static const char * const apm_event_name[] = { + "system standby", + "system suspend", + "normal resume", + "critical resume", + "low battery", + "power status change", + "update time", + "critical suspend", + "user standby", + "user suspend", + "system standby resume", + "capabilities change" +}; +#define NR_APM_EVENT_NAME ARRAY_SIZE(apm_event_name) + +typedef struct lookup_t { + int key; + char *msg; +} lookup_t; + +/* + * The BIOS returns a set of standard error codes in AX when the + * carry flag is set. + */ + +static const lookup_t error_table[] = { +/* N/A { APM_SUCCESS, "Operation succeeded" }, */ + { APM_DISABLED, "Power management disabled" }, + { APM_CONNECTED, "Real mode interface already connected" }, + { APM_NOT_CONNECTED, "Interface not connected" }, + { APM_16_CONNECTED, "16 bit interface already connected" }, +/* N/A { APM_16_UNSUPPORTED, "16 bit interface not supported" }, */ + { APM_32_CONNECTED, "32 bit interface already connected" }, + { APM_32_UNSUPPORTED, "32 bit interface not supported" }, + { APM_BAD_DEVICE, "Unrecognized device ID" }, + { APM_BAD_PARAM, "Parameter out of range" }, + { APM_NOT_ENGAGED, "Interface not engaged" }, + { APM_BAD_FUNCTION, "Function not supported" }, + { APM_RESUME_DISABLED, "Resume timer disabled" }, + { APM_BAD_STATE, "Unable to enter requested state" }, +/* N/A { APM_NO_EVENTS, "No events pending" }, */ + { APM_NO_ERROR, "BIOS did not set a return code" }, + { APM_NOT_PRESENT, "No APM present" } +}; +#define ERROR_COUNT ARRAY_SIZE(error_table) + +/** + * apm_error - display an APM error + * @str: information string + * @err: APM BIOS return code + * + * Write a meaningful log entry to the kernel log in the event of + * an APM error. Note that this also handles (negative) kernel errors. + */ + +static void apm_error(char *str, int err) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ERROR_COUNT; i++) + if (error_table[i].key == err) + break; + if (i < ERROR_COUNT) + pr_notice("%s: %s\n", str, error_table[i].msg); + else if (err < 0) + pr_notice("%s: linux error code %i\n", str, err); + else + pr_notice("%s: unknown error code %#2.2x\n", + str, err); +} + +/* + * These are the actual BIOS calls. Depending on APM_ZERO_SEGS and + * apm_info.allow_ints, we are being really paranoid here! Not only + * are interrupts disabled, but all the segment registers (except SS) + * are saved and zeroed this means that if the BIOS tries to reference + * any data without explicitly loading the segment registers, the kernel + * will fault immediately rather than have some unforeseen circumstances + * for the rest of the kernel. And it will be very obvious! :-) Doing + * this depends on CS referring to the same physical memory as DS so that + * DS can be zeroed before the call. Unfortunately, we can't do anything + * about the stack segment/pointer. Also, we tell the compiler that + * everything could change. + * + * Also, we KNOW that for the non error case of apm_bios_call, there + * is no useful data returned in the low order 8 bits of eax. + */ + +static inline unsigned long __apm_irq_save(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + local_save_flags(flags); + if (apm_info.allow_ints) { + if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) + local_irq_enable(); + } else + local_irq_disable(); + + return flags; +} + +#define apm_irq_save(flags) \ + do { flags = __apm_irq_save(); } while (0) + +static inline void apm_irq_restore(unsigned long flags) +{ + if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) + local_irq_disable(); + else if (irqs_disabled()) + local_irq_enable(); +} + +#ifdef APM_ZERO_SEGS +# define APM_DECL_SEGS \ + unsigned int saved_fs; unsigned int saved_gs; +# define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS \ + savesegment(fs, saved_fs); savesegment(gs, saved_gs) +# define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS \ + loadsegment(fs, saved_fs); loadsegment(gs, saved_gs) +#else +# define APM_DECL_SEGS +# define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS +# define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS +#endif + +struct apm_bios_call { + u32 func; + /* In and out */ + u32 ebx; + u32 ecx; + /* Out only */ + u32 eax; + u32 edx; + u32 esi; + + /* Error: -ENOMEM, or bits 8-15 of eax */ + int err; +}; + +/** + * __apm_bios_call - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call + * @_call: pointer to struct apm_bios_call. + * + * Make an APM call using the 32bit protected mode interface. The + * caller is responsible for knowing if APM BIOS is configured and + * enabled. This call can disable interrupts for a long period of + * time on some laptops. The return value is in AH and the carry + * flag is loaded into AL. If there is an error, then the error + * code is returned in AH (bits 8-15 of eax) and this function + * returns non-zero. + * + * Note: this makes the call on the current CPU. + */ +static long __apm_bios_call(void *_call) +{ + APM_DECL_SEGS + unsigned long flags; + int cpu; + struct desc_struct save_desc_40; + struct desc_struct *gdt; + struct apm_bios_call *call = _call; + u64 ibt; + + cpu = get_cpu(); + BUG_ON(cpu != 0); + gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu); + save_desc_40 = gdt[0x40 / 8]; + gdt[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc; + + apm_irq_save(flags); + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); + ibt = ibt_save(); + APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS; + apm_bios_call_asm(call->func, call->ebx, call->ecx, + &call->eax, &call->ebx, &call->ecx, &call->edx, + &call->esi); + APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS; + ibt_restore(ibt); + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); + apm_irq_restore(flags); + gdt[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40; + put_cpu(); + + return call->eax & 0xff; +} + +/* Run __apm_bios_call or __apm_bios_call_simple on CPU 0 */ +static int on_cpu0(long (*fn)(void *), struct apm_bios_call *call) +{ + int ret; + + /* Don't bother with work_on_cpu in the common case, so we don't + * have to worry about OOM or overhead. */ + if (get_cpu() == 0) { + ret = fn(call); + put_cpu(); + } else { + put_cpu(); + ret = work_on_cpu(0, fn, call); + } + + /* work_on_cpu can fail with -ENOMEM */ + if (ret < 0) + call->err = ret; + else + call->err = (call->eax >> 8) & 0xff; + + return ret; +} + +/** + * apm_bios_call - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call (on CPU 0) + * @call: the apm_bios_call registers. + * + * If there is an error, it is returned in @call.err. + */ +static int apm_bios_call(struct apm_bios_call *call) +{ + return on_cpu0(__apm_bios_call, call); +} + +/** + * __apm_bios_call_simple - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call (on CPU 0) + * @_call: pointer to struct apm_bios_call. + * + * Make a BIOS call that returns one value only, or just status. + * If there is an error, then the error code is returned in AH + * (bits 8-15 of eax) and this function returns non-zero (it can + * also return -ENOMEM). This is used for simpler BIOS operations. + * This call may hold interrupts off for a long time on some laptops. + * + * Note: this makes the call on the current CPU. + */ +static long __apm_bios_call_simple(void *_call) +{ + u8 error; + APM_DECL_SEGS + unsigned long flags; + int cpu; + struct desc_struct save_desc_40; + struct desc_struct *gdt; + struct apm_bios_call *call = _call; + u64 ibt; + + cpu = get_cpu(); + BUG_ON(cpu != 0); + gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu); + save_desc_40 = gdt[0x40 / 8]; + gdt[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc; + + apm_irq_save(flags); + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); + ibt = ibt_save(); + APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS; + error = apm_bios_call_simple_asm(call->func, call->ebx, call->ecx, + &call->eax); + APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS; + ibt_restore(ibt); + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); + apm_irq_restore(flags); + gdt[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40; + put_cpu(); + return error; +} + +/** + * apm_bios_call_simple - make a simple APM BIOS 32bit call + * @func: APM function to invoke + * @ebx_in: EBX register value for BIOS call + * @ecx_in: ECX register value for BIOS call + * @eax: EAX register on return from the BIOS call + * @err: bits + * + * Make a BIOS call that returns one value only, or just status. + * If there is an error, then the error code is returned in @err + * and this function returns non-zero. This is used for simpler + * BIOS operations. This call may hold interrupts off for a long + * time on some laptops. + */ +static int apm_bios_call_simple(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in, u32 *eax, + int *err) +{ + struct apm_bios_call call; + int ret; + + call.func = func; + call.ebx = ebx_in; + call.ecx = ecx_in; + + ret = on_cpu0(__apm_bios_call_simple, &call); + *eax = call.eax; + *err = call.err; + return ret; +} + +/** + * apm_driver_version - APM driver version + * @val: loaded with the APM version on return + * + * Retrieve the APM version supported by the BIOS. This is only + * supported for APM 1.1 or higher. An error indicates APM 1.0 is + * probably present. + * + * On entry val should point to a value indicating the APM driver + * version with the high byte being the major and the low byte the + * minor number both in BCD + * + * On return it will hold the BIOS revision supported in the + * same format. + */ + +static int apm_driver_version(u_short *val) +{ + u32 eax; + int err; + + if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_VERSION, 0, *val, &eax, &err)) + return err; + *val = eax; + return APM_SUCCESS; +} + +/** + * apm_get_event - get an APM event from the BIOS + * @event: pointer to the event + * @info: point to the event information + * + * The APM BIOS provides a polled information for event + * reporting. The BIOS expects to be polled at least every second + * when events are pending. When a message is found the caller should + * poll until no more messages are present. However, this causes + * problems on some laptops where a suspend event notification is + * not cleared until it is acknowledged. + * + * Additional information is returned in the info pointer, providing + * that APM 1.2 is in use. If no messages are pending the value 0x80 + * is returned (No power management events pending). + */ +static int apm_get_event(apm_event_t *event, apm_eventinfo_t *info) +{ + struct apm_bios_call call; + + call.func = APM_FUNC_GET_EVENT; + call.ebx = call.ecx = 0; + + if (apm_bios_call(&call)) + return call.err; + + *event = call.ebx; + if (apm_info.connection_version < 0x0102) + *info = ~0; /* indicate info not valid */ + else + *info = call.ecx; + return APM_SUCCESS; +} + +/** + * set_power_state - set the power management state + * @what: which items to transition + * @state: state to transition to + * + * Request an APM change of state for one or more system devices. The + * processor state must be transitioned last of all. what holds the + * class of device in the upper byte and the device number (0xFF for + * all) for the object to be transitioned. + * + * The state holds the state to transition to, which may in fact + * be an acceptance of a BIOS requested state change. + */ + +static int set_power_state(u_short what, u_short state) +{ + u32 eax; + int err; + + if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_SET_STATE, what, state, &eax, &err)) + return err; + return APM_SUCCESS; +} + +/** + * set_system_power_state - set system wide power state + * @state: which state to enter + * + * Transition the entire system into a new APM power state. + */ + +static int set_system_power_state(u_short state) +{ + return set_power_state(APM_DEVICE_ALL, state); +} + +/** + * apm_do_idle - perform power saving + * + * This function notifies the BIOS that the processor is (in the view + * of the OS) idle. It returns -1 in the event that the BIOS refuses + * to handle the idle request. On a success the function returns 1 + * if the BIOS did clock slowing or 0 otherwise. + */ + +static int apm_do_idle(void) +{ + u32 eax; + u8 ret = 0; + int idled = 0; + int err = 0; + + if (!need_resched()) { + idled = 1; + ret = apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_IDLE, 0, 0, &eax, &err); + } + + if (!idled) + return 0; + + if (ret) { + static unsigned long t; + + /* This always fails on some SMP boards running UP kernels. + * Only report the failure the first 5 times. + */ + if (++t < 5) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm_do_idle failed (%d)\n", err); + t = jiffies; + } + return -1; + } + clock_slowed = (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK) != 0; + return clock_slowed; +} + +/** + * apm_do_busy - inform the BIOS the CPU is busy + * + * Request that the BIOS brings the CPU back to full performance. + */ + +static void apm_do_busy(void) +{ + u32 dummy; + int err; + + if (clock_slowed || ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY) { + (void)apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_BUSY, 0, 0, &dummy, &err); + clock_slowed = 0; + } +} + +/* + * If no process has really been interested in + * the CPU for some time, we want to call BIOS + * power management - we probably want + * to conserve power. + */ +#define IDLE_CALC_LIMIT (HZ * 100) +#define IDLE_LEAKY_MAX 16 + +/** + * apm_cpu_idle - cpu idling for APM capable Linux + * + * This is the idling function the kernel executes when APM is available. It + * tries to do BIOS powermanagement based on the average system idle time. + * Furthermore it calls the system default idle routine. + */ + +static int apm_cpu_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, + struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index) +{ + static int use_apm_idle; /* = 0 */ + static unsigned int last_jiffies; /* = 0 */ + static u64 last_stime; /* = 0 */ + u64 stime, utime; + + int apm_idle_done = 0; + unsigned int jiffies_since_last_check = jiffies - last_jiffies; + unsigned int bucket; + +recalc: + task_cputime(current, &utime, &stime); + if (jiffies_since_last_check > IDLE_CALC_LIMIT) { + use_apm_idle = 0; + } else if (jiffies_since_last_check > idle_period) { + unsigned int idle_percentage; + + idle_percentage = nsecs_to_jiffies(stime - last_stime); + idle_percentage *= 100; + idle_percentage /= jiffies_since_last_check; + use_apm_idle = (idle_percentage > idle_threshold); + if (apm_info.forbid_idle) + use_apm_idle = 0; + } + + last_jiffies = jiffies; + last_stime = stime; + + bucket = IDLE_LEAKY_MAX; + + while (!need_resched()) { + if (use_apm_idle) { + unsigned int t; + + t = jiffies; + switch (apm_do_idle()) { + case 0: + apm_idle_done = 1; + if (t != jiffies) { + if (bucket) { + bucket = IDLE_LEAKY_MAX; + continue; + } + } else if (bucket) { + bucket--; + continue; + } + break; + case 1: + apm_idle_done = 1; + break; + default: /* BIOS refused */ + break; + } + } + default_idle(); + local_irq_disable(); + jiffies_since_last_check = jiffies - last_jiffies; + if (jiffies_since_last_check > idle_period) + goto recalc; + } + + if (apm_idle_done) + apm_do_busy(); + + return index; +} + +/** + * apm_power_off - ask the BIOS to power off + * + * Handle the power off sequence. This is the one piece of code we + * will execute even on SMP machines. In order to deal with BIOS + * bugs we support real mode APM BIOS power off calls. We also make + * the SMP call on CPU0 as some systems will only honour this call + * on their first cpu. + */ + +static void apm_power_off(void) +{ + /* Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0 */ + if (apm_info.realmode_power_off) { + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(0)); + machine_real_restart(MRR_APM); + } else { + (void)set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_OFF); + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE + +/** + * apm_enable_power_management - enable BIOS APM power management + * @enable: enable yes/no + * + * Enable or disable the APM BIOS power services. + */ + +static int apm_enable_power_management(int enable) +{ + u32 eax; + int err; + + if ((enable == 0) && (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED)) + return APM_NOT_ENGAGED; + if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENABLE_PM, APM_DEVICE_BALL, + enable, &eax, &err)) + return err; + if (enable) + apm_info.bios.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISABLED; + else + apm_info.bios.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISABLED; + return APM_SUCCESS; +} +#endif + +/** + * apm_get_power_status - get current power state + * @status: returned status + * @bat: battery info + * @life: estimated life + * + * Obtain the current power status from the APM BIOS. We return a + * status which gives the rough battery status, and current power + * source. The bat value returned give an estimate as a percentage + * of life and a status value for the battery. The estimated life + * if reported is a lifetime in seconds/minutes at current power + * consumption. + */ + +static int apm_get_power_status(u_short *status, u_short *bat, u_short *life) +{ + struct apm_bios_call call; + + call.func = APM_FUNC_GET_STATUS; + call.ebx = APM_DEVICE_ALL; + call.ecx = 0; + + if (apm_info.get_power_status_broken) + return APM_32_UNSUPPORTED; + if (apm_bios_call(&call)) { + if (!call.err) + return APM_NO_ERROR; + return call.err; + } + *status = call.ebx; + *bat = call.ecx; + if (apm_info.get_power_status_swabinminutes) { + *life = swab16((u16)call.edx); + *life |= 0x8000; + } else + *life = call.edx; + return APM_SUCCESS; +} + +#if 0 +static int apm_get_battery_status(u_short which, u_short *status, + u_short *bat, u_short *life, u_short *nbat) +{ + u32 eax; + u32 ebx; + u32 ecx; + u32 edx; + u32 esi; + + if (apm_info.connection_version < 0x0102) { + /* pretend we only have one battery. */ + if (which != 1) + return APM_BAD_DEVICE; + *nbat = 1; + return apm_get_power_status(status, bat, life); + } + + if (apm_bios_call(APM_FUNC_GET_STATUS, (0x8000 | (which)), 0, &eax, + &ebx, &ecx, &edx, &esi)) + return (eax >> 8) & 0xff; + *status = ebx; + *bat = ecx; + *life = edx; + *nbat = esi; + return APM_SUCCESS; +} +#endif + +/** + * apm_engage_power_management - enable PM on a device + * @device: identity of device + * @enable: on/off + * + * Activate or deactivate power management on either a specific device + * or the entire system (%APM_DEVICE_ALL). + */ + +static int apm_engage_power_management(u_short device, int enable) +{ + u32 eax; + int err; + + if ((enable == 0) && (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL) + && (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED)) + return APM_DISABLED; + if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENGAGE_PM, device, enable, + &eax, &err)) + return err; + if (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL) { + if (enable) + apm_info.bios.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED; + else + apm_info.bios.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED; + } + return APM_SUCCESS; +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT) + +/** + * apm_console_blank - blank the display + * @blank: on/off + * + * Attempt to blank the console, firstly by blanking just video device + * zero, and if that fails (some BIOSes don't support it) then it blanks + * all video devices. Typically the BIOS will do laptop backlight and + * monitor powerdown for us. + */ + +static int apm_console_blank(int blank) +{ + int error = APM_NOT_ENGAGED; /* silence gcc */ + int i; + u_short state; + static const u_short dev[3] = { 0x100, 0x1FF, 0x101 }; + + state = blank ? APM_STATE_STANDBY : APM_STATE_READY; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev); i++) { + error = set_power_state(dev[i], state); + + if ((error == APM_SUCCESS) || (error == APM_NO_ERROR)) + return 1; + + if (error == APM_NOT_ENGAGED) + break; + } + + if (error == APM_NOT_ENGAGED) { + static int tried; + int eng_error; + if (tried++ == 0) { + eng_error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1); + if (eng_error) { + apm_error("set display", error); + apm_error("engage interface", eng_error); + return 0; + } else + return apm_console_blank(blank); + } + } + apm_error("set display", error); + return 0; +} +#endif + +static int queue_empty(struct apm_user *as) +{ + return as->event_head == as->event_tail; +} + +static apm_event_t get_queued_event(struct apm_user *as) +{ + if (++as->event_tail >= APM_MAX_EVENTS) + as->event_tail = 0; + return as->events[as->event_tail]; +} + +static void queue_event(apm_event_t event, struct apm_user *sender) +{ + struct apm_user *as; + + spin_lock(&user_list_lock); + if (user_list == NULL) + goto out; + for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) { + if ((as == sender) || (!as->reader)) + continue; + if (++as->event_head >= APM_MAX_EVENTS) + as->event_head = 0; + + if (as->event_head == as->event_tail) { + static int notified; + + if (notified++ == 0) + pr_err("an event queue overflowed\n"); + if (++as->event_tail >= APM_MAX_EVENTS) + as->event_tail = 0; + } + as->events[as->event_head] = event; + if (!as->suser || !as->writer) + continue; + switch (event) { + case APM_SYS_SUSPEND: + case APM_USER_SUSPEND: + as->suspends_pending++; + suspends_pending++; + break; + + case APM_SYS_STANDBY: + case APM_USER_STANDBY: + as->standbys_pending++; + standbys_pending++; + break; + } + } + wake_up_interruptible(&apm_waitqueue); +out: + spin_unlock(&user_list_lock); +} + +static void reinit_timer(void) +{ +#ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags); + /* set the clock to HZ */ + outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE); /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */ + udelay(10); + outb_p(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0); /* LSB */ + udelay(10); + outb_p(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0); /* MSB */ + udelay(10); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags); +#endif +} + +static int suspend(int vetoable) +{ + int err; + struct apm_user *as; + + dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND); + dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_SUSPEND); + + local_irq_disable(); + syscore_suspend(); + + local_irq_enable(); + + save_processor_state(); + err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_SUSPEND); + ignore_normal_resume = 1; + restore_processor_state(); + + local_irq_disable(); + reinit_timer(); + + if (err == APM_NO_ERROR) + err = APM_SUCCESS; + if (err != APM_SUCCESS) + apm_error("suspend", err); + err = (err == APM_SUCCESS) ? 0 : -EIO; + + syscore_resume(); + local_irq_enable(); + + dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESUME); + dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME); + + queue_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME, NULL); + spin_lock(&user_list_lock); + for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) { + as->suspend_wait = 0; + as->suspend_result = err; + } + spin_unlock(&user_list_lock); + wake_up_interruptible(&apm_suspend_waitqueue); + return err; +} + +static void standby(void) +{ + int err; + + dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_SUSPEND); + + local_irq_disable(); + syscore_suspend(); + local_irq_enable(); + + err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_STANDBY); + if ((err != APM_SUCCESS) && (err != APM_NO_ERROR)) + apm_error("standby", err); + + local_irq_disable(); + syscore_resume(); + local_irq_enable(); + + dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESUME); +} + +static apm_event_t get_event(void) +{ + int error; + apm_event_t event = APM_NO_EVENTS; /* silence gcc */ + apm_eventinfo_t info; + + static int notified; + + /* we don't use the eventinfo */ + error = apm_get_event(&event, &info); + if (error == APM_SUCCESS) + return event; + + if ((error != APM_NO_EVENTS) && (notified++ == 0)) + apm_error("get_event", error); + + return 0; +} + +static void check_events(void) +{ + apm_event_t event; + static unsigned long last_resume; + static int ignore_bounce; + + while ((event = get_event()) != 0) { + if (debug) { + if (event <= NR_APM_EVENT_NAME) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received %s notify\n", + apm_event_name[event - 1]); + else + printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received unknown " + "event 0x%02x\n", event); + } + if (ignore_bounce + && (time_after(jiffies, last_resume + bounce_interval))) + ignore_bounce = 0; + + switch (event) { + case APM_SYS_STANDBY: + case APM_USER_STANDBY: + queue_event(event, NULL); + if (standbys_pending <= 0) + standby(); + break; + + case APM_USER_SUSPEND: +#ifdef CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND + if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) + set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT); + break; +#endif + case APM_SYS_SUSPEND: + if (ignore_bounce) { + if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) + set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT); + break; + } + /* + * If we are already processing a SUSPEND, + * then further SUSPEND events from the BIOS + * will be ignored. We also return here to + * cope with the fact that the Thinkpads keep + * sending a SUSPEND event until something else + * happens! + */ + if (ignore_sys_suspend) + return; + ignore_sys_suspend = 1; + queue_event(event, NULL); + if (suspends_pending <= 0) + (void) suspend(1); + break; + + case APM_NORMAL_RESUME: + case APM_CRITICAL_RESUME: + case APM_STANDBY_RESUME: + ignore_sys_suspend = 0; + last_resume = jiffies; + ignore_bounce = 1; + if ((event != APM_NORMAL_RESUME) + || (ignore_normal_resume == 0)) { + dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME); + queue_event(event, NULL); + } + ignore_normal_resume = 0; + break; + + case APM_CAPABILITY_CHANGE: + case APM_LOW_BATTERY: + case APM_POWER_STATUS_CHANGE: + queue_event(event, NULL); + /* If needed, notify drivers here */ + break; + + case APM_UPDATE_TIME: + break; + + case APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND: + /* + * We are not allowed to reject a critical suspend. + */ + (void)suspend(0); + break; + } + } +} + +static void apm_event_handler(void) +{ + static int pending_count = 4; + int err; + + if ((standbys_pending > 0) || (suspends_pending > 0)) { + if ((apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) && + (pending_count-- <= 0)) { + pending_count = 4; + if (debug) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: setting state busy\n"); + err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_BUSY); + if (err) + apm_error("busy", err); + } + } else + pending_count = 4; + check_events(); +} + +/* + * This is the APM thread main loop. + */ + +static void apm_mainloop(void) +{ + DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); + + add_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait); + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + for (;;) { + schedule_timeout(APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT); + if (kthread_should_stop()) + break; + /* + * Ok, check all events, check for idle (and mark us sleeping + * so as not to count towards the load average).. + */ + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + apm_event_handler(); + } + remove_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait); +} + +static int check_apm_user(struct apm_user *as, const char *func) +{ + if (as == NULL || as->magic != APM_BIOS_MAGIC) { + pr_err("%s passed bad filp\n", func); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static ssize_t do_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct apm_user *as; + int i; + apm_event_t event; + + as = fp->private_data; + if (check_apm_user(as, "read")) + return -EIO; + if ((int)count < sizeof(apm_event_t)) + return -EINVAL; + if ((queue_empty(as)) && (fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) + return -EAGAIN; + wait_event_interruptible(apm_waitqueue, !queue_empty(as)); + i = count; + while ((i >= sizeof(event)) && !queue_empty(as)) { + event = get_queued_event(as); + if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, sizeof(event))) { + if (i < count) + break; + return -EFAULT; + } + switch (event) { + case APM_SYS_SUSPEND: + case APM_USER_SUSPEND: + as->suspends_read++; + break; + + case APM_SYS_STANDBY: + case APM_USER_STANDBY: + as->standbys_read++; + break; + } + buf += sizeof(event); + i -= sizeof(event); + } + if (i < count) + return count - i; + if (signal_pending(current)) + return -ERESTARTSYS; + return 0; +} + +static __poll_t do_poll(struct file *fp, poll_table *wait) +{ + struct apm_user *as; + + as = fp->private_data; + if (check_apm_user(as, "poll")) + return 0; + poll_wait(fp, &apm_waitqueue, wait); + if (!queue_empty(as)) + return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; + return 0; +} + +static long do_ioctl(struct file *filp, u_int cmd, u_long arg) +{ + struct apm_user *as; + int ret; + + as = filp->private_data; + if (check_apm_user(as, "ioctl")) + return -EIO; + if (!as->suser || !as->writer) + return -EPERM; + switch (cmd) { + case APM_IOC_STANDBY: + mutex_lock(&apm_mutex); + if (as->standbys_read > 0) { + as->standbys_read--; + as->standbys_pending--; + standbys_pending--; + } else + queue_event(APM_USER_STANDBY, as); + if (standbys_pending <= 0) + standby(); + mutex_unlock(&apm_mutex); + break; + case APM_IOC_SUSPEND: + mutex_lock(&apm_mutex); + if (as->suspends_read > 0) { + as->suspends_read--; + as->suspends_pending--; + suspends_pending--; + } else + queue_event(APM_USER_SUSPEND, as); + if (suspends_pending <= 0) { + ret = suspend(1); + mutex_unlock(&apm_mutex); + } else { + as->suspend_wait = 1; + mutex_unlock(&apm_mutex); + wait_event_interruptible(apm_suspend_waitqueue, + as->suspend_wait == 0); + ret = as->suspend_result; + } + return ret; + default: + return -ENOTTY; + } + return 0; +} + +static int do_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + struct apm_user *as; + + as = filp->private_data; + if (check_apm_user(as, "release")) + return 0; + filp->private_data = NULL; + if (as->standbys_pending > 0) { + standbys_pending -= as->standbys_pending; + if (standbys_pending <= 0) + standby(); + } + if (as->suspends_pending > 0) { + suspends_pending -= as->suspends_pending; + if (suspends_pending <= 0) + (void) suspend(1); + } + spin_lock(&user_list_lock); + if (user_list == as) + user_list = as->next; + else { + struct apm_user *as1; + + for (as1 = user_list; + (as1 != NULL) && (as1->next != as); + as1 = as1->next) + ; + if (as1 == NULL) + pr_err("filp not in user list\n"); + else + as1->next = as->next; + } + spin_unlock(&user_list_lock); + kfree(as); + return 0; +} + +static int do_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + struct apm_user *as; + + as = kmalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL); + if (as == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + as->magic = APM_BIOS_MAGIC; + as->event_tail = as->event_head = 0; + as->suspends_pending = as->standbys_pending = 0; + as->suspends_read = as->standbys_read = 0; + /* + * XXX - this is a tiny bit broken, when we consider BSD + * process accounting. If the device is opened by root, we + * instantly flag that we used superuser privs. Who knows, + * we might close the device immediately without doing a + * privileged operation -- cevans + */ + as->suser = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + as->writer = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == FMODE_WRITE; + as->reader = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == FMODE_READ; + spin_lock(&user_list_lock); + as->next = user_list; + user_list = as; + spin_unlock(&user_list_lock); + filp->private_data = as; + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS +static int proc_apm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + unsigned short bx; + unsigned short cx; + unsigned short dx; + int error; + unsigned short ac_line_status = 0xff; + unsigned short battery_status = 0xff; + unsigned short battery_flag = 0xff; + int percentage = -1; + int time_units = -1; + char *units = "?"; + + if ((num_online_cpus() == 1) && + !(error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx))) { + ac_line_status = (bx >> 8) & 0xff; + battery_status = bx & 0xff; + if ((cx & 0xff) != 0xff) + percentage = cx & 0xff; + + if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) { + battery_flag = (cx >> 8) & 0xff; + if (dx != 0xffff) { + units = (dx & 0x8000) ? "min" : "sec"; + time_units = dx & 0x7fff; + } + } + } + /* Arguments, with symbols from linux/apm_bios.h. Information is + from the Get Power Status (0x0a) call unless otherwise noted. + + 0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes) + 1) APM BIOS Version. Usually 1.0, 1.1 or 1.2. + 2) APM flags from APM Installation Check (0x00): + bit 0: APM_16_BIT_SUPPORT + bit 1: APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT + bit 2: APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK + bit 3: APM_BIOS_DISABLED + bit 4: APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED + 3) AC line status + 0x00: Off-line + 0x01: On-line + 0x02: On backup power (BIOS >= 1.1 only) + 0xff: Unknown + 4) Battery status + 0x00: High + 0x01: Low + 0x02: Critical + 0x03: Charging + 0x04: Selected battery not present (BIOS >= 1.2 only) + 0xff: Unknown + 5) Battery flag + bit 0: High + bit 1: Low + bit 2: Critical + bit 3: Charging + bit 7: No system battery + 0xff: Unknown + 6) Remaining battery life (percentage of charge): + 0-100: valid + -1: Unknown + 7) Remaining battery life (time units): + Number of remaining minutes or seconds + -1: Unknown + 8) min = minutes; sec = seconds */ + + seq_printf(m, "%s %d.%d 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x %d%% %d %s\n", + driver_version, + (apm_info.bios.version >> 8) & 0xff, + apm_info.bios.version & 0xff, + apm_info.bios.flags, + ac_line_status, + battery_status, + battery_flag, + percentage, + time_units, + units); + return 0; +} +#endif + +static int apm(void *unused) +{ + unsigned short bx; + unsigned short cx; + unsigned short dx; + int error; + char *power_stat; + char *bat_stat; + + /* 2002/08/01 - WT + * This is to avoid random crashes at boot time during initialization + * on SMP systems in case of "apm=power-off" mode. Seen on ASUS A7M266D. + * Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0. + * Method suggested by Ingo Molnar. + */ + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(0)); + BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0); + + if (apm_info.connection_version == 0) { + apm_info.connection_version = apm_info.bios.version; + if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) { + /* + * We only support BIOSs up to version 1.2 + */ + if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0102) + apm_info.connection_version = 0x0102; + error = apm_driver_version(&apm_info.connection_version); + if (error != APM_SUCCESS) { + apm_error("driver version", error); + /* Fall back to an APM 1.0 connection. */ + apm_info.connection_version = 0x100; + } + } + } + + if (debug) + printk(KERN_INFO "apm: Connection version %d.%d\n", + (apm_info.connection_version >> 8) & 0xff, + apm_info.connection_version & 0xff); + +#ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE + if (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED) { + /* + * This call causes my NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C to hang if it + * is booted with PM disabled but not in the docking station. + * Unfortunate ... + */ + error = apm_enable_power_management(1); + if (error) { + apm_error("enable power management", error); + return -1; + } + } +#endif + + if ((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED) + && (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0100)) { + error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1); + if (error) { + apm_error("engage power management", error); + return -1; + } + } + + if (debug && (num_online_cpus() == 1 || smp)) { + error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx); + if (error) + printk(KERN_INFO "apm: power status not available\n"); + else { + switch ((bx >> 8) & 0xff) { + case 0: + power_stat = "off line"; + break; + case 1: + power_stat = "on line"; + break; + case 2: + power_stat = "on backup power"; + break; + default: + power_stat = "unknown"; + break; + } + switch (bx & 0xff) { + case 0: + bat_stat = "high"; + break; + case 1: + bat_stat = "low"; + break; + case 2: + bat_stat = "critical"; + break; + case 3: + bat_stat = "charging"; + break; + default: + bat_stat = "unknown"; + break; + } + printk(KERN_INFO + "apm: AC %s, battery status %s, battery life ", + power_stat, bat_stat); + if ((cx & 0xff) == 0xff) + printk("unknown\n"); + else + printk("%d%%\n", cx & 0xff); + if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) { + printk(KERN_INFO + "apm: battery flag 0x%02x, battery life ", + (cx >> 8) & 0xff); + if (dx == 0xffff) + printk("unknown\n"); + else + printk("%d %s\n", dx & 0x7fff, + (dx & 0x8000) ? + "minutes" : "seconds"); + } + } + } + + /* Install our power off handler.. */ + if (power_off) + pm_power_off = apm_power_off; + + if (num_online_cpus() == 1 || smp) { +#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT) + console_blank_hook = apm_console_blank; +#endif + apm_mainloop(); +#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT) + console_blank_hook = NULL; +#endif + } + + return 0; +} + +#ifndef MODULE +static int __init apm_setup(char *str) +{ + int invert; + + while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) { + if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) + apm_disabled = 1; + if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0) + apm_disabled = 0; + if ((strncmp(str, "bounce-interval=", 16) == 0) || + (strncmp(str, "bounce_interval=", 16) == 0)) + bounce_interval = simple_strtol(str + 16, NULL, 0); + if ((strncmp(str, "idle-threshold=", 15) == 0) || + (strncmp(str, "idle_threshold=", 15) == 0)) + idle_threshold = simple_strtol(str + 15, NULL, 0); + if ((strncmp(str, "idle-period=", 12) == 0) || + (strncmp(str, "idle_period=", 12) == 0)) + idle_period = simple_strtol(str + 12, NULL, 0); + invert = (strncmp(str, "no-", 3) == 0) || + (strncmp(str, "no_", 3) == 0); + if (invert) + str += 3; + if (strncmp(str, "debug", 5) == 0) + debug = !invert; + if ((strncmp(str, "power-off", 9) == 0) || + (strncmp(str, "power_off", 9) == 0)) + power_off = !invert; + if (strncmp(str, "smp", 3) == 0) { + smp = !invert; + idle_threshold = 100; + } + if ((strncmp(str, "allow-ints", 10) == 0) || + (strncmp(str, "allow_ints", 10) == 0)) + apm_info.allow_ints = !invert; + if ((strncmp(str, "broken-psr", 10) == 0) || + (strncmp(str, "broken_psr", 10) == 0)) + apm_info.get_power_status_broken = !invert; + if ((strncmp(str, "realmode-power-off", 18) == 0) || + (strncmp(str, "realmode_power_off", 18) == 0)) + apm_info.realmode_power_off = !invert; + str = strchr(str, ','); + if (str != NULL) + str += strspn(str, ", \t"); + } + return 1; +} + +__setup("apm=", apm_setup); +#endif + +static const struct file_operations apm_bios_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .read = do_read, + .poll = do_poll, + .unlocked_ioctl = do_ioctl, + .open = do_open, + .release = do_release, + .llseek = noop_llseek, +}; + +static struct miscdevice apm_device = { + APM_MINOR_DEV, + "apm_bios", + &apm_bios_fops +}; + + +/* Simple "print if true" callback */ +static int __init print_if_true(const struct dmi_system_id *d) +{ + printk("%s\n", d->ident); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Some Bioses enable the PS/2 mouse (touchpad) at resume, even if it was + * disabled before the suspend. Linux used to get terribly confused by that. + */ +static int __init broken_ps2_resume(const struct dmi_system_id *d) +{ + printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Mousepad Resume Bug " + "workaround hopefully not needed.\n", d->ident); + return 0; +} + +/* Some bioses have a broken protected mode poweroff and need to use realmode */ +static int __init set_realmode_power_off(const struct dmi_system_id *d) +{ + if (apm_info.realmode_power_off == 0) { + apm_info.realmode_power_off = 1; + printk(KERN_INFO "%s bios detected. " + "Using realmode poweroff only.\n", d->ident); + } + return 0; +} + +/* Some laptops require interrupts to be enabled during APM calls */ +static int __init set_apm_ints(const struct dmi_system_id *d) +{ + if (apm_info.allow_ints == 0) { + apm_info.allow_ints = 1; + printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. " + "Enabling interrupts during APM calls.\n", d->ident); + } + return 0; +} + +/* Some APM bioses corrupt memory or just plain do not work */ +static int __init apm_is_horked(const struct dmi_system_id *d) +{ + if (apm_info.disabled == 0) { + apm_info.disabled = 1; + printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. " + "Disabling APM.\n", d->ident); + } + return 0; +} + +static int __init apm_is_horked_d850md(const struct dmi_system_id *d) +{ + if (apm_info.disabled == 0) { + apm_info.disabled = 1; + printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. " + "Disabling APM.\n", d->ident); + printk(KERN_INFO "This bug is fixed in bios P15 which is available for\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "download from support.intel.com\n"); + } + return 0; +} + +/* Some APM bioses hang on APM idle calls */ +static int __init apm_likes_to_melt(const struct dmi_system_id *d) +{ + if (apm_info.forbid_idle == 0) { + apm_info.forbid_idle = 1; + printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. " + "Disabling APM idle calls.\n", d->ident); + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Check for clue free BIOS implementations who use + * the following QA technique + * + * [ Write BIOS Code ]<------ + * | ^ + * < Does it Compile >----N-- + * |Y ^ + * < Does it Boot Win98 >-N-- + * |Y + * [Ship It] + * + * Phoenix A04 08/24/2000 is known bad (Dell Inspiron 5000e) + * Phoenix A07 09/29/2000 is known good (Dell Inspiron 5000) + */ +static int __init broken_apm_power(const struct dmi_system_id *d) +{ + apm_info.get_power_status_broken = 1; + printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS strings suggest APM bugs, " + "disabling power status reporting.\n"); + return 0; +} + +/* + * This bios swaps the APM minute reporting bytes over (Many sony laptops + * have this problem). + */ +static int __init swab_apm_power_in_minutes(const struct dmi_system_id *d) +{ + apm_info.get_power_status_swabinminutes = 1; + printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS strings suggest APM reports battery life " + "in minutes and wrong byte order.\n"); + return 0; +} + +static const struct dmi_system_id apm_dmi_table[] __initconst = { + { + print_if_true, + KERN_WARNING "IBM T23 - BIOS 1.03b+ and controller firmware 1.02+ may be needed for Linux APM.", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "1AET38WW (1.01b)"), }, + }, + { /* Handle problems with APM on the C600 */ + broken_ps2_resume, "Dell Latitude C600", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude C600"), }, + }, + { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Dell Latitude laptops*/ + set_apm_ints, "Dell Latitude", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude C510"), } + }, + { /* APM crashes */ + apm_is_horked, "Dell Inspiron 2500", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 2500"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"), }, + }, + { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Dell Inspiron laptops*/ + set_apm_ints, "Dell Inspiron", { + DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 4000"), }, + }, + { /* Handle problems with APM on Inspiron 5000e */ + broken_apm_power, "Dell Inspiron 5000e", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A04"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/24/2000"), }, + }, + { /* Handle problems with APM on Inspiron 2500 */ + broken_apm_power, "Dell Inspiron 2500", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A12"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "02/04/2002"), }, + }, + { /* APM crashes */ + apm_is_horked, "Dell Dimension 4100", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS-Z"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"), }, + }, + { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Compaq Laptops*/ + set_apm_ints, "Compaq 12XL125", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Compaq"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Compaq PC"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "4.06"), }, + }, + { /* Allow interrupts during APM or the clock goes slow */ + set_apm_ints, "ASUSTeK", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "L8400K series Notebook PC"), }, + }, + { /* APM blows on shutdown */ + apm_is_horked, "ABIT KX7-333[R]", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ABIT"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "VT8367-8233A (KX7-333[R])"), }, + }, + { /* APM crashes */ + apm_is_horked, "Trigem Delhi3", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TriGem Computer, Inc"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Delhi3"), }, + }, + { /* APM crashes */ + apm_is_horked, "Fujitsu-Siemens", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "hoenix/FUJITSU SIEMENS"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Version1.01"), }, + }, + { /* APM crashes */ + apm_is_horked_d850md, "Intel D850MD", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "MV85010A.86A.0016.P07.0201251536"), }, + }, + { /* APM crashes */ + apm_is_horked, "Intel D810EMO", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "MO81010A.86A.0008.P04.0004170800"), }, + }, + { /* APM crashes */ + apm_is_horked, "Dell XPS-Z", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS-Z"), }, + }, + { /* APM crashes */ + apm_is_horked, "Sharp PC-PJ/AX", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "SHARP"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PC-PJ/AX"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "SystemSoft"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Version R2.08"), }, + }, + { /* APM crashes */ + apm_is_horked, "Dell Inspiron 2500", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 2500"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"), }, + }, + { /* APM idle hangs */ + apm_likes_to_melt, "Jabil AMD", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "0AASNP06"), }, + }, + { /* APM idle hangs */ + apm_likes_to_melt, "AMI Bios", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "0AASNP05"), }, + }, + { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-N505X(DE) */ + swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0206H"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/23/99"), }, + }, + { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-N505VX */ + swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "W2K06H0"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "02/03/00"), }, + }, + { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-XG29 */ + swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0117A0"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "04/25/00"), }, + }, + { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600NE */ + swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0121Z1"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/11/00"), }, + }, + { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600NE */ + swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "WME01Z1"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/11/00"), }, + }, + { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600LEK(DE) */ + swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0206Z3"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "12/25/00"), }, + }, + { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS */ + swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0203D0"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/12/00"), }, + }, + { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS */ + swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0203Z3"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/25/00"), }, + }, + { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS (with updated BIOS) */ + swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0209Z3"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/12/01"), }, + }, + { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-F104K */ + swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0204K2"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/28/00"), }, + }, + + { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VN/C1VE */ + swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0208P1"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "11/09/00"), }, + }, + { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VE */ + swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0204P1"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "09/12/00"), }, + }, + { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VE */ + swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "WXPO1Z3"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "10/26/01"), }, + }, + { /* broken PM poweroff bios */ + set_realmode_power_off, "Award Software v4.60 PGMA", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Award Software International, Inc."), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "4.60 PGMA"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "134526184"), }, + }, + + /* Generic per vendor APM settings */ + + { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on IBM laptops */ + set_apm_ints, "IBM", + { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"), }, + }, + + { } +}; + +/* + * Just start the APM thread. We do NOT want to do APM BIOS + * calls from anything but the APM thread, if for no other reason + * than the fact that we don't trust the APM BIOS. This way, + * most common APM BIOS problems that lead to protection errors + * etc will have at least some level of being contained... + * + * In short, if something bad happens, at least we have a choice + * of just killing the apm thread.. + */ +static int __init apm_init(void) +{ + struct desc_struct *gdt; + int err; + + dmi_check_system(apm_dmi_table); + + if (apm_info.bios.version == 0 || machine_is_olpc()) { + printk(KERN_INFO "apm: BIOS not found.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + printk(KERN_INFO + "apm: BIOS version %d.%d Flags 0x%02x (Driver version %s)\n", + ((apm_info.bios.version >> 8) & 0xff), + (apm_info.bios.version & 0xff), + apm_info.bios.flags, + driver_version); + if ((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT) == 0) { + printk(KERN_INFO "apm: no 32 bit BIOS support\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + if (allow_ints) + apm_info.allow_ints = 1; + if (broken_psr) + apm_info.get_power_status_broken = 1; + if (realmode_power_off) + apm_info.realmode_power_off = 1; + /* User can override, but default is to trust DMI */ + if (apm_disabled != -1) + apm_info.disabled = apm_disabled; + + /* + * Fix for the Compaq Contura 3/25c which reports BIOS version 0.1 + * but is reportedly a 1.0 BIOS. + */ + if (apm_info.bios.version == 0x001) + apm_info.bios.version = 0x100; + + /* BIOS < 1.2 doesn't set cseg_16_len */ + if (apm_info.bios.version < 0x102) + apm_info.bios.cseg_16_len = 0; /* 64k */ + + if (debug) { + printk(KERN_INFO "apm: entry %x:%x cseg16 %x dseg %x", + apm_info.bios.cseg, apm_info.bios.offset, + apm_info.bios.cseg_16, apm_info.bios.dseg); + if (apm_info.bios.version > 0x100) + printk(" cseg len %x, dseg len %x", + apm_info.bios.cseg_len, + apm_info.bios.dseg_len); + if (apm_info.bios.version > 0x101) + printk(" cseg16 len %x", apm_info.bios.cseg_16_len); + printk("\n"); + } + + if (apm_info.disabled) { + pr_notice("disabled on user request.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) && !power_off && !smp) { + pr_notice("disabled - APM is not SMP safe.\n"); + apm_info.disabled = 1; + return -ENODEV; + } + if (!acpi_disabled) { + pr_notice("overridden by ACPI.\n"); + apm_info.disabled = 1; + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* + * Set up the long jump entry point to the APM BIOS, which is called + * from inline assembly. + */ + apm_bios_entry.offset = apm_info.bios.offset; + apm_bios_entry.segment = APM_CS; + + /* + * The APM 1.1 BIOS is supposed to provide limit information that it + * recognizes. Many machines do this correctly, but many others do + * not restrict themselves to their claimed limit. When this happens, + * they will cause a segmentation violation in the kernel at boot time. + * Most BIOS's, however, will respect a 64k limit, so we use that. + * + * Note we only set APM segments on CPU zero, since we pin the APM + * code to that CPU. + */ + gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(0); + set_desc_base(&gdt[APM_CS >> 3], + (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg << 4)); + set_desc_base(&gdt[APM_CS_16 >> 3], + (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg_16 << 4)); + set_desc_base(&gdt[APM_DS >> 3], + (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.dseg << 4)); + + proc_create_single("apm", 0, NULL, proc_apm_show); + + kapmd_task = kthread_create(apm, NULL, "kapmd"); + if (IS_ERR(kapmd_task)) { + pr_err("disabled - Unable to start kernel thread\n"); + err = PTR_ERR(kapmd_task); + kapmd_task = NULL; + remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL); + return err; + } + wake_up_process(kapmd_task); + + if (num_online_cpus() > 1 && !smp) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE + "apm: disabled - APM is not SMP safe (power off active).\n"); + return 0; + } + + /* + * Note we don't actually care if the misc_device cannot be registered. + * this driver can do its job without it, even if userspace can't + * control it. just log the error + */ + if (misc_register(&apm_device)) + printk(KERN_WARNING "apm: Could not register misc device.\n"); + + if (HZ != 100) + idle_period = (idle_period * HZ) / 100; + if (idle_threshold < 100) { + cpuidle_poll_state_init(&apm_idle_driver); + if (!cpuidle_register_driver(&apm_idle_driver)) + if (cpuidle_register_device(&apm_cpuidle_device)) + cpuidle_unregister_driver(&apm_idle_driver); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit apm_exit(void) +{ + int error; + + cpuidle_unregister_device(&apm_cpuidle_device); + cpuidle_unregister_driver(&apm_idle_driver); + + if (((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED) == 0) + && (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0100)) { + error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 0); + if (error) + apm_error("disengage power management", error); + } + misc_deregister(&apm_device); + remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL); + if (power_off) + pm_power_off = NULL; + if (kapmd_task) { + kthread_stop(kapmd_task); + kapmd_task = NULL; + } +} + +module_init(apm_init); +module_exit(apm_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Rothwell"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Power Management"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +module_param(debug, bool, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug mode"); +module_param(power_off, bool, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_off, "Enable power off"); +module_param(bounce_interval, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(bounce_interval, + "Set the number of ticks to ignore suspend bounces"); +module_param(allow_ints, bool, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_ints, "Allow interrupts during BIOS calls"); +module_param(broken_psr, bool, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(broken_psr, "BIOS has a broken GetPowerStatus call"); +module_param(realmode_power_off, bool, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(realmode_power_off, + "Switch to real mode before powering off"); +module_param(idle_threshold, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(idle_threshold, + "System idle percentage above which to make APM BIOS idle calls"); +module_param(idle_period, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(idle_period, + "Period (in sec/100) over which to calculate the idle percentage"); +module_param(smp, bool, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(smp, + "Set this to enable APM use on an SMP platform. Use with caution on older systems"); +MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(APM_MINOR_DEV); |