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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 1309 |
1 files changed, 1309 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c1d09c884 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -0,0 +1,1309 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/elf.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> + +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/clock.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/topology.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/cacheinfo.h> +#include <asm/cpu.h> +#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h> +#include <asm/smp.h> +#include <asm/numa.h> +#include <asm/pci-direct.h> +#include <asm/delay.h> +#include <asm/debugreg.h> +#include <asm/resctrl.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +# include <asm/mmconfig.h> +#endif + +#include "cpu.h" + +/* + * nodes_per_socket: Stores the number of nodes per socket. + * Refer to Fam15h Models 00-0fh BKDG - CPUID Fn8000_001E_ECX + * Node Identifiers[10:8] + */ +static u32 nodes_per_socket = 1; + +/* + * AMD errata checking + * + * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or + * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that + * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a + * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by + * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(). + * + * Example: + * + * const int amd_erratum_319[] = + * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2), + * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0), + * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0)); + */ + +#define AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(...) { -1, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } +#define AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(osvw_id, ...) { osvw_id, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE(f, m_start, s_start, m_end, s_end) \ + ((f << 24) | (m_start << 16) | (s_start << 12) | (m_end << 4) | (s_end)) +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range) (((range) >> 24) & 0xff) +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range) (((range) >> 12) & 0xfff) +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range) ((range) & 0xfff) + +static const int amd_erratum_400[] = + AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf)); + +static const int amd_erratum_383[] = + AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf)); + +/* #1054: Instructions Retired Performance Counter May Be Inaccurate */ +static const int amd_erratum_1054[] = + AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0, 0, 0x2f, 0xf)); + +static const int amd_zenbleed[] = + AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x30, 0x0, 0x4f, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x60, 0x0, 0x7f, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x90, 0x0, 0x91, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0xa0, 0x0, 0xaf, 0xf)); + +static const int amd_div0[] = + AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x00, 0x0, 0x2f, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x50, 0x0, 0x5f, 0xf)); + +static const int amd_erratum_1485[] = + AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x19, 0x10, 0x0, 0x1f, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x19, 0x60, 0x0, 0xaf, 0xf)); + +static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum) +{ + int osvw_id = *erratum++; + u32 range; + u32 ms; + + if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 && + cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) { + u64 osvw_len; + + rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len); + if (osvw_id < osvw_len) { + u64 osvw_bits; + + rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6), + osvw_bits); + return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f)); + } + } + + /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */ + ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_stepping; + while ((range = *erratum++)) + if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) && + (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) && + (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range))) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static inline int rdmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p) +{ + u32 gprs[8] = { 0 }; + int err; + + WARN_ONCE((boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0xf), + "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__); + + gprs[1] = msr; + gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a; + + err = rdmsr_safe_regs(gprs); + + *p = gprs[0] | ((u64)gprs[2] << 32); + + return err; +} + +static inline int wrmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long val) +{ + u32 gprs[8] = { 0 }; + + WARN_ONCE((boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0xf), + "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__); + + gprs[0] = (u32)val; + gprs[1] = msr; + gprs[2] = val >> 32; + gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a; + + return wrmsr_safe_regs(gprs); +} + +/* + * B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause + * misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should + * contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap. + * + * See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html + * and section 2.6.2 of "AMD-K6 Processor Revision Guide - Model 6" + * (Publication # 21266 Issue Date: August 1998) + * + * The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up + * the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some + * performance at the same time.. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +extern __visible void vide(void); +__asm__(".text\n" + ".globl vide\n" + ".type vide, @function\n" + ".align 4\n" + "vide: ret\n"); +#endif + +static void init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +/* + * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers + * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortunately, one of the Linux + * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed. + * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias. + */ +#define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */ +#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000) +#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB) + if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) { + if (inl(CBAR) & CBAR_ENB) + outl(0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR); + } +#endif +} + +static void init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + u32 l, h; + int mbytes = get_num_physpages() >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT); + + if (c->x86_model < 6) { + /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */ + if (c->x86_model == 0) { + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC); + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE); + } + return; + } + + if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_stepping == 1) { + const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000; + int n; + void (*f_vide)(void); + u64 d, d2; + + pr_info("AMD K6 stepping B detected - "); + + /* + * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect + * calls at the same time. + */ + + n = K6_BUG_LOOP; + f_vide = vide; + OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(f_vide); + d = rdtsc(); + while (n--) + f_vide(); + d2 = rdtsc(); + d = d2-d; + + if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP) + pr_cont("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n"); + else + pr_cont("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n"); + } + + /* K6 with old style WHCR */ + if (c->x86_model < 8 || + (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping < 8)) { + /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */ + if (mbytes > 508) + mbytes = 508; + + rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); + if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) { + unsigned long flags; + l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1); + local_irq_save(flags); + wbinvd(); + wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); + local_irq_restore(flags); + pr_info("Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", + mbytes); + } + return; + } + + if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping > 7) || + c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) { + /* The more serious chips .. */ + + if (mbytes > 4092) + mbytes = 4092; + + rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); + if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) { + unsigned long flags; + l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16); + local_irq_save(flags); + wbinvd(); + wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); + local_irq_restore(flags); + pr_info("Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", + mbytes); + } + + return; + } + + if (c->x86_model == 10) { + /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */ + /* placeholder for any needed mods */ + return; + } +#endif +} + +static void init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + u32 l, h; + + /* + * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0 + * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's. + * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here. + */ + if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) { + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) { + pr_info("Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n"); + msr_clear_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, 15); + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM); + } + } + + /* + * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1 + * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx + * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2 + */ + if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) { + rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h); + if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) { + pr_info("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", + l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000)); + wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h); + } + } + + /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */ + if (!c->cpu_index) + return; + + /* + * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP + * but they are not certified as MP capable. + */ + /* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */ + if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_stepping == 0) || + (c->x86_stepping == 1))) + return; + + /* Duron 670 is valid */ + if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_stepping == 0)) + return; + + /* + * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability + * bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some + * Athlon XP's have the MP bit set. + * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for + * more. + */ + if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_stepping >= 2)) || + ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_stepping >= 1)) || + (c->x86_model > 7)) + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MP)) + return; + + /* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */ + + /* + * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP + * approved Athlon + */ + WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD" + " processors is not suitable for SMP.\n"); + add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); +#endif +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +/* + * To workaround broken NUMA config. Read the comment in + * srat_detect_node(). + */ +static int nearby_node(int apicid) +{ + int i, node; + + for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + node = __apicid_to_node[i]; + if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node)) + return node; + } + for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) { + node = __apicid_to_node[i]; + if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node)) + return node; + } + return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */ +} +#endif + +/* + * Fix up cpu_core_id for pre-F17h systems to be in the + * [0 .. cores_per_node - 1] range. Not really needed but + * kept so as not to break existing setups. + */ +static void legacy_fixup_core_id(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + u32 cus_per_node; + + if (c->x86 >= 0x17) + return; + + cus_per_node = c->x86_max_cores / nodes_per_socket; + c->cpu_core_id %= cus_per_node; +} + +/* + * Fixup core topology information for + * (1) AMD multi-node processors + * Assumption: Number of cores in each internal node is the same. + * (2) AMD processors supporting compute units + */ +static void amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + /* get information required for multi-node processors */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) { + int err; + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + c->cpu_die_id = ecx & 0xff; + + if (c->x86 == 0x15) + c->cu_id = ebx & 0xff; + + if (c->x86 >= 0x17) { + c->cpu_core_id = ebx & 0xff; + + if (smp_num_siblings > 1) + c->x86_max_cores /= smp_num_siblings; + } + + /* + * In case leaf B is available, use it to derive + * topology information. + */ + err = detect_extended_topology(c); + if (!err) + c->x86_coreid_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores); + + cacheinfo_amd_init_llc_id(c, cpu); + + } else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) { + u64 value; + + rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value); + c->cpu_die_id = value & 7; + + per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->cpu_die_id; + } else + return; + + if (nodes_per_socket > 1) { + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM); + legacy_fixup_core_id(c); + } +} + +/* + * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distinguish the cores. + * Assumes number of cores is a power of two. + */ +static void amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + unsigned bits; + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + bits = c->x86_coreid_bits; + /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */ + c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1); + /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */ + c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits; + /* use socket ID also for last level cache */ + per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->cpu_die_id = c->phys_proc_id; +} + +u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void) +{ + return nodes_per_socket; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nodes_per_socket); + +static void srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + int node; + unsigned apicid = c->apicid; + + node = numa_cpu_node(cpu); + if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) + node = get_llc_id(cpu); + + /* + * On multi-fabric platform (e.g. Numascale NumaChip) a + * platform-specific handler needs to be called to fixup some + * IDs of the CPU. + */ + if (x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id) + x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id(c, node); + + if (!node_online(node)) { + /* + * Two possibilities here: + * + * - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created. In + * that case try picking one from a nearby CPU. + * + * - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs + * which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in. Assume + * they are all increased by a constant offset, but in + * the same order as the HT nodeids. If that doesn't + * result in a usable node fall back to the path for the + * previous case. + * + * This workaround operates directly on the mapping between + * APIC ID and NUMA node, assuming certain relationship + * between APIC ID, HT node ID and NUMA topology. As going + * through CPU mapping may alter the outcome, directly + * access __apicid_to_node[]. + */ + int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid; + + if (__apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE) + node = __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid]; + /* Pick a nearby node */ + if (!node_online(node)) + node = nearby_node(apicid); + } + numa_set_node(cpu, node); +#endif +} + +static void early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + unsigned bits, ecx; + + /* Multi core CPU? */ + if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008) + return; + + ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008); + + c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1; + + /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */ + bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF; + + /* Otherwise recompute */ + if (bits == 0) { + while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores) + bits++; + } + + c->x86_coreid_bits = bits; +#endif +} + +static void bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) { + + if (c->x86 > 0x10 || + (c->x86 == 0x10 && c->x86_model >= 0x2)) { + u64 val; + + rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, val); + if (!(val & BIT(24))) + pr_warn(FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count with P0 frequency!\n"); + } + } + + if (c->x86 == 0x15) { + unsigned long upperbit; + u32 cpuid, assoc; + + cpuid = cpuid_edx(0x80000005); + assoc = cpuid >> 16 & 0xff; + upperbit = ((cpuid >> 24) << 10) / assoc; + + va_align.mask = (upperbit - 1) & PAGE_MASK; + va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64; + + /* A random value per boot for bit slice [12:upper_bit) */ + va_align.bits = get_random_u32() & va_align.mask; + } + + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAITX)) + use_mwaitx_delay(); + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) { + u32 ecx; + + ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x8000001e); + __max_die_per_package = nodes_per_socket = ((ecx >> 8) & 7) + 1; + } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) { + u64 value; + + rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value); + __max_die_per_package = nodes_per_socket = ((value >> 3) & 7) + 1; + } + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD) && + c->x86 >= 0x15 && c->x86 <= 0x17) { + unsigned int bit; + + switch (c->x86) { + case 0x15: bit = 54; break; + case 0x16: bit = 33; break; + case 0x17: bit = 10; break; + default: return; + } + /* + * Try to cache the base value so further operations can + * avoid RMW. If that faults, do not enable SSBD. + */ + if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, &x86_amd_ls_cfg_base)) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD); + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SSBD); + x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask = 1ULL << bit; + } + } + + resctrl_cpu_detect(c); +} + +static void early_detect_mem_encrypt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + u64 msr; + + /* + * BIOS support is required for SME and SEV. + * For SME: If BIOS has enabled SME then adjust x86_phys_bits by + * the SME physical address space reduction value. + * If BIOS has not enabled SME then don't advertise the + * SME feature (set in scattered.c). + * If the kernel has not enabled SME via any means then + * don't advertise the SME feature. + * For SEV: If BIOS has not enabled SEV then don't advertise the + * SEV and SEV_ES feature (set in scattered.c). + * + * In all cases, since support for SME and SEV requires long mode, + * don't advertise the feature under CONFIG_X86_32. + */ + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SME) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SEV)) { + /* Check if memory encryption is enabled */ + rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG, msr); + if (!(msr & MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT)) + goto clear_all; + + /* + * Always adjust physical address bits. Even though this + * will be a value above 32-bits this is still done for + * CONFIG_X86_32 so that accurate values are reported. + */ + c->x86_phys_bits -= (cpuid_ebx(0x8000001f) >> 6) & 0x3f; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) + goto clear_all; + + if (!sme_me_mask) + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SME); + + rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, msr); + if (!(msr & MSR_K7_HWCR_SMMLOCK)) + goto clear_sev; + + return; + +clear_all: + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SME); +clear_sev: + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEV); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES); + } +} + +static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + u64 value; + u32 dummy; + + early_init_amd_mc(c); + + if (c->x86 >= 0xf) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8); + + rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, &c->microcode, &dummy); + + /* + * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate + * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states + */ + if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) { + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC); + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC); + } + + /* Bit 12 of 8000_0007 edx is accumulated power mechanism. */ + if (c->x86_power & BIT(12)) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ACC_POWER); + + /* Bit 14 indicates the Runtime Average Power Limit interface. */ + if (c->x86_power & BIT(14)) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_RAPL); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32); +#else + /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */ + if (c->x86 == 5) + if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 || + (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping >= 8)) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR); +#endif +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI) + /* + * ApicID can always be treated as an 8-bit value for AMD APIC versions + * >= 0x10, but even old K8s came out of reset with version 0x10. So, we + * can safely set X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID unconditionally for families + * after 16h. + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) { + if (c->x86 > 0x16) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID); + else if (c->x86 >= 0xf) { + /* check CPU config space for extended APIC ID */ + unsigned int val; + + val = read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68); + if ((val >> 17 & 0x3) == 0x3) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID); + } + } +#endif + + /* + * This is only needed to tell the kernel whether to use VMCALL + * and VMMCALL. VMMCALL is never executed except under virt, so + * we can set it unconditionally. + */ + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VMMCALL); + + /* F16h erratum 793, CVE-2013-6885 */ + if (c->x86 == 0x16 && c->x86_model <= 0xf) + msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, 15); + + /* + * Check whether the machine is affected by erratum 400. This is + * used to select the proper idle routine and to enable the check + * whether the machine is affected in arch_post_acpi_init(), which + * sets the X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E bug depending on the MSR check. + */ + if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_400)) + set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_E400); + + early_detect_mem_encrypt(c); + + /* Re-enable TopologyExtensions if switched off by BIOS */ + if (c->x86 == 0x15 && + (c->x86_model >= 0x10 && c->x86_model <= 0x6f) && + !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) { + + if (msr_set_bit(0xc0011005, 54) > 0) { + rdmsrl(0xc0011005, value); + if (value & BIT_64(54)) { + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT); + pr_info_once(FW_INFO "CPU: Re-enabling disabled Topology Extensions Support.\n"); + } + } + } + + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) + smp_num_siblings = ((cpuid_ebx(0x8000001e) >> 8) & 0xff) + 1; +} + +static void init_amd_k8(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + u32 level; + u64 value; + + /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */ + level = cpuid_eax(1); + if ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD); + + /* + * Some BIOSes incorrectly force this feature, but only K8 revision D + * (model = 0x14) and later actually support it. + * (AMD Erratum #110, docId: 25759). + */ + if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)) { + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM); + if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &value)) { + value &= ~BIT_64(32); + wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, value); + } + } + + if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) + strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer"); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + /* + * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8 + * bit 6 of msr C001_0015 + * + * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings + * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default) + */ + msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, 6); +#endif + set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_SWAPGS_FENCE); +} + +static void init_amd_gh(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_MMCONF_FAM10H + /* do this for boot cpu */ + if (c == &boot_cpu_data) + check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi(); + + fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg(); +#endif + + /* + * Disable GART TLB Walk Errors on Fam10h. We do this here because this + * is always needed when GART is enabled, even in a kernel which has no + * MCE support built in. BIOS should disable GartTlbWlk Errors already. + * If it doesn't, we do it here as suggested by the BKDG. + * + * Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012 + */ + msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), 10); + + /* + * On family 10h BIOS may not have properly enabled WC+ support, causing + * it to be converted to CD memtype. This may result in performance + * degradation for certain nested-paging guests. Prevent this conversion + * by clearing bit 24 in MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2. + * + * NOTE: we want to use the _safe accessors so as not to #GP kvm + * guests on older kvm hosts. + */ + msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2, 24); + + if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_383)) + set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH); +} + +static void init_amd_ln(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + /* + * Apply erratum 665 fix unconditionally so machines without a BIOS + * fix work. + */ + msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, 31); +} + +static bool rdrand_force; + +static int __init rdrand_cmdline(char *str) +{ + if (!str) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!strcmp(str, "force")) + rdrand_force = true; + else + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} +early_param("rdrand", rdrand_cmdline); + +static void clear_rdrand_cpuid_bit(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + /* + * Saving of the MSR used to hide the RDRAND support during + * suspend/resume is done by arch/x86/power/cpu.c, which is + * dependent on CONFIG_PM_SLEEP. + */ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP)) + return; + + /* + * The self-test can clear X86_FEATURE_RDRAND, so check for + * RDRAND support using the CPUID function directly. + */ + if (!(cpuid_ecx(1) & BIT(30)) || rdrand_force) + return; + + msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_CPUID_FN_1, 62); + + /* + * Verify that the CPUID change has occurred in case the kernel is + * running virtualized and the hypervisor doesn't support the MSR. + */ + if (cpuid_ecx(1) & BIT(30)) { + pr_info_once("BIOS may not properly restore RDRAND after suspend, but hypervisor does not support hiding RDRAND via CPUID.\n"); + return; + } + + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_RDRAND); + pr_info_once("BIOS may not properly restore RDRAND after suspend, hiding RDRAND via CPUID. Use rdrand=force to reenable.\n"); +} + +static void init_amd_jg(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + /* + * Some BIOS implementations do not restore proper RDRAND support + * across suspend and resume. Check on whether to hide the RDRAND + * instruction support via CPUID. + */ + clear_rdrand_cpuid_bit(c); +} + +static void init_amd_bd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + u64 value; + + /* + * The way access filter has a performance penalty on some workloads. + * Disable it on the affected CPUs. + */ + if ((c->x86_model >= 0x02) && (c->x86_model < 0x20)) { + if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_F15H_IC_CFG, &value) && !(value & 0x1E)) { + value |= 0x1E; + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_F15H_IC_CFG, value); + } + } + + /* + * Some BIOS implementations do not restore proper RDRAND support + * across suspend and resume. Check on whether to hide the RDRAND + * instruction support via CPUID. + */ + clear_rdrand_cpuid_bit(c); +} + +void init_spectral_chicken(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY + u64 value; + + /* + * On Zen2 we offer this chicken (bit) on the altar of Speculation. + * + * This suppresses speculation from the middle of a basic block, i.e. it + * suppresses non-branch predictions. + * + * We use STIBP as a heuristic to filter out Zen2 from the rest of F17H + */ + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP)) { + if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_ZEN2_SPECTRAL_CHICKEN, &value)) { + value |= MSR_ZEN2_SPECTRAL_CHICKEN_BIT; + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_ZEN2_SPECTRAL_CHICKEN, value); + } + } +#endif + /* + * Work around Erratum 1386. The XSAVES instruction malfunctions in + * certain circumstances on Zen1/2 uarch, and not all parts have had + * updated microcode at the time of writing (March 2023). + * + * Affected parts all have no supervisor XSAVE states, meaning that + * the XSAVEC instruction (which works fine) is equivalent. + */ + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES); +} + +static void init_amd_zn(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ZEN); + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + node_reclaim_distance = 32; +#endif + + /* Fix up CPUID bits, but only if not virtualised. */ + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) { + + /* Erratum 1076: CPB feature bit not being set in CPUID. */ + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CPB)) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CPB); + + /* + * Zen3 (Fam19 model < 0x10) parts are not susceptible to + * Branch Type Confusion, but predate the allocation of the + * BTC_NO bit. + */ + if (c->x86 == 0x19 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_BTC_NO)) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTC_NO); + } +} + +static bool cpu_has_zenbleed_microcode(void) +{ + u32 good_rev = 0; + + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) { + case 0x30 ... 0x3f: good_rev = 0x0830107a; break; + case 0x60 ... 0x67: good_rev = 0x0860010b; break; + case 0x68 ... 0x6f: good_rev = 0x08608105; break; + case 0x70 ... 0x7f: good_rev = 0x08701032; break; + case 0xa0 ... 0xaf: good_rev = 0x08a00008; break; + + default: + return false; + break; + } + + if (boot_cpu_data.microcode < good_rev) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static void zenbleed_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + if (!cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_zenbleed)) + return; + + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) + return; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AVX)) + return; + + if (!cpu_has_zenbleed_microcode()) { + pr_notice_once("Zenbleed: please update your microcode for the most optimal fix\n"); + msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_ZEN2_FP_BACKUP_FIX_BIT); + } else { + msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_ZEN2_FP_BACKUP_FIX_BIT); + } +} + +static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + early_init_amd(c); + + /* + * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID; + * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway + */ + clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31); + + if (c->x86 >= 0x10) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD); + + /* get apicid instead of initial apic id from cpuid */ + c->apicid = hard_smp_processor_id(); + + /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */ + if (c->x86 < 6) + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE); + + switch (c->x86) { + case 4: init_amd_k5(c); break; + case 5: init_amd_k6(c); break; + case 6: init_amd_k7(c); break; + case 0xf: init_amd_k8(c); break; + case 0x10: init_amd_gh(c); break; + case 0x12: init_amd_ln(c); break; + case 0x15: init_amd_bd(c); break; + case 0x16: init_amd_jg(c); break; + case 0x17: init_spectral_chicken(c); + fallthrough; + case 0x19: init_amd_zn(c); break; + } + + /* + * Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak on CPUs + * without a XSaveErPtr feature + */ + if ((c->x86 >= 6) && (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEERPTR))) + set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK); + + cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c); + + amd_detect_cmp(c); + amd_get_topology(c); + srat_detect_node(c); + + init_amd_cacheinfo(c); + + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM2)) { + /* + * Use LFENCE for execution serialization. On families which + * don't have that MSR, LFENCE is already serializing. + * msr_set_bit() uses the safe accessors, too, even if the MSR + * is not present. + */ + msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, + MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT); + + /* A serializing LFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */ + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC); + } + + /* + * Family 0x12 and above processors have APIC timer + * running in deep C states. + */ + if (c->x86 > 0x11) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARAT); + + /* 3DNow or LM implies PREFETCHW */ + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH)) + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LM)) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH); + + /* AMD CPUs don't reset SS attributes on SYSRET, Xen does. */ + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) + set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS); + + /* + * Turn on the Instructions Retired free counter on machines not + * susceptible to erratum #1054 "Instructions Retired Performance + * Counter May Be Inaccurate". + */ + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IRPERF) && + !cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_1054)) + msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, MSR_K7_HWCR_IRPERF_EN_BIT); + + check_null_seg_clears_base(c); + + zenbleed_check(c); + + if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_div0)) { + pr_notice_once("AMD Zen1 DIV0 bug detected. Disable SMT for full protection.\n"); + setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_DIV0); + } + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) && + cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_1485)) + msr_set_bit(MSR_ZEN4_BP_CFG, MSR_ZEN4_BP_CFG_SHARED_BTB_FIX_BIT); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +static unsigned int amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size) +{ + /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */ + if (c->x86 == 6) { + /* Duron Rev A0 */ + if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_stepping == 0) + size = 64; + /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */ + if (c->x86_model == 4 && + (c->x86_stepping == 0 || c->x86_stepping == 1)) + size = 256; + } + return size; +} +#endif + +static void cpu_detect_tlb_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + u32 ebx, eax, ecx, edx; + u16 mask = 0xfff; + + if (c->x86 < 0xf) + return; + + if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000006) + return; + + cpuid(0x80000006, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = (ebx >> 16) & mask; + tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = ebx & mask; + + /* + * K8 doesn't have 2M/4M entries in the L2 TLB so read out the L1 TLB + * characteristics from the CPUID function 0x80000005 instead. + */ + if (c->x86 == 0xf) { + cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + mask = 0xff; + } + + /* Handle DTLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */ + if (!((eax >> 16) & mask)) + tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (cpuid_eax(0x80000005) >> 16) & 0xff; + else + tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (eax >> 16) & mask; + + /* a 4M entry uses two 2M entries */ + tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1; + + /* Handle ITLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */ + if (!(eax & mask)) { + /* Erratum 658 */ + if (c->x86 == 0x15 && c->x86_model <= 0x1f) { + tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = 1024; + } else { + cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & 0xff; + } + } else + tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & mask; + + tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1; +} + +static const struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev = { + .c_vendor = "AMD", + .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" }, +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + .legacy_models = { + { .family = 4, .model_names = + { + [3] = "486 DX/2", + [7] = "486 DX/2-WB", + [8] = "486 DX/4", + [9] = "486 DX/4-WB", + [14] = "Am5x86-WT", + [15] = "Am5x86-WB" + } + }, + }, + .legacy_cache_size = amd_size_cache, +#endif + .c_early_init = early_init_amd, + .c_detect_tlb = cpu_detect_tlb_amd, + .c_bsp_init = bsp_init_amd, + .c_init = init_amd, + .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, +}; + +cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev); + +void set_dr_addr_mask(unsigned long mask, int dr) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BPEXT)) + return; + + switch (dr) { + case 0: + wrmsr(MSR_F16H_DR0_ADDR_MASK, mask, 0); + break; + case 1: + case 2: + case 3: + wrmsr(MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK - 1 + dr, mask, 0); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; + + if (c->x86 == 0x17 && ((c->x86_model >= 0x30 && c->x86_model < 0x40) || + (c->x86_model >= 0x70 && c->x86_model < 0x80))) + return 166; + + if (c->x86 == 0x19 && ((c->x86_model >= 0x20 && c->x86_model < 0x30) || + (c->x86_model >= 0x40 && c->x86_model < 0x70))) + return 166; + + return 255; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_highest_perf); + +bool cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode(void) +{ + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) { + /* Zen1/2 IBPB flushes branch type predictions too. */ + case 0x17: + return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB); + case 0x19: + /* Poke the MSR bit on Zen3/4 to check its presence. */ + if (!wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_SBPB)) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SBPB); + return true; + } else { + return false; + } + default: + return false; + } +} + +static void zenbleed_check_cpu(void *unused) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(smp_processor_id()); + + zenbleed_check(c); +} + +void amd_check_microcode(void) +{ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) + return; + + on_each_cpu(zenbleed_check_cpu, NULL, 1); +} + +/* + * Issue a DIV 0/1 insn to clear any division data from previous DIV + * operations. + */ +void noinstr amd_clear_divider(void) +{ + asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("", "div %2\n\t", X86_BUG_DIV0) + :: "a" (0), "d" (0), "r" (1)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_clear_divider); |