diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c | 1271 |
1 files changed, 1271 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c b/drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..115f05a62 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c @@ -0,0 +1,1271 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Driver for Alauda-based card readers + * + * Current development and maintenance by: + * (c) 2005 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org> + * + * The 'Alauda' is a chip manufacturered by RATOC for OEM use. + * + * Alauda implements a vendor-specific command set to access two media reader + * ports (XD, SmartMedia). This driver converts SCSI commands to the commands + * which are accepted by these devices. + * + * The driver was developed through reverse-engineering, with the help of the + * sddr09 driver which has many similarities, and with some help from the + * (very old) vendor-supplied GPL sma03 driver. + * + * For protocol info, see http://alauda.sourceforge.net + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include <scsi/scsi.h> +#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> +#include <scsi/scsi_device.h> + +#include "usb.h" +#include "transport.h" +#include "protocol.h" +#include "debug.h" +#include "scsiglue.h" + +#define DRV_NAME "ums-alauda" + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Alauda-based card readers"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE); + +/* + * Status bytes + */ +#define ALAUDA_STATUS_ERROR 0x01 +#define ALAUDA_STATUS_READY 0x40 + +/* + * Control opcodes (for request field) + */ +#define ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_STATUS 0x08 +#define ALAUDA_GET_SM_MEDIA_STATUS 0x98 +#define ALAUDA_ACK_XD_MEDIA_CHANGE 0x0a +#define ALAUDA_ACK_SM_MEDIA_CHANGE 0x9a +#define ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_SIG 0x86 +#define ALAUDA_GET_SM_MEDIA_SIG 0x96 + +/* + * Bulk command identity (byte 0) + */ +#define ALAUDA_BULK_CMD 0x40 + +/* + * Bulk opcodes (byte 1) + */ +#define ALAUDA_BULK_GET_REDU_DATA 0x85 +#define ALAUDA_BULK_READ_BLOCK 0x94 +#define ALAUDA_BULK_ERASE_BLOCK 0xa3 +#define ALAUDA_BULK_WRITE_BLOCK 0xb4 +#define ALAUDA_BULK_GET_STATUS2 0xb7 +#define ALAUDA_BULK_RESET_MEDIA 0xe0 + +/* + * Port to operate on (byte 8) + */ +#define ALAUDA_PORT_XD 0x00 +#define ALAUDA_PORT_SM 0x01 + +/* + * LBA and PBA are unsigned ints. Special values. + */ +#define UNDEF 0xffff +#define SPARE 0xfffe +#define UNUSABLE 0xfffd + +struct alauda_media_info { + unsigned long capacity; /* total media size in bytes */ + unsigned int pagesize; /* page size in bytes */ + unsigned int blocksize; /* number of pages per block */ + unsigned int uzonesize; /* number of usable blocks per zone */ + unsigned int zonesize; /* number of blocks per zone */ + unsigned int blockmask; /* mask to get page from address */ + + unsigned char pageshift; + unsigned char blockshift; + unsigned char zoneshift; + + u16 **lba_to_pba; /* logical to physical block map */ + u16 **pba_to_lba; /* physical to logical block map */ +}; + +struct alauda_info { + struct alauda_media_info port[2]; + int wr_ep; /* endpoint to write data out of */ + + unsigned char sense_key; + unsigned long sense_asc; /* additional sense code */ + unsigned long sense_ascq; /* additional sense code qualifier */ +}; + +#define short_pack(lsb,msb) ( ((u16)(lsb)) | ( ((u16)(msb))<<8 ) ) +#define LSB_of(s) ((s)&0xFF) +#define MSB_of(s) ((s)>>8) + +#define MEDIA_PORT(us) us->srb->device->lun +#define MEDIA_INFO(us) ((struct alauda_info *)us->extra)->port[MEDIA_PORT(us)] + +#define PBA_LO(pba) ((pba & 0xF) << 5) +#define PBA_HI(pba) (pba >> 3) +#define PBA_ZONE(pba) (pba >> 11) + +static int init_alauda(struct us_data *us); + + +/* + * The table of devices + */ +#define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \ + vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \ + initFunction, flags) \ +{ USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \ + .driver_info = (flags) } + +static struct usb_device_id alauda_usb_ids[] = { +# include "unusual_alauda.h" + { } /* Terminating entry */ +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, alauda_usb_ids); + +#undef UNUSUAL_DEV + +/* + * The flags table + */ +#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \ + vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \ + init_function, Flags) \ +{ \ + .vendorName = vendor_name, \ + .productName = product_name, \ + .useProtocol = use_protocol, \ + .useTransport = use_transport, \ + .initFunction = init_function, \ +} + +static struct us_unusual_dev alauda_unusual_dev_list[] = { +# include "unusual_alauda.h" + { } /* Terminating entry */ +}; + +#undef UNUSUAL_DEV + + +/* + * Media handling + */ + +struct alauda_card_info { + unsigned char id; /* id byte */ + unsigned char chipshift; /* 1<<cs bytes total capacity */ + unsigned char pageshift; /* 1<<ps bytes in a page */ + unsigned char blockshift; /* 1<<bs pages per block */ + unsigned char zoneshift; /* 1<<zs blocks per zone */ +}; + +static struct alauda_card_info alauda_card_ids[] = { + /* NAND flash */ + { 0x6e, 20, 8, 4, 8}, /* 1 MB */ + { 0xe8, 20, 8, 4, 8}, /* 1 MB */ + { 0xec, 20, 8, 4, 8}, /* 1 MB */ + { 0x64, 21, 8, 4, 9}, /* 2 MB */ + { 0xea, 21, 8, 4, 9}, /* 2 MB */ + { 0x6b, 22, 9, 4, 9}, /* 4 MB */ + { 0xe3, 22, 9, 4, 9}, /* 4 MB */ + { 0xe5, 22, 9, 4, 9}, /* 4 MB */ + { 0xe6, 23, 9, 4, 10}, /* 8 MB */ + { 0x73, 24, 9, 5, 10}, /* 16 MB */ + { 0x75, 25, 9, 5, 10}, /* 32 MB */ + { 0x76, 26, 9, 5, 10}, /* 64 MB */ + { 0x79, 27, 9, 5, 10}, /* 128 MB */ + { 0x71, 28, 9, 5, 10}, /* 256 MB */ + + /* MASK ROM */ + { 0x5d, 21, 9, 4, 8}, /* 2 MB */ + { 0xd5, 22, 9, 4, 9}, /* 4 MB */ + { 0xd6, 23, 9, 4, 10}, /* 8 MB */ + { 0x57, 24, 9, 4, 11}, /* 16 MB */ + { 0x58, 25, 9, 4, 12}, /* 32 MB */ + { 0,} +}; + +static struct alauda_card_info *alauda_card_find_id(unsigned char id) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; alauda_card_ids[i].id != 0; i++) + if (alauda_card_ids[i].id == id) + return &(alauda_card_ids[i]); + return NULL; +} + +/* + * ECC computation. + */ + +static unsigned char parity[256]; +static unsigned char ecc2[256]; + +static void nand_init_ecc(void) +{ + int i, j, a; + + parity[0] = 0; + for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) + parity[i] = (parity[i&(i-1)] ^ 1); + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + a = 0; + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + if (i & (1<<j)) { + if ((j & 1) == 0) + a ^= 0x04; + if ((j & 2) == 0) + a ^= 0x10; + if ((j & 4) == 0) + a ^= 0x40; + } + } + ecc2[i] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[i] ? 0xa8 : 0)); + } +} + +/* compute 3-byte ecc on 256 bytes */ +static void nand_compute_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) +{ + int i, j, a; + unsigned char par = 0, bit, bits[8] = {0}; + + /* collect 16 checksum bits */ + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + par ^= data[i]; + bit = parity[data[i]]; + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + if ((i & (1<<j)) == 0) + bits[j] ^= bit; + } + + /* put 4+4+4 = 12 bits in the ecc */ + a = (bits[3] << 6) + (bits[2] << 4) + (bits[1] << 2) + bits[0]; + ecc[0] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[par] ? 0xaa : 0)); + + a = (bits[7] << 6) + (bits[6] << 4) + (bits[5] << 2) + bits[4]; + ecc[1] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[par] ? 0xaa : 0)); + + ecc[2] = ecc2[par]; +} + +static int nand_compare_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) +{ + return (data[0] == ecc[0] && data[1] == ecc[1] && data[2] == ecc[2]); +} + +static void nand_store_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) +{ + memcpy(data, ecc, 3); +} + +/* + * Alauda driver + */ + +/* + * Forget our PBA <---> LBA mappings for a particular port + */ +static void alauda_free_maps (struct alauda_media_info *media_info) +{ + unsigned int shift = media_info->zoneshift + + media_info->blockshift + media_info->pageshift; + unsigned int num_zones = media_info->capacity >> shift; + unsigned int i; + + if (media_info->lba_to_pba != NULL) + for (i = 0; i < num_zones; i++) { + kfree(media_info->lba_to_pba[i]); + media_info->lba_to_pba[i] = NULL; + } + + if (media_info->pba_to_lba != NULL) + for (i = 0; i < num_zones; i++) { + kfree(media_info->pba_to_lba[i]); + media_info->pba_to_lba[i] = NULL; + } +} + +/* + * Returns 2 bytes of status data + * The first byte describes media status, and second byte describes door status + */ +static int alauda_get_media_status(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data) +{ + int rc; + unsigned char command; + + if (MEDIA_PORT(us) == ALAUDA_PORT_XD) + command = ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_STATUS; + else + command = ALAUDA_GET_SM_MEDIA_STATUS; + + rc = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe, + command, 0xc0, 0, 1, data, 2); + + if (rc == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Media status %02X %02X\n", data[0], data[1]); + + return rc; +} + +/* + * Clears the "media was changed" bit so that we know when it changes again + * in the future. + */ +static int alauda_ack_media(struct us_data *us) +{ + unsigned char command; + + if (MEDIA_PORT(us) == ALAUDA_PORT_XD) + command = ALAUDA_ACK_XD_MEDIA_CHANGE; + else + command = ALAUDA_ACK_SM_MEDIA_CHANGE; + + return usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, + command, 0x40, 0, 1, NULL, 0); +} + +/* + * Retrieves a 4-byte media signature, which indicates manufacturer, capacity, + * and some other details. + */ +static int alauda_get_media_signature(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data) +{ + unsigned char command; + + if (MEDIA_PORT(us) == ALAUDA_PORT_XD) + command = ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_SIG; + else + command = ALAUDA_GET_SM_MEDIA_SIG; + + return usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe, + command, 0xc0, 0, 0, data, 4); +} + +/* + * Resets the media status (but not the whole device?) + */ +static int alauda_reset_media(struct us_data *us) +{ + unsigned char *command = us->iobuf; + + memset(command, 0, 9); + command[0] = ALAUDA_BULK_CMD; + command[1] = ALAUDA_BULK_RESET_MEDIA; + command[8] = MEDIA_PORT(us); + + return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe, + command, 9, NULL); +} + +/* + * Examines the media and deduces capacity, etc. + */ +static int alauda_init_media(struct us_data *us) +{ + unsigned char *data = us->iobuf; + int ready = 0; + struct alauda_card_info *media_info; + unsigned int num_zones; + + while (ready == 0) { + msleep(20); + + if (alauda_get_media_status(us, data) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + if (data[0] & 0x10) + ready = 1; + } + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "We are ready for action!\n"); + + if (alauda_ack_media(us) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + msleep(10); + + if (alauda_get_media_status(us, data) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + if (data[0] != 0x14) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Media not ready after ack\n"); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + } + + if (alauda_get_media_signature(us, data) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Media signature: %4ph\n", data); + media_info = alauda_card_find_id(data[1]); + if (media_info == NULL) { + pr_warn("alauda_init_media: Unrecognised media signature: %4ph\n", + data); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + } + + MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity = 1 << media_info->chipshift; + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Found media with capacity: %ldMB\n", + MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> 20); + + MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift = media_info->pageshift; + MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift = media_info->blockshift; + MEDIA_INFO(us).zoneshift = media_info->zoneshift; + + MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize = 1 << media_info->pageshift; + MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize = 1 << media_info->blockshift; + MEDIA_INFO(us).zonesize = 1 << media_info->zoneshift; + + MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize = ((1 << media_info->zoneshift) / 128) * 125; + MEDIA_INFO(us).blockmask = MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize - 1; + + num_zones = MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> (MEDIA_INFO(us).zoneshift + + MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift + MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift); + MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba = kcalloc(num_zones, sizeof(u16*), GFP_NOIO); + MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba = kcalloc(num_zones, sizeof(u16*), GFP_NOIO); + if (MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba == NULL || MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba == NULL) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + if (alauda_reset_media(us) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; +} + +/* + * Examines the media status and does the right thing when the media has gone, + * appeared, or changed. + */ +static int alauda_check_media(struct us_data *us) +{ + struct alauda_info *info = (struct alauda_info *) us->extra; + unsigned char *status = us->iobuf; + int rc; + + rc = alauda_get_media_status(us, status); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { + status[0] = 0xF0; /* Pretend there's no media */ + status[1] = 0; + } + + /* Check for no media or door open */ + if ((status[0] & 0x80) || ((status[0] & 0x1F) == 0x10) + || ((status[1] & 0x01) == 0)) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "No media, or door open\n"); + alauda_free_maps(&MEDIA_INFO(us)); + info->sense_key = 0x02; + info->sense_asc = 0x3A; + info->sense_ascq = 0x00; + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; + } + + /* Check for media change */ + if (status[0] & 0x08) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Media change detected\n"); + alauda_free_maps(&MEDIA_INFO(us)); + alauda_init_media(us); + + info->sense_key = UNIT_ATTENTION; + info->sense_asc = 0x28; + info->sense_ascq = 0x00; + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; + } + + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; +} + +/* + * Checks the status from the 2nd status register + * Returns 3 bytes of status data, only the first is known + */ +static int alauda_check_status2(struct us_data *us) +{ + int rc; + unsigned char command[] = { + ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_GET_STATUS2, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us) + }; + unsigned char data[3]; + + rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe, + command, 9, NULL); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe, + data, 3, NULL); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "%3ph\n", data); + if (data[0] & ALAUDA_STATUS_ERROR) + return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR; + + return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD; +} + +/* + * Gets the redundancy data for the first page of a PBA + * Returns 16 bytes. + */ +static int alauda_get_redu_data(struct us_data *us, u16 pba, unsigned char *data) +{ + int rc; + unsigned char command[] = { + ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_GET_REDU_DATA, + PBA_HI(pba), PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba), 0, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us) + }; + + rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe, + command, 9, NULL); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe, + data, 16, NULL); +} + +/* + * Finds the first unused PBA in a zone + * Returns the absolute PBA of an unused PBA, or 0 if none found. + */ +static u16 alauda_find_unused_pba(struct alauda_media_info *info, + unsigned int zone) +{ + u16 *pba_to_lba = info->pba_to_lba[zone]; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < info->zonesize; i++) + if (pba_to_lba[i] == UNDEF) + return (zone << info->zoneshift) + i; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Reads the redundancy data for all PBA's in a zone + * Produces lba <--> pba mappings + */ +static int alauda_read_map(struct us_data *us, unsigned int zone) +{ + unsigned char *data = us->iobuf; + int result; + int i, j; + unsigned int zonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).zonesize; + unsigned int uzonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize; + unsigned int lba_offset, lba_real, blocknum; + unsigned int zone_base_lba = zone * uzonesize; + unsigned int zone_base_pba = zone * zonesize; + u16 *lba_to_pba = kcalloc(zonesize, sizeof(u16), GFP_NOIO); + u16 *pba_to_lba = kcalloc(zonesize, sizeof(u16), GFP_NOIO); + if (lba_to_pba == NULL || pba_to_lba == NULL) { + result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + goto error; + } + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Mapping blocks for zone %d\n", zone); + + /* 1024 PBA's per zone */ + for (i = 0; i < zonesize; i++) + lba_to_pba[i] = pba_to_lba[i] = UNDEF; + + for (i = 0; i < zonesize; i++) { + blocknum = zone_base_pba + i; + + result = alauda_get_redu_data(us, blocknum, data); + if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { + result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + goto error; + } + + /* special PBAs have control field 0^16 */ + for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) + if (data[j] != 0) + goto nonz; + pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE; + usb_stor_dbg(us, "PBA %d has no logical mapping\n", blocknum); + continue; + + nonz: + /* unwritten PBAs have control field FF^16 */ + for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) + if (data[j] != 0xff) + goto nonff; + continue; + + nonff: + /* normal PBAs start with six FFs */ + if (j < 6) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "PBA %d has no logical mapping: reserved area = %02X%02X%02X%02X data status %02X block status %02X\n", + blocknum, + data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], + data[4], data[5]); + pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE; + continue; + } + + if ((data[6] >> 4) != 0x01) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "PBA %d has invalid address field %02X%02X/%02X%02X\n", + blocknum, data[6], data[7], + data[11], data[12]); + pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE; + continue; + } + + /* check even parity */ + if (parity[data[6] ^ data[7]]) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "alauda_read_map: Bad parity in LBA for block %d" + " (%02X %02X)\n", i, data[6], data[7]); + pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE; + continue; + } + + lba_offset = short_pack(data[7], data[6]); + lba_offset = (lba_offset & 0x07FF) >> 1; + lba_real = lba_offset + zone_base_lba; + + /* + * Every 1024 physical blocks ("zone"), the LBA numbers + * go back to zero, but are within a higher block of LBA's. + * Also, there is a maximum of 1000 LBA's per zone. + * In other words, in PBA 1024-2047 you will find LBA 0-999 + * which are really LBA 1000-1999. This allows for 24 bad + * or special physical blocks per zone. + */ + + if (lba_offset >= uzonesize) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "alauda_read_map: Bad low LBA %d for block %d\n", + lba_real, blocknum); + continue; + } + + if (lba_to_pba[lba_offset] != UNDEF) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "alauda_read_map: " + "LBA %d seen for PBA %d and %d\n", + lba_real, lba_to_pba[lba_offset], blocknum); + continue; + } + + pba_to_lba[i] = lba_real; + lba_to_pba[lba_offset] = blocknum; + continue; + } + + MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone] = lba_to_pba; + MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba[zone] = pba_to_lba; + result = 0; + goto out; + +error: + kfree(lba_to_pba); + kfree(pba_to_lba); +out: + return result; +} + +/* + * Checks to see whether we have already mapped a certain zone + * If we haven't, the map is generated + */ +static void alauda_ensure_map_for_zone(struct us_data *us, unsigned int zone) +{ + if (MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone] == NULL + || MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba[zone] == NULL) + alauda_read_map(us, zone); +} + +/* + * Erases an entire block + */ +static int alauda_erase_block(struct us_data *us, u16 pba) +{ + int rc; + unsigned char command[] = { + ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_ERASE_BLOCK, PBA_HI(pba), + PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba), 0x02, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us) + }; + unsigned char buf[2]; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Erasing PBA %d\n", pba); + + rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe, + command, 9, NULL); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe, + buf, 2, NULL); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Erase result: %02X %02X\n", buf[0], buf[1]); + return rc; +} + +/* + * Reads data from a certain offset page inside a PBA, including interleaved + * redundancy data. Returns (pagesize+64)*pages bytes in data. + */ +static int alauda_read_block_raw(struct us_data *us, u16 pba, + unsigned int page, unsigned int pages, unsigned char *data) +{ + int rc; + unsigned char command[] = { + ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_READ_BLOCK, PBA_HI(pba), + PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba) + page, pages, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us) + }; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "pba %d page %d count %d\n", pba, page, pages); + + rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe, + command, 9, NULL); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe, + data, (MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize + 64) * pages, NULL); +} + +/* + * Reads data from a certain offset page inside a PBA, excluding redundancy + * data. Returns pagesize*pages bytes in data. Note that data must be big enough + * to hold (pagesize+64)*pages bytes of data, but you can ignore those 'extra' + * trailing bytes outside this function. + */ +static int alauda_read_block(struct us_data *us, u16 pba, + unsigned int page, unsigned int pages, unsigned char *data) +{ + int i, rc; + unsigned int pagesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize; + + rc = alauda_read_block_raw(us, pba, page, pages, data); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + /* Cut out the redundancy data */ + for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) { + int dest_offset = i * pagesize; + int src_offset = i * (pagesize + 64); + memmove(data + dest_offset, data + src_offset, pagesize); + } + + return rc; +} + +/* + * Writes an entire block of data and checks status after write. + * Redundancy data must be already included in data. Data should be + * (pagesize+64)*blocksize bytes in length. + */ +static int alauda_write_block(struct us_data *us, u16 pba, unsigned char *data) +{ + int rc; + struct alauda_info *info = (struct alauda_info *) us->extra; + unsigned char command[] = { + ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_WRITE_BLOCK, PBA_HI(pba), + PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba), 32, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us) + }; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "pba %d\n", pba); + + rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe, + command, 9, NULL); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, info->wr_ep, data, + (MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize + 64) * MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize, + NULL); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + return alauda_check_status2(us); +} + +/* + * Write some data to a specific LBA. + */ +static int alauda_write_lba(struct us_data *us, u16 lba, + unsigned int page, unsigned int pages, + unsigned char *ptr, unsigned char *blockbuffer) +{ + u16 pba, lbap, new_pba; + unsigned char *bptr, *cptr, *xptr; + unsigned char ecc[3]; + int i, result; + unsigned int uzonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize; + unsigned int zonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).zonesize; + unsigned int pagesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize; + unsigned int blocksize = MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize; + unsigned int lba_offset = lba % uzonesize; + unsigned int new_pba_offset; + unsigned int zone = lba / uzonesize; + + alauda_ensure_map_for_zone(us, zone); + + pba = MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone][lba_offset]; + if (pba == 1) { + /* + * Maybe it is impossible to write to PBA 1. + * Fake success, but don't do anything. + */ + printk(KERN_WARNING + "alauda_write_lba: avoid writing to pba 1\n"); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + } + + new_pba = alauda_find_unused_pba(&MEDIA_INFO(us), zone); + if (!new_pba) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "alauda_write_lba: Out of unused blocks\n"); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + } + + /* read old contents */ + if (pba != UNDEF) { + result = alauda_read_block_raw(us, pba, 0, + blocksize, blockbuffer); + if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return result; + } else { + memset(blockbuffer, 0, blocksize * (pagesize + 64)); + } + + lbap = (lba_offset << 1) | 0x1000; + if (parity[MSB_of(lbap) ^ LSB_of(lbap)]) + lbap ^= 1; + + /* check old contents and fill lba */ + for (i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) { + bptr = blockbuffer + (i * (pagesize + 64)); + cptr = bptr + pagesize; + nand_compute_ecc(bptr, ecc); + if (!nand_compare_ecc(cptr+13, ecc)) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Warning: bad ecc in page %d- of pba %d\n", + i, pba); + nand_store_ecc(cptr+13, ecc); + } + nand_compute_ecc(bptr + (pagesize / 2), ecc); + if (!nand_compare_ecc(cptr+8, ecc)) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Warning: bad ecc in page %d+ of pba %d\n", + i, pba); + nand_store_ecc(cptr+8, ecc); + } + cptr[6] = cptr[11] = MSB_of(lbap); + cptr[7] = cptr[12] = LSB_of(lbap); + } + + /* copy in new stuff and compute ECC */ + xptr = ptr; + for (i = page; i < page+pages; i++) { + bptr = blockbuffer + (i * (pagesize + 64)); + cptr = bptr + pagesize; + memcpy(bptr, xptr, pagesize); + xptr += pagesize; + nand_compute_ecc(bptr, ecc); + nand_store_ecc(cptr+13, ecc); + nand_compute_ecc(bptr + (pagesize / 2), ecc); + nand_store_ecc(cptr+8, ecc); + } + + result = alauda_write_block(us, new_pba, blockbuffer); + if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return result; + + new_pba_offset = new_pba - (zone * zonesize); + MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba[zone][new_pba_offset] = lba; + MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone][lba_offset] = new_pba; + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Remapped LBA %d to PBA %d\n", lba, new_pba); + + if (pba != UNDEF) { + unsigned int pba_offset = pba - (zone * zonesize); + result = alauda_erase_block(us, pba); + if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return result; + MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba[zone][pba_offset] = UNDEF; + } + + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; +} + +/* + * Read data from a specific sector address + */ +static int alauda_read_data(struct us_data *us, unsigned long address, + unsigned int sectors) +{ + unsigned char *buffer; + u16 lba, max_lba; + unsigned int page, len, offset; + unsigned int blockshift = MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift; + unsigned int pageshift = MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift; + unsigned int blocksize = MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize; + unsigned int pagesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize; + unsigned int uzonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize; + struct scatterlist *sg; + int result; + + /* + * Since we only read in one block at a time, we have to create + * a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the + * bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer. + * We make this buffer big enough to hold temporary redundancy data, + * which we use when reading the data blocks. + */ + + len = min(sectors, blocksize) * (pagesize + 64); + buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO); + if (!buffer) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + /* Figure out the initial LBA and page */ + lba = address >> blockshift; + page = (address & MEDIA_INFO(us).blockmask); + max_lba = MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> (blockshift + pageshift); + + result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + offset = 0; + sg = NULL; + + while (sectors > 0) { + unsigned int zone = lba / uzonesize; /* integer division */ + unsigned int lba_offset = lba - (zone * uzonesize); + unsigned int pages; + u16 pba; + alauda_ensure_map_for_zone(us, zone); + + /* Not overflowing capacity? */ + if (lba >= max_lba) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Error: Requested lba %u exceeds maximum %u\n", + lba, max_lba); + result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + break; + } + + /* Find number of pages we can read in this block */ + pages = min(sectors, blocksize - page); + len = pages << pageshift; + + /* Find where this lba lives on disk */ + pba = MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone][lba_offset]; + + if (pba == UNDEF) { /* this lba was never written */ + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read %d zero pages (LBA %d) page %d\n", + pages, lba, page); + + /* + * This is not really an error. It just means + * that the block has never been written. + * Instead of returning USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR + * it is better to return all zero data. + */ + + memset(buffer, 0, len); + } else { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read %d pages, from PBA %d (LBA %d) page %d\n", + pages, pba, lba, page); + + result = alauda_read_block(us, pba, page, pages, buffer); + if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) + break; + } + + /* Store the data in the transfer buffer */ + usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb, + &sg, &offset, TO_XFER_BUF); + + page = 0; + lba++; + sectors -= pages; + } + + kfree(buffer); + return result; +} + +/* + * Write data to a specific sector address + */ +static int alauda_write_data(struct us_data *us, unsigned long address, + unsigned int sectors) +{ + unsigned char *buffer, *blockbuffer; + unsigned int page, len, offset; + unsigned int blockshift = MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift; + unsigned int pageshift = MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift; + unsigned int blocksize = MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize; + unsigned int pagesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize; + struct scatterlist *sg; + u16 lba, max_lba; + int result; + + /* + * Since we don't write the user data directly to the device, + * we have to create a bounce buffer and move the data a piece + * at a time between the bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer. + */ + + len = min(sectors, blocksize) * pagesize; + buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO); + if (!buffer) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + /* + * We also need a temporary block buffer, where we read in the old data, + * overwrite parts with the new data, and manipulate the redundancy data + */ + blockbuffer = kmalloc_array(pagesize + 64, blocksize, GFP_NOIO); + if (!blockbuffer) { + kfree(buffer); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + } + + /* Figure out the initial LBA and page */ + lba = address >> blockshift; + page = (address & MEDIA_INFO(us).blockmask); + max_lba = MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> (pageshift + blockshift); + + result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + offset = 0; + sg = NULL; + + while (sectors > 0) { + /* Write as many sectors as possible in this block */ + unsigned int pages = min(sectors, blocksize - page); + len = pages << pageshift; + + /* Not overflowing capacity? */ + if (lba >= max_lba) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Requested lba %u exceeds maximum %u\n", + lba, max_lba); + result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + break; + } + + /* Get the data from the transfer buffer */ + usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb, + &sg, &offset, FROM_XFER_BUF); + + result = alauda_write_lba(us, lba, page, pages, buffer, + blockbuffer); + if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) + break; + + page = 0; + lba++; + sectors -= pages; + } + + kfree(buffer); + kfree(blockbuffer); + return result; +} + +/* + * Our interface with the rest of the world + */ + +static void alauda_info_destructor(void *extra) +{ + struct alauda_info *info = (struct alauda_info *) extra; + int port; + + if (!info) + return; + + for (port = 0; port < 2; port++) { + struct alauda_media_info *media_info = &info->port[port]; + + alauda_free_maps(media_info); + kfree(media_info->lba_to_pba); + kfree(media_info->pba_to_lba); + } +} + +/* + * Initialize alauda_info struct and find the data-write endpoint + */ +static int init_alauda(struct us_data *us) +{ + struct alauda_info *info; + struct usb_host_interface *altsetting = us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting; + nand_init_ecc(); + + us->extra = kzalloc(sizeof(struct alauda_info), GFP_NOIO); + if (!us->extra) + return -ENOMEM; + + info = (struct alauda_info *) us->extra; + us->extra_destructor = alauda_info_destructor; + + info->wr_ep = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, + altsetting->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress + & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK); + + return 0; +} + +static int alauda_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) +{ + int rc; + struct alauda_info *info = (struct alauda_info *) us->extra; + unsigned char *ptr = us->iobuf; + static unsigned char inquiry_response[36] = { + 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 + }; + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "INQUIRY - Returning bogus response\n"); + memcpy(ptr, inquiry_response, sizeof(inquiry_response)); + fill_inquiry_response(us, ptr, 36); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "TEST_UNIT_READY\n"); + return alauda_check_media(us); + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) { + unsigned int num_zones; + unsigned long capacity; + + rc = alauda_check_media(us); + if (rc != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) + return rc; + + num_zones = MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> (MEDIA_INFO(us).zoneshift + + MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift + MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift); + + capacity = num_zones * MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize + * MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize; + + /* Report capacity and page size */ + ((__be32 *) ptr)[0] = cpu_to_be32(capacity - 1); + ((__be32 *) ptr)[1] = cpu_to_be32(512); + + usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 8, srb); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_10) { + unsigned int page, pages; + + rc = alauda_check_media(us); + if (rc != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) + return rc; + + page = short_pack(srb->cmnd[3], srb->cmnd[2]); + page <<= 16; + page |= short_pack(srb->cmnd[5], srb->cmnd[4]); + pages = short_pack(srb->cmnd[8], srb->cmnd[7]); + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "READ_10: page %d pagect %d\n", page, pages); + + return alauda_read_data(us, page, pages); + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10) { + unsigned int page, pages; + + rc = alauda_check_media(us); + if (rc != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) + return rc; + + page = short_pack(srb->cmnd[3], srb->cmnd[2]); + page <<= 16; + page |= short_pack(srb->cmnd[5], srb->cmnd[4]); + pages = short_pack(srb->cmnd[8], srb->cmnd[7]); + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "WRITE_10: page %d pagect %d\n", page, pages); + + return alauda_write_data(us, page, pages); + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "REQUEST_SENSE\n"); + + memset(ptr, 0, 18); + ptr[0] = 0xF0; + ptr[2] = info->sense_key; + ptr[7] = 11; + ptr[12] = info->sense_asc; + ptr[13] = info->sense_ascq; + usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 18, srb); + + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL) { + /* + * sure. whatever. not like we can stop the user from popping + * the media out of the device (no locking doors, etc) + */ + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + } + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Gah! Unknown command: %d (0x%x)\n", + srb->cmnd[0], srb->cmnd[0]); + info->sense_key = 0x05; + info->sense_asc = 0x20; + info->sense_ascq = 0x00; + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; +} + +static struct scsi_host_template alauda_host_template; + +static int alauda_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, + const struct usb_device_id *id) +{ + struct us_data *us; + int result; + + result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, + (id - alauda_usb_ids) + alauda_unusual_dev_list, + &alauda_host_template); + if (result) + return result; + + us->transport_name = "Alauda Control/Bulk"; + us->transport = alauda_transport; + us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset; + us->max_lun = 1; + + result = usb_stor_probe2(us); + return result; +} + +static struct usb_driver alauda_driver = { + .name = DRV_NAME, + .probe = alauda_probe, + .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect, + .suspend = usb_stor_suspend, + .resume = usb_stor_resume, + .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume, + .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset, + .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset, + .id_table = alauda_usb_ids, + .soft_unbind = 1, + .no_dynamic_id = 1, +}; + +module_usb_stor_driver(alauda_driver, alauda_host_template, DRV_NAME); |