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-rw-r--r--tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c837
1 files changed, 837 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef1c15e4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,837 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/zalloc.h>
+#include <api/fs/fs.h>
+#include <perf/bpf_perf.h>
+
+#include "bpf_counter.h"
+#include "bpf-utils.h"
+#include "counts.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "evsel.h"
+#include "evlist.h"
+#include "target.h"
+#include "cgroup.h"
+#include "cpumap.h"
+#include "thread_map.h"
+
+#include "bpf_skel/bpf_prog_profiler.skel.h"
+#include "bpf_skel/bperf_u.h"
+#include "bpf_skel/bperf_leader.skel.h"
+#include "bpf_skel/bperf_follower.skel.h"
+
+#define ATTR_MAP_SIZE 16
+
+static inline void *u64_to_ptr(__u64 ptr)
+{
+ return (void *)(unsigned long)ptr;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_counter *bpf_counter_alloc(void)
+{
+ struct bpf_counter *counter;
+
+ counter = zalloc(sizeof(*counter));
+ if (counter)
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->list);
+ return counter;
+}
+
+static int bpf_program_profiler__destroy(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ struct bpf_counter *counter, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(counter, tmp,
+ &evsel->bpf_counter_list, list) {
+ list_del_init(&counter->list);
+ bpf_prog_profiler_bpf__destroy(counter->skel);
+ free(counter);
+ }
+ assert(list_empty(&evsel->bpf_counter_list));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static char *bpf_target_prog_name(int tgt_fd)
+{
+ struct bpf_func_info *func_info;
+ struct perf_bpil *info_linear;
+ const struct btf_type *t;
+ struct btf *btf = NULL;
+ char *name = NULL;
+
+ info_linear = get_bpf_prog_info_linear(tgt_fd, 1UL << PERF_BPIL_FUNC_INFO);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info_linear)) {
+ pr_debug("failed to get info_linear for prog FD %d\n", tgt_fd);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (info_linear->info.btf_id == 0) {
+ pr_debug("prog FD %d doesn't have valid btf\n", tgt_fd);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info_linear->info.btf_id);
+ if (libbpf_get_error(btf)) {
+ pr_debug("failed to load btf for prog FD %d\n", tgt_fd);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ func_info = u64_to_ptr(info_linear->info.func_info);
+ t = btf__type_by_id(btf, func_info[0].type_id);
+ if (!t) {
+ pr_debug("btf %d doesn't have type %d\n",
+ info_linear->info.btf_id, func_info[0].type_id);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ name = strdup(btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
+out:
+ btf__free(btf);
+ free(info_linear);
+ return name;
+}
+
+static int bpf_program_profiler_load_one(struct evsel *evsel, u32 prog_id)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog_profiler_bpf *skel;
+ struct bpf_counter *counter;
+ struct bpf_program *prog;
+ char *prog_name;
+ int prog_fd;
+ int err;
+
+ prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(prog_id);
+ if (prog_fd < 0) {
+ pr_err("Failed to open fd for bpf prog %u\n", prog_id);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ counter = bpf_counter_alloc();
+ if (!counter) {
+ close(prog_fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ skel = bpf_prog_profiler_bpf__open();
+ if (!skel) {
+ pr_err("Failed to open bpf skeleton\n");
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
+ skel->rodata->num_cpu = evsel__nr_cpus(evsel);
+
+ bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.events, evsel__nr_cpus(evsel));
+ bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.fentry_readings, 1);
+ bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.accum_readings, 1);
+
+ prog_name = bpf_target_prog_name(prog_fd);
+ if (!prog_name) {
+ pr_err("Failed to get program name for bpf prog %u. Does it have BTF?\n", prog_id);
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
+ bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, skel->obj) {
+ err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, prog_fd, prog_name);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("bpf_program__set_attach_target failed.\n"
+ "Does bpf prog %u have BTF?\n", prog_id);
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ }
+ set_max_rlimit();
+ err = bpf_prog_profiler_bpf__load(skel);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("bpf_prog_profiler_bpf__load failed\n");
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
+ assert(skel != NULL);
+ counter->skel = skel;
+ list_add(&counter->list, &evsel->bpf_counter_list);
+ close(prog_fd);
+ return 0;
+err_out:
+ bpf_prog_profiler_bpf__destroy(skel);
+ free(counter);
+ close(prog_fd);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int bpf_program_profiler__load(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target)
+{
+ char *bpf_str, *bpf_str_, *tok, *saveptr = NULL, *p;
+ u32 prog_id;
+ int ret;
+
+ bpf_str_ = bpf_str = strdup(target->bpf_str);
+ if (!bpf_str)
+ return -1;
+
+ while ((tok = strtok_r(bpf_str, ",", &saveptr)) != NULL) {
+ prog_id = strtoul(tok, &p, 10);
+ if (prog_id == 0 || prog_id == UINT_MAX ||
+ (*p != '\0' && *p != ',')) {
+ pr_err("Failed to parse bpf prog ids %s\n",
+ target->bpf_str);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = bpf_program_profiler_load_one(evsel, prog_id);
+ if (ret) {
+ bpf_program_profiler__destroy(evsel);
+ free(bpf_str_);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ bpf_str = NULL;
+ }
+ free(bpf_str_);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_program_profiler__enable(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ struct bpf_counter *counter;
+ int ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel->bpf_counter_list, list) {
+ assert(counter->skel != NULL);
+ ret = bpf_prog_profiler_bpf__attach(counter->skel);
+ if (ret) {
+ bpf_program_profiler__destroy(evsel);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_program_profiler__disable(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ struct bpf_counter *counter;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel->bpf_counter_list, list) {
+ assert(counter->skel != NULL);
+ bpf_prog_profiler_bpf__detach(counter->skel);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_program_profiler__read(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ // BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY uses /sys/devices/system/cpu/possible
+ // Sometimes possible > online, like on a Ryzen 3900X that has 24
+ // threads but its possible showed 0-31 -acme
+ int num_cpu_bpf = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
+ struct bpf_perf_event_value values[num_cpu_bpf];
+ struct bpf_counter *counter;
+ struct perf_counts_values *counts;
+ int reading_map_fd;
+ __u32 key = 0;
+ int err, idx, bpf_cpu;
+
+ if (list_empty(&evsel->bpf_counter_list))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ perf_cpu_map__for_each_idx(idx, evsel__cpus(evsel)) {
+ counts = perf_counts(evsel->counts, idx, 0);
+ counts->val = 0;
+ counts->ena = 0;
+ counts->run = 0;
+ }
+ list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel->bpf_counter_list, list) {
+ struct bpf_prog_profiler_bpf *skel = counter->skel;
+
+ assert(skel != NULL);
+ reading_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.accum_readings);
+
+ err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(reading_map_fd, &key, values);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("failed to read value\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ for (bpf_cpu = 0; bpf_cpu < num_cpu_bpf; bpf_cpu++) {
+ idx = perf_cpu_map__idx(evsel__cpus(evsel),
+ (struct perf_cpu){.cpu = bpf_cpu});
+ if (idx == -1)
+ continue;
+ counts = perf_counts(evsel->counts, idx, 0);
+ counts->val += values[bpf_cpu].counter;
+ counts->ena += values[bpf_cpu].enabled;
+ counts->run += values[bpf_cpu].running;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_program_profiler__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx,
+ int fd)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog_profiler_bpf *skel;
+ struct bpf_counter *counter;
+ int ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel->bpf_counter_list, list) {
+ skel = counter->skel;
+ assert(skel != NULL);
+
+ ret = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.events),
+ &cpu_map_idx, &fd, BPF_ANY);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct bpf_counter_ops bpf_program_profiler_ops = {
+ .load = bpf_program_profiler__load,
+ .enable = bpf_program_profiler__enable,
+ .disable = bpf_program_profiler__disable,
+ .read = bpf_program_profiler__read,
+ .destroy = bpf_program_profiler__destroy,
+ .install_pe = bpf_program_profiler__install_pe,
+};
+
+static bool bperf_attr_map_compatible(int attr_map_fd)
+{
+ struct bpf_map_info map_info = {0};
+ __u32 map_info_len = sizeof(map_info);
+ int err;
+
+ err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(attr_map_fd, &map_info, &map_info_len);
+
+ if (err)
+ return false;
+ return (map_info.key_size == sizeof(struct perf_event_attr)) &&
+ (map_info.value_size == sizeof(struct perf_event_attr_map_entry));
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_LIBBPF_BPF_MAP_CREATE
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_create_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, int key_size,
+ int value_size, int max_entries, __u32 map_flags);
+int
+bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
+ const char *map_name __maybe_unused,
+ __u32 key_size,
+ __u32 value_size,
+ __u32 max_entries,
+ const struct bpf_map_create_opts *opts __maybe_unused)
+{
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+ return bpf_create_map(map_type, key_size, value_size, max_entries, 0);
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+}
+#endif
+
+static int bperf_lock_attr_map(struct target *target)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ int map_fd, err;
+
+ if (target->attr_map) {
+ scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s", target->attr_map);
+ } else {
+ scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/fs/bpf/%s", sysfs__mountpoint(),
+ BPF_PERF_DEFAULT_ATTR_MAP_PATH);
+ }
+
+ if (access(path, F_OK)) {
+ map_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL,
+ sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
+ sizeof(struct perf_event_attr_map_entry),
+ ATTR_MAP_SIZE, NULL);
+ if (map_fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ err = bpf_obj_pin(map_fd, path);
+ if (err) {
+ /* someone pinned the map in parallel? */
+ close(map_fd);
+ map_fd = bpf_obj_get(path);
+ if (map_fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ map_fd = bpf_obj_get(path);
+ if (map_fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!bperf_attr_map_compatible(map_fd)) {
+ close(map_fd);
+ return -1;
+
+ }
+ err = flock(map_fd, LOCK_EX);
+ if (err) {
+ close(map_fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return map_fd;
+}
+
+static int bperf_check_target(struct evsel *evsel,
+ struct target *target,
+ enum bperf_filter_type *filter_type,
+ __u32 *filter_entry_cnt)
+{
+ if (evsel->core.leader->nr_members > 1) {
+ pr_err("bpf managed perf events do not yet support groups.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* determine filter type based on target */
+ if (target->system_wide) {
+ *filter_type = BPERF_FILTER_GLOBAL;
+ *filter_entry_cnt = 1;
+ } else if (target->cpu_list) {
+ *filter_type = BPERF_FILTER_CPU;
+ *filter_entry_cnt = perf_cpu_map__nr(evsel__cpus(evsel));
+ } else if (target->tid) {
+ *filter_type = BPERF_FILTER_PID;
+ *filter_entry_cnt = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel->core.threads);
+ } else if (target->pid || evsel->evlist->workload.pid != -1) {
+ *filter_type = BPERF_FILTER_TGID;
+ *filter_entry_cnt = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel->core.threads);
+ } else {
+ pr_err("bpf managed perf events do not yet support these targets.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct perf_cpu_map *all_cpu_map;
+
+static int bperf_reload_leader_program(struct evsel *evsel, int attr_map_fd,
+ struct perf_event_attr_map_entry *entry)
+{
+ struct bperf_leader_bpf *skel = bperf_leader_bpf__open();
+ int link_fd, diff_map_fd, err;
+ struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
+
+ if (!skel) {
+ pr_err("Failed to open leader skeleton\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.events, libbpf_num_possible_cpus());
+ err = bperf_leader_bpf__load(skel);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("Failed to load leader skeleton\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ link = bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.on_switch);
+ if (IS_ERR(link)) {
+ pr_err("Failed to attach leader program\n");
+ err = PTR_ERR(link);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ link_fd = bpf_link__fd(link);
+ diff_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.diff_readings);
+ entry->link_id = bpf_link_get_id(link_fd);
+ entry->diff_map_id = bpf_map_get_id(diff_map_fd);
+ err = bpf_map_update_elem(attr_map_fd, &evsel->core.attr, entry, BPF_ANY);
+ assert(err == 0);
+
+ evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(entry->link_id);
+ assert(evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd >= 0);
+
+ /*
+ * save leader_skel for install_pe, which is called within
+ * following evsel__open_per_cpu call
+ */
+ evsel->leader_skel = skel;
+ evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, all_cpu_map, -1);
+
+out:
+ bperf_leader_bpf__destroy(skel);
+ bpf_link__destroy(link);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int bperf__load(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target)
+{
+ struct perf_event_attr_map_entry entry = {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff};
+ int attr_map_fd, diff_map_fd = -1, err;
+ enum bperf_filter_type filter_type;
+ __u32 filter_entry_cnt, i;
+
+ if (bperf_check_target(evsel, target, &filter_type, &filter_entry_cnt))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (!all_cpu_map) {
+ all_cpu_map = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL);
+ if (!all_cpu_map)
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd = -1;
+ evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd = -1;
+
+ /*
+ * Step 1: hold a fd on the leader program and the bpf_link, if
+ * the program is not already gone, reload the program.
+ * Use flock() to ensure exclusive access to the perf_event_attr
+ * map.
+ */
+ attr_map_fd = bperf_lock_attr_map(target);
+ if (attr_map_fd < 0) {
+ pr_err("Failed to lock perf_event_attr map\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(attr_map_fd, &evsel->core.attr, &entry);
+ if (err) {
+ err = bpf_map_update_elem(attr_map_fd, &evsel->core.attr, &entry, BPF_ANY);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(entry.link_id);
+ if (evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd < 0 &&
+ bperf_reload_leader_program(evsel, attr_map_fd, &entry)) {
+ err = -1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /*
+ * The bpf_link holds reference to the leader program, and the
+ * leader program holds reference to the maps. Therefore, if
+ * link_id is valid, diff_map_id should also be valid.
+ */
+ evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(
+ bpf_link_get_prog_id(evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd));
+ assert(evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd >= 0);
+
+ diff_map_fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(entry.diff_map_id);
+ assert(diff_map_fd >= 0);
+
+ /*
+ * bperf uses BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN to get accurate reading. Check
+ * whether the kernel support it
+ */
+ err = bperf_trigger_reading(evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("The kernel does not support test_run for raw_tp BPF programs.\n"
+ "Therefore, --use-bpf might show inaccurate readings\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Step 2: load the follower skeleton */
+ evsel->follower_skel = bperf_follower_bpf__open();
+ if (!evsel->follower_skel) {
+ err = -1;
+ pr_err("Failed to open follower skeleton\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* attach fexit program to the leader program */
+ bpf_program__set_attach_target(evsel->follower_skel->progs.fexit_XXX,
+ evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd, "on_switch");
+
+ /* connect to leader diff_reading map */
+ bpf_map__reuse_fd(evsel->follower_skel->maps.diff_readings, diff_map_fd);
+
+ /* set up reading map */
+ bpf_map__set_max_entries(evsel->follower_skel->maps.accum_readings,
+ filter_entry_cnt);
+ /* set up follower filter based on target */
+ bpf_map__set_max_entries(evsel->follower_skel->maps.filter,
+ filter_entry_cnt);
+ err = bperf_follower_bpf__load(evsel->follower_skel);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("Failed to load follower skeleton\n");
+ bperf_follower_bpf__destroy(evsel->follower_skel);
+ evsel->follower_skel = NULL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < filter_entry_cnt; i++) {
+ int filter_map_fd;
+ __u32 key;
+
+ if (filter_type == BPERF_FILTER_PID ||
+ filter_type == BPERF_FILTER_TGID)
+ key = evsel->core.threads->map[i].pid;
+ else if (filter_type == BPERF_FILTER_CPU)
+ key = evsel->core.cpus->map[i].cpu;
+ else
+ break;
+
+ filter_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(evsel->follower_skel->maps.filter);
+ bpf_map_update_elem(filter_map_fd, &key, &i, BPF_ANY);
+ }
+
+ evsel->follower_skel->bss->type = filter_type;
+
+ err = bperf_follower_bpf__attach(evsel->follower_skel);
+
+out:
+ if (err && evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd >= 0)
+ close(evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd);
+ if (err && evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd >= 0)
+ close(evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd);
+ if (diff_map_fd >= 0)
+ close(diff_map_fd);
+
+ flock(attr_map_fd, LOCK_UN);
+ close(attr_map_fd);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int bperf__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int fd)
+{
+ struct bperf_leader_bpf *skel = evsel->leader_skel;
+
+ return bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.events),
+ &cpu_map_idx, &fd, BPF_ANY);
+}
+
+/*
+ * trigger the leader prog on each cpu, so the accum_reading map could get
+ * the latest readings.
+ */
+static int bperf_sync_counters(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ int num_cpu, i, cpu;
+
+ num_cpu = all_cpu_map->nr;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_cpu; i++) {
+ cpu = all_cpu_map->map[i].cpu;
+ bperf_trigger_reading(evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd, cpu);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bperf__enable(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ evsel->follower_skel->bss->enabled = 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bperf__disable(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ evsel->follower_skel->bss->enabled = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bperf__read(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ struct bperf_follower_bpf *skel = evsel->follower_skel;
+ __u32 num_cpu_bpf = cpu__max_cpu().cpu;
+ struct bpf_perf_event_value values[num_cpu_bpf];
+ struct perf_counts_values *counts;
+ int reading_map_fd, err = 0;
+ __u32 i;
+ int j;
+
+ bperf_sync_counters(evsel);
+ reading_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.accum_readings);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < bpf_map__max_entries(skel->maps.accum_readings); i++) {
+ struct perf_cpu entry;
+ __u32 cpu;
+
+ err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(reading_map_fd, &i, values);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ switch (evsel->follower_skel->bss->type) {
+ case BPERF_FILTER_GLOBAL:
+ assert(i == 0);
+
+ perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(entry, j, evsel__cpus(evsel)) {
+ counts = perf_counts(evsel->counts, j, 0);
+ counts->val = values[entry.cpu].counter;
+ counts->ena = values[entry.cpu].enabled;
+ counts->run = values[entry.cpu].running;
+ }
+ break;
+ case BPERF_FILTER_CPU:
+ cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel__cpus(evsel), i).cpu;
+ assert(cpu >= 0);
+ counts = perf_counts(evsel->counts, i, 0);
+ counts->val = values[cpu].counter;
+ counts->ena = values[cpu].enabled;
+ counts->run = values[cpu].running;
+ break;
+ case BPERF_FILTER_PID:
+ case BPERF_FILTER_TGID:
+ counts = perf_counts(evsel->counts, 0, i);
+ counts->val = 0;
+ counts->ena = 0;
+ counts->run = 0;
+
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpu_bpf; cpu++) {
+ counts->val += values[cpu].counter;
+ counts->ena += values[cpu].enabled;
+ counts->run += values[cpu].running;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int bperf__destroy(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ bperf_follower_bpf__destroy(evsel->follower_skel);
+ close(evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd);
+ close(evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * bperf: share hardware PMCs with BPF
+ *
+ * perf uses performance monitoring counters (PMC) to monitor system
+ * performance. The PMCs are limited hardware resources. For example,
+ * Intel CPUs have 3x fixed PMCs and 4x programmable PMCs per cpu.
+ *
+ * Modern data center systems use these PMCs in many different ways:
+ * system level monitoring, (maybe nested) container level monitoring, per
+ * process monitoring, profiling (in sample mode), etc. In some cases,
+ * there are more active perf_events than available hardware PMCs. To allow
+ * all perf_events to have a chance to run, it is necessary to do expensive
+ * time multiplexing of events.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, many monitoring tools count the common metrics
+ * (cycles, instructions). It is a waste to have multiple tools create
+ * multiple perf_events of "cycles" and occupy multiple PMCs.
+ *
+ * bperf tries to reduce such wastes by allowing multiple perf_events of
+ * "cycles" or "instructions" (at different scopes) to share PMUs. Instead
+ * of having each perf-stat session to read its own perf_events, bperf uses
+ * BPF programs to read the perf_events and aggregate readings to BPF maps.
+ * Then, the perf-stat session(s) reads the values from these BPF maps.
+ *
+ * ||
+ * shared progs and maps <- || -> per session progs and maps
+ * ||
+ * --------------- ||
+ * | perf_events | ||
+ * --------------- fexit || -----------------
+ * | --------||----> | follower prog |
+ * --------------- / || --- -----------------
+ * cs -> | leader prog |/ ||/ | |
+ * --> --------------- /|| -------------- ------------------
+ * / | | / || | filter map | | accum_readings |
+ * / ------------ ------------ || -------------- ------------------
+ * | | prev map | | diff map | || |
+ * | ------------ ------------ || |
+ * \ || |
+ * = \ ==================================================== | ============
+ * \ / user space
+ * \ /
+ * \ /
+ * BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM
+ * \ /
+ * \ /
+ * \------ perf-stat ----------------------/
+ *
+ * The figure above shows the architecture of bperf. Note that the figure
+ * is divided into 3 regions: shared progs and maps (top left), per session
+ * progs and maps (top right), and user space (bottom).
+ *
+ * The leader prog is triggered on each context switch (cs). The leader
+ * prog reads perf_events and stores the difference (current_reading -
+ * previous_reading) to the diff map. For the same metric, e.g. "cycles",
+ * multiple perf-stat sessions share the same leader prog.
+ *
+ * Each perf-stat session creates a follower prog as fexit program to the
+ * leader prog. It is possible to attach up to BPF_MAX_TRAMP_PROGS (38)
+ * follower progs to the same leader prog. The follower prog checks current
+ * task and processor ID to decide whether to add the value from the diff
+ * map to its accumulated reading map (accum_readings).
+ *
+ * Finally, perf-stat user space reads the value from accum_reading map.
+ *
+ * Besides context switch, it is also necessary to trigger the leader prog
+ * before perf-stat reads the value. Otherwise, the accum_reading map may
+ * not have the latest reading from the perf_events. This is achieved by
+ * triggering the event via sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN) to each CPU.
+ *
+ * Comment before the definition of struct perf_event_attr_map_entry
+ * describes how different sessions of perf-stat share information about
+ * the leader prog.
+ */
+
+struct bpf_counter_ops bperf_ops = {
+ .load = bperf__load,
+ .enable = bperf__enable,
+ .disable = bperf__disable,
+ .read = bperf__read,
+ .install_pe = bperf__install_pe,
+ .destroy = bperf__destroy,
+};
+
+extern struct bpf_counter_ops bperf_cgrp_ops;
+
+static inline bool bpf_counter_skip(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ return list_empty(&evsel->bpf_counter_list) &&
+ evsel->follower_skel == NULL;
+}
+
+int bpf_counter__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int fd)
+{
+ if (bpf_counter_skip(evsel))
+ return 0;
+ return evsel->bpf_counter_ops->install_pe(evsel, cpu_map_idx, fd);
+}
+
+int bpf_counter__load(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target)
+{
+ if (target->bpf_str)
+ evsel->bpf_counter_ops = &bpf_program_profiler_ops;
+ else if (cgrp_event_expanded && target->use_bpf)
+ evsel->bpf_counter_ops = &bperf_cgrp_ops;
+ else if (target->use_bpf || evsel->bpf_counter ||
+ evsel__match_bpf_counter_events(evsel->name))
+ evsel->bpf_counter_ops = &bperf_ops;
+
+ if (evsel->bpf_counter_ops)
+ return evsel->bpf_counter_ops->load(evsel, target);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_counter__enable(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ if (bpf_counter_skip(evsel))
+ return 0;
+ return evsel->bpf_counter_ops->enable(evsel);
+}
+
+int bpf_counter__disable(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ if (bpf_counter_skip(evsel))
+ return 0;
+ return evsel->bpf_counter_ops->disable(evsel);
+}
+
+int bpf_counter__read(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ if (bpf_counter_skip(evsel))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ return evsel->bpf_counter_ops->read(evsel);
+}
+
+void bpf_counter__destroy(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ if (bpf_counter_skip(evsel))
+ return;
+ evsel->bpf_counter_ops->destroy(evsel);
+ evsel->bpf_counter_ops = NULL;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-29 04:15:43 +0000