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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 14:23:33 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 14:23:33 +0000
commit3d805aefb0fecf09c6543acca9e40088fcf3e933 (patch)
tree5786a4d59ac0f22928c6abb612b0a61eb66841ec /debian/lzip.README.Debian
parentAdding upstream version 1.23. (diff)
downloadlzip-3d805aefb0fecf09c6543acca9e40088fcf3e933.tar.xz
lzip-3d805aefb0fecf09c6543acca9e40088fcf3e933.zip
Adding debian version 1.23-5.debian/1.23-5debian
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+Lzip for Debian
+===============
+
+1. Lzip implementations
+-----------------------
+
+Lzip is available in different implementations:
+
+ lzip original C++ implementation
+ plzip parallel C++ implementation
+
+ lziprecover C++ implementation with extra recovery functionality
+ clzip C implementation
+
+ lunzip C implementation, decompressor only
+ xlunzip C implementation using lzip_decompress kernel module, decompressor only
+
+ lzd simple C implementation, decompressor only, educational purpose
+ minilzip simple C implementation using lzlib library
+ pdlzip simple C implementation, Public Domain
+
+All Lzip implementations are fully compatible (files can be compressed and
+decompressed with any implementation interchangeably).
+
+All Lzip implementations support the same command line switches (except for lzd):
+if an option is not implemented it is silently ignored (e.g. the -n option to set
+the number of threads is accepted by all implementations but only plzip makes
+use of it).
+
+
+2. update-alternatives
+----------------------
+
+On Debian based systems all Lzip implementations are installed as
+lzip.$implementation (e.g. /usr/bin/lzip.plzip) and /usr/bin/lzip is a symlink
+managed by update-altenatives to point to the currently selected
+implementation. All Lzip packages provide the virtual lzip-alternatives package.
+
+The following automatic priorities are used:
+
+ Decompressors:
+ xlunzip -2000
+ lunzip -1000
+
+ Compressor and decompressors:
+ minilzip 1000
+ pdlzip 2000
+ clzip 3000
+ lziprecover 4000
+ lzip 5000
+ plzip 6000
+
+
+This allows:
+
+ * users to manually switch the implementation conveniently with:
+
+ sudo update-alternative --config lzip
+
+ if more than one Lzip imlementation is installed.
+
+ * automatically have the system use the 'best' implementation installed
+ (using the priorities listed above, e.g. installing plzip will superseed
+ lzip automatically).
+
+ * switching transparently between implementations, e.g. globally using
+ the multi-threaded plzip instead of the single-threaded lzip requires only
+ one command:
+
+ sudo update-alternatives --set lzip /usr/bin/lzip.plzip
+
+ No scripts or commands need to be changed. If you were using lzip
+ before, install plzip and all your Lzip operations are now parallelized
+ automatically.
+
+Additional lzip-compressor and lzip-decompressor are provided, both as virtual
+packages as well as alternatives in /usr/bin. This allows one to use a mixed
+mode of setting lzip alternatives globally, such as using plzip for
+decompression and lzip for compression.
+
+Note: lzd (decompressor only, educational purpose) doesn't provide the '--test'
+parameter to verify compressed file integrity (which now is the base-line
+requirement for all lzip variants providing alternatives) and is therefore
+not providing any update-alternative handling.
+
+
+3. Best practice
+----------------
+
+To make the best use of Lzip, the following should be considered:
+
+ * use lzip in scripts and commands, don't hardcode a specific implementation
+ (e.g. use lzip, not plzip).
+
+ * use alternative depends in debian packages, don't depend on a specific
+ implementation (e.g. use 'Depends: lzip-alternative | lzip' or
+ 'Depends: lzip-alternative | plzip', not 'Depends: lzip').
+
+ * use compressor or decompressor explicitly (e.g. use
+ 'Depends: lzip-decompressor | lunzip' if you don't need to compress files).
+
+
+4. See also
+-----------
+
+ * tarlz: archiver with multimember lzip compression
+ * zutils: utilities for dealing with compressed files transparently
+
+ * Xz format inadequate for long-term archiving
+ http://lzip.nongnu.org/xz_inadequate.html
+
+ -- Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> Sun, 26 Aug 2018 11:06:17 +0200