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+/* Copyright (c) 2018 MariaDB Corporation.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA */
+
+/* Accepting connections on Windows */
+
+#include <my_global.h>
+#include <sql_class.h>
+#include <sql_connect.h>
+#include <mysqld.h>
+#include <mswsock.h>
+#include <mysql/psi/mysql_socket.h>
+#include <sddl.h>
+
+#include <handle_connections_win.h>
+
+/* From mysqld.cc */
+extern HANDLE hEventShutdown;
+extern MYSQL_SOCKET base_ip_sock, extra_ip_sock;
+#ifdef HAVE_POOL_OF_THREADS
+extern PTP_CALLBACK_ENVIRON get_threadpool_win_callback_environ();
+extern void tp_win_callback_prolog();
+#else
+#define get_threadpool_win_callback_environ() 0
+#define tp_win_callback_prolog() do{}while(0)
+#endif
+static SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES pipe_security;
+
+/**
+ Abstract base class for accepting new connection,
+ asynchronously (i.e the accept() operation can be posted,
+ and result is retrieved later) , and creating a new connection.
+*/
+
+struct Listener
+{
+ /** Windows handle of the Listener.
+ Subclasses would use SOCKET or named pipe handle
+ */
+ HANDLE m_handle;
+ /** Required for all async IO*/
+ OVERLAPPED m_overlapped;
+
+ /** Create new listener
+ @param handle - @see m_handle
+ @param wait_handle - usually, event handle or INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
+ @see wait_handle
+ */
+ Listener(HANDLE handle, HANDLE wait_handle):
+ m_handle(handle), m_overlapped()
+ {
+ m_overlapped.hEvent= wait_handle;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ if not NULL, this handle can be be used in WaitForSingle/MultipleObject(s).
+ This handle will be closed when object is destroyed.
+
+ If NULL, the completion notification happens in threadpool.
+ */
+ HANDLE wait_handle()
+ {
+ return m_overlapped.hEvent;
+ }
+
+ /* Start waiting for new client connection. */
+ virtual void begin_accept()= 0;
+
+ /**
+ Completion callback,called whenever IO posted by begin_accept is finisjed
+ Listener needs to create a new THD then (or, call scheduler so it creates one)
+
+ @param success - whether IO completed successfull
+ */
+ virtual void completion_callback(bool success)= 0;
+
+ /**
+ Completion callback for Listener, that uses events for waiting
+ to IO. Not suitable for threadpool etc. Retrieves the status of
+ completed IO from the OVERLAPPED structure
+ */
+ void completion_callback()
+ {
+ DBUG_ASSERT(wait_handle() && (wait_handle() != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE));
+ DWORD bytes;
+ return completion_callback(
+ GetOverlappedResult(wait_handle(), &m_overlapped, &bytes, FALSE));
+ }
+
+ /** Cancel an in-progress IO. Useful for threadpool-bound IO */
+ void cancel()
+ {
+ CancelIoEx(m_handle, &m_overlapped);
+ }
+
+ /* Destructor. Closes wait handle, if it was passed in constructor */
+ virtual ~Listener()
+ {
+ if (m_overlapped.hEvent)
+ CloseHandle(m_overlapped.hEvent);
+ };
+};
+
+/* Winsock extension finctions. */
+static LPFN_ACCEPTEX my_AcceptEx;
+static LPFN_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS my_GetAcceptExSockaddrs;
+
+/**
+ Listener that handles socket connections.
+ Can be threadpool-bound (i.e the completion is executed in threadpool thread),
+ or use events for waits.
+
+ Threadpool-bound listener should be used with theradpool scheduler, for better
+ performance.
+*/
+struct Socket_Listener: public Listener
+{
+ /** Client socket passed to AcceptEx() call.*/
+ SOCKET m_client_socket;
+
+ /** Buffer for sockaddrs passed to AcceptEx()/GetAcceptExSockaddrs() */
+ char m_buffer[2 * sizeof(sockaddr_storage) + 32];
+
+ /* Threadpool IO struct.*/
+ PTP_IO m_tp_io;
+
+ /**
+ Callback for Windows threadpool's StartThreadpoolIo() function.
+ */
+ static void CALLBACK tp_accept_completion_callback(
+ PTP_CALLBACK_INSTANCE, PVOID context, PVOID , ULONG io_result,
+ ULONG_PTR, PTP_IO io)
+ {
+ tp_win_callback_prolog();
+ Listener *listener= (Listener *)context;
+
+ if (io_result == ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED)
+ {
+ /* ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED caused by CancelIoEx()*/
+ CloseThreadpoolIo(io);
+ delete listener;
+ return;
+ }
+ listener->completion_callback(io_result == 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Constructor
+ @param listen_socket - listening socket
+ @PTP_CALLBACK_ENVIRON callback_environ - threadpool environment, or NULL
+ if threadpool is not used for completion callbacks.
+ */
+ Socket_Listener(MYSQL_SOCKET listen_socket, PTP_CALLBACK_ENVIRON callback_environ) :
+ Listener((HANDLE)listen_socket.fd,0),
+ m_client_socket(INVALID_SOCKET)
+ {
+ if (callback_environ)
+ {
+ /* Accept executed in threadpool. */
+ m_tp_io= CreateThreadpoolIo(m_handle,
+ tp_accept_completion_callback, this, callback_environ);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Completion signaled via event. */
+ m_tp_io= 0;
+ m_overlapped.hEvent= CreateEvent(0, FALSE , FALSE, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ Use AcceptEx to asynchronously wait for new connection;
+ */
+ void begin_accept()
+ {
+retry :
+ m_client_socket= socket(server_socket_ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+ if (m_client_socket == INVALID_SOCKET)
+ {
+ sql_perror("socket() call failed.");
+ unireg_abort(1);
+ }
+
+ DWORD bytes_received;
+ if (m_tp_io)
+ StartThreadpoolIo(m_tp_io);
+
+ BOOL ret= my_AcceptEx(
+ (SOCKET)m_handle,
+ m_client_socket,
+ m_buffer,
+ 0,
+ sizeof(sockaddr_storage) + 16,
+ sizeof(sockaddr_storage) + 16,
+ &bytes_received,
+ &m_overlapped);
+
+ DWORD last_error= ret? 0: WSAGetLastError();
+ if (last_error == WSAECONNRESET || last_error == ERROR_NETNAME_DELETED)
+ {
+ if (m_tp_io)
+ CancelThreadpoolIo(m_tp_io);
+ closesocket(m_client_socket);
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ if (ret || last_error == ERROR_IO_PENDING || abort_loop)
+ return;
+
+ sql_print_error("my_AcceptEx failed, last error %u", last_error);
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ /* Create new socket connection.*/
+ void completion_callback(bool success)
+ {
+ if (!success)
+ {
+ /* my_AcceptEx() returned error */
+ closesocket(m_client_socket);
+ begin_accept();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ MYSQL_SOCKET s_client{m_client_socket};
+ MYSQL_SOCKET s_listen{(SOCKET)m_handle};
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PSI_SOCKET_INTERFACE
+ /* Parse socket addresses buffer filled by AcceptEx(),
+ only needed for PSI instrumentation. */
+ sockaddr *local_addr, *remote_addr;
+ int local_addr_len, remote_addr_len;
+
+ my_GetAcceptExSockaddrs(m_buffer,
+ 0, sizeof(sockaddr_storage) + 16, sizeof(sockaddr_storage) + 16,
+ &local_addr, &local_addr_len, &remote_addr, &remote_addr_len);
+
+ s_client.m_psi= PSI_SOCKET_CALL(init_socket)
+ (key_socket_client_connection, (const my_socket*)&s_listen.fd, remote_addr, remote_addr_len);
+#endif
+
+ /* Start accepting new connection. After this point, do not use
+ any member data, they could be used by a different (threadpool) thread. */
+ begin_accept();
+
+ /* Some chores post-AcceptEx() that we need to create a normal socket.*/
+ if (setsockopt(s_client.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_UPDATE_ACCEPT_CONTEXT,
+ (char *)&s_listen.fd, sizeof(s_listen.fd)))
+ {
+ if (!abort_loop)
+ {
+ sql_perror("setsockopt(SO_UPDATE_ACCEPT_CONTEXT) failed.");
+ abort();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Create a new connection.*/
+ handle_accepted_socket(s_client, s_listen);
+ }
+
+ ~Socket_Listener()
+ {
+ if (m_client_socket != INVALID_SOCKET)
+ closesocket(m_client_socket);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ Retrieve the pointer to the Winsock extension functions
+ AcceptEx and GetAcceptExSockaddrs.
+ */
+ static void init_winsock_extensions()
+ {
+ SOCKET s= mysql_socket_getfd(base_ip_sock);
+ if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
+ s= mysql_socket_getfd(extra_ip_sock);
+ if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
+ {
+ /* --skip-networking was used*/
+ return;
+ }
+ GUID guid_AcceptEx= WSAID_ACCEPTEX;
+ GUID guid_GetAcceptExSockaddrs= WSAID_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS;
+
+ GUID *guids[]= { &guid_AcceptEx, &guid_GetAcceptExSockaddrs };
+ void *funcs[]= { &my_AcceptEx, &my_GetAcceptExSockaddrs };
+ DWORD bytes;
+ for (int i= 0; i < array_elements(guids); i++)
+ {
+ if (WSAIoctl(s,
+ SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
+ guids[i], sizeof(GUID),
+ funcs[i], sizeof(void *),
+ &bytes, 0, 0) == -1)
+ {
+ sql_print_error("WSAIoctl(SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER) failed");
+ unireg_abort(1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+/*
+ Create a security descriptor for pipe.
+ - Use low integrity level, so that it is possible to connect
+ from any process.
+ - Give current user read/write access to pipe.
+ - Give Everyone read/write access to pipe minus FILE_CREATE_PIPE_INSTANCE
+*/
+static void init_pipe_security_descriptor()
+{
+#define SDDL_FMT "S:(ML;; NW;;; LW) D:(A;; 0x%08x;;; WD)(A;; FRFW;;; %s)"
+#define EVERYONE_PIPE_ACCESS_MASK \
+ (FILE_READ_DATA | FILE_READ_EA | FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | READ_CONTROL | \
+ SYNCHRONIZE | FILE_WRITE_DATA | FILE_WRITE_EA | FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES)
+
+#ifndef SECURITY_MAX_SID_STRING_CHARACTERS
+/* Old SDK does not have this constant */
+#define SECURITY_MAX_SID_STRING_CHARACTERS 187
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ Figure out SID of the user that runs the server, then create SDDL string
+ for pipe permissions, and convert it to the security descriptor.
+ */
+ char sddl_string[sizeof(SDDL_FMT) + 8 + SECURITY_MAX_SID_STRING_CHARACTERS];
+ struct
+ {
+ TOKEN_USER token_user;
+ BYTE buffer[SECURITY_MAX_SID_SIZE];
+ } token_buffer;
+ HANDLE token;
+ DWORD tmp;
+
+ if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_QUERY, &token))
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (!GetTokenInformation(token, TokenUser, &token_buffer,
+ (DWORD) sizeof(token_buffer), &tmp))
+ goto fail;
+
+ CloseHandle(token);
+
+ char *current_user_string_sid;
+ if (!ConvertSidToStringSid(token_buffer.token_user.User.Sid,
+ &current_user_string_sid))
+ goto fail;
+
+ snprintf(sddl_string, sizeof(sddl_string), SDDL_FMT,
+ EVERYONE_PIPE_ACCESS_MASK, current_user_string_sid);
+ LocalFree(current_user_string_sid);
+
+ if (ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptor(sddl_string,
+ SDDL_REVISION_1, &pipe_security.lpSecurityDescriptor, 0))
+ return;
+
+fail:
+ sql_perror("Can't start server : Initialize security descriptor");
+ unireg_abort(1);
+}
+
+/**
+ Pipe Listener.
+ Only event notification mode is implemented, no threadpool
+*/
+struct Pipe_Listener : public Listener
+{
+ PTP_CALLBACK_ENVIRON m_tp_env;
+ Pipe_Listener():
+ Listener(create_named_pipe(), CreateEvent(0, FALSE, FALSE, 0)),
+ m_tp_env(get_threadpool_win_callback_environ())
+ {
+ }
+
+ /*
+ Creates local named pipe instance \\.\pipe\$socket for named pipe connection.
+ */
+ static HANDLE create_named_pipe()
+ {
+ static bool first_instance= true;
+ static char pipe_name[512];
+ DWORD open_mode= PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX |
+ FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED;
+
+ if (first_instance)
+ {
+ snprintf(pipe_name, sizeof(pipe_name), "\\\\.\\pipe\\%s", mysqld_unix_port);
+ open_mode |= FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE;
+ init_pipe_security_descriptor();
+ pipe_security.nLength= sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
+ pipe_security.bInheritHandle= FALSE;
+ }
+ HANDLE pipe_handle= CreateNamedPipe(pipe_name,
+ open_mode,
+ PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE | PIPE_WAIT,
+ PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES,
+ (int)global_system_variables.net_buffer_length,
+ (int)global_system_variables.net_buffer_length,
+ NMPWAIT_USE_DEFAULT_WAIT,
+ &pipe_security);
+ if (pipe_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+ {
+ sql_perror("Create named pipe failed");
+ sql_print_error("Aborting");
+ unireg_abort(1);
+ }
+ first_instance= false;
+ return pipe_handle;
+ }
+
+ static void create_pipe_connection(HANDLE pipe)
+ {
+ if (auto connect= new CONNECT(pipe))
+ create_new_thread(connect);
+ else
+ {
+ CloseHandle(pipe);
+ statistic_increment(aborted_connects, &LOCK_status);
+ statistic_increment(connection_errors_internal, &LOCK_status);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Threadpool callback.*/
+ static void CALLBACK tp_create_pipe_connection(
+ PTP_CALLBACK_INSTANCE,void *Context)
+ {
+ tp_win_callback_prolog();
+ create_pipe_connection(Context);
+ }
+
+ void begin_accept()
+ {
+ BOOL connected= ConnectNamedPipe(m_handle, &m_overlapped);
+ if (connected)
+ {
+ /* Overlapped ConnectNamedPipe should return zero. */
+ sql_perror("Overlapped ConnectNamedPipe() already connected.");
+ abort();
+ }
+ DWORD last_error= GetLastError();
+ switch (last_error)
+ {
+ case ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED:
+ /* Client is already connected, so signal an event.*/
+ {
+ /*
+ Cleanup overlapped (so that subsequent GetOverlappedResult()
+ does not show results of previous IO
+ */
+ HANDLE e= m_overlapped.hEvent;
+ memset(&m_overlapped, 0, sizeof(m_overlapped));
+ m_overlapped.hEvent = e;
+ }
+ if (!SetEvent(m_overlapped.hEvent))
+ {
+ sql_perror("SetEvent() failed for connected pipe.");
+ abort();
+ }
+ break;
+ case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
+ break;
+ default:
+ sql_perror("ConnectNamedPipe() failed.");
+ abort();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ void completion_callback(bool success)
+ {
+ if (!success)
+ {
+#ifdef DBUG_OFF
+ sql_print_warning("ConnectNamedPipe completed with %u", GetLastError());
+#endif
+ CloseHandle(m_handle);
+ m_handle= create_named_pipe();
+ begin_accept();
+ return;
+ }
+ HANDLE pipe= m_handle;
+ m_handle= create_named_pipe();
+ begin_accept();
+ // If threadpool is on, create connection in threadpool thread
+ if (!m_tp_env || !TrySubmitThreadpoolCallback(tp_create_pipe_connection, pipe, m_tp_env))
+ create_pipe_connection(pipe);
+ }
+
+ ~Pipe_Listener()
+ {
+ if (m_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+ {
+ CloseHandle(m_handle);
+ }
+ }
+
+ static void cleanup()
+ {
+ LocalFree(pipe_security.lpSecurityDescriptor);
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ Accept new client connections on Windows.
+
+ Since we deal with pipe and sockets, they cannot be put into a select/loop.
+ But we can use asynchronous IO, and WaitForMultipleObject() loop.
+
+ In addition, for slightly better performance, if we're using threadpool,
+ socket connections are accepted directly in the threadpool.
+
+ The mode of operation is therefore
+
+ 1. There is WaitForMultipleObject() loop that waits for shutdown notification
+ (hEventShutdown),and possibly pipes and sockets(e.g if threadpool is not used)
+ This loop ends when shutdown notification is detected.
+
+ 2. If threadpool is used, new socket connections are accepted there.
+*/
+
+
+#define MAX_WAIT_HANDLES 32
+#define NUM_PIPE_LISTENERS 24
+#define SHUTDOWN_IDX 0
+#define LISTENER_START_IDX 1
+
+static Listener *all_listeners[MAX_WAIT_HANDLES];
+static HANDLE wait_events[MAX_WAIT_HANDLES];
+static int n_listeners;
+
+void network_init_win()
+{
+ Socket_Listener::init_winsock_extensions();
+
+ /* Listen for TCP connections on "extra-port" (no threadpool).*/
+ if (extra_ip_sock.fd != INVALID_SOCKET)
+ all_listeners[n_listeners++]= new Socket_Listener(extra_ip_sock, 0);
+
+ /* Listen for named pipe connections */
+ if (mysqld_unix_port[0] && !opt_bootstrap && opt_enable_named_pipe)
+ {
+ /*
+ Use several listeners for pipe, to reduce ERROR_PIPE_BUSY on client side.
+ */
+ for (int i= 0; i < NUM_PIPE_LISTENERS; i++)
+ all_listeners[n_listeners++]= new Pipe_Listener();
+ }
+
+ if (base_ip_sock.fd != INVALID_SOCKET)
+ {
+ /* Wait for TCP connections.*/
+ SetFileCompletionNotificationModes((HANDLE)base_ip_sock.fd, FILE_SKIP_SET_EVENT_ON_HANDLE);
+ all_listeners[n_listeners++]= new Socket_Listener(base_ip_sock, get_threadpool_win_callback_environ());
+ }
+
+ if (!n_listeners && !opt_bootstrap)
+ {
+ sql_print_error("Either TCP connections or named pipe connections must be enabled.");
+ unireg_abort(1);
+ }
+}
+
+void handle_connections_win()
+{
+ DBUG_ASSERT(hEventShutdown);
+ int n_waits;
+
+ wait_events[SHUTDOWN_IDX]= hEventShutdown;
+ n_waits= 1;
+
+ for (int i= 0; i < n_listeners; i++)
+ {
+ HANDLE wait_handle= all_listeners[i]->wait_handle();
+ if (wait_handle)
+ {
+ DBUG_ASSERT((i == 0) || (all_listeners[i - 1]->wait_handle() != 0));
+ wait_events[n_waits++]= wait_handle;
+ }
+ all_listeners[i]->begin_accept();
+ }
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ DWORD idx = WaitForMultipleObjects(n_waits ,wait_events, FALSE, INFINITE);
+ DBUG_ASSERT((int)idx >= 0 && (int)idx < n_waits);
+
+ if (idx == SHUTDOWN_IDX)
+ break;
+
+ all_listeners[idx - LISTENER_START_IDX]->completion_callback();
+ }
+
+ /* Cleanup */
+ for (int i= 0; i < n_listeners; i++)
+ {
+ Listener *listener= all_listeners[i];
+ if (listener->wait_handle())
+ delete listener;
+ else
+ // Threadpool-bound listener will be deleted in threadpool
+ // Do not call destructor, because callback maybe running.
+ listener->cancel();
+ }
+ Pipe_Listener::cleanup();
+}