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+/*****************************************************************************
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2019, MariaDB Corporation.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA
+
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************//**
+@file gis/gis0geo.cc
+InnoDB R-tree related functions.
+
+Created 2013/03/27 Allen Lai and Jimmy Yang
+*******************************************************/
+
+#include "page0types.h"
+#include "gis0geo.h"
+#include "page0cur.h"
+#include "ut0rnd.h"
+#include "mach0data.h"
+
+#include <spatial.h>
+#include <cmath>
+
+/* These definitions are for comparing 2 mbrs. */
+
+/* Check if a intersects b.
+Return false if a intersects b, otherwise true. */
+#define INTERSECT_CMP(amin, amax, bmin, bmax) \
+(((amin) > (bmax)) || ((bmin) > (amax)))
+
+/* Check if b contains a.
+Return false if b contains a, otherwise true. */
+#define CONTAIN_CMP(amin, amax, bmin, bmax) \
+(((bmin) > (amin)) || ((bmax) < (amax)))
+
+/* Check if b is within a.
+Return false if b is within a, otherwise true. */
+#define WITHIN_CMP(amin, amax, bmin, bmax) \
+(((amin) > (bmin)) || ((amax) < (bmax)))
+
+/* Check if a disjoints b.
+Return false if a disjoints b, otherwise true. */
+#define DISJOINT_CMP(amin, amax, bmin, bmax) \
+(((amin) <= (bmax)) && ((bmin) <= (amax)))
+
+/* Check if a equals b.
+Return false if equal, otherwise true. */
+#define EQUAL_CMP(amin, amax, bmin, bmax) \
+(((amin) != (bmin)) || ((amax) != (bmax)))
+
+/****************************************************************
+Functions for generating mbr
+****************************************************************/
+/*************************************************************//**
+Add one point stored in wkb to a given mbr.
+@return 0 if the point in wkb is valid, otherwise -1. */
+static
+int
+rtree_add_point_to_mbr(
+/*===================*/
+ const uchar** wkb, /*!< in: pointer to wkb,
+ where point is stored */
+ const uchar* end, /*!< in: end of wkb. */
+ uint n_dims, /*!< in: dimensions. */
+ double* mbr) /*!< in/out: mbr, which
+ must be of length n_dims * 2. */
+{
+ double ord;
+ double* mbr_end = mbr + n_dims * 2;
+
+ while (mbr < mbr_end) {
+ if ((*wkb) + sizeof(double) > end) {
+ return(-1);
+ }
+
+ ord = mach_double_read(*wkb);
+ (*wkb) += sizeof(double);
+
+ if (ord < *mbr) {
+ *mbr = ord;
+ }
+ mbr++;
+
+ if (ord > *mbr) {
+ *mbr = ord;
+ }
+ mbr++;
+ }
+
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Get mbr of point stored in wkb.
+@return 0 if ok, otherwise -1. */
+static
+int
+rtree_get_point_mbr(
+/*================*/
+ const uchar** wkb, /*!< in: pointer to wkb,
+ where point is stored. */
+ const uchar* end, /*!< in: end of wkb. */
+ uint n_dims, /*!< in: dimensions. */
+ double* mbr) /*!< in/out: mbr,
+ must be of length n_dims * 2. */
+{
+ return rtree_add_point_to_mbr(wkb, end, n_dims, mbr);
+}
+
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Get mbr of linestring stored in wkb.
+@return 0 if the linestring is valid, otherwise -1. */
+static
+int
+rtree_get_linestring_mbr(
+/*=====================*/
+ const uchar** wkb, /*!< in: pointer to wkb,
+ where point is stored. */
+ const uchar* end, /*!< in: end of wkb. */
+ uint n_dims, /*!< in: dimensions. */
+ double* mbr) /*!< in/out: mbr,
+ must be of length n_dims * 2. */
+{
+ uint n_points;
+
+ n_points = uint4korr(*wkb);
+ (*wkb) += 4;
+
+ for (; n_points > 0; --n_points) {
+ /* Add next point to mbr */
+ if (rtree_add_point_to_mbr(wkb, end, n_dims, mbr)) {
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Get mbr of polygon stored in wkb.
+@return 0 if the polygon is valid, otherwise -1. */
+static
+int
+rtree_get_polygon_mbr(
+/*==================*/
+ const uchar** wkb, /*!< in: pointer to wkb,
+ where point is stored. */
+ const uchar* end, /*!< in: end of wkb. */
+ uint n_dims, /*!< in: dimensions. */
+ double* mbr) /*!< in/out: mbr,
+ must be of length n_dims * 2. */
+{
+ uint n_linear_rings;
+ uint n_points;
+
+ n_linear_rings = uint4korr((*wkb));
+ (*wkb) += 4;
+
+ for (; n_linear_rings > 0; --n_linear_rings) {
+ n_points = uint4korr((*wkb));
+ (*wkb) += 4;
+
+ for (; n_points > 0; --n_points) {
+ /* Add next point to mbr */
+ if (rtree_add_point_to_mbr(wkb, end, n_dims, mbr)) {
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Get mbr of geometry stored in wkb.
+@return 0 if the geometry is valid, otherwise -1. */
+static
+int
+rtree_get_geometry_mbr(
+/*===================*/
+ const uchar** wkb, /*!< in: pointer to wkb,
+ where point is stored. */
+ const uchar* end, /*!< in: end of wkb. */
+ uint n_dims, /*!< in: dimensions. */
+ double* mbr, /*!< in/out: mbr. */
+ int top) /*!< in: if it is the top,
+ which means it's not called
+ by itself. */
+{
+ int res;
+ uint wkb_type = 0;
+ uint n_items;
+
+ /* byte_order = *(*wkb); */
+ ++(*wkb);
+
+ wkb_type = uint4korr((*wkb));
+ (*wkb) += 4;
+
+ switch ((enum wkbType) wkb_type) {
+ case wkbPoint:
+ res = rtree_get_point_mbr(wkb, end, n_dims, mbr);
+ break;
+ case wkbLineString:
+ res = rtree_get_linestring_mbr(wkb, end, n_dims, mbr);
+ break;
+ case wkbPolygon:
+ res = rtree_get_polygon_mbr(wkb, end, n_dims, mbr);
+ break;
+ case wkbMultiPoint:
+ n_items = uint4korr((*wkb));
+ (*wkb) += 4;
+ for (; n_items > 0; --n_items) {
+ /* byte_order = *(*wkb); */
+ ++(*wkb);
+ (*wkb) += 4;
+ if (rtree_get_point_mbr(wkb, end, n_dims, mbr)) {
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ }
+ res = 0;
+ break;
+ case wkbMultiLineString:
+ n_items = uint4korr((*wkb));
+ (*wkb) += 4;
+ for (; n_items > 0; --n_items) {
+ /* byte_order = *(*wkb); */
+ ++(*wkb);
+ (*wkb) += 4;
+ if (rtree_get_linestring_mbr(wkb, end, n_dims, mbr)) {
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ }
+ res = 0;
+ break;
+ case wkbMultiPolygon:
+ n_items = uint4korr((*wkb));
+ (*wkb) += 4;
+ for (; n_items > 0; --n_items) {
+ /* byte_order = *(*wkb); */
+ ++(*wkb);
+ (*wkb) += 4;
+ if (rtree_get_polygon_mbr(wkb, end, n_dims, mbr)) {
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ }
+ res = 0;
+ break;
+ case wkbGeometryCollection:
+ if (!top) {
+ return(-1);
+ }
+
+ n_items = uint4korr((*wkb));
+ (*wkb) += 4;
+ for (; n_items > 0; --n_items) {
+ if (rtree_get_geometry_mbr(wkb, end, n_dims,
+ mbr, 0)) {
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ }
+ res = 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ res = -1;
+ }
+
+ return(res);
+}
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Calculate Minimal Bounding Rectangle (MBR) of the spatial object
+stored in "well-known binary representation" (wkb) format.
+@return 0 if ok. */
+int
+rtree_mbr_from_wkb(
+/*===============*/
+ const uchar* wkb, /*!< in: wkb */
+ uint size, /*!< in: size of wkb. */
+ uint n_dims, /*!< in: dimensions. */
+ double* mbr) /*!< in/out: mbr, which must
+ be of length n_dim2 * 2. */
+{
+ for (uint i = 0; i < n_dims; ++i) {
+ mbr[i * 2] = DBL_MAX;
+ mbr[i * 2 + 1] = -DBL_MAX;
+ }
+
+ return rtree_get_geometry_mbr(&wkb, wkb + size, n_dims, mbr, 1);
+}
+
+
+/****************************************************************
+Functions for Rtree split
+****************************************************************/
+/*************************************************************//**
+Join 2 mbrs of dimensions n_dim. */
+static
+void
+mbr_join(
+/*=====*/
+ double* a, /*!< in/out: the first mbr,
+ where the joined result will be. */
+ const double* b, /*!< in: the second mbr. */
+ int n_dim) /*!< in: dimensions. */
+{
+ double* end = a + n_dim * 2;
+
+ do {
+ if (a[0] > b[0]) {
+ a[0] = b[0];
+ }
+
+ if (a[1] < b[1]) {
+ a[1] = b[1];
+ }
+
+ a += 2;
+ b += 2;
+
+ } while (a != end);
+}
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Counts the square of mbr which is the join of a and b. Both a and b
+are of dimensions n_dim. */
+static
+double
+mbr_join_square(
+/*============*/
+ const double* a, /*!< in: the first mbr. */
+ const double* b, /*!< in: the second mbr. */
+ int n_dim) /*!< in: dimensions. */
+{
+ const double* end = a + n_dim * 2;
+ double square = 1.0;
+
+ do {
+ square *= std::max(a[1], b[1]) - std::min(a[0], b[0]);
+
+ a += 2;
+ b += 2;
+ } while (a != end);
+
+ /* Check if finite (not infinity or NaN),
+ so we don't get NaN in calculations */
+ if (!std::isfinite(square)) {
+ return DBL_MAX;
+ }
+
+ return square;
+}
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Counts the square of mbr of dimension n_dim. */
+static
+double
+count_square(
+/*=========*/
+ const double* a, /*!< in: the mbr. */
+ int n_dim) /*!< in: dimensions. */
+{
+ const double* end = a + n_dim * 2;
+ double square = 1.0;
+
+ do {
+ square *= a[1] - a[0];
+ a += 2;
+ } while (a != end);
+
+ return square;
+}
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Copy mbr of dimension n_dim from src to dst. */
+inline
+static
+void
+copy_coords(
+/*========*/
+ double* dst, /*!< in/out: destination. */
+ const double* src, /*!< in: source. */
+ int)
+{
+ memcpy(dst, src, DATA_MBR_LEN);
+}
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Select two nodes to collect group upon */
+static
+void
+pick_seeds(
+/*=======*/
+ rtr_split_node_t* node, /*!< in: split nodes. */
+ int n_entries, /*!< in: entries number. */
+ rtr_split_node_t** seed_a, /*!< out: seed 1. */
+ rtr_split_node_t** seed_b, /*!< out: seed 2. */
+ int n_dim) /*!< in: dimensions. */
+{
+ rtr_split_node_t* cur1;
+ rtr_split_node_t* lim1 = node + (n_entries - 1);
+ rtr_split_node_t* cur2;
+ rtr_split_node_t* lim2 = node + n_entries;
+
+ double max_d = -DBL_MAX;
+ double d;
+
+ *seed_a = node;
+ *seed_b = node + 1;
+
+ for (cur1 = node; cur1 < lim1; ++cur1) {
+ for (cur2 = cur1 + 1; cur2 < lim2; ++cur2) {
+ d = mbr_join_square(cur1->coords, cur2->coords, n_dim) -
+ cur1->square - cur2->square;
+ if (d > max_d) {
+ max_d = d;
+ *seed_a = cur1;
+ *seed_b = cur2;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Select next node and group where to add. */
+static
+void
+pick_next(
+/*======*/
+ rtr_split_node_t* node, /*!< in: split nodes. */
+ int n_entries, /*!< in: entries number. */
+ double* g1, /*!< in: mbr of group 1. */
+ double* g2, /*!< in: mbr of group 2. */
+ rtr_split_node_t** choice, /*!< out: the next node.*/
+ int* n_group, /*!< out: group number.*/
+ int n_dim) /*!< in: dimensions. */
+{
+ rtr_split_node_t* cur = node;
+ rtr_split_node_t* end = node + n_entries;
+ double max_diff = -DBL_MAX;
+
+ for (; cur < end; ++cur) {
+ double diff;
+ double abs_diff;
+
+ if (cur->n_node != 0) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ diff = mbr_join_square(g1, cur->coords, n_dim) -
+ mbr_join_square(g2, cur->coords, n_dim);
+
+ abs_diff = fabs(diff);
+ if (abs_diff > max_diff) {
+ max_diff = abs_diff;
+
+ /* Introduce some randomness if the record
+ is identical */
+ if (diff == 0) {
+ diff = static_cast<double>(ut_rnd_gen() & 1);
+ }
+
+ *n_group = 1 + (diff > 0);
+ *choice = cur;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Mark not-in-group entries as n_group. */
+static
+void
+mark_all_entries(
+/*=============*/
+ rtr_split_node_t* node, /*!< in/out: split nodes. */
+ int n_entries, /*!< in: entries number. */
+ int n_group) /*!< in: group number. */
+{
+ rtr_split_node_t* cur = node;
+ rtr_split_node_t* end = node + n_entries;
+ for (; cur < end; ++cur) {
+ if (cur->n_node != 0) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ cur->n_node = n_group;
+ }
+}
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Split rtree node.
+Return which group the first rec is in. */
+int
+split_rtree_node(
+/*=============*/
+ rtr_split_node_t* node, /*!< in: split nodes. */
+ int n_entries, /*!< in: entries number. */
+ int all_size, /*!< in: total key's size. */
+ int key_size, /*!< in: key's size. */
+ int min_size, /*!< in: minimal group size. */
+ int size1, /*!< in: size of group. */
+ int size2, /*!< in: initial group sizes */
+ double** d_buffer, /*!< in/out: buffer. */
+ int n_dim, /*!< in: dimensions. */
+ uchar* first_rec) /*!< in: the first rec. */
+{
+ rtr_split_node_t* cur;
+ rtr_split_node_t* a = NULL;
+ rtr_split_node_t* b = NULL;
+ double* g1 = reserve_coords(d_buffer, n_dim);
+ double* g2 = reserve_coords(d_buffer, n_dim);
+ rtr_split_node_t* next = NULL;
+ int next_node = 0;
+ int i;
+ int first_rec_group = 1;
+ rtr_split_node_t* end = node + n_entries;
+
+ if (all_size < min_size * 2) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ cur = node;
+ for (; cur < end; ++cur) {
+ cur->square = count_square(cur->coords, n_dim);
+ cur->n_node = 0;
+ }
+
+ pick_seeds(node, n_entries, &a, &b, n_dim);
+ a->n_node = 1;
+ b->n_node = 2;
+
+ copy_coords(g1, a->coords, n_dim);
+ size1 += key_size;
+ copy_coords(g2, b->coords, n_dim);
+ size2 += key_size;
+
+ for (i = n_entries - 2; i > 0; --i) {
+ /* Can't write into group 2 */
+ if (all_size - (size2 + key_size) < min_size) {
+ mark_all_entries(node, n_entries, 1);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Can't write into group 1 */
+ if (all_size - (size1 + key_size) < min_size) {
+ mark_all_entries(node, n_entries, 2);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ pick_next(node, n_entries, g1, g2, &next, &next_node, n_dim);
+ if (next_node == 1) {
+ size1 += key_size;
+ mbr_join(g1, next->coords, n_dim);
+ } else {
+ size2 += key_size;
+ mbr_join(g2, next->coords, n_dim);
+ }
+
+ next->n_node = next_node;
+
+ /* Find out where the first rec (of the page) will be at,
+ and inform the caller */
+ if (first_rec && first_rec == next->key) {
+ first_rec_group = next_node;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return(first_rec_group);
+}
+
+/** Compare two minimum bounding rectangles.
+@param mode comparison operator
+ MBR_INTERSECT(a,b) a overlaps b
+ MBR_CONTAIN(a,b) a contains b
+ MBR_DISJOINT(a,b) a disjoint b
+ MBR_WITHIN(a,b) a within b
+ MBR_EQUAL(a,b) All coordinates of MBRs are equal
+ MBR_DATA(a,b) Data reference is the same
+@param b first MBR
+@param a second MBR
+@retval 0 if the predicate holds
+@retval 1 if the precidate does not hold */
+int rtree_key_cmp(page_cur_mode_t mode, const void *b, const void *a)
+{
+ const byte *b_= static_cast<const byte*>(b);
+ const byte *a_= static_cast<const byte*>(a);
+
+ static_assert(DATA_MBR_LEN == SPDIMS * 2 * sizeof(double), "compatibility");
+
+ for (auto i = SPDIMS; i--; )
+ {
+ double amin= mach_double_read(a_);
+ double bmin= mach_double_read(b_);
+ a_+= sizeof(double);
+ b_+= sizeof(double);
+ double amax= mach_double_read(a_);
+ double bmax= mach_double_read(b_);
+ a_+= sizeof(double);
+ b_+= sizeof(double);
+
+ switch (mode) {
+ case PAGE_CUR_INTERSECT:
+ if (INTERSECT_CMP(amin, amax, bmin, bmax))
+ return 1;
+ continue;
+ case PAGE_CUR_CONTAIN:
+ if (CONTAIN_CMP(amin, amax, bmin, bmax))
+ return 1;
+ continue;
+ case PAGE_CUR_WITHIN:
+ if (WITHIN_CMP(amin, amax, bmin, bmax))
+ return 1;
+ continue;
+ case PAGE_CUR_MBR_EQUAL:
+ if (EQUAL_CMP(amin, amax, bmin, bmax))
+ return 1;
+ continue;
+ case PAGE_CUR_DISJOINT:
+ if (!DISJOINT_CMP(amin, amax, bmin, bmax))
+ return 0;
+ if (!i)
+ return 1;
+ continue;
+ case PAGE_CUR_UNSUPP:
+ case PAGE_CUR_G:
+ case PAGE_CUR_GE:
+ case PAGE_CUR_L:
+ case PAGE_CUR_LE:
+ case PAGE_CUR_RTREE_LOCATE:
+ case PAGE_CUR_RTREE_GET_FATHER:
+ case PAGE_CUR_RTREE_INSERT:
+ break;
+ }
+ ut_ad("unknown comparison operator" == 0);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}