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+/*****************************************************************************
+
+Copyright (c) 1995, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2013, 2021, MariaDB Corporation.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA
+
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************//**
+@file include/fil0fil.h
+The low-level file system
+
+Created 10/25/1995 Heikki Tuuri
+*******************************************************/
+
+#ifndef fil0fil_h
+#define fil0fil_h
+
+#include "fsp0types.h"
+#include "mach0data.h"
+#include "assume_aligned.h"
+
+#ifndef UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM
+
+#include "buf0dblwr.h"
+#include "hash0hash.h"
+#include "log0recv.h"
+#include "dict0types.h"
+#include "ilist.h"
+#include <set>
+#include <mutex>
+
+struct unflushed_spaces_tag_t;
+struct rotation_list_tag_t;
+
+// Forward declaration
+extern my_bool srv_use_doublewrite_buf;
+
+/** Possible values of innodb_flush_method */
+enum srv_flush_t
+{
+ /** fsync, the default */
+ SRV_FSYNC= 0,
+ /** open log files in O_DSYNC mode */
+ SRV_O_DSYNC,
+ /** do not call os_file_flush() when writing data files, but do flush
+ after writing to log files */
+ SRV_LITTLESYNC,
+ /** do not flush after writing */
+ SRV_NOSYNC,
+ /** invoke os_file_set_nocache() on data files. This implies using
+ non-buffered IO but still using fsync, the reason for which is that
+ some FS do not flush meta-data when unbuffered IO happens */
+ SRV_O_DIRECT,
+ /** do not use fsync() when using direct IO i.e.: it can be set to
+ avoid the fsync() call that we make when using SRV_UNIX_O_DIRECT.
+ However, in this case user/DBA should be sure about the integrity of
+ the meta-data */
+ SRV_O_DIRECT_NO_FSYNC
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ /** Traditional Windows appoach to open all files without caching,
+ and do FileFlushBuffers() */
+ ,SRV_ALL_O_DIRECT_FSYNC
+#endif
+};
+
+/** innodb_flush_method */
+extern ulong srv_file_flush_method;
+
+/** Undo tablespaces starts with space_id. */
+extern ulint srv_undo_space_id_start;
+/** The number of UNDO tablespaces that are open and ready to use. */
+extern ulint srv_undo_tablespaces_open;
+
+/** Check whether given space id is undo tablespace id
+@param[in] space_id space id to check
+@return true if it is undo tablespace else false. */
+inline bool srv_is_undo_tablespace(ulint space_id)
+{
+ return srv_undo_space_id_start > 0 &&
+ space_id >= srv_undo_space_id_start &&
+ space_id < srv_undo_space_id_start + srv_undo_tablespaces_open;
+}
+
+class page_id_t;
+
+/** Structure containing encryption specification */
+struct fil_space_crypt_t;
+
+/** File types */
+enum fil_type_t {
+ /** temporary tablespace (temporary undo log or tables) */
+ FIL_TYPE_TEMPORARY,
+ /** a tablespace that is being imported (no logging until finished) */
+ FIL_TYPE_IMPORT,
+ /** persistent tablespace (for system, undo log or tables) */
+ FIL_TYPE_TABLESPACE,
+};
+
+struct fil_node_t;
+
+/** Structure to store first and last value of range */
+struct range_t
+{
+ uint32_t first;
+ uint32_t last;
+};
+
+/** Sort the range based on first value of the range */
+struct range_compare
+{
+ bool operator() (const range_t lhs, const range_t rhs) const
+ {
+ return lhs.first < rhs.first;
+ }
+};
+
+using range_set_t= std::set<range_t, range_compare>;
+/** Range to store the set of ranges of integers */
+class range_set
+{
+private:
+ range_set_t ranges;
+
+ range_set_t::iterator find(uint32_t value) const
+ {
+ auto r_offset= ranges.lower_bound({value, value});
+ const auto r_end= ranges.end();
+ if (r_offset != r_end);
+ else if (empty())
+ return r_end;
+ else
+ r_offset= std::prev(r_end);
+ if (r_offset->first <= value && r_offset->last >= value)
+ return r_offset;
+ return r_end;
+ }
+public:
+ /** Merge the current range with previous range.
+ @param[in] range range to be merged
+ @param[in] prev_range range to be merged with next */
+ void merge_range(range_set_t::iterator range,
+ range_set_t::iterator prev_range)
+ {
+ if (range->first != prev_range->last + 1)
+ return;
+
+ /* Merge the current range with previous range */
+ range_t new_range {prev_range->first, range->last};
+ ranges.erase(prev_range);
+ ranges.erase(range);
+ ranges.emplace(new_range);
+ }
+
+ /** Split the range and add two more ranges
+ @param[in] range range to be split
+ @param[in] value Value to be removed from range */
+ void split_range(range_set_t::iterator range, uint32_t value)
+ {
+ range_t split1{range->first, value - 1};
+ range_t split2{value + 1, range->last};
+
+ /* Remove the existing element */
+ ranges.erase(range);
+
+ /* Insert the two elements */
+ ranges.emplace(split1);
+ ranges.emplace(split2);
+ }
+
+ /** Remove the value with the given range
+ @param[in,out] range range to be changed
+ @param[in] value value to be removed */
+ void remove_within_range(range_set_t::iterator range, uint32_t value)
+ {
+ range_t new_range{range->first, range->last};
+ if (value == range->first)
+ {
+ if (range->first == range->last)
+ {
+ ranges.erase(range);
+ return;
+ }
+ else
+ new_range.first++;
+ }
+ else if (value == range->last)
+ new_range.last--;
+ else if (range->first < value && range->last > value)
+ return split_range(range, value);
+
+ ranges.erase(range);
+ ranges.emplace(new_range);
+ }
+
+ /** Remove the value from the ranges.
+ @param[in] value Value to be removed. */
+ void remove_value(uint32_t value)
+ {
+ if (empty())
+ return;
+ range_t new_range {value, value};
+ range_set_t::iterator range= ranges.lower_bound(new_range);
+ if (range == ranges.end())
+ return remove_within_range(std::prev(range), value);
+
+ if (range->first > value && range != ranges.begin())
+ /* Iterate the previous ranges to delete */
+ return remove_within_range(std::prev(range), value);
+ return remove_within_range(range, value);
+ }
+ /** Add the value within the existing range
+ @param[in] range range to be modified
+ @param[in] value value to be added */
+ range_set_t::iterator add_within_range(range_set_t::iterator range,
+ uint32_t value)
+ {
+ if (range->first <= value && range->last >= value)
+ return range;
+
+ range_t new_range{range->first, range->last};
+ if (range->last + 1 == value)
+ new_range.last++;
+ else if (range->first - 1 == value)
+ new_range.first--;
+ else return ranges.end();
+ ranges.erase(range);
+ return ranges.emplace(new_range).first;
+ }
+ /** Add the range in the ranges set
+ @param[in] new_range range to be added */
+ void add_range(range_t new_range)
+ {
+ auto r_offset= ranges.lower_bound(new_range);
+ auto r_begin= ranges.begin();
+ auto r_end= ranges.end();
+ if (!ranges.size())
+ {
+new_range:
+ ranges.emplace(new_range);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (r_offset == r_end)
+ {
+ /* last range */
+ if (add_within_range(std::prev(r_offset), new_range.first) == r_end)
+ goto new_range;
+ }
+ else if (r_offset == r_begin)
+ {
+ /* First range */
+ if (add_within_range(r_offset, new_range.first) == r_end)
+ goto new_range;
+ }
+ else if (r_offset->first - 1 == new_range.first)
+ {
+ /* Change starting of the existing range */
+ auto r_value= add_within_range(r_offset, new_range.first);
+ if (r_value != ranges.begin())
+ merge_range(r_value, std::prev(r_value));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* previous range last_value alone */
+ if (add_within_range(std::prev(r_offset), new_range.first) == r_end)
+ goto new_range;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Add the value in the ranges
+ @param[in] value value to be added */
+ void add_value(uint32_t value)
+ {
+ range_t new_range{value, value};
+ add_range(new_range);
+ }
+
+ bool remove_if_exists(uint32_t value)
+ {
+ auto r_offset= find(value);
+ if (r_offset != ranges.end())
+ {
+ remove_within_range(r_offset, value);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ bool contains(uint32_t value) const
+ {
+ return find(value) != ranges.end();
+ }
+
+ ulint size() { return ranges.size(); }
+ void clear() { ranges.clear(); }
+ bool empty() const { return ranges.empty(); }
+ typename range_set_t::iterator begin() { return ranges.begin(); }
+ typename range_set_t::iterator end() { return ranges.end(); }
+};
+#endif
+
+/** Tablespace or log data space */
+#ifndef UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM
+struct fil_io_t
+{
+ /** error code */
+ dberr_t err;
+ /** file; node->space->release() must follow IORequestRead call */
+ fil_node_t *node;
+};
+
+/** Tablespace encryption mode */
+enum fil_encryption_t
+{
+ /** Encrypted if innodb_encrypt_tables=ON (srv_encrypt_tables) */
+ FIL_ENCRYPTION_DEFAULT,
+ /** Encrypted */
+ FIL_ENCRYPTION_ON,
+ /** Not encrypted */
+ FIL_ENCRYPTION_OFF
+};
+
+struct fil_space_t final :
+ ilist_node<unflushed_spaces_tag_t>, ilist_node<rotation_list_tag_t>
+#else
+struct fil_space_t final
+#endif
+{
+#ifndef UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM
+ friend fil_node_t;
+ ulint id; /*!< space id */
+ hash_node_t hash; /*!< hash chain node */
+ char* name; /*!< Tablespace name */
+ lsn_t max_lsn;
+ /*!< LSN of the most recent
+ fil_names_write_if_was_clean().
+ Reset to 0 by fil_names_clear().
+ Protected by log_sys.mutex.
+ If and only if this is nonzero, the
+ tablespace will be in named_spaces. */
+ /** whether undo tablespace truncation is in progress */
+ bool is_being_truncated;
+ fil_type_t purpose;/*!< purpose */
+ UT_LIST_BASE_NODE_T(fil_node_t) chain;
+ /*!< base node for the file chain */
+ uint32_t size; /*!< tablespace file size in pages;
+ 0 if not known yet */
+ uint32_t size_in_header;
+ /* FSP_SIZE in the tablespace header;
+ 0 if not known yet */
+ uint32_t free_len;
+ /*!< length of the FSP_FREE list */
+ uint32_t free_limit;
+ /*!< contents of FSP_FREE_LIMIT */
+ uint32_t recv_size;
+ /*!< recovered tablespace size in pages;
+ 0 if no size change was read from the redo log,
+ or if the size change was implemented */
+ uint32_t n_reserved_extents;
+ /*!< number of reserved free extents for
+ ongoing operations like B-tree page split */
+private:
+ /** the committed size of the tablespace in pages */
+ Atomic_relaxed<uint32_t> committed_size;
+ /** Number of pending operations on the file.
+ The tablespace cannot be freed while (n_pending & PENDING) != 0. */
+ std::atomic<uint32_t> n_pending;
+ /** Flag in n_pending that indicates that the tablespace is being
+ deleted, and no further operations should be performed */
+ static constexpr uint32_t STOPPING= 1U << 31;
+ /** Flag in n_pending that indicates that the tablespace is a candidate
+ for being closed, and fil_node_t::is_open() can only be trusted after
+ acquiring fil_system.mutex and resetting the flag */
+ static constexpr uint32_t CLOSING= 1U << 30;
+ /** Flag in n_pending that indicates that the tablespace needs fsync().
+ This must be the least significant flag bit; @see release_flush() */
+ static constexpr uint32_t NEEDS_FSYNC= 1U << 29;
+ /** The reference count */
+ static constexpr uint32_t PENDING= ~(STOPPING | CLOSING | NEEDS_FSYNC);
+public:
+ rw_lock_t latch; /*!< latch protecting the file space storage
+ allocation */
+ UT_LIST_NODE_T(fil_space_t) named_spaces;
+ /*!< list of spaces for which FILE_MODIFY
+ records have been issued */
+ UT_LIST_NODE_T(fil_space_t) space_list;
+ /*!< list of all spaces */
+
+ /** MariaDB encryption data */
+ fil_space_crypt_t* crypt_data;
+
+ /** Checks that this tablespace in a list of unflushed tablespaces. */
+ bool is_in_unflushed_spaces;
+
+ /** Checks that this tablespace needs key rotation. */
+ bool is_in_default_encrypt;
+
+ /** True if the device this filespace is on supports atomic writes */
+ bool atomic_write_supported;
+
+ /** True if file system storing this tablespace supports
+ punch hole */
+ bool punch_hole;
+
+ /** mutex to protect freed ranges */
+ std::mutex freed_range_mutex;
+
+ /** Variables to store freed ranges. This can be used to write
+ zeroes/punch the hole in files. Protected by freed_mutex */
+ range_set freed_ranges;
+
+ /** Stores last page freed lsn. Protected by freed_mutex */
+ lsn_t last_freed_lsn;
+
+ ulint magic_n;/*!< FIL_SPACE_MAGIC_N */
+
+ /** @return whether doublewrite buffering is needed */
+ bool use_doublewrite() const
+ {
+ return !atomic_write_supported && srv_use_doublewrite_buf &&
+ buf_dblwr.is_initialised();
+ }
+
+ /** Append a file to the chain of files of a space.
+ @param[in] name file name of a file that is not open
+ @param[in] handle file handle, or OS_FILE_CLOSED
+ @param[in] size file size in entire database pages
+ @param[in] is_raw whether this is a raw device
+ @param[in] atomic_write true if atomic write could be enabled
+ @param[in] max_pages maximum number of pages in file,
+ or UINT32_MAX for unlimited
+ @return file object */
+ fil_node_t* add(const char* name, pfs_os_file_t handle,
+ uint32_t size, bool is_raw, bool atomic_write,
+ uint32_t max_pages = UINT32_MAX);
+#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
+ /** Assert that the mini-transaction is compatible with
+ updating an allocation bitmap page.
+ @param[in] mtr mini-transaction */
+ void modify_check(const mtr_t& mtr) const;
+#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */
+
+ /** Try to reserve free extents.
+ @param[in] n_free_now current number of free extents
+ @param[in] n_to_reserve number of extents to reserve
+ @return whether the reservation succeeded */
+ bool reserve_free_extents(uint32_t n_free_now, uint32_t n_to_reserve)
+ {
+ ut_ad(rw_lock_own(&latch, RW_LOCK_X));
+ if (n_reserved_extents + n_to_reserve > n_free_now) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ n_reserved_extents += n_to_reserve;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /** Release the reserved free extents.
+ @param[in] n_reserved number of reserved extents */
+ void release_free_extents(uint32_t n_reserved)
+ {
+ if (!n_reserved) return;
+ ut_ad(rw_lock_own(&latch, RW_LOCK_X));
+ ut_a(n_reserved_extents >= n_reserved);
+ n_reserved_extents -= n_reserved;
+ }
+
+ /** Rename a file.
+ @param[in] name table name after renaming
+ @param[in] path tablespace file name after renaming
+ @param[in] log whether to write redo log
+ @param[in] replace whether to ignore the existence of path
+ @return error code
+ @retval DB_SUCCESS on success */
+ dberr_t rename(const char* name, const char* path, bool log,
+ bool replace = false);
+
+ /** Note that the tablespace has been imported.
+ Initially, purpose=FIL_TYPE_IMPORT so that no redo log is
+ written while the space ID is being updated in each page. */
+ inline void set_imported();
+
+ /** @return whether the storage device is rotational (HDD, not SSD) */
+ inline bool is_rotational() const;
+
+ /** Open each file. Never invoked on .ibd files.
+ @param create_new_db whether to skip the call to fil_node_t::read_page0()
+ @return whether all files were opened */
+ bool open(bool create_new_db);
+ /** Close each file. Only invoked on fil_system.temp_space. */
+ void close();
+
+ /** Note that operations on the tablespace must stop or can resume */
+ inline void set_stopping(bool stopping);
+
+private:
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result))
+ /** Try to acquire a tablespace reference.
+ @return the old reference count (if STOPPING is set, it was not acquired) */
+ uint32_t acquire_low()
+ {
+ uint32_t n= 0;
+ while (!n_pending.compare_exchange_strong(n, n + 1,
+ std::memory_order_acquire,
+ std::memory_order_relaxed) &&
+ !(n & STOPPING));
+ return n;
+ }
+public:
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result))
+ /** Acquire a tablespace reference.
+ @return whether a tablespace reference was successfully acquired */
+ inline bool acquire_if_not_stopped();
+
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result))
+ /** Acquire a tablespace reference for I/O.
+ @return whether the file is usable */
+ bool acquire()
+ {
+ uint32_t n= acquire_low();
+ if (UNIV_LIKELY(!(n & (STOPPING | CLOSING))))
+ return true;
+ return UNIV_LIKELY(!(n & STOPPING)) && prepare();
+ }
+
+ /** Acquire another tablespace reference for I/O. */
+ inline void reacquire();
+
+ /** Release a tablespace reference.
+ @return whether this was the last reference */
+ bool release()
+ {
+ uint32_t n= n_pending.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_release);
+ ut_ad(n & PENDING);
+ return (n & PENDING) == 1;
+ }
+
+ /** Clear the NEEDS_FSYNC flag */
+ void clear_flush()
+ { n_pending.fetch_and(~NEEDS_FSYNC, std::memory_order_release); }
+
+private:
+ /** @return pending operations (and flags) */
+ uint32_t pending()const { return n_pending.load(std::memory_order_acquire); }
+public:
+ /** @return whether close() of the file handle has been requested */
+ bool is_closing() const { return pending() & CLOSING; }
+ /** @return whether the tablespace is going to be dropped */
+ bool is_stopping() const { return pending() & STOPPING; }
+ /** @return number of pending operations */
+ bool is_ready_to_close() const
+ { return (pending() & (PENDING | CLOSING)) == CLOSING; }
+ /** @return whether fsync() or similar is needed */
+ bool needs_flush() const { return pending() & NEEDS_FSYNC; }
+ /** @return whether fsync() or similar is needed, and the tablespace is
+ not being dropped */
+ bool needs_flush_not_stopping() const
+ { return (pending() & (NEEDS_FSYNC | STOPPING)) == NEEDS_FSYNC; }
+
+ uint32_t referenced() const { return pending() & PENDING; }
+private:
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result))
+ /** Prepare to close the file handle.
+ @return number of pending operations, possibly with NEEDS_FSYNC flag */
+ uint32_t set_closing()
+ {
+ return n_pending.fetch_or(CLOSING, std::memory_order_acquire) &
+ (PENDING | NEEDS_FSYNC);
+ }
+
+public:
+ /** Try to close a file to adhere to the innodb_open_files limit.
+ @param print_info whether to diagnose why a file cannot be closed
+ @return whether a file was closed */
+ static bool try_to_close(bool print_info);
+
+ /** Close all tablespace files at shutdown */
+ static void close_all();
+
+ /** @return last_freed_lsn */
+ lsn_t get_last_freed_lsn() { return last_freed_lsn; }
+ /** Update last_freed_lsn */
+ void update_last_freed_lsn(lsn_t lsn)
+ {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> freed_lock(freed_range_mutex);
+ last_freed_lsn= lsn;
+ }
+
+ /** Note that the file will need fsync().
+ @return whether this needs to be added to fil_system.unflushed_spaces */
+ bool set_needs_flush()
+ {
+ uint32_t n= 1;
+ while (!n_pending.compare_exchange_strong(n, n | NEEDS_FSYNC,
+ std::memory_order_acquire,
+ std::memory_order_relaxed))
+ {
+ ut_ad(n & PENDING);
+ if (n & (NEEDS_FSYNC | STOPPING))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /** Clear all freed ranges for undo tablespace when InnoDB
+ encounters TRIM redo log record */
+ void clear_freed_ranges()
+ {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> freed_lock(freed_range_mutex);
+ freed_ranges.clear();
+ }
+#endif /* !UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM */
+ /** FSP_SPACE_FLAGS and FSP_FLAGS_MEM_ flags;
+ check fsp0types.h to more info about flags. */
+ ulint flags;
+
+ /** Determine if full_crc32 is used for a data file
+ @param[in] flags tablespace flags (FSP_SPACE_FLAGS)
+ @return whether the full_crc32 algorithm is active */
+ static bool full_crc32(ulint flags) {
+ return flags & FSP_FLAGS_FCRC32_MASK_MARKER;
+ }
+ /** @return whether innodb_checksum_algorithm=full_crc32 is active */
+ bool full_crc32() const { return full_crc32(flags); }
+ /** Determine the logical page size.
+ @param flags tablespace flags (FSP_FLAGS)
+ @return the logical page size
+ @retval 0 if the flags are invalid */
+ static unsigned logical_size(ulint flags) {
+
+ ulint page_ssize = 0;
+
+ if (full_crc32(flags)) {
+ page_ssize = FSP_FLAGS_FCRC32_GET_PAGE_SSIZE(flags);
+ } else {
+ page_ssize = FSP_FLAGS_GET_PAGE_SSIZE(flags);
+ }
+
+ switch (page_ssize) {
+ case 3: return 4096;
+ case 4: return 8192;
+ case 5:
+ { ut_ad(full_crc32(flags)); return 16384; }
+ case 0:
+ { ut_ad(!full_crc32(flags)); return 16384; }
+ case 6: return 32768;
+ case 7: return 65536;
+ default: return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ /** Determine the ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED page size.
+ @param flags tablespace flags (FSP_FLAGS)
+ @return the ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED page size
+ @retval 0 if ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED is not used */
+ static unsigned zip_size(ulint flags) {
+
+ if (full_crc32(flags)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ulint zip_ssize = FSP_FLAGS_GET_ZIP_SSIZE(flags);
+ return zip_ssize
+ ? (UNIV_ZIP_SIZE_MIN >> 1) << zip_ssize : 0;
+ }
+ /** Determine the physical page size.
+ @param flags tablespace flags (FSP_FLAGS)
+ @return the physical page size */
+ static unsigned physical_size(ulint flags) {
+
+ if (full_crc32(flags)) {
+ return logical_size(flags);
+ }
+
+ ulint zip_ssize = FSP_FLAGS_GET_ZIP_SSIZE(flags);
+ return zip_ssize
+ ? (UNIV_ZIP_SIZE_MIN >> 1) << zip_ssize
+ : unsigned(srv_page_size);
+ }
+ /** @return the ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED page size
+ @retval 0 if ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED is not used */
+ unsigned zip_size() const { return zip_size(flags); }
+ /** @return the physical page size */
+ unsigned physical_size() const { return physical_size(flags); }
+ /** Check whether the compression enabled in tablespace.
+ @param[in] flags tablespace flags */
+ static bool is_compressed(ulint flags) {
+
+ if (full_crc32(flags)) {
+ ulint algo = FSP_FLAGS_FCRC32_GET_COMPRESSED_ALGO(
+ flags);
+ DBUG_ASSERT(algo <= PAGE_ALGORITHM_LAST);
+ return algo > 0;
+ }
+
+ return FSP_FLAGS_HAS_PAGE_COMPRESSION(flags);
+ }
+ /** @return whether the compression enabled for the tablespace. */
+ bool is_compressed() const { return is_compressed(flags); }
+
+ /** Get the compression algorithm for full crc32 format.
+ @param[in] flags tablespace flags
+ @return algorithm type of tablespace */
+ static ulint get_compression_algo(ulint flags)
+ {
+ return full_crc32(flags)
+ ? FSP_FLAGS_FCRC32_GET_COMPRESSED_ALGO(flags)
+ : 0;
+ }
+ /** @return the page_compressed algorithm
+ @retval 0 if not page_compressed */
+ ulint get_compression_algo() const {
+ return fil_space_t::get_compression_algo(flags);
+ }
+ /** Determine if the page_compressed page contains an extra byte
+ for exact compressed stream length
+ @param[in] flags tablespace flags
+ @return whether the extra byte is needed */
+ static bool full_crc32_page_compressed_len(ulint flags)
+ {
+ DBUG_ASSERT(full_crc32(flags));
+ switch (get_compression_algo(flags)) {
+ case PAGE_LZ4_ALGORITHM:
+ case PAGE_LZO_ALGORITHM:
+ case PAGE_SNAPPY_ALGORITHM:
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /** Whether the full checksum matches with non full checksum flags.
+ @param[in] flags flags present
+ @param[in] expected expected flags
+ @return true if it is equivalent */
+ static bool is_flags_full_crc32_equal(ulint flags, ulint expected)
+ {
+ ut_ad(full_crc32(flags));
+ ulint fcrc32_psize = FSP_FLAGS_FCRC32_GET_PAGE_SSIZE(flags);
+
+ if (full_crc32(expected)) {
+ /* The data file may have been created with a
+ different innodb_compression_algorithm. But
+ we only support one innodb_page_size for all files. */
+ return fcrc32_psize
+ == FSP_FLAGS_FCRC32_GET_PAGE_SSIZE(expected);
+ }
+
+ ulint non_fcrc32_psize = FSP_FLAGS_GET_PAGE_SSIZE(expected);
+
+ if (!non_fcrc32_psize) {
+ if (fcrc32_psize != 5) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else if (fcrc32_psize != non_fcrc32_psize) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ /** Whether old tablespace flags match full_crc32 flags.
+ @param[in] flags flags present
+ @param[in] expected expected flags
+ @return true if it is equivalent */
+ static bool is_flags_non_full_crc32_equal(ulint flags, ulint expected)
+ {
+ ut_ad(!full_crc32(flags));
+
+ if (!full_crc32(expected)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ ulint non_fcrc32_psize = FSP_FLAGS_GET_PAGE_SSIZE(flags);
+ ulint fcrc32_psize = FSP_FLAGS_FCRC32_GET_PAGE_SSIZE(
+ expected);
+
+ if (!non_fcrc32_psize) {
+ if (fcrc32_psize != 5) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else if (fcrc32_psize != non_fcrc32_psize) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ /** Whether both fsp flags are equivalent */
+ static bool is_flags_equal(ulint flags, ulint expected)
+ {
+ if (!((flags ^ expected) & ~(1U << FSP_FLAGS_POS_RESERVED))) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return full_crc32(flags)
+ ? is_flags_full_crc32_equal(flags, expected)
+ : is_flags_non_full_crc32_equal(flags, expected);
+ }
+ /** Validate the tablespace flags for full crc32 format.
+ @param[in] flags the content of FSP_SPACE_FLAGS
+ @return whether the flags are correct in full crc32 format */
+ static bool is_fcrc32_valid_flags(ulint flags)
+ {
+ ut_ad(flags & FSP_FLAGS_FCRC32_MASK_MARKER);
+ const ulint page_ssize = physical_size(flags);
+ if (page_ssize < 3 || page_ssize & 8) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ flags >>= FSP_FLAGS_FCRC32_POS_COMPRESSED_ALGO;
+
+ return flags <= PAGE_ALGORITHM_LAST;
+ }
+ /** Validate the tablespace flags.
+ @param[in] flags content of FSP_SPACE_FLAGS
+ @param[in] is_ibd whether this is an .ibd file
+ (not system tablespace)
+ @return whether the flags are correct. */
+ static bool is_valid_flags(ulint flags, bool is_ibd)
+ {
+ DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("fsp_flags_is_valid_failure",
+ return false;);
+
+ if (full_crc32(flags)) {
+ return is_fcrc32_valid_flags(flags);
+ }
+
+ if (flags == 0) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & ~FSP_FLAGS_MASK) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ((flags & (FSP_FLAGS_MASK_POST_ANTELOPE
+ | FSP_FLAGS_MASK_ATOMIC_BLOBS))
+ == FSP_FLAGS_MASK_ATOMIC_BLOBS) {
+ /* If the "atomic blobs" flag (indicating
+ ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC or ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED) flag
+ is set, then the "post Antelope"
+ (ROW_FORMAT!=REDUNDANT) flag must also be set. */
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Bits 10..14 should be 0b0000d where d is the DATA_DIR flag
+ of MySQL 5.6 and MariaDB 10.0, which we ignore.
+ In the buggy FSP_SPACE_FLAGS written by MariaDB 10.1.0 to 10.1.20,
+ bits 10..14 would be nonzero 0bsssaa where sss is
+ nonzero PAGE_SSIZE (3, 4, 6, or 7)
+ and aa is ATOMIC_WRITES (not 0b11). */
+ if (FSP_FLAGS_GET_RESERVED(flags) & ~1U) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ const ulint ssize = FSP_FLAGS_GET_PAGE_SSIZE(flags);
+ if (ssize == 1 || ssize == 2 || ssize == 5 || ssize & 8) {
+ /* the page_size is not between 4k and 64k;
+ 16k should be encoded as 0, not 5 */
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ const ulint zssize = FSP_FLAGS_GET_ZIP_SSIZE(flags);
+ if (zssize == 0) {
+ /* not ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED */
+ } else if (zssize > (ssize ? ssize : 5)) {
+ /* Invalid KEY_BLOCK_SIZE */
+ return false;
+ } else if (~flags & (FSP_FLAGS_MASK_POST_ANTELOPE
+ | FSP_FLAGS_MASK_ATOMIC_BLOBS)) {
+ /* both these flags should be set for
+ ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED */
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* The flags do look valid. But, avoid misinterpreting
+ buggy MariaDB 10.1 format flags for
+ PAGE_COMPRESSED=1 PAGE_COMPRESSION_LEVEL={0,2,3}
+ as valid-looking PAGE_SSIZE if this is known to be
+ an .ibd file and we are using the default innodb_page_size=16k. */
+ return(ssize == 0 || !is_ibd
+ || srv_page_size != UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_ORIG);
+ }
+
+#ifndef UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result))
+ /** Create a tablespace in fil_system.
+ @param name tablespace name
+ @param id tablespace identifier
+ @param flags tablespace flags
+ @param purpose tablespace purpose
+ @param crypt_data encryption information
+ @param mode encryption mode
+ @return pointer to created tablespace, to be filled in with add()
+ @retval nullptr on failure (such as when the same tablespace exists) */
+ static fil_space_t *create(const char *name, ulint id, ulint flags,
+ fil_type_t purpose, fil_space_crypt_t *crypt_data,
+ fil_encryption_t mode= FIL_ENCRYPTION_DEFAULT);
+
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result))
+ /** Acquire a tablespace reference.
+ @param id tablespace identifier
+ @return tablespace
+ @retval nullptr if the tablespace is missing or inaccessible */
+ static fil_space_t *get(ulint id);
+
+ /** Add/remove the free page in the freed ranges list.
+ @param[in] offset page number to be added
+ @param[in] free true if page to be freed */
+ void free_page(uint32_t offset, bool add=true)
+ {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> freed_lock(freed_range_mutex);
+ if (add)
+ return freed_ranges.add_value(offset);
+
+ if (freed_ranges.empty())
+ return;
+
+ return freed_ranges.remove_value(offset);
+ }
+
+ /** Add the range of freed pages */
+ void add_free_ranges(range_set ranges)
+ {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> freed_lock(freed_range_mutex);
+ freed_ranges= std::move(ranges);
+ }
+
+ /** Add the set of freed page ranges */
+ void add_free_range(const range_t range)
+ {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> freed_lock(freed_range_mutex);
+ freed_ranges.add_range(range);
+ }
+
+ /** Set the tablespace size in pages */
+ void set_sizes(uint32_t s)
+ {
+ ut_ad(id ? !size : (size >= s));
+ size= s; committed_size= s;
+ }
+
+ /** Update committed_size in mtr_t::commit() */
+ void set_committed_size()
+ {
+ ut_ad(rw_lock_own(&latch, RW_LOCK_X));
+ committed_size= size;
+ }
+
+ /** @return the last persisted page number */
+ uint32_t last_page_number() const { return committed_size - 1; }
+
+ /** @return the size in pages (0 if unreadable) */
+ inline uint32_t get_size();
+
+ /** Read or write data.
+ @param type I/O context
+ @param offset offset in bytes
+ @param len number of bytes
+ @param buf the data to be read or written
+ @param bpage buffer block (for type.is_async() completion callback)
+ @return status and file descriptor */
+ fil_io_t io(const IORequest &type, os_offset_t offset, size_t len,
+ void *buf, buf_page_t *bpage= nullptr);
+ /** Flush pending writes from the file system cache to the file. */
+ template<bool have_reference> inline void flush();
+ /** Flush pending writes from the file system cache to the file. */
+ void flush_low();
+
+ /** Read the first page of a data file.
+ @return whether the page was found valid */
+ bool read_page0();
+
+ /** Determine the next tablespace for encryption key rotation.
+ @param space current tablespace (nullptr to start from the beginning)
+ @param recheck whether the removal condition needs to be rechecked after
+ encryption parameters were changed
+ @param encrypt expected state of innodb_encrypt_tables
+ @return the next tablespace
+ @retval nullptr upon reaching the end of the iteration */
+ static inline fil_space_t *next(fil_space_t *space, bool recheck,
+ bool encrypt);
+
+private:
+ /** @return whether the file is usable for io() */
+ ATTRIBUTE_COLD bool prepare(bool have_mutex= false);
+#endif /*!UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM */
+};
+
+#ifndef UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM
+/** Value of fil_space_t::magic_n */
+#define FIL_SPACE_MAGIC_N 89472
+
+/** File node of a tablespace or the log data space */
+struct fil_node_t final
+{
+ /** tablespace containing this file */
+ fil_space_t* space;
+ /** file name; protected by fil_system.mutex and log_sys.mutex. */
+ char* name;
+ /** file handle (valid if is_open) */
+ pfs_os_file_t handle;
+ /** whether the file actually is a raw device or disk partition */
+ bool is_raw_disk;
+ /** whether the file is on non-rotational media (SSD) */
+ bool on_ssd;
+ /** size of the file in database pages (0 if not known yet);
+ the possible last incomplete megabyte may be ignored
+ if space->id == 0 */
+ uint32_t size;
+ /** initial size of the file in database pages;
+ FIL_IBD_FILE_INITIAL_SIZE by default */
+ uint32_t init_size;
+ /** maximum size of the file in database pages (0 if unlimited) */
+ uint32_t max_size;
+ /** whether the file is currently being extended */
+ Atomic_relaxed<bool> being_extended;
+ /** link to other files in this tablespace */
+ UT_LIST_NODE_T(fil_node_t) chain;
+
+ /** whether this file could use atomic write (data file) */
+ bool atomic_write;
+
+ /** Filesystem block size */
+ ulint block_size;
+
+ /** FIL_NODE_MAGIC_N */
+ ulint magic_n;
+
+ /** @return whether this file is open */
+ bool is_open() const
+ {
+ return(handle != OS_FILE_CLOSED);
+ }
+
+ /** Read the first page of a data file.
+ @return whether the page was found valid */
+ bool read_page0();
+
+ /** Determine some file metadata when creating or reading the file.
+ @param file the file that is being created, or OS_FILE_CLOSED */
+ void find_metadata(os_file_t file = OS_FILE_CLOSED
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ , struct stat* statbuf = NULL
+#endif
+ );
+
+ /** Close the file handle. */
+ void close();
+ /** Same as close() but returns file handle instead of closing it. */
+ pfs_os_file_t detach() MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
+ /** Prepare to free a file from fil_system.
+ @param detach_handle whether to detach instead of closing a handle
+ @return detached handle or OS_FILE_CLOSED */
+ inline pfs_os_file_t close_to_free(bool detach_handle= false);
+
+ /** Update the data structures on write completion */
+ inline void complete_write();
+
+private:
+ /** Does stuff common for close() and detach() */
+ void prepare_to_close_or_detach();
+};
+
+/** Value of fil_node_t::magic_n */
+#define FIL_NODE_MAGIC_N 89389
+
+inline void fil_space_t::set_imported()
+{
+ ut_ad(purpose == FIL_TYPE_IMPORT);
+ purpose= FIL_TYPE_TABLESPACE;
+ UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(chain)->find_metadata();
+}
+
+inline bool fil_space_t::is_rotational() const
+{
+ for (const fil_node_t *node= UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(chain); node;
+ node= UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(chain, node))
+ if (!node->on_ssd)
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+/** Common InnoDB file extensions */
+enum ib_extention {
+ NO_EXT = 0,
+ IBD = 1,
+ ISL = 2,
+ CFG = 3
+};
+extern const char* dot_ext[];
+#define DOT_IBD dot_ext[IBD]
+#define DOT_ISL dot_ext[ISL]
+#define DOT_CFG dot_ext[CFG]
+
+/** When mysqld is run, the default directory "." is the mysqld datadir,
+but in the MySQL Embedded Server Library and mysqlbackup it is not the default
+directory, and we must set the base file path explicitly */
+extern const char* fil_path_to_mysql_datadir;
+#else
+# include "univ.i"
+#endif /* !UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM */
+
+/** Initial size of a single-table tablespace in pages */
+#define FIL_IBD_FILE_INITIAL_SIZE 4U
+
+/** 'null' (undefined) page offset in the context of file spaces */
+#define FIL_NULL ULINT32_UNDEFINED
+
+
+#define FIL_ADDR_PAGE 0U /* first in address is the page offset */
+#define FIL_ADDR_BYTE 4U /* then comes 2-byte byte offset within page*/
+#define FIL_ADDR_SIZE 6U /* address size is 6 bytes */
+
+/** File space address */
+struct fil_addr_t {
+ /** page number within a tablespace */
+ uint32_t page;
+ /** byte offset within the page */
+ uint16_t boffset;
+};
+
+/** The byte offsets on a file page for various variables @{ */
+#define FIL_PAGE_SPACE_OR_CHKSUM 0 /*!< in < MySQL-4.0.14 space id the
+ page belongs to (== 0) but in later
+ versions the 'new' checksum of the
+ page */
+#define FIL_PAGE_OFFSET 4U /*!< page offset inside space */
+#define FIL_PAGE_PREV 8U /*!< if there is a 'natural'
+ predecessor of the page, its
+ offset. Otherwise FIL_NULL.
+ This field is not set on BLOB
+ pages, which are stored as a
+ singly-linked list. See also
+ FIL_PAGE_NEXT. */
+#define FIL_PAGE_NEXT 12U /*!< if there is a 'natural' successor
+ of the page, its offset.
+ Otherwise FIL_NULL.
+ B-tree index pages
+ (FIL_PAGE_TYPE contains FIL_PAGE_INDEX)
+ on the same PAGE_LEVEL are maintained
+ as a doubly linked list via
+ FIL_PAGE_PREV and FIL_PAGE_NEXT
+ in the collation order of the
+ smallest user record on each page. */
+#define FIL_PAGE_LSN 16U /*!< lsn of the end of the newest
+ modification log record to the page */
+#define FIL_PAGE_TYPE 24U /*!< file page type: FIL_PAGE_INDEX,...,
+ 2 bytes.
+
+ The contents of this field can only
+ be trusted in the following case:
+ if the page is an uncompressed
+ B-tree index page, then it is
+ guaranteed that the value is
+ FIL_PAGE_INDEX.
+ The opposite does not hold.
+
+ In tablespaces created by
+ MySQL/InnoDB 5.1.7 or later, the
+ contents of this field is valid
+ for all uncompressed pages. */
+
+/** For the first page in a system tablespace data file(ibdata*, not *.ibd):
+the file has been flushed to disk at least up to this lsn
+For other pages: 32-bit key version used to encrypt the page + 32-bit checksum
+or 64 bites of zero if no encryption */
+#define FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN_OR_KEY_VERSION 26U
+
+/** This overloads FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN for RTREE Split Sequence Number */
+#define FIL_RTREE_SPLIT_SEQ_NUM FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN_OR_KEY_VERSION
+
+/** Start of the page_compressed content */
+#define FIL_PAGE_COMP_ALGO FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN_OR_KEY_VERSION
+
+/** starting from 4.1.x this contains the space id of the page */
+#define FIL_PAGE_ARCH_LOG_NO_OR_SPACE_ID 34U
+
+#define FIL_PAGE_SPACE_ID FIL_PAGE_ARCH_LOG_NO_OR_SPACE_ID
+
+#define FIL_PAGE_DATA 38U /*!< start of the data on the page */
+
+/** 32-bit key version used to encrypt the page in full_crc32 format.
+For non-encrypted page, it contains 0. */
+#define FIL_PAGE_FCRC32_KEY_VERSION 0
+
+/** page_compressed without innodb_checksum_algorithm=full_crc32 @{ */
+/** Number of bytes used to store actual payload data size on
+page_compressed pages when not using full_crc32. */
+#define FIL_PAGE_COMP_SIZE 0
+
+/** Number of bytes for FIL_PAGE_COMP_SIZE */
+#define FIL_PAGE_COMP_METADATA_LEN 2
+
+/** Number of bytes used to store actual compression method
+for encrypted tables when not using full_crc32. */
+#define FIL_PAGE_ENCRYPT_COMP_ALGO 2
+
+/** Extra header size for encrypted page_compressed pages when
+not using full_crc32 */
+#define FIL_PAGE_ENCRYPT_COMP_METADATA_LEN 4
+/* @} */
+
+/** File page trailer @{ */
+#define FIL_PAGE_END_LSN_OLD_CHKSUM 8 /*!< the low 4 bytes of this are used
+ to store the page checksum, the
+ last 4 bytes should be identical
+ to the last 4 bytes of FIL_PAGE_LSN */
+#define FIL_PAGE_DATA_END 8 /*!< size of the page trailer */
+
+/** Store the last 4 bytes of FIL_PAGE_LSN */
+#define FIL_PAGE_FCRC32_END_LSN 8
+
+/** Store crc32 checksum at the end of the page */
+#define FIL_PAGE_FCRC32_CHECKSUM 4
+/* @} */
+
+/** File page types (values of FIL_PAGE_TYPE) @{ */
+/** page_compressed, encrypted=YES (not used for full_crc32) */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_PAGE_COMPRESSED_ENCRYPTED= 37401;
+/** page_compressed (not used for full_crc32) */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_PAGE_COMPRESSED= 34354;
+/** B-tree index page */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_INDEX= 17855;
+/** R-tree index page (SPATIAL INDEX) */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_RTREE= 17854;
+/** Undo log page */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_UNDO_LOG= 2;
+/** Index node (of file-in-file metadata) */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_INODE= 3;
+/** Insert buffer free list */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_IBUF_FREE_LIST= 4;
+/** Freshly allocated page */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_TYPE_ALLOCATED= 0;
+/** Change buffer bitmap (pages n*innodb_page_size+1) */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_IBUF_BITMAP= 5;
+/** System page */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_TYPE_SYS= 6;
+/** Transaction system data */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_TYPE_TRX_SYS= 7;
+/** Tablespace header (page 0) */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_TYPE_FSP_HDR= 8;
+/** Extent descriptor page (pages n*innodb_page_size, except 0) */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_TYPE_XDES= 9;
+/** Uncompressed BLOB page */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_TYPE_BLOB= 10;
+/** First ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED BLOB page */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_TYPE_ZBLOB= 11;
+/** Subsequent ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED BLOB page */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_TYPE_ZBLOB2= 12;
+/** In old tablespaces, garbage in FIL_PAGE_TYPE is replaced with this
+value when flushing pages. */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN= 13;
+
+/* File page types introduced in MySQL 5.7, not supported in MariaDB */
+//constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_COMPRESSED = 14;
+//constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_ENCRYPTED = 15;
+//constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_COMPRESSED_AND_ENCRYPTED = 16;
+//constexpr FIL_PAGE_ENCRYPTED_RTREE = 17;
+/** Clustered index root page after instant ADD COLUMN */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_TYPE_INSTANT= 18;
+
+/** Used by i_s.cc to index into the text description.
+Note: FIL_PAGE_TYPE_INSTANT maps to the same as FIL_PAGE_INDEX. */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_TYPE_LAST= FIL_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+
+/** Set in FIL_PAGE_TYPE for full_crc32 pages in page_compressed format.
+If the flag is set, then the following holds for the remaining bits
+of FIL_PAGE_TYPE:
+Bits 0..7 will contain the compressed page size in bytes.
+Bits 8..14 are reserved and must be 0. */
+constexpr uint16_t FIL_PAGE_COMPRESS_FCRC32_MARKER= 15;
+/* @} */
+
+/** @return whether the page type is B-tree or R-tree index */
+inline bool fil_page_type_is_index(uint16_t page_type)
+{
+ switch (page_type) {
+ case FIL_PAGE_TYPE_INSTANT:
+ case FIL_PAGE_INDEX:
+ case FIL_PAGE_RTREE:
+ return(true);
+ }
+ return(false);
+}
+
+/** Check whether the page is index page (either regular Btree index or Rtree
+index */
+#define fil_page_index_page_check(page) \
+ fil_page_type_is_index(fil_page_get_type(page))
+
+/** Get the file page type.
+@param[in] page file page
+@return page type */
+inline uint16_t fil_page_get_type(const byte *page)
+{
+ return mach_read_from_2(my_assume_aligned<2>(page + FIL_PAGE_TYPE));
+}
+
+#ifndef UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM
+
+/** Number of pending tablespace flushes */
+extern Atomic_counter<ulint> fil_n_pending_tablespace_flushes;
+
+/** Look up a tablespace.
+The caller should hold an InnoDB table lock or a MDL that prevents
+the tablespace from being dropped during the operation,
+or the caller should be in single-threaded crash recovery mode
+(no user connections that could drop tablespaces).
+Normally, fil_space_t::get() should be used instead.
+@param[in] id tablespace ID
+@return tablespace, or NULL if not found */
+fil_space_t*
+fil_space_get(
+ ulint id)
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
+
+/** The tablespace memory cache; also the totality of logs (the log
+data space) is stored here; below we talk about tablespaces */
+struct fil_system_t {
+ /**
+ Constructor.
+
+ Some members may require late initialisation, thus we just mark object as
+ uninitialised. Real initialisation happens in create().
+ */
+ fil_system_t(): m_initialised(false)
+ {
+ UT_LIST_INIT(space_list, &fil_space_t::space_list);
+ UT_LIST_INIT(named_spaces, &fil_space_t::named_spaces);
+ }
+
+ bool is_initialised() const { return m_initialised; }
+
+ /**
+ Create the file system interface at database start.
+
+ @param[in] hash_size hash table size
+ */
+ void create(ulint hash_size);
+
+ /** Close the file system interface at shutdown */
+ void close();
+
+private:
+ bool m_initialised;
+#ifdef UNIV_LINUX
+ /** available block devices that reside on non-rotational storage */
+ std::vector<dev_t> ssd;
+public:
+ /** @return whether a file system device is on non-rotational storage */
+ bool is_ssd(dev_t dev) const
+ {
+ /* Linux seems to allow up to 15 partitions per block device.
+ If the detected ssd carries "partition number 0" (it is the whole device),
+ compare the candidate file system number without the partition number. */
+ for (const auto s : ssd)
+ if (dev == s || (dev & ~15U) == s)
+ return true;
+ return false;
+ }
+#endif
+public:
+ /** Detach a tablespace from the cache and close the files.
+ @param space tablespace
+ @param detach_handle whether to detach or close handles
+ @return detached handles or empty vector */
+ std::vector<pfs_os_file_t> detach(fil_space_t *space,
+ bool detach_handle= false);
+
+ ib_mutex_t mutex; /*!< The mutex protecting the cache */
+ fil_space_t* sys_space; /*!< The innodb_system tablespace */
+ fil_space_t* temp_space; /*!< The innodb_temporary tablespace */
+ /** Map of fil_space_t::id to fil_space_t* */
+ hash_table_t spaces;
+ /** tablespaces for which fil_space_t::needs_flush() holds */
+ sized_ilist<fil_space_t, unflushed_spaces_tag_t> unflushed_spaces;
+ /** number of currently open files; protected by mutex */
+ ulint n_open;
+ ulint max_assigned_id;/*!< maximum space id in the existing
+ tables, or assigned during the time
+ mysqld has been up; at an InnoDB
+ startup we scan the data dictionary
+ and set here the maximum of the
+ space id's of the tables there */
+ /** nonzero if fil_node_open_file_low() should avoid moving the tablespace
+ to the end of space_list, for FIFO policy of try_to_close() */
+ ulint freeze_space_list;
+ UT_LIST_BASE_NODE_T(fil_space_t) space_list;
+ /*!< list of all file spaces */
+ UT_LIST_BASE_NODE_T(fil_space_t) named_spaces;
+ /*!< list of all file spaces
+ for which a FILE_MODIFY
+ record has been written since
+ the latest redo log checkpoint.
+ Protected only by log_sys.mutex. */
+
+ /** List of all file spaces need key rotation */
+ ilist<fil_space_t, rotation_list_tag_t> default_encrypt_tables;
+
+ bool space_id_reuse_warned;
+ /*!< whether fil_space_t::create()
+ has issued a warning about
+ potential space_id reuse */
+
+ /** Return the next tablespace from default_encrypt_tables list.
+ @param space previous tablespace (nullptr to start from the start)
+ @param recheck whether the removal condition needs to be rechecked after
+ the encryption parameters were changed
+ @param encrypt expected state of innodb_encrypt_tables
+ @return the next tablespace to process (n_pending_ops incremented)
+ @retval fil_system.temp_space if there is no work to do
+ @retval nullptr upon reaching the end of the iteration */
+ inline fil_space_t* default_encrypt_next(fil_space_t *space, bool recheck,
+ bool encrypt);
+
+ /** Extend all open data files to the recovered size */
+ ATTRIBUTE_COLD void extend_to_recv_size();
+};
+
+/** The tablespace memory cache. */
+extern fil_system_t fil_system;
+
+inline void fil_space_t::reacquire()
+{
+ ut_d(uint32_t n=) n_pending.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+ ut_d(if (mutex_own(&fil_system.mutex)) return);
+ ut_ad(n & PENDING);
+ ut_ad(UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(chain)->is_open());
+}
+
+/** Note that operations on the tablespace must stop or can resume */
+inline void fil_space_t::set_stopping(bool stopping)
+{
+ ut_ad(mutex_own(&fil_system.mutex));
+ ut_d(auto n=) n_pending.fetch_xor(STOPPING, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+ ut_ad(!(n & STOPPING) == stopping);
+}
+
+/** Flush pending writes from the file system cache to the file. */
+template<bool have_reference> inline void fil_space_t::flush()
+{
+ ut_ad(!mutex_own(&fil_system.mutex));
+ ut_ad(!have_reference || (pending() & PENDING));
+ ut_ad(purpose == FIL_TYPE_TABLESPACE || purpose == FIL_TYPE_IMPORT);
+ if (srv_file_flush_method == SRV_O_DIRECT_NO_FSYNC)
+ {
+ ut_ad(!is_in_unflushed_spaces);
+ ut_ad(!needs_flush());
+ }
+ else if (have_reference)
+ flush_low();
+ else if (!(acquire_low() & STOPPING))
+ {
+ flush_low();
+ release();
+ }
+}
+
+/** @return the size in pages (0 if unreadable) */
+inline uint32_t fil_space_t::get_size()
+{
+ if (!size)
+ {
+ mutex_enter(&fil_system.mutex);
+ read_page0();
+ mutex_exit(&fil_system.mutex);
+ }
+ return size;
+}
+
+#include "fil0crypt.h"
+
+/*******************************************************************//**
+Assigns a new space id for a new single-table tablespace. This works simply by
+incrementing the global counter. If 4 billion id's is not enough, we may need
+to recycle id's.
+@return true if assigned, false if not */
+bool
+fil_assign_new_space_id(
+/*====================*/
+ ulint* space_id); /*!< in/out: space id */
+
+/** Frees a space object from the tablespace memory cache.
+Closes the files in the chain but does not delete them.
+There must not be any pending i/o's or flushes on the files.
+@param[in] id tablespace identifier
+@param[in] x_latched whether the caller holds X-mode space->latch
+@return true if success */
+bool
+fil_space_free(
+ ulint id,
+ bool x_latched);
+
+/** Set the recovered size of a tablespace in pages.
+@param id tablespace ID
+@param size recovered size in pages
+@param flags tablespace flags */
+void fil_space_set_recv_size_and_flags(ulint id, uint32_t size,
+ uint32_t flags);
+
+/*******************************************************************//**
+Sets the max tablespace id counter if the given number is bigger than the
+previous value. */
+void
+fil_set_max_space_id_if_bigger(
+/*===========================*/
+ ulint max_id);/*!< in: maximum known id */
+
+/** Write the flushed LSN to the page header of the first page in the
+system tablespace.
+@param[in] lsn flushed LSN
+@return DB_SUCCESS or error number */
+dberr_t
+fil_write_flushed_lsn(
+ lsn_t lsn)
+MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
+
+/** Delete a tablespace and associated .ibd file.
+@param[in] id tablespace identifier
+@param[in] if_exists whether to ignore missing tablespace
+@param[out] leaked_handles return detached handles here
+@return DB_SUCCESS or error */
+dberr_t
+fil_delete_tablespace(ulint id, bool if_exists= false,
+ std::vector<pfs_os_file_t> *detached_handles= nullptr);
+
+/** Prepare to truncate an undo tablespace.
+@param[in] space_id undo tablespace id
+@return the tablespace
+@retval NULL if the tablespace does not exist */
+fil_space_t* fil_truncate_prepare(ulint space_id);
+
+/** Close a single-table tablespace on failed IMPORT TABLESPACE.
+The tablespace must be cached in the memory cache.
+Free all pages used by the tablespace. */
+void fil_close_tablespace(ulint id);
+
+/*******************************************************************//**
+Allocates and builds a file name from a path, a table or tablespace name
+and a suffix. The string must be freed by caller with ut_free().
+@param[in] path NULL or the directory path or the full path and filename.
+@param[in] name NULL if path is full, or Table/Tablespace name
+@param[in] suffix NULL or the file extention to use.
+@return own: file name */
+char*
+fil_make_filepath(
+ const char* path,
+ const char* name,
+ ib_extention suffix,
+ bool strip_name);
+
+/** Create a tablespace file.
+@param[in] space_id Tablespace ID
+@param[in] name Tablespace name in dbname/tablename format.
+@param[in] path Path and filename of the datafile to create.
+@param[in] flags Tablespace flags
+@param[in] size Initial size of the tablespace file in pages,
+must be >= FIL_IBD_FILE_INITIAL_SIZE
+@param[in] mode MariaDB encryption mode
+@param[in] key_id MariaDB encryption key_id
+@param[out] err DB_SUCCESS or error code
+@return the created tablespace
+@retval NULL on error */
+fil_space_t*
+fil_ibd_create(
+ ulint space_id,
+ const char* name,
+ const char* path,
+ ulint flags,
+ uint32_t size,
+ fil_encryption_t mode,
+ uint32_t key_id,
+ dberr_t* err)
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull(2,8), warn_unused_result));
+
+/** Try to adjust FSP_SPACE_FLAGS if they differ from the expectations.
+(Typically when upgrading from MariaDB 10.1.0..10.1.20.)
+@param[in,out] space tablespace
+@param[in] flags desired tablespace flags */
+void fsp_flags_try_adjust(fil_space_t* space, ulint flags);
+
+/********************************************************************//**
+Tries to open a single-table tablespace and optionally checks the space id is
+right in it. If does not succeed, prints an error message to the .err log. This
+function is used to open a tablespace when we start up mysqld, and also in
+IMPORT TABLESPACE.
+NOTE that we assume this operation is used either at the database startup
+or under the protection of the dictionary mutex, so that two users cannot
+race here. This operation does not leave the file associated with the
+tablespace open, but closes it after we have looked at the space id in it.
+
+If the validate boolean is set, we read the first page of the file and
+check that the space id in the file is what we expect. We assume that
+this function runs much faster if no check is made, since accessing the
+file inode probably is much faster (the OS caches them) than accessing
+the first page of the file. This boolean may be initially false, but if
+a remote tablespace is found it will be changed to true.
+
+If the fix_dict boolean is set, then it is safe to use an internal SQL
+statement to update the dictionary tables if they are incorrect.
+
+@param[in] validate true if we should validate the tablespace
+@param[in] fix_dict true if the dictionary is available to be fixed
+@param[in] purpose FIL_TYPE_TABLESPACE or FIL_TYPE_TEMPORARY
+@param[in] id tablespace ID
+@param[in] flags expected FSP_SPACE_FLAGS
+@param[in] tablename table name
+If file-per-table, it is the table name in the databasename/tablename format
+@param[in] path_in expected filepath, usually read from dictionary
+@param[out] err DB_SUCCESS or error code
+@return tablespace
+@retval NULL if the tablespace could not be opened */
+fil_space_t*
+fil_ibd_open(
+ bool validate,
+ bool fix_dict,
+ fil_type_t purpose,
+ ulint id,
+ ulint flags,
+ const table_name_t& tablename,
+ const char* path_in,
+ dberr_t* err = NULL)
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
+
+enum fil_load_status {
+ /** The tablespace file(s) were found and valid. */
+ FIL_LOAD_OK,
+ /** The name no longer matches space_id */
+ FIL_LOAD_ID_CHANGED,
+ /** The file(s) were not found */
+ FIL_LOAD_NOT_FOUND,
+ /** The file(s) were not valid */
+ FIL_LOAD_INVALID
+};
+
+/** Open a single-file tablespace and add it to the InnoDB data structures.
+@param[in] space_id tablespace ID
+@param[in] filename path/to/databasename/tablename.ibd
+@param[out] space the tablespace, or NULL on error
+@return status of the operation */
+enum fil_load_status
+fil_ibd_load(
+ ulint space_id,
+ const char* filename,
+ fil_space_t*& space)
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
+
+
+/** Determine if a matching tablespace exists in the InnoDB tablespace
+memory cache. Note that if we have not done a crash recovery at the database
+startup, there may be many tablespaces which are not yet in the memory cache.
+@param[in] id Tablespace ID
+@param[in] name Tablespace name used in fil_space_t::create().
+@param[in] table_flags table flags
+@return the tablespace
+@retval NULL if no matching tablespace exists in the memory cache */
+fil_space_t*
+fil_space_for_table_exists_in_mem(
+ ulint id,
+ const char* name,
+ ulint table_flags);
+
+/** Try to extend a tablespace if it is smaller than the specified size.
+@param[in,out] space tablespace
+@param[in] size desired size in pages
+@return whether the tablespace is at least as big as requested */
+bool fil_space_extend(fil_space_t *space, uint32_t size);
+
+/** Flush to disk the writes in file spaces of the given type
+possibly cached by the OS. */
+void fil_flush_file_spaces();
+/******************************************************************//**
+Checks the consistency of the tablespace cache.
+@return true if ok */
+bool fil_validate();
+/*********************************************************************//**
+Sets the file page type. */
+void
+fil_page_set_type(
+/*==============*/
+ byte* page, /*!< in/out: file page */
+ ulint type); /*!< in: type */
+
+/********************************************************************//**
+Delete the tablespace file and any related files like .cfg.
+This should not be called for temporary tables. */
+void
+fil_delete_file(
+/*============*/
+ const char* path); /*!< in: filepath of the ibd tablespace */
+
+/********************************************************************//**
+Looks for a pre-existing fil_space_t with the given tablespace ID
+and, if found, returns the name and filepath in newly allocated buffers that the caller must free.
+@param[in] space_id The tablespace ID to search for.
+@param[out] name Name of the tablespace found.
+@param[out] fileapth The filepath of the first datafile for thtablespace found.
+@return true if tablespace is found, false if not. */
+bool
+fil_space_read_name_and_filepath(
+ ulint space_id,
+ char** name,
+ char** filepath);
+
+/** Convert a file name to a tablespace name.
+@param[in] filename directory/databasename/tablename.ibd
+@return database/tablename string, to be freed with ut_free() */
+char*
+fil_path_to_space_name(
+ const char* filename);
+
+/** Acquire the fil_system mutex. */
+#define fil_system_enter() mutex_enter(&fil_system.mutex)
+/** Release the fil_system mutex. */
+#define fil_system_exit() mutex_exit(&fil_system.mutex)
+
+/*******************************************************************//**
+Returns the table space by a given id, NULL if not found. */
+fil_space_t*
+fil_space_get_by_id(
+/*================*/
+ ulint id); /*!< in: space id */
+
+/** Note that a non-predefined persistent tablespace has been modified
+by redo log.
+@param[in,out] space tablespace */
+void
+fil_names_dirty(
+ fil_space_t* space);
+
+/** Write FILE_MODIFY records when a non-predefined persistent
+tablespace was modified for the first time since the latest
+fil_names_clear().
+@param[in,out] space tablespace */
+void fil_names_dirty_and_write(fil_space_t* space);
+
+/** Write FILE_MODIFY records if a persistent tablespace was modified
+for the first time since the latest fil_names_clear().
+@param[in,out] space tablespace
+@param[in,out] mtr mini-transaction
+@return whether any FILE_MODIFY record was written */
+inline bool fil_names_write_if_was_clean(fil_space_t* space)
+{
+ mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&log_sys.mutex);
+
+ if (space == NULL) {
+ return(false);
+ }
+
+ const bool was_clean = space->max_lsn == 0;
+ ut_ad(space->max_lsn <= log_sys.get_lsn());
+ space->max_lsn = log_sys.get_lsn();
+
+ if (was_clean) {
+ fil_names_dirty_and_write(space);
+ }
+
+ return(was_clean);
+}
+
+/** On a log checkpoint, reset fil_names_dirty_and_write() flags
+and write out FILE_MODIFY and FILE_CHECKPOINT if needed.
+@param[in] lsn checkpoint LSN
+@param[in] do_write whether to always write FILE_CHECKPOINT
+@return whether anything was written to the redo log
+@retval false if no flags were set and nothing written
+@retval true if anything was written to the redo log */
+bool
+fil_names_clear(
+ lsn_t lsn,
+ bool do_write);
+
+#ifdef UNIV_ENABLE_UNIT_TEST_MAKE_FILEPATH
+void test_make_filepath();
+#endif /* UNIV_ENABLE_UNIT_TEST_MAKE_FILEPATH */
+
+/** Determine the block size of the data file.
+@param[in] space tablespace
+@param[in] offset page number
+@return block size */
+UNIV_INTERN
+ulint
+fil_space_get_block_size(const fil_space_t* space, unsigned offset);
+
+#include "fil0fil.ic"
+#endif /* UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM */
+
+#endif /* fil0fil_h */