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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 18:00:34 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 18:00:34 +0000
commit3f619478f796eddbba6e39502fe941b285dd97b1 (patch)
treee2c7b5777f728320e5b5542b6213fd3591ba51e2 /storage/perfschema/pfs_lock.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadmariadb-3f619478f796eddbba6e39502fe941b285dd97b1.tar.xz
mariadb-3f619478f796eddbba6e39502fe941b285dd97b1.zip
Adding upstream version 1:10.11.6.upstream/1%10.11.6upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+/* Copyright (c) 2009, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
+ as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+ This program is also distributed with certain software (including
+ but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
+ as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
+ documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
+ permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
+ separately licensed software that they have included with MySQL.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA */
+
+#ifndef PFS_LOCK_H
+#define PFS_LOCK_H
+
+/**
+ @file storage/perfschema/pfs_lock.h
+ Performance schema internal locks (declarations).
+*/
+
+#include "my_global.h"
+
+#include "pfs_atomic.h"
+
+/* to cause bugs, testing */
+// #define MEM(X) std::memory_order_relaxed
+/* correct code */
+#define MEM(X) X
+
+/**
+ @addtogroup Performance_schema_buffers
+ @{
+*/
+
+/**
+ State of a free record.
+ Values of a free record should not be read by a reader.
+ Writers can concurrently attempt to allocate a free record.
+*/
+#define PFS_LOCK_FREE 0x00
+/**
+ State of a dirty record.
+ Values of a dirty record should not be read by a reader,
+ as the record is currently being modified.
+ Only one writer, the writer which owns the record, should
+ modify the record content.
+*/
+#define PFS_LOCK_DIRTY 0x01
+/**
+ State of an allocated record.
+ Values of an allocated record are safe to read by a reader.
+ A writer may modify some but not all properties of the record:
+ only modifying values that can never cause the reader to crash is allowed.
+*/
+#define PFS_LOCK_ALLOCATED 0x02
+
+#define VERSION_MASK 0xFFFFFFFC
+#define STATE_MASK 0x00000003
+#define VERSION_INC 4
+
+struct pfs_optimistic_state
+{
+ uint32 m_version_state;
+};
+
+struct pfs_dirty_state
+{
+ uint32 m_version_state;
+};
+
+/**
+ A 'lock' protecting performance schema internal buffers.
+ This lock is used to mark the state of a record.
+ Access to the record is not enforced here,
+ it's up to the readers and writers to look at the record state
+ before making an actual read or write operation.
+*/
+struct pfs_lock
+{
+ /**
+ The record internal version and state
+ @sa PFS_LOCK_FREE
+ @sa PFS_LOCK_DIRTY
+ @sa PFS_LOCK_ALLOCATED
+ The version number is to transform the 'ABA' problem
+ (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABA_problem)
+ into an 'A(n)BA(n + 1)' problem, where 'n' is the m_version number.
+ When the performance schema instrumentation deletes a record,
+ then create a different record reusing the same memory allocation,
+ the version number is incremented, so that a reader can detect that
+ the record was changed. Note that the version number is never
+ reset to zero when a new record is created.
+ The version number is stored in the high 30 bits.
+ The state is stored in the low 2 bits.
+ */
+ uint32 m_version_state;
+
+ uint32 copy_version_state()
+ {
+ uint32 copy;
+
+ copy= m_version_state; /* dirty read */
+
+ return copy;
+ }
+
+ /** Returns true if the record is free. */
+ bool is_free(void)
+ {
+ uint32 copy;
+
+ copy= PFS_atomic::load_u32(&m_version_state);
+
+ return ((copy & STATE_MASK) == PFS_LOCK_FREE);
+ }
+
+ /** Returns true if the record contains values that can be read. */
+ bool is_populated(void)
+ {
+ uint32 copy;
+
+ copy= PFS_atomic::load_u32(&m_version_state);
+
+ return ((copy & STATE_MASK) == PFS_LOCK_ALLOCATED);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Execute a free to dirty transition.
+ This transition is safe to execute concurrently by multiple writers.
+ Only one writer will succeed to acquire the record.
+ @return true if the operation succeed
+ */
+ bool free_to_dirty(pfs_dirty_state *copy_ptr)
+ {
+ uint32 old_val;
+
+ old_val= PFS_atomic::load_u32(&m_version_state);
+
+ if ((old_val & STATE_MASK) != PFS_LOCK_FREE)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ uint32 new_val= (old_val & VERSION_MASK) + PFS_LOCK_DIRTY;
+ bool pass;
+
+ pass= PFS_atomic::cas_u32(&m_version_state, &old_val, new_val);
+
+ if (pass)
+ {
+ copy_ptr->m_version_state= new_val;
+ }
+
+ return pass;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Execute an allocated to dirty transition.
+ This transition should be executed by the writer that owns the record,
+ before the record is modified.
+ */
+ void allocated_to_dirty(pfs_dirty_state *copy_ptr)
+ {
+ uint32 copy= copy_version_state();
+ /* Make sure the record was ALLOCATED. */
+ assert((copy & STATE_MASK) == PFS_LOCK_ALLOCATED);
+ /* Keep the same version, set the DIRTY state */
+ uint32 new_val= (copy & VERSION_MASK) + PFS_LOCK_DIRTY;
+ /* We own the record, no need to use compare and swap. */
+
+ PFS_atomic::store_u32(&m_version_state, new_val);
+
+ copy_ptr->m_version_state= new_val;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Execute a dirty to allocated transition.
+ This transition should be executed by the writer that owns the record,
+ after the record is in a state ready to be read.
+ */
+ void dirty_to_allocated(const pfs_dirty_state *copy)
+ {
+ /* Make sure the record was DIRTY. */
+ assert((copy->m_version_state & STATE_MASK) == PFS_LOCK_DIRTY);
+ /* Increment the version, set the ALLOCATED state */
+ uint32 new_val= (copy->m_version_state & VERSION_MASK) + VERSION_INC + PFS_LOCK_ALLOCATED;
+
+ PFS_atomic::store_u32(&m_version_state, new_val);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Initialize a lock to allocated.
+ This transition should be executed by the writer that owns the record and the lock,
+ after the record is in a state ready to be read.
+ */
+ void set_allocated(void)
+ {
+ /* Do not set the version to 0, read the previous value. */
+ uint32 copy= copy_version_state();
+ /* Increment the version, set the ALLOCATED state */
+ uint32 new_val= (copy & VERSION_MASK) + VERSION_INC + PFS_LOCK_ALLOCATED;
+
+ PFS_atomic::store_u32(&m_version_state, new_val);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Initialize a lock to dirty.
+ */
+ void set_dirty(pfs_dirty_state *copy_ptr)
+ {
+ /* Do not set the version to 0, read the previous value. */
+ uint32 copy= PFS_atomic::load_u32(&m_version_state);
+ /* Increment the version, set the DIRTY state */
+ uint32 new_val= (copy & VERSION_MASK) + VERSION_INC + PFS_LOCK_DIRTY;
+ PFS_atomic::store_u32(&m_version_state, new_val);
+
+ copy_ptr->m_version_state= new_val;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Execute a dirty to free transition.
+ This transition should be executed by the writer that owns the record.
+ */
+ void dirty_to_free(const pfs_dirty_state *copy)
+ {
+ /* Make sure the record was DIRTY. */
+ assert((copy->m_version_state & STATE_MASK) == PFS_LOCK_DIRTY);
+ /* Keep the same version, set the FREE state */
+ uint32 new_val= (copy->m_version_state & VERSION_MASK) + PFS_LOCK_FREE;
+
+ PFS_atomic::store_u32(&m_version_state, new_val);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Execute an allocated to free transition.
+ This transition should be executed by the writer that owns the record.
+ */
+ void allocated_to_free(void)
+ {
+ /*
+ If this record is not in the ALLOCATED state and the caller is trying
+ to free it, this is a bug: the caller is confused,
+ and potentially damaging data owned by another thread or object.
+ */
+ uint32 copy= copy_version_state();
+ /* Make sure the record was ALLOCATED. */
+ assert(((copy & STATE_MASK) == PFS_LOCK_ALLOCATED));
+ /* Keep the same version, set the FREE state */
+ uint32 new_val= (copy & VERSION_MASK) + PFS_LOCK_FREE;
+
+ PFS_atomic::store_u32(&m_version_state, new_val);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Start an optimistic read operation.
+ @param [out] copy Saved lock state
+ @sa end_optimist_lock.
+ */
+ void begin_optimistic_lock(struct pfs_optimistic_state *copy)
+ {
+ copy->m_version_state= PFS_atomic::load_u32(&m_version_state);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ End an optimistic read operation.
+ @sa begin_optimist_lock.
+ @param copy Saved lock state
+ @return true if the data read is safe to use.
+ */
+ bool end_optimistic_lock(const struct pfs_optimistic_state *copy)
+ {
+ uint32 version_state;
+
+ /* Check there was valid data to look at. */
+ if ((copy->m_version_state & STATE_MASK) != PFS_LOCK_ALLOCATED)
+ return false;
+
+ version_state= PFS_atomic::load_u32(&m_version_state);
+
+ /* Check the version + state has not changed. */
+ if (copy->m_version_state != version_state)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ uint32 get_version()
+ {
+ uint32 version_state;
+
+ version_state= PFS_atomic::load_u32(&m_version_state);
+
+ return (version_state & VERSION_MASK);
+ }
+};
+
+
+/** @} */
+#endif
+