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+#
+# simple test of group_concat function
+#
+
+source include/have_sequence.inc;
+
+create table t1 (grp int, a bigint unsigned, c char(10) not null, d char(10) not null);
+insert into t1 values (1,1,"a","a");
+insert into t1 values (2,2,"b","a");
+insert into t1 values (2,3,"c","b");
+insert into t1 values (3,4,"E","a");
+insert into t1 values (3,5,"C","b");
+insert into t1 values (3,6,"D","b");
+insert into t1 values (3,7,"d","d");
+insert into t1 values (3,8,"d","d");
+insert into t1 values (3,9,"D","c");
+
+# Test of MySQL simple request
+select grp,group_concat(c) from t1 group by grp;
+explain extended select grp,group_concat(c) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(a,c) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat("(",a,":",c,")") from t1 group by grp;
+
+# Test of MySQL with options
+select grp,group_concat(c separator ",") from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(c separator "---->") from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(c order by c) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(c order by c desc) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(d order by a) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(d order by a desc) from t1 group by grp;
+--disable_warnings
+select grp,group_concat(a order by a,d+c-ascii(c)-a) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(a order by d+c-ascii(c),a) from t1 group by grp;
+--enable_warnings
+select grp,group_concat(c order by 1) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(distinct c order by c) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(distinct c order by c desc) from t1 group by grp;
+explain extended select grp,group_concat(distinct c order by c desc) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(c order by c separator ",") from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(c order by c desc separator ",") from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(distinct c order by c separator ",") from t1 group by grp;
+explain extended select grp,group_concat(distinct c order by c separator ",") from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(distinct c order by c desc separator ",") from t1 group by grp;
+
+# Test of SQL_LIST objects
+select grp,group_concat(c order by grp desc) from t1 group by grp order by grp;
+
+
+# Test transfer to real values
+
+select grp, group_concat(a separator "")+0 from t1 group by grp;
+select grp, group_concat(a separator "")+0.0 from t1 group by grp;
+select grp, ROUND(group_concat(a separator "")) from t1 group by grp;
+drop table t1;
+
+# Test NULL values
+
+create table t1 (grp int, c char(10));
+insert into t1 values (1,NULL),(2,"b"),(2,NULL),(3,"E"),(3,NULL),(3,"D"),(3,NULL),(3,NULL),(3,"D"),(4,""),(5,NULL);
+select grp,group_concat(c order by c) from t1 group by grp;
+
+# Test warnings
+
+--disable_ps2_protocol
+set group_concat_max_len = 4;
+select grp,group_concat(c) from t1 group by grp;
+show warnings;
+set group_concat_max_len = 1024;
+
+# Test errors
+
+--error 1111
+select group_concat(sum(c)) from t1 group by grp;
+--error 1054
+select grp,group_concat(c order by 2) from t1 group by grp;
+--enable_ps2_protocol
+
+drop table t1;
+
+# Test variable length
+
+create table t1 ( URL_ID int(11), URL varchar(80));
+create table t2 ( REQ_ID int(11), URL_ID int(11));
+insert into t1 values (4,'www.host.com'), (5,'www.google.com'),(5,'www.help.com');
+insert into t2 values (1,4), (5,4), (5,5);
+# Make this order independent
+--replace_result www.help.com X www.host.com X www.google.com X
+select REQ_ID, Group_Concat(URL) as URL from t1, t2 where
+t2.URL_ID = t1.URL_ID group by REQ_ID;
+# check min/max function
+--replace_result www.help.com X www.host.com X www.google.com X
+select REQ_ID, Group_Concat(URL) as URL, Min(t1.URL_ID) urll,
+Max(t1.URL_ID) urlg from t1, t2 where t2.URL_ID = t1.URL_ID group by REQ_ID;
+
+drop table t1;
+drop table t2;
+
+create table t1 (id int, name varchar(16));
+insert into t1 values (1,'longername'),(1,'evenlongername');
+select ifnull(group_concat(concat(t1.id, ':', t1.name)), 'shortname') as 'without distinct: how it should be' from t1;
+select distinct ifnull(group_concat(concat(t1.id, ':', t1.name)), 'shortname') as 'with distinct: cutoff at length of shortname' from t1;
+drop table t1;
+
+# check zero rows (bug#836)
+create table t1(id int);
+create table t2(id int);
+insert into t1 values(0),(1);
+select group_concat(t1.id) FROM t1,t2;
+drop table t1;
+drop table t2;
+
+# check having
+create table t1 (bar varchar(32));
+insert into t1 values('test1'),('test2');
+select group_concat(bar order by concat(bar,bar)) from t1;
+select group_concat(bar order by concat(bar,bar) desc) from t1;
+select bar from t1 having group_concat(bar)='';
+select bar from t1 having instr(group_concat(bar), "test") > 0;
+select bar from t1 having instr(group_concat(bar order by concat(bar,bar) desc), "test2,test1") > 0;
+drop table t1;
+
+# ORDER BY fix_fields()
+create table t1 (a int, a1 varchar(10));
+create table t2 (a0 int);
+insert into t1 values (0,"a"),(0,"b"),(1,"c");
+insert into t2 values (1),(2),(3);
+select group_concat(a1 order by (t1.a IN (select a0 from t2))) from t1;
+select group_concat(a1 order by (t1.a)) from t1;
+drop table t1, t2;
+
+#
+# Problem with GROUP BY (Bug #2695)
+#
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id1 tinyint(4) NOT NULL, id2 tinyint(4) NOT NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1),(1, 2),(1, 3),(1, 4),(1, 5),(2, 1),(2, 2),(2, 3);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (id1 tinyint(4) NOT NULL);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4),(5);
+SELECT t1.id1, GROUP_CONCAT(t1.id2 ORDER BY t1.id2 ASC) AS concat_id FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.id1 = t2.id1 AND t1.id1=1 GROUP BY t1.id1;
+SELECT t1.id1, GROUP_CONCAT(t1.id2 ORDER BY t1.id2 ASC) AS concat_id FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.id1 = t2.id1 GROUP BY t1.id1;
+SELECT t1.id1, GROUP_CONCAT(t1.id2 ORDER BY t1.id2 DESC) AS concat_id FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.id1 = t2.id1 GROUP BY t1.id1;
+SELECT t1.id1, GROUP_CONCAT(t1.id2 ORDER BY 6-t1.id2 ASC) AS concat_id FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.id1 = t2.id1 GROUP BY t1.id1;
+
+# The following failed when it was run twice:
+SELECT t1.id1, GROUP_CONCAT(t1.id2,6-t1.id2 ORDER BY 6-t1.id2 ASC) AS concat_id FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.id1 = t2.id1 GROUP BY t1.id1;
+SELECT t1.id1, GROUP_CONCAT(t1.id2,6-t1.id2 ORDER BY 6-t1.id2 ASC) AS concat_id FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.id1 = t2.id1 GROUP BY t1.id1;
+
+SELECT t1.id1, GROUP_CONCAT(t1.id2,"/",6-t1.id2 ORDER BY 1+0,6-t1.id2,t1.id2 ASC) AS concat_id FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.id1 = t2.id1 GROUP BY t1.id1;
+drop table t1,t2;
+
+#
+# Problem with distinct (Bug #3381)
+#
+
+create table t1 (s1 char(10), s2 int not null);
+insert into t1 values ('a',2),('b',2),('c',1),('a',3),('b',4),('c',4);
+select distinct s1 from t1 order by s2,s1;
+select group_concat(distinct s1) from t1;
+select group_concat(distinct s1 order by s2) from t1 where s2 < 4;
+# The following is wrong and needs to be fixed ASAP
+select group_concat(distinct s1 order by s2) from t1;
+drop table t1;
+
+#
+# Test with subqueries (Bug #3319)
+#
+
+create table t1 (a int, c int);
+insert into t1 values (1, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 5);
+create table t2 (a int, c int);
+insert into t2 values (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 3), (3,3);
+select group_concat(c) from t1;
+select group_concat(c order by (select c from t2 where t2.a=t1.a limit 1)) as grp from t1;
+select group_concat(c order by (select mid(group_concat(c order by a),1,5) from t2 where t2.a=t1.a)) as grp from t1;
+select group_concat(c order by (select mid(group_concat(c order by a),1,5) from t2 where t2.a=t1.a) desc) as grp from t1;
+select t1.a, group_concat(c order by (select c from t2 where t2.a=t1.a limit 1)) as grp from t1 group by 1;
+select t1.a, group_concat(c order by (select mid(group_concat(c order by a),1,5) from t2 where t2.a=t1.a)) as grp from t1 group by 1;
+select t1.a, group_concat(c order by (select mid(group_concat(c order by a),1,5) from t2 where t2.a=t1.a) desc) as grp from t1 group by 1;
+
+# The following returns random results as we are sorting on blob addresses
+select group_concat(c order by (select concat(5-t1.c,group_concat(c order by a)) from t2 where t2.a=t1.a)) as grp from t1;
+select group_concat(c order by (select concat(t1.c,group_concat(c)) from t2 where a=t1.a)) as grp from t1;
+
+select a,c,(select group_concat(c order by a) from t2 where a=t1.a) as grp from t1 order by grp;
+drop table t1,t2;
+
+#
+# group_concat of expression with GROUP BY and external GROUP BY
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( a int );
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( a int );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1), (2);
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(t1.a*t2.a ORDER BY t2.a) FROM t1, t2 GROUP BY t1.a;
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+
+#
+# Bug #4035: group_concat() and HAVING
+#
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a char(4));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('John'), ('Anna'), ('Bill');
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a SEPARATOR '||') AS names FROM t1
+ HAVING names LIKE '%An%';
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a SEPARATOR '###') AS names FROM t1
+ HAVING LEFT(names, 1) ='J';
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+#
+# check blobs
+#
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( a int, b TEXT );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'First Row'), (2,'Second Row');
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(b ORDER BY b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+#
+# check null values #2
+#
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (A_ID INT NOT NULL,A_DESC CHAR(3) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (A_ID));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'ABC'), (2,'EFG'), (3,'HIJ');
+CREATE TABLE t2 (A_ID INT NOT NULL,B_DESC CHAR(3) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (A_ID,B_DESC));
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'A'),(1,'B'),(3,'F');
+SELECT t1.A_ID, GROUP_CONCAT(t2.B_DESC) AS B_DESC FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.A_ID=t2.A_ID GROUP BY t1.A_ID ORDER BY t1.A_DESC;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+DROP TABLE t2;
+
+#
+# blobs
+#
+
+create table t1 (a int, b text);
+insert into t1 values (1, 'bb'), (1, 'ccc'), (1, 'a'), (1, 'bb'), (1, 'ccc');
+insert into t1 values (2, 'BB'), (2, 'CCC'), (2, 'A'), (2, 'BB'), (2, 'CCC');
+select group_concat(b) from t1 group by a;
+select group_concat(distinct b) from t1 group by a;
+select group_concat(b order by b) from t1 group by a;
+select group_concat(distinct b order by b) from t1 group by a;
+set local group_concat_max_len=4;
+--disable_ps2_protocol
+select group_concat(b) from t1 group by a;
+select group_concat(distinct b) from t1 group by a;
+select group_concat(b order by b) from t1 group by a;
+select group_concat(distinct b order by b) from t1 group by a;
+--enable_ps2_protocol
+
+#
+# long blobs
+#
+
+insert into t1 values (1, concat(repeat('1', 300), '2')),
+(1, concat(repeat('1', 300), '2')), (1, concat(repeat('0', 300), '1')),
+(2, concat(repeat('1', 300), '2')), (2, concat(repeat('1', 300), '2')),
+(2, concat(repeat('0', 300), '1'));
+set local group_concat_max_len=1024;
+select group_concat(b) from t1 group by a;
+select group_concat(distinct b) from t1 group by a;
+select group_concat(b order by b) from t1 group by a;
+select group_concat(distinct b order by b) from t1 group by a;
+set local group_concat_max_len=400;
+--disable_ps2_protocol
+select group_concat(b) from t1 group by a;
+select group_concat(distinct b) from t1 group by a;
+select group_concat(b order by b) from t1 group by a;
+select group_concat(distinct b order by b) from t1 group by a;
+--enable_ps2_protocol
+
+drop table t1;
+
+#
+# Bug#10201
+#
+create table t1 (a varchar(255) character set cp1250 collate cp1250_general_ci,
+ b varchar(255) character set koi8r);
+insert into t1 values ('xxx','yyy');
+select collation(a) from t1;
+select collation(group_concat(a)) from t1;
+create table t2 select group_concat(a) as a from t1;
+show create table t2;
+select collation(group_concat(a,_koi8r'test')) from t1;
+--error 1267
+select collation(group_concat(a,_koi8r 0xC1C2)) from t1;
+--error 1267
+select collation(group_concat(a,b)) from t1;
+drop table t1;
+drop table t2;
+
+#
+# Bug #12829
+# Cannot convert the charset of a GROUP_CONCAT result
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a CHAR(10) CHARACTER SET cp850);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('Ŕ');
+SELECT a FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a) FROM t1;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+#
+# bug #7769: group_concat returning null is checked in having
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id int);
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id) AS gc FROM t1 HAVING gc IS NULL;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+#
+# Bug #8656: Crash with group_concat on alias in outer table
+#
+create table t2 (a int, b int);
+insert into t2 values (1,1), (2,2);
+select b x, (select group_concat(x) from t2) from t2;
+drop table t2;
+
+#
+# Bug #7405: problems with rollup
+#
+
+create table t1 (d int not null auto_increment,primary key(d), a int, b int, c int);
+insert into t1(a,b) values (1,3), (1,4), (1,2), (2,7), (1,1), (1,2), (2,3), (2,3);
+select d,a,b from t1 order by a;
+explain select a, group_concat(b) from t1 group by a with rollup;
+select a, group_concat(b) from t1 group by a with rollup;
+select a, group_concat(distinct b) from t1 group by a with rollup;
+select a, group_concat(b order by b) from t1 group by a with rollup;
+select a, group_concat(distinct b order by b) from t1 group by a with rollup;
+drop table t1;
+
+#
+# Bug #6475
+#
+create table t1 (a char(3), b char(20), primary key (a, b));
+insert into t1 values ('ABW', 'Dutch'), ('ABW', 'English');
+select group_concat(a) from t1 group by b;
+drop table t1;
+#
+# Bug #12095: GROUP_CONCAT for one row table
+#
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+ aID smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+ sometitle varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
+ bID smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
+ PRIMARY KEY (aID),
+ UNIQUE KEY sometitle (sometitle)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 SET sometitle = 'title1', bID = 1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SET sometitle = 'title2', bID = 1;
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 (
+ bID smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+ somename varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
+ PRIMARY KEY (bID),
+ UNIQUE KEY somename (somename)
+);
+INSERT INTO t2 SET somename = 'test';
+
+SELECT COUNT(*), GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t2.somename SEPARATOR ' |')
+ FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.bID = t2.bID;
+INSERT INTO t2 SET somename = 'test2';
+SELECT COUNT(*), GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t2.somename SEPARATOR ' |')
+ FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.bID = t2.bID;
+DELETE FROM t2 WHERE somename = 'test2';
+SELECT COUNT(*), GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t2.somename SEPARATOR ' |')
+ FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.bID = t2.bID;
+
+DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+
+#
+# Bug #12861 hang with group_concat insubquery FROM DUAL
+#
+select * from (select group_concat('c') from DUAL) t;
+
+#
+# Bug #12859 group_concat in subquery cause incorrect not null
+#
+create table t1 ( a int not null default 0);
+select * from (select group_concat(a) from t1) t2;
+select group_concat('x') UNION ALL select 1;
+drop table t1;
+
+#
+# Bug #12863 : missing separators after first empty concatenated elements
+#
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id int, a varchar(9));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+ (2, ''), (1, ''), (2, 'x'), (1, 'y'), (3, 'z'), (3, '');
+
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a) FROM t1;
+
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a) FROM t1 GROUP BY id;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a) FROM t1 GROUP BY id;
+
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+#
+# Bug #15560: GROUP_CONCAT wasn't ready for WITH ROLLUP queries
+#
+create table t1(f1 int);
+insert into t1 values(1),(2),(3);
+select f1, group_concat(f1+1) from t1 group by f1 with rollup;
+select count(distinct (f1+1)) from t1 group by f1 with rollup;
+drop table t1;
+
+#
+# Bug#14169 type of group_concat() result changed to blob if tmp_table was used
+#
+create table t1 (f1 int unsigned, f2 varchar(255));
+insert into t1 values (1,repeat('a',255)),(2,repeat('b',255));
+--enable_metadata
+--disable_view_protocol
+select f2,group_concat(f1) from t1 group by f2;
+--enable_view_protocol
+--disable_metadata
+drop table t1;
+
+# End of 4.1 tests
+
+#
+# Bug#8568 "GROUP_CONCAT returns string, unless in a UNION in which case
+# returns BLOB": add a test case, the bug can not be repeated any more.
+#
+
+set names latin1;
+create table t1 (a char, b char);
+insert into t1 values ('a', 'a'), ('a', 'b'), ('b', 'a'), ('b', 'b');
+create table t2 select group_concat(b) as a from t1 where a = 'a';
+create table t3 (select group_concat(a) as a from t1 where a = 'a') union
+ (select group_concat(b) as a from t1 where a = 'b');
+select charset(a) from t2;
+select charset(a) from t3;
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+set names default;
+
+#
+# Bug#18281 group_concat changes charset to binary
+#
+create table t1 (c1 varchar(10), c2 int);
+select charset(group_concat(c1 order by c2)) from t1;
+drop table t1;
+
+#
+# Bug #16712: group_concat returns odd string instead of intended result
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT(10), b LONGTEXT, PRIMARY KEY (a));
+
+SET GROUP_CONCAT_MAX_LEN = 20000000;
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,REPEAT(CONCAT('A',CAST(CHAR(0) AS BINARY),'B'), 40000));
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 1, b FROM t1;
+
+SELECT a, CHAR_LENGTH(b) FROM t1;
+SELECT CHAR_LENGTH( GROUP_CONCAT(b) ) FROM t1;
+SET GROUP_CONCAT_MAX_LEN = 1024;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+#
+# Bug #22015: crash with GROUP_CONCAT over a derived table that
+# returns the results of aggregation by GROUP_CONCAT
+#
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int);
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,1), (1,2), (2,2), (1,3);
+
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a), x
+ FROM (SELECT a, GROUP_CONCAT(b) x FROM t1 GROUP BY a) AS s
+ GROUP BY x;
+
+DROP TABLE t1;
+#
+# Bug#23451 GROUP_CONCAT truncates a multibyte utf8 character
+#
+set names utf8;
+create table t1
+(
+ x text character set utf8 not null,
+ y integer not null
+);
+insert into t1 values (repeat('a', 1022), 0), (repeat(_utf8 0xc3b7, 4), 0);
+let $1= 10;
+while ($1)
+{
+ eval set group_concat_max_len= 1022 + $1;
+ --disable_result_log
+ select @x:=group_concat(x) from t1 group by y;
+ --enable_result_log
+ select @@group_concat_max_len, length(@x), char_length(@x), right(@x,12), right(HEX(@x),12);
+ dec $1;
+}
+drop table t1;
+set group_concat_max_len=1024;
+set names latin1;
+
+#
+# Bug#14169 type of group_concat() result changed to blob if tmp_table was used
+#
+create table t1 (f1 int unsigned, f2 varchar(255));
+insert into t1 values (1,repeat('a',255)),(2,repeat('b',255));
+--enable_metadata
+--disable_view_protocol
+select f2,group_concat(f1) from t1 group by f2;
+--enable_view_protocol
+--disable_metadata
+drop table t1;
+
+#
+# Bug #26815: Unexpected built-in function behavior: group_concat(distinct
+# substring_index())
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1(a TEXT, b CHAR(20));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ("one.1","one.1"),("two.2","two.2"),("one.3","one.3");
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT UCASE(a)) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT UCASE(b)) FROM t1;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+#
+# Bug #28273: GROUP_CONCAT and ORDER BY: No warning when result gets truncated.
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1( a VARCHAR( 10 ), b INT );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( repeat( 'a', 10 ), 1),
+ ( repeat( 'b', 10 ), 2);
+SET group_concat_max_len = 20;
+--disable_ps2_protocol
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT( a ) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT( DISTINCT a ) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT( a ORDER BY b ) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT( DISTINCT a ORDER BY b ) FROM t1;
+--enable_ps2_protocol
+SET group_concat_max_len = DEFAULT;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+# Bug #23856:GROUP_CONCAT and ORDER BY: junk from previous rows for query on I_S
+#
+SET group_concat_max_len= 65535;
+CREATE TABLE t1( a TEXT, b INTEGER );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 'a', 0 ), ( 'b', 1 );
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT( a ORDER BY b ) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a ORDER BY b) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1;
+SET group_concat_max_len= 10;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY b) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a ORDER BY b) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1;
+
+SET group_concat_max_len= 65535;
+CREATE TABLE t2( a TEXT );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES( REPEAT( 'a', 5000 ) );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES( REPEAT( 'b', 5000 ) );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES( REPEAT( 'a', 5000 ) );
+SELECT LENGTH( GROUP_CONCAT( DISTINCT a ) ) FROM t2;
+
+CREATE TABLE t3( a TEXT, b INT );
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES( REPEAT( 'a', 65534 ), 1 );
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES( REPEAT( 'a', 65535 ), 2 );
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t3 VALUES( REPEAT( 'a', 65536 ), 3 );
+SELECT LENGTH( GROUP_CONCAT( a ) ) FROM t3 WHERE b = 1;
+SELECT LENGTH( GROUP_CONCAT( a ) ) FROM t3 WHERE b = 2;
+SELECT LENGTH( GROUP_CONCAT( a ) ) FROM t3 WHERE b = 3;
+
+SET group_concat_max_len= DEFAULT;
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+
+#
+# Bug#29850: Wrong charset of the GROUP_CONCAT result when the select employs
+# a temporary table.
+#
+set names latin1;
+create table t1 (id int, name varchar(20)) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
+insert into t1 (id, name) values (1, "óra");
+insert into t1 (id, name) values (2, "óra");
+select b.id, group_concat(b.name) from t1 a, t1 b group by b.id;
+drop table t1;
+
+#
+# Bug #31154: group_concat() and bit fields;
+#
+create table t1(a bit not null);
+insert ignore into t1 values (), (), ();
+select group_concat(distinct a) from t1;
+select group_concat(distinct a order by a) from t1;
+drop table t1;
+
+create table t1(a bit(2) not null);
+insert into t1 values (1), (0), (0), (3), (1);
+select group_concat(distinct a) from t1;
+select group_concat(distinct a order by a) from t1;
+select group_concat(distinct a order by a desc) from t1;
+drop table t1;
+
+create table t1(a bit(2), b varchar(10), c bit);
+insert into t1 values (1, 'a', 0), (0, 'b', 1), (0, 'c', 0), (3, 'd', 1),
+(1, 'e', 1), (3, 'f', 1), (0, 'g', 1);
+select group_concat(distinct a, c) from t1;
+select group_concat(distinct a, c order by a) from t1;
+select group_concat(distinct a, c) from t1;
+select group_concat(distinct a, c order by a, c) from t1;
+select group_concat(distinct a, c order by a desc, c desc) from t1;
+
+drop table t1;
+
+
+#
+# Bug#30897 GROUP_CONCAT returns extra comma on empty fields
+#
+create table t1 (f1 char(20));
+insert into t1 values (''),('');
+select group_concat(distinct f1) from t1;
+select group_concat(f1) from t1;
+drop table t1;
+# Bug#32798: DISTINCT in GROUP_CONCAT clause fails when ordering by a column
+# with null values
+#'
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT);
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3);
+
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a ORDER BY b) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a ORDER BY b DESC) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1;
+
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a + 1 ORDER BY 3 - b) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a + 1 ORDER BY b) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY 3 - b) FROM t1;
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT, b INT, c INT, d INT);
+
+# There is one duplicate in the expression list: 1,10
+# There is one duplicate in ORDER BY list, but that shouldnt matter: 1,10
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1, 1,1), (1,1, 2,2), (1,2, 2,1), (2,1, 1,2);
+
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY c, d) FROM t2;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY d, c) FROM t2;
+
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a INT, b INT, c INT);
+
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1, 1, 1), (2, 1, 2), (3, 2, 1);
+
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY b, c) FROM t3;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY c, b) FROM t3;
+
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY a, b) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT b, a ORDER BY a, b) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY b, a) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT b, a ORDER BY a, b) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a ORDER BY a, b) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT b ORDER BY b, a) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY a) FROM t1;
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT b, a ORDER BY b) FROM t1;
+
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+
+#
+# Bug #34747: crash in debug assertion check after derived table
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (),();
+SELECT s1.d1 FROM
+(
+ SELECT
+ t1.a as d1,
+ GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t1.a) AS d2
+ FROM
+ t1 AS t1,
+ t1 AS t2
+ GROUP BY 1
+) AS s1;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+#
+# Bug #35298: GROUP_CONCAT with DISTINCT can crash the server
+#
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT);
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1);
+
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t2.a) FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.a = t1.a GROUP BY t1.a;
+
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+
+#
+# Bug #36024: group_concat distinct in subquery crash
+#
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, KEY(a));
+CREATE TABLE t2 (b INT);
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL), (8), (2);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4), (10);
+
+SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE t1.a NOT IN
+(
+ SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t1.a)
+ FROM t1 WHERE t1.a IN
+ (
+ SELECT b FROM t2
+ )
+ AND NOT t1.a >= (SELECT t1.a FROM t1 LIMIT 1)
+ GROUP BY t1.a
+);
+
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+
+#
+# Bug #49487: crash with explain extended and group_concat in a derived table
+#
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (),();
+
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM
+ (SELECT DISTINCT GROUP_CONCAT(td.f1) FROM t1,t1 AS td GROUP BY td.f1) AS d,t1;
+
+SELECT 1 FROM
+ (SELECT DISTINCT GROUP_CONCAT(td.f1) FROM t1,t1 AS td GROUP BY td.f1) AS d,t1;
+
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+--echo End of 5.0 tests
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Bug #52397: another crash with explain extended and group_concat
+--echo #
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0), (0);
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM
+ (SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(t1.a ORDER BY t1.a ASC) FROM
+ t1 t2, t1 GROUP BY t1.a) AS d;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+
+--echo End of 5.0 tests
+
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Bug #54476: crash when group_concat and 'with rollup' in prepared statements
+--echo #
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2);
+
+PREPARE stmt FROM "SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(t1.a ORDER BY t1.a) FROM t1 JOIN t1 t2 GROUP BY t1.a WITH ROLLUP";
+EXECUTE stmt;
+EXECUTE stmt;
+
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Bug#57194 group_concat cause crash and/or invalid memory reads with type errors
+--echo #
+
+CREATE TABLE t1(f1 int);
+INSERT INTO t1 values (0),(0);
+--disable_ps_protocol
+--error ER_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_DATA_TYPE_FOR_OPERATION
+SELECT POLYGON((SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 IN (GROUP_CONCAT(t1.f1)) FROM t1, t1 t GROUP BY t.f1 ) d));
+--enable_ps_protocol
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Bug#58396 group_concat and explain extended are still crashy
+--echo #
+
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT);
+--error ER_UNKNOWN_ERROR
+EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT UPDATEXML('1', a, '1')
+FROM t1 ORDER BY (SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(1) FROM t1);
+SHOW WARNINGS;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+--echo End of 5.1 tests
+
+
+#
+# Bug#36785: Wrong error message when group_concat() exceeds max length
+#
+
+--disable_warnings
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1, t2;
+--enable_warnings
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a VARCHAR(6), b INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a VARCHAR(6), b INT);
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('111111', 1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('222222', 2);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('333333', 3);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('444444', 4);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('555555', 5);
+
+SET group_concat_max_len = 5;
+SET @old_sql_mode = @@sql_mode, @@sql_mode = 'traditional';
+
+--disable_ps2_protocol
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a), b FROM t1 GROUP BY b LIMIT 3;
+--enable_ps2_protocol
+--error ER_CUT_VALUE_GROUP_CONCAT
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a), b FROM t1 GROUP BY b;
+UPDATE t1 SET a = '11111' WHERE b = 1;
+UPDATE t1 SET a = '22222' WHERE b = 2;
+--error ER_CUT_VALUE_GROUP_CONCAT
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a), b FROM t1 GROUP BY b;
+
+SET group_concat_max_len = DEFAULT;
+SET @@sql_mode = @old_sql_mode;
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+
+#
+# MDEV-3987 uninitialized read in Item_cond::fix_fields leads to crash: select .. where .. in ( select ... )
+#
+create table t1 (a char(1) character set utf8);
+insert into t1 values ('a'),('b');
+select 1 from t1 where a in (select group_concat(a) from t1);
+drop table t1;
+
+#
+# MDEV-7820 Server crashes in in my_strcasecmp_utf8 on subquery in ORDER BY clause of GROUP_CONCAT
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 VARCHAR(10)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('a'),('b');
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 (f2 VARCHAR(10)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('c');
+
+CREATE TABLE t3 (f3 VARCHAR(10)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ('d'),('e');
+
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT( f2 ORDER BY ( f2 IN ( SELECT f1 FROM t1 WHERE f1 <= f2 ) ) ) AS field
+FROM ( SELECT * FROM t2 ) AS sq2, t3
+ORDER BY field;
+
+drop table t3, t2, t1;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-7821 - Server crashes in Item_func_group_concat::fix_fields on 2nd
+--echo # execution of PS
+--echo #
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1),(2);
+PREPARE stmt FROM "SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(t1a.a ORDER BY 1, t1a.a=0) FROM t1 AS t1a, t1 AS t1b GROUP BY t1a.a";
+EXECUTE stmt;
+EXECUTE stmt;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # WL#6098 Eliminate GROUP_CONCAT intermediate result limitation.
+--echo # Bug#13387020 GROUP_CONCAT WITH ORDER BY RESULTS ARE TRUNCATED.
+--echo #
+
+
+SET group_concat_max_len= 9999999;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 LONGTEXT , f2 INTEGER);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (REPEAT('a', 500000), 0), (REPEAT('b', 500000), 1), (REPEAT('c', 500000), 2);
+
+SELECT LENGTH(GROUP_CONCAT(f1 ORDER BY f2)) FROM t1;
+SELECT LENGTH(GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT f1 ORDER BY f1 DESC)) FROM t1;
+SELECT SUBSTRING(GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT f1 ORDER BY f1 DESC), 1, 5) FROM t1;
+SELECT LENGTH(GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT f1)) FROM t1;
+
+SELECT LENGTH(GROUP_CONCAT(UPPER(f1) ORDER BY f2)) FROM t1;
+SELECT LENGTH(GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT UPPER(f1) ORDER BY f1)) FROM t1;
+SELECT SUBSTRING(GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT UPPER(f1) ORDER BY f1), 1, 5) FROM t1;
+SELECT LENGTH(GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT UPPER(f1))) FROM t1;
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(f1 order by f2) FROM t1;
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t2;
+DROP TABLE t2;
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(UPPER(f1) ORDER BY f2) FROM t1;
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t2;
+DROP TABLE t2;
+
+--disable_ps2_protocol
+SET group_concat_max_len= 1024;
+SELECT LENGTH(GROUP_CONCAT(f1 ORDER BY f2)) FROM t1;
+
+SET group_concat_max_len= 499999;
+SELECT LENGTH(GROUP_CONCAT(f1 ORDER BY f2)) FROM t1 WHERE f2 = 0;
+SELECT LENGTH(GROUP_CONCAT(f1 ORDER BY f2)) FROM t1 GROUP BY f2;
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (REPEAT('a', 499999), 3), (REPEAT('b', 500000), 4);
+SELECT LENGTH(GROUP_CONCAT(f1 ORDER BY f2)) FROM t1 GROUP BY f2;
+--enable_ps2_protocol
+
+DROP TABLE t1;
+SET group_concat_max_len= DEFAULT;
+
+#
+# MDEV-9531 GROUP_CONCAT with ORDER BY inside takes a lot of memory while it's executed
+#
+set session group_concat_max_len=1024;
+set max_session_mem_used=16*1024*1024; # 8M..32M
+--disable_ps2_protocol
+SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(concat(seq/1.1), concat(seq/1.1), concat(seq/1.1), concat(seq/1.1), concat(seq/1.1), concat(seq/1.1), concat(seq/1.1), concat(seq/1.1) ORDER BY 2,1,3,4,6,5,8,7) AS c
+FROM seq_1_to_200000;
+--enable_ps2_protocol
+set max_session_mem_used=default;
+set session group_concat_max_len=default;
+
+#
+# MDEV-19350 Server crashes in delete_tree_element / ... / Item_func_group_concat::repack_tree
+#
+SET group_concat_max_len= 8;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+INSERT t1 VALUES (1),(2);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (b DATE, c INT);
+INSERT t2 VALUES ('2019-12-04',1),('2020-03-28',2);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (d INT);
+INSERT t3 VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10),(11),(12),(13),(14);
+CREATE TABLE t4 (e INT);
+INSERT t4 VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10),(11),(12),(13),(14),(15);
+SELECT (SELECT MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE t2_sq.c > 0) AS f,
+ GROUP_CONCAT(t2_sq.b ORDER BY 1) AS gc
+FROM (SELECT t2_a.* FROM t2 AS t2_a, t2 AS t2_b) AS t2_sq, t3, t4
+GROUP BY f;
+DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3, t4;
+SET group_concat_max_len= default;
+
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Start of 10.2 tests
+--echo #
+
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-10124 Incorrect usage of CUBE/ROLLUP and ORDER BY with GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a)
+--echo #
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10),(20),(30);
+
+SELECT a,GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a) FROM t1 GROUP BY a WITH ROLLUP;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS
+SELECT a,GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a) FROM t1 GROUP BY a WITH ROLLUP;
+SELECT * FROM v1;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+
+SELECT a,GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a) FROM t1 GROUP BY a WITH ROLLUP HAVING GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a)='10,20,30';
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS
+SELECT a,GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a) FROM t1 GROUP BY a WITH ROLLUP HAVING GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a)='10,20,30';
+SELECT * FROM v1;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT a,GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a) FROM t1 GROUP BY a WITH ROLLUP HAVING GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a)='10,20,30') t1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS
+SELECT * FROM (SELECT a,GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a) FROM t1 GROUP BY a WITH ROLLUP HAVING GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a)='10,20,30') t1;
+SELECT * FROM v1;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+
+#enable after fix MDEV-27871
+--disable_view_protocol
+SELECT (SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a) FROM t1 GROUP BY a WITH ROLLUP HAVING GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a)='10,20,30');
+--enable_view_protocol
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS
+SELECT (SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a) FROM t1 GROUP BY a WITH ROLLUP HAVING GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a)='10,20,30');
+SELECT * FROM v1;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-4677 GROUP_CONCAT not showing any output with group_concat_max_len >= 4Gb
+--echo #
+set group_concat_max_len=1024*1024*1024*4;
+create table t1 (i int, j int);
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(1,2);
+select i, group_concat(j) from t1 group by i;
+drop table t1;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # End of 10.2 tests
+--echo #
+
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Start of 10.3 tests
+--echo #
+
+#
+# MDEV-11297: Add support for LIMIT clause in GROUP_CONCAT()
+#
+--disable_warnings
+drop table if exists t1, t2;
+--enable_warnings
+
+create table t1 (grp int, a bigint unsigned, c char(10) , d char(10) not null);
+insert into t1 values (1,1,NULL,"a");
+insert into t1 values (1,10,"b","a");
+insert into t1 values (1,11,"c","a");
+insert into t1 values (2,2,"c","a");
+insert into t1 values (2,3,"b","b");
+insert into t1 values (3,4,"E","a");
+insert into t1 values (3,5,"C","b");
+insert into t1 values (3,6,"D","c");
+insert into t1 values (3,7,"E","c");
+
+
+select grp,group_concat(c) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(c limit 1 ) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(c limit 1,1 ) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(c limit 1,10 ) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(c limit 1000) from t1 group by grp;
+select group_concat(grp limit 0) from t1;
+--error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+select group_concat(grp limit "sdjadjs") from t1
+--error ER_PARSE_ERROR
+select grp,group_concat(c limit 5.5) from t1 group by grp ;
+select grp,group_concat(distinct c limit 1,10 ) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(c order by a) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(c order by a limit 2 ) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(c order by a limit 1,1 ) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(c order by c) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(c order by c limit 2) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(c order by c desc) from t1 group by grp;
+select grp,group_concat(c order by c desc limit 2) from t1 group by grp;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Empty results for group concat as offset is greater than the rows
+--echo # for a group
+--echo #
+
+select grp,group_concat(distinct c limit 10,1 ) from t1 group by grp;
+
+drop table t1;
+
+create table t2 (a int, b varchar(10));
+insert into t2 values(1,'a'),(1,'b'),(NULL,'c'),(2,'x'),(2,'y');
+select group_concat(a,b limit 2) from t2;
+
+set @x=4;
+prepare STMT from 'select group_concat(b limit ?) from t2';
+execute STMT using @x;
+set @x=2;
+execute STMT using @x;
+set @x=1000;
+execute STMT using @x;
+set @x=0;
+execute STMT using @x;
+set @x="adasfa";
+--error ER_INVALID_VALUE_TO_LIMIT
+execute STMT using @x;
+set @x=-1;
+--error ER_WRONG_ARGUMENTS
+execute STMT using @x;
+set @x=4;
+prepare STMT from 'select group_concat(a,b limit ?) from t2';
+execute STMT using @x;
+drop table t2;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-18943: Group Concat with limit not working with views
+--echo #
+
+create table t1 (a int, b varchar(10));
+insert into t1 values(1,'a'),(1,'b'),(NULL,'c'),(2,'x'),(2,'y');
+select group_concat(a,b limit 2) from t1;
+create view v1 as select group_concat(a,b limit 2) from t1;
+select * from v1;
+drop view v1;
+drop table t1;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # End of 10.3 tests
+--echo #