diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mysql-test/main/join_cache.result')
| -rw-r--r-- | mysql-test/main/join_cache.result | 6405 |
1 files changed, 6405 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/join_cache.result b/mysql-test/main/join_cache.result new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8dddff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/mysql-test/main/join_cache.result @@ -0,0 +1,6405 @@ +DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9,t10,t11; +DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS world; +set @org_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch; +set @save_join_cache_level=@@join_cache_level; +set @save_join_buffer_space_limit=@@join_buffer_space_limit; +set @save_join_buffer_size=@@join_buffer_size; +set @save_expensive_subquery_limit=@@expensive_subquery_limit; +set @@optimizer_switch='optimize_join_buffer_size=on'; +set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on'; +set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin_with_cache=on'; +set @@optimizer_switch='outer_join_with_cache=on'; +set @@optimizer_switch='mrr=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,index_condition_pushdown=on'; +set @local_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch; +set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent; +set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save= +@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages; +set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1; +set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100; +set names utf8; +CREATE DATABASE world; +use world; +CREATE TABLE Country ( +Code char(3) NOT NULL default '', +Name char(52) NOT NULL default '', +SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL default '0.00', +Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0', +Capital int(11) default NULL +); +CREATE TABLE City ( +ID int(11) NOT NULL, +Name char(35) NOT NULL default '', +Country char(3) NOT NULL default '', +Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0' +); +CREATE TABLE CountryLanguage ( +Country char(3) NOT NULL default '', +Language char(30) NOT NULL default '', +Percentage float(3,1) NOT NULL default '0.0' +); +SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Country; +COUNT(*) +239 +SELECT COUNT(*) FROM City; +COUNT(*) +4079 +SELECT COUNT(*) FROM CountryLanguage; +COUNT(*) +984 +show variables like 'join_buffer_size'; +Variable_name Value +join_buffer_size 262144 +set join_cache_level=1; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 1 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE City ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 984 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE City ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +set join_cache_level=2; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 2 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE City ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 984 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE City ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +set join_cache_level=3; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 3 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE City hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 3 world.Country.Code 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 3 world.Country.Code 984 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +1 SIMPLE City hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 3 world.Country.Code 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +set join_cache_level=4; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 4 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE City hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 3 world.Country.Code 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 3 world.Country.Code 984 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +1 SIMPLE City hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 3 world.Country.Code 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +SELECT Country.Name, Country.Population, City.Name, City.Population +FROM Country LEFT JOIN City +ON City.Country=Country.Code AND City.Population > 5000000 +WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'C%' AND Country.Population > 10000000; +Name Population Name Population +China 1277558000 Shanghai 9696300 +China 1277558000 Peking 7472000 +China 1277558000 Chongqing 6351600 +China 1277558000 Tianjin 5286800 +Colombia 42321000 Santafé de Bogotá 6260862 +Congo, The Democratic Republic of the 51654000 Kinshasa 5064000 +Chile 15211000 NULL NULL +Cambodia 11168000 NULL NULL +Cameroon 15085000 NULL NULL +Canada 31147000 NULL NULL +Cuba 11201000 NULL NULL +Côte d?Ivoire 14786000 NULL NULL +Czech Republic 10278100 NULL NULL +SELECT Country.Name, Country.Population, City.Name, City.Population +FROM Country LEFT JOIN City +ON City.Country=Country.Code AND +(City.Population > 5000000 OR City.Name LIKE 'Za%') +WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'C%' AND Country.Population > 10000000; +Name Population Name Population +China 1277558000 Shanghai 9696300 +China 1277558000 Peking 7472000 +China 1277558000 Chongqing 6351600 +China 1277558000 Tianjin 5286800 +China 1277558000 Zaozhuang 380846 +China 1277558000 Zaoyang 162198 +China 1277558000 Zalantun 130031 +Colombia 42321000 Santafé de Bogotá 6260862 +Congo, The Democratic Republic of the 51654000 Kinshasa 5064000 +Chile 15211000 NULL NULL +Cambodia 11168000 NULL NULL +Cameroon 15085000 NULL NULL +Canada 31147000 NULL NULL +Cuba 11201000 NULL NULL +Côte d?Ivoire 14786000 NULL NULL +Czech Republic 10278100 NULL NULL +CREATE INDEX City_Population ON City(Population); +CREATE INDEX City_Name ON City(Name); +ANALYZE TABLE City; +EXPLAIN +SELECT Country.Name, Country.Population, City.Name, City.Population +FROM Country LEFT JOIN City +ON City.Country=Country.Code AND City.Population > 5000000 +WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'C%' AND Country.Population > 10000000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE City hash_range City_Population #hash#$hj:City_Population 3:4 world.Country.Code 24 Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT Country.Name, Country.Population, City.Name, City.Population +FROM Country LEFT JOIN City +ON City.Country=Country.Code AND City.Population > 5000000 +WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'C%' AND Country.Population > 10000000; +Name Population Name Population +China 1277558000 Shanghai 9696300 +China 1277558000 Peking 7472000 +China 1277558000 Chongqing 6351600 +China 1277558000 Tianjin 5286800 +Colombia 42321000 Santafé de Bogotá 6260862 +Congo, The Democratic Republic of the 51654000 Kinshasa 5064000 +Chile 15211000 NULL NULL +Cambodia 11168000 NULL NULL +Cameroon 15085000 NULL NULL +Canada 31147000 NULL NULL +Cuba 11201000 NULL NULL +Côte d?Ivoire 14786000 NULL NULL +Czech Republic 10278100 NULL NULL +EXPLAIN +SELECT Country.Name, Country.Population, City.Name, City.Population +FROM Country LEFT JOIN City +ON City.Country=Country.Code AND +(City.Population > 5000000 OR City.Name LIKE 'Za%') +WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'C%' AND Country.Population > 10000000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE City hash_index_merge City_Population,City_Name #hash#$hj:City_Population,City_Name 3:4,35 world.Country.Code 96 Using sort_union(City_Population,City_Name); Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT Country.Name, Country.Population, City.Name, City.Population +FROM Country LEFT JOIN City +ON City.Country=Country.Code AND +(City.Population > 5000000 OR City.Name LIKE 'Za%') +WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'C%' AND Country.Population > 10000000; +Name Population Name Population +China 1277558000 Shanghai 9696300 +China 1277558000 Peking 7472000 +China 1277558000 Chongqing 6351600 +China 1277558000 Tianjin 5286800 +China 1277558000 Zaozhuang 380846 +China 1277558000 Zaoyang 162198 +China 1277558000 Zalantun 130031 +Colombia 42321000 Santafé de Bogotá 6260862 +Congo, The Democratic Republic of the 51654000 Kinshasa 5064000 +Chile 15211000 NULL NULL +Cambodia 11168000 NULL NULL +Cameroon 15085000 NULL NULL +Canada 31147000 NULL NULL +Cuba 11201000 NULL NULL +Côte d?Ivoire 14786000 NULL NULL +Czech Republic 10278100 NULL NULL +DROP INDEX City_Population ON City; +DROP INDEX City_Name ON City; +set join_cache_level=1; +set join_buffer_size=256; +show variables like 'join_buffer_size'; +Variable_name Value +join_buffer_size 256 +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 1 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE City ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 984 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE City ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +set join_cache_level=2; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 2 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE City ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 984 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE City ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +set join_cache_level=3; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 3 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE City hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 3 world.Country.Code 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 3 world.Country.Code 984 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +1 SIMPLE City hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 3 world.Country.Code 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +set join_cache_level=4; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 4 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE City hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 3 world.Country.Code 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 3 world.Country.Code 984 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +1 SIMPLE City hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 3 world.Country.Code 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +set join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +DROP DATABASE world; +CREATE DATABASE world; +use world; +CREATE TABLE Country ( +Code char(3) NOT NULL default '', +Name char(52) NOT NULL default '', +SurfaceArea float(10,2) NOT NULL default '0.00', +Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0', +Capital int(11) default NULL, +PRIMARY KEY (Code), +UNIQUE INDEX (Name) +); +CREATE TABLE City ( +ID int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, +Name char(35) NOT NULL default '', +Country char(3) NOT NULL default '', +Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0', +PRIMARY KEY (ID), +INDEX (Population), +INDEX (Country) +); +CREATE TABLE CountryLanguage ( +Country char(3) NOT NULL default '', +Language char(30) NOT NULL default '', +Percentage float(3,1) NOT NULL default '0.0', +PRIMARY KEY (Country, Language), +INDEX (Percentage) +); +show variables like 'join_buffer_size'; +Variable_name Value +join_buffer_size 262144 +set join_cache_level=3; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 3 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE City hash_ALL Population,Country #hash#Country 3 world.Country.Code 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE City ALL Country NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where +1 SIMPLE Country hash_ALL PRIMARY #hash#PRIMARY 3 world.City.Country 239 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage hash_ALL|filter PRIMARY,Percentage #hash#PRIMARY|Percentage 3|4 world.City.Country 984 (19%) Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join); Using rowid filter +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +EXPLAIN +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 PRIMARY City hash_ALL Population,Country #hash#Country 3 world.Country.Code 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +Name +Vientiane +Riga +Daugavpils +Maseru +Beirut +Tripoli +Monrovia +Tripoli +Bengasi +Misrata +Vilnius +Kaunas +Klaipeda +?iauliai +Panevezys +EXPLAIN +SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON +(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English') +WHERE +Country.Population > 10000000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage hash_ALL PRIMARY #hash#PRIMARY 33 world.Country.Code,const 984 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON +(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English') +WHERE +Country.Population > 10000000; +Name IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +Australia 81.2 +United Kingdom 97.3 +Canada 60.4 +United States 86.2 +Zimbabwe 2.2 +Japan 0.1 +South Africa 8.5 +Malaysia 1.6 +Afghanistan NULL +Netherlands NULL +Algeria NULL +Angola NULL +Argentina NULL +Bangladesh NULL +Belgium NULL +Brazil NULL +Burkina Faso NULL +Chile NULL +Ecuador NULL +Egypt NULL +Spain NULL +Ethiopia NULL +Philippines NULL +Ghana NULL +Guatemala NULL +Indonesia NULL +India NULL +Iraq NULL +Iran NULL +Italy NULL +Yemen NULL +Yugoslavia NULL +Cambodia NULL +Cameroon NULL +Kazakstan NULL +Kenya NULL +China NULL +Colombia NULL +Congo, The Democratic Republic of the NULL +North Korea NULL +South Korea NULL +Greece NULL +Cuba NULL +Madagascar NULL +Malawi NULL +Mali NULL +Morocco NULL +Mexico NULL +Mozambique NULL +Myanmar NULL +Nepal NULL +Niger NULL +Nigeria NULL +Côte d?Ivoire NULL +Pakistan NULL +Peru NULL +Poland NULL +France NULL +Romania NULL +Germany NULL +Saudi Arabia NULL +Somalia NULL +Sri Lanka NULL +Sudan NULL +Syria NULL +Taiwan NULL +Tanzania NULL +Thailand NULL +Czech Republic NULL +Türkiye NULL +Uganda NULL +Ukraine NULL +Hungary NULL +Uzbekistan NULL +Belarus NULL +Venezuela NULL +Russian Federation NULL +Vietnam NULL +show variables like 'join_buffer_size'; +Variable_name Value +join_buffer_size 262144 +set join_cache_level=4; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 4 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE City hash_ALL Population,Country #hash#Country 3 world.Country.Code 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE City ALL Country NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where +1 SIMPLE Country hash_ALL PRIMARY #hash#PRIMARY 3 world.City.Country 239 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage hash_ALL|filter PRIMARY,Percentage #hash#PRIMARY|Percentage 3|4 world.City.Country 984 (19%) Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join); Using rowid filter +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +EXPLAIN +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 PRIMARY City hash_ALL Population,Country #hash#Country 3 world.Country.Code 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +Name +Vientiane +Riga +Daugavpils +Maseru +Beirut +Tripoli +Monrovia +Tripoli +Bengasi +Misrata +Vilnius +Kaunas +Klaipeda +?iauliai +Panevezys +EXPLAIN +SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON +(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English') +WHERE +Country.Population > 10000000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage hash_ALL PRIMARY #hash#PRIMARY 33 world.Country.Code,const 984 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON +(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English') +WHERE +Country.Population > 10000000; +Name IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +Australia 81.2 +United Kingdom 97.3 +Canada 60.4 +United States 86.2 +Zimbabwe 2.2 +Japan 0.1 +South Africa 8.5 +Malaysia 1.6 +Afghanistan NULL +Netherlands NULL +Algeria NULL +Angola NULL +Argentina NULL +Bangladesh NULL +Belgium NULL +Brazil NULL +Burkina Faso NULL +Chile NULL +Ecuador NULL +Egypt NULL +Spain NULL +Ethiopia NULL +Philippines NULL +Ghana NULL +Guatemala NULL +Indonesia NULL +India NULL +Iraq NULL +Iran NULL +Italy NULL +Yemen NULL +Yugoslavia NULL +Cambodia NULL +Cameroon NULL +Kazakstan NULL +Kenya NULL +China NULL +Colombia NULL +Congo, The Democratic Republic of the NULL +North Korea NULL +South Korea NULL +Greece NULL +Cuba NULL +Madagascar NULL +Malawi NULL +Mali NULL +Morocco NULL +Mexico NULL +Mozambique NULL +Myanmar NULL +Nepal NULL +Niger NULL +Nigeria NULL +Côte d?Ivoire NULL +Pakistan NULL +Peru NULL +Poland NULL +France NULL +Romania NULL +Germany NULL +Saudi Arabia NULL +Somalia NULL +Sri Lanka NULL +Sudan NULL +Syria NULL +Taiwan NULL +Tanzania NULL +Thailand NULL +Czech Republic NULL +Türkiye NULL +Uganda NULL +Ukraine NULL +Hungary NULL +Uzbekistan NULL +Belarus NULL +Venezuela NULL +Russian Federation NULL +Vietnam NULL +EXPLAIN +SELECT Country.Name, Country.Population, City.Name, City.Population +FROM Country LEFT JOIN City +ON City.Country=Country.Code AND City.Population > 5000000 +WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'C%' AND Country.Population > 10000000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country range Name Name 52 NULL # Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE City hash_range Population,Country #hash#Country:Population 3:4 world.Country.Code # Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT Country.Name, Country.Population, City.Name, City.Population +FROM Country LEFT JOIN City +ON City.Country=Country.Code AND City.Population > 5000000 +WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'C%' AND Country.Population > 10000000; +Name Population Name Population +China 1277558000 Shanghai 9696300 +China 1277558000 Peking 7472000 +China 1277558000 Chongqing 6351600 +China 1277558000 Tianjin 5286800 +Colombia 42321000 Santafé de Bogotá 6260862 +Congo, The Democratic Republic of the 51654000 Kinshasa 5064000 +Chile 15211000 NULL NULL +Cambodia 11168000 NULL NULL +Cameroon 15085000 NULL NULL +Canada 31147000 NULL NULL +Cuba 11201000 NULL NULL +Côte d?Ivoire 14786000 NULL NULL +Czech Republic 10278100 NULL NULL +CREATE INDEX City_Name ON City(Name); +EXPLAIN +SELECT Country.Name, Country.Population, City.Name, City.Population +FROM Country LEFT JOIN City +ON City.Country=Country.Code AND +(City.Population > 5000000 OR City.Name LIKE 'Za%') +WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'C%' AND Country.Population > 10000000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country range Name Name 52 NULL 17 Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE City hash_index_merge Population,Country,City_Name #hash#Country:Population,City_Name 3:4,35 world.Country.Code 96 Using sort_union(Population,City_Name); Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT Country.Name, Country.Population, City.Name, City.Population +FROM Country LEFT JOIN City +ON City.Country=Country.Code AND +(City.Population > 5000000 OR City.Name LIKE 'Za%') +WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'C%' AND Country.Population > 10000000; +Name Population Name Population +China 1277558000 Shanghai 9696300 +China 1277558000 Peking 7472000 +China 1277558000 Chongqing 6351600 +China 1277558000 Tianjin 5286800 +China 1277558000 Zaozhuang 380846 +China 1277558000 Zaoyang 162198 +China 1277558000 Zalantun 130031 +Colombia 42321000 Santafé de Bogotá 6260862 +Congo, The Democratic Republic of the 51654000 Kinshasa 5064000 +Chile 15211000 NULL NULL +Cambodia 11168000 NULL NULL +Cameroon 15085000 NULL NULL +Canada 31147000 NULL NULL +Cuba 11201000 NULL NULL +Côte d?Ivoire 14786000 NULL NULL +Czech Republic 10278100 NULL NULL +DROP INDEX City_Name ON City; +show variables like 'join_buffer_size'; +Variable_name Value +join_buffer_size 262144 +set join_cache_level=5; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 5 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 17 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE City ALL Country NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where +1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.City.Country 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ref|filter PRIMARY,Percentage PRIMARY|Percentage 3|4 world.City.Country 4 (19%) Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan; Using rowid filter +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +EXPLAIN +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 PRIMARY City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 17 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +Name +Vientiane +Riga +Daugavpils +Maseru +Beirut +Tripoli +Monrovia +Tripoli +Bengasi +Misrata +Vilnius +Kaunas +Klaipeda +?iauliai +Panevezys +EXPLAIN +SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON +(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English') +WHERE +Country.Population > 10000000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 33 world.Country.Code,const 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON +(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English') +WHERE +Country.Population > 10000000; +Name IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +Australia 81.2 +United Kingdom 97.3 +Canada 60.4 +United States 86.2 +Zimbabwe 2.2 +Japan 0.1 +South Africa 8.5 +Malaysia 1.6 +Afghanistan NULL +Netherlands NULL +Algeria NULL +Angola NULL +Argentina NULL +Bangladesh NULL +Belgium NULL +Brazil NULL +Burkina Faso NULL +Chile NULL +Ecuador NULL +Egypt NULL +Spain NULL +Ethiopia NULL +Philippines NULL +Ghana NULL +Guatemala NULL +Indonesia NULL +India NULL +Iraq NULL +Iran NULL +Italy NULL +Yemen NULL +Yugoslavia NULL +Cambodia NULL +Cameroon NULL +Kazakstan NULL +Kenya NULL +China NULL +Colombia NULL +Congo, The Democratic Republic of the NULL +North Korea NULL +South Korea NULL +Greece NULL +Cuba NULL +Madagascar NULL +Malawi NULL +Mali NULL +Morocco NULL +Mexico NULL +Mozambique NULL +Myanmar NULL +Nepal NULL +Niger NULL +Nigeria NULL +Côte d?Ivoire NULL +Pakistan NULL +Peru NULL +Poland NULL +France NULL +Romania NULL +Germany NULL +Saudi Arabia NULL +Somalia NULL +Sri Lanka NULL +Sudan NULL +Syria NULL +Taiwan NULL +Tanzania NULL +Thailand NULL +Czech Republic NULL +Türkiye NULL +Uganda NULL +Ukraine NULL +Hungary NULL +Uzbekistan NULL +Belarus NULL +Venezuela NULL +Russian Federation NULL +Vietnam NULL +set join_cache_level=6; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 6 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 17 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE City ALL Country NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where +1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.City.Country 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ref|filter PRIMARY,Percentage PRIMARY|Percentage 3|4 world.City.Country 4 (19%) Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan; Using rowid filter +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +EXPLAIN +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 PRIMARY City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 17 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +Name +Vientiane +Riga +Daugavpils +Maseru +Beirut +Tripoli +Monrovia +Tripoli +Bengasi +Misrata +Vilnius +Kaunas +Klaipeda +?iauliai +Panevezys +EXPLAIN +SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON +(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English') +WHERE +Country.Population > 10000000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 33 world.Country.Code,const 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON +(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English') +WHERE +Country.Population > 10000000; +Name IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +Australia 81.2 +United Kingdom 97.3 +Canada 60.4 +United States 86.2 +Zimbabwe 2.2 +Japan 0.1 +South Africa 8.5 +Malaysia 1.6 +Afghanistan NULL +Netherlands NULL +Algeria NULL +Angola NULL +Argentina NULL +Bangladesh NULL +Belgium NULL +Brazil NULL +Burkina Faso NULL +Chile NULL +Ecuador NULL +Egypt NULL +Spain NULL +Ethiopia NULL +Philippines NULL +Ghana NULL +Guatemala NULL +Indonesia NULL +India NULL +Iraq NULL +Iran NULL +Italy NULL +Yemen NULL +Yugoslavia NULL +Cambodia NULL +Cameroon NULL +Kazakstan NULL +Kenya NULL +China NULL +Colombia NULL +Congo, The Democratic Republic of the NULL +North Korea NULL +South Korea NULL +Greece NULL +Cuba NULL +Madagascar NULL +Malawi NULL +Mali NULL +Morocco NULL +Mexico NULL +Mozambique NULL +Myanmar NULL +Nepal NULL +Niger NULL +Nigeria NULL +Côte d?Ivoire NULL +Pakistan NULL +Peru NULL +Poland NULL +France NULL +Romania NULL +Germany NULL +Saudi Arabia NULL +Somalia NULL +Sri Lanka NULL +Sudan NULL +Syria NULL +Taiwan NULL +Tanzania NULL +Thailand NULL +Czech Republic NULL +Türkiye NULL +Uganda NULL +Ukraine NULL +Hungary NULL +Uzbekistan NULL +Belarus NULL +Venezuela NULL +Russian Federation NULL +Vietnam NULL +set join_cache_level=7; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 7 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 17 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE City ALL Country NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where +1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.City.Country 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ref|filter PRIMARY,Percentage PRIMARY|Percentage 3|4 world.City.Country 4 (19%) Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan; Using rowid filter +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +EXPLAIN +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 PRIMARY City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 17 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +Name +Vientiane +Riga +Daugavpils +Maseru +Beirut +Tripoli +Monrovia +Tripoli +Bengasi +Misrata +Vilnius +Kaunas +Klaipeda +?iauliai +Panevezys +EXPLAIN +SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON +(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English') +WHERE +Country.Population > 10000000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 33 world.Country.Code,const 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON +(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English') +WHERE +Country.Population > 10000000; +Name IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +Australia 81.2 +United Kingdom 97.3 +Canada 60.4 +United States 86.2 +Zimbabwe 2.2 +Japan 0.1 +South Africa 8.5 +Malaysia 1.6 +Afghanistan NULL +Netherlands NULL +Algeria NULL +Angola NULL +Argentina NULL +Bangladesh NULL +Belgium NULL +Brazil NULL +Burkina Faso NULL +Chile NULL +Ecuador NULL +Egypt NULL +Spain NULL +Ethiopia NULL +Philippines NULL +Ghana NULL +Guatemala NULL +Indonesia NULL +India NULL +Iraq NULL +Iran NULL +Italy NULL +Yemen NULL +Yugoslavia NULL +Cambodia NULL +Cameroon NULL +Kazakstan NULL +Kenya NULL +China NULL +Colombia NULL +Congo, The Democratic Republic of the NULL +North Korea NULL +South Korea NULL +Greece NULL +Cuba NULL +Madagascar NULL +Malawi NULL +Mali NULL +Morocco NULL +Mexico NULL +Mozambique NULL +Myanmar NULL +Nepal NULL +Niger NULL +Nigeria NULL +Côte d?Ivoire NULL +Pakistan NULL +Peru NULL +Poland NULL +France NULL +Romania NULL +Germany NULL +Saudi Arabia NULL +Somalia NULL +Sri Lanka NULL +Sudan NULL +Syria NULL +Taiwan NULL +Tanzania NULL +Thailand NULL +Czech Republic NULL +Türkiye NULL +Uganda NULL +Ukraine NULL +Hungary NULL +Uzbekistan NULL +Belarus NULL +Venezuela NULL +Russian Federation NULL +Vietnam NULL +set join_cache_level=8; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 8 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 17 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE City ALL Country NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where +1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.City.Country 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ref|filter PRIMARY,Percentage PRIMARY|Percentage 3|4 world.City.Country 4 (19%) Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan; Using rowid filter +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +EXPLAIN +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 PRIMARY City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 17 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +Name +Vientiane +Riga +Daugavpils +Maseru +Beirut +Tripoli +Monrovia +Tripoli +Bengasi +Misrata +Vilnius +Kaunas +Klaipeda +?iauliai +Panevezys +EXPLAIN +SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON +(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English') +WHERE +Country.Population > 10000000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 239 Using where +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 33 world.Country.Code,const 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT Country.Name, IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +FROM Country LEFT JOIN CountryLanguage ON +(CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND Language='English') +WHERE +Country.Population > 10000000; +Name IF(ISNULL(CountryLanguage.Country), NULL, CountryLanguage.Percentage) +Australia 81.2 +United Kingdom 97.3 +Canada 60.4 +United States 86.2 +Zimbabwe 2.2 +Japan 0.1 +South Africa 8.5 +Malaysia 1.6 +Afghanistan NULL +Netherlands NULL +Algeria NULL +Angola NULL +Argentina NULL +Bangladesh NULL +Belgium NULL +Brazil NULL +Burkina Faso NULL +Chile NULL +Ecuador NULL +Egypt NULL +Spain NULL +Ethiopia NULL +Philippines NULL +Ghana NULL +Guatemala NULL +Indonesia NULL +India NULL +Iraq NULL +Iran NULL +Italy NULL +Yemen NULL +Yugoslavia NULL +Cambodia NULL +Cameroon NULL +Kazakstan NULL +Kenya NULL +China NULL +Colombia NULL +Congo, The Democratic Republic of the NULL +North Korea NULL +South Korea NULL +Greece NULL +Cuba NULL +Madagascar NULL +Malawi NULL +Mali NULL +Morocco NULL +Mexico NULL +Mozambique NULL +Myanmar NULL +Nepal NULL +Niger NULL +Nigeria NULL +Côte d?Ivoire NULL +Pakistan NULL +Peru NULL +Poland NULL +France NULL +Romania NULL +Germany NULL +Saudi Arabia NULL +Somalia NULL +Sri Lanka NULL +Sudan NULL +Syria NULL +Taiwan NULL +Tanzania NULL +Thailand NULL +Czech Republic NULL +Türkiye NULL +Uganda NULL +Ukraine NULL +Hungary NULL +Uzbekistan NULL +Belarus NULL +Venezuela NULL +Russian Federation NULL +Vietnam NULL +set join_buffer_size=256; +show variables like 'join_buffer_size'; +Variable_name Value +join_buffer_size 256 +set join_cache_level=3; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 3 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE City hash_ALL Population,Country #hash#Country 3 world.Country.Code 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE City ALL Country NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where +1 SIMPLE Country hash_ALL PRIMARY #hash#PRIMARY 3 world.City.Country 239 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage hash_ALL|filter PRIMARY,Percentage #hash#PRIMARY|Percentage 3|4 world.City.Country 984 (19%) Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join); Using rowid filter +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +EXPLAIN +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 PRIMARY City hash_ALL Population,Country #hash#Country 3 world.Country.Code 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +Name +Vientiane +Riga +Daugavpils +Maseru +Beirut +Tripoli +Monrovia +Tripoli +Bengasi +Misrata +Vilnius +Kaunas +Klaipeda +?iauliai +Panevezys +set join_cache_level=4; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 4 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE City hash_ALL Population,Country #hash#Country 3 world.Country.Code 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE City ALL Country NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where +1 SIMPLE Country hash_ALL PRIMARY #hash#PRIMARY 3 world.City.Country 239 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage hash_ALL|filter PRIMARY,Percentage #hash#PRIMARY|Percentage 3|4 world.City.Country 984 (19%) Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join); Using rowid filter +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +EXPLAIN +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 PRIMARY City hash_ALL Population,Country #hash#Country 3 world.Country.Code 4079 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +Name +Vientiane +Riga +Daugavpils +Maseru +Beirut +Tripoli +Monrovia +Tripoli +Bengasi +Misrata +Vilnius +Kaunas +Klaipeda +?iauliai +Panevezys +set join_cache_level=5; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 5 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 17 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE City ALL Country NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where +1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.City.Country 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ref|filter PRIMARY,Percentage PRIMARY|Percentage 3|4 world.City.Country 4 (19%) Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan; Using rowid filter +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +EXPLAIN +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 PRIMARY City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 17 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +Name +Vientiane +Riga +Daugavpils +Maseru +Beirut +Tripoli +Monrovia +Tripoli +Bengasi +Misrata +Vilnius +Kaunas +Klaipeda +?iauliai +Panevezys +set join_cache_level=6; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 6 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 17 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE City ALL Country NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where +1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.City.Country 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ref|filter PRIMARY,Percentage PRIMARY|Percentage 3|4 world.City.Country 4 (19%) Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan; Using rowid filter +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +EXPLAIN +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 PRIMARY City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 17 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +Name +Vientiane +Riga +Daugavpils +Maseru +Beirut +Tripoli +Monrovia +Tripoli +Bengasi +Misrata +Vilnius +Kaunas +Klaipeda +?iauliai +Panevezys +set join_cache_level=7; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 7 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 17 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE City ALL Country NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where +1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.City.Country 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ref|filter PRIMARY,Percentage PRIMARY|Percentage 3|4 world.City.Country 4 (19%) Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan; Using rowid filter +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +EXPLAIN +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 PRIMARY City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 17 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +Name +Vientiane +Riga +Daugavpils +Maseru +Beirut +Tripoli +Monrovia +Tripoli +Bengasi +Misrata +Vilnius +Kaunas +Klaipeda +?iauliai +Panevezys +set join_cache_level=8; +show variables like 'join_cache_level'; +Variable_name Value +join_cache_level 8 +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 17 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE City ALL Country NULL NULL NULL 4079 Using where +1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.City.Country 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE CountryLanguage ref|filter PRIMARY,Percentage PRIMARY|Percentage 3|4 world.City.Country 4 (19%) Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan; Using rowid filter +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, CountryLanguage.Language +FROM City,Country,CountryLanguage +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +CountryLanguage.Country=Country.Code AND +City.Name LIKE 'L%' AND Country.Population > 3000000 AND +CountryLanguage.Percentage > 50 AND +LENGTH(Language) < LENGTH(City.Name) - 2; +Name Name Language +La Matanza Argentina Spanish +Lagos de Moreno Mexico Spanish +Lalitapur Nepal Nepali +Las Margaritas Mexico Spanish +Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Spanish +Lashio (Lasho) Myanmar Burmese +Lauro de Freitas Brazil Portuguese +Lengshuijiang China Chinese +Leninsk-Kuznetski Russian Federation Russian +Leverkusen Germany German +Lexington-Fayette United States English +Liangcheng China Chinese +Lianyungang China Chinese +Little Rock United States English +Liupanshui China Chinese +Lleida (Lérida) Spain Spanish +Lomas de Zamora Argentina Spanish +Long Beach United States English +Los Angeles Chile Spanish +Los Angeles United States English +Los Teques Venezuela Spanish +Louisville United States English +Lower Hutt New Zealand English +Luchou Taiwan Min +Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany German +Lungtan Taiwan Min +L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain Spanish +Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico Spanish +EXPLAIN +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY Country range PRIMARY,Name Name 52 NULL 10 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 PRIMARY City ref Population,Country Country 3 world.Country.Code 17 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT Name FROM City +WHERE City.Country IN (SELECT Code FROM Country WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'L%') AND +City.Population > 100000; +Name +Vientiane +Riga +Daugavpils +Maseru +Beirut +Tripoli +Monrovia +Tripoli +Bengasi +Misrata +Vilnius +Kaunas +Klaipeda +?iauliai +Panevezys +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +set join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +set join_cache_level=1; +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND City.Population > 3000000; +Name Name +Alexandria Egypt +Ankara Türkiye +Baghdad Iraq +Bangkok Thailand +Berlin Germany +Cairo Egypt +Calcutta [Kolkata] India +Chengdu China +Chennai (Madras) India +Chongqing China +Ciudad de México Mexico +Delhi India +Dhaka Bangladesh +Harbin China +Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam +Istanbul Türkiye +Jakarta Indonesia +Jokohama [Yokohama] Japan +Kanton [Guangzhou] China +Karachi Pakistan +Kinshasa Congo, The Democratic Republic of the +Lahore Pakistan +Lima Peru +London United Kingdom +Los Angeles United States +Moscow Russian Federation +Mumbai (Bombay) India +New York United States +Peking China +Pusan South Korea +Rangoon (Yangon) Myanmar +Rio de Janeiro Brazil +Riyadh Saudi Arabia +Santafé de Bogotá Colombia +Santiago de Chile Chile +Seoul South Korea +Shanghai China +Shenyang China +Singapore Singapore +St Petersburg Russian Federation +Sydney Australia +São Paulo Brazil +Teheran Iran +Tianjin China +Tokyo Japan +Wuhan China +set join_cache_level=8; +set join_buffer_size=384; +EXPLAIN +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND City.Population > 3000000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE City range Population,Country Population 4 NULL # Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE Country eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 world.City.Country # Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND City.Population > 3000000; +Name Name +Alexandria Egypt +Ankara Türkiye +Baghdad Iraq +Bangkok Thailand +Berlin Germany +Cairo Egypt +Calcutta [Kolkata] India +Chengdu China +Chennai (Madras) India +Chongqing China +Ciudad de México Mexico +Delhi India +Dhaka Bangladesh +Harbin China +Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam +Istanbul Türkiye +Jakarta Indonesia +Jokohama [Yokohama] Japan +Kanton [Guangzhou] China +Karachi Pakistan +Kinshasa Congo, The Democratic Republic of the +Lahore Pakistan +Lima Peru +London United Kingdom +Los Angeles United States +Moscow Russian Federation +Mumbai (Bombay) India +New York United States +Peking China +Pusan South Korea +Rangoon (Yangon) Myanmar +Rio de Janeiro Brazil +Riyadh Saudi Arabia +Santafé de Bogotá Colombia +Santiago de Chile Chile +Seoul South Korea +Shanghai China +Shenyang China +Singapore Singapore +St Petersburg Russian Federation +Sydney Australia +São Paulo Brazil +Teheran Iran +Tianjin China +Tokyo Japan +Wuhan China +set join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +set join_cache_level=6; +ALTER TABLE Country MODIFY Name varchar(52) NOT NULL default ''; +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +ALTER TABLE Country MODIFY Name varchar(300) NOT NULL default ''; +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name +?iauliai Lithuania +Beirut Lebanon +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Daugavpils Latvia +Kaunas Lithuania +Klaipeda Lithuania +Maseru Lesotho +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Monrovia Liberia +Panevezys Lithuania +Riga Latvia +Tripoli Lebanon +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya +Vientiane Laos +Vilnius Lithuania +ALTER TABLE Country ADD COLUMN PopulationBar text; +UPDATE Country +SET PopulationBar=REPEAT('x', CAST(Population/100000 AS unsigned int)); +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, Country.PopulationBar FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name PopulationBar +?iauliai Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Beirut Lebanon xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Daugavpils Latvia xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Kaunas Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Klaipeda Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Maseru Lesotho xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Monrovia Liberia xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Panevezys Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Riga Latvia xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Tripoli Lebanon xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Vientiane Laos xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Vilnius Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +set join_buffer_size=256; +SELECT City.Name, Country.Name, Country.PopulationBar FROM City,Country +WHERE City.Country=Country.Code AND +Country.Name LIKE 'L%' AND City.Population > 100000; +Name Name PopulationBar +?iauliai Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Beirut Lebanon xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Bengasi Libyan Arab Jamahiriya xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Daugavpils Latvia xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Kaunas Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Klaipeda Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Maseru Lesotho xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Misrata Libyan Arab Jamahiriya xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Monrovia Liberia xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Panevezys Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Riga Latvia xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Tripoli Lebanon xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Tripoli Libyan Arab Jamahiriya xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Vientiane Laos xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +Vilnius Lithuania xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +set join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +# +# MDEV-17752: Plan changes from hash_index_merge to index_merge with new optimizer defaults +# +set @save_optimizer_use_condition_selectivity=@@optimizer_use_condition_selectivity; +set @save_use_stat_tables=@@use_stat_tables; +set optimizer_use_condition_selectivity=4; +set use_stat_tables='preferably'; +use world; +set join_cache_level=4; +CREATE INDEX City_Name ON City(Name); +ANALYZE TABLE City, Country; +EXPLAIN +SELECT Country.Name, Country.Population, City.Name, City.Population +FROM Country LEFT JOIN City +ON City.Country=Country.Code AND City.Population > 5000000 +WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'C%' AND Country.Population > 10000000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country range Name Name 302 NULL 15 Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE City hash_range Population,Country #hash#Country:Population 3:4 world.Country.Code 24 Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +EXPLAIN +SELECT Country.Name, Country.Population, City.Name, City.Population +FROM Country LEFT JOIN City +ON City.Country=Country.Code AND +(City.Population > 5000000 OR City.Name LIKE 'Za%') +WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'C%' AND Country.Population > 10000000; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE Country range Name Name 302 NULL 15 Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE City hash_index_merge Population,Country,City_Name #hash#Country:Population,City_Name 3:4,35 world.Country.Code 96 Using sort_union(Population,City_Name); Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +set @@optimizer_use_condition_selectivity=@save_optimizer_use_condition_selectivity; +set @@use_stat_tables=@save_use_stat_tables; +set @@join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP DATABASE world; +use test; +CREATE TABLE t1( +affiliatetometaid int NOT NULL default '0', +uniquekey int NOT NULL default '0', +metaid int NOT NULL default '0', +affiliateid int NOT NULL default '0', +xml text, +isactive char(1) NOT NULL default 'Y', +PRIMARY KEY (affiliatetometaid) +); +CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1_uniquekey ON t1(uniquekey); +CREATE INDEX t1_affiliateid ON t1(affiliateid); +CREATE INDEX t1_metaid on t1 (metaid); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES +(1616, 1571693233, 1391, 2, NULL, 'Y'), (1943, 1993216749, 1726, 2, NULL, 'Y'); +CREATE TABLE t2( +metaid int NOT NULL default '0', +name varchar(80) NOT NULL default '', +dateadded timestamp NOT NULL , +xml text, +status int default NULL, +origin int default NULL, +gid int NOT NULL default '1', +formattypeid int default NULL, +PRIMARY KEY (metaid) +); +CREATE INDEX t2_status ON t2(status); +CREATE INDEX t2_gid ON t2(gid); +CREATE INDEX t2_formattypeid ON t2(formattypeid); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +(1391, "I Just Died", "2003-10-02 10:07:37", "", 1, NULL, 3, NULL), +(1726, "Me, Myself & I", "2003-12-05 11:24:36", " ", 1, NULL, 3, NULL); +CREATE TABLE t3( +mediaid int NOT NULL , +metaid int NOT NULL default '0', +formatid int NOT NULL default '0', +status int default NULL, +path varchar(100) NOT NULL default '', +datemodified timestamp NOT NULL default now(), +resourcetype int NOT NULL default '1', +parameters text, +signature int default NULL, +quality int NOT NULL default '255', +PRIMARY KEY (mediaid) +); +CREATE INDEX t3_metaid ON t3(metaid); +CREATE INDEX t3_formatid ON t3(formatid); +CREATE INDEX t3_status ON t3(status); +CREATE INDEX t3_metaidformatid ON t3(metaid,formatid); +CREATE INDEX t3_signature ON t3(signature); +CREATE INDEX t3_quality ON t3(quality); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES +(6, 4, 8, 0, "010101_anastacia_spmidi.mid", "2004-03-16 13:40:00", 1, NULL, NULL, 255), +(3343, 3, 8, 1, "010102_4VN4bsPwnxRQUJW5Zp1RhG2IL9vvl_8.mid", "2004-03-16 13:40:00", 1, NULL, NULL, 255); +insert into t3 (mediaid, formatid) values (1000,1),(1001,2),(1002,3),(1003,1),(1004,2),(1005,3); +CREATE TABLE t4( +formatid int NOT NULL , +name varchar(60) NOT NULL default '', +formatclassid int NOT NULL default '0', +mime varchar(60) default NULL, +extension varchar(10) default NULL, +priority int NOT NULL default '0', +canaddtocapability char(1) NOT NULL default 'Y', +PRIMARY KEY (formatid) +); +CREATE INDEX t4_formatclassid ON t4(formatclassid); +CREATE INDEX t4_formats_idx ON t4(canaddtocapability); +INSERT INTO t4 VALUES +(19, "XHTML", 11, "text/html", "xhtml", 10, 'Y'), +(54, "AMR (wide band)", 13, "audio/amr-wb", "awb", 0, 'Y'); +CREATE TABLE t5( +formatclassid int NOT NULL , +name varchar(60) NOT NULL default '', +priority int NOT NULL default '0', +formattypeid int NOT NULL default '0', +PRIMARY KEY (formatclassid) +); +CREATE INDEX t5_formattypeid on t5(formattypeid); +INSERT INTO t5 VALUES +(11, "Info", 0, 4), (13, "Digital Audio", 0, 2); +CREATE TABLE t6( +formattypeid int NOT NULL , +name varchar(60) NOT NULL default '', +priority int default NULL, +PRIMARY KEY (formattypeid) +); +INSERT INTO t6 VALUES +(2, "Ringtones", 0); +CREATE TABLE t7( +metaid int NOT NULL default '0', +artistid int NOT NULL default '0', +PRIMARY KEY (metaid,artistid) +); +INSERT INTO t7 VALUES +(4, 5), (3, 4); +CREATE TABLE t8( +artistid int NOT NULL , +name varchar(80) NOT NULL default '', +PRIMARY KEY (artistid) +); +INSERT INTO t8 VALUES +(5, "Anastacia"), (4, "John Mayer"); +CREATE TABLE t9( +subgenreid int NOT NULL default '0', +metaid int NOT NULL default '0', +PRIMARY KEY (subgenreid,metaid) +) ; +CREATE INDEX t9_subgenreid ON t9(subgenreid); +CREATE INDEX t9_metaid ON t9(metaid); +INSERT INTO t9 VALUES +(138, 4), (31, 3); +CREATE TABLE t10( +subgenreid int NOT NULL , +genreid int NOT NULL default '0', +name varchar(80) NOT NULL default '', +PRIMARY KEY (subgenreid) +) ; +CREATE INDEX t10_genreid ON t10(genreid); +INSERT INTO t10 VALUES +(138, 19, ''), (31, 3, ''); +CREATE TABLE t11( +genreid int NOT NULL default '0', +name char(80) NOT NULL default '', +priority int NOT NULL default '0', +masterclip char(1) default NULL, +PRIMARY KEY (genreid) +) ; +CREATE INDEX t11_masterclip ON t11( masterclip); +INSERT INTO t11 VALUES +(19, "Pop & Dance", 95, 'Y'), (3, "Rock & Alternative", 100, 'Y'); +set join_cache_level=6; +EXPLAIN +SELECT t1.uniquekey, t1.xml AS affiliateXml, +t8.name AS artistName, t8.artistid, +t11.name AS genreName, t11.genreid, t11.priority AS genrePriority, +t10.subgenreid, t10.name AS subgenreName, +t2.name AS metaName, t2.metaid, t2.xml AS metaXml, +t4.priority + t5.priority + t6.priority AS overallPriority, +t3.path AS path, t3.mediaid, +t4.formatid, t4.name AS formatName, +t5.formatclassid, t5.name AS formatclassName, +t6.formattypeid, t6.name AS formattypeName +FROM t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, t9, t10, t11 +WHERE t7.metaid = t2.metaid AND t7.artistid = t8.artistid AND +t9.metaid = t2.metaid AND t9.subgenreid = t10.subgenreid AND +t10.genreid = t11.genreid AND t3.metaid = t2.metaid AND +t3.formatid = t4.formatid AND t4.formatclassid = t5.formatclassid AND +t4.canaddtocapability = 'Y' AND t5.formattypeid = t6.formattypeid AND +t6.formattypeid IN (2) AND (t3.formatid IN (31, 8, 76)) AND +t1.metaid = t2.metaid AND t1.affiliateid = '2'; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t6 system PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 1 +1 SIMPLE t5 ref PRIMARY,t5_formattypeid t5_formattypeid 4 const 1 +1 SIMPLE t1 ref t1_affiliateid,t1_metaid t1_affiliateid 4 const 2 Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t2 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.metaid 1 Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t7 ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.metaid 1 Using index +1 SIMPLE t8 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t7.artistid 1 Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t3 ref t3_metaid,t3_formatid,t3_metaidformatid t3_metaidformatid 4 test.t1.metaid 1 Using index condition; Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t4 eq_ref PRIMARY,t4_formatclassid,t4_formats_idx PRIMARY 4 test.t3.formatid 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t9 index PRIMARY,t9_subgenreid,t9_metaid PRIMARY 8 NULL 2 Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t10 eq_ref PRIMARY,t10_genreid PRIMARY 4 test.t9.subgenreid 1 Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t11 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t10.genreid 1 Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT t1.uniquekey, t1.xml AS affiliateXml, +t8.name AS artistName, t8.artistid, +t11.name AS genreName, t11.genreid, t11.priority AS genrePriority, +t10.subgenreid, t10.name AS subgenreName, +t2.name AS metaName, t2.metaid, t2.xml AS metaXml, +t4.priority + t5.priority + t6.priority AS overallPriority, +t3.path AS path, t3.mediaid, +t4.formatid, t4.name AS formatName, +t5.formatclassid, t5.name AS formatclassName, +t6.formattypeid, t6.name AS formattypeName +FROM t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, t9, t10, t11 +WHERE t7.metaid = t2.metaid AND t7.artistid = t8.artistid AND +t9.metaid = t2.metaid AND t9.subgenreid = t10.subgenreid AND +t10.genreid = t11.genreid AND t3.metaid = t2.metaid AND +t3.formatid = t4.formatid AND t4.formatclassid = t5.formatclassid AND +t4.canaddtocapability = 'Y' AND t5.formattypeid = t6.formattypeid AND +t6.formattypeid IN (2) AND (t3.formatid IN (31, 8, 76)) AND +t1.metaid = t2.metaid AND t1.affiliateid = '2'; +uniquekey affiliateXml artistName artistid genreName genreid genrePriority subgenreid subgenreName metaName metaid metaXml overallPriority path mediaid formatid formatName formatclassid formatclassName formattypeid formattypeName +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9,t10,t11; +CREATE TABLE t1 (a1 int, filler1 char(64) default ' ' ); +CREATE TABLE t2 ( +a2 int, b2 int, filler2 char(64) default ' ', +PRIMARY KEY idx(a2,b2,filler2) +) ; +Warnings: +Warning 1280 Name 'idx' ignored for PRIMARY key. +CREATE TABLE t3 (b3 int, c3 int, INDEX idx(b3)); +INSERT INTO t1(a1) VALUES +(4), (7), (1), (9), (8), (5), (3), (6), (2); +INSERT INTO t2(a2,b2) VALUES +(1,30), (3,40), (2,61), (6,73), (8,92), (9,27), (4,18), (5,84), (7,56), +(4,14), (6,76), (8,98), (7,55), (1,39), (2,68), (3,45), (9,21), (5,81), +(5,88), (2,65), (6,74), (9,23), (1,37), (3,44), (4,17), (8,99), (7,51), +(9,28), (7,52), (1,33), (4,13), (5,87), (3,43), (8,91), (2,62), (6,79), +(3,49), (8,93), (7,34), (5,82), (6,78), (2,63), (1,32), (9,22), (4,11); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES +(30,302), (92,923), (18,187), (45,459), (30,309), +(39,393), (68,685), (45,458), (21,210), (81,817), +(40,405), (61,618), (73,738), (92,929), (27,275), +(18,188), (84,846), (56,564), (14,144), (76,763), +(98,982), (55,551), (17,174), (99,998), (51,513), +(28,282), (52,527), (33,336), (13,138), (87,878), +(43,431), (91,916), (62,624), (79,797), (49,494), +(93,933), (34,347), (82,829), (78,780), (63,634), +(32,329), (22,228), (11,114), (74,749), (23,236); +set join_cache_level=1; +EXPLAIN +SELECT a1<>a2, a1, a2, b2, b3, c3, +SUBSTR(filler1,1,1) AS s1, SUBSTR(filler2,1,1) AS s2 +FROM t1,t2,t3 WHERE a1=a2 AND b2=b3 AND MOD(c3,10)>7; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 9 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.a1 1 Using index +1 SIMPLE t3 ref idx idx 5 test.t2.b2 5 Using where +SELECT a1<>a2, a1, a2, b2, b3, c3, +SUBSTR(filler1,1,1) AS s1, SUBSTR(filler2,1,1) AS s2 +FROM t1,t2,t3 WHERE a1=a2 AND b2=b3 AND MOD(c3,10)>7; +a1<>a2 a1 a2 b2 b3 c3 s1 s2 +0 4 4 13 13 138 +0 4 4 18 18 188 +0 1 1 30 30 309 +0 1 1 32 32 329 +0 9 9 22 22 228 +0 8 8 92 92 929 +0 8 8 99 99 998 +0 5 5 82 82 829 +0 5 5 87 87 878 +0 3 3 45 45 459 +0 3 3 45 45 458 +0 6 6 73 73 738 +0 6 6 74 74 749 +0 2 2 61 61 618 +set join_cache_level=5; +set join_buffer_size=512; +EXPLAIN +SELECT a1<>a2, a1, a2, b2, b3, c3, +SUBSTR(filler1,1,1) AS s1, SUBSTR(filler2,1,1) AS s2 +FROM t1,t2,t3 WHERE a1=a2 AND b2=b3 AND MOD(c3,10)>7; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 9 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.a1 1 Using index +1 SIMPLE t3 ref idx idx 5 test.t2.b2 5 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT a1<>a2, a1, a2, b2, b3, c3, +SUBSTR(filler1,1,1) AS s1, SUBSTR(filler2,1,1) AS s2 +FROM t1,t2,t3 WHERE a1=a2 AND b2=b3 AND MOD(c3,10)>7; +a1<>a2 a1 a2 b2 b3 c3 s1 s2 +0 4 4 18 18 188 +0 4 4 13 13 138 +0 1 1 30 30 309 +0 1 1 32 32 329 +0 9 9 22 22 228 +0 8 8 92 92 929 +0 8 8 99 99 998 +0 5 5 82 82 829 +0 3 3 45 45 459 +0 3 3 45 45 458 +0 5 5 87 87 878 +0 2 2 61 61 618 +0 6 6 73 73 738 +0 6 6 74 74 749 +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3; +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, INDEX idx(b)); +CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b int, INDEX idx(a)); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (5,30), (3,20), (7,40), (2,10), (8,30), (1,10), (4,20); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (7,10), (1,20), (2,20), (8,20), (8,10), (1,20); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,10), (4,20), (3,20), (7,20), (7,10), (1,20); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (17,10), (11,20), (12,20), (18,20), (18,10), (11,20); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (11,10), (14,20), (13,20), (17,20), (17,10), (11,20); +set join_buffer_size=32; +Warnings: +Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect join_buffer_size value: '32' +set join_cache_level=8; +EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a AND t1.b >= 30; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 range idx idx 5 NULL 3 Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t2 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.a 2 Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a AND t1.b >= 30; +a b a b +7 40 7 10 +7 40 7 10 +7 40 7 20 +8 30 8 10 +8 30 8 20 +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +# +# Bug #40134: outer join with not exists optimization and join buffer +# +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +set join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int NOT NULL); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2), (4), (3), (5), (1); +CREATE TABLE t2 (a int NOT NULL, b int NOT NULL, INDEX i_a(a)); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4,10), (2,10), (2,30), (2,20), (4,20); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (14,10), (12,10), (15,30), (12,20), (14,20); +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.a WHERE t2.b IS NULL; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 +1 SIMPLE t2 ref i_a i_a 4 test.t1.a 2 Using where; Not exists +SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.a WHERE t2.b IS NULL; +a a b +3 NULL NULL +5 NULL NULL +1 NULL NULL +SET join_cache_level=6; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.a WHERE t2.b IS NULL; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 +1 SIMPLE t2 ref i_a i_a 4 test.t1.a 2 Using where; Not exists; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.a WHERE t2.b IS NULL; +a a b +3 NULL NULL +5 NULL NULL +1 NULL NULL +DROP TABLE t1, t2; +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +set join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +# +# BUG#40136: Group by is ignored when join buffer is used for an outer join +# +create table t1(a int PRIMARY KEY, b int); +insert into t1 values +(5, 10), (2, 70), (7, 80), (6, 20), (1, 50), (9, 40), (8, 30), (3, 60); +create table t2 (p int, a int, INDEX i_a(a)); +insert into t2 values +(103, 7), (109, 3), (102, 3), (108, 1), (106, 3), +(107, 7), (105, 1), (101, 3), (100, 7), (110, 1); +set @save_join_cache_level=@@join_cache_level; +set join_cache_level=6; +The following must not show "using join cache": +explain +select t1.a, count(t2.p) as count +from t1 left join t2 on t1.a=t2.a and t2.p % 2 = 1 group by t1.a; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 8 Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort +1 SIMPLE t2 ref i_a i_a 5 test.t1.a 2 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +select t1.a, count(t2.p) as count +from t1 left join t2 on t1.a=t2.a and t2.p % 2 = 1 group by t1.a; +a count +1 1 +2 0 +3 2 +5 0 +6 0 +7 2 +8 0 +9 0 +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +drop table t1, t2; +# +# BUG#40268: Nested outer join with not null-rejecting where condition +# over an inner table which is not the last in the nest +# +CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b int, c int); +CREATE TABLE t3 (a int, b int, c int); +CREATE TABLE t4 (a int, b int, c int); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3,3,0), (4,2,0), (5,3,0); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,2,0), (2,2,0); +INSERT INTO t4 VALUES (3,2,0), (4,2,0); +set join_cache_level=6; +SELECT t2.a,t2.b,t3.a,t3.b,t4.a,t4.b +FROM t2 LEFT JOIN (t3, t4) ON t2.b=t4.b +WHERE t3.a+2<t2.a OR t3.c IS NULL; +a b a b a b +4 2 1 2 3 2 +4 2 1 2 4 2 +3 3 NULL NULL NULL NULL +5 3 NULL NULL NULL NULL +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t2, t3, t4; +# +# Bug #40192: outer join with where clause when using BNL +# +create table t1 (a int, b int); +insert into t1 values (2, 20), (3, 30), (1, 10); +create table t2 (a int, c int); +insert into t2 values (1, 101), (3, 102), (1, 100); +set join_cache_level=6; +select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.a=t2.a; +a b a c +1 10 1 101 +3 30 3 102 +1 10 1 100 +2 20 NULL NULL +explain select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.a=t2.a where t2.c=102 or t2.c is null; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 +1 SIMPLE t2 hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 5 test.t1.a 3 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.a=t2.a where t2.c=102 or t2.c is null; +a b a c +3 30 3 102 +2 20 NULL NULL +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +drop table t1, t2; +# +# Bug #40317: outer join with with constant on expression equal to FALSE +# +create table t1 (a int); +insert into t1 values (30), (40), (20); +create table t2 (b int); +insert into t2 values (200), (100); +set join_cache_level=6; +select * from t1 left join t2 on (1=0); +a b +30 NULL +40 NULL +20 NULL +explain select * from t1 left join t2 on (1=0) where a=40; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +select * from t1 left join t2 on (1=0) where a=40; +a b +40 NULL +set join_cache_level=0; +explain select * from t1 left join t2 on (1=0); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +drop table t1, t2; +# +# Bug #41204: small buffer with big rec_per_key for ref access +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0); +INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT a FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (20000), (10000); +CREATE TABLE t2 (pk int AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, b int, c int, INDEX idx(b)); +INSERT INTO t2(b,c) VALUES (10000, 3), (20000, 7), (20000, 1), (10000, 9), (20000, 5); +INSERT INTO t2(b,c) SELECT b,c FROM t2; +INSERT INTO t2(b,c) SELECT b,c FROM t2; +INSERT INTO t2(b,c) SELECT b,c FROM t2; +INSERT INTO t2(b,c) SELECT b,c FROM t2; +INSERT INTO t2(b,c) SELECT b,c FROM t2; +INSERT INTO t2(b,c) SELECT b,c FROM t2; +INSERT INTO t2(b,c) SELECT b,c FROM t2; +INSERT INTO t2(b,c) SELECT b,c FROM t2; +ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2; +set join_cache_level=6; +set join_buffer_size=1024; +EXPLAIN SELECT AVG(c) FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.b; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2050 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.a 640 Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT AVG(c) FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.b; +AVG(c) +5.0000 +set join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1, t2; +# +# Bug #41894: big join buffer of level 7 used to join records +# with null values in place of varchar strings +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, +b varchar(127) DEFAULT NULL); +INSERT INTO t1(a) VALUES (1); +INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT b FROM t1; +CREATE TABLE t2 (a int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, b varchar(127) DEFAULT NULL); +INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1; +CREATE TABLE t3 (a int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, b varchar(127) DEFAULT NULL); +INSERT INTO t3 SELECT * FROM t1; +set join_cache_level=7; +set join_buffer_size=1024*1024; +EXPLAIN +SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1,t2,t3 +WHERE t1.a=t2.a AND t2.a=t3.a AND +t1.b IS NULL AND t2.b IS NULL AND t3.b IS NULL; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 16384 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.a 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.a 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1,t2,t3 +WHERE t1.a=t2.a AND t2.a=t3.a AND +t1.b IS NULL AND t2.b IS NULL AND t3.b IS NULL; +COUNT(*) +16384 +set join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3; +# +# Bug #42020: join buffer is used for outer join with fields of +# several outer tables in join buffer +# +CREATE TABLE t1 ( +a bigint NOT NULL, +PRIMARY KEY (a) +); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES +(2), (1); +CREATE TABLE t2 ( +a bigint NOT NULL, +b bigint NOT NULL, +PRIMARY KEY (a,b) +); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +(2,30), (2,40), (2,50), (2,60), (2,70), (2,80), +(1,10), (1, 20), (1,30), (1,40), (1,50); +CREATE TABLE t3 ( +pk bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, +a bigint NOT NULL, +b bigint NOT NULL, +val bigint DEFAULT '0', +PRIMARY KEY (pk), +KEY idx (a,b) +); +INSERT INTO t3(a,b) VALUES +(2,30), (2,40), (2,50), (2,60), (2,70), (2,80), +(4,30), (4,40), (4,50), (4,60), (4,70), (4,80), +(5,30), (5,40), (5,50), (5,60), (5,70), (5,80), +(7,30), (7,40), (7,50), (7,60), (7,70), (7,80); +set join_cache_level=0; +SELECT t1.a, t2.a, t3.a, t2.b, t3.b, t3.val +FROM (t1,t2) LEFT JOIN t3 ON (t1.a=t3.a AND t2.b=t3.b) +WHERE t1.a=t2.a; +a a a b b val +1 1 NULL 10 NULL NULL +1 1 NULL 20 NULL NULL +1 1 NULL 30 NULL NULL +1 1 NULL 40 NULL NULL +1 1 NULL 50 NULL NULL +2 2 2 30 30 0 +2 2 2 40 40 0 +2 2 2 50 50 0 +2 2 2 60 60 0 +2 2 2 70 70 0 +2 2 2 80 80 0 +set join_cache_level=6; +set join_buffer_size=256; +EXPLAIN +SELECT t1.a, t2.a, t3.a, t2.b, t3.b, t3.val +FROM (t1,t2) LEFT JOIN t3 ON (t1.a=t3.a AND t2.b=t3.b) +WHERE t1.a=t2.a; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 index PRIMARY PRIMARY 8 NULL 2 Using index +1 SIMPLE t2 ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 8 test.t1.a 1 Using index +1 SIMPLE t3 ref idx idx 16 test.t1.a,test.t2.b 2 Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT t1.a, t2.a, t3.a, t2.b, t3.b, t3.val +FROM (t1,t2) LEFT JOIN t3 ON (t1.a=t3.a AND t2.b=t3.b) +WHERE t1.a=t2.a; +a a a b b val +1 1 NULL 10 NULL NULL +1 1 NULL 20 NULL NULL +1 1 NULL 30 NULL NULL +1 1 NULL 40 NULL NULL +1 1 NULL 50 NULL NULL +2 2 2 30 30 0 +2 2 2 40 40 0 +2 2 2 50 50 0 +2 2 2 60 60 0 +2 2 2 70 70 0 +2 2 2 80 80 0 +DROP INDEX idx ON t3; +set join_cache_level=2; +EXPLAIN +SELECT t1.a, t2.a, t3.a, t2.b, t3.b, t3.val +FROM (t1,t2) LEFT JOIN t3 ON (t1.a=t3.a AND t2.b=t3.b) +WHERE t1.a=t2.a; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 index PRIMARY PRIMARY 8 NULL 2 Using index +1 SIMPLE t2 ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 8 test.t1.a 1 Using index +1 SIMPLE t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 24 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +SELECT t1.a, t2.a, t3.a, t2.b, t3.b, t3.val +FROM (t1,t2) LEFT JOIN t3 ON (t1.a=t3.a AND t2.b=t3.b) +WHERE t1.a=t2.a; +a a a b b val +1 1 NULL 10 NULL NULL +1 1 NULL 20 NULL NULL +1 1 NULL 30 NULL NULL +1 1 NULL 40 NULL NULL +1 1 NULL 50 NULL NULL +2 2 2 30 30 0 +2 2 2 40 40 0 +2 2 2 50 50 0 +2 2 2 60 60 0 +2 2 2 70 70 0 +2 2 2 80 80 0 +set join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3; +create table t1(f1 int, f2 int); +insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3); +create table t2(f1 int not null, f2 int not null, f3 char(200), key(f1,f2)); +insert into t2 values (1,1, 'qwerty'),(1,2, 'qwerty'),(1,3, 'qwerty'); +insert into t2 values (2,1, 'qwerty'),(2,2, 'qwerty'),(2,3, 'qwerty'), +(2,4, 'qwerty'),(2,5, 'qwerty'); +insert into t2 values (3,1, 'qwerty'),(3,4, 'qwerty'); +insert into t2 values (4,1, 'qwerty'),(4,2, 'qwerty'),(4,3, 'qwerty'), +(4,4, 'qwerty'); +insert into t2 values (1,1, 'qwerty'),(1,2, 'qwerty'),(1,3, 'qwerty'); +insert into t2 values (2,1, 'qwerty'),(2,2, 'qwerty'),(2,3, 'qwerty'), +(2,4, 'qwerty'),(2,5, 'qwerty'); +insert into t2 values (3,1, 'qwerty'),(3,4, 'qwerty'); +insert into t2 values (4,1, 'qwerty'),(4,2, 'qwerty'),(4,3, 'qwerty'), +(4,4, 'qwerty'); +flush status; +set join_cache_level=5; +select t2.f1, t2.f2, t2.f3 from t1,t2 +where t1.f1=t2.f1 and t2.f2 between t1.f1 and t1.f2 and t2.f2 + 1 >= t1.f1 + 1; +f1 f2 f3 +1 1 qwerty +2 2 qwerty +1 1 qwerty +2 2 qwerty +explain select t2.f1, t2.f2, t2.f3 from t1,t2 +where t1.f1=t2.f1 and t2.f2 between t1.f1 and t2.f2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 ref f1 f1 4 test.t1.f1 3 Using index condition(BKA); Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +show status like "Handler_icp%"; +Variable_name Value +Handler_icp_attempts 20 +Handler_icp_match 4 +set join_cache_level=6; +select t2.f1, t2.f2, t2.f3 from t1,t2 +where t1.f1=t2.f1 and t2.f2 between t1.f1 and t1.f2 and t2.f2 + 1 >= t1.f1 + 1; +f1 f2 f3 +1 1 qwerty +2 2 qwerty +1 1 qwerty +2 2 qwerty +explain select t2.f1, t2.f2, t2.f3 from t1,t2 +where t1.f1=t2.f1 and t2.f2 between t1.f1 and t2.f2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 ref f1 f1 4 test.t1.f1 3 Using index condition(BKA); Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +show status like "Handler_icp%"; +Variable_name Value +Handler_icp_attempts 40 +Handler_icp_match 8 +set join_cache_level=7; +select t2.f1, t2.f2, t2.f3 from t1,t2 +where t1.f1=t2.f1 and t2.f2 between t1.f1 and t1.f2 and t2.f2 + 1 >= t1.f1 + 1; +f1 f2 f3 +1 1 qwerty +2 2 qwerty +1 1 qwerty +2 2 qwerty +explain select t2.f1, t2.f2, t2.f3 from t1,t2 +where t1.f1=t2.f1 and t2.f2 between t1.f1 and t2.f2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 ref f1 f1 4 test.t1.f1 3 Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +show status like "Handler_icp%"; +Variable_name Value +Handler_icp_attempts 60 +Handler_icp_match 12 +set join_cache_level=8; +select t2.f1, t2.f2, t2.f3 from t1,t2 +where t1.f1=t2.f1 and t2.f2 between t1.f1 and t1.f2 and t2.f2 + 1 >= t1.f1 + 1; +f1 f2 f3 +1 1 qwerty +2 2 qwerty +1 1 qwerty +2 2 qwerty +explain select t2.f1, t2.f2, t2.f3 from t1,t2 +where t1.f1=t2.f1 and t2.f2 between t1.f1 and t2.f2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 ref f1 f1 4 test.t1.f1 3 Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +show status like "Handler_icp%"; +Variable_name Value +Handler_icp_attempts 80 +Handler_icp_match 16 +drop table t1,t2; +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +# +# Bug #42955: join with GROUP BY/ORDER BY and when BKA is enabled +# +create table t1 (d int, id1 int, index idx1 (d, id1)); +insert into t1 values +(3, 20), (2, 40), (3, 10), (1, 10), (3, 20), (1, 40), (2, 30), (3, 30); +create table t2 (id1 int, id2 int, index idx2 (id1)); +insert into t2 values +(20, 100), (30, 400), (20, 400), (30, 200), (10, 300), (10, 200), (40, 100), +(40, 200), (30, 300), (10, 400), (20, 200), (20, 300); +insert into t2 values +(21, 10), (31, 400), (21, 400), (31, 200), (11, 300), (11, 200), (41, 100), +(41, 200), (31, 300), (11, 400), (21, 200), (21, 300); +set join_cache_level=6; +explain +select t1.id1, sum(t2.id2) from t1 join t2 on t1.id1=t2.id1 +where t1.d=3 group by t1.id1; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ref idx1 idx1 5 const 4 Using where; Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort +1 SIMPLE t2 ref idx2 idx2 5 test.t1.id1 2 Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +select t1.id1, sum(t2.id2) from t1 join t2 on t1.id1=t2.id1 +where t1.d=3 group by t1.id1; +id1 sum(t2.id2) +10 900 +20 2000 +30 900 +explain +select t1.id1 from t1 join t2 on t1.id1=t2.id1 +where t1.d=3 and t2.id2 > 200 order by t1.id1; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ref idx1 idx1 5 const 4 Using where; Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort +1 SIMPLE t2 ref idx2 idx2 5 test.t1.id1 2 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +select t1.id1 from t1 join t2 on t1.id1=t2.id1 +where t1.d=3 and t2.id2 > 200 order by t1.id1; +id1 +10 +10 +20 +20 +20 +20 +30 +30 +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +drop table t1,t2; +# +# Bug #44019: star-like multi-join query executed join_cache_level=6 +# +create table t1 (a int, b int, c int, d int); +create table t2 (b int, e varchar(16), index idx(b)); +create table t3 (d int, f varchar(16), index idx(d)); +create table t4 (c int, g varchar(16), index idx(c)); +insert into t1 values +(5, 50, 500, 5000), (3, 30, 300, 3000), (9, 90, 900, 9000), +(2, 20, 200, 2000), (4, 40, 400, 4000), (8, 80, 800, 800), +(7, 70, 700, 7000); +insert into t2 values +(30, 'bbb'), (10, 'b'), (70, 'bbbbbbb'), (60, 'bbbbbb'), +(31, 'bbb'), (11, 'b'), (71, 'bbbbbbb'), (61, 'bbbbbb'), +(32, 'bbb'), (12, 'b'), (72, 'bbbbbbb'), (62, 'bbbbbb'); +insert into t2 values +(130, 'bbb'), (110, 'b'), (170, 'bbbbbbb'), (160, 'bbbbbb'), +(131, 'bbb'), (111, 'b'), (171, 'bbbbbbb'), (161, 'bbbbbb'), +(132, 'bbb'), (112, 'b'), (172, 'bbbbbbb'), (162, 'bbbbbb'); +insert into t3 values +(4000, 'dddd'), (3000, 'ddd'), (1000, 'd'), (8000, 'dddddddd'), +(4001, 'dddd'), (3001, 'ddd'), (1001, 'd'), (8001, 'dddddddd'), +(4002, 'dddd'), (3002, 'ddd'), (1002, 'd'), (8002, 'dddddddd'); +insert into t3 values +(14000, 'dddd'), (13000, 'ddd'), (11000, 'd'), (18000, 'dddddddd'), +(14001, 'dddd'), (13001, 'ddd'), (11001, 'd'), (18001, 'dddddddd'), +(4002, 'dddd'), (3002, 'ddd'), (1002, 'd'), (8002, 'dddddddd'); +insert into t4 values +(200, 'cc'), (600, 'cccccc'), (300, 'ccc'), (500, 'ccccc'), +(201, 'cc'), (601, 'cccccc'), (301, 'ccc'), (501, 'ccccc'), +(202, 'cc'), (602, 'cccccc'), (302, 'ccc'), (502, 'ccccc'); +insert into t4 values +(1200, 'cc'), (1600, 'cccccc'), (1300, 'ccc'), (1500, 'ccccc'), +(1201, 'cc'), (1601, 'cccccc'), (1301, 'ccc'), (1501, 'ccccc'), +(1202, 'cc'), (1602, 'cccccc'), (1302, 'ccc'), (1502, 'ccccc'); +analyze table t2,t3,t4; +set join_cache_level=1; +explain +select t1.a, t1.b, t1.c, t1.d, t2.e, t3.f, t4.g from t1,t2,t3,t4 +where t2.b=t1.b and t3.d=t1.d and t4.c=t1.c; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 7 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.b 1 +1 SIMPLE t4 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.c 1 +1 SIMPLE t3 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.d 1 +select t1.a, t1.b, t1.c, t1.d, t2.e, t3.f, t4.g from t1,t2,t3,t4 +where t2.b=t1.b and t3.d=t1.d and t4.c=t1.c; +a b c d e f g +3 30 300 3000 bbb ddd ccc +set join_cache_level=6; +explain +select t1.a, t1.b, t1.c, t1.d, t2.e, t3.f, t4.g from t1,t2,t3,t4 +where t2.b=t1.b and t3.d=t1.d and t4.c=t1.c; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 7 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.b 1 Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t4 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.c 1 Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t3 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.d 1 Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +select t1.a, t1.b, t1.c, t1.d, t2.e, t3.f, t4.g from t1,t2,t3,t4 +where t2.b=t1.b and t3.d=t1.d and t4.c=t1.c; +a b c d e f g +3 30 300 3000 bbb ddd ccc +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +drop table t1,t2,t3,t4; +# +# Bug #44250: Corruption of linked join buffers when using BKA +# +CREATE TABLE t1 ( +id1 bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, +id2 bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, +id3 bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, +num1 bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, +num2 int(11) DEFAULT NULL, +num3 bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL +); +CREATE TABLE t2 ( +id3 bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', +id4 bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, +enum1 enum('Enabled','Disabled','Paused') DEFAULT NULL, +PRIMARY KEY (id3) +); +CREATE TABLE t3 ( +id4 bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', +text1 text, +PRIMARY KEY (id4) +); +CREATE TABLE t4 ( +id2 bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', +dummy int(11) DEFAULT '0', +PRIMARY KEY (id2) +); +CREATE TABLE t5 ( +id1 bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', +id2 bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', +enum2 enum('Active','Deleted','Paused') DEFAULT NULL, +PRIMARY KEY (id1,id2) +); +set join_cache_level=8; +set join_buffer_size=2048; +EXPLAIN +SELECT STRAIGHT_JOIN t1.id1, t1.num3, t3.text1, t3.id4, t2.id3, t4.dummy +FROM t1 JOIN t2 JOIN t3 JOIN t4 JOIN t5 +WHERE t1.id1=t5.id1 AND t1.id2=t5.id2 and t4.id2=t1.id2 AND +t5.enum2='Active' AND t3.id4=t2.id4 AND t2.id3=t1.id3 AND t3.text1<'D'; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 349 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 8 test.t1.id3 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 8 test.t2.id4 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t4 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 8 test.t1.id2 1 Using join buffer (incremental, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t5 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 16 test.t1.id1,test.t1.id2 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT STRAIGHT_JOIN t1.id1, t1.num3, t3.text1, t3.id4, t2.id3, t4.dummy +FROM t1 JOIN t2 JOIN t3 JOIN t4 JOIN t5 +WHERE t1.id1=t5.id1 AND t1.id2=t5.id2 and t4.id2=t1.id2 AND +t5.enum2='Active' AND t3.id4=t2.id4 AND t2.id3=t1.id3 AND t3.text1<'D'; +id1 num3 text1 id4 id3 dummy +228172702 14 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 2567095402 2667134182 0 +228172702 134 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 2567095402 2667134182 0 +228172702 15 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 2567095402 2667134182 0 +228172702 3 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 2567095402 2667134182 0 +228808822 61 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0 +228808822 13 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0 +228808822 60 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0 +228808822 13 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0 +228808822 3 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0 +228808822 4 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0 +228808822 6 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0 +228808822 18 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0 +228808822 1 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0 +228808822 17 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0 +228808822 50 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0 +228808822 3 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0 +228808822 4 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 826928662 935693782 0 +228808822 89 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0 +228808822 19 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0 +228808822 9 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0 +228808822 84 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0 +228808822 14 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0 +228808822 1 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0 +228808822 10 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0 +228808822 26 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0 +228808822 4 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0 +228808822 3 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0 +228808822 1 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0 +228808822 3 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0 +228808822 28 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0 +228808822 62 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2381969632 2482416112 0 +set join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4,t5; +# +# Bug#45267: Incomplete check caused wrong result. +# +CREATE TABLE t1 ( +`pk` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY +); +CREATE TABLE t3 ( +`pk` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY +); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES +(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10),(11),(12),(13),(14),(15), +(16),(17),(18),(19),(20); +CREATE TABLE t2 ( +`pk` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, +`int_nokey` int(11) NOT NULL, +`time_key` time NOT NULL, +PRIMARY KEY (`pk`), +KEY `time_key` (`time_key`) +); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (10,9,'22:36:46'),(11,0,'08:46:46'); +SELECT DISTINCT t1.`pk` +FROM t1 RIGHT JOIN t2 STRAIGHT_JOIN t3 ON t2.`int_nokey` ON t2.`time_key` +GROUP BY 1; +pk +NULL +DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1, t2, t3; +# +# Bug #46328: Use of aggregate function without GROUP BY clause +# returns many rows (vs. one ) +# +CREATE TABLE t1 ( +int_key int(11) NOT NULL, +KEY int_key (int_key) +); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES +(0),(2),(2),(2),(3),(4),(5),(5),(6),(6),(8),(8),(9),(9); +CREATE TABLE t2 ( +int_key int(11) NOT NULL, +KEY int_key (int_key) +); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2),(3); + +# The query shall return 1 record with a max value 9 and one of the +# int_key values inserted above (undefined which one). A changed +# execution plan may change the value in the second column +SELECT MAX(t1.int_key), t1.int_key +FROM t1 STRAIGHT_JOIN t2 +ORDER BY t1.int_key; +MAX(t1.int_key) int_key +9 0 + +explain +SELECT MAX(t1.int_key), t1.int_key +FROM t1 STRAIGHT_JOIN t2 +ORDER BY t1.int_key; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL int_key 4 NULL 14 Using index +1 SIMPLE t2 index NULL int_key 4 NULL 2 Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) + +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +SET join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +# +# Regression test for +# Bug#46733 - NULL value not returned for aggregate on empty result +# set w/ semijoin on +# +CREATE TABLE t1 ( +i int(11) NOT NULL, +v varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL, +PRIMARY KEY (i) +); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10,'a'),(11,'b'),(12,'c'),(13,'d'); +CREATE TABLE t2 ( +i int(11) NOT NULL, +v varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL, +PRIMARY KEY (i) +); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'x'),(2,'y'); + +SELECT MAX(t1.i) +FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t2.v +ORDER BY t2.v; +MAX(t1.i) +NULL +Warnings: +Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: 'x' +Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: 'y' + +EXPLAIN +SELECT MAX(t1.i) +FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t2.v +ORDER BY t2.v; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where +1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 4 Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) + +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +# +# Bug #45092: join buffer contains two blob columns one of which is +# used in the key employed to access the joined table +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 int, c2 int, key (c2)); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,2); +CREATE TABLE t2 (c1 text, c2 text); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('tt', 'uu'); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('zzzz', 'xxxxxxxxx'); +ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2; +set join_cache_level=6; +SELECT t1.*, t2.*, LENGTH(t2.c1), LENGTH(t2.c2) FROM t1,t2 +WHERE t1.c2=LENGTH(t2.c2) and t1.c1=LENGTH(t2.c1); +c1 c2 c1 c2 LENGTH(t2.c1) LENGTH(t2.c2) +2 2 tt uu 2 2 +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +# +# Bug #51092: linked join buffer is used for a 3-way cross join query +# that selects only records of the first table +# +create table t1 (a int, b int); +insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2); +create table t2 (a int, b int); +insert into t2 values (1,1),(2,2); +create table t3 (a int, b int); +insert into t3 values (1,1),(2,2); +set join_cache_level=1; +explain select t1.* from t1,t2,t3; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +select t1.* from t1,t2,t3; +a b +1 1 +2 2 +1 1 +2 2 +1 1 +2 2 +1 1 +2 2 +set join_cache_level=2; +explain select t1.* from t1,t2,t3; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +select t1.* from t1,t2,t3; +a b +1 1 +2 2 +1 1 +2 2 +1 1 +2 2 +1 1 +2 2 +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +drop table t1,t2,t3; +# +# Bug #52394: using join buffer for 3 table join with ref access +# LP #623209: and no references to the columns of the middle table +# +set join_cache_level=6; +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(11), b varchar(1)); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (6,'r'),(27,'o'); +CREATE TABLE t2(a int); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1),(2),(3),(4),(5); +CREATE TABLE t3 (a int(11) primary key, b varchar(1)); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES +(14,'d'),(15,'z'),(16,'e'),(17,'h'),(18,'b'),(19,'s'),(20,'e'), +(21,'j'),(22,'e'),(23,'f'),(24,'v'),(25,'x'),(26,'m'),(27,'o'); +EXPLAIN +SELECT t3.a FROM t1,t2,t3 WHERE t1.a = t3.a AND t1.b = t3.b; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where +1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.a 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +SELECT t3.a FROM t1,t2,t3 WHERE t1.a = t3.a AND t1.b = t3.b; +a +27 +27 +27 +27 +27 +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3; +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +# +# Bug #51084: Batched key access crashes for SELECT with +# derived table and LEFT JOIN +# +CREATE TABLE t1 ( +carrier int, +id int PRIMARY KEY +); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,11),(1,12),(2,13); +CREATE TABLE t2 ( +scan_date int, +package_id int +); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2008,21),(2008,22); +CREATE TABLE t3 ( +carrier int PRIMARY KEY, +id int +); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,31); +CREATE TABLE t4 ( +carrier_id int, +INDEX carrier_id(carrier_id) +); +INSERT INTO t4 VALUES (31),(32); +SET join_cache_level=8; +SELECT COUNT(*) +FROM (t2 JOIN t1) LEFT JOIN (t3 JOIN t4 ON t3.id = t4.carrier_id) +ON t3.carrier = t1.carrier; +COUNT(*) +6 +EXPLAIN +SELECT COUNT(*) +FROM (t2 JOIN t1) LEFT JOIN (t3 JOIN t4 ON t3.id = t4.carrier_id) +ON t3.carrier = t1.carrier; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.carrier 1 Using where +1 SIMPLE t4 ref carrier_id carrier_id 5 test.t3.id 2 Using index +SET join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4; +# +# Bug #52636: allowing JOINs on NULL values w/ join_cache_level = 5-8 +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (b int); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL),(3); +CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b int, KEY (b)); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +(100,NULL),(150,200),(50,150),(250,350),(180,210),(100,150), +(101,NULL),(151,200),(51,150),(251,350),(181,210),(101,150); +set join_cache_level = 5; +explain SELECT t2.a FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.b = t1.b; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t2 ref b b 5 test.t1.b 2 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT t2.a FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.b = t1.b; +a +NULL +NULL +set join_cache_level = 8; +explain SELECT t2.a FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.b = t1.b; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t2 ref b b 5 test.t1.b 2 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT t2.a FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.b = t1.b; +a +NULL +NULL +delete from t1; +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL),(NULL); +set join_cache_level = 5; +explain SELECT t2.a FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.b = t1.b; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t2 ref b b 5 test.t1.b 2 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT t2.a FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.b = t1.b; +a +NULL +NULL +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +CREATE TABLE t1 (b varchar(100)); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL),("some varchar"); +CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b varchar(100), KEY (b)); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (100,NULL),(150,"varchar"),(200,NULL),(250,"long long varchar"); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (100,NULL),(150,"long varchar"),(200,"varchar"),(250,"long long long varchar"); +set join_cache_level = 5; +explain SELECT t2.a FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.b = t1.b; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t2 ref b b 103 test.t1.b 2 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT t2.a FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.b = t1.b; +a +NULL +NULL +set join_cache_level = 8; +explain SELECT t2.a FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.b = t1.b; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t2 ref b b 103 test.t1.b 2 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT t2.a FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.b = t1.b; +a +NULL +NULL +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +# +# Bug #54359: Extra rows with join_cache_level=7,8 and two joins +# and multi-column index" +# +CREATE TABLE t1 ( +pk int NOT NULL, +a int DEFAULT NULL, +b varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL, +c varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL, +INDEX idx (b,a)) +; +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,9,'k','k'); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (12,5,'k','k'); +set join_cache_level = 8; +EXPLAIN +SELECT t.a FROM t1 t, t1 s FORCE INDEX(idx) +WHERE s.pk AND s.a >= t.pk AND s.b = t.c; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where +1 SIMPLE s ref idx idx 19 test.t.c 1 Using index condition(BKA); Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT t.a FROM t1 t, t1 s FORCE INDEX(idx) +WHERE s.pk AND s.a >= t.pk AND s.b = t.c; +a +9 +9 +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1; +# +# Bug #54235: Extra rows with join_cache_level=6,8 and two LEFT JOINs +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int); +CREATE TABLE t2 (a int); +CREATE TABLE t3 (a int); +CREATE TABLE t4 (a int); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (null), (2), (null), (1); +set join_cache_level = 6; +EXPLAIN +SELECT t1.a +FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.a) ON 0 +WHERE t1.a OR t3.a; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 0 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 0 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +SELECT t1.a +FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.a) ON 0 +WHERE t1.a OR t3.a; +a +2 +1 +EXPLAIN +SELECT t1.a +FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (t2 LEFT JOIN (t3 LEFT JOIN t4 ON 1) ON t2.a) ON 0 +WHERE t1.a OR t4.a; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 0 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 0 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 0 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +SELECT t1.a +FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (t2 LEFT JOIN (t3 LEFT JOIN t4 ON 1) ON t2.a) ON 0 +WHERE t1.a OR t4.a; +a +2 +1 +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4; +# +# Bug #663840: Memory overwrite causing crash with hash join +# +SET SESSION join_cache_level=3; +SET SESSION join_buffer_size=100; +Warnings: +Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect join_buffer_size value: '100' +CREATE TABLE t3 ( +i int NOT NULL, +j int NOT NULL, +d date NOT NULL, +t time NOT NULL, +v varchar(1) NOT NULL, +u varchar(1) NOT NULL, +INDEX idx (v) +) COLLATE=latin1_bin; +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES +(3,8,'2008-12-04','00:00:00','v','v'), (3,8,'2009-03-28','00:00:00','f','f'), +(3,5,'1900-01-01','00:55:47','v','v'), (2,8,'2009-10-02','00:00:00','s','s'), +(1,8,'1900-01-01','20:51:59','a','a'), (0,6,'2008-06-04','09:47:27','p','p'), +(8,7,'2009-01-13','21:58:29','z','z'), (5,2,'1900-01-01','22:45:53','a','a'), +(9,5,'2008-01-28','14:06:48','h','h'), (5,7,'2004-09-18','22:17:16','h','h'), +(4,2,'2006-10-14','14:59:37','v','v'), (2,9,'1900-01-01','23:37:40','v','v'), +(33,142,'2000-11-28','14:14:01','b','b'), (5,3,'2008-04-04','02:54:19','y','y'), +(1,0,'2002-07-13','06:34:26','v','v'), (9,3,'2003-01-03','18:07:38','m','m'), +(1,5,'2006-04-02','13:55:23','z','z'), (3,9,'2006-10-19','20:32:28','n','n'), +(8,1,'2005-06-08','11:57:44','d','d'), (231,107,'2006-12-26','03:10:35','a','a'); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES +(103,108,'2008-12-04','00:00:00','a','v'), (103,108,'2009-03-28','00:00:00','b','f'), +(103,105,'1900-01-01','00:55:47','c','v'), (102,108,'2009-10-02','00:00:00','d','s'), +(100,108,'1900-01-01','20:51:59','e','a'), (100,106,'2008-06-04','09:47:27','f','p'), +(108,107,'2009-01-13','21:58:29','g','z'), (105,102,'1900-01-01','22:45:53','h','a'), +(109,105,'2008-01-28','14:06:48','i','h'), (105,107,'2004-09-18','22:17:16','j','h'), +(104,102,'2006-10-14','14:59:37','k','v'), (102,109,'1900-01-01','23:37:40','l','v'), +(1033,1142,'2000-11-28','14:14:01','m','b'), (105,103,'2008-04-04','02:54:19','n','y'), +(100,100,'2002-07-13','06:34:26','o','v'), (109,103,'2003-01-03','18:07:38','p','m'), +(100,105,'2006-04-02','13:55:23','q','z'), (103,109,'2006-10-19','20:32:28','s','n'), +(108,100,'2005-06-08','11:57:44','t','d'), (1231,1107,'2006-12-26','03:10:35','v','a'); +CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT * FROM t3; +DELETE FROM t1 WHERE i > 8; +CREATE TABLE t2 SELECT * FROM t3; +DELETE FROM t2 WHERE j > 10; +EXPLAIN +SELECT t1.i, t1.d, t1.v, t2.i, t2.d, t2.t, t2.v FROM t1,t2,t3 +WHERE t3.u <='a' AND t2.j < 5 AND t3.v = t2.u; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 16 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t3 hash_ALL idx #hash#idx 3 test.t2.u 40 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT t1.i, t1.d, t1.v, t2.i, t2.d, t2.t, t2.v FROM t1,t2,t3 +WHERE t3.u <='a' AND t2.j < 5 AND t3.v = t2.u; +i d v i d t v +0 2008-06-04 p 1 2002-07-13 06:34:26 v +0 2008-06-04 p 4 2006-10-14 14:59:37 v +0 2008-06-04 p 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +0 2008-06-04 p 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +0 2008-06-04 p 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +1 1900-01-01 a 1 2002-07-13 06:34:26 v +1 1900-01-01 a 4 2006-10-14 14:59:37 v +1 1900-01-01 a 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +1 1900-01-01 a 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +1 1900-01-01 a 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +1 2002-07-13 v 1 2002-07-13 06:34:26 v +1 2002-07-13 v 4 2006-10-14 14:59:37 v +1 2002-07-13 v 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +1 2002-07-13 v 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +1 2002-07-13 v 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +1 2006-04-02 z 1 2002-07-13 06:34:26 v +1 2006-04-02 z 4 2006-10-14 14:59:37 v +1 2006-04-02 z 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +1 2006-04-02 z 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +1 2006-04-02 z 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +2 1900-01-01 v 1 2002-07-13 06:34:26 v +2 1900-01-01 v 4 2006-10-14 14:59:37 v +2 1900-01-01 v 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +2 1900-01-01 v 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +2 1900-01-01 v 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +2 2009-10-02 s 1 2002-07-13 06:34:26 v +2 2009-10-02 s 4 2006-10-14 14:59:37 v +2 2009-10-02 s 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +2 2009-10-02 s 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +2 2009-10-02 s 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +3 1900-01-01 v 1 2002-07-13 06:34:26 v +3 1900-01-01 v 4 2006-10-14 14:59:37 v +3 1900-01-01 v 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +3 1900-01-01 v 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +3 1900-01-01 v 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +3 2006-10-19 n 1 2002-07-13 06:34:26 v +3 2006-10-19 n 4 2006-10-14 14:59:37 v +3 2006-10-19 n 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +3 2006-10-19 n 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +3 2006-10-19 n 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +3 2008-12-04 v 1 2002-07-13 06:34:26 v +3 2008-12-04 v 4 2006-10-14 14:59:37 v +3 2008-12-04 v 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +3 2008-12-04 v 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +3 2008-12-04 v 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +3 2009-03-28 f 1 2002-07-13 06:34:26 v +3 2009-03-28 f 4 2006-10-14 14:59:37 v +3 2009-03-28 f 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +3 2009-03-28 f 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +3 2009-03-28 f 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +4 2006-10-14 v 1 2002-07-13 06:34:26 v +4 2006-10-14 v 4 2006-10-14 14:59:37 v +4 2006-10-14 v 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +4 2006-10-14 v 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +4 2006-10-14 v 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +5 1900-01-01 a 1 2002-07-13 06:34:26 v +5 1900-01-01 a 4 2006-10-14 14:59:37 v +5 1900-01-01 a 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +5 1900-01-01 a 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +5 1900-01-01 a 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +5 2004-09-18 h 1 2002-07-13 06:34:26 v +5 2004-09-18 h 4 2006-10-14 14:59:37 v +5 2004-09-18 h 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +5 2004-09-18 h 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +5 2004-09-18 h 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +5 2008-04-04 y 1 2002-07-13 06:34:26 v +5 2008-04-04 y 4 2006-10-14 14:59:37 v +5 2008-04-04 y 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +5 2008-04-04 y 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +5 2008-04-04 y 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +8 2005-06-08 d 1 2002-07-13 06:34:26 v +8 2005-06-08 d 4 2006-10-14 14:59:37 v +8 2005-06-08 d 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +8 2005-06-08 d 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +8 2005-06-08 d 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +8 2009-01-13 z 1 2002-07-13 06:34:26 v +8 2009-01-13 z 4 2006-10-14 14:59:37 v +8 2009-01-13 z 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +8 2009-01-13 z 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +8 2009-01-13 z 5 1900-01-01 22:45:53 a +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3; +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +SET SESSION join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +# +# Bug #664508: 'Simple' GROUP BY + ORDER BY +# when join buffers are used +# +CREATE TABLE t1 ( +pk int NOT NULL, i int NOT NULL, v varchar(1) NOT NULL, +PRIMARY KEY (pk), INDEX idx1(i), INDEX idx2 (v,i) +) COLLATE latin1_bin; +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES +(10,8,'v'), (11,8,'f'), (13,8,'s'), (14,8,'a'), +(15,6,'p'), (16,7,'z'), (17,2,'a'), (18,5,'h'), (19,7,'h'), +(25,3,'m'), (26,5,'a'), (27,9,'n'), (28,1,'d'), (29,107,'a'); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES +(110,8,'x'), (111,8,'y'), (112,5,'v'), (113,8,'z'), (114,8,'i'), +(115,6,'j'), (116,7,'t'), (117,2,'b'), (118,5,'j'), (119,7,'w'), +(125,3,'q'), (126,5,'o'), (127,9,'n'), (128,1,'e'), (129,107,'c'); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES +(210,8,'b'), (211,8,'c'), (212,5,'d'), (213,8,'e'), (214,8,'g'), +(215,6,'f'), (216,7,'h'), (217,2,'i'), (218,5,'j'), (219,7,'k'), +(225,3,'l'), (226,5,'m'), (227,9,'n'), (228,1,'o'), (229,107,'p'); +CREATE TABLE t2 ( +pk int NOT NULL, i int NOT NULL, v varchar(1) NOT NULL, +PRIMARY KEY (pk), INDEX idx1(i), INDEX idx2(v,i) +) COLLATE latin1_bin; +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +(10,8,'v'), (11,8,'f'), (12,5,'v'), (13,8,'s'), (14,8,'a'), +(15,6,'p'), (16,7,'z'), (17,2,'a'), (18,5,'h'), (19,7,'h'), +(20,2,'v'), (21,9,'v'), (22,142,'b'), (23,3,'y'), (24,0,'v'), +(25,3,'m'), (26,5,'b'), (27,9,'n'), (28,1,'d'), (29,107,'a'); +CREATE TABLE t3 ( +pk int NOT NULL, i int NOT NULL, v varchar(1) NOT NULL, +PRIMARY KEY (pk), INDEX idx1(i), INDEX idx2(v,i) +) COLLATE latin1_bin; +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES +(1,9,'x'), (2,5,'g'), (3,1,'o'), (4,0,'g'), (5,1,'v'), +(6,190,'m'), (7,6,'x'), (8,3,'c'), (9,4,'z'), (10,3,'i'), +(11,186,'x'), (12,1,'g'), (13,8,'q'), (14,226,'m'), (15,133,'p'), +(16,6,'e'), (17,3,'t'), (18,8,'j'), (19,5,'h'), (20,7,'w'); +SET SESSION join_cache_level=1; +EXPLAIN +SELECT t2.v FROM t1, t2, t3 +WHERE t3.v <> t2.v AND t3.pk = t2.i AND t1.v = t3.v AND t1.pk*2<100 +GROUP BY t2.v ORDER BY t1.pk,t2.v; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t2 index idx1 idx2 7 NULL 20 Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort +1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY,idx2 PRIMARY 4 test.t2.i 1 Using where +1 SIMPLE t1 ref idx2 idx2 3 test.t3.v 5 Using where +SELECT t2.v FROM t1, t2, t3 +WHERE t3.v <> t2.v AND t3.pk = t2.i AND t1.v = t3.v AND t1.pk*2<100 +GROUP BY t2.v ORDER BY t1.pk,t2.v; +v +b +h +n +v +p +EXPLAIN +SELECT t2.v FROM t1, t2, t3 +WHERE t2.v <> t3.v AND t3.pk = t2.i AND t1.v = t3.v AND t1.pk*2<100 +GROUP BY t2.v ORDER BY t1.pk,t2.v; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t2 index idx1 idx2 7 NULL 20 Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort +1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY,idx2 PRIMARY 4 test.t2.i 1 Using where +1 SIMPLE t1 ref idx2 idx2 3 test.t3.v 5 Using where +SELECT t2.v FROM t1, t2, t3 +WHERE t2.v <> t3.v AND t3.pk = t2.i AND t1.v = t3.v AND t1.pk*2<100 +GROUP BY t2.v ORDER BY t1.pk,t2.v; +v +b +h +n +v +p +SET SESSION join_cache_level=6; +EXPLAIN +SELECT t2.v FROM t1, t2, t3 +WHERE t3.v <> t2.v AND t3.pk = t2.i AND t1.v = t3.v AND t1.pk*2<100 +GROUP BY t2.v ORDER BY t1.pk,t2.v; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t2 index idx1 idx2 7 NULL 20 Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort +1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY,idx2 PRIMARY 4 test.t2.i 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t1 ref idx2 idx2 3 test.t3.v 5 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT t2.v FROM t1, t2, t3 +WHERE t3.v <> t2.v AND t3.pk = t2.i AND t1.v = t3.v AND t1.pk*2<100 +GROUP BY t2.v ORDER BY t1.pk,t2.v; +v +b +h +n +v +p +EXPLAIN +SELECT t2.v FROM t1, t2, t3 +WHERE t2.v <> t3.v AND t3.pk = t2.i AND t1.v = t3.v AND t1.pk*2<100 +GROUP BY t2.v ORDER BY t1.pk,t2.v; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t2 index idx1 idx2 7 NULL 20 Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort +1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY,idx2 PRIMARY 4 test.t2.i 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t1 ref idx2 idx2 3 test.t3.v 5 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT t2.v FROM t1, t2, t3 +WHERE t2.v <> t3.v AND t3.pk = t2.i AND t1.v = t3.v AND t1.pk*2<100 +GROUP BY t2.v ORDER BY t1.pk,t2.v; +v +b +h +n +v +p +SET SESSION join_cache_level=4; +EXPLAIN +SELECT t2.v FROM t1, t2, t3 +WHERE t3.v <> t2.v AND t3.pk = t2.i AND t1.v = t3.v AND t1.pk*2<100 +GROUP BY t2.v ORDER BY t1.pk,t2.v; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t2 index idx1 idx2 7 NULL 20 Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort +1 SIMPLE t3 hash_ALL PRIMARY,idx2 #hash#PRIMARY 4 test.t2.i 20 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +1 SIMPLE t1 hash_ALL idx2 #hash#idx2 3 test.t3.v 44 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join) +SELECT t2.v FROM t1, t2, t3 +WHERE t3.v <> t2.v AND t3.pk = t2.i AND t1.v = t3.v AND t1.pk*2<100 +GROUP BY t2.v ORDER BY t1.pk,t2.v; +v +b +h +n +v +p +EXPLAIN +SELECT t2.v FROM t1, t2, t3 +WHERE t2.v <> t3.v AND t3.pk = t2.i AND t1.v = t3.v AND t1.pk*2<100 +GROUP BY t2.v ORDER BY t1.pk,t2.v; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t2 index idx1 idx2 7 NULL 20 Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort +1 SIMPLE t3 hash_ALL PRIMARY,idx2 #hash#PRIMARY 4 test.t2.i 20 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +1 SIMPLE t1 hash_ALL idx2 #hash#idx2 3 test.t3.v 44 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join) +SELECT t2.v FROM t1, t2, t3 +WHERE t2.v <> t3.v AND t3.pk = t2.i AND t1.v = t3.v AND t1.pk*2<100 +GROUP BY t2.v ORDER BY t1.pk,t2.v; +v +b +h +n +v +p +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3; +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +# +# Bug #668290: hash join with non-binary collations +# +CREATE TABLE t1 ( +i int DEFAULT NULL, +cl varchar(10) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL, +cu varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL, +INDEX cl (cl), +INDEX cu (cu) +); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES +(650903552,'cmxffkpsel','z'), (535298048,'tvtjrcmxff','y'), +(1626865664,'when','for'), (39649280,'rcvljitvtj','ercvljitvt'), +(792068096,'ttercvljit','jttercvlji'); +INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1; +CREATE TABLE t2 ( +cu varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL, +i int DEFAULT NULL, +cl varchar(10) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL, +INDEX cu (cu), +INDEX cl (cl) +); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +('g',7,'like'), ('fujttercvl',6,'y'), +('s',2,'e'), ('didn\'t',0,'v'), + ('gvdrodpedk',8,'chogvdrodp'), ('jichogvdro',7,'will'); +EXPLAIN +SELECT t2.i FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.cu = t2.cl ; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 +1 SIMPLE t1 ref cu cu 33 func 2 Using where; Using index +SELECT t2.i FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.cu = t2.cl ; +i +6 +6 +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 4; +EXPLAIN +SELECT t2.i FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.cu = t2.cl ; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 +1 SIMPLE t1 hash_index cu #hash#cu:cu 33:33 func 10 Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT t2.i FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.cu = t2.cl ; +i +6 +6 +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +# +# Bug #669382: hash join using a ref with constant key parts +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES +(9), (11), (7), (8), (4), (1), (12), (3), (5); +INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1; +CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b int, c int, INDEX idx (a,b)); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +(8, 80, 800), (1, 10, 100), (1, 11, 101), (3, 30, 300), +(1, 12, 102), (8, 81, 801), (7, 70, 700), (12, 120, 1200), +(8, 82, 802), (1, 13, 103), (1, 14, 104), (3, 31, 301), +(1, 15, 105), (8, 83, 803), (7, 71, 701); +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 4; +SET SESSION join_buffer_size = 256; +EXPLAIN +SELECT t1.a, t2.c FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a AND t2.b=99; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL idx NULL NULL NULL 15 Using where +1 SIMPLE t1 hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 5 test.t2.a 36 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT t1.a, t2.c FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a AND t2.b=99; +a c +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +SET SESSION join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +# +# Bug #671901: hash join using a ref to a varchar field +# +CREATE TABLE t1 ( +v varchar(10) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin DEFAULT NULL, +i int DEFAULT NULL +); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES +('k',8), ('abcdefjh',-575340544), ('f',77), ('because', 2), ('f',-517472256), +('abcdefjhj',5), ('z',7); +CREATE TABLE t2 ( +v varchar(10) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin DEFAULT NULL, +i int DEFAULT NULL, +INDEX idx (v) +); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +('did',5), ('was',-1631322112), ('are',3), ('abcdefjhjk',3), +('abcdefjhjk',4), ('tell',-824573952), ('t',0),('v',-1711013888), +('abcdefjhjk',1015414784), ('or',4), ('now',0), ('abcdefjhjk',-32702464), +('abcdefjhjk',4), ('time',1078394880), ('f',4), ('m',-1845559296), +('ff', 5), ('abcdefjhjk',-1074397184); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +('dig',5), ('were',-1631322112), ('is',3), ('abcdefjhjl',3), +('abcdefjh',4), ('told',-824573952), ('tt',0),('vv',-1711013888), +('abcdefjhjj',1015414784), ('and',4), ('here',0), ('abcdefjhjm',-32702464), +('abcdefjhji',4), ('space',1078394880), ('fs',4), ('mn',-1845559296), +('fq', 5), ('abcdefjhjp',-1074397184); +EXPLAIN +SELECT t1.v,t2.i FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.v = t1.v; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 7 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 ref idx idx 13 test.t1.v 3 +SELECT t1.v,t2.i FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.v = t1.v; +v i +abcdefjh 4 +f 4 +f 4 +EXPLAIN +SELECT t1.v,t2.i FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.v = concat(t1.v, t1.v); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 7 +1 SIMPLE t2 ref idx idx 13 func 3 Using index condition +SELECT t1.v,t2.i FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.v = concat(t1.v, t1.v); +v i +f 5 +f 5 +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 4; +EXPLAIN +SELECT t1.v,t2.i FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.v = t1.v; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 7 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 hash_ALL idx #hash#idx 13 test.t1.v 36 Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT t1.v,t2.i FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.v = t1.v; +v i +f 4 +f 4 +abcdefjh 4 +EXPLAIN +SELECT t1.v,t2.i FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.v = concat(t1.v, t1.v); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 7 +1 SIMPLE t2 hash_ALL idx #hash#idx 13 func 36 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT t1.v,t2.i FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.v = concat(t1.v, t1.v); +v i +f 5 +f 5 +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +# Bug #672497: 3 way join with tiny incremental join buffer with +# and a ref access from the first table +# +CREATE TABLE t1 ( +pk int PRIMARY KEY, +v varchar(10) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin DEFAULT NULL, +INDEX idx (v) +); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES +(1,'abcdefjhjk'), (2,'i'),(3,'abcdefjhjk'), (4,'well'), (5,'abcdefjhjk'), +(6,'abcdefjhjk'), (7,'that'); +CREATE TABLE t2 ( +pk int PRIMARY KEY, +i int DEFAULT NULL, +v varchar(1000) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin DEFAULT NULL, +INDEX idx (v) +); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +(1,6,'yes'), (2,NULL,'will'), (3,NULL,'o'), (4,NULL,'k'), (5,NULL,'she'), +(6,-1450835968,'abcdefjhjkl'), (7,-975831040,'abcdefjhjkl'), (8,NULL,'z'), +(10,-343932928,'t'), +(11,6,'yes'), (12,NULL,'will'), (13,NULL,'o'), (14,NULL,'k'), (15,NULL,'she'), +(16,-1450835968,'abcdefjhjkl'), (17,-975831040,'abcdefjhjkl'), (18,NULL,'z'), +(19,-343932928,'t'); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +(101,6,'yes'), (102,NULL,'will'), (103,NULL,'o'), (104,NULL,'k'), (105,NULL,'she'), +(106,-1450835968,'abcdefjhjkl'), (107,-975831040,'abcdefjhjkl'), (108,NULL,'z'), +(100,-343932928,'t'), +(111,6,'yes'), (112,NULL,'will'), (113,NULL,'o'), (114,NULL,'k'), (115,NULL,'she'), +(116,-1450835968,'abcdefjhjkl'), (117,-975831040,'abcdefjhjkl'), (118,NULL,'z'), +(119,-343932928,'t'); +CREATE TABLE t3 ( +pk int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, +i int, +v varchar(1024) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL, +INDEX idx (v(333)) +); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES +(1,7,'abcdefjhjkl'),(2,6,'y'), (3,NULL,'to'),(4,7,'n'),(5,7,'look'), (6,NULL,'all'), +(7,1443168256,'c'), (8,1427046400,'right'), +(11,7,'abcdefjhjkl'), (12,6,'y'), (13,NULL,'to'), (14,7,'n'), (15,7,'look'), +(16,NULL,'all'), (17,1443168256,'c'), (18,1427046400,'right'), +(21,7,'abcdefjhjkl'), (22,6,'y'), (23,NULL,'to'), (24,7,'n'), (25,7,'look'), +(26,NULL,'all'), (27,1443168256,'c'), (28,1427046400,'right'), +(31,7,'abcdefjhjkl'), (32,6,'y'), (33,NULL,'to'), (34,7,'n'), (35,7,'look'), +(36,NULL,'all'), (37,1443168256,'c'), (38,1427046400,'right'); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES +(101,7,'abcdefjhjkl'),(102,6,'y'), (103,NULL,'to'),(104,7,'n'),(105,7,'look'), +(106,NULL,'all'), (107,1443168256,'c'), (108,1427046400,'right'), +(111,7,'abcdefjhjkl'), (112,6,'y'), (113,NULL,'to'), (114,7,'n'), (115,7,'look'), +(116,NULL,'all'), (117,1443168256,'c'), (118,1427046400,'right'), +(121,7,'abcdefjhjkl'), (122,6,'y'), (123,NULL,'to'), (124,7,'n'), (125,7,'look'), +(126,NULL,'all'), (127,1443168256,'c'), (128,1427046400,'right'), +(131,7,'abcdefjhjkl'), (132,6,'y'), (133,NULL,'to'), (134,7,'n'), (135,7,'look'), +(136,NULL,'all'), (137,1443168256,'c'), (138,1427046400,'right'); +SET SESSION join_buffer_size = 256; +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 4; +EXPLAIN +SELECT t3.i FROM t1,t2,t3 +WHERE t1.v = t2.v AND t3.v = t1.v AND t2.i <> 0; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 index idx idx 13 NULL 7 Using where; Using index +1 SIMPLE t2 hash_ALL idx #hash#idx 1003 test.t1.v 36 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +1 SIMPLE t3 hash_ALL idx #hash#idx 1002 func 64 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join) +SELECT t3.i FROM t1,t2,t3 +WHERE t1.v = t2.v AND t3.v = t1.v AND t2.i <> 0; +i +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +SET SESSION join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3; +# +# Bug #672551: hash join over a long varchar field +# +CREATE TABLE t1 ( +pk int PRIMARY KEY, +a varchar(512) CHARSET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin DEFAULT NULL, +INDEX idx (a) +); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2, 'aa'), (5, 'ccccccc'), (3, 'bb'); +CREATE TABLE t2( +pk int PRIMARY KEY, +a varchar(512) CHARSET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin DEFAULT NULL, +INDEX idx (a) +); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +(10, 'a'), (20, 'c'), (30, 'aa'), (4, 'bb'), +(11, 'a'), (21, 'c'), (31, 'aa'), (41, 'cc'), +(12, 'a'), (22, 'c'), (32, 'bb'), (42, 'aa'); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +(110, 'a'), (120, 'c'), (130, 'aa'), (14, 'bb'), +(111, 'a'), (121, 'c'), (131, 'aa'), (141, 'cc'), +(112, 'a'), (122, 'c'), (132, 'bb'), (142, 'aa'); +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.a=t1.a; +pk a pk a +2 aa 30 aa +2 aa 31 aa +2 aa 42 aa +2 aa 130 aa +2 aa 131 aa +2 aa 142 aa +3 bb 4 bb +3 bb 32 bb +3 bb 14 bb +3 bb 132 bb +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 4; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.a=t1.a; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL idx NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 hash_ALL idx #hash#idx 515 test.t1.a 24 Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.a=t1.a; +pk a pk a +2 aa 30 aa +3 bb 4 bb +2 aa 31 aa +3 bb 32 bb +2 aa 42 aa +2 aa 130 aa +3 bb 14 bb +2 aa 131 aa +3 bb 132 bb +2 aa 142 aa +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +# +# Bug #674431: nested outer join when join_cache_level is set to 7 +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b varchar(32)) ; +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (5,'h'), (NULL,'j'); +CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b varchar(32), c int) ; +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (5,'h',100), (NULL,'j',200); +CREATE TABLE t3 (a int, b varchar(32), INDEX idx(b)); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (77,'h'), (88,'g'); +SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'outer_join_with_cache=on'; +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 7; +SELECT t3.a +FROM t1 LEFT JOIN +(t2 LEFT OUTER JOIN t3 ON t2.b = t3.b) ON t2.a = t1.b +WHERE t3.a BETWEEN 3 AND 11 OR t1.a <= t2.c; +a +Warnings: +Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect INTEGER value: 'h' +Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect INTEGER value: 'j' +SET SESSION optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3; +# +# Bug #52540: nested outer join when join_cache_level is set to 3 +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2); +CREATE TABLE t2 (a varchar(10)); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('f'),('x'); +CREATE TABLE t3 (pk int(11) PRIMARY KEY); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (2); +CREATE TABLE t4 (a varchar(10)); +SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'outer_join_with_cache=on'; +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 3; +SELECT * +FROM t2 LEFT JOIN +((t1 JOIN t3 ON t1.a = t3.pk) LEFT JOIN t4 ON 1) ON 1; +a a pk a +f 2 2 NULL +x 2 2 NULL +SET SESSION optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4; +# +# Bug #674423: outer join with ON expression over only outer tables +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int) ; +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('9'); +CREATE TABLE t2 (pk int, a int) ; +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('9',NULL), ('1',NULL); +SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'outer_join_with_cache=on'; +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 0; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t1 ON t2.a <> 0 WHERE t1.a <> 0 OR t2.pk < 9; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where +SELECT * FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t1 ON t2.a <> 0 WHERE t1.a <>0 OR t2.pk < 9; +pk a a +1 NULL NULL +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 1; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t1 ON t2.a <> 0 WHERE t1.a <> 0 OR t2.pk < 9; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +SELECT * FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t1 ON t2.a <> 0 WHERE t1.a <> 0 OR t2.pk < 9; +pk a a +1 NULL NULL +SET SESSION optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +# +# Bug #675095: nested outer join using join buffer +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (pk int, a1 int) ; +INSERT IGNORE INTO t1 VALUES (2,NULL), (8,0); +CREATE TABLE t2 (pk int, a2 int, c2 int, d2 int) ; +INSERT IGNORE INTO t2 VALUES (9,0,0,2), (1,0,0,7); +CREATE TABLE t3 (pk int, a3 int, c3 int, d3 int) ; +INSERT IGNORE INTO t3 VALUES (9,0,0,2), (1,0,0,7); +CREATE TABLE t4 (pk int, a4 int, INDEX idx(a4)) ; +INSERT IGNORE INTO t4 VALUES (2,NULL), (8,0); +INSERT IGNORE INTO t4 VALUES (12,10), (18,20); +INSERT IGNORE INTO t4 VALUES (22,11), (28,21); +INSERT IGNORE INTO t4 VALUES (32,12), (38,22); +CREATE TABLE t5 (pk int, a5 int) ; +INSERT IGNORE INTO t5 VALUES (2,0), (8,0); +SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'outer_join_with_cache=on'; +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 0; +EXPLAIN EXTENDED +SELECT * +FROM ((t1 LEFT JOIN (t2 JOIN t3 ON t2.c2 = t3.a3) ON t1.pk = t2.d2) +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t1.a1 = t4.a4) LEFT JOIN t5 ON t3.a3 = t5.a5; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where +1 SIMPLE t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where +1 SIMPLE t4 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.a1 2 100.00 Using where +1 SIMPLE t5 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where +Warnings: +Note 1003 select `test`.`t1`.`pk` AS `pk`,`test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t2`.`pk` AS `pk`,`test`.`t2`.`a2` AS `a2`,`test`.`t2`.`c2` AS `c2`,`test`.`t2`.`d2` AS `d2`,`test`.`t3`.`pk` AS `pk`,`test`.`t3`.`a3` AS `a3`,`test`.`t3`.`c3` AS `c3`,`test`.`t3`.`d3` AS `d3`,`test`.`t4`.`pk` AS `pk`,`test`.`t4`.`a4` AS `a4`,`test`.`t5`.`pk` AS `pk`,`test`.`t5`.`a5` AS `a5` from `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3`) on(`test`.`t2`.`d2` = `test`.`t1`.`pk` and `test`.`t3`.`a3` = `test`.`t2`.`c2`) left join `test`.`t4` on(`test`.`t4`.`a4` = `test`.`t1`.`a1` and `test`.`t1`.`a1` is not null) left join `test`.`t5` on(`test`.`t5`.`a5` = `test`.`t3`.`a3`) where 1 +SELECT * +FROM ((t1 LEFT JOIN (t2 JOIN t3 ON t2.c2 = t3.a3) ON t1.pk = t2.d2) +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t1.a1 = t4.a4) LEFT JOIN t5 ON t3.a3 = t5.a5; +pk a1 pk a2 c2 d2 pk a3 c3 d3 pk a4 pk a5 +2 NULL 9 0 0 2 9 0 0 2 NULL NULL 2 0 +2 NULL 9 0 0 2 9 0 0 2 NULL NULL 8 0 +2 NULL 9 0 0 2 1 0 0 7 NULL NULL 2 0 +2 NULL 9 0 0 2 1 0 0 7 NULL NULL 8 0 +8 0 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 0 NULL NULL +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 2; +EXPLAIN EXTENDED +SELECT * +FROM ((t1 LEFT JOIN (t2 JOIN t3 ON t2.c2 = t3.a3) ON t1.pk = t2.d2) +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t1.a1 = t4.a4) LEFT JOIN t5 ON t3.a3 = t5.a5; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t4 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.a1 2 100.00 Using where +1 SIMPLE t5 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +Warnings: +Note 1003 select `test`.`t1`.`pk` AS `pk`,`test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t2`.`pk` AS `pk`,`test`.`t2`.`a2` AS `a2`,`test`.`t2`.`c2` AS `c2`,`test`.`t2`.`d2` AS `d2`,`test`.`t3`.`pk` AS `pk`,`test`.`t3`.`a3` AS `a3`,`test`.`t3`.`c3` AS `c3`,`test`.`t3`.`d3` AS `d3`,`test`.`t4`.`pk` AS `pk`,`test`.`t4`.`a4` AS `a4`,`test`.`t5`.`pk` AS `pk`,`test`.`t5`.`a5` AS `a5` from `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3`) on(`test`.`t2`.`d2` = `test`.`t1`.`pk` and `test`.`t3`.`a3` = `test`.`t2`.`c2`) left join `test`.`t4` on(`test`.`t4`.`a4` = `test`.`t1`.`a1` and `test`.`t1`.`a1` is not null) left join `test`.`t5` on(`test`.`t5`.`a5` = `test`.`t3`.`a3`) where 1 +SELECT * +FROM ((t1 LEFT JOIN (t2 JOIN t3 ON t2.c2 = t3.a3) ON t1.pk = t2.d2) +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t1.a1 = t4.a4) LEFT JOIN t5 ON t3.a3 = t5.a5; +pk a1 pk a2 c2 d2 pk a3 c3 d3 pk a4 pk a5 +2 NULL 9 0 0 2 9 0 0 2 NULL NULL 2 0 +2 NULL 9 0 0 2 1 0 0 7 NULL NULL 2 0 +2 NULL 9 0 0 2 9 0 0 2 NULL NULL 8 0 +2 NULL 9 0 0 2 1 0 0 7 NULL NULL 8 0 +8 0 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 0 NULL NULL +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 1; +EXPLAIN EXTENDED +SELECT * +FROM ((t1 LEFT JOIN (t2 JOIN t3 ON t2.c2 = t3.a3) ON t1.pk = t2.d2) +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t1.a1 = t4.a4) LEFT JOIN t5 ON t3.a3 = t5.a5; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where +1 SIMPLE t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where +1 SIMPLE t4 ref idx idx 5 test.t1.a1 2 100.00 Using where +1 SIMPLE t5 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +Warnings: +Note 1003 select `test`.`t1`.`pk` AS `pk`,`test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t2`.`pk` AS `pk`,`test`.`t2`.`a2` AS `a2`,`test`.`t2`.`c2` AS `c2`,`test`.`t2`.`d2` AS `d2`,`test`.`t3`.`pk` AS `pk`,`test`.`t3`.`a3` AS `a3`,`test`.`t3`.`c3` AS `c3`,`test`.`t3`.`d3` AS `d3`,`test`.`t4`.`pk` AS `pk`,`test`.`t4`.`a4` AS `a4`,`test`.`t5`.`pk` AS `pk`,`test`.`t5`.`a5` AS `a5` from `test`.`t1` left join (`test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3`) on(`test`.`t2`.`d2` = `test`.`t1`.`pk` and `test`.`t3`.`a3` = `test`.`t2`.`c2`) left join `test`.`t4` on(`test`.`t4`.`a4` = `test`.`t1`.`a1` and `test`.`t1`.`a1` is not null) left join `test`.`t5` on(`test`.`t5`.`a5` = `test`.`t3`.`a3`) where 1 +SELECT * +FROM ((t1 LEFT JOIN (t2 JOIN t3 ON t2.c2 = t3.a3) ON t1.pk = t2.d2) +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t1.a1 = t4.a4) LEFT JOIN t5 ON t3.a3 = t5.a5; +pk a1 pk a2 c2 d2 pk a3 c3 d3 pk a4 pk a5 +2 NULL 9 0 0 2 9 0 0 2 NULL NULL 2 0 +2 NULL 9 0 0 2 1 0 0 7 NULL NULL 2 0 +2 NULL 9 0 0 2 9 0 0 2 NULL NULL 8 0 +2 NULL 9 0 0 2 1 0 0 7 NULL NULL 8 0 +8 0 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 0 NULL NULL +SET SESSION optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4,t5; +# +# Bug #675516: nested outer join with 3 tables in the nest +# using BNL + BNLH +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a1 int, b1 int, c1 int) ; +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (7,8,0), (6,4,0); +CREATE TABLE t2 (a2 int) ; +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (5); +CREATE TABLE t3 (a3 int, b3 int, c3 int, PRIMARY KEY (b3)) ; +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (2,5,0); +CREATE TABLE t4 (a4 int, b4 int, c4 int) ; +INSERT INTO t4 VALUES (7,8,0); +SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'outer_join_with_cache=on'; +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 4; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM +t1 LEFT JOIN +((t2 JOIN t3 ON t2.a2 = t3.b3) JOIN t4 ON t4.b4 <> 0) ON t1.c1 = t3.c3 +WHERE t3.a3 IS NULL; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t3 hash_ALL PRIMARY #hash#$hj 5 test.t1.c1 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +1 SIMPLE t2 hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 5 test.t3.b3 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join) +1 SIMPLE t4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +SELECT * FROM +t1 LEFT JOIN +((t2 JOIN t3 ON t2.a2 = t3.b3) JOIN t4 ON t4.b4 <> 0) ON t1.c1 = t3.c3 +WHERE t3.a3 IS NULL; +a1 b1 c1 a2 a3 b3 c3 a4 b4 c4 +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 0; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM +t1 LEFT JOIN +((t2 JOIN t3 ON t2.a2 = t3.b3) JOIN t4 ON t4.b4 <> 0) ON t1.c1 = t3.c3 +WHERE t3.a3 IS NULL; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where +1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t2.a2 1 Using where +1 SIMPLE t4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where +SELECT * FROM +t1 LEFT JOIN +((t2 JOIN t3 ON t2.a2 = t3.b3) JOIN t4 ON t4.b4 <> 0) ON t1.c1 = t3.c3 +WHERE t3.a3 IS NULL; +a1 b1 c1 a2 a3 b3 c3 a4 b4 c4 +SET SESSION optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4; +# +# Bug #660963: nested outer join with join_cache_level set to 5 +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a1 int) ; +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0),(0); +CREATE TABLE t2 (a2 int, b2 int, PRIMARY KEY (a2)) ; +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2,1); +CREATE TABLE t3 (a3 int, b3 int, PRIMARY KEY (a3)) ; +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (2,1); +SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'outer_join_with_cache=on'; +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 6; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 JOIN t3 ON t3.a3 = t2.a2 ON t3.b3 <> 0; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t2.a2 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 JOIN t3 ON t3.a3 = t2.a2 ON t3.b3 <> 0; +a1 a2 b2 a3 b3 +0 2 1 2 1 +0 2 1 2 1 +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 5; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 JOIN t3 ON t3.a3 = t2.a2 ON t3.b3 <> 0; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t3 hash_ALL PRIMARY #hash#PRIMARY 4 test.t2.a2 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join) +SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 JOIN t3 ON t3.a3 = t2.a2 ON t3.b3 <> 0; +a1 a2 b2 a3 b3 +0 2 1 2 1 +0 2 1 2 1 +SET SESSION optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3; +# +# Bug #675922: incremental buffer for BKA with access from previous +# buffers from non-nullable columns whose values may be null +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a1 varchar(32)) ; +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('s'),('k'); +CREATE TABLE t2 (a2 int PRIMARY KEY, b2 varchar(32)) ; +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (7,'s'); +CREATE TABLE t3 (a3 int PRIMARY KEY, b3 varchar(32)) ; +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (7,'s'); +CREATE TABLE t4 (a4 int) ; +INSERT INTO t4 VALUES (9); +CREATE TABLE t5(a5 int PRIMARY KEY, b5 int) ; +INSERT INTO t5 VALUES (7,0); +SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'outer_join_with_cache=on'; +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 0; +EXPLAIN +SELECT t4.a4, t5.b5 +FROM ((t1 LEFT JOIN (t2 JOIN t3 ON t2.a2 = t3.a3) ON t2.b2 = t1.a1) +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t4.a4 <> 0) LEFT JOIN t5 ON t5.a5 = t2.a2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where +1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t2.a2 1 Using index +1 SIMPLE t4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where +1 SIMPLE t5 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t2.a2 1 Using where +SELECT t4.a4, t5.b5 +FROM ((t1 LEFT JOIN (t2 JOIN t3 ON t2.a2 = t3.a3) ON t2.b2 = t1.a1) +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t4.a4 <> 0) LEFT JOIN t5 ON t5.a5 = t2.a2; +a4 b5 +9 0 +9 NULL +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 6; +EXPLAIN +SELECT t4.a4, t5.b5 +FROM ((t1 LEFT JOIN (t2 JOIN t3 ON t2.a2 = t3.a3) ON t2.b2 = t1.a1) +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t4.a4 <> 0) LEFT JOIN t5 ON t5.a5 = t2.a2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where +1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t2.a2 1 Using index +1 SIMPLE t4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t5 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t2.a2 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan +SELECT t4.a4, t5.b5 +FROM ((t1 LEFT JOIN (t2 JOIN t3 ON t2.a2 = t3.a3) ON t2.b2 = t1.a1) +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t4.a4 <> 0) LEFT JOIN t5 ON t5.a5 = t2.a2; +a4 b5 +9 0 +9 NULL +SET SESSION optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4,t5; +# +# Bug #670380: hash join for non-binary collation +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (pk int PRIMARY KEY, a varchar(32)); +CREATE TABLE t2 (pk int PRIMARY KEY, a varchar(32), INDEX idx(a)); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES +(10,'AAA'), (20,'BBBB'), (30,'Cc'), (40,'DD'), (50,'ee'); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +(1,'Bbbb'), (2,'BBB'), (3,'bbbb'), (4,'AaA'), (5,'CC'), +(6,'cC'), (7,'CCC'), (8,'AAA'), (9,'bBbB'), (10,'aaaa'), +(11,'a'), (12,'dd'), (13,'EE'), (14,'ee'), (15,'D'), +(101,'Bbbb'), (102,'BBB'), (103,'bbbb'), (104,'AaA'), (105,'CC'), +(106,'cC'), (107,'CCC'), (108,'AAA'), (109,'bBbB'), (110,'aaaa'), +(111,'a'), (112,'dd'), (113,'EE'), (114,'ee'), (115,'D'); +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 4; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 hash_ALL idx #hash#idx 35 test.t1.a 30 Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a; +pk a pk a +20 BBBB 1 Bbbb +20 BBBB 3 bbbb +10 AAA 4 AaA +30 Cc 5 CC +30 Cc 6 cC +10 AAA 8 AAA +20 BBBB 9 bBbB +40 DD 12 dd +50 ee 13 EE +50 ee 14 ee +20 BBBB 101 Bbbb +20 BBBB 103 bbbb +10 AAA 104 AaA +30 Cc 105 CC +30 Cc 106 cC +10 AAA 108 AAA +20 BBBB 109 bBbB +40 DD 112 dd +50 ee 113 EE +50 ee 114 ee +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +# +# Bug #694092: incorrect detection of index only pushdown conditions +# +CREATE TABLE t1 ( +f1 varchar(10), f3 int(11), PRIMARY KEY (f3) +); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('y',1),('or',5); +CREATE TABLE t2 ( +f3 int(11), f2 varchar(1024), f4 varchar(10), PRIMARY KEY (f3) +); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (6,'RPOYT','y'),(10,'JINQE','m'); +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 1; +SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'index_condition_pushdown=off'; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 +WHERE t1.f1 = t2.f4 AND (t1.f3 = 1 AND t2.f3 = 4 OR t1.f3 = 2 AND t2.f3 = 6); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 range PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 2 Using where; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t2 range PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 2 Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 +WHERE t1.f1 = t2.f4 AND (t1.f3 = 1 AND t2.f3 = 4 OR t1.f3 = 2 AND t2.f3 = 6); +f1 f3 f3 f2 f4 +SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'index_condition_pushdown=on'; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 +WHERE t1.f1 = t2.f4 AND (t1.f3 = 1 AND t2.f3 = 4 OR t1.f3 = 2 AND t2.f3 = 6); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 range PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 2 Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan +1 SIMPLE t2 range PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 2 Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 +WHERE t1.f1 = t2.f4 AND (t1.f3 = 1 AND t2.f3 = 4 OR t1.f3 = 2 AND t2.f3 = 6); +f1 f3 f3 f2 f4 +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +SET SESSION optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 int, f2 varchar(10), KEY (f1), KEY (f2)) ; +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES +(4,'e'), (891879424,'l'), (-243400704,'ectlyqupbk'), (1851981824,'of'), +(-1495203840,'you'), (4,'no'), (-1436942336,'c'), (891420672,'DQQYO'), +(608698368,'qergldqmec'), (1,'x'); +CREATE TABLE t2 (f3 varchar(64), KEY (f3)); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +('d'), ('UALLN'), ('d'), ('z'), ('r'), ('YVAKV'), ('d'), ('TNGZK'), ('e'), +('xucupaxdyythsgiw'), ('why'), ('ttugkxucupaxdyyt'), ('l'), ('LHTKN'), +('d'), ('o'), ('v'), ('KGLCJ'), ('your'); +SET SESSION optimizer_switch='index_merge_sort_intersection=off'; +SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'index_condition_pushdown=off'; +EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1,t2 +WHERE t2.f3 = t1.f2 AND t1.f1 IN (9, 0, 100) ORDER BY t1.f2 LIMIT 1; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 range f1,f2 f2 13 NULL 10 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 ref f3 f3 67 test.t1.f2 2 Using where; Using index +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 +WHERE t2.f3 = t1.f2 AND t1.f1 IN (9, 0 ,100) ORDER BY t1.f2 LIMIT 1; +f1 f2 f3 +SET SESSION optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +SET SESSION optimizer_switch = 'index_condition_pushdown=on'; +EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1,t2 +WHERE t2.f3 = t1.f2 AND t1.f1 IN (9, 0 ,100) ORDER BY t1.f2 LIMIT 1; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 range f1,f2 f2 13 NULL 10 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 ref f3 f3 67 test.t1.f2 2 Using where; Using index +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 +WHERE t2.f3 = t1.f2 AND t1.f1 IN (9, 0 ,100) ORDER BY t1.f2 LIMIT 1; +f1 f2 f3 +SET SESSION optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +# +# Bug #694443: hash join using IS NULL the an equi-join condition +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int PRIMARY KEY); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES +(7), (4), (9), (1), (3), (8), (2); +CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b int, INDEX idx (a)); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +(NULL,10), (4,80), (7,70), (6,11), (7,90), (NULL,40), +(4,77), (4,50), (NULL,41), (7,99), (7,88), (8,12), +(1,21), (4,90), (7,91), (8,22), (6,92), (NULL,42), +(2,78), (2,51), (1,43), (5,97), (5,89); +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 1; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a < 3 and t2.a IS NULL; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 range PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 2 Using where; Using index +1 SIMPLE t2 ref idx idx 5 const 4 Using index condition +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a < 3 and t2.a IS NULL; +a a b +1 NULL 10 +1 NULL 40 +1 NULL 41 +1 NULL 42 +2 NULL 10 +2 NULL 40 +2 NULL 41 +2 NULL 42 +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 4; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a < 3 and t2.a IS NULL; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 range PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 2 Using where; Using index +1 SIMPLE t2 hash_range idx #hash#idx:idx 5:5 const 4 Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a < 3 and t2.a IS NULL; +a a b +1 NULL 10 +2 NULL 10 +1 NULL 40 +2 NULL 40 +1 NULL 41 +2 NULL 41 +1 NULL 42 +2 NULL 42 +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +# +# Bug #697557: hash join on a varchar field +# +CREATE TABLE t1 ( f1 varchar(10) , f2 int(11) , KEY (f1)); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('r',1), ('m',2); +CREATE TABLE t2 ( f1 varchar(10) , f2 int(11) , KEY (f1)); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +('hgtofubn',1), ('GDOXZ',91), ('n',2), ('fggxgalh',88), +('hgtofu',1), ('GDO',101), ('n',3), ('fggxga',55), +('hgtofu',3), ('GDO',33), ('nn',3), ('fggxgarrr',77), +('jgtofu',3), ('JDO',33), ('mn',3), ('jggxgarrr',77), +('igtofu',3), ('IDO',33), ('ln',3), ('iggxgarrr',77); +SET SESSION join_cache_level=3; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.f1 = t1.f1; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL f1 NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 hash_ALL f1 #hash#f1 13 test.t1.f1 20 Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.f1 = t1.f1; +f1 f2 f1 f2 +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +# +# Bug #707827: hash join on varchar column with NULLs +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (v varchar(1)); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('o'), ('u'); +CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, v varchar(1), INDEX idx (v)) ; +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +(8,NULL), (10,'b'), (5,'k'), (4,NULL), +(1,NULL), (11,'u'), (7,NULL), (2,'d'), +(18,'u'), (11,'b'), (15,'k'), (12,'d'), +(18,'x'), (11,'y'), (15,'l'), (12,'e'); +SET SESSION join_buffer_size = 256; +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 4; +EXPLAIN +SELECT a FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.v = t1.v ; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 hash_ALL idx #hash#idx 4 test.t1.v 16 Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT a FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.v = t1.v ; +a +11 +18 +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 1; +EXPLAIN +SELECT a FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.v = t1.v ; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 ref idx idx 4 test.t1.v 2 +SELECT a FROM t1,t2 WHERE t2.v = t1.v ; +a +11 +18 +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +SET SESSION join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +# +# Bug #802860: crash on join cache + derived + duplicate_weedout +# +SET SESSION optimizer_switch= +'semijoin=on,materialization=off,firstmatch=off,loosescan=off,derived_with_keys=on'; +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int) ; +INSERT IGNORE INTO t1 VALUES (0), (1), (0); +CREATE TABLE t2 (a int) ; +INSERT IGNORE INTO t2 VALUES (0), (3), (0), (2); +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 0; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM (SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1) t +WHERE t.a IN (SELECT t2.a FROM t2); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 Using where; Start temporary +1 PRIMARY <derived2> ref key0 key0 5 test.t2.a 1 End temporary +2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using temporary +SELECT * FROM (SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1) t +WHERE t.a IN (SELECT t2.a FROM t2); +a +0 +SET SESSION join_cache_level = 1; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM (SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1) t +WHERE t.a IN (SELECT t2.a FROM t2); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 Using where; Start temporary +1 PRIMARY <derived2> ref key0 key0 5 test.t2.a 1 End temporary +2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using temporary +SELECT * FROM (SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1) t +WHERE t.a IN (SELECT t2.a FROM t2); +a +0 +DROP TABLE t1, t2; +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +# +# Bug #887479: join_cache_level=3 + semijoin=on +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3914,17), (3710,5), (3888,20); +CREATE TABLE t2 (c int, KEY (c)); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (27), (17), (33), (20), (3), (7), (18), (2); +SET @tmp_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch; +SET SESSION optimizer_switch='semijoin=on'; +SET SESSION optimizer_switch='semijoin_with_cache=on'; +SET SESSION join_cache_level=1; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (t1.b) IN (SELECT c FROM t2); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where +1 PRIMARY t2 ref c c 5 test.t1.b 2 Using index; Start temporary; End temporary +SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (t1.b) IN (SELECT c FROM t2); +a b +3914 17 +3888 20 +SET SESSION join_cache_level=3; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (t1.b) IN (SELECT c FROM t2); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where +1 PRIMARY t2 hash_index c #hash#c:c 5:5 test.t1.b 8 Using index; Start temporary; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (t1.b) IN (SELECT c FROM t2); +a b +3914 17 +3888 20 +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +set @@optimizer_switch=@tmp_optimizer_switch; +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +# +# Bug #899777: join_cache_level=4 + semijoin=on +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, c int, UNIQUE INDEX idx (a)); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,8,6), (2,2,8); +CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b int, c int, UNIQUE INDEX idx (a)); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,8,6), (2,2,8); +CREATE TABLE t3 (a int, b int, c int, UNIQUE INDEX idx (a)); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,8,6), (2,2,8); +CREATE TABLE t4 (a int, b int, c int, UNIQUE INDEX idx (a)); +INSERT INTO t4 VALUES (1,8,6), (2,2,8); +SET @tmp_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch; +SET SESSION optimizer_switch='semijoin=on'; +SET SESSION optimizer_switch='semijoin_with_cache=on'; +SET SESSION join_cache_level=1; +EXPLAIN +SELECT t1.* FROM t1,t2 +WHERE (t1.b,t2.b) IN (SELECT t3.b,t4.b FROM t3,t4 WHERE t4.c=t3.b) +AND t1.a = 1; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t1 const idx idx 5 const 1 +1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 PRIMARY t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where; Start temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 PRIMARY t4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +SELECT t1.* FROM t1,t2 +WHERE (t1.b,t2.b) IN (SELECT t3.b,t4.b FROM t3,t4 WHERE t4.c=t3.b) +AND t1.a = 1; +a b c +1 8 6 +SET SESSION join_cache_level=4; +EXPLAIN +SELECT t1.* FROM t1,t2 +WHERE (t1.b,t2.b) IN (SELECT t3.b,t4.b FROM t3,t4 WHERE t4.c=t3.b) +AND t1.a = 1; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t1 const idx idx 5 const 1 +1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where +1 PRIMARY t3 hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 5 const 2 Using where; Start temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +1 PRIMARY t4 hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 10 const,test.t2.b 2 Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join) +SELECT t1.* FROM t1,t2 +WHERE (t1.b,t2.b) IN (SELECT t3.b,t4.b FROM t3,t4 WHERE t4.c=t3.b) +AND t1.a = 1; +a b c +1 8 6 +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +set @@optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4; +# +# Bug #899509: an attempt to use hash join with join_cache_level=0 +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (8), (7); +CREATE TABLE t2 (a int); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (8), (7); +CREATE TABLE t3 (a int); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (8), (7); +set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin_with_cache=off'; +set @@optimizer_switch='outer_join_with_cache=off'; +set @@optimizer_switch='derived_merge=off,derived_with_keys=off'; +SET join_cache_level=0; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM (SELECT t1.* FROM t1, t2) t WHERE t.a IN (SELECT * FROM t3); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 +1 PRIMARY <subquery3> eq_ref distinct_key distinct_key 4 func 1 +3 MATERIALIZED t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +2 DERIVED t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +SELECT * FROM (SELECT t1.* FROM t1, t2) t WHERE t.a IN (SELECT * FROM t3); +a +8 +8 +7 +7 +SELECT * FROM ( SELECT ta.* FROM t1 AS ta, t1 ) tb WHERE a IN ( SELECT * FROM t1 ); +a +8 +8 +7 +7 +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +set @@optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3; +# +# Bug #900469: semijoin + BNLH + ORDER BY +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (8,10); +CREATE TABLE t2 (c int, d int); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (8,10); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (9,11); +CREATE TABLE t3 (c int, d int); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (8,10); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (9,11); +set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin_with_cache=on'; +set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off'; +SET join_cache_level=1; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT d FROM t3 WHERE c <= t2.c) ORDER BY a,d; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using temporary; Using filesort +1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 PRIMARY t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where; Start temporary; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT d FROM t3 WHERE c <= t2.c) ORDER BY a,d; +a b c d +8 10 8 10 +8 10 9 11 +SET join_cache_level=3; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT d FROM t3 WHERE c <= t2.c); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 +1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 PRIMARY t3 hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 5 const 2 Using where; Start temporary; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT d FROM t3 WHERE c <= t2.c); +a b c d +8 10 8 10 +8 10 9 11 +SET join_cache_level=3; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT d FROM t3 WHERE c <= t2.c) ORDER BY a,d; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using temporary; Using filesort +1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 PRIMARY t3 hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 5 const 2 Using where; Start temporary; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT d FROM t3 WHERE c <= t2.c) ORDER BY a,d; +a b c d +8 10 8 10 +8 10 9 11 +SET SESSION join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +set @@optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3; +# +# Bug #901478: semijoin + ORDER BY + join_cache_level=4|6 +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a char(1)); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('x'); +CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b int, c int, KEY(a), KEY(b), KEY(c)); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +(9,1,0), (7,2,8), (2,3,5), (4,2,9), (8,3,8), (3,4,1), (5,5,4); +CREATE TABLE t3 (a CHAR(1)); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ('x'); +CREATE TABLE t4 (a int, b int, c int, KEY(b), KEY(c)); +INSERT INTO t4 VALUES +(9,1,0), (7,2,8), (2,3,5), (4,2,9), (8,3,8), (3,4,1), (5,5,4); +INSERT INTO t4 VALUES +(19,11,10), (17,12,18), (12,13,15), (14,12,19), +(18,13,18), (13,14,11), (15,15,14); +SET @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=on'; +SET @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off'; +SET @@optimizer_switch='mrr=off'; +SET @@optimizer_switch='semijoin_with_cache=off'; +set join_cache_level=1; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 +WHERE t2.c IN (SELECT c FROM t3,t4 WHERE t4.a < 10) AND +t2.a BETWEEN 4 and 5 +ORDER BY t2.b; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 +1 PRIMARY t3 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 +1 PRIMARY t2 range a,c a 5 NULL 2 Using index condition; Using where; Using filesort +1 PRIMARY t4 ref c c 5 test.t2.c 2 Using where; Start temporary; End temporary +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 +WHERE t2.c IN (SELECT c FROM t3,t4 WHERE t4.a < 10) AND +t2.a BETWEEN 4 and 5 +ORDER BY t2.b; +a a b c +x 4 2 9 +x 5 5 4 +set join_cache_level=4; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 +WHERE t2.c IN (SELECT c FROM t3,t4 WHERE t4.a < 10) AND +t2.a BETWEEN 4 and 5 +ORDER BY t2.b; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using temporary; Using filesort +1 PRIMARY t3 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 +1 PRIMARY t2 range a,c a 5 NULL 2 Using index condition; Using where +1 PRIMARY t4 ref c c 5 test.t2.c 2 Using where; Start temporary; End temporary +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 +WHERE t2.c IN (SELECT c FROM t3,t4 WHERE t4.a < 10) AND +t2.a BETWEEN 4 and 5 +ORDER BY t2.b; +a a b c +x 4 2 9 +x 5 5 4 +SET @@optimizer_switch='semijoin_with_cache=on'; +set join_cache_level=6; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 +WHERE t2.c IN (SELECT c FROM t3,t4 WHERE t4.a < 10) AND +t2.a BETWEEN 4 and 5 +ORDER BY t2.b; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using temporary; Using filesort +1 PRIMARY t3 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 +1 PRIMARY t2 range a,c a 5 NULL 2 Using index condition; Using where +1 PRIMARY t4 ref c c 5 test.t2.c 2 Using where; Start temporary; End temporary +SELECT * FROM t1,t2 +WHERE t2.c IN (SELECT c FROM t3,t4 WHERE t4.a < 10) AND +t2.a BETWEEN 4 and 5 +ORDER BY t2.b; +a a b c +x 4 2 9 +x 5 5 4 +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +set @@optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4; +# +# Bug#53305 Duplicate weedout + join buffer (join cache --level=7,8) +# +create table t1 (uid int, fid int, index(uid)); +insert into t1 values +(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), +(2,5), (2,6), (2,7), (2,8), +(3,1), (3,2), (3,9); +create table t2 (uid int primary key, name varchar(128), index(name)); +insert into t2 values +(1, "A"), (2, "B"), (3, "C"), (4, "D"), (5, "E"), +(6, "F"), (7, "G"), (8, "H"), (9, "I"); +create table t3 (uid int, fid int, index(uid)); +insert into t3 values +(1,1), (1,2), (1,3),(1,4), +(2,5), (2,6), (2,7), (2,8), +(3,1), (3,2), (3,9); +set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=on'; +set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=off'; +set @@optimizer_switch='loosescan=off,firstmatch=off'; +set @@optimizer_switch='mrr_sort_keys=off'; +set join_cache_level=7; +create table t4 (uid int primary key, name varchar(128), index(name)); +insert into t4 values +(1, "A"), (2, "B"), (3, "C"), (4, "D"), (5, "E"), +(6, "F"), (7, "G"), (8, "H"), (9, "I"); +explain select name from t2, t1 +where t1.uid in (select t4.uid from t4, t3 where t3.uid=1 and t4.uid=t3.fid) +and t2.uid=t1.fid; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t3 ref uid uid 5 const 4 Using where; Start temporary +1 PRIMARY t4 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t3.fid 1 Using index +1 PRIMARY t1 ALL uid NULL NULL NULL 11 Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 PRIMARY t2 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.fid 1 Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Rowid-ordered scan +select name from t2, t1 +where t1.uid in (select t4.uid from t4, t3 where t3.uid=1 and t4.uid=t3.fid) +and t2.uid=t1.fid; +name +A +A +B +B +C +D +E +F +G +H +I +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +set @@optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +drop table t1,t2,t3,t4; +# +# Bug#50358 - semijoin execution of subquery with outerjoin +# emplying join buffer +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (i int); +CREATE TABLE t2 (i int); +CREATE TABLE t3 (i int); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (6); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1), (2); +set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=on'; +set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on'; +set join_cache_level=0; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE t1.i IN +(SELECT t3.i FROM t3 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.i=t3.i); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 PRIMARY <subquery2> eq_ref distinct_key distinct_key 4 func 1 +2 MATERIALIZED t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +2 MATERIALIZED t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where +SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE t1.i IN +(SELECT t3.i FROM t3 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.i=t3.i); +i +1 +2 +set join_cache_level=2; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE t1.i IN +(SELECT t3.i FROM t3 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.i=t3.i); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 PRIMARY <subquery2> eq_ref distinct_key distinct_key 4 func 1 +2 MATERIALIZED t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +2 MATERIALIZED t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE t1.i IN +(SELECT t3.i FROM t3 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.i=t3.i); +i +1 +2 +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +set @@optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3; +# +# Bug #12546542: missing row with semijoin=off + join cache +# (LP bug #922971) +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a varchar(1024)); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('v'), ('we'); +CREATE TABLE t2 ( +a varchar(1024) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL, b int, c int +); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('we',4,NULL), ('v',1305673728,6); +CREATE TABLE t3 (b int, c int); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (4,4); +set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off'; +set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=off'; +set join_cache_level=0; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1 +WHERE a IN (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.b = t3.b +WHERE t2.c < 10 OR t3.c > 1); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where +2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where +2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where +SELECT * FROM t1 +WHERE a IN (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.b = t3.b +WHERE t2.c < 10 OR t3.c > 1); +a +v +we +set join_cache_level=2; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1 +WHERE a IN (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.b = t3.b +WHERE t2.c < 10 OR t3.c > 1); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where +2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where +2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +SELECT * FROM t1 +WHERE a IN (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.b = t3.b +WHERE t2.c < 10 OR t3.c > 1); +a +v +we +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +set @@optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3; +# +# lp:925985 LEFT JOIN with optimize_join_buffer_size=off + +# join_buffer_size > join_buffer_space_limit +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (5), (3); +CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b int); +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +(3,30), (1,10), (7,70), (2,20), +(3,31), (1,11), (7,71), (2,21), +(3,32), (1,12), (7,72), (2,22); +CREATE TABLE t3 (b int, c int); +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (32, 302), (42,400), (30,300); +set @@optimizer_switch='optimize_join_buffer_size=off'; +set @@optimizer_switch='outer_join_with_cache=on'; +set join_buffer_space_limit=4096; +set join_buffer_size=4096*2; +set join_cache_level=2; +EXPLAIN +SELECT * FROM t1, t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.b=t3.b WHERE t1.a=t2.a; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 12 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +SELECT * FROM t1, t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.b=t3.b WHERE t1.a=t2.a; +a a b b c +3 3 32 32 302 +3 3 30 30 300 +3 3 31 NULL NULL +set join_buffer_space_limit=@save_join_buffer_space_limit; +set join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +set @@optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3; +# +# Bug #1058071: LEFT JOIN using blobs +# (MDEV-564) when join buffer size is small +# +CREATE TABLE t1 ( +col269 decimal(31,10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL, +col280 geometry DEFAULT NULL, +col281 tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL, +col282 time NOT NULL, +col284 datetime DEFAULT NULL, +col286 date DEFAULT NULL, +col287 datetime DEFAULT NULL, +col288 decimal(30,29) DEFAULT NULL, +col291 time DEFAULT NULL, +col292 time DEFAULT NULL +) ENGINE=Aria; +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES +(0.0,PointFromText('POINT(9 0)'),0,'11:24:05','2013-04-14 21:30:28',NULL,'2011-12-20 06:00:34',9.9,'13:04:39',NULL), +(0.0,NULL,127,'05:43:12','2012-09-05 06:15:27','2027-01-01','2011-10-29 10:48:29',0.0,'06:24:05','11:33:37'), +(0.0,NULL,127,'12:54:41','2013-01-12 11:32:58','2011-11-03','2013-01-03 02:00:34',00,'11:54:15','20:19:15'), +(0.0,PointFromText('POINT(9 0)'),0,'19:48:07','2012-07-16 15:45:25','2012-03-25','2013-09-07 17:21:52',0.5,'17:36:54','21:24:19'), +(0.0,PointFromText('POINT(9 0)'),0,'03:43:48','2012-09-28 00:00:00','2012-06-26','2011-11-16 05:01:09',00,'01:25:42','19:30:06'), +(0.0,LineStringFromText('LINESTRING(0 0,9 9,0 0,9 0,0 0)'),127,'11:33:21','2012-03-31 10:29:22','2012-10-10','2012-04-21 19:21:06',NULL,'05:13:22','09:48:34'), +(NULL,PointFromText('POINT(9 0)'),127,'00:00:00','0000-00-00','2012-04-04 21:26:12','2013-03-04',0.0,'12:54:30',NULL), +(NULL,PointFromText('POINT(9 0)'),1,'00:00:00','2013-05-01 22:37:49','2013-06-26','2012-09-22 17:31:03',0.0,'08:09:57','11:15:36'); +Warnings: +Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'col286' at row 7 +CREATE TABLE t2 (b int) ENGINE=Aria; +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (NULL); +CREATE TABLE t3 (c int) ENGINE=Aria; +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (NULL); +set @@optimizer_switch = 'outer_join_with_cache=on,join_cache_incremental=on'; +set join_buffer_size=128; +EXPLAIN +SELECT 1 AS c FROM t1 NATURAL LEFT JOIN t2 LEFT OUTER JOIN t3 ON 1 +GROUP BY elt(t1.col282,1,t1.col280); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 Using temporary; Using filesort +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +SELECT 1 AS c FROM t1 NATURAL LEFT JOIN t2 LEFT OUTER JOIN t3 ON 1 +GROUP BY elt(t1.col282,1,t1.col280); +c +1 +DROP table t1,t2,t3; +set join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +set @@optimizer_switch=@org_optimizer_switch,@local_optimizer_switch= @org_optimizer_switch; +# +# MDEV-5293: outer join, join buffering, and order by - invalid query plan +# +create table t0 (a int primary key) engine=myisam; +insert into t0 values (1); +create table t1(a int) engine=myisam; +insert into t1 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9); +alter table t1 add b int; +create table t2 like t1; +insert into t2 select * from t1; +#The following must use "Using temporary; Using filesort" and not just "Using filesort": +explain select * from t0,t1 left join t2 on t1.b=t2.b order by t0.a, t1.a; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t0 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using temporary; Using filesort +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 10 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 10 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +drop table t0,t1,t2; +# MDEV-6292: huge performance degradation for a sequence +# of LEFT JOIN operations when using join buffer +# +CREATE TABLE t1 ( +id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, +col1 varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', +PRIMARY KEY (id) +) ENGINE=INNODB; +CREATE TABLE t2 ( +id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, +parent_id smallint(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', +col2 varchar(25) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', +PRIMARY KEY (id) +) ENGINE=INNODB; +set join_buffer_size=8192; +set join_cache_level=0; +set @init_time:=now(); +SELECT t.* +FROM +t1 t +LEFT JOIN t2 c1 ON c1.parent_id = t.id AND c1.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c2 ON c2.parent_id = t.id AND c2.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c3 ON c3.parent_id = t.id AND c3.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c4 ON c4.parent_id = t.id AND c4.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c5 ON c5.parent_id = t.id AND c5.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c6 ON c6.parent_id = t.id AND c6.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c7 ON c7.parent_id = t.id AND c7.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c8 ON c8.parent_id = t.id AND c8.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c9 ON c9.parent_id = t.id AND c9.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c10 ON c10.parent_id = t.id AND c10.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c11 ON c11.parent_id = t.id AND c11.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c12 ON c12.parent_id = t.id AND c12.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c13 ON c13.parent_id = t.id AND c13.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c14 ON c14.parent_id = t.id AND c14.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c15 ON c15.parent_id = t.id AND c15.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c16 ON c16.parent_id = t.id AND c16.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c17 ON c17.parent_id = t.id AND c17.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c18 ON c18.parent_id = t.id AND c18.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c19 ON c19.parent_id = t.id AND c19.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c20 ON c20.parent_id = t.id AND c20.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c21 ON c21.parent_id = t.id AND c21.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c22 ON c22.parent_id = t.id AND c22.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c23 ON c23.parent_id = t.id AND c23.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c24 ON c24.parent_id = t.id AND c24.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c25 ON c25.parent_id = t.id AND c25.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c26 ON c26.parent_id = t.id AND c26.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c27 ON c27.parent_id = t.id AND c27.col2 = "val" +ORDER BY +col1; +id col1 +select timestampdiff(second, @init_time, now()) <= 5; +timestampdiff(second, @init_time, now()) <= 5 +1 +set join_cache_level=2; +set @init_time:=now(); +SELECT t.* +FROM +t1 t +LEFT JOIN t2 c1 ON c1.parent_id = t.id AND c1.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c2 ON c2.parent_id = t.id AND c2.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c3 ON c3.parent_id = t.id AND c3.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c4 ON c4.parent_id = t.id AND c4.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c5 ON c5.parent_id = t.id AND c5.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c6 ON c6.parent_id = t.id AND c6.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c7 ON c7.parent_id = t.id AND c7.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c8 ON c8.parent_id = t.id AND c8.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c9 ON c9.parent_id = t.id AND c9.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c10 ON c10.parent_id = t.id AND c10.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c11 ON c11.parent_id = t.id AND c11.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c12 ON c12.parent_id = t.id AND c12.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c13 ON c13.parent_id = t.id AND c13.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c14 ON c14.parent_id = t.id AND c14.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c15 ON c15.parent_id = t.id AND c15.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c16 ON c16.parent_id = t.id AND c16.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c17 ON c17.parent_id = t.id AND c17.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c18 ON c18.parent_id = t.id AND c18.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c19 ON c19.parent_id = t.id AND c19.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c20 ON c20.parent_id = t.id AND c20.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c21 ON c21.parent_id = t.id AND c21.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c22 ON c22.parent_id = t.id AND c22.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c23 ON c23.parent_id = t.id AND c23.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c24 ON c24.parent_id = t.id AND c24.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c25 ON c25.parent_id = t.id AND c25.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c26 ON c26.parent_id = t.id AND c26.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c27 ON c27.parent_id = t.id AND c27.col2 = "val" +ORDER BY +col1; +id col1 +select timestampdiff(second, @init_time, now()) <= 5; +timestampdiff(second, @init_time, now()) <= 5 +1 +EXPLAIN +SELECT t.* +FROM +t1 t +LEFT JOIN t2 c1 ON c1.parent_id = t.id AND c1.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c2 ON c2.parent_id = t.id AND c2.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c3 ON c3.parent_id = t.id AND c3.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c4 ON c4.parent_id = t.id AND c4.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c5 ON c5.parent_id = t.id AND c5.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c6 ON c6.parent_id = t.id AND c6.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c7 ON c7.parent_id = t.id AND c7.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c8 ON c8.parent_id = t.id AND c8.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c9 ON c9.parent_id = t.id AND c9.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c10 ON c10.parent_id = t.id AND c10.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c11 ON c11.parent_id = t.id AND c11.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c12 ON c12.parent_id = t.id AND c12.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c13 ON c13.parent_id = t.id AND c13.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c14 ON c14.parent_id = t.id AND c14.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c15 ON c15.parent_id = t.id AND c15.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c16 ON c16.parent_id = t.id AND c16.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c17 ON c17.parent_id = t.id AND c17.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c18 ON c18.parent_id = t.id AND c18.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c19 ON c19.parent_id = t.id AND c19.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c20 ON c20.parent_id = t.id AND c20.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c21 ON c21.parent_id = t.id AND c21.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c22 ON c22.parent_id = t.id AND c22.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c23 ON c23.parent_id = t.id AND c23.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c24 ON c24.parent_id = t.id AND c24.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c25 ON c25.parent_id = t.id AND c25.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c26 ON c26.parent_id = t.id AND c26.col2 = "val" + LEFT JOIN t2 c27 ON c27.parent_id = t.id AND c27.col2 = "val" +ORDER BY +col1; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using temporary; Using filesort +1 SIMPLE c1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c5 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c6 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c7 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c8 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c9 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c10 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c11 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c12 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c13 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c14 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c15 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c16 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c17 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c18 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c19 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c20 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c21 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c22 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c23 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c24 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c25 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c26 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE c27 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join) +set join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +DROP TABLE t1,t2; +# +# MDEV-14960: BNLH used for materialized semi-join +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (i1 int); +CREATE TABLE t2 (e1 int); +CREATE TABLE t4 (e1 int); +CREATE TABLE t5 (e1 int); +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES +(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8); +INSERT INTO t1 SELECT i1+8 FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1 SELECT i1+16 FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1 SELECT i1+32 FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t1 SELECT i1+64 FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t4 SELECT * FROM t1; +INSERT INTO t5 SELECT * FROM t1; +SET join_cache_level = 6; +SET join_buffer_size=4096; +SET join_buffer_space_limit=4096; +set @@optimizer_switch = 'join_cache_hashed=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on'; +EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 +WHERE +i1 < 10 AND +i1 IN +(SELECT i1 FROM +(SELECT (t4.e1) i1 FROM t4 +LEFT JOIN t5 ON t4.e1 = t5.e1 +LEFT JOIN (SELECT e1 FROM t2 ) AS d ON t4.e1 = d.e1) a); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 128 Using where +1 PRIMARY <subquery2> eq_ref distinct_key distinct_key 4 func 1 +2 MATERIALIZED t4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 128 +2 MATERIALIZED t5 hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 5 test.t4.e1 128 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +2 MATERIALIZED t2 hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 5 test.t4.e1 128 Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join) +SELECT * FROM t1 +WHERE +i1 < 10 AND +i1 IN +(SELECT i1 FROM +(SELECT (t4.e1) i1 FROM t4 +LEFT JOIN t5 ON t4.e1 = t5.e1 +LEFT JOIN (SELECT e1 FROM t2 ) AS d ON t4.e1 = d.e1) a); +i1 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +SET join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +SET join_buffer_space_limit=@save_join_buffer_space_limit; +set @@optimizer_switch=@local_optimizer_switch; +DROP TABLE t1,t4,t5,t2; +# +# MDEV-16603: BNLH for query with materialized semi-join +# +set join_cache_level=4; +CREATE TABLE t1 ( i1 int, v1 varchar(1)) ENGINE=InnoDB; +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (7,'x'); +CREATE TABLE t2 (i1 int, v1 varchar(1), KEY v1 (v1,i1)) ENGINE=InnoDB; +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES +(NULL,'x'),(1,'x'),(3,'x'),(5,'x'),(8,'x'),(48,'x'), +(228,'x'),(3,'y'),(1,'z'),(9,'z'); +ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2; +Table Op Msg_type Msg_text +test.t1 analyze status Engine-independent statistics collected +test.t1 analyze status OK +test.t2 analyze status Engine-independent statistics collected +test.t2 analyze status OK +CREATE TABLE temp +SELECT t1.i1 AS f1, t1.v1 AS f2 FROM (t2 JOIN t1 ON (t1.v1 = t2.v1)); +SELECT * FROM temp +WHERE (f1,f2) IN (SELECT t1.i1, t1.v1 FROM (t2 JOIN t1 ON (t1.v1 = t2.v1))); +f1 f2 +7 x +7 x +7 x +7 x +7 x +7 x +7 x +EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM temp +WHERE (f1,f2) IN (SELECT t1.i1, t1.v1 FROM (t2 JOIN t1 ON (t1.v1 = t2.v1))); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra +1 PRIMARY <subquery2> ALL distinct_key NULL NULL NULL 1 100.00 +1 PRIMARY temp hash_ALL NULL #hash#$hj 9 test.t1.i1,test.t1.v1 7 100.00 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +2 MATERIALIZED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 100.00 Using where +2 MATERIALIZED t2 hash_index v1 #hash#v1:v1 4:9 test.t1.v1 10 33.33 Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +Warnings: +Note 1003 select `test`.`temp`.`f1` AS `f1`,`test`.`temp`.`f2` AS `f2` from `test`.`temp` semi join (`test`.`t2` join `test`.`t1`) where `test`.`temp`.`f1` = `test`.`t1`.`i1` and `test`.`t2`.`v1` = `test`.`t1`.`v1` and `test`.`temp`.`f2` = `test`.`t1`.`v1` +DROP TABLE t1,t2,temp; +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +# +# MDEV-5123 Remove duplicated conditions pushed both to join_tab->select_cond and join_tab->cache_select->cond for blocked joins. +# +set expensive_subquery_limit=0; +create table t1 (c1 int); +create table t2 (c2 int); +create table t3 (c3 int); +insert into t1 values (1), (2); +insert into t2 values (1), (2); +insert into t3 values (2); +set @counter=0; +explain +select count(*) from t1 straight_join t2 +where c1 = c2-0 and c2 <= (select max(c3) from t3 where c3 = 2 and @counter:=@counter+1); +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +2 UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY t3 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 +select count(*) from t1 straight_join t2 +where c1 = c2-0 and c2 <= (select max(c3) from t3 where c3 = 2 and @counter:=@counter+1); +count(*) +2 +select @counter; +@counter +2 +explain +select count(*) from t1 straight_join t2 +where c1 = c2-0 and +c2 <= (select max(c3) from t3 where c3 = 2 and @counter:=@counter+1) and +c2 / 2 = 1; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +2 UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY t3 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 +set @counter=0; +select count(*) from t1 straight_join t2 +where c1 = c2-0 and +c2 <= (select max(c3) from t3 where c3 = 2 and @counter:=@counter+1) and +c2 / 2 = 1; +count(*) +1 +select @counter; +@counter +2 +drop table t1,t2,t3; +set expensive_subquery_limit=@save_expensive_subquery_limit; +# +# MDEV-6071: EXPLAIN chooses to use join buffer while execution turns it down +# +create table t1 (a int); +insert into t1 values +(7), (9), (1), (4), (2), (3), (5), (8), (11), (6), (10); +explain select count(*) from t1, t1 t2 where t1.a=t2.a; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 11 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 11 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +set join_buffer_space_limit=1024*8; +explain select count(*) from t1, t1 t2 where t1.a=t2.a; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 11 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 11 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +set join_buffer_space_limit=@save_join_buffer_space_limit; +drop table t1; +# +# MDEV-6687: Assertion `0' failed in Protocol::end_statement on query +# +SET join_cache_level = 3; +# The following should have +# - table order PROFILING,user, +# - table db accessed with hash_ALL: +explain +SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PROFILING, mysql.db WHERE Select_priv = PAGE_FAULTS_MINOR; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +create table t1 (c1 date not null, key (c1)) engine=innodb; +insert t1 values ('2017-12-27'); +create table t2 (pk int, f1 int, f2 int); +insert t2 values (4,1,1), (6,1,1); +set join_buffer_size = 222222208; +select f2 from t2,t1 where f2 = 0; +f2 +drop table t1, t2; +set join_buffer_size=@save_join_buffer_size; +# +# MDEV-21104: BNLH used for multi-join query with embedded outer join +# and possible 'not exists' optimization +# +set join_cache_level=4; +CREATE TABLE t1 (a int) ENGINE=MyISAM; +INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2); +CREATE TABLE t2 (b int, c int) ENGINE=MyISAM; +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,2),(2,4); +CREATE TABLE t3 (d int, KEY(d)) ENGINE=MyISAM; +INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1),(2); +CREATE TABLE t4 (e int primary key) ENGINE=MyISAM; +INSERT INTO t4 VALUES (1),(2); +ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4; +Table Op Msg_type Msg_text +test.t1 analyze status Engine-independent statistics collected +test.t1 analyze status OK +test.t2 analyze status Engine-independent statistics collected +test.t2 analyze status OK +test.t3 analyze status Engine-independent statistics collected +test.t3 analyze status OK +test.t4 analyze status Engine-independent statistics collected +test.t4 analyze status OK +SELECT * FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON c = d; +b c d +1 2 2 +2 4 NULL +SELECT * FROM (t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON c = d ) JOIN t4; +b c d e +1 2 2 1 +2 4 NULL 1 +1 2 2 2 +2 4 NULL 2 +EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN ( ( t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON c = d ) JOIN t4 ) ON b = e; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t3 hash_index d #hash#d:d 5:5 test.t2.c 2 Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join) +1 SIMPLE t4 hash_index PRIMARY #hash#PRIMARY:PRIMARY 4:4 test.t2.b 2 Using index; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join) +SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN ( ( t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON c = d ) JOIN t4 ) ON b = e; +a b c d e +1 1 2 2 1 +2 1 2 2 1 +1 2 4 NULL 2 +2 2 4 NULL 2 +EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN ( ( t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON c = d ) JOIN t4 ) ON b = e +WHERE e IS NULL; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t3 hash_index d #hash#d:d 5:5 test.t2.c 2 Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join) +1 SIMPLE t4 hash_index PRIMARY #hash#PRIMARY:PRIMARY 4:4 test.t2.b 2 Using where; Using index; Not exists; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join) +SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN ( ( t2 LEFT JOIN t3 ON c = d ) JOIN t4 ) ON b = e +WHERE e IS NULL; +a b c d e +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4; +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +# +# MDEV-24767: forced BNLH used for equi-join supported by compound index +# +create table t1 (a int, b int, c int ) engine=myisam ; +create table t2 (a int, b int, c int, primary key (c,a,b)) engine=myisam ; +insert into t1 values (3,4,2), (5,6,4); +insert into t2 values (3,4,2), (5,6,4); +select t1.a, t1.b, t1.c from t1,t2 +where t2.a = t1.a and t2.b = t1.b and t2.c=t1.c; +a b c +3 4 2 +5 6 4 +explain select t1.a, t1.b, t1.c from t1,t2 +where t2.a = t1.a and t2.b = t1.b and t2.c=t1.c; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 12 test.t1.c,test.t1.a,test.t1.b 1 Using index +set join_cache_level=3; +select t1.a, t1.b, t1.c from t1,t2 +where t2.a = t1.a and t2.b = t1.b and t2.c=t1.c; +a b c +3 4 2 +5 6 4 +explain select t1.a, t1.b, t1.c from t1,t2 +where t2.a = t1.a and t2.b = t1.b and t2.c=t1.c; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where +1 SIMPLE t2 hash_index PRIMARY #hash#PRIMARY:PRIMARY 12:12 test.t1.c,test.t1.a,test.t1.b 2 Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join) +drop table t1,t2; +set join_cache_level=@save_join_cache_level; +# +# MDEV-21243: Join buffer: condition is checked in wrong place for range access +# +create table t1(a int primary key); +insert into t1 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9); +create table t2 (a int); +insert into t2 select A.a + 10*B.a from t1 A, t1 B; +create table t3 ( +kp1 int, +kp2 int, +col1 int, +col2 int, +key (kp1, kp2) +); +insert into t3 +select +A.a, +B.a, +A.a + 100*B.a, +A.a + 100*B.a +from +t2 A, t2 B; +analyze table t3; +Table Op Msg_type Msg_text +test.t3 analyze status Engine-independent statistics collected +test.t3 analyze status Table is already up to date +# The following must have "B.col1 + 1 < 33333" attached to table B +# and not to the block-nl-join node: +explain format=json +select * +from t1 a, t3 b +where +b.kp1=a.a and +b.kp1 <= 10 and +b.kp2 <= 10 and +b.col1 +1 < 33333; +EXPLAIN +{ + "query_block": { + "select_id": 1, + "nested_loop": [ + { + "table": { + "table_name": "a", + "access_type": "range", + "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"], + "key": "PRIMARY", + "key_length": "4", + "used_key_parts": ["a"], + "rows": 10, + "filtered": 100, + "attached_condition": "a.a <= 10", + "using_index": true + } + }, + { + "block-nl-join": { + "table": { + "table_name": "b", + "access_type": "range", + "possible_keys": ["kp1"], + "key": "kp1", + "key_length": "10", + "used_key_parts": ["kp1", "kp2"], + "rows": 836, + "filtered": 76, + "index_condition": "b.kp2 <= 10", + "attached_condition": "b.kp2 <= 10 and b.col1 + 1 < 33333" + }, + "buffer_type": "flat", + "buffer_size": "54", + "join_type": "BNL", + "attached_condition": "b.kp1 = a.a" + } + } + ] + } +} +drop table t1,t2,t3; +# End of 10.3 tests +set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch; +set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save; +set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages= +@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save; +# +# MDEV-31226 Server crash or assertion failure with row size close to +# join_buffer_size +# +set @org_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch; +set @org_join_buffer_size=@@join_buffer_size; +CREATE TABLE t (f VARCHAR(16384)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARACTER SET utf8; +INSERT INTO t VALUES (REPEAT('a',16384)),(REPEAT('b',16384)); +SET OPTIMIZER_SWITCH = 'optimize_join_buffer_size=off'; +SET JOIN_BUFFER_SIZE = 16384; +explain SELECT length(concat(t1.f,t2.f)) FROM t t1, t t2; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 +SELECT length(concat(t1.f,t2.f)) FROM t t1, t t2; +length(concat(t1.f,t2.f)) +32768 +32768 +32768 +32768 +DROP TABLE t; +set @@optimizer_switch=@org_optimizer_switch; +set @@join_buffer_size=@org_join_buffer_size; +# +# MDEV-31348 Assertion `last_key_entry >= end_pos' failed in +# virtual bool JOIN_CACHE_HASHED::put_record() +# +SET JOIN_buffer_size=1; +Warnings: +Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect join_buffer_size value: '1' +SET SESSION JOIN_cache_level=4; +SET SESSION optimizer_switch='optimize_JOIN_buffer_size=OFF'; +SELECT * FROM information_schema.statistics JOIN information_schema.COLUMNS USING (table_name,column_name); +ERROR HY001: Could not create a join buffer. Please check and adjust the value of the variables 'JOIN_BUFFER_SIZE (128)' and 'JOIN_BUFFER_SPACE_LIMIT (2097152)' +SET JOIN_buffer_size=16384; +SELECT * FROM information_schema.statistics JOIN information_schema.COLUMNS USING (table_name,column_name); +# +# MDEV-32351: Join buffer used for outer join with ON condition +# depending only on outer tables +# +CREATE TABLE t1 (b int NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (b)) ENGINE=MYISAM; +INSERT INTO t1 select seq from seq_1_to_10000; +CREATE TABLE t2 (b int NOT NULL, d varchar(255), KEY (b)) ENGINE=MYISAM ; +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1),(2,2),(3,3); +CREATE TABLE t3 (c int NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (c)) ENGINE=MYISAM ; +INSERT INTO t3 select seq from seq_1_to_3000; +CREATE TABLE t4 (c int NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (c)) ENGINE=MYISAM; +INSERT INTO t4 select seq from seq_1_to_3000; +ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4; +Table Op Msg_type Msg_text +test.t1 analyze status Engine-independent statistics collected +test.t1 analyze status OK +test.t2 analyze status Engine-independent statistics collected +test.t2 analyze status OK +test.t3 analyze status Engine-independent statistics collected +test.t3 analyze status OK +test.t4 analyze status Engine-independent statistics collected +test.t4 analyze status OK +set join_cache_level=0; +EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) +FROM t1 +LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.b = t2.b +LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.d = t3.c +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t3.c=1; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 10000 Using index +1 SIMPLE t2 ref b b 4 test.t1.b 1 +1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t2.d 1 Using where; Using index +1 SIMPLE t4 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 3000 Using where; Using index +SELECT COUNT(*) +FROM t1 +LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.b = t2.b +LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.d = t3.c +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t3.c=1; +COUNT(*) +12999 +set join_cache_level=default; +EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) +FROM t1 +LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.b = t2.b +LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.d = t3.c +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t3.c=1; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 10000 Using index +1 SIMPLE t2 ref b b 4 test.t1.b 1 +1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t2.d 1 Using where; Using index +1 SIMPLE t4 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 3000 Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +SELECT COUNT(*) +FROM t1 +LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.b = t2.b +LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.d = t3.c +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t3.c=1; +COUNT(*) +12999 +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4; +CREATE TABLE t1 (b int NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (b)); +INSERT INTO t1 select seq from seq_1_to_10; +CREATE TABLE t2 (b int NOT NULL, d varchar(255), KEY (b)) ; +INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1),(2,2),(3,3); +CREATE TABLE t3 (c int NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (c)) ; +INSERT INTO t3 select seq from seq_1_to_3; +CREATE TABLE t4 (c int NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (c)) ; +INSERT INTO t4 select seq from seq_1_to_3; +set join_cache_level=0; +EXPLAIN SELECT * +FROM t1 +LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.b = t2.b +LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.d = t3.c +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t3.c=1; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 10 Using index +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL b NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where +1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t2.d 1 Using where; Using index +1 SIMPLE t4 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 3 Using where; Using index +SELECT * +FROM t1 +LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.b = t2.b +LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.d = t3.c +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t3.c=1; +b b d c c +1 1 1 1 1 +1 1 1 1 2 +1 1 1 1 3 +2 2 2 2 NULL +3 3 3 3 NULL +4 NULL NULL NULL NULL +5 NULL NULL NULL NULL +6 NULL NULL NULL NULL +7 NULL NULL NULL NULL +8 NULL NULL NULL NULL +9 NULL NULL NULL NULL +10 NULL NULL NULL NULL +set join_cache_level=default; +EXPLAIN SELECT * +FROM t1 +LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.b = t2.b +LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.d = t3.c +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t3.c=1; +id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra +1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 10 Using index +1 SIMPLE t2 ALL b NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t2.d 1 Using where; Using index +1 SIMPLE t4 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 3 Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join) +SELECT * +FROM t1 +LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.b = t2.b +LEFT JOIN t3 ON t2.d = t3.c +LEFT JOIN t4 ON t3.c=1; +b b d c c +1 1 1 1 1 +1 1 1 1 2 +1 1 1 1 3 +2 2 2 2 NULL +3 3 3 3 NULL +4 NULL NULL NULL NULL +5 NULL NULL NULL NULL +6 NULL NULL NULL NULL +7 NULL NULL NULL NULL +8 NULL NULL NULL NULL +9 NULL NULL NULL NULL +10 NULL NULL NULL NULL +DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4; +# +# End of 10.4 tests +# |