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+/*****************************************************************************
+
+Copyright (c) 1996, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2015, 2023, MariaDB Corporation.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA
+
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************//**
+@file include/btr0pcur.ic
+The index tree persistent cursor
+
+Created 2/23/1996 Heikki Tuuri
+*******************************************************/
+
+
+/*********************************************************//**
+Gets the rel_pos field for a cursor whose position has been stored.
+@return BTR_PCUR_ON, ... */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+btr_pcur_get_rel_pos(
+/*=================*/
+ const btr_pcur_t* cursor) /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+{
+ ut_ad(cursor);
+ ut_ad(cursor->old_rec);
+ ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_WAS_POSITIONED
+ || cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
+
+ return(cursor->rel_pos);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************//**
+Gets the up_match value for a pcur after a search.
+@return number of matched fields at the cursor or to the right if
+search mode was PAGE_CUR_GE, otherwise undefined */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+btr_pcur_get_up_match(
+/*==================*/
+ const btr_pcur_t* cursor) /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+{
+ const btr_cur_t* btr_cursor;
+
+ ut_ad((cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_WAS_POSITIONED)
+ || (cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED));
+
+ btr_cursor = btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(cursor);
+
+ ut_ad(btr_cursor->up_match != ULINT_UNDEFINED);
+
+ return(btr_cursor->up_match);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************//**
+Gets the low_match value for a pcur after a search.
+@return number of matched fields at the cursor or to the right if
+search mode was PAGE_CUR_LE, otherwise undefined */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+btr_pcur_get_low_match(
+/*===================*/
+ const btr_pcur_t* cursor) /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+{
+ const btr_cur_t* btr_cursor;
+
+ ut_ad((cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_WAS_POSITIONED)
+ || (cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED));
+
+ btr_cursor = btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(cursor);
+ ut_ad(btr_cursor->low_match != ULINT_UNDEFINED);
+
+ return(btr_cursor->low_match);
+}
+
+/*********************************************************//**
+Checks if the persistent cursor is after the last user record on
+a page. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ibool
+btr_pcur_is_after_last_on_page(
+/*===========================*/
+ const btr_pcur_t* cursor) /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+{
+ ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
+ ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);
+
+ return(page_cur_is_after_last(btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor)));
+}
+
+/*********************************************************//**
+Checks if the persistent cursor is before the first user record on
+a page. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ibool
+btr_pcur_is_before_first_on_page(
+/*=============================*/
+ const btr_pcur_t* cursor) /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+{
+ ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
+ ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);
+
+ return(page_cur_is_before_first(btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor)));
+}
+
+/*********************************************************//**
+Checks if the persistent cursor is on a user record. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ibool
+btr_pcur_is_on_user_rec(
+/*====================*/
+ const btr_pcur_t* cursor) /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+{
+ return !btr_pcur_is_before_first_on_page(cursor) &&
+ !btr_pcur_is_after_last_on_page(cursor);
+}
+
+/*********************************************************//**
+Checks if the persistent cursor is before the first user record in
+the index tree. */
+static inline bool btr_pcur_is_before_first_in_tree(btr_pcur_t* cursor)
+{
+ ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
+ ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);
+
+ return !page_has_prev(btr_pcur_get_page(cursor))
+ && page_cur_is_before_first(btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor));
+}
+
+/*********************************************************//**
+Checks if the persistent cursor is after the last user record in
+the index tree. */
+static inline bool btr_pcur_is_after_last_in_tree(btr_pcur_t* cursor)
+{
+ ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
+ ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);
+
+ return !page_has_next(btr_pcur_get_page(cursor))
+ && page_cur_is_after_last(btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor));
+}
+
+/*********************************************************//**
+Moves the persistent cursor to the next record on the same page. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+rec_t*
+btr_pcur_move_to_next_on_page(
+/*==========================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor) /*!< in/out: persistent cursor */
+{
+ ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
+ ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);
+
+ cursor->old_rec = nullptr;
+ return page_cur_move_to_next(btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor));
+}
+
+/*********************************************************//**
+Moves the persistent cursor to the previous record on the same page. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+rec_t*
+btr_pcur_move_to_prev_on_page(
+/*==========================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor) /*!< in/out: persistent cursor */
+{
+ ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
+ ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);
+ cursor->old_rec = nullptr;
+
+ return page_cur_move_to_prev(btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor));
+}
+
+/*********************************************************//**
+Moves the persistent cursor to the next user record in the tree. If no user
+records are left, the cursor ends up 'after last in tree'.
+@return TRUE if the cursor moved forward, ending on a user record */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ibool
+btr_pcur_move_to_next_user_rec(
+/*===========================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: persistent cursor; NOTE that the
+ function may release the page latch */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */
+{
+ ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
+ ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);
+ cursor->old_rec = nullptr;
+loop:
+ if (btr_pcur_is_after_last_on_page(cursor)) {
+ if (btr_pcur_is_after_last_in_tree(cursor)
+ || btr_pcur_move_to_next_page(cursor, mtr) != DB_SUCCESS) {
+ return(FALSE);
+ }
+ } else if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(!btr_pcur_move_to_next_on_page(cursor))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (btr_pcur_is_on_user_rec(cursor)) {
+
+ return(TRUE);
+ }
+
+ goto loop;
+}
+
+/*********************************************************//**
+Moves the persistent cursor to the next record in the tree. If no records are
+left, the cursor stays 'after last in tree'.
+@return TRUE if the cursor was not after last in tree */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ibool
+btr_pcur_move_to_next(
+/*==================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: persistent cursor; NOTE that the
+ function may release the page latch */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */
+{
+ ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
+ ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);
+
+ cursor->old_rec= nullptr;
+
+ if (btr_pcur_is_after_last_on_page(cursor))
+ return !btr_pcur_is_after_last_in_tree(cursor) &&
+ btr_pcur_move_to_next_page(cursor, mtr) == DB_SUCCESS;
+ else
+ return !!btr_pcur_move_to_next_on_page(cursor);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************//**
+Commits the mtr and sets the pcur latch mode to BTR_NO_LATCHES,
+that is, the cursor becomes detached.
+Function btr_pcur_store_position should be used before calling this,
+if restoration of cursor is wanted later. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+btr_pcur_commit_specify_mtr(
+/*========================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* pcur, /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr to commit */
+{
+ ut_ad(pcur->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
+
+ pcur->latch_mode = BTR_NO_LATCHES;
+
+ mtr_commit(mtr);
+
+ pcur->pos_state = BTR_PCUR_WAS_POSITIONED;
+}
+
+/** Commits the mtr and sets the clustered index pcur and secondary index
+pcur latch mode to BTR_NO_LATCHES, that is, the cursor becomes detached.
+Function btr_pcur_store_position should be used for both cursor before
+calling this, if restoration of cursor is wanted later.
+@param[in] pcur persistent cursor
+@param[in] sec_pcur secondary index persistent cursor
+@param[in] mtr mtr to commit */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+btr_pcurs_commit_specify_mtr(
+ btr_pcur_t* pcur,
+ btr_pcur_t* sec_pcur,
+ mtr_t* mtr)
+{
+ ut_ad(pcur->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
+ ut_ad(sec_pcur->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
+
+ pcur->latch_mode = BTR_NO_LATCHES;
+ sec_pcur->latch_mode = BTR_NO_LATCHES;
+
+ mtr_commit(mtr);
+
+ pcur->pos_state = BTR_PCUR_WAS_POSITIONED;
+ sec_pcur->pos_state = BTR_PCUR_WAS_POSITIONED;
+}
+
+/**************************************************************//**
+Sets the old_rec_buf field to NULL. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+btr_pcur_init(
+/*==========*/
+ btr_pcur_t* pcur) /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+{
+ pcur->old_rec_buf = NULL;
+ pcur->old_rec = NULL;
+
+ pcur->btr_cur.rtr_info = NULL;
+}
+
+/** Opens an persistent cursor to an index tree without initializing the
+cursor.
+@param tuple tuple on which search done
+@param mode search mode; NOTE that if the search is made using a
+ unique prefix of a record, mode should be PAGE_CUR_LE, not
+ PAGE_CUR_GE, as the latter may end up on the previous page of
+ the record!
+@param latch_mode BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, ...
+@param cursor memory buffer for persistent cursor
+@param mtr mini-transaction
+@return DB_SUCCESS on success or error code otherwise. */
+inline
+dberr_t btr_pcur_open_with_no_init(const dtuple_t *tuple, page_cur_mode_t mode,
+ btr_latch_mode latch_mode,
+ btr_pcur_t *cursor, mtr_t *mtr)
+{
+ cursor->latch_mode= BTR_LATCH_MODE_WITHOUT_INTENTION(latch_mode);
+ cursor->search_mode= mode;
+ cursor->pos_state= BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED;
+ cursor->trx_if_known= nullptr;
+ return cursor->btr_cur.search_leaf(tuple, mode, latch_mode, mtr);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************//**
+Frees the possible memory heap of a persistent cursor and sets the latch
+mode of the persistent cursor to BTR_NO_LATCHES.
+WARNING: this function does not release the latch on the page where the
+cursor is currently positioned. The latch is acquired by the
+"move to next/previous" family of functions. Since recursive shared locks
+are not allowed, you must take care (if using the cursor in S-mode) to
+manually release the latch by either calling
+btr_leaf_page_release(btr_pcur_get_block(&pcur), pcur.latch_mode, mtr)
+or by mtr_t::commit(). */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+btr_pcur_close(
+/*===========*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor) /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+{
+ ut_free(cursor->old_rec_buf);
+
+ if (cursor->btr_cur.rtr_info)
+ rtr_clean_rtr_info(cursor->btr_cur.rtr_info, true);
+
+ cursor->btr_cur.rtr_info= nullptr;
+ cursor->old_rec = nullptr;
+ cursor->old_rec_buf = nullptr;
+ cursor->btr_cur.page_cur.rec = nullptr;
+ cursor->btr_cur.page_cur.block = nullptr;
+
+ cursor->latch_mode = BTR_NO_LATCHES;
+ cursor->pos_state = BTR_PCUR_NOT_POSITIONED;
+
+ cursor->trx_if_known = nullptr;
+}
+
+/*********************************************************//**
+Moves the persistent cursor to the infimum record on the same page. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+btr_pcur_move_before_first_on_page(
+/*===============================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor) /*!< in/out: persistent cursor */
+{
+ ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);
+
+ page_cur_set_before_first(btr_pcur_get_block(cursor),
+ btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor));
+
+ cursor->old_rec = nullptr;
+}